the big NAT change
[oweals/gnunet.git] / src / util / resolver_api.c
index cbd8392bfff8b212061ed54ff745752c96b808e0..4261f495c2a72e7aff2ca3a2225829ffd730d94a 100644 (file)
  */
 #include "platform.h"
 #include "gnunet_getopt_lib.h"
+#include "gnunet_os_lib.h"
 #include "gnunet_client_lib.h"
+#include "gnunet_container_lib.h"
 #include "gnunet_protocols.h"
 #include "gnunet_resolver_service.h"
 #include "gnunet_server_lib.h"
 #include "resolver.h"
 
+/**
+ * Maximum supported length for a hostname
+ */
+#define MAX_HOSTNAME 1024
+
+
+/**
+ * Possible hostnames for "loopback".
+ */
+static const char *loopback[] = {
+  "localhost",
+  "ip6-localnet",
+  NULL
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Configuration.
+ */
+static const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg;
+                                 
+/**
+ * Our connection to the resolver service, created on-demand, but then
+ * persists until error or shutdown.
+ */
+static struct GNUNET_CLIENT_Connection *client;
+
+/**
+ * Head of DLL of requests.
+ */
+static struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_RequestHandle *req_head;
 
 /**
- * FIXME.
+ * Tail of DLL of requests.
+ */
+static struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_RequestHandle *req_tail;
+  
+/**
+ * How long should we wait to reconnect?
  */
-struct GetAddressContext
+static struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative backoff;
+
+/**
+ * Task for reconnecting.
+ */
+static GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskIdentifier r_task;
+
+/**
+ * Task ID of shutdown task; only present while we have a
+ * connection to the resolver service.
+ */
+static GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskIdentifier s_task;
+
+
+/**
+ * Handle to a request given to the resolver.  Can be used to cancel
+ * the request prior to the timeout or successful execution.  Also
+ * used to track our internal state for the request.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_RequestHandle
 {
 
   /**
-   * FIXME.
+   * Next entry in DLL of requests.
    */
-  GNUNET_RESOLVER_AddressCallback callback;
+  struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_RequestHandle *next;
 
   /**
-   * Closure for "callback".
+   * Previous entry in DLL of requests.
    */
-  void *cls;
+  struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_RequestHandle *prev;
 
   /**
-   * FIXME.
+   * Callback if this is an name resolution request,
+   * otherwise NULL.
    */
-  struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_GetMessage *msg;
+  GNUNET_RESOLVER_AddressCallback addr_callback;
 
   /**
-   * FIXME.
+   * Callback if this is a reverse lookup request,
+   * otherwise NULL.
    */
-  struct GNUNET_CLIENT_Connection *client;
+  GNUNET_RESOLVER_HostnameCallback name_callback;
 
   /**
-   * FIXME.
+   * Closure for the respective "callback".
+   */
+  void *cls;
+
+  /**
+   * When should this request time out?
    */
   struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute timeout;
-};
 
+  /**
+   * Task handle for numeric lookups.
+   */
+  GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskIdentifier task;
 
-/**
- * Possible hostnames for "loopback".
- */
-static const char *loopback[] = {
-  "localhost",
-  "ip6-localnet",
-  NULL
+  /**
+   * Desired address family.
+   */
+  int domain;
+
+  /**
+   * Has this request been transmitted to the service?
+   */
+  int was_transmitted;
+
+  /**
+   * Did we add this request to the queue?
+   */
+  int was_queued;
+
+  /**
+   * Desired direction (IP to name or name to IP)
+   */
+  int direction;
+
+  /**
+   * Length of the data that follows this struct.
+   */
+  size_t data_len;
 };
 
 
@@ -84,44 +168,93 @@ check_config (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg)
 {
   char *hostname;
   unsigned int i;
-  struct in_addr v4;
-  struct in6_addr v6;
+  struct sockaddr_in v4;
+  struct sockaddr_in6 v6;
 
+  memset (&v4, 0, sizeof (v4));
+  v4.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_LOOPBACK);
+  v4.sin_family = AF_INET;
+#if HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN
+  v4.sin_len = sizeof (v4);
+#endif
+  memset (&v6, 0, sizeof (v6));
+  v6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+#if HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN
+  v6.sin6_len = sizeof (v6);
+#endif
   if (GNUNET_OK !=
       GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (cfg,
-                                            "resolver",
-                                            "HOSTNAME",
-                                            &hostname))
+                                             "resolver",
+                                             "HOSTNAME", &hostname))
     {
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
-                 _("Must specify `%s' for `%s' in configuration!\n"),
-                 "HOSTNAME",
-                 "resolver");
+                  _("Must specify `%s' for `%s' in configuration!\n"),
+                  "HOSTNAME", "resolver");
       GNUNET_assert (0);
     }
-  if ( (0 == inet_pton (AF_INET,
-                       hostname,
-                       &v4)) ||
-       (0 == inet_pton (AF_INET6,
-                       hostname,
-                       &v6)) )
+  if ((1 != inet_pton (AF_INET,
+                       hostname,
+                       &v4)) || (1 != inet_pton (AF_INET6, hostname, &v6)))
     {
       GNUNET_free (hostname);
       return;
     }
   i = 0;
   while (loopback[i] != NULL)
-    if (0 == strcmp (loopback[i++], hostname))
+    if (0 == strcasecmp (loopback[i++], hostname))
       {
-       GNUNET_free (hostname); 
-       return;
+        GNUNET_free (hostname);
+        return;
       }
   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
-             _("Must specify `%s' for `%s' in configuration!\n"),
-             "localhost",
-             "resolver");
-  GNUNET_free (hostname); 
-  GNUNET_assert (0); 
+              _
+              ("Must specify `%s' or numeric IP address for `%s' of `%s' in configuration!\n"),
+              "localhost", "HOSTNAME", "resolver");
+  GNUNET_free (hostname);
+  GNUNET_assert (0);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Create the connection to the resolver service.
+ *
+ * @param c configuration to use
+ */
+void
+GNUNET_RESOLVER_connect (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *c)
+{
+  check_config (c);
+  cfg = c;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Destroy the connection to the resolver service.
+ */
+void
+GNUNET_RESOLVER_disconnect ()
+{
+  GNUNET_assert (NULL == req_head);
+  GNUNET_assert (NULL == req_tail);
+  if (NULL != client)
+    {
+#if DEBUG_RESOLVER
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                 "Disconnecting from DNS service\n");
+#endif
+      GNUNET_CLIENT_disconnect (client, GNUNET_NO);
+      client = NULL;
+    }
+  if (r_task != GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK)
+    {
+      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (r_task);
+      r_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK;
+    }
+  if (s_task != GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK)
+    {
+      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (s_task);
+      s_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK;
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -146,17 +279,27 @@ no_resolve (const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen)
     case AF_INET:
       if (salen != sizeof (struct sockaddr_in))
         return NULL;
-      inet_ntop (AF_INET,
-                 &((struct sockaddr_in *) sa)->sin_addr,
-                 inet4, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
+      if (NULL == 
+         inet_ntop (AF_INET,
+                    &((struct sockaddr_in *) sa)->sin_addr,
+                    inet4, INET_ADDRSTRLEN))
+       {
+         GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "inet_ntop");
+         return NULL;
+       }
       ret = GNUNET_strdup (inet4);
       break;
     case AF_INET6:
       if (salen != sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6))
         return NULL;
-      inet_ntop (AF_INET6,
-                 &((struct sockaddr_in6 *) sa)->sin6_addr,
-                 inet6, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
+      if (NULL == 
+         inet_ntop (AF_INET6,
+                    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *) sa)->sin6_addr,
+                    inet6, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN))
+       {
+         GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "inet_ntop");
+         return NULL;
+       }
       ret = GNUNET_strdup (inet6);
       break;
     default:
@@ -168,520 +311,656 @@ no_resolve (const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen)
 
 
 /**
- * FIXME
+ * Adjust exponential back-off and reconnect to the service.
+ */
+static void
+reconnect ();
+
+
+/**
+ * Process pending requests to the resolver.
  *
- * @param cls FIXME
- * @param msg FIXME
+ * @param h handle to the resolver
  */
 static void
-handle_address_response (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *msg)
+process_requests ();
+
+
+/**
+ * Process response with a hostname for a DNS lookup.
+ *
+ * @param cls our "struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_RequestHandle" context
+ * @param msg message with the hostname, NULL on error
+ */
+static void
+handle_response (void *cls,
+                const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *msg)
 {
-  struct GetAddressContext *gac = cls;
+  struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_RequestHandle *rh = cls;
   uint16_t size;
+  const char *hostname;
   const struct sockaddr *sa;
   socklen_t salen;
 
-
+#if DEBUG_RESOLVER
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+             "Receiving response from DNS service\n");
+#endif
   if (msg == NULL)
     {
-      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
-                  _("Timeout trying to resolve hostname.\n"));
-      gac->callback (gac->cls, NULL, 0);
-      GNUNET_CLIENT_disconnect (gac->client);
-      GNUNET_free (gac);
+      if (NULL != rh->name_callback)
+       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
+                   _("Timeout trying to resolve IP address `%s'.\n"),
+                   GNUNET_a2s ((const void*) &rh[1], rh->data_len));
+      else
+       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
+                   _("Timeout trying to resolve hostname `%s'.\n"),
+                   (const char *) &rh[1]);
+      if (rh->was_transmitted != GNUNET_SYSERR)
+       {
+         if (NULL != rh->name_callback)
+           rh->name_callback (rh->cls, NULL);      
+         if (NULL != rh->addr_callback)
+           rh->addr_callback (rh->cls, NULL, 0);
+       }
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (req_head,
+                                  req_tail,
+                                  rh);
+      GNUNET_free (rh);
+      GNUNET_CLIENT_disconnect (client, GNUNET_NO);
+      client = NULL;
+      reconnect ();
       return;
     }
   if (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_RESOLVER_RESPONSE != ntohs (msg->type))
     {
       GNUNET_break (0);
-      gac->callback (gac->cls, NULL, 0);
-      GNUNET_CLIENT_disconnect (gac->client);
-      GNUNET_free (gac);
+      GNUNET_CLIENT_disconnect (client, GNUNET_NO);
+      client = NULL;
+      reconnect ();
       return;
     }
-
   size = ntohs (msg->size);
   if (size == sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader))
     {
+      if (rh->was_transmitted != GNUNET_SYSERR)
+       {
+         if (NULL != rh->name_callback)
+           rh->name_callback (rh->cls, NULL);      
+         if (NULL != rh->addr_callback)
+           rh->addr_callback (rh->cls, NULL, 0);
+       }
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (req_head,
+                                  req_tail,
+                                  rh);
+      GNUNET_free (rh);
+      process_requests ();
+      return;
+    }
+  if (NULL != rh->name_callback)
+    {
+      hostname = (const char *) &msg[1];
+      if (hostname[size - sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader) - 1] != '\0')
+       {
+         GNUNET_break (0);
+         if (rh->was_transmitted != GNUNET_SYSERR)
+           rh->name_callback (rh->cls, NULL);
+         GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (req_head,
+                                      req_tail,
+                                      rh);       
+         GNUNET_free (rh);
+         GNUNET_CLIENT_disconnect (client, GNUNET_NO);
+         client = NULL;
+         reconnect ();
+         return;
+       }
 #if DEBUG_RESOLVER
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                  _("Received end message resolving hostname.\n"));
+                 _("Resolver returns `%s' for IP `%s'.\n"), 
+                 hostname,
+                 GNUNET_a2s ((const void*) &rh[1], rh->data_len));
 #endif
-      gac->callback (gac->cls, NULL, 0);
-      GNUNET_CLIENT_disconnect (gac->client);
-      GNUNET_free (gac);
-      return;
+      if (rh->was_transmitted != GNUNET_SYSERR)
+       rh->name_callback (rh->cls, hostname);
+      GNUNET_CLIENT_receive (client,
+                            &handle_response,
+                            rh,
+                            GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (rh->timeout));
     }
-  sa = (const struct sockaddr *) &msg[1];
-  salen = size - sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader);
-  if (salen < sizeof (struct sockaddr))
+  if (NULL != rh->addr_callback)
     {
-      GNUNET_break (0);
-      gac->callback (gac->cls, NULL, 0);
-      GNUNET_CLIENT_disconnect (gac->client);
-      GNUNET_free (gac);
-      return;
-    }
+      sa = (const struct sockaddr *) &msg[1];
+      salen = size - sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader);
+      if (salen < sizeof (struct sockaddr))
+       {
+         GNUNET_break (0);
+         if (rh->was_transmitted != GNUNET_SYSERR)
+           rh->addr_callback (rh->cls, NULL, 0);
+         GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (req_head,
+                                      req_tail,
+                                      rh);       
+         GNUNET_free (rh);
+         GNUNET_CLIENT_disconnect (client, GNUNET_NO);
+         client = NULL;
+         reconnect ();
+         return;
+       }
 #if DEBUG_RESOLVER
-  {
-    char *ips = no_resolve (sa, salen);
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, _("Resolver returns `%s'.\n"), ips);
-    GNUNET_free (ips);
-  }
+      {
+       char *ips = no_resolve (sa, salen);
+       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                   "Resolver returns `%s' for `%s'.\n", 
+                   ips,
+                   (const char*) &rh[1]);
+       GNUNET_free (ips);
+      }
 #endif
-  gac->callback (gac->cls, sa, salen);
-  GNUNET_CLIENT_receive (gac->client,
-                         &handle_address_response,
-                         gac,
-                         GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (gac->timeout));
+      rh->addr_callback (rh->cls, sa, salen);
+      GNUNET_CLIENT_receive (client,
+                            &handle_response,
+                            rh,
+                            GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (rh->timeout));
+    }
 }
 
 
 /**
- * FIXME
+ * We've been asked to lookup the address for a hostname and were 
+ * given a valid numeric string.  Perform the callbacks for the
+ * numeric addresses.
  *
- * @param cls FIXME
- * @param size number of bytes available in buf
- * @param buf target buffer, NULL on error
- * @return number of bytes written to buf
+ * @param cls struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_RequestHandle for the request
+ * @param tc unused scheduler context
  */
-static size_t
-transmit_get_ip (void *cls, size_t size, void *buf)
+static void
+numeric_resolution (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
 {
-  struct GetAddressContext *actx = cls;
-  uint16_t ms;
+  struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_RequestHandle *rh = cls;
+  struct sockaddr_in v4;
+  struct sockaddr_in6 v6;
+  const char *hostname;
 
-  if (buf == NULL)
+  memset (&v4, 0, sizeof (v4));
+  v4.sin_family = AF_INET;
+#if HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN
+  v4.sin_len = sizeof (v4);
+#endif
+  memset (&v6, 0, sizeof (v6));
+  v6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+#if HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN
+  v6.sin6_len = sizeof (v6);
+#endif
+  hostname = (const char*) &rh[1];
+  if (((rh->domain == AF_UNSPEC) || (rh->domain == AF_INET)) &&
+      (1 == inet_pton (AF_INET, hostname, &v4.sin_addr)))
+    {
+      rh->addr_callback (rh->cls, (const struct sockaddr *) &v4, sizeof (v4));
+      if ((rh->domain == AF_UNSPEC) &&
+          (1 == inet_pton (AF_INET6, hostname, &v6.sin6_addr)))
+        {
+          /* this can happen on some systems IF "hostname" is "localhost" */
+          rh->addr_callback (rh->cls,
+                             (const struct sockaddr *) &v6, sizeof (v6));
+        }
+      rh->addr_callback (rh->cls, NULL, 0);
+      GNUNET_free (rh);
+      return;
+    }
+  if (((rh->domain == AF_UNSPEC) || (rh->domain == AF_INET6)) &&
+      (1 == inet_pton (AF_INET6, hostname, &v6.sin6_addr)))
     {
-      /* timeout / error */
-      GNUNET_free (actx->msg);
-      actx->callback (actx->cls, NULL, 0);
-      GNUNET_CLIENT_disconnect (actx->client);
-      GNUNET_free (actx);
-      return 0;
+      rh->addr_callback (rh->cls, (const struct sockaddr *) &v6, sizeof (v6));
+      rh->addr_callback (rh->cls, NULL, 0);
+      GNUNET_free (rh);
+      return;
     }
-  ms = ntohs (actx->msg->header.size);
-  GNUNET_assert (size >= ms);
-  memcpy (buf, actx->msg, ms);
-  GNUNET_free (actx->msg);
-  actx->msg = NULL;
-  GNUNET_CLIENT_receive (actx->client,
-                         &handle_address_response,
-                         actx,
-                         GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (actx->timeout));
-  return ms;
+  /* why are we here? this task should not have been scheduled! */
+  GNUNET_assert (0);
+  GNUNET_free (rh);
 }
 
 
-
 /**
- * Convert a string to one or more IP addresses.
+ * We've been asked to lookup the address for a hostname and were 
+ * given a variant of "loopback".  Perform the callbacks for the
+ * respective loopback numeric addresses.
  *
- * @param sched scheduler to use
- * @param cfg configuration to use
- * @param hostname the hostname to resolve
- * @param domain AF_INET or AF_INET6; use AF_UNSPEC for "any"
- * @param callback function to call with addresses
- * @param callback_cls closure for callback
- * @param timeout how long to try resolving
+ * @param cls struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_RequestHandle for the request
+ * @param tc unused scheduler context
  */
-void
-GNUNET_RESOLVER_ip_get (struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Handle *sched,
-                        const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
-                        const char *hostname,
-                        int domain,
-                        struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout,
-                        GNUNET_RESOLVER_AddressCallback callback, 
-                       void *callback_cls)
+static void
+loopback_resolution (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
 {
-  struct GNUNET_CLIENT_Connection *client;
-  struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_GetMessage *msg;
-  struct GetAddressContext *actx;
-  size_t slen;
-  unsigned int i;
+  struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_RequestHandle *rh = cls;
   struct sockaddr_in v4;
   struct sockaddr_in6 v6;
 
-  memset (&v4, 0, sizeof(v4));
-  v4.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_LOOPBACK);  
+  memset (&v4, 0, sizeof (v4));
+  v4.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_LOOPBACK);
   v4.sin_family = AF_INET;
 #if HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN
-  v4.sin_len = sizeof(v4);
+  v4.sin_len = sizeof (v4);
 #endif
-  memset (&v6, 0, sizeof(v6)); 
+  memset (&v6, 0, sizeof (v6));
   v6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 #if HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN
-  v6.sin6_len = sizeof(v6);
+  v6.sin6_len = sizeof (v6);
 #endif
-  /* first, check if this is a numeric address */
-  if ( ( (domain == AF_UNSPEC) || (domain == AF_INET) ) && 
-       (0 == inet_pton (AF_INET,
-                       hostname,
-                       &v4.sin_addr)) )
+  v6.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
+  switch (rh->domain)
     {
-      callback (callback_cls,
-               (const struct sockaddr*) &v4,
-               sizeof(v4));
-      if ( (domain == AF_UNSPEC) && 
-          (0 == inet_pton (AF_INET6,
-                           hostname,
-                           &v6.sin6_addr)) )
-       {
-         /* this can happen on some systems IF "hostname" is "localhost" */
-         callback (callback_cls,
-                   (const struct sockaddr*) &v6,
-                   sizeof(v6));
-       }
-      callback (callback_cls, NULL, 0);      
-      return;
+    case AF_INET:
+      rh->addr_callback (rh->cls, (const struct sockaddr *) &v4, sizeof (v4));
+      break;
+    case AF_INET6:
+      rh->addr_callback (rh->cls, (const struct sockaddr *) &v6, sizeof (v6));
+      break;
+    case AF_UNSPEC:
+      rh->addr_callback (rh->cls, (const struct sockaddr *) &v6, sizeof (v6));
+      rh->addr_callback (rh->cls, (const struct sockaddr *) &v4, sizeof (v4));
+      break;
+    default:
+      GNUNET_break (0);
+      break;
     }
-  if ( ( (domain == AF_UNSPEC) ||(domain == AF_INET) ) && 
-       (0 == inet_pton (AF_INET6,
-                       hostname,
-                       &v6.sin6_addr)) )
+  rh->addr_callback (rh->cls, NULL, 0);
+  GNUNET_free (rh);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Task executed on system shutdown.
+ */
+static void
+shutdown_task (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
+{
+  s_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK;
+  GNUNET_RESOLVER_disconnect ();
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Process pending requests to the resolver.
+ *
+ * @param h handle to the resolver
+ */
+static void
+process_requests ()
+{
+  struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_GetMessage *msg;
+  char buf[GNUNET_SERVER_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE - 1];
+  struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_RequestHandle *rh;
+  
+  if (NULL == client)
     {
-      callback (callback_cls,
-               (const struct sockaddr*) &v6,
-               sizeof(v6));
-      callback (callback_cls, NULL, 0);
+      reconnect ();
       return;
     }
-  check_config (cfg);
-  /* then, check if this is a loopback address */
-  i = 0;
-  while (loopback[i] != NULL)
-    if (0 == strcmp (loopback[i++], hostname))
-      {
-       v4.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_LOOPBACK);  
-       v6.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
-       switch (domain)
-         {
-         case AF_INET:
-           callback (callback_cls, 
-                     (const struct sockaddr*) &v4,
-                     sizeof(v4));
-           break;
-         case AF_INET6:
-           callback (callback_cls, 
-                     (const struct sockaddr*) &v6,
-                     sizeof(v6));
-           break;
-         case AF_UNSPEC:
-           callback (callback_cls, 
-                     (const struct sockaddr*) &v6,
-                     sizeof(v6));
-           callback (callback_cls, 
-                     (const struct sockaddr*) &v4,
-                     sizeof(v4));
-           break;
-         }
-       callback (callback_cls, NULL, 0);
-       return;
-      }
-  slen = strlen (hostname) + 1;
-  if (slen + sizeof (struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_GetMessage) >
-      GNUNET_SERVER_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE)
+  rh = req_head;
+  if (NULL == rh)
     {
-      GNUNET_break (0);
-      callback (callback_cls, NULL, 0);
-      return;
+      /* nothing to do, release socket really soon if there is nothing
+        else happening... */
+      s_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS,
+                                            &shutdown_task, NULL);
+      return; 
     }
-  client = GNUNET_CLIENT_connect (sched, "resolver", cfg);
-  if (client == NULL)
+  if (GNUNET_YES == rh->was_transmitted)
+    return; /* waiting for reply */
+  msg = (struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_GetMessage *) buf;
+  msg->header.size =
+    htons (sizeof (struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_GetMessage) + rh->data_len);
+  msg->header.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_RESOLVER_REQUEST);
+  msg->direction = htonl (rh->direction);
+  msg->domain = htonl (rh->domain);
+  memcpy (&msg[1], &rh[1], rh->data_len);
+#if DEBUG_RESOLVER
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+             "Transmitting DNS resolution request to DNS service\n");
+#endif
+  if (GNUNET_OK !=
+      GNUNET_CLIENT_transmit_and_get_response (client,
+                                               &msg->header,
+                                               GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (rh->timeout),
+                                               GNUNET_YES,
+                                               &handle_response, rh))
     {
-      callback (callback_cls, NULL, 0);
+      GNUNET_CLIENT_disconnect (client, GNUNET_NO);
+      client = NULL;
+      reconnect ();
       return;
     }
-  msg = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_GetMessage) + slen);
-  msg->header.size =
-    htons (sizeof (struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_GetMessage) + slen);
-  msg->header.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_RESOLVER_REQUEST);
-  msg->direction = htonl (GNUNET_NO);
-  msg->domain = htonl (domain);
-  memcpy (&msg[1], hostname, slen);
-  actx = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct GetAddressContext));
-  actx->callback = callback;
-  actx->cls = callback_cls;
-  actx->client = client;
-  actx->timeout = GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (timeout);
-  actx->msg = msg;
+  rh->was_transmitted = GNUNET_YES;
+}
+
 
+/**
+ * Now try to reconnect to the resolver service.
+ *
+ * @param cls NULL
+ * @param tc scheduler context
+ */
+static void
+reconnect_task (void *cls,
+               const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
+{
+  r_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK;
+  if (NULL == req_head)
+    return; /* no work pending */
+  if (0 != (tc->reason & GNUNET_SCHEDULER_REASON_SHUTDOWN))
+    return;
 #if DEBUG_RESOLVER
   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-              _("Resolver requests DNS resolution of hostname `%s'.\n"),
-              hostname);
+             "Trying to connect to DNS service\n");
 #endif
-  if (NULL ==
-      GNUNET_CLIENT_notify_transmit_ready (client,
-                                           slen +
-                                           sizeof (struct
-                                                   GNUNET_RESOLVER_GetMessage),
-                                           timeout, &transmit_get_ip, actx))
+  client = GNUNET_CLIENT_connect ("resolver", cfg);
+  if (NULL == client)
     {
-      GNUNET_free (msg);
-      GNUNET_free (actx);
-      callback (callback_cls, NULL, 0);
-      GNUNET_CLIENT_disconnect (client);
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                 "Failed to connect, will try again later\n");
+      reconnect ();
       return;
     }
+  process_requests ();
 }
 
 
 /**
- * FIXME.
+ * Adjust exponential back-off and reconnect to the service.
  */
-struct GetHostnameContext
+static void
+reconnect ()
 {
+  struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_RequestHandle *rh;
 
-  /**
-   * FIXME.
-   */
-  GNUNET_RESOLVER_HostnameCallback callback;
-  
-  /**
-   * FIXME.
-   */
-  void *cls;
-  
-  /**
-   * FIXME.
-   */ 
-  struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_GetMessage *msg;
-  
-  /**
-   * FIXME.
-   */  
-  struct GNUNET_CLIENT_Connection *client;
-  
-  /**
-   * FIXME.
-   */ 
-  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute timeout;
-};
+  if (GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK != r_task)
+    return;
+  GNUNET_assert (NULL == client);
+  if (NULL != (rh = req_head))
+    {
+      switch (rh->was_transmitted)
+       {
+       case GNUNET_NO:
+         /* nothing more to do */
+         break;
+       case GNUNET_YES:
+         /* disconnected, transmit again! */
+         rh->was_transmitted = GNUNET_NO;
+         break;
+       case GNUNET_SYSERR:
+         /* request was cancelled, remove entirely */
+         GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (req_head,
+                                      req_tail,
+                                      rh);
+         GNUNET_free (rh);
+         break;
+       default:
+         GNUNET_assert (0);
+         break;
+       }
+    }
+#if DEBUG_RESOLVER
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+             "Will try to connect to DNS service in %llu ms\n",
+             (unsigned long long) backoff.rel_value);
+#endif
+  r_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (backoff,
+                                        &reconnect_task,
+                                        NULL);
+  backoff = GNUNET_TIME_relative_max (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS,
+                                     GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (backoff, 2));
+}
 
 
 /**
- * FIXME.
+ * Convert a string to one or more IP addresses.
  *
- * @param cls FIXME
- * @param msg FIXME
+ * @param hostname the hostname to resolve
+ * @param domain AF_INET or AF_INET6; use AF_UNSPEC for "any"
+ * @param callback function to call with addresses
+ * @param callback_cls closure for callback
+ * @param timeout how long to try resolving
+ * @return handle that can be used to cancel the request, NULL on error
  */
-static void
-handle_hostname_response (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *msg)
+struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_RequestHandle *
+GNUNET_RESOLVER_ip_get (const char *hostname,
+                        int domain,
+                        struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout,
+                        GNUNET_RESOLVER_AddressCallback callback,
+                        void *callback_cls)
 {
-  struct GetHostnameContext *ghc = cls;
-  uint16_t size;
-  const char *hostname;
+  struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_RequestHandle *rh;
+  size_t slen;
+  unsigned int i;
+  struct in_addr v4;
+  struct in6_addr v6;
 
-  if (msg == NULL)
+  slen = strlen (hostname) + 1;
+  if (slen + sizeof (struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_GetMessage) >= GNUNET_SERVER_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE)
     {
-      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
-                  _("Timeout trying to resolve IP address.\n"));
-      ghc->callback (ghc->cls, NULL);
-      GNUNET_CLIENT_disconnect (ghc->client);
-      GNUNET_free (ghc);
-      return;
+      GNUNET_break (0);
+      return NULL;
     }
-  size = ntohs (msg->size);
-  if (size == sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader))
+  rh = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_RequestHandle) + slen);
+  rh->domain = domain;
+  rh->addr_callback = callback;
+  rh->cls = callback_cls;
+  memcpy (&rh[1], hostname, slen);
+  rh->data_len = slen;
+  rh->timeout = GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (timeout);
+  rh->direction = GNUNET_NO;
+  /* first, check if this is a numeric address */
+  if (((1 == inet_pton (AF_INET,
+                        hostname,
+                        &v4)) &&
+       ((domain == AF_INET) || (domain == AF_UNSPEC))) ||
+      ((1 == inet_pton (AF_INET6,
+                        hostname,
+                        &v6)) &&
+       ((domain == AF_INET6) || (domain == AF_UNSPEC))))
     {
-#if DEBUG_RESOLVER
-      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                  _("Received end message resolving IP address.\n"));
-#endif
-      ghc->callback (ghc->cls, NULL);
-      GNUNET_CLIENT_disconnect (ghc->client);
-      GNUNET_free (ghc);
-      return;
+      rh->task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&numeric_resolution, rh);
+      return rh;
     }
-  hostname = (const char *) &msg[1];
-  if (hostname[size - sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader) - 1] != '\0')
+  /* then, check if this is a loopback address */
+  i = 0;
+  while (loopback[i] != NULL)
+    if (0 == strcasecmp (loopback[i++], hostname))
+      {
+        rh->task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&loopback_resolution, rh);
+        return rh;
+      }
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_tail (req_head,
+                                   req_tail,
+                                   rh);
+  rh->was_queued = GNUNET_YES;
+  if (s_task != GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK)
     {
-      GNUNET_break (0);
-      ghc->callback (ghc->cls, NULL);
-      GNUNET_CLIENT_disconnect (ghc->client);
-      GNUNET_free (ghc);
-      return;
+      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (s_task);
+      s_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK;
     }
-#if DEBUG_RESOLVER
-  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-              _("Resolver returns `%s'.\n"), hostname);
-#endif
-  ghc->callback (ghc->cls, hostname);
-  GNUNET_CLIENT_receive (ghc->client,
-                         &handle_hostname_response,
-                         ghc,
-                         GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (ghc->timeout));
+  process_requests ();
+  return rh;
 }
 
 
 /**
- * FIXME
+ * We've been asked to convert an address to a string without
+ * a reverse lookup.  Do it.
  *
- * @param cls FIXME
- * @param size number of bytes available in buf
- * @param buf target buffer, NULL on error
- * @return number of bytes written to buf
+ * @param cls struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_RequestHandle for the request
+ * @param tc unused scheduler context
  */
-static size_t
-transmit_get_hostname (void *cls, size_t size, void *buf)
+static void
+numeric_reverse (void *cls, 
+                const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
 {
-  struct GetHostnameContext *hctx = cls;
-  uint16_t msize;
+  struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_RequestHandle *rh = cls;
+  char *result;
 
-  if (buf == NULL)
+  result = no_resolve ((const struct sockaddr *) &rh[1], rh->data_len);
+#if DEBUG_RESOLVER
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, _("Resolver returns `%s'.\n"), result);
+#endif
+  if (result != NULL)
     {
-      GNUNET_free (hctx->msg);
-      hctx->callback (hctx->cls, NULL);
-      GNUNET_CLIENT_disconnect (hctx->client);
-      GNUNET_free (hctx);
-      return 0;
+      rh->name_callback (rh->cls, result);
+      GNUNET_free (result);
     }
-  msize = ntohs (hctx->msg->header.size);
-  GNUNET_assert (size >= msize);
-  memcpy (buf, hctx->msg, msize);
-  GNUNET_free (hctx->msg);
-  hctx->msg = NULL;
-  GNUNET_CLIENT_receive (hctx->client,
-                         &handle_hostname_response,
-                         hctx,
-                         GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (hctx->timeout));
-  return msize;
+  rh->name_callback (rh->cls, NULL);
+  GNUNET_free (rh);
 }
 
 
-
-
 /**
  * Get an IP address as a string.
  *
- * @param sched scheduler to use
- * @param cfg configuration to use
  * @param sa host address
  * @param salen length of host address
  * @param do_resolve use GNUNET_NO to return numeric hostname
  * @param timeout how long to try resolving
  * @param callback function to call with hostnames
  * @param cls closure for callback
+ * @return handle that can be used to cancel the request
  */
-void
-GNUNET_RESOLVER_hostname_get (struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Handle *sched,
-                              const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
-                              const struct sockaddr *sa,
+struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_RequestHandle *
+GNUNET_RESOLVER_hostname_get (const struct sockaddr *sa,
                               socklen_t salen,
                               int do_resolve,
                               struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout,
                               GNUNET_RESOLVER_HostnameCallback callback,
                               void *cls)
 {
-  char *result;
-  struct GNUNET_CLIENT_Connection *client;
-  struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_GetMessage *msg;
-  struct GetHostnameContext *hctx;
+  struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_RequestHandle *rh;
 
   check_config (cfg);
+  rh = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_RequestHandle) + salen);
+  rh->name_callback = callback;
+  rh->cls = cls;
+  rh->timeout = GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (timeout);
+  memcpy (&rh[1], sa, salen);
+  rh->data_len = salen;
+  rh->direction = GNUNET_YES;
   if (GNUNET_NO == do_resolve)
     {
-      result = no_resolve (sa, salen);
-#if DEBUG_RESOLVER
-      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                  _("Resolver returns `%s'.\n"), result);
-#endif
-      callback (cls, result);
-      if (result != NULL)
-        {
-          GNUNET_free (result);
-          callback (cls, NULL);
-        }
-      return;
+      rh->task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&numeric_reverse, rh);
+      return rh;
     }
-  if (salen + sizeof (struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_GetMessage) >
-      GNUNET_SERVER_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE)
+  if (salen + sizeof (struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_GetMessage) >= GNUNET_SERVER_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE)
     {
       GNUNET_break (0);
-      callback (cls, NULL);
-      return;
+      GNUNET_free (rh);
+      return NULL;
     }
-  client = GNUNET_CLIENT_connect (sched, "resolver", cfg);
-  if (client == NULL)
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_tail (req_head,
+                                   req_tail,
+                                   rh);
+  rh->was_queued = GNUNET_YES;
+  if (s_task != GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK)
     {
-      callback (cls, NULL);
-      return;
+      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (s_task);
+      s_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK;
+    }
+  process_requests ();
+  return rh;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Get local fully qualified domain name
+ *
+ * @return fqdn
+ */
+char *
+GNUNET_RESOLVER_local_fqdn_get ()
+{
+  struct hostent *host;
+  char hostname[GNUNET_OS_get_hostname_max_length() + 1];
+
+  if (0 != gethostname (hostname, sizeof (hostname) - 1))
+    {
+      GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR |
+                           GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_BULK, "gethostname");
+      return NULL;
     }
-  msg = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_GetMessage) + salen);
-  msg->header.size =
-    htons (sizeof (struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_GetMessage) + salen);
-  msg->header.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_RESOLVER_REQUEST);
-  msg->direction = htonl (GNUNET_YES);
-  msg->domain = htonl (sa->sa_family);
-  memcpy (&msg[1], sa, salen);
 #if DEBUG_RESOLVER
   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-              _("Resolver requests DNS resolution of IP address.\n"));
+              _("Resolving our FQDN `%s'\n"), hostname);
 #endif
-  hctx = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct GetHostnameContext));
-  hctx->callback = callback;
-  hctx->cls = cls;
-  hctx->client = client;
-  hctx->timeout = GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (timeout);
-  hctx->msg = msg;
-  if (NULL ==
-      GNUNET_CLIENT_notify_transmit_ready (client,
-                                           sizeof (struct
-                                                   GNUNET_RESOLVER_GetMessage)
-                                           + salen, timeout,
-                                           &transmit_get_hostname, hctx))
+  host = gethostbyname (hostname);
+  if (NULL == host)
     {
-      GNUNET_free (msg);
-      callback (cls, NULL);
-      GNUNET_CLIENT_disconnect (client);
-      GNUNET_free (hctx);
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
+                 _("Could not resolve our FQDN : %s\n"),
+                 hstrerror (h_errno));
+      return NULL;
     }
+  return GNUNET_strdup (host->h_name);
 }
 
-/**
- * Maximum supported length of hostname
- */
-#define MAX_HOSTNAME 1024
-
 
 /**
- * Resolve our hostname to an IP address.
+ * Looking our own hostname.
  *
- * @param sched scheduler to use
- * @param cfg configuration to use
  * @param domain AF_INET or AF_INET6; use AF_UNSPEC for "any"
  * @param callback function to call with addresses
  * @param cls closure for callback
  * @param timeout how long to try resolving
+ * @return handle that can be used to cancel the request, NULL on error
  */
-void
-GNUNET_RESOLVER_hostname_resolve (struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Handle *sched,
-                                  const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
-                                  int domain,
+struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_RequestHandle *
+GNUNET_RESOLVER_hostname_resolve (int domain,
                                   struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout,
                                   GNUNET_RESOLVER_AddressCallback callback,
                                   void *cls)
 {
-  char hostname[MAX_HOSTNAME];
+  char hostname[GNUNET_OS_get_hostname_max_length() + 1];
 
-  check_config (cfg);
   if (0 != gethostname (hostname, sizeof (hostname) - 1))
     {
       GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR |
                            GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_BULK, "gethostname");
-      callback (cls, NULL, 0);
-      return;
+      return NULL;
     }
 #if DEBUG_RESOLVER
   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
               _("Resolving our hostname `%s'\n"), hostname);
 #endif
-  GNUNET_RESOLVER_ip_get (sched,
-                          cfg, hostname, domain, timeout, callback, cls);
+  return GNUNET_RESOLVER_ip_get (hostname,
+                                domain, 
+                                timeout,
+                                callback, cls);
 }
 
 
+/**
+ * Cancel a request that is still pending with the resolver.
+ * Note that a client MUST NOT cancel a request that has
+ * been completed (i.e, the callback has been called to
+ * signal timeout or the final result).
+ *
+ * @param rh handle of request to cancel
+ */
+void
+GNUNET_RESOLVER_request_cancel (struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_RequestHandle *rh)
+{
+  if (rh->task != GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK)
+    {
+      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (rh->task);
+      rh->task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK;
+    }
+  if (rh->was_transmitted == GNUNET_NO)
+    {
+      if (rh->was_queued == GNUNET_YES)
+       GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (req_head,
+                                    req_tail,
+                                    rh);
+      GNUNET_free (rh);
+      return;
+    }
+  GNUNET_assert (rh->was_transmitted == GNUNET_YES);
+  rh->was_transmitted = GNUNET_SYSERR; /* mark as cancelled */
+}
 
 
 /* end of resolver_api.c */