cleaner handling of gnunet-peerinfo results
[oweals/gnunet.git] / src / testing / testing_group.c
index 30c4fc886f440b877e4572b8be96a8c51e710ce8..d878ec1041235dc6519959c5b3f0d677a3c393fc 100644 (file)
@@ -27,7 +27,9 @@
 #include "gnunet_arm_service.h"
 #include "gnunet_testing_lib.h"
 
-#define VERBOSE_TESTING GNUNET_YES
+#define VERBOSE_TESTING GNUNET_NO
+
+#define DEBUG_CHURN GNUNET_NO
 
 /**
  * Lowest port used for GNUnet testing.  Should be high enough to not
  */
 #define HIGH_PORT 32000
 
-#define MAX_OUTSTANDING_CONNECTIONS 30
+#define MAX_OUTSTANDING_CONNECTIONS 50
+
+#define CONNECT_TIMEOUT GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS, 300)
+
+#define CONNECT_ATTEMPTS 8
+
+/**
+ * Prototype of a function called whenever two peers would be connected
+ * in a certain topology.
+ */
+typedef int (*GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor)
+(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, unsigned int first, unsigned int second);
+
+/**
+ * Context for handling churning a peer group
+ */
+struct ChurnContext
+{
+  /**
+   * Callback used to notify of churning finished
+   */
+  GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyCompletion cb;
+
+  /**
+   * Closure for callback
+   */
+  void *cb_cls;
+
+  /**
+   * Number of peers that still need to be started
+   */
+  unsigned int num_to_start;
+
+  /**
+   * Number of peers that still need to be stopped
+   */
+  unsigned int num_to_stop;
+  /**
+   * Number of peers that failed to start
+   */
+  unsigned int num_failed_start;
+
+  /**
+   * Number of peers that failed to stop
+   */
+  unsigned int num_failed_stop;
+};
+
+struct RestartContext
+{
+  /**
+   * The group of peers being restarted
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *peer_group;
+
+  /**
+   * How many peers have been restarted thus far
+   */
+  unsigned int peers_restarted;
+
+  /**
+   * How many peers got an error when restarting
+   */
+  unsigned int peers_restart_failed;
+
+  /**
+   * The function to call once all peers have been restarted
+   */
+  GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyCompletion callback;
+
+  /**
+   * Closure for callback function
+   */
+  void *callback_cls;
+
+};
+
+struct CreateTopologyContext
+{
+
+  /**
+   * Function to call with number of connections
+   */
+  GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyConnections cont;
 
-#define CONNECT_TIMEOUT GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS, 180)
+  /**
+   * Closure for connection notification
+   */
+  void *cls;
+};
 
+#if OLD
 struct PeerConnection
 {
   /*
@@ -61,6 +152,7 @@ struct PeerConnection
   struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *daemon;
 
 };
+#endif
 
 /**
  * Data we keep per peer.
@@ -80,11 +172,40 @@ struct PeerData
    */
   struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *daemon;
 
-  /*
-   * Linked list of peer connections (simply indexes of PeerGroup)
-   * FIXME: Question, store pointer or integer?  Pointer for now...
+  /**
+   * The peergroup this peer belongs to.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
+
+  /**
+   * Linked list of peer connections (pointers)
+   */
+  //struct PeerConnection *connected_peers;
+  /**
+   * Hash map of allowed peer connections (F2F created topology)
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *allowed_peers;
+
+  /**
+   * Hash map of blacklisted peers
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *blacklisted_peers;
+
+  /**
+   * Hash map of peer connections
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *connect_peers;
+
+  /**
+   * Temporary hash map of peer connections
    */
-  struct PeerConnection *connected_peers;
+  struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *connect_peers_working_set;
+
+  /**
+   * Temporary variable for topology creation, should be reset before
+   * creating any topology so the count is valid once finished.
+   */
+  int num_connections;
 };
 
 
@@ -157,13 +278,43 @@ struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup
    */
   unsigned int total;
 
+  /**
+   * At what time should we fail the peer startup process?
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute max_timeout;
 };
 
+/**
+ * Convert unique ID to hash code.
+ *
+ * @param uid unique ID to convert
+ * @param hash set to uid (extended with zeros)
+ */
+static void
+hash_from_uid (uint32_t uid,
+               GNUNET_HashCode *hash)
+{
+  memset (hash, 0, sizeof(GNUNET_HashCode));
+  *((uint32_t*)hash) = uid;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert hash code to unique ID.
+ *
+ * @param uid unique ID to convert
+ * @param hash set to uid (extended with zeros)
+ */
+static void
+uid_from_hash (const GNUNET_HashCode *hash, uint32_t *uid)
+{
+  memcpy (uid, hash, sizeof(uint32_t));
+}
 
 struct UpdateContext
 {
   struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *ret;
   unsigned int nport;
+  const char *hostname;
 };
 
 
@@ -182,6 +333,7 @@ struct ConnectContext
  */
 static int outstanding_connects;
 
+
 /**
  * Function to iterate over options.  Copies
  * the options to the target configuration,
@@ -205,6 +357,12 @@ update_config (void *cls,
       GNUNET_snprintf (cval, sizeof (cval), "%u", ctx->nport++);
       value = cval;
     }
+
+  if ((0 == strcmp (option, "HOSTNAME")) && (ctx->hostname != NULL))
+    {
+      value = ctx->hostname;
+    }
+
   GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (ctx->ret, section, option, value);
 }
 
@@ -213,22 +371,28 @@ update_config (void *cls,
  * Create a new configuration using the given configuration
  * as a template; however, each PORT in the existing cfg
  * must be renumbered by incrementing "*port".  If we run
- * out of "*port" numbers, return NULL. 
- * 
+ * out of "*port" numbers, return NULL.
+ *
  * @param cfg template configuration
  * @param port port numbers to use, update to reflect
  *             port numbers that were used
+ * @param hostname hostname of the controlling host, to allow control connections from
+ *
  * @return new configuration, NULL on error
  */
 static struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *
-make_config (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg, uint16_t * port)
+make_config (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg, uint16_t * port, const char *hostname)
 {
   struct UpdateContext uc;
   uint16_t orig;
+  char *control_host;
+  char *allowed_hosts;
 
   orig = *port;
   uc.nport = *port;
   uc.ret = GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_create ();
+  uc.hostname = hostname;
+
   GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_iterate (cfg, &update_config, &uc);
   if (uc.nport >= HIGH_PORT)
     {
@@ -236,45 +400,132 @@ make_config (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg, uint16_t * port)
       GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_destroy (uc.ret);
       return NULL;
     }
+
+  if (GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string(cfg, "testing", "control_host", &control_host) == GNUNET_OK)
+    {
+      GNUNET_asprintf(&allowed_hosts, "%s; 127.0.0.1;", control_host);
+      GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string(uc.ret, "core", "ACCEPT_FROM", allowed_hosts);
+      GNUNET_free_non_null(control_host);
+      GNUNET_free(allowed_hosts);
+    }
+
+
+  /* arm needs to know to allow connections from the host on which it is running,
+   * otherwise gnunet-arm is unable to connect to it in some instances */
+  if (hostname != NULL)
+    {
+      GNUNET_asprintf(&allowed_hosts, "%s; 127.0.0.1;", hostname);
+      GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string(uc.ret, "arm", "ACCEPT_FROM", allowed_hosts);
+      GNUNET_free(allowed_hosts);
+    }
+
   *port = (uint16_t) uc.nport;
   return uc.ret;
 }
 
+
 /*
- * Add entries to the peers connected list
+ * Add entries to the peers connect list
  *
  * @param pg the peer group we are working with
  * @param first index of the first peer
  * @param second index of the second peer
  *
  * @return the number of connections added (can be 0, 1 or 2)
+ *         technically should only be 0 or 2, but the small price
+ *         of iterating over the lists (hashmaps in the future)
+ *         for being sure doesn't bother me!
+ *
+ */
+static int
+add_actual_connections(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, unsigned int first, unsigned int second)
+{
+  int added;
+  int add_first;
+  int add_second;
+
+  GNUNET_HashCode hash_first;
+  GNUNET_HashCode hash_second;
+
+  hash_from_uid(first, &hash_first);
+  hash_from_uid(second, &hash_second);
+
+  add_first = GNUNET_NO;
+  if (GNUNET_NO == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains(pg->peers[first].connect_peers, &hash_second))
+    {
+      add_first = GNUNET_YES;
+    }
+
+  add_second = GNUNET_NO;
+  if (GNUNET_NO == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains(pg->peers[second].connect_peers, &hash_first))
+    {
+      add_second = GNUNET_YES;
+    }
+
+  added = 0;
+  if (add_first)
+    {
+      GNUNET_assert(GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put(pg->peers[first].connect_peers, &hash_second, pg->peers[second].daemon, GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
+      pg->peers[first].num_connections++;
+      added++;
+    }
+
+  if (add_second)
+    {
+      GNUNET_assert(GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put(pg->peers[second].connect_peers, &hash_first, pg->peers[first].daemon, GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
+      pg->peers[second].num_connections++;
+      added++;
+    }
+
+  return added;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Add entries to the peers allowed connections list
  *
- * FIXME: add both, or only add one?
- *      - if both are added, then we have to keep track
- *        when connecting so we don't double connect
- *      - if only one is added, we need to iterate over
- *        both lists to find out if connection already exists
- *      - having both allows the whitelisting/friend file
- *        creation to be easier
+ * @param pg the peer group we are working with
+ * @param first index of the first peer
+ * @param second index of the second peer
  *
- *      -- For now, add both, we have to iterate over each to
- *         check for duplicates anyways, so we'll take the performance
- *         hit assuming we don't have __too__ many connections
+ * @return the number of connections added (can be 0, 1 or 2)
+ *         technically should only be 0 or 2, but the small price
+ *         of iterating over the lists (hashmaps in the future)
+ *         for being sure doesn't bother me!
  *
  */
 static int
-add_connections(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, unsigned int first, unsigned int second)
+add_allowed_connections(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, unsigned int first, unsigned int second)
 {
   int added;
+#if OLD
   struct PeerConnection *first_iter;
   struct PeerConnection *second_iter;
-  int add_first;
-  int add_second;
   struct PeerConnection *new_first;
   struct PeerConnection *new_second;
+#endif
+  int add_first;
+  int add_second;
+
+  GNUNET_HashCode hash_first;
+  GNUNET_HashCode hash_second;
+
+  hash_from_uid(first, &hash_first);
+  hash_from_uid(second, &hash_second);
 
+  add_first = GNUNET_NO;
+  if (GNUNET_NO == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains(pg->peers[first].allowed_peers, &hash_second))
+    {
+      add_first = GNUNET_YES;
+    }
+
+  add_second = GNUNET_NO;
+  if (GNUNET_NO == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains(pg->peers[second].allowed_peers, &hash_first))
+    {
+      add_second = GNUNET_YES;
+    }
+#if OLD
   first_iter = pg->peers[first].connected_peers;
-  add_first = GNUNET_YES;
   while (first_iter != NULL)
     {
       if (first_iter->daemon == pg->peers[second].daemon)
@@ -290,31 +541,193 @@ add_connections(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, unsigned int first, unsigne
         add_second = GNUNET_NO;
       second_iter = second_iter->next;
     }
+#endif
 
   added = 0;
   if (add_first)
     {
+      GNUNET_assert(GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put(pg->peers[first].allowed_peers, &hash_second, pg->peers[second].daemon, GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
+#if OLD
       new_first = GNUNET_malloc(sizeof(struct PeerConnection));
       new_first->daemon = pg->peers[second].daemon;
       new_first->next = pg->peers[first].connected_peers;
       pg->peers[first].connected_peers = new_first;
+#endif
+      pg->peers[first].num_connections++;
       added++;
     }
 
   if (add_second)
     {
+      GNUNET_assert(GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put(pg->peers[second].allowed_peers, &hash_first, pg->peers[first].daemon, GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
+#if OLD
       new_second = GNUNET_malloc(sizeof(struct PeerConnection));
       new_second->daemon = pg->peers[first].daemon;
       new_second->next = pg->peers[second].connected_peers;
       pg->peers[second].connected_peers = new_second;
+      pg->peers[first].num_connections++;
+#endif
+      pg->peers[second].num_connections++;
+      added++;
+    }
+
+  return added;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add entries to the peers blacklisted list
+ *
+ * @param pg the peer group we are working with
+ * @param first index of the first peer
+ * @param second index of the second peer
+ *
+ * @return the number of connections added (can be 0, 1 or 2)
+ *
+ */
+static int
+blacklist_connections(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, unsigned int first, unsigned int second)
+{
+  int added;
+  int add_first;
+  int add_second;
+  GNUNET_HashCode hash_first;
+  GNUNET_HashCode hash_second;
+
+  hash_from_uid(first, &hash_first);
+  hash_from_uid(second, &hash_second);
+
+  add_first = GNUNET_NO;
+  if (GNUNET_NO == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains(pg->peers[first].blacklisted_peers, &hash_second))
+    {
+      add_first = GNUNET_YES;
+    }
+
+  add_second = GNUNET_NO;
+  if (GNUNET_NO == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains(pg->peers[second].blacklisted_peers, &hash_first))
+    {
+      add_second = GNUNET_YES;
+    }
+
+  added = 0;
+  if (add_first)
+    {
+      GNUNET_assert(GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put(pg->peers[first].blacklisted_peers, &hash_second, pg->peers[second].daemon, GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
+      pg->peers[first].num_connections++;
+      added++;
+    }
+
+  if (add_second)
+    {
+      GNUNET_assert(GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put(pg->peers[second].blacklisted_peers, &hash_first, pg->peers[first].daemon, GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
+      pg->peers[second].num_connections++;
       added++;
     }
 
   return added;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Remove entries from the peers blacklisted list
+ *
+ * @param pg the peer group we are working with
+ * @param first index of the first peer
+ * @param second index of the second peer
+ *
+ * @return the number of connections removed (can be 0, 1 or 2)
+ *
+ */
+static int
+unblacklist_connections(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, unsigned int first, unsigned int second)
+{
+  int removed;
+  int remove_first;
+  int remove_second;
+  GNUNET_HashCode hash_first;
+  GNUNET_HashCode hash_second;
+
+  hash_from_uid(first, &hash_first);
+  hash_from_uid(second, &hash_second);
+
+  remove_first = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains(pg->peers[first].blacklisted_peers, &hash_second);
+  remove_second = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains(pg->peers[second].blacklisted_peers, &hash_first);
+
+  removed = 0;
+  if (remove_first)
+    {
+      GNUNET_assert(GNUNET_YES == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_remove(pg->peers[first].blacklisted_peers, &hash_second, pg->peers[second].daemon));
+      removed++;
+    }
+
+  if (remove_second)
+    {
+      GNUNET_assert(GNUNET_YES == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_remove(pg->peers[second].blacklisted_peers, &hash_first, pg->peers[first].daemon));
+      removed++;
+    }
+
+  return removed;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Scale free network construction as described in:
+ *
+ * "Emergence of Scaling in Random Networks." Science 286, 509-512, 1999.
+ *
+ * Start with a network of "one" peer, then progressively add
+ * peers up to the total number.  At each step, iterate over
+ * all possible peers and connect new peer based on number of
+ * existing connections of the target peer.
+ *
+ * @param pg the peer group we are dealing with
+ * @param proc the connection processor to use
+ *
+ * @return the number of connections created
+ */
+static int
+create_scale_free (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc)
+{
+
+  unsigned int total_connections;
+  unsigned int outer_count;
+  unsigned int i;
+  unsigned int previous_total_connections;
+  double random;
+  double probability;
+
+  GNUNET_assert(pg->total > 1);
+
+  /* Add a connection between the first two nodes */
+  total_connections = proc(pg, 0, 1);
+
+  for (outer_count = 1; outer_count < pg->total; outer_count++)
+    {
+      previous_total_connections = total_connections;
+      for (i = 0; i < outer_count; i++)
+        {
+          probability = pg->peers[i].num_connections / (double)previous_total_connections;
+          random = ((double) GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u64(GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
+                                                      (uint64_t)-1LL)) / ( (double) (uint64_t) -1LL);
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                      "Considering connecting peer %d to peer %d\n",
+                      outer_count, i);
+#endif
+          if (random < probability)
+            {
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+              GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                          "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n",
+                          outer_count, i);
+#endif
+              total_connections += proc(pg, outer_count, i);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+  return total_connections;
+}
+
 int
-create_small_world_ring(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+create_small_world_ring(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc)
 {
   unsigned int i, j;
   int nodeToConnect;
@@ -330,9 +743,9 @@ create_small_world_ring(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
   int connect_attempts;
 
   logNModifier = 0.5; /* FIXME: default value? */
-  if (GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string(pg->cfg, 
+  if (GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string(pg->cfg,
                                                         "TESTING",
-                                                        "LOGNMODIFIER", 
+                                                        "LOGNMODIFIER",
                                                         &p_string))
     {
       if (sscanf(p_string, "%lf", &logNModifier) != 1)
@@ -403,7 +816,7 @@ create_small_world_ring(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
                                                          pg->total);
                 }
               smallWorldConnections +=
-                add_connections (pg, i, randomPeer);
+                proc (pg, i, randomPeer);
             }
           else
             {
@@ -413,7 +826,7 @@ create_small_world_ring(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
                   nodeToConnect = nodeToConnect - pg->total;
                 }
               connect_attempts +=
-                add_connections (pg, i, nodeToConnect);
+                proc (pg, i, nodeToConnect);
             }
         }
 
@@ -426,7 +839,7 @@ create_small_world_ring(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
 
 
 static int
-create_nated_internet (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+create_nated_internet (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc)
 {
   unsigned int outer_count, inner_count;
   unsigned int cutoff;
@@ -467,7 +880,7 @@ create_nated_internet (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
                           "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n",
                           outer_count, inner_count);
 #endif
-              connect_attempts += add_connections(pg, outer_count, inner_count);
+              connect_attempts += proc(pg, outer_count, inner_count);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -479,7 +892,7 @@ create_nated_internet (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
 
 
 static int
-create_small_world (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+create_small_world (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc)
 {
   unsigned int i, j, k;
   unsigned int square;
@@ -500,7 +913,7 @@ create_small_world (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
   square = floor (sqrt (pg->total));
   rows = square;
   cols = square;
-  
+
   percentage = 0.5; /* FIXME: default percentage? */
   if (GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string(pg->cfg,
                                                         "TESTING",
@@ -563,7 +976,7 @@ create_small_world (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
       else
         nodeToConnect = i - cols + 1;
 
-      connect_attempts += add_connections (pg, i, nodeToConnect);
+      connect_attempts += proc (pg, i, nodeToConnect);
 
       if (i < cols)
         nodeToConnect = (rows * cols) - cols + i;
@@ -571,10 +984,10 @@ create_small_world (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
         nodeToConnect = i - cols;
 
       if (nodeToConnect < pg->total)
-        connect_attempts += add_connections (pg, i, nodeToConnect);
+        connect_attempts += proc (pg, i, nodeToConnect);
     }
   natLog = log (pg->total);
-#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING > 2
   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
               _("natural log of %d is %d, will run %d iterations\n"),
              pg->total, natLog, (int) (natLog * percentage));
@@ -604,14 +1017,14 @@ create_small_world (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
                                                              (uint64_t)-1LL)) / ( (double) (uint64_t) -1LL);
                   /* If random < probability, then connect the two nodes */
                   if (random < probability)
-                    smallWorldConnections += add_connections (pg, j, k);
+                    smallWorldConnections += proc (pg, j, k);
 
                 }
             }
         }
     }
   connect_attempts += smallWorldConnections;
-#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING > 2
           GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                       _("Total connections added for small world: %d!\n"),
                       smallWorldConnections);
@@ -622,7 +1035,7 @@ create_small_world (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
 
 
 static int
-create_erdos_renyi (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+create_erdos_renyi (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc)
 {
   double temp_rand;
   unsigned int outer_count;
@@ -660,7 +1073,7 @@ create_erdos_renyi (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
 #endif
           if (temp_rand < probability)
             {
-              connect_attempts += add_connections (pg, outer_count, inner_count);
+              connect_attempts += proc (pg, outer_count, inner_count);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -669,7 +1082,7 @@ create_erdos_renyi (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
 }
 
 static int
-create_2d_torus (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+create_2d_torus (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc)
 {
   unsigned int i;
   unsigned int square;
@@ -721,7 +1134,7 @@ create_2d_torus (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
                       "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n",
                       i, nodeToConnect);
 #endif
-      connect_attempts += add_connections(pg, i, nodeToConnect);
+      connect_attempts += proc(pg, i, nodeToConnect);
 
       /* Second connect to the node immediately above */
       if (i < cols)
@@ -736,7 +1149,7 @@ create_2d_torus (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
                       "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n",
                       i, nodeToConnect);
 #endif
-          connect_attempts += add_connections(pg, i, nodeToConnect);
+          connect_attempts += proc(pg, i, nodeToConnect);
         }
 
     }
@@ -747,7 +1160,7 @@ create_2d_torus (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
 
 
 static int
-create_clique (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+create_clique (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc)
 {
   unsigned int outer_count;
   unsigned int inner_count;
@@ -765,7 +1178,7 @@ create_clique (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
                       "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n",
                       outer_count, inner_count);
 #endif
-          connect_attempts += add_connections(pg, outer_count, inner_count);
+          connect_attempts += proc(pg, outer_count, inner_count);
         }
     }
 
@@ -774,7 +1187,7 @@ create_clique (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
 
 
 static int
-create_ring (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+create_ring (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc)
 {
   unsigned int count;
   int connect_attempts;
@@ -789,18 +1202,92 @@ create_ring (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
                       "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n",
                       count, count + 1);
 #endif
-      connect_attempts += add_connections(pg, count, count + 1);
+      connect_attempts += proc(pg, count, count + 1);
     }
 
   /* Connect the last peer to the first peer */
-  connect_attempts += add_connections(pg, pg->total - 1, 0);
+  connect_attempts += proc(pg, pg->total - 1, 0);
 
   return connect_attempts;
 }
 
 
-/*
- * Create the friend files based on the PeerConnection's
+/**
+ * Iterator for writing friends of a peer to a file.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure, an open writable file handle
+ * @param key the key the daemon was stored under
+ * @param value the GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon that needs to be written.
+ *
+ * @return GNUNET_YES to continue iteration
+ *
+ * TODO: Could replace friend_file_iterator and blacklist_file_iterator
+ *       with a single file_iterator that takes a closure which contains
+ *       the prefix to write before the peer.  Then this could be used
+ *       for blacklisting multiple transports and writing the friend
+ *       file.  I'm sure *someone* will complain loudly about other
+ *       things that negate these functions even existing so no point in
+ *       "fixing" now.
+ */
+static int
+friend_file_iterator (void *cls,
+                  const GNUNET_HashCode * key,
+                  void *value)
+{
+  FILE *temp_friend_handle = cls;
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *peer = value;
+  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *temppeer;
+  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_HashAsciiEncoded peer_enc;
+
+  temppeer = &peer->id;
+  GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_to_enc(&temppeer->hashPubKey, &peer_enc);
+  fprintf(temp_friend_handle, "%s\n", (char *)&peer_enc);
+
+  return GNUNET_YES;
+}
+
+struct BlacklistContext
+{
+  /*
+   * The (open) file handle to write to
+   */
+  FILE *temp_file_handle;
+
+  /*
+   * The transport that this peer will be blacklisted on.
+   */
+  char *transport;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Iterator for writing blacklist data to appropriate files.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure, an open writable file handle
+ * @param key the key the daemon was stored under
+ * @param value the GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon that needs to be written.
+ *
+ * @return GNUNET_YES to continue iteration
+ */
+static int
+blacklist_file_iterator (void *cls,
+                         const GNUNET_HashCode * key,
+                         void *value)
+{
+  struct BlacklistContext *blacklist_ctx = cls;
+  //FILE *temp_blacklist_handle = cls;
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *peer = value;
+  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *temppeer;
+  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_HashAsciiEncoded peer_enc;
+
+  temppeer = &peer->id;
+  GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_to_enc(&temppeer->hashPubKey, &peer_enc);
+  fprintf(blacklist_ctx->temp_file_handle, "%s:%s\n", blacklist_ctx->transport, (char *)&peer_enc);
+
+  return GNUNET_YES;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create the friend files based on the PeerConnection's
  * of each peer in the peer group, and copy the files
  * to the appropriate place
  *
@@ -811,12 +1298,9 @@ create_and_copy_friend_files (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
 {
   FILE *temp_friend_handle;
   unsigned int pg_iter;
-  struct PeerConnection *connection_iter;
-  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_HashAsciiEncoded peer_enc;
   char *temp_service_path;
   pid_t *pidarr;
   char *arg;
-  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *temppeer;
   char * mytemp;
   enum GNUNET_OS_ProcessStatusType type;
   unsigned long return_code;
@@ -828,21 +1312,15 @@ create_and_copy_friend_files (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
   for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
     {
       mytemp = GNUNET_DISK_mktemp("friends");
+      GNUNET_assert(mytemp != NULL);
       temp_friend_handle = fopen (mytemp, "wt");
-      connection_iter = pg->peers[pg_iter].connected_peers;
-      while (connection_iter != NULL)
-        {
-          temppeer = &connection_iter->daemon->id;
-          GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_to_enc(&temppeer->hashPubKey, &peer_enc);
-          fprintf(temp_friend_handle, "%s\n", (char *)&peer_enc);
-          connection_iter = connection_iter->next;
-        }
-
+      GNUNET_assert(temp_friend_handle != NULL);
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate(pg->peers[pg_iter].allowed_peers, &friend_file_iterator, temp_friend_handle);
       fclose(temp_friend_handle);
 
       if (GNUNET_OK !=
          GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string(pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->cfg, "PATHS", "SERVICEHOME", &temp_service_path))
-       {         
+       {
           GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
                      _("No `%s' specified in peer configuration in section `%s', cannot copy friends file!\n"),
                      "SERVICEHOME",
@@ -918,14 +1396,172 @@ create_and_copy_friend_files (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
       count++;
       if (ret == GNUNET_SYSERR)
         {
+         /* FIXME: why sleep here? -CG */
+          sleep(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                _("Finished copying all friend files!\n"));
+#endif
+  GNUNET_free(pidarr);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Create the blacklist files based on the PeerConnection's
+ * of each peer in the peer group, and copy the files
+ * to the appropriate place.
+ *
+ * @param pg the peer group we are dealing with
+ * @param transports space delimited list of transports to blacklist
+ */
+static int
+create_and_copy_blacklist_files (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, char *transports)
+{
+  FILE *temp_file_handle;
+  static struct BlacklistContext blacklist_ctx;
+  unsigned int pg_iter;
+  char *temp_service_path;
+  pid_t *pidarr;
+  char *arg;
+  char *mytemp;
+  enum GNUNET_OS_ProcessStatusType type;
+  unsigned long return_code;
+  int count;
+  int ret;
+  int max_wait = 10;
+  int transport_len;
+  unsigned int i;
+  char *pos;
+  char *temp_transports;
+
+  pidarr = GNUNET_malloc(sizeof(pid_t) * pg->total);
+  for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
+    {
+      mytemp = GNUNET_DISK_mktemp("blacklist");
+      GNUNET_assert(mytemp != NULL);
+      temp_file_handle = fopen (mytemp, "wt");
+      GNUNET_assert(temp_file_handle != NULL);
+      temp_transports = GNUNET_strdup(transports);
+      blacklist_ctx.temp_file_handle = temp_file_handle;
+      transport_len = strlen(temp_transports) + 1;
+      pos = NULL;
+
+      for (i = 0; i < transport_len; i++)
+      {
+        if ((temp_transports[i] == ' ') && (pos == NULL))
+          continue; /* At start of string (whitespace) */
+        else if ((temp_transports[i] == ' ') || (temp_transports[i] == '\0')) /* At end of string */
+        {
+          temp_transports[i] = '\0';
+          blacklist_ctx.transport = pos;
+          GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate(pg->peers[pg_iter].blacklisted_peers, &blacklist_file_iterator, &blacklist_ctx);
+          pos = NULL;
+        } /* At beginning of actual string */
+        else if (pos == NULL)
+        {
+          pos = &temp_transports[i];
+        }
+      }
+
+      GNUNET_free_non_null(temp_transports);
+      fclose(temp_file_handle);
+
+      if (GNUNET_OK !=
+          GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string(pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->cfg, "PATHS", "SERVICEHOME", &temp_service_path))
+        {
+          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
+                      _("No `%s' specified in peer configuration in section `%s', cannot copy friends file!\n"),
+                      "SERVICEHOME",
+                      "PATHS");
+          if (UNLINK (mytemp) != 0)
+            GNUNET_log_strerror_file (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "unlink", mytemp);
+          GNUNET_free (mytemp);
+          break;
+        }
+
+      if (pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->hostname == NULL) /* Local, just copy the file */
+        {
+          GNUNET_asprintf (&arg, "%s/blacklist", temp_service_path);
+          pidarr[pg_iter] = GNUNET_OS_start_process (NULL, NULL, "mv",
+                                         "mv", mytemp, arg, NULL);
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                      _("Copying file with command cp %s %s\n"), mytemp, arg);
+#endif
+
+          GNUNET_free(arg);
+        }
+      else /* Remote, scp the file to the correct place */
+        {
+          if (NULL != pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->username)
+            GNUNET_asprintf (&arg, "%s@%s:%s/blacklist", pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->username, pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->hostname, temp_service_path);
+          else
+            GNUNET_asprintf (&arg, "%s:%s/blacklist", pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->hostname, temp_service_path);
+          pidarr[pg_iter] = GNUNET_OS_start_process (NULL, NULL, "scp",
+                                         "scp", mytemp, arg, NULL);
+
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                      _("Copying file with command scp %s %s\n"), mytemp, arg);
+#endif
+          GNUNET_free(arg);
+        }
+      GNUNET_free (temp_service_path);
+      GNUNET_free (mytemp);
+    }
+
+  count = 0;
+  ret = GNUNET_SYSERR;
+  while ((count < max_wait) && (ret != GNUNET_OK))
+    {
+      ret = GNUNET_OK;
+      for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
+        {
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                      _("Checking copy status of file %d\n"), pg_iter);
+#endif
+          if (pidarr[pg_iter] != 0) /* Check for already completed! */
+            {
+              if (GNUNET_OS_process_status(pidarr[pg_iter], &type, &return_code) != GNUNET_OK)
+                {
+                  ret = GNUNET_SYSERR;
+                }
+              else if ((type != GNUNET_OS_PROCESS_EXITED) || (return_code != 0))
+                {
+                  ret = GNUNET_SYSERR;
+                }
+              else
+                {
+                  pidarr[pg_iter] = 0;
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+            GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                      _("File %d copied\n"), pg_iter);
+#endif
+                }
+            }
+        }
+      count++;
+      if (ret == GNUNET_SYSERR)
+        {
+         /* FIXME: why sleep here? -CG */
           sleep(1);
         }
     }
 
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                _("Finished copying all blacklist files!\n"));
+#endif
   GNUNET_free(pidarr);
   return ret;
 }
 
+
 /**
  * Internal notification of a connection, kept so that we can ensure some connections
  * happen instead of flooding all testing daemons with requests to connect.
@@ -942,190 +1578,877 @@ static void internal_connect_notify (void *cls,
   struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg = cls;
   outstanding_connects--;
 
-  pg->notify_connection(pg->notify_connection_cls, first, second, first_cfg, second_cfg, first_daemon, second_daemon, emsg);
+  pg->notify_connection(pg->notify_connection_cls, first, second, first_cfg, second_cfg, first_daemon, second_daemon, emsg);
+
+}
+
+static void schedule_connect(void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
+{
+  struct ConnectContext *connect_context = cls;
+
+  if (tc->reason == GNUNET_SCHEDULER_REASON_SHUTDOWN)
+    return;
+
+  if (outstanding_connects > MAX_OUTSTANDING_CONNECTIONS)
+    {
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING > 2
+          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                      _("Delaying connect, we have too many outstanding connections!\n"));
+#endif
+      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed(connect_context->pg->sched, GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply(GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS, 3), &schedule_connect, connect_context);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING > 2
+          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                      _("Creating connection, outstanding_connections is %d\n"), outstanding_connects);
+#endif
+      outstanding_connects++;
+      GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_connect (connect_context->first,
+                                      connect_context->second,
+                                      CONNECT_TIMEOUT,
+                                      CONNECT_ATTEMPTS,
+                                      &internal_connect_notify,
+                                      connect_context->pg);
+      GNUNET_free(connect_context);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Iterator for actually scheduling connections to be created
+ * between two peers.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure, a GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon
+ * @param key the key the second Daemon was stored under
+ * @param value the GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon that the first is to connect to
+ *
+ * @return GNUNET_YES to continue iteration
+ */
+static int
+connect_iterator (void *cls,
+                  const GNUNET_HashCode * key,
+                  void *value)
+{
+  struct PeerData *first = cls;
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *second = value;
+  struct ConnectContext *connect_context;
+
+  connect_context = GNUNET_malloc(sizeof(struct ConnectContext));
+  connect_context->pg = first->pg;
+  connect_context->first = first->daemon;
+  connect_context->second = second;
+  GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now(first->pg->sched, &schedule_connect, connect_context);
+
+  return GNUNET_YES;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Iterator for copying all entries in the allowed hashmap to the
+ * connect hashmap.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure, a GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon
+ * @param key the key the second Daemon was stored under
+ * @param value the GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon that the first is to connect to
+ *
+ * @return GNUNET_YES to continue iteration
+ */
+static int
+copy_topology_iterator (void *cls,
+                  const GNUNET_HashCode * key,
+                  void *value)
+{
+  struct PeerData *first = cls;
+
+  GNUNET_assert(GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put(first->connect_peers, key, value, GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
+
+  return GNUNET_YES;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Make the peers to connect the same as those that are allowed to be
+ * connected.
+ *
+ * @param pg the peer group
+ */
+static int
+copy_allowed_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+{
+  unsigned int pg_iter;
+  int ret;
+  int total;
+
+  total = 0;
+  for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
+    {
+      ret = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate(pg->peers[pg_iter].allowed_peers, &copy_topology_iterator, &pg->peers[pg_iter]);
+      if (GNUNET_SYSERR == ret)
+        return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+
+      total = total + ret;
+    }
+
+  return total;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Connect the topology as specified by the PeerConnection's
+ * of each peer in the peer group
+ *
+ * @param pg the peer group we are dealing with
+ * @return the number of connections that will be attempted
+ */
+static int
+connect_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+{
+  unsigned int pg_iter;
+  int ret;
+  int total;
+#if OLD
+  struct PeerConnection *connection_iter;
+  struct ConnectContext *connect_context;
+#endif
+
+  total = 0;
+  for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
+    {
+      ret = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate(pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers, &connect_iterator, &pg->peers[pg_iter]);
+      if (GNUNET_SYSERR == ret)
+        return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+
+      total = total + ret;
+
+#if OLD
+      connection_iter = ;
+      while (connection_iter != NULL)
+        {
+          connect_context = GNUNET_malloc(sizeof(struct ConnectContext));
+          connect_context->pg = pg;
+          connect_context->first = ;
+          connect_context->second = connection_iter->daemon;
+          GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now(pg->sched, &schedule_connect, connect_context);
+          connection_iter = connection_iter->next;
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+  return total;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Takes a peer group and creates a topology based on the
+ * one specified.  Creates a topology means generates friend
+ * files for the peers so they can only connect to those allowed
+ * by the topology.  This will only have an effect once peers
+ * are started if the FRIENDS_ONLY option is set in the base
+ * config.  Also takes an optional restrict topology which
+ * disallows direct TCP connections UNLESS they are specified in
+ * the restricted topology.
+ *
+ * @param pg the peer group struct representing the running peers
+ * @param topology which topology to connect the peers in
+ * @param restrict_topology allow only direct TCP connections in this topology
+ *                          use GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_NONE for no restrictions
+ * @param restrict_transports space delimited list of transports to blacklist
+ *                            to create restricted topology
+ *
+ * @return the maximum number of connections were all allowed peers
+ *         connected to each other
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_TESTING_create_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
+                                enum GNUNET_TESTING_Topology topology,
+                                enum GNUNET_TESTING_Topology restrict_topology,
+                                char *restrict_transports)
+{
+  int ret;
+  int num_connections;
+  int unblacklisted_connections;
+
+  GNUNET_assert (pg->notify_connection != NULL);
+  ret = GNUNET_OK;
+
+  switch (topology)
+    {
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_CLIQUE:
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Creating clique topology\n"));
+#endif
+      num_connections = create_clique (pg, &add_allowed_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SMALL_WORLD_RING:
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Creating small world (ring) topology\n"));
+#endif
+      num_connections = create_small_world_ring (pg, &add_allowed_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SMALL_WORLD:
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Creating small world (2d-torus) topology\n"));
+#endif
+      num_connections = create_small_world (pg, &add_allowed_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_RING:
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Creating ring topology\n"));
+#endif
+      num_connections = create_ring (pg, &add_allowed_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_2D_TORUS:
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Creating 2d torus topology\n"));
+#endif
+      num_connections = create_2d_torus (pg, &add_allowed_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_ERDOS_RENYI:
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Creating Erdos-Renyi topology\n"));
+#endif
+      num_connections = create_erdos_renyi (pg, &add_allowed_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_INTERNAT:
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Creating InterNAT topology\n"));
+#endif
+      num_connections = create_nated_internet (pg, &add_allowed_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SCALE_FREE:
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Creating Scale Free topology\n"));
+#endif
+      num_connections = create_scale_free (pg, &add_allowed_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_NONE:
+      num_connections = 0;
+      break;
+    default:
+      num_connections = 0;
+      break;
+    }
+  if (num_connections < 1)
+    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+
+  if (GNUNET_YES == GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_yesno (pg->cfg, "TESTING", "F2F"))
+    {
+      ret = create_and_copy_friend_files(pg);
+    }
+
+  if (ret != GNUNET_OK)
+    {
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Failed during friend file copying!\n"));
+#endif
+      return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                      _("Friend files created/copied successfully!\n"));
+#endif
+    }
+
+  /* Use the create clique method to initially set all connections as blacklisted. */
+  create_clique (pg, &blacklist_connections);
+  unblacklisted_connections = 0;
+  /* Un-blacklist connections as per the topology specified */
+  switch (restrict_topology)
+    {
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_CLIQUE:
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Blacklisting all but clique topology\n"));
+#endif
+      unblacklisted_connections = create_clique (pg, &unblacklist_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SMALL_WORLD_RING:
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Blacklisting all but small world (ring) topology\n"));
+#endif
+      unblacklisted_connections = create_small_world_ring (pg, &unblacklist_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SMALL_WORLD:
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Blacklisting all but small world (2d-torus) topology\n"));
+#endif
+      unblacklisted_connections = create_small_world (pg, &unblacklist_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_RING:
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Blacklisting all but ring topology\n"));
+#endif
+      unblacklisted_connections = create_ring (pg, &unblacklist_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_2D_TORUS:
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Blacklisting all but 2d torus topology\n"));
+#endif
+      unblacklisted_connections = create_2d_torus (pg, &unblacklist_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_ERDOS_RENYI:
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Blacklisting all but Erdos-Renyi topology\n"));
+#endif
+      unblacklisted_connections = create_erdos_renyi (pg, &unblacklist_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_INTERNAT:
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Blacklisting all but InterNAT topology\n"));
+#endif
+      unblacklisted_connections = create_nated_internet (pg, &unblacklist_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SCALE_FREE:
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Blacklisting all but Scale Free topology\n"));
+#endif
+      unblacklisted_connections = create_scale_free (pg, &unblacklist_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_NONE:
+      /* Fall through */
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+
+  if ((unblacklisted_connections > 0) && (restrict_transports != NULL))
+  {
+    ret = create_and_copy_blacklist_files(pg, restrict_transports);
+    if (ret != GNUNET_OK)
+      {
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                    _("Failed during blacklist file copying!\n"));
+#endif
+        return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+      }
+    else
+      {
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                    _("Blacklist files created/copied successfully!\n"));
+#endif
+      }
+  }
+  return num_connections;
+}
+
+struct RandomContext
+{
+  /**
+   * The peergroup
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
+
+  /**
+   * uid of the first peer
+   */
+  uint32_t first_uid;
+
+  /**
+   * Peer data for first peer.
+   */
+  struct PeerData *first;
+
+  /**
+   * Random percentage to use
+   */
+  double percentage;
+};
+
+struct MinimumContext
+{
+  /**
+   * The peergroup
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
+
+  /**
+   * uid of the first peer
+   */
+  uint32_t first_uid;
+
+  /**
+   * Peer data for first peer.
+   */
+  struct PeerData *first;
+
+  /**
+   * Number of conns per peer
+   */
+  unsigned int num_to_add;
+
+  /**
+   * Permuted array of all possible connections.  Only add the Nth
+   * peer if it's in the Nth position.
+   */
+  unsigned int *pg_array;
+
+  /**
+   * What number is the current element we are iterating over?
+   */
+  unsigned int current;
+};
+
+struct DFSContext
+{
+  /**
+   * The peergroup
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
+
+  /**
+   * uid of the first peer
+   */
+  uint32_t first_uid;
+
+  /**
+   * uid of the second peer
+   */
+  uint32_t second_uid;
+
+  /**
+   * Peer data for first peer.
+   */
+  struct PeerData *first;
+
+  /**
+   * Which peer has been chosen as the one to add?
+   */
+  unsigned int chosen;
+
+  /**
+   * What number is the current element we are iterating over?
+   */
+  unsigned int current;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Iterator for choosing random peers to connect.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure, a RandomContext
+ * @param key the key the second Daemon was stored under
+ * @param value the GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon that the first is to connect to
+ *
+ * @return GNUNET_YES to continue iteration
+ */
+static int
+random_connect_iterator (void *cls,
+                  const GNUNET_HashCode * key,
+                  void *value)
+{
+  struct RandomContext *random_ctx = cls;
+  double random_number;
+  uint32_t second_pos;
+  GNUNET_HashCode first_hash;
+  random_number = ((double) GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u64(GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
+                   (uint64_t)-1LL)) / ( (double) (uint64_t) -1LL);
+  if (random_number < random_ctx->percentage)
+  {
+    GNUNET_assert(GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put(random_ctx->first->connect_peers_working_set, key, value, GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
+  }
+  /* Now we have considered this particular connection, remove it from the second peer so it's not double counted */
+  uid_from_hash(key, &second_pos);
+  hash_from_uid(random_ctx->first_uid, &first_hash);
+  GNUNET_assert(random_ctx->pg->total > second_pos);
+  GNUNET_assert(GNUNET_YES == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_remove(random_ctx->pg->peers[second_pos].connect_peers, &first_hash, random_ctx->first->daemon));
+
+  return GNUNET_YES;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Iterator for adding at least X peers to a peers connection set.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure, MinimumContext
+ * @param key the key the second Daemon was stored under
+ * @param value the GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon that the first is to connect to
+ *
+ * @return GNUNET_YES to continue iteration
+ */
+static int
+minimum_connect_iterator (void *cls,
+                  const GNUNET_HashCode * key,
+                  void *value)
+{
+  struct MinimumContext *min_ctx = cls;
+  uint32_t second_pos;
+  GNUNET_HashCode first_hash;
+  unsigned int i;
+
+  if (GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size(min_ctx->first->connect_peers_working_set) < min_ctx->num_to_add)
+  {
+    for (i = 0; i < min_ctx->num_to_add; i++)
+    {
+      if (min_ctx->pg_array[i] == min_ctx->current)
+      {
+        GNUNET_assert(GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put(min_ctx->first->connect_peers_working_set, key, value, GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
+        uid_from_hash(key, &second_pos);
+        hash_from_uid(min_ctx->first_uid, &first_hash);
+        GNUNET_assert(min_ctx->pg->total > second_pos);
+        GNUNET_assert(GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put(min_ctx->pg->peers[second_pos].connect_peers_working_set, &first_hash, min_ctx->first->daemon, GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
+        /* Now we have added this particular connection, remove it from the second peer's map so it's not double counted */
+        GNUNET_assert(GNUNET_YES == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_remove(min_ctx->pg->peers[second_pos].connect_peers, &first_hash, min_ctx->first->daemon));
+      }
+    }
+    min_ctx->current++;
+    return GNUNET_YES;
+  }
+  else
+    return GNUNET_NO; /* We can stop iterating, we have enough peers! */
+
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Iterator for adding peers to a connection set based on a depth first search.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure, MinimumContext
+ * @param key the key the second daemon was stored under
+ * @param value the GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon that the first is to connect to
+ *
+ * @return GNUNET_YES to continue iteration
+ */
+static int
+dfs_connect_iterator (void *cls,
+                  const GNUNET_HashCode * key,
+                  void *value)
+{
+  struct DFSContext *dfs_ctx = cls;
+  GNUNET_HashCode first_hash;
+
+  if (dfs_ctx->current == dfs_ctx->chosen)
+    {
+      GNUNET_assert(GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put(dfs_ctx->first->connect_peers_working_set, key, value, GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
+      uid_from_hash(key, &dfs_ctx->second_uid);
+      hash_from_uid(dfs_ctx->first_uid, &first_hash);
+      GNUNET_assert(GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put(dfs_ctx->pg->peers[dfs_ctx->second_uid].connect_peers_working_set, &first_hash, dfs_ctx->first->daemon, GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
+      GNUNET_assert(GNUNET_YES == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_remove(dfs_ctx->pg->peers[dfs_ctx->second_uid].connect_peers, &first_hash, dfs_ctx->first->daemon));
+      /* Can't remove second from first yet because we are currently iterating, hence the return value in the DFSContext! */
+      return GNUNET_NO; /* We have found our peer, don't iterate more */
+    }
+
+  dfs_ctx->current++;
+  return GNUNET_YES;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * From the set of connections possible, choose percentage percent of connections
+ * to actually connect.
+ *
+ * @param pg the peergroup we are dealing with
+ * @param percentage what percent of total connections to make
+ */
+void
+choose_random_connections(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, double percentage)
+{
+  struct RandomContext random_ctx;
+  uint32_t pg_iter;
+
+  for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
+    {
+      random_ctx.first_uid = pg_iter;
+      random_ctx.first = &pg->peers[pg_iter];
+      random_ctx.percentage = percentage;
+      random_ctx.pg = pg;
+      pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create(pg->total);
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate(pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers, &random_connect_iterator, &random_ctx);
+      /* Now remove the old connections */
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_destroy(pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers);
+      /* And replace with the random set */
+      pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers = pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * From the set of connections possible, choose at least num connections per
+ * peer.
+ *
+ * @param pg the peergroup we are dealing with
+ * @param num how many connections at least should each peer have (if possible)?
+ */
+void
+choose_minimum(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, unsigned int num)
+{
+  struct MinimumContext minimum_ctx;
+  uint32_t pg_iter;
+
+  for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
+    {
+      pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create(num);
+    }
+
+  for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
+    {
+      minimum_ctx.first_uid = pg_iter;
+      minimum_ctx.pg_array = GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_permute(GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK, GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size(pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers));
+      minimum_ctx.first = &pg->peers[pg_iter];
+      minimum_ctx.pg = pg;
+      minimum_ctx.num_to_add = num;
+      minimum_ctx.current = 0;
+      pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create(pg->total);
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate(pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers, &minimum_connect_iterator, &minimum_ctx);
+    }
+
+  for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
+    {
+      /* Remove the "old" connections */
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_destroy(pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers);
+      /* And replace with the working set */
+      pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers = pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set;
+      fprintf(stderr, "Finished! Hashmap size %u\n", GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size(pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers));
+    }
 
 }
 
-static void schedule_connect(void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
+
+static unsigned int count_workingset_connections(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
 {
-  struct ConnectContext *connect_context = cls;
+  unsigned int count;
+  unsigned int pg_iter;
 
-  if (outstanding_connects > MAX_OUTSTANDING_CONNECTIONS)
+  count = 0;
+
+  for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
     {
-#if VERBOSE_TESTING
-          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                      _("Delaying connect, we have too many outstanding connections!\n"));
-#endif
-      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed(connect_context->pg->sched, GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply(GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS, 3), &schedule_connect, connect_context);
+      count += GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size(pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set);
     }
-  else
+
+  return count;
+}
+
+
+static unsigned int count_allowed_connections(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+{
+  unsigned int count;
+  unsigned int pg_iter;
+
+  count = 0;
+
+  for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
     {
-#if VERBOSE_TESTING
-          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                      _("Creating connection, outstanding_connections is %d\n"), outstanding_connects);
-#endif
-      outstanding_connects++;
-      GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_connect (connect_context->first,
-                                      connect_context->second,
-                                      CONNECT_TIMEOUT,
-                                      &internal_connect_notify,
-                                      connect_context->pg);
-      GNUNET_free(connect_context);
+      count += GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size(pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers);
     }
+
+  return count;
 }
 
-/*
- * Connect the topology as specified by the PeerConnection's
- * of each peer in the peer group
+/**
+ * From the set of connections possible, choose at least num connections per
+ * peer based on depth first traversal of peer connections.  If DFS leaves
+ * peers unconnected, ensure those peers get connections.
  *
- * @param pg the peer group we are dealing with
+ * @param pg the peergroup we are dealing with
+ * @param num how many connections at least should each peer have (if possible)?
  */
-static void
-connect_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+void
+perform_dfs (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, unsigned int num)
 {
-  unsigned int pg_iter;
-  struct PeerConnection *connection_iter;
-  struct ConnectContext *connect_context;
+  struct DFSContext dfs_ctx;
+  uint32_t pg_iter;
+  uint32_t dfs_count;
+  uint32_t starting_peer;
+  uint32_t least_connections;
+  GNUNET_HashCode second_hash;
 
   for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
     {
-      connection_iter = pg->peers[pg_iter].connected_peers;
-      while (connection_iter != NULL)
-        {
-          connect_context = GNUNET_malloc(sizeof(struct ConnectContext));
-          connect_context->pg = pg;
-          connect_context->first = pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon;
-          connect_context->second = connection_iter->daemon;
-
-          GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now(pg->sched, &schedule_connect, connect_context);
-          /*GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_connect (pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon,
-                                          connection_iter->daemon,
-                                          CONNECT_TIMEOUT,
-                                          pg->notify_connection,
-                                          pg->notify_connection_cls);*/
-          connection_iter = connection_iter->next;
+      pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create(num);
+    }
 
-          /*if (outstanding_connects > MAX_OUTSTANDING_CONNECTS)
+  starting_peer = 0;
+  dfs_count = 0;
+  while ((count_workingset_connections(pg) < num * pg->total) && (count_allowed_connections(pg) > 0))
+    {
+      if (dfs_count % pg->total == 0) /* Restart the DFS at some weakly connected peer */
+        {
+          least_connections = -1; /* Set to very high number */
+          for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
             {
-#if VERBOSE_TESTING
-              GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                          _("Sleeping to give peers a chance to connect!\n"));
-#endif
-              sleep(2);
-            } */
+              if (GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size(pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set) < least_connections)
+                {
+                  starting_peer = pg_iter;
+                  least_connections = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size(pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+      if (GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size(pg->peers[starting_peer].connect_peers) == 0)  /* Ensure there is at least one peer left to connect! */
+        {
+          dfs_count = 0;
+          continue;
         }
+
+      /* Choose a random peer from the chosen peers set of connections to add */
+      dfs_ctx.chosen = GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32(GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK, GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size(pg->peers[starting_peer].connect_peers));
+      dfs_ctx.first_uid = starting_peer;
+      dfs_ctx.first = &pg->peers[starting_peer];
+      dfs_ctx.pg = pg;
+      dfs_ctx.current = 0;
+
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate(pg->peers[starting_peer].connect_peers, &dfs_connect_iterator, &dfs_ctx);
+      /* Remove the second from the first, since we will be continuing the search and may encounter the first peer again! */
+      hash_from_uid(dfs_ctx.second_uid, &second_hash);
+      GNUNET_assert(GNUNET_YES == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_remove(pg->peers[starting_peer].connect_peers, &second_hash, pg->peers[dfs_ctx.second_uid].daemon));
+      starting_peer = dfs_ctx.second_uid;
     }
-}
 
+  for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
+    {
 
-/*
- * Takes a peer group and attempts to create a topology based on the
- * one specified in the configuration file.  Returns the number of connections
- * that will attempt to be created, but this will happen asynchronously(?) so
- * the caller will have to keep track (via the callback) of whether or not
- * the connection actually happened.
+    }
+
+  for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
+    {
+      /* Remove the "old" connections */
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_destroy(pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers);
+      /* And replace with the working set */
+      pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers = pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set;
+      fprintf(stderr, "Finished! Hashmap size %u\n", GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size(pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers));
+    }
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * There are many ways to connect peers that are supported by this function.
+ * To connect peers in the same topology that was created via the
+ * GNUNET_TESTING_create_topology, the topology variable must be set to
+ * GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_NONE.  If the topology variable is specified,
+ * a new instance of that topology will be generated and attempted to be
+ * connected.  This could result in some connections being impossible,
+ * because some topologies are non-deterministic.
  *
  * @param pg the peer group struct representing the running peers
- *
- * @return the number of connections should be created by the topology, so the
- * caller knows how many to wait for (if it so chooses)
- *
+ * @param topology which topology to connect the peers in
+ * @param options options for connecting the topology
+ * @param option_modifier modifier for options that take a parameter
+ * @return the number of connections that will be attempted, GNUNET_SYSERR on error
  */
 int
-GNUNET_TESTING_create_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+GNUNET_TESTING_connect_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
+                                 enum GNUNET_TESTING_Topology topology,
+                                 enum GNUNET_TESTING_TopologyOption options,
+                                 double option_modifier)
 {
-  unsigned long long topology_num;
-  int ret;
-  int num_connections;
-
-  GNUNET_assert (pg->notify_connection != NULL);
-  ret = GNUNET_OK;
-  if (GNUNET_YES ==
-      GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_number (pg->cfg, "testing", "topology",
-                                             &topology_num))
-    {
-      switch (topology_num)
-        {
-        case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_CLIQUE:
-#if VERBOSE_TESTING
-          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                      _("Creating clique topology (may take a bit!)\n"));
-#endif
-          num_connections = create_clique (pg);
-          break;
-        case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SMALL_WORLD_RING:
-#if VERBOSE_TESTING
-          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                      _("Creating small world (ring) topology (may take a bit!)\n"));
-#endif
-          num_connections = create_small_world_ring (pg);
-          break;
-        case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SMALL_WORLD:
-#if VERBOSE_TESTING
-          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                      _("Creating small world (2d-torus) topology (may take a bit!)\n"));
-#endif
-          num_connections = create_small_world (pg);
-          break;
-        case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_RING:
-#if VERBOSE_TESTING
-          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                      _("Creating ring topology (may take a bit!)\n"));
-#endif
-          num_connections = create_ring (pg);
-          break;
-        case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_2D_TORUS:
-#if VERBOSE_TESTING
-          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                      _("Creating 2d torus topology (may take a bit!)\n"));
-#endif
-          num_connections = create_2d_torus (pg);
-          break;
-        case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_ERDOS_RENYI:
-#if VERBOSE_TESTING
-          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                      _("Creating Erdos-Renyi topology (may take a bit!)\n"));
-#endif
-          num_connections = create_erdos_renyi (pg);
-          break;
-        case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_INTERNAT:
-#if VERBOSE_TESTING
-          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                      _("Creating InterNAT topology (may take a bit!)\n"));
-#endif
-          num_connections = create_nated_internet (pg);
-          break;
-        case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_NONE:
-          num_connections = 0;
-          break;
-        default:
-         num_connections = 0;
-          break;
-        }
-      if (num_connections < 1)
+  switch (topology)
+      {
+      case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_CLIQUE:
+  #if VERBOSE_TESTING
+        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                    _("Creating clique topology\n"));
+  #endif
+        create_clique (pg, &add_actual_connections);
+        break;
+      case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SMALL_WORLD_RING:
+  #if VERBOSE_TESTING
+        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                    _("Creating small world (ring) topology\n"));
+  #endif
+        create_small_world_ring (pg, &add_actual_connections);
+        break;
+      case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SMALL_WORLD:
+  #if VERBOSE_TESTING
+        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                    _("Creating small world (2d-torus) topology\n"));
+  #endif
+        create_small_world (pg, &add_actual_connections);
+        break;
+      case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_RING:
+  #if VERBOSE_TESTING
+        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                    _("Creating ring topology\n"));
+  #endif
+        create_ring (pg, &add_actual_connections);
+        break;
+      case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_2D_TORUS:
+  #if VERBOSE_TESTING
+        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                    _("Creating 2d torus topology\n"));
+  #endif
+        create_2d_torus (pg, &add_actual_connections);
+        break;
+      case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_ERDOS_RENYI:
+  #if VERBOSE_TESTING
+        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                    _("Creating Erdos-Renyi topology\n"));
+  #endif
+        create_erdos_renyi (pg, &add_actual_connections);
+        break;
+      case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_INTERNAT:
+  #if VERBOSE_TESTING
+        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                    _("Creating InterNAT topology\n"));
+  #endif
+        create_nated_internet (pg, &add_actual_connections);
+        break;
+      case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SCALE_FREE:
+  #if VERBOSE_TESTING
+        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                    _("Creating Scale Free topology\n"));
+  #endif
+        create_scale_free (pg, &add_actual_connections);
+        break;
+      case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_NONE:
+        copy_allowed_topology(pg);
+        break;
+      default:
+        GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, 
+                  _("Unknown topology specification, can't connect peers!\n"));
         return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+      }
 
-      if (GNUNET_YES == GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_yesno (pg->cfg, "TESTING", "F2F"))
-        ret = create_and_copy_friend_files(pg);
-      if (ret == GNUNET_OK)
-        connect_topology(pg);
-      else
-        {
-#if VERBOSE_TESTING
-          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                      _("Failed during friend file copying!\n"));
-#endif
-          return GNUNET_SYSERR;
-        }
-    }
-  else
+  switch (options)
     {
-      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
-                  _("No topology specified, was one intended?\n"));
-      return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_OPTION_RANDOM: 
+      choose_random_connections(pg, option_modifier);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_OPTION_MINIMUM: 
+      choose_minimum(pg, (unsigned int)option_modifier);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_OPTION_DFS: 
+      perform_dfs(pg, (int)option_modifier);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_OPTION_NONE:
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_OPTION_ALL:
+      break;
+    default:
+      break;
     }
 
-  return num_connections;
+  return connect_topology(pg);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Function which continues a peer group starting up
+ * after successfully generating hostkeys for each peer.
+ *
+ * @param pg the peer group to continue starting
+ *
+ */
+void
+GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_continue_startup(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+{
+  unsigned int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < pg->total; i++)
+    {
+      GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_continue_startup(pg->peers[i].daemon);
+    }
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1134,9 +2457,15 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_create_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
  * adjusted to ensure that no two peers running on the same system
  * have the same port(s) in their respective configurations.
  *
- * @param sched scheduler to use 
+ * @param sched scheduler to use
  * @param cfg configuration template to use
  * @param total number of daemons to start
+ * @param timeout total time allowed for peers to start
+ * @param hostkey_callback function to call on each peers hostkey generation
+ *        if NULL, peers will be started by this call, if non-null,
+ *        GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_continue_startup must be called after
+ *        successful hostkey generation
+ * @param hostkey_cls closure for hostkey callback
  * @param cb function to call on each daemon that was started
  * @param cb_cls closure for cb
  * @param connect_callback function to call each time two hosts are connected
@@ -1149,6 +2478,9 @@ struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *
 GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_start (struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Handle *sched,
                               const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
                               unsigned int total,
+                              struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout,
+                              GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyHostkeyCreated hostkey_callback,
+                              void *hostkey_cls,
                               GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyDaemonRunning cb,
                               void *cb_cls,
                               GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyConnection
@@ -1173,6 +2505,7 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_start (struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Handle *sched,
       GNUNET_break (0);
       return NULL;
     }
+
   pg = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup));
   pg->sched = sched;
   pg->cfg = cfg;
@@ -1181,6 +2514,7 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_start (struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Handle *sched,
   pg->notify_connection = connect_callback;
   pg->notify_connection_cls = connect_callback_cls;
   pg->total = total;
+  pg->max_timeout = GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute(timeout);
   pg->peers = GNUNET_malloc (total * sizeof (struct PeerData));
   if (NULL != hostnames)
     {
@@ -1237,13 +2571,14 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_start (struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Handle *sched,
       if (hostcnt > 0)
         {
           hostname = pg->hosts[off % hostcnt].hostname;
-          pcfg = make_config (cfg, &pg->hosts[off % hostcnt].minport);
+          pcfg = make_config (cfg, &pg->hosts[off % hostcnt].minport, hostname);
         }
       else
         {
           hostname = NULL;
-          pcfg = make_config (cfg, &minport);
+          pcfg = make_config (cfg, &minport, hostname);
         }
+
       if (NULL == pcfg)
         {
           GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
@@ -1275,13 +2610,21 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_start (struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Handle *sched,
                                              "SERVICEHOME", newservicehome);
       GNUNET_free (newservicehome);
       pg->peers[off].cfg = pcfg;
+      pg->peers[off].allowed_peers = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create(total);
+      pg->peers[off].connect_peers = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create(total);
+      pg->peers[off].blacklisted_peers = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create(total);
+      pg->peers[off].pg = pg;
       pg->peers[off].daemon = GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_start (sched,
                                                            pcfg,
+                                                           timeout,
                                                            hostname,
+                                                           hostkey_callback,
+                                                           hostkey_cls,
                                                            cb, cb_cls);
       if (NULL == pg->peers[off].daemon)
         GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
                     _("Could not start peer number %u!\n"), off);
+
     }
   return pg;
 }
@@ -1299,17 +2642,306 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_get (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, unsigned int pos
     return NULL;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Prototype of a function that will be called when a
+ * particular operation was completed the testing library.
+ *
+ * @param id id of the peer that was restarted
+ * @param cfg handle to the configuration of the peer
+ * @param d handle to the daemon that was restarted
+ * @param emsg NULL on success
+ */
+void restart_callback (void *cls,
+                       const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *id,
+                       const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
+                       struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *d,
+                       const char *emsg)
+{
+  struct RestartContext *restart_context = cls;
+
+  if (emsg == NULL)
+    {
+      restart_context->peers_restarted++;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      restart_context->peers_restart_failed++;
+    }
+
+  if (restart_context->peers_restarted == restart_context->peer_group->total)
+    {
+      restart_context->callback(restart_context->callback_cls, NULL);
+      GNUNET_free(restart_context);
+    }
+  else if (restart_context->peers_restart_failed + restart_context->peers_restarted == restart_context->peer_group->total)
+    {
+      restart_context->callback(restart_context->callback_cls, "Failed to restart peers!");
+      GNUNET_free(restart_context);
+    }
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * Callback for informing us about a successful
+ * or unsuccessful churn stop call.
+ *
+ * @param cls a ChurnContext
+ * @param emsg NULL on success, non-NULL on failure
+ *
+ */
+void
+churn_stop_callback (void *cls, const char *emsg)
+{
+  struct ChurnContext *churn_ctx = cls;
+  unsigned int total_left;
+  char *error_message;
+
+  error_message = NULL;
+  if (emsg != NULL)
+  {
+    GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Churn stop callback failed with error `%s'\n", emsg);
+    churn_ctx->num_failed_stop++;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    churn_ctx->num_to_stop--;
+  }
+
+#if DEBUG_CHURN
+    GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Stopped peer, %d left.\n", churn_ctx->num_to_stop);
+#endif
+  total_left = (churn_ctx->num_to_stop - churn_ctx->num_failed_stop) + (churn_ctx->num_to_start - churn_ctx->num_failed_start);
+
+  if (total_left == 0)
+  {
+    if ((churn_ctx->num_failed_stop > 0) || (churn_ctx->num_failed_start > 0))
+      {
+        GNUNET_asprintf(&error_message, "Churn didn't complete successfully, %u peers failed to start %u peers failed to be stopped!", churn_ctx->num_failed_start, churn_ctx->num_failed_stop);
+      }
+    churn_ctx->cb(churn_ctx->cb_cls, error_message);
+    GNUNET_free_non_null(error_message);
+    GNUNET_free(churn_ctx);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Callback for informing us about a successful
+ * or unsuccessful churn start call.
+ *
+ * @param cls a ChurnContext
+ * @param id the peer identity of the started peer
+ * @param cfg the handle to the configuration of the peer
+ * @param d handle to the daemon for the peer
+ * @param emsg NULL on success, non-NULL on failure
+ *
+ */
+void
+churn_start_callback (void *cls,
+                      const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *id,
+                      const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
+                      struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *d,
+                      const char *emsg)
+{
+  struct ChurnContext *churn_ctx = cls;
+  unsigned int total_left;
+  char *error_message;
+
+  error_message = NULL;
+  if (emsg != NULL)
+  {
+    GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Churn stop callback failed with error `%s'\n", emsg);
+    churn_ctx->num_failed_start++;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    churn_ctx->num_to_start--;
+  }
+
+#if DEBUG_CHURN
+    GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Started peer, %d left.\n", churn_ctx->num_to_start);
+#endif
+
+  total_left = (churn_ctx->num_to_stop - churn_ctx->num_failed_stop) + (churn_ctx->num_to_start - churn_ctx->num_failed_start);
+
+  if (total_left == 0)
+  {
+    if ((churn_ctx->num_failed_stop > 0) || (churn_ctx->num_failed_start > 0))
+      GNUNET_asprintf(&error_message, "Churn didn't complete successfully, %u peers failed to start %u peers failed to be stopped!", churn_ctx->num_failed_start, churn_ctx->num_failed_stop);
+    churn_ctx->cb(churn_ctx->cb_cls, error_message);
+    GNUNET_free_non_null(error_message);
+    GNUNET_free(churn_ctx);
+  }
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * Simulate churn by stopping some peers (and possibly
+ * re-starting others if churn is called multiple times).  This
+ * function can only be used to create leave-join churn (peers "never"
+ * leave for good).  First "voff" random peers that are currently
+ * online will be taken offline; then "von" random peers that are then
+ * offline will be put back online.  No notifications will be
+ * generated for any of these operations except for the callback upon
+ * completion.
+ *
+ * @param pg handle for the peer group
+ * @param voff number of peers that should go offline
+ * @param von number of peers that should come back online;
+ *            must be zero on first call (since "testbed_start"
+ *            always starts all of the peers)
+ * @param timeout how long to wait for operations to finish before
+ *        giving up
+ * @param cb function to call at the end
+ * @param cb_cls closure for cb
+ */
+void
+GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_churn (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
+                              unsigned int voff,
+                              unsigned int von,
+                              struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout,
+                              GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyCompletion cb,
+                              void *cb_cls)
+{
+  struct ChurnContext *churn_ctx;
+  unsigned int running;
+  unsigned int stopped;
+  unsigned int i;
+  unsigned int *running_arr;
+  unsigned int *stopped_arr;
+  unsigned int *running_permute;
+  unsigned int *stopped_permute;
+
+  running = 0;
+  stopped = 0;
+
+  if ((von == 0) && (voff == 0)) /* No peers at all? */
+    {
+      cb(cb_cls, NULL);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < pg->total; i++)
+  {
+    if (pg->peers[i].daemon->running == GNUNET_YES)
+    {
+      running++;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      stopped++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (voff > running)
+  {
+    GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Trying to stop more peers than are currently running!\n");
+    cb(cb_cls, "Trying to stop more peers than are currently running!");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (von > stopped)
+  {
+    GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Trying to start more peers than are currently stopped!\n");
+    cb(cb_cls, "Trying to start more peers than are currently stopped!");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  churn_ctx = GNUNET_malloc(sizeof(struct ChurnContext));
+  running_arr = GNUNET_malloc(running * sizeof(unsigned int));
+  stopped_arr = GNUNET_malloc(stopped * sizeof(unsigned int));
+
+  running_permute = NULL;
+  stopped_permute = NULL;
+
+  if (running > 0)
+    running_permute = GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_permute(GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK, running);
+  if (stopped > 0)
+    stopped_permute = GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_permute(GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK, stopped);
+
+  running = 0;
+  stopped = 0;
+
+  churn_ctx->num_to_start = von;
+  churn_ctx->num_to_stop = voff;
+  churn_ctx->cb = cb;
+  churn_ctx->cb_cls = cb_cls;  
+
+  for (i = 0; i < pg->total; i++)
+  {
+    if (pg->peers[i].daemon->running == GNUNET_YES)
+    {
+      running_arr[running] = i;
+      running++;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      stopped_arr[stopped] = i;
+      stopped++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < voff; i++)
+  {
+#if DEBUG_CHURN
+    GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Stopping peer %d!\n", running_permute[i]);
+#endif
+    GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_stop(pg->peers[running_arr[running_permute[i]]].daemon, timeout, &churn_stop_callback, churn_ctx, GNUNET_NO, GNUNET_YES);
+  }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < von; i++)
+  {
+#if DEBUG_CHURN
+    GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Starting up peer %d!\n", stopped_permute[i]);
+#endif
+    GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_start_stopped(pg->peers[stopped_arr[stopped_permute[i]]].daemon, timeout, &churn_start_callback, churn_ctx);
+  }
+
+  GNUNET_free(running_arr);
+  GNUNET_free(stopped_arr);
+  GNUNET_free_non_null(running_permute);
+  GNUNET_free_non_null(stopped_permute);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Restart all peers in the given group.
+ *
+ * @param pg the handle to the peer group
+ * @param callback function to call on completion (or failure)
+ * @param callback_cls closure for the callback function
+ */
+void
+GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_restart (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyCompletion callback, void *callback_cls)
+{
+  struct RestartContext *restart_context;
+  unsigned int off;
+
+  if (pg->total > 0)
+    {
+      restart_context = GNUNET_malloc(sizeof(struct RestartContext));
+      restart_context->peer_group = pg;
+      restart_context->peers_restarted = 0;
+      restart_context->callback = callback;
+      restart_context->callback_cls = callback_cls;
+
+      for (off = 0; off < pg->total; off++)
+        {
+          GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_restart (pg->peers[off].daemon, &restart_callback, restart_context);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /**
  * Shutdown all peers started in the given group.
- * 
+ *
  * @param pg handle to the peer group
+ * @param timeout how long to wait for shutdown
+ *
  */
 void
-GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_stop (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_stop (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout)
 {
   unsigned int off;
-  struct PeerConnection *pos;
-  struct PeerConnection *next;
 
   for (off = 0; off < pg->total; off++)
     {
@@ -1319,17 +2951,16 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_stop (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
          as well... */
 
       if (NULL != pg->peers[off].daemon)
-        GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_stop (pg->peers[off].daemon, NULL, NULL);
+        GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_stop (pg->peers[off].daemon, timeout, NULL, NULL, GNUNET_YES, GNUNET_NO);
       if (NULL != pg->peers[off].cfg)
         GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_destroy (pg->peers[off].cfg);
 
-      pos = pg->peers[off].connected_peers;
-      while (pos != NULL)
-        {
-          next = pos->next;
-          GNUNET_free(pos);
-          pos = next;
-        }
+      if (pg->peers[off].allowed_peers != NULL)
+        GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_destroy(pg->peers[off].allowed_peers);
+      if (pg->peers[off].connect_peers != NULL)
+        GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_destroy(pg->peers[off].connect_peers);
+      if (pg->peers[off].blacklisted_peers != NULL)
+        GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_destroy(pg->peers[off].blacklisted_peers);
 
     }
   GNUNET_free (pg->peers);