fix
[oweals/gnunet.git] / src / testing / testing_group.c
index 467fab053387c09470d02b03261bf40df5af061a..a09460844476a3a4402250982459b6fdd1a2a5b6 100644 (file)
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
       GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
       it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
-      by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your
+      by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
       option) any later version.
 
       GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 /**
  * @file testing/testing_group.c
  * @brief convenience API for writing testcases for GNUnet
+ * @author Nathan Evans
  * @author Christian Grothoff
+ *
  */
 #include "platform.h"
 #include "gnunet_arm_service.h"
 #include "gnunet_testing_lib.h"
+#include "gnunet_core_service.h"
+
+#define VERBOSE_TESTING GNUNET_NO
 
-#define VERBOSE_TESTING GNUNET_YES
+#define VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY GNUNET_YES
+
+#define DEBUG_CHURN GNUNET_NO
 
 /**
  * Lowest port used for GNUnet testing.  Should be high enough to not
  * conflict with the port range for "local" ports (client apps; see
  * /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range on Linux for example).
  */
-#define HIGH_PORT 32000
+#define HIGH_PORT 56000
+
+#define MAX_OUTSTANDING_CONNECTIONS 40
+
+#define MAX_CONCURRENT_HOSTKEYS 10
+
+#define MAX_CONCURRENT_STARTING 10
+
+#define MAX_CONCURRENT_SHUTDOWN 10
+
+#define CONNECT_TIMEOUT GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS, 200)
+
+#define CONNECT_ATTEMPTS 21
+
+/**
+ * Prototype of a function called whenever two peers would be connected
+ * in a certain topology.
+ */
+typedef unsigned int (*GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor) (struct
+                                                            GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup
+                                                            * pg,
+                                                            unsigned int
+                                                            first,
+                                                            unsigned int
+                                                            second);
+
+
+/**
+ * Context for handling churning a peer group
+ */
+struct ChurnContext
+{
+  /**
+   * Callback used to notify of churning finished
+   */
+  GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyCompletion cb;
+
+  /**
+   * Closure for callback
+   */
+  void *cb_cls;
+
+  /**
+   * Number of peers that still need to be started
+   */
+  unsigned int num_to_start;
+
+  /**
+   * Number of peers that still need to be stopped
+   */
+  unsigned int num_to_stop;
+
+  /**
+   * Number of peers that failed to start
+   */
+  unsigned int num_failed_start;
+
+  /**
+   * Number of peers that failed to stop
+   */
+  unsigned int num_failed_stop;
+};
+
+struct RestartContext
+{
+  /**
+   * The group of peers being restarted
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *peer_group;
+
+  /**
+   * How many peers have been restarted thus far
+   */
+  unsigned int peers_restarted;
+
+  /**
+   * How many peers got an error when restarting
+   */
+  unsigned int peers_restart_failed;
+
+  /**
+   * The function to call once all peers have been restarted
+   */
+  GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyCompletion callback;
+
+  /**
+   * Closure for callback function
+   */
+  void *callback_cls;
+
+};
+
+
+struct ShutdownContext
+{
+  /**
+   * Total peers to wait for
+   */
+  unsigned int total_peers;
+
+  /**
+   * Number of peers successfully shut down
+   */
+  unsigned int peers_down;
+
+  /**
+   * Number of peers failed to shut down
+   */
+  unsigned int peers_failed;
+
+  /**
+   * Number of peers we have started shutting
+   * down.  If too many, wait on them.
+   */
+  unsigned int outstanding;
+
+  /**
+   * Timeout for shutdown.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout;
+
+  /**
+   * Callback to call when all peers either
+   * shutdown or failed to shutdown
+   */
+  GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyCompletion cb;
+
+  /**
+   * Closure for cb
+   */
+  void *cb_cls;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Individual shutdown context for a particular peer.
+ */
+struct PeerShutdownContext
+{
+  /**
+   * Pointer to the high level shutdown context.
+   */
+  struct ShutdownContext *shutdown_ctx;
+
+  /**
+   * The daemon handle for the peer to shut down.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *daemon;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Individual shutdown context for a particular peer.
+ */
+struct PeerRestartContext
+{
+  /**
+   * Pointer to the high level restart context.
+   */
+  struct ChurnRestartContext *churn_restart_ctx;
 
-#define CONNECT_TIMEOUT GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS, 180)
+  /**
+   * The daemon handle for the peer to shut down.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *daemon;
+};
+
+
+struct CreateTopologyContext
+{
+
+  /**
+   * Function to call with number of connections
+   */
+  GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyConnections cont;
+
+  /**
+   * Closure for connection notification
+   */
+  void *cls;
+};
 
+#if OLD
 struct PeerConnection
 {
   /*
@@ -59,6 +243,75 @@ struct PeerConnection
   struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *daemon;
 
 };
+#endif
+
+struct InternalStartContext
+{
+  /**
+   * Pointer to peerdata
+   */
+  struct PeerData *peer;
+
+  /**
+   * Timeout for peer startup
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout;
+
+  /**
+   * Client callback for hostkey notification
+   */
+  GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyHostkeyCreated hostkey_callback;
+
+  /**
+   * Closure for hostkey_callback
+   */
+  void *hostkey_cls;
+
+  /**
+   * Client callback for peer start notification
+   */
+  GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyDaemonRunning start_cb;
+
+  /**
+   * Closure for cb
+   */
+  void *start_cb_cls;
+
+  /**
+   * Hostname, where to start the peer
+   */
+  const char *hostname;
+
+  /**
+   * Username to use when connecting to the
+   * host via ssh.
+   */
+  const char *username;
+
+  /**
+   * Port to use for ssh.
+   */
+  uint16_t sshport;
+
+};
+
+struct ChurnRestartContext
+{
+  /**
+   * Number of restarts currently in flight.
+   */
+  unsigned int outstanding;
+
+  /**
+   * Handle to the underlying churn context.
+   */
+  struct ChurnContext *churn_ctx;
+
+  /**
+   * How long to allow the operation to take.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout;
+};
 
 /**
  * Data we keep per peer.
@@ -78,16 +331,47 @@ struct PeerData
    */
   struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *daemon;
 
-  /*
-   * Linked list of peer connections (simply indexes of PeerGroup)
-   * FIXME: Question, store pointer or integer?  Pointer for now...
+  /**
+   * The peergroup this peer belongs to.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
+
+  /**
+   * Hash map of allowed peer connections (F2F created topology)
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *allowed_peers;
+
+  /**
+   * Hash map of blacklisted peers
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *blacklisted_peers;
+
+  /**
+   * Hash map of peer connections
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *connect_peers;
+
+  /**
+   * Temporary hash map of peer connections
    */
-  struct PeerConnection *connected_peers;
+  struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *connect_peers_working_set;
+
+  /**
+   * Temporary variable for topology creation, should be reset before
+   * creating any topology so the count is valid once finished.
+   */
+  int num_connections;
+
+  /**
+   * Context to keep track of peers being started, to
+   * stagger hostkey generation and peer startup.
+   */
+  struct InternalStartContext internal_context;
 };
 
 
 /**
- * Data we keep per host.
+ * Linked list of per-host data.
  */
 struct HostData
 {
@@ -96,6 +380,16 @@ struct HostData
    */
   char *hostname;
 
+  /**
+   * SSH username to use when connecting to this host.
+   */
+  char *username;
+
+  /**
+   * SSH port to use when connecting to this host.
+   */
+  uint16_t sshport;
+
   /**
    * Lowest port that we have not yet used
    * for GNUnet.
@@ -103,17 +397,93 @@ struct HostData
   uint16_t minport;
 };
 
+struct TopologyIterateContext
+{
+  /**
+   * Callback for notifying of two connected peers.
+   */
+  GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyTopology topology_cb;
+
+  /**
+   * Closure for topology_cb
+   */
+  void *cls;
+
+  /**
+   * Number of peers currently connected to.
+   */
+  unsigned int connected;
+
+  /**
+   * Number of peers we have finished iterating.
+   */
+  unsigned int completed;
+
+  /**
+   * Number of peers total.
+   */
+  unsigned int total;
+};
+
+struct StatsIterateContext
+{
+  /**
+   * Continuation to call once all stats information has been retrieved.
+   */
+  GNUNET_STATISTICS_Callback cont;
+
+  /**
+   * Proc function to call on each value received.
+   */
+  GNUNET_TESTING_STATISTICS_Iterator proc;
+
+  /**
+   * Closure for topology_cb
+   */
+  void *cls;
+
+  /**
+   * Number of peers currently connected to.
+   */
+  unsigned int connected;
+
+  /**
+   * Number of peers we have finished iterating.
+   */
+  unsigned int completed;
+
+  /**
+   * Number of peers total.
+   */
+  unsigned int total;
+};
+
+struct CoreContext
+{
+  void *iter_context;
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *daemon;
+};
+
+struct StatsCoreContext
+{
+  void *iter_context;
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *daemon;
+  /**
+   * Handle to the statistics service.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *stats_handle;
+
+  /**
+   * Handle for getting statistics.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_GetHandle *stats_get_handle;
+};
 
 /**
  * Handle to a group of GNUnet peers.
  */
 struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup
 {
-  /**
-   * Our scheduler.
-   */
-  struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Handle *sched;
-
   /**
    * Configuration template.
    */
@@ -122,12 +492,12 @@ struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup
   /**
    * Function to call on each started daemon.
    */
-  GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyDaemonRunning cb;
+  //GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyDaemonRunning cb;
 
   /**
    * Closure for cb.
    */
-  void *cb_cls;
+  //void *cb_cls;
 
   /*
    * Function to call on each topology connection created
@@ -140,11 +510,15 @@ struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup
   void *notify_connection_cls;
 
   /**
-   * NULL-terminated array of information about
-   * hosts.
+   * Array of information about hosts.
    */
   struct HostData *hosts;
 
+  /**
+   * Number of hosts (size of HostData)
+   */
+  unsigned int num_hosts;
+
   /**
    * Array of "total" peers.
    */
@@ -155,23 +529,277 @@ struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup
    */
   unsigned int total;
 
-};
+  /**
+   * At what time should we fail the peer startup process?
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute max_timeout;
+
+  /**
+   * How many peers are being started right now?
+   */
+  unsigned int starting;
 
+  /**
+   * How many peers have already been started?
+   */
+  unsigned int started;
+};
 
 struct UpdateContext
 {
   struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *ret;
+  const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *orig;
+  const char *hostname;
   unsigned int nport;
+  unsigned int upnum;
+  unsigned int fdnum;
 };
 
-/**
- * Function to iterate over options.  Copies
- * the options to the target configuration,
- * updating PORT values as needed.
- *
- * @param cls closure
- * @param section name of the section
- * @param option name of the option
+struct ConnectTopologyContext
+{
+  /**
+   * How many connections are left to create.
+   */
+  unsigned int remaining_connections;
+
+  /**
+   * Handle to group of peers.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
+
+  /**
+   * Temp value set for each iteration.
+   */
+  struct PeerData *first;
+
+  /**
+   * Notification that all peers are connected.
+   */
+  GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyCompletion notify_connections_done;
+
+  /**
+   * Closure for notify.
+   */
+  void *notify_cls;
+};
+
+struct ConnectContext
+{
+  /**
+   * Peer to connect second to.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *first;
+
+  /**
+   * Peer to connect first to.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *second;
+
+  /**
+   * Higher level topology connection context.
+   */
+  struct ConnectTopologyContext *ct_ctx;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Convert unique ID to hash code.
+ *
+ * @param uid unique ID to convert
+ * @param hash set to uid (extended with zeros)
+ */
+static void
+hash_from_uid (uint32_t uid, GNUNET_HashCode * hash)
+{
+  memset (hash, 0, sizeof (GNUNET_HashCode));
+  *((uint32_t *) hash) = uid;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert hash code to unique ID.
+ *
+ * @param uid unique ID to convert
+ * @param hash set to uid (extended with zeros)
+ */
+static void
+uid_from_hash (const GNUNET_HashCode * hash, uint32_t * uid)
+{
+  memcpy (uid, hash, sizeof (uint32_t));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Number of connects we are waiting on, allows us to rate limit
+ * connect attempts.
+ */
+static int outstanding_connects;
+
+/**
+ * Get a topology from a string input.
+ *
+ * @param topology where to write the retrieved topology
+ * @param topology_string The string to attempt to
+ *        get a configuration value from
+ * @return GNUNET_YES if topology string matched a
+ *         known topology, GNUNET_NO if not
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_TESTING_topology_get (enum GNUNET_TESTING_Topology *topology,
+                             const char *topology_string)
+{
+  /**
+   * Strings representing topologies in enum
+   */
+  static const char *topology_strings[] = {
+      /**
+       * A clique (everyone connected to everyone else).
+       */
+    "CLIQUE",
+
+      /**
+       * Small-world network (2d torus plus random links).
+       */
+    "SMALL_WORLD",
+
+      /**
+       * Small-world network (ring plus random links).
+       */
+    "SMALL_WORLD_RING",
+
+      /**
+       * Ring topology.
+       */
+    "RING",
+
+      /**
+       * 2-d torus.
+       */
+    "2D_TORUS",
+
+      /**
+       * Random graph.
+       */
+    "ERDOS_RENYI",
+
+      /**
+       * Certain percentage of peers are unable to communicate directly
+       * replicating NAT conditions
+       */
+    "INTERNAT",
+
+      /**
+       * Scale free topology.
+       */
+    "SCALE_FREE",
+
+      /**
+       * Straight line topology.
+       */
+    "LINE",
+
+      /**
+       * All peers are disconnected.
+       */
+    "NONE",
+
+    NULL
+  };
+
+  int curr = 0;
+  if (topology_string == NULL)
+    return GNUNET_NO;
+  while (topology_strings[curr] != NULL)
+    {
+      if (strcasecmp (topology_strings[curr], topology_string) == 0)
+        {
+          *topology = curr;
+          return GNUNET_YES;
+        }
+      curr++;
+    }
+  *topology = GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_NONE;
+  return GNUNET_NO;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Get connect topology option from string input.
+ *
+ * @param topology_option where to write the retrieved topology
+ * @param topology_string The string to attempt to
+ *        get a configuration value from
+ * @return GNUNET_YES if string matched a known
+ *         topology option, GNUNET_NO if not
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_TESTING_topology_option_get (enum GNUNET_TESTING_TopologyOption
+                                    *topology_option,
+                                    const char *topology_string)
+{
+  /**
+   * Options for connecting a topology as strings.
+   */
+  static const char *topology_option_strings[] = {
+      /**
+       * Try to connect all peers specified in the topology.
+       */
+    "CONNECT_ALL",
+
+      /**
+       * Choose a random subset of connections to create.
+       */
+    "CONNECT_RANDOM_SUBSET",
+
+      /**
+       * Create at least X connections for each peer.
+       */
+    "CONNECT_MINIMUM",
+
+      /**
+       * Using a depth first search, create one connection
+       * per peer.  If any are missed (graph disconnected)
+       * start over at those peers until all have at least one
+       * connection.
+       */
+    "CONNECT_DFS",
+
+      /**
+       * Find the N closest peers to each allowed peer in the
+       * topology and make sure a connection to those peers
+       * exists in the connect topology.
+       */
+    "CONNECT_CLOSEST",
+
+      /**
+       * No options specified.
+       */
+    "CONNECT_NONE",
+
+    NULL
+  };
+  int curr = 0;
+
+  if (topology_string == NULL)
+    return GNUNET_NO;
+  while (NULL != topology_option_strings[curr])
+    {
+      if (strcasecmp (topology_option_strings[curr], topology_string) == 0)
+        {
+          *topology_option = curr;
+          return GNUNET_YES;
+        }
+      curr++;
+    }
+  *topology_option = GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_OPTION_NONE;
+  return GNUNET_NO;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Function to iterate over options.  Copies
+ * the options to the target configuration,
+ * updating PORT values as needed.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure
+ * @param section name of the section
+ * @param option name of the option
  * @param value value of the option
  */
 static void
@@ -181,12 +809,61 @@ update_config (void *cls,
   struct UpdateContext *ctx = cls;
   unsigned int ival;
   char cval[12];
+  char uval[128];
+  char *single_variable;
+  char *per_host_variable;
+  unsigned long long num_per_host;
 
   if ((0 == strcmp (option, "PORT")) && (1 == sscanf (value, "%u", &ival)))
     {
-      GNUNET_snprintf (cval, sizeof (cval), "%u", ctx->nport++);
-      value = cval;
+      GNUNET_asprintf (&single_variable, "single_%s_per_host", section);
+      if ((ival != 0)
+          && (GNUNET_YES !=
+              GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_yesno (ctx->orig, "testing",
+                                                    single_variable)))
+        {
+          GNUNET_snprintf (cval, sizeof (cval), "%u", ctx->nport++);
+          value = cval;
+        }
+
+      GNUNET_free (single_variable);
+    }
+
+  if (0 == strcmp (option, "UNIXPATH"))
+    {
+      GNUNET_asprintf (&single_variable, "single_%s_per_host", section);
+      GNUNET_asprintf (&per_host_variable, "num_%s_per_host", section);
+      if (GNUNET_YES !=
+          GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_yesno (ctx->orig, "testing",
+                                                single_variable))
+        {
+          GNUNET_snprintf (uval,
+                           sizeof (uval),
+                           "/tmp/test-service-%s-%u", section, ctx->upnum++);
+          value = uval;
+        }
+      else if ((GNUNET_YES ==
+               GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_number (ctx->orig, "testing",
+                                                      per_host_variable,
+                                                      &num_per_host)) && (num_per_host > 0))
+
+        {
+          GNUNET_snprintf (uval,
+                           sizeof (uval),
+                           "/tmp/test-service-%s-%u",
+                           section, ctx->fdnum % num_per_host);
+          value = uval;
+        }
+      GNUNET_free (single_variable);
+      GNUNET_free (per_host_variable);
+
+    }
+
+  if ((0 == strcmp (option, "HOSTNAME")) && (ctx->hostname != NULL))
+    {
+      value = ctx->hostname;
     }
+
   GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (ctx->ret, section, option, value);
 }
 
@@ -195,22 +872,36 @@ update_config (void *cls,
  * Create a new configuration using the given configuration
  * as a template; however, each PORT in the existing cfg
  * must be renumbered by incrementing "*port".  If we run
- * out of "*port" numbers, return NULL. 
- * 
+ * out of "*port" numbers, return NULL.
+ *
  * @param cfg template configuration
  * @param port port numbers to use, update to reflect
  *             port numbers that were used
+ * @param upnum number to make unix domain socket names unique
+ * @param hostname hostname of the controlling host, to allow control connections from
+ * @param fdnum number used to offset the unix domain socket for grouped processes
+ *              (such as statistics or peerinfo, which can be shared among others)
+ *
  * @return new configuration, NULL on error
  */
 static struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *
-make_config (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg, uint16_t * port)
+make_config (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
+             uint16_t * port,
+             uint32_t * upnum, const char *hostname, uint32_t * fdnum)
 {
   struct UpdateContext uc;
   uint16_t orig;
+  char *control_host;
+  char *allowed_hosts;
 
   orig = *port;
   uc.nport = *port;
+  uc.upnum = *upnum;
+  uc.fdnum = *fdnum;
   uc.ret = GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_create ();
+  uc.hostname = hostname;
+  uc.orig = cfg;
+
   GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_iterate (cfg, &update_config, &uc);
   if (uc.nport >= HIGH_PORT)
     {
@@ -218,45 +909,182 @@ make_config (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg, uint16_t * port)
       GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_destroy (uc.ret);
       return NULL;
     }
+
+  if (GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string
+      (cfg, "testing", "control_host", &control_host) == GNUNET_OK)
+    {
+      if (hostname != NULL)
+        GNUNET_asprintf (&allowed_hosts, "%s; 127.0.0.1; %s;", control_host,
+                         hostname);
+      else
+        GNUNET_asprintf (&allowed_hosts, "%s; 127.0.0.1;", control_host);
+
+      GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (uc.ret, "core", "ACCEPT_FROM",
+                                             allowed_hosts);
+      GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (uc.ret, "transport",
+                                             "ACCEPT_FROM", allowed_hosts);
+      GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (uc.ret, "dht", "ACCEPT_FROM",
+                                             allowed_hosts);
+      GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (uc.ret, "statistics",
+                                             "ACCEPT_FROM", allowed_hosts);
+      GNUNET_free_non_null (control_host);
+      GNUNET_free (allowed_hosts);
+    }
+
+
+  /* arm needs to know to allow connections from the host on which it is running,
+   * otherwise gnunet-arm is unable to connect to it in some instances */
+  if (hostname != NULL)
+    {
+      GNUNET_asprintf (&allowed_hosts, "%s; 127.0.0.1;", hostname);
+      GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (uc.ret, "transport-udp",
+                                             "BINDTO", hostname);
+      GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (uc.ret, "transport-tcp",
+                                             "BINDTO", hostname);
+      GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (uc.ret, "arm", "ACCEPT_FROM",
+                                             allowed_hosts);
+      GNUNET_free (allowed_hosts);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (uc.ret, "transport-tcp",
+                                             "BINDTO", "127.0.0.1");
+      GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (uc.ret, "transport-udp",
+                                             "BINDTO", "127.0.0.1");
+    }
+
   *port = (uint16_t) uc.nport;
+  *upnum = uc.upnum;
+  uc.fdnum++;
+  *fdnum = uc.fdnum;
   return uc.ret;
 }
 
+
 /*
- * Add entries to the peers connected list
+ * Add entries to the peers connect list
  *
  * @param pg the peer group we are working with
  * @param first index of the first peer
  * @param second index of the second peer
  *
- * @return the number of connections added (can be 0 1 or 2)
+ * @return the number of connections added
+ *         technically should only be 0 or 2
+ *
+ */
+static unsigned int
+add_actual_connections (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
+                        unsigned int first, unsigned int second)
+{
+  int added;
+  int add_first;
+  int add_second;
+
+  GNUNET_HashCode hash_first;
+  GNUNET_HashCode hash_second;
+
+  hash_from_uid (first, &hash_first);
+  hash_from_uid (second, &hash_second);
+
+  add_first = GNUNET_NO;
+  if (GNUNET_NO ==
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains (pg->peers[first].connect_peers,
+                                              &hash_second))
+    {
+      add_first = GNUNET_YES;
+    }
+
+  add_second = GNUNET_NO;
+  if (GNUNET_NO ==
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains (pg->peers[second].connect_peers,
+                                              &hash_first))
+    {
+      add_second = GNUNET_YES;
+    }
+
+  added = 0;
+  if (add_first)
+    {
+      GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
+                     GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (pg->
+                                                        peers
+                                                        [first].connect_peers,
+                                                        &hash_second,
+                                                        pg->
+                                                        peers[second].daemon,
+                                                        GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
+      pg->peers[first].num_connections++;
+      added++;
+    }
+
+  if (add_second)
+    {
+      GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
+                     GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (pg->
+                                                        peers
+                                                        [second].connect_peers,
+                                                        &hash_first,
+                                                        pg->
+                                                        peers[first].daemon,
+                                                        GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
+      pg->peers[second].num_connections++;
+      added++;
+    }
+
+  return added;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Add entries to the peers allowed connections list
  *
- * FIXME: add both, or only add one?
- *      - if both are added, then we have to keep track
- *        when connecting so we don't double connect
- *      - if only one is added, we need to iterate over
- *        both lists to find out if connection already exists
- *      - having both allows the whitelisting/friend file
- *        creation to be easier
+ * @param pg the peer group we are working with
+ * @param first index of the first peer
+ * @param second index of the second peer
  *
- *      -- For now, add both, we have to iterate over each to
- *         check for duplicates anyways, so we'll take the performance
- *         hit assuming we don't have __too__ many connections
+ * @return the number of connections added (can be 0, 1 or 2)
+ *         technically should only be 0 or 2, but the small price
+ *         of iterating over the lists (hashmaps in the future)
+ *         for being sure doesn't bother me!
  *
  */
-static int
-add_connections(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, unsigned int first, unsigned int second)
+static unsigned int
+add_allowed_connections (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
+                         unsigned int first, unsigned int second)
 {
   int added;
+#if OLD
   struct PeerConnection *first_iter;
   struct PeerConnection *second_iter;
-  int add_first;
-  int add_second;
   struct PeerConnection *new_first;
   struct PeerConnection *new_second;
+#endif
+  int add_first;
+  int add_second;
+
+  GNUNET_HashCode hash_first;
+  GNUNET_HashCode hash_second;
+
+  hash_from_uid (first, &hash_first);
+  hash_from_uid (second, &hash_second);
+
+  add_first = GNUNET_NO;
+  if (GNUNET_NO ==
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains (pg->peers[first].allowed_peers,
+                                              &hash_second))
+    {
+      add_first = GNUNET_YES;
+    }
 
+  add_second = GNUNET_NO;
+  if (GNUNET_NO ==
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains (pg->peers[second].allowed_peers,
+                                              &hash_first))
+    {
+      add_second = GNUNET_YES;
+    }
+#if OLD
   first_iter = pg->peers[first].connected_peers;
-  add_first = GNUNET_YES;
   while (first_iter != NULL)
     {
       if (first_iter->daemon == pg->peers[second].daemon)
@@ -272,31 +1100,265 @@ add_connections(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, unsigned int first, unsigne
         add_second = GNUNET_NO;
       second_iter = second_iter->next;
     }
+#endif
 
   added = 0;
   if (add_first)
     {
-      new_first = GNUNET_malloc(sizeof(struct PeerConnection));
+      GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
+                     GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (pg->
+                                                        peers
+                                                        [first].allowed_peers,
+                                                        &hash_second,
+                                                        pg->
+                                                        peers[second].daemon,
+                                                        GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
+#if OLD
+      new_first = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct PeerConnection));
       new_first->daemon = pg->peers[second].daemon;
       new_first->next = pg->peers[first].connected_peers;
       pg->peers[first].connected_peers = new_first;
+#endif
+      pg->peers[first].num_connections++;
       added++;
     }
 
   if (add_second)
     {
-      new_second = GNUNET_malloc(sizeof(struct PeerConnection));
+      GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
+                     GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (pg->
+                                                        peers
+                                                        [second].allowed_peers,
+                                                        &hash_first,
+                                                        pg->
+                                                        peers[first].daemon,
+                                                        GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
+#if OLD
+      new_second = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct PeerConnection));
       new_second->daemon = pg->peers[first].daemon;
       new_second->next = pg->peers[second].connected_peers;
       pg->peers[second].connected_peers = new_second;
+      pg->peers[first].num_connections++;
+#endif
+      pg->peers[second].num_connections++;
       added++;
     }
 
   return added;
 }
 
-int
-create_small_world_ring(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+/*
+ * Add entries to the peers blacklisted list
+ *
+ * @param pg the peer group we are working with
+ * @param first index of the first peer
+ * @param second index of the second peer
+ *
+ * @return the number of connections added (can be 0, 1 or 2)
+ *
+ */
+static unsigned int
+blacklist_connections (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
+                       unsigned int first, unsigned int second)
+{
+  int added;
+  int add_first;
+  int add_second;
+  GNUNET_HashCode hash_first;
+  GNUNET_HashCode hash_second;
+
+  hash_from_uid (first, &hash_first);
+  hash_from_uid (second, &hash_second);
+
+  add_first = GNUNET_NO;
+  if (GNUNET_NO ==
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains (pg->
+                                              peers[first].blacklisted_peers,
+                                              &hash_second))
+    {
+      add_first = GNUNET_YES;
+    }
+
+  add_second = GNUNET_NO;
+  if (GNUNET_NO ==
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains (pg->
+                                              peers[second].blacklisted_peers,
+                                              &hash_first))
+    {
+      add_second = GNUNET_YES;
+    }
+
+  added = 0;
+  if (add_first)
+    {
+      GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
+                     GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (pg->
+                                                        peers
+                                                        [first].blacklisted_peers,
+                                                        &hash_second,
+                                                        pg->
+                                                        peers[second].daemon,
+                                                        GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
+      pg->peers[first].num_connections++;
+      added++;
+    }
+
+  if (add_second)
+    {
+      GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
+                     GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (pg->
+                                                        peers
+                                                        [second].blacklisted_peers,
+                                                        &hash_first,
+                                                        pg->
+                                                        peers[first].daemon,
+                                                        GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
+      pg->peers[second].num_connections++;
+      added++;
+    }
+
+  return added;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove entries from the peers blacklisted list
+ *
+ * @param pg the peer group we are working with
+ * @param first index of the first peer
+ * @param second index of the second peer
+ *
+ * @return the number of connections removed (can be 0, 1 or 2)
+ *
+ */
+static unsigned int
+unblacklist_connections (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
+                         unsigned int first, unsigned int second)
+{
+  int removed;
+  int remove_first;
+  int remove_second;
+  GNUNET_HashCode hash_first;
+  GNUNET_HashCode hash_second;
+
+  hash_from_uid (first, &hash_first);
+  hash_from_uid (second, &hash_second);
+
+  remove_first =
+    GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains (pg->
+                                            peers[first].blacklisted_peers,
+                                            &hash_second);
+  remove_second =
+    GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains (pg->
+                                            peers[second].blacklisted_peers,
+                                            &hash_first);
+
+  removed = 0;
+  if (remove_first)
+    {
+      GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
+                     GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_remove (pg->
+                                                           peers
+                                                           [first].blacklisted_peers,
+                                                           &hash_second,
+                                                           pg->
+                                                           peers
+                                                           [second].daemon));
+      removed++;
+    }
+
+  if (remove_second)
+    {
+      GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
+                     GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_remove (pg->
+                                                           peers
+                                                           [second].blacklisted_peers,
+                                                           &hash_first,
+                                                           pg->
+                                                           peers
+                                                           [first].daemon));
+      removed++;
+    }
+
+  return removed;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Scale free network construction as described in:
+ *
+ * "Emergence of Scaling in Random Networks." Science 286, 509-512, 1999.
+ *
+ * Start with a network of "one" peer, then progressively add
+ * peers up to the total number.  At each step, iterate over
+ * all possible peers and connect new peer based on number of
+ * existing connections of the target peer.
+ *
+ * @param pg the peer group we are dealing with
+ * @param proc the connection processor to use
+ *
+ * @return the number of connections created
+ */
+static unsigned int
+create_scale_free (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
+                   GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc)
+{
+
+  unsigned int total_connections;
+  unsigned int outer_count;
+  unsigned int i;
+  unsigned int previous_total_connections;
+  double random;
+  double probability;
+
+  GNUNET_assert (pg->total > 1);
+
+  /* Add a connection between the first two nodes */
+  total_connections = proc (pg, 0, 1);
+
+  for (outer_count = 1; outer_count < pg->total; outer_count++)
+    {
+      previous_total_connections = total_connections;
+      for (i = 0; i < outer_count; i++)
+        {
+          probability =
+            pg->peers[i].num_connections /
+            (double) previous_total_connections;
+          random =
+            ((double)
+             GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u64 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
+                                       UINT64_MAX)) / ((double) UINT64_MAX);
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                      "Considering connecting peer %d to peer %d\n",
+                      outer_count, i);
+#endif
+          if (random < probability)
+            {
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+              GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                          "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n", outer_count, i);
+#endif
+              total_connections += proc (pg, outer_count, i);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+  return total_connections;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a topology given a peer group (set of running peers)
+ * and a connection processor.
+ *
+ * @param pg the peergroup to create the topology on
+ * @param proc the connection processor to call to actually set
+ *        up connections between two peers
+ *
+ * @return the number of connections that were set up
+ *
+ */
+static unsigned int
+create_small_world_ring (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
+                         GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc)
 {
   unsigned int i, j;
   int nodeToConnect;
@@ -310,32 +1372,39 @@ create_small_world_ring(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
   int min;
   unsigned int useAnd;
   int connect_attempts;
-  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute time;
-
-  GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string(pg->cfg, "TESTING", "LOGNMODIFIER", &p_string);
-  if (p_string != NULL)
-    logNModifier = atof(p_string);
-  else
-    logNModifier = 0.5; /* FIXME: default modifier? */
-
-  GNUNET_free_non_null(p_string);
-
-  GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string(pg->cfg, "TESTING", "PERCENTAGE", &p_string);
-  if (p_string != NULL)
-    percentage = atof(p_string);
-  else
-    percentage = 0.5; /* FIXME: default percentage? */
-
-  GNUNET_free_non_null(p_string);
 
+  logNModifier = 0.5;           /* FIXME: default value? */
+  if (GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (pg->cfg,
+                                                          "TESTING",
+                                                          "LOGNMODIFIER",
+                                                          &p_string))
+    {
+      if (sscanf (p_string, "%lf", &logNModifier) != 1)
+        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
+                    _
+                    ("Invalid value `%s' for option `%s' in section `%s': expected float\n"),
+                    p_string, "LOGNMODIFIER", "TESTING");
+      GNUNET_free (p_string);
+    }
+  percentage = 0.5;             /* FIXME: default percentage? */
+  if (GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (pg->cfg,
+                                                          "TESTING",
+                                                          "PERCENTAGE",
+                                                          &p_string))
+    {
+      if (sscanf (p_string, "%lf", &percentage) != 1)
+        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
+                    _
+                    ("Invalid value `%s' for option `%s' in section `%s': expected float\n"),
+                    p_string, "PERCENTAGE", "TESTING");
+      GNUNET_free (p_string);
+    }
   natLog = log (pg->total);
   connsPerPeer = ceil (natLog * logNModifier);
 
   if (connsPerPeer % 2 == 1)
     connsPerPeer += 1;
 
-  time = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
-  srand ((unsigned int) time.value);
   smallWorldConnections = 0;
   connect_attempts = 0;
   for (i = 0; i < pg->total; i++)
@@ -358,24 +1427,26 @@ create_small_world_ring(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
 
       for (j = 0; j < connsPerPeer / 2; j++)
         {
-          random = ((double) rand () / RAND_MAX);
+          random =
+            ((double)
+             GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u64 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
+                                       UINT64_MAX) / ((double) UINT64_MAX));
           if (random < percentage)
             {
               /* Connect to uniformly selected random peer */
               randomPeer =
                 GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
-                                   pg->total);
+                                          pg->total);
               while ((((randomPeer < max) && (randomPeer > min))
                       && (useAnd == 0)) || (((randomPeer > min)
                                              || (randomPeer < max))
                                             && (useAnd == 1)))
                 {
                   randomPeer =
-                      GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
-                                                         pg->total);
+                    GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
+                                              pg->total);
                 }
-              smallWorldConnections +=
-                add_connections (pg, i, randomPeer);
+              smallWorldConnections += proc (pg, i, randomPeer);
             }
           else
             {
@@ -384,8 +1455,7 @@ create_small_world_ring(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
                 {
                   nodeToConnect = nodeToConnect - pg->total;
                 }
-              connect_attempts +=
-                add_connections (pg, i, nodeToConnect);
+              connect_attempts += proc (pg, i, nodeToConnect);
             }
         }
 
@@ -393,12 +1463,23 @@ create_small_world_ring(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
 
   connect_attempts += smallWorldConnections;
 
-  return GNUNET_OK;
+  return connect_attempts;
 }
 
-
-static int
-create_nated_internet (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+/**
+ * Create a topology given a peer group (set of running peers)
+ * and a connection processor.
+ *
+ * @param pg the peergroup to create the topology on
+ * @param proc the connection processor to call to actually set
+ *        up connections between two peers
+ *
+ * @return the number of connections that were set up
+ *
+ */
+static unsigned int
+create_nated_internet (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
+                       GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc)
 {
   unsigned int outer_count, inner_count;
   unsigned int cutoff;
@@ -406,13 +1487,21 @@ create_nated_internet (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
   double nat_percentage;
   char *p_string;
 
-  GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string(pg->cfg, "TESTING", "NATPERCENTAGE", &p_string);
-  if (p_string != NULL)
-    nat_percentage = atof(p_string);
-  else
-    nat_percentage = 0.0; /* FIXME: default modifier? */
+  nat_percentage = 0.6;         /* FIXME: default percentage? */
+  if (GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (pg->cfg,
+                                                          "TESTING",
+                                                          "PERCENTAGE",
+                                                          &p_string))
+    {
+      if (sscanf (p_string, "%lf", &nat_percentage) != 1)
+        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
+                    _
+                    ("Invalid value `%s' for option `%s' in section `%s': expected float\n"),
+                    p_string, "PERCENTAGE", "TESTING");
+      GNUNET_free (p_string);
+    }
+
 
-  GNUNET_free_non_null(p_string);
 
   cutoff = (unsigned int) (nat_percentage * pg->total);
 
@@ -430,7 +1519,7 @@ create_nated_internet (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
                           "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n",
                           outer_count, inner_count);
 #endif
-              connect_attempts += add_connections(pg, outer_count, inner_count);
+              connect_attempts += proc (pg, outer_count, inner_count);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -439,10 +1528,20 @@ create_nated_internet (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
 
 }
 
-
-
-static int
-create_small_world (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+/**
+ * Create a topology given a peer group (set of running peers)
+ * and a connection processor.
+ *
+ * @param pg the peergroup to create the topology on
+ * @param proc the connection processor to call to actually set
+ *        up connections between two peers
+ *
+ * @return the number of connections that were set up
+ *
+ */
+static unsigned int
+create_small_world (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
+                    GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc)
 {
   unsigned int i, j, k;
   unsigned int square;
@@ -458,28 +1557,47 @@ create_small_world (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
   unsigned int distance;
   double probability, random, percentage;
   unsigned int smallWorldConnections;
+  unsigned int small_world_it;
   char *p_string;
   int connect_attempts;
   square = floor (sqrt (pg->total));
   rows = square;
   cols = square;
 
-  GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string(pg->cfg, "TESTING", "PERCENTAGE", &p_string);
-  if (p_string != NULL)
-    percentage = atof(p_string);
-  else
-    percentage = 0.5; /* FIXME: default percentage? */
-
-  GNUNET_free_non_null(p_string);
-
-  GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string(pg->cfg, "TESTING", "PROBABILITY", &p_string);
-  if (p_string != NULL)
-    probability = atof(p_string);
-  else
-    probability = 0.5; /* FIXME: default probability? */
-
-  GNUNET_free_non_null(p_string);
-
+  percentage = 0.5;             /* FIXME: default percentage? */
+  if (GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (pg->cfg,
+                                                          "TESTING",
+                                                          "PERCENTAGE",
+                                                          &p_string))
+    {
+      if (sscanf (p_string, "%lf", &percentage) != 1)
+        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
+                    _
+                    ("Invalid value `%s' for option `%s' in section `%s': expected float\n"),
+                    p_string, "PERCENTAGE", "TESTING");
+      GNUNET_free (p_string);
+    }
+  if (percentage < 0.0)
+    {
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
+                  _
+                  ("Invalid value `%s' for option `%s' in section `%s': got %f, needed value greater than 0\n"),
+                  "PERCENTAGE", "TESTING", percentage);
+      percentage = 0.5;
+    }
+  probability = 0.5;            /* FIXME: default percentage? */
+  if (GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (pg->cfg,
+                                                          "TESTING",
+                                                          "PROBABILITY",
+                                                          &p_string))
+    {
+      if (sscanf (p_string, "%lf", &probability) != 1)
+        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
+                    _
+                    ("Invalid value `%s' for option `%s' in section `%s': expected float\n"),
+                    p_string, "PROBABILITY", "TESTING");
+      GNUNET_free (p_string);
+    }
   if (square * square != pg->total)
     {
       while (rows * cols < pg->total)
@@ -493,9 +1611,10 @@ create_small_world (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
         }
     }
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
-      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                  _("Connecting nodes in 2d torus topology: %u rows %u columns\n"),
-                  rows, cols);
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+              _
+              ("Connecting nodes in 2d torus topology: %u rows %u columns\n"),
+              rows, cols);
 #endif
 
   connect_attempts = 0;
@@ -514,7 +1633,7 @@ create_small_world (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
       else
         nodeToConnect = i - cols + 1;
 
-      connect_attempts += add_connections (pg, i, nodeToConnect);
+      connect_attempts += proc (pg, i, nodeToConnect);
 
       if (i < cols)
         nodeToConnect = (rows * cols) - cols + i;
@@ -522,17 +1641,22 @@ create_small_world (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
         nodeToConnect = i - cols;
 
       if (nodeToConnect < pg->total)
-        connect_attempts += add_connections (pg, i, nodeToConnect);
+        connect_attempts += proc (pg, i, nodeToConnect);
     }
   natLog = log (pg->total);
-#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING > 2
   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
               _("natural log of %d is %d, will run %d iterations\n"),
-             pg->total, natLog, (int) (natLog * percentage));
-  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, _("Total connections added thus far: %u!\n"), connect_attempts);
+              pg->total, natLog, (int) (natLog * percentage));
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+              _("Total connections added thus far: %u!\n"), connect_attempts);
 #endif
   smallWorldConnections = 0;
-  for (i = 0; i < (int) (natLog * percentage); i++)
+  small_world_it = (unsigned int) (natLog * percentage);
+  if (small_world_it < 1)
+    small_world_it = 1;
+  GNUNET_assert (small_world_it > 0 && small_world_it < (unsigned int) -1);
+  for (i = 0; i < small_world_it; i++)
     {
       for (j = 0; j < pg->total; j++)
         {
@@ -545,34 +1669,49 @@ create_small_world (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
               node2Row = k / cols;
               node2Col = k - (node2Row * cols);
               /* Simple Cartesian distance */
-              distance = abs (node1Row - node2Row) + abs (node1Col - node2Col);
+              distance =
+                abs (node1Row - node2Row) + abs (node1Col - node2Col);
               if (distance > 1)
                 {
                   /* Calculate probability as 1 over the square of the distance */
                   probability = 1.0 / (distance * distance);
-                  /* Choose a random, divide by RAND_MAX to get a number between 0 and 1 */
-                  random = ((double) rand () / RAND_MAX);
+                  /* Choose a random value between 0 and 1 */
+                  random =
+                    ((double)
+                     GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u64 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
+                                               UINT64_MAX)) /
+                    ((double) UINT64_MAX);
                   /* If random < probability, then connect the two nodes */
                   if (random < probability)
-                    smallWorldConnections += add_connections (pg, j, k);
+                    smallWorldConnections += proc (pg, j, k);
 
                 }
             }
         }
     }
   connect_attempts += smallWorldConnections;
-#if VERBOSE_TESTING
-          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                      _("Total connections added for small world: %d!\n"),
-                      smallWorldConnections);
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING > 2
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+              _("Total connections added for small world: %d!\n"),
+              smallWorldConnections);
 #endif
-  return GNUNET_OK;
+  return connect_attempts;
 }
 
-
-
-static int
-create_erdos_renyi (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+/**
+ * Create a topology given a peer group (set of running peers)
+ * and a connection processor.
+ *
+ * @param pg the peergroup to create the topology on
+ * @param proc the connection processor to call to actually set
+ *        up connections between two peers
+ *
+ * @return the number of connections that were set up
+ *
+ */
+static unsigned int
+create_erdos_renyi (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
+                    GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc)
 {
   double temp_rand;
   unsigned int outer_count;
@@ -580,23 +1719,30 @@ create_erdos_renyi (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
   int connect_attempts;
   double probability;
   char *p_string;
-  connect_attempts = 0;
 
-  probability = GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string(pg->cfg, "TESTING", "PROBABILITY", &p_string);
-  if (p_string != NULL)
-    {
-      probability = atof(p_string);
-    }
-  else
+  probability = 0.5;            /* FIXME: default percentage? */
+  if (GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (pg->cfg,
+                                                          "TESTING",
+                                                          "PROBABILITY",
+                                                          &p_string))
     {
-      probability = 0.0; /* FIXME: default probability? */
+      if (sscanf (p_string, "%lf", &probability) != 1)
+        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
+                    _
+                    ("Invalid value `%s' for option `%s' in section `%s': expected float\n"),
+                    p_string, "PROBABILITY", "TESTING");
+      GNUNET_free (p_string);
     }
+  connect_attempts = 0;
   for (outer_count = 0; outer_count < pg->total - 1; outer_count++)
     {
       for (inner_count = outer_count + 1; inner_count < pg->total;
            inner_count++)
         {
-          temp_rand = ((double) RANDOM () / RAND_MAX);
+          temp_rand =
+            ((double)
+             GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u64 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
+                                       UINT64_MAX)) / ((double) UINT64_MAX);
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
           GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                       _("rand is %f probability is %f\n"), temp_rand,
@@ -604,7 +1750,7 @@ create_erdos_renyi (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
 #endif
           if (temp_rand < probability)
             {
-              connect_attempts += add_connections (pg, outer_count, inner_count);
+              connect_attempts += proc (pg, outer_count, inner_count);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -612,8 +1758,22 @@ create_erdos_renyi (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
   return connect_attempts;
 }
 
-static int
-create_2d_torus (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+/**
+ * Create a topology given a peer group (set of running peers)
+ * and a connection processor.  This particular function creates
+ * the connections for a 2d-torus, plus additional "closest"
+ * connections per peer.
+ *
+ * @param pg the peergroup to create the topology on
+ * @param proc the connection processor to call to actually set
+ *        up connections between two peers
+ *
+ * @return the number of connections that were set up
+ *
+ */
+static unsigned int
+create_2d_torus (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
+                 GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc)
 {
   unsigned int i;
   unsigned int square;
@@ -642,9 +1802,10 @@ create_2d_torus (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
         }
     }
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
-      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                  _("Connecting nodes in 2d torus topology: %u rows %u columns\n"),
-                  rows, cols);
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+              _
+              ("Connecting nodes in 2d torus topology: %u rows %u columns\n"),
+              rows, cols);
 #endif
   /* Rows and columns are all sorted out, now iterate over all nodes and connect each
    * to the node to its right and above.  Once this is over, we'll have our torus!
@@ -661,11 +1822,10 @@ create_2d_torus (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
       else
         nodeToConnect = i - cols + 1;
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
-          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                      "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n",
-                      i, nodeToConnect);
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n", i, nodeToConnect);
 #endif
-      connect_attempts += add_connections(pg, i, nodeToConnect);
+      connect_attempts += proc (pg, i, nodeToConnect);
 
       /* Second connect to the node immediately above */
       if (i < cols)
@@ -677,10 +1837,9 @@ create_2d_torus (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
         {
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
           GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                      "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n",
-                      i, nodeToConnect);
+                      "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n", i, nodeToConnect);
 #endif
-          connect_attempts += add_connections(pg, i, nodeToConnect);
+          connect_attempts += proc (pg, i, nodeToConnect);
         }
 
     }
@@ -689,9 +1848,20 @@ create_2d_torus (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
 }
 
 
-
-static int
-create_clique (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+/**
+ * Create a topology given a peer group (set of running peers)
+ * and a connection processor.
+ *
+ * @param pg the peergroup to create the topology on
+ * @param proc the connection processor to call to actually set
+ *        up connections between two peers
+ *
+ * @return the number of connections that were set up
+ *
+ */
+static unsigned int
+create_clique (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
+               GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc)
 {
   unsigned int outer_count;
   unsigned int inner_count;
@@ -709,16 +1879,60 @@ create_clique (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
                       "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n",
                       outer_count, inner_count);
 #endif
-          connect_attempts += add_connections(pg, outer_count, inner_count);
+          connect_attempts += proc (pg, outer_count, inner_count);
         }
     }
 
   return connect_attempts;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Create a topology given a peer group (set of running peers)
+ * and a connection processor.
+ *
+ * @param pg the peergroup to create the topology on
+ * @param proc the connection processor to call to actually set
+ *        up connections between two peers
+ *
+ * @return the number of connections that were set up
+ *
+ */
+static unsigned int
+create_line (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
+             GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc)
+{
+  unsigned int count;
+  int connect_attempts;
+
+  connect_attempts = 0;
 
-static int
-create_ring (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+  /* Connect each peer to the next highest numbered peer */
+  for (count = 0; count < pg->total - 1; count++)
+    {
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n", count, count + 1);
+#endif
+      connect_attempts += proc (pg, count, count + 1);
+    }
+
+  return connect_attempts;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a topology given a peer group (set of running peers)
+ * and a connection processor.
+ *
+ * @param pg the peergroup to create the topology on
+ * @param proc the connection processor to call to actually set
+ *        up connections between two peers
+ *
+ * @return the number of connections that were set up
+ *
+ */
+static unsigned int
+create_ring (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
+             GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc)
 {
   unsigned int count;
   int connect_attempts;
@@ -729,20 +1943,90 @@ create_ring (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
   for (count = 0; count < pg->total - 1; count++)
     {
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
-          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                      "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n",
-                      count, count + 1);
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n", count, count + 1);
 #endif
-      connect_attempts += add_connections(pg, count, count + 1);
+      connect_attempts += proc (pg, count, count + 1);
     }
 
   /* Connect the last peer to the first peer */
-  connect_attempts += add_connections(pg, pg->total - 1, 0);
+  connect_attempts += proc (pg, pg->total - 1, 0);
 
   return connect_attempts;
 }
 
 
+/**
+ * Iterator for writing friends of a peer to a file.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure, an open writable file handle
+ * @param key the key the daemon was stored under
+ * @param value the GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon that needs to be written.
+ *
+ * @return GNUNET_YES to continue iteration
+ *
+ * TODO: Could replace friend_file_iterator and blacklist_file_iterator
+ *       with a single file_iterator that takes a closure which contains
+ *       the prefix to write before the peer.  Then this could be used
+ *       for blacklisting multiple transports and writing the friend
+ *       file.  I'm sure *someone* will complain loudly about other
+ *       things that negate these functions even existing so no point in
+ *       "fixing" now.
+ */
+static int
+friend_file_iterator (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *value)
+{
+  FILE *temp_friend_handle = cls;
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *peer = value;
+  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *temppeer;
+  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_HashAsciiEncoded peer_enc;
+
+  temppeer = &peer->id;
+  GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_to_enc (&temppeer->hashPubKey, &peer_enc);
+  fprintf (temp_friend_handle, "%s\n", (char *) &peer_enc);
+
+  return GNUNET_YES;
+}
+
+struct BlacklistContext
+{
+  /*
+   * The (open) file handle to write to
+   */
+  FILE *temp_file_handle;
+
+  /*
+   * The transport that this peer will be blacklisted on.
+   */
+  char *transport;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Iterator for writing blacklist data to appropriate files.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure, an open writable file handle
+ * @param key the key the daemon was stored under
+ * @param value the GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon that needs to be written.
+ *
+ * @return GNUNET_YES to continue iteration
+ */
+static int
+blacklist_file_iterator (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *value)
+{
+  struct BlacklistContext *blacklist_ctx = cls;
+  //FILE *temp_blacklist_handle = cls;
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *peer = value;
+  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *temppeer;
+  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_HashAsciiEncoded peer_enc;
+
+  temppeer = &peer->id;
+  GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_to_enc (&temppeer->hashPubKey, &peer_enc);
+  fprintf (blacklist_ctx->temp_file_handle, "%s:%s\n",
+           blacklist_ctx->transport, (char *) &peer_enc);
+
+  return GNUNET_YES;
+}
+
 /*
  * Create the friend files based on the PeerConnection's
  * of each peer in the peer group, and copy the files
@@ -750,231 +2034,2105 @@ create_ring (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
  *
  * @param pg the peer group we are dealing with
  */
-static void
+static int
 create_and_copy_friend_files (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
 {
   FILE *temp_friend_handle;
   unsigned int pg_iter;
-  struct PeerConnection *connection_iter;
-  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_HashAsciiEncoded peer_enc;
   char *temp_service_path;
-  pid_t pid;
+  struct GNUNET_OS_Process **procarr;
   char *arg;
-  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *temppeer;
-  const char * mytemp;
+  char *mytemp;
+  enum GNUNET_OS_ProcessStatusType type;
+  unsigned long return_code;
+  int count;
+  int ret;
+  int max_wait = 10;
 
+  procarr = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct GNUNET_OS_Process *) * pg->total);
   for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
     {
-      mytemp = GNUNET_DISK_mktemp("friends");
+      mytemp = GNUNET_DISK_mktemp ("friends");
+      GNUNET_assert (mytemp != NULL);
       temp_friend_handle = fopen (mytemp, "wt");
-      connection_iter = pg->peers[pg_iter].connected_peers;
-      while (connection_iter != NULL)
-        {
-          temppeer = &connection_iter->daemon->id;
-          GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_to_enc(&temppeer->hashPubKey, &peer_enc);
-          fprintf(temp_friend_handle, "%s\n", (char *)&peer_enc);
-          connection_iter = connection_iter->next;
-        }
-
-      fclose(temp_friend_handle);
-
-      GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string(pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->cfg, "PATHS", "SERVICEHOME", &temp_service_path);
-
-      if (temp_service_path == NULL)
+      GNUNET_assert (temp_friend_handle != NULL);
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (pg->peers[pg_iter].allowed_peers,
+                                             &friend_file_iterator,
+                                             temp_friend_handle);
+      fclose (temp_friend_handle);
+
+      if (GNUNET_OK !=
+          GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (pg->peers[pg_iter].
+                                                 daemon->cfg, "PATHS",
+                                                 "SERVICEHOME",
+                                                 &temp_service_path))
         {
           GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
-                    _("No SERVICEHOME specified in peer configuration, can't copy friends file!\n"));
-          fclose(temp_friend_handle);
-          unlink(mytemp);
+                      _
+                      ("No `%s' specified in peer configuration in section `%s', cannot copy friends file!\n"),
+                      "SERVICEHOME", "PATHS");
+          if (UNLINK (mytemp) != 0)
+            GNUNET_log_strerror_file (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "unlink",
+                                      mytemp);
+          GNUNET_free (mytemp);
           break;
         }
 
-      if (pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->hostname == NULL) /* Local, just copy the file */
+      if (pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->hostname == NULL)  /* Local, just copy the file */
         {
           GNUNET_asprintf (&arg, "%s/friends", temp_service_path);
-          pid = GNUNET_OS_start_process ("mv",
-                                         "mv", mytemp, arg, NULL);
+          procarr[pg_iter] = GNUNET_OS_start_process (NULL, NULL, "mv",
+                                                      "mv", mytemp, arg,
+                                                      NULL);
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
           GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                       _("Copying file with command cp %s %s\n"), mytemp, arg);
 #endif
-          GNUNET_free(arg);
+
+          GNUNET_free (arg);
         }
-      else /* Remote, scp the file to the correct place */
+      else                      /* Remote, scp the file to the correct place */
         {
           if (NULL != pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->username)
-            GNUNET_asprintf (&arg, "%s@%s:%s/friends", pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->username, pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->hostname, temp_service_path);
+            GNUNET_asprintf (&arg, "%s@%s:%s/friends",
+                             pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->username,
+                             pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->hostname,
+                             temp_service_path);
           else
-            GNUNET_asprintf (&arg, "%s:%s/friends", pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->hostname, temp_service_path);
-          pid = GNUNET_OS_start_process ("scp",
-                                         "scp", mytemp, arg, NULL);
+            GNUNET_asprintf (&arg, "%s:%s/friends",
+                             pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->hostname,
+                             temp_service_path);
+          procarr[pg_iter] =
+            GNUNET_OS_start_process (NULL, NULL, "scp", "scp", mytemp, arg,
+                                     NULL);
+
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
           GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                      _("Copying file with command scp %s %s\n"), mytemp, arg);
+                      _("Copying file with command scp %s %s\n"), mytemp,
+                      arg);
 #endif
-          GNUNET_free(arg);
+          GNUNET_free (arg);
         }
+      GNUNET_free (temp_service_path);
+      GNUNET_free (mytemp);
+    }
 
+  count = 0;
+  ret = GNUNET_SYSERR;
+  while ((count < max_wait) && (ret != GNUNET_OK))
+    {
+      ret = GNUNET_OK;
+      for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
+        {
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                      _("Checking copy status of file %d\n"), pg_iter);
+#endif
+          if (procarr[pg_iter] != NULL) /* Check for already completed! */
+            {
+              if (GNUNET_OS_process_status
+                  (procarr[pg_iter], &type, &return_code) != GNUNET_OK)
+                {
+                  ret = GNUNET_SYSERR;
+                }
+              else if ((type != GNUNET_OS_PROCESS_EXITED)
+                       || (return_code != 0))
+                {
+                  ret = GNUNET_SYSERR;
+                }
+              else
+                {
+                  GNUNET_OS_process_close (procarr[pg_iter]);
+                  procarr[pg_iter] = NULL;
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+                  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                              _("File %d copied\n"), pg_iter);
+#endif
+                }
+            }
+        }
+      count++;
+      if (ret == GNUNET_SYSERR)
+        {
+          /* FIXME: why sleep here? -CG */
+          sleep (1);
+        }
     }
-}
 
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+              _("Finished copying all friend files!\n"));
+#endif
+  GNUNET_free (procarr);
+  return ret;
+}
 
 
 /*
- * Connect the topology as specified by the PeerConnection's
- * of each peer in the peer group
+ * Create the blacklist files based on the PeerConnection's
+ * of each peer in the peer group, and copy the files
+ * to the appropriate place.
  *
  * @param pg the peer group we are dealing with
+ * @param transports space delimited list of transports to blacklist
  */
-static void
-connect_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+static int
+create_and_copy_blacklist_files (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
+                                 const char *transports)
 {
+  FILE *temp_file_handle;
+  static struct BlacklistContext blacklist_ctx;
   unsigned int pg_iter;
-  struct PeerConnection *connection_iter;
+  char *temp_service_path;
+  struct GNUNET_OS_Process **procarr;
+  char *arg;
+  char *mytemp;
+  enum GNUNET_OS_ProcessStatusType type;
+  unsigned long return_code;
+  int count;
+  int ret;
+  int max_wait = 10;
+  int transport_len;
+  unsigned int i;
+  char *pos;
+  char *temp_transports;
 
+  procarr = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct GNUNET_OS_Process *) * pg->total);
   for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
     {
-      connection_iter = pg->peers[pg_iter].connected_peers;
-      while (connection_iter != NULL)
+      mytemp = GNUNET_DISK_mktemp ("blacklist");
+      GNUNET_assert (mytemp != NULL);
+      temp_file_handle = fopen (mytemp, "wt");
+      GNUNET_assert (temp_file_handle != NULL);
+      temp_transports = GNUNET_strdup (transports);
+      blacklist_ctx.temp_file_handle = temp_file_handle;
+      transport_len = strlen (temp_transports) + 1;
+      pos = NULL;
+
+      for (i = 0; i < transport_len; i++)
         {
-          GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_connect (pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon,
-                                          connection_iter->daemon,
-                                          CONNECT_TIMEOUT,
-                                          pg->notify_connection,
-                                          pg->notify_connection_cls);
-          connection_iter = connection_iter->next;
+          if ((temp_transports[i] == ' ') && (pos == NULL))
+            continue;           /* At start of string (whitespace) */
+          else if ((temp_transports[i] == ' ') || (temp_transports[i] == '\0')) /* At end of string */
+            {
+              temp_transports[i] = '\0';
+              blacklist_ctx.transport = pos;
+              GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (pg->
+                                                     peers
+                                                     [pg_iter].blacklisted_peers,
+                                                     &blacklist_file_iterator,
+                                                     &blacklist_ctx);
+              pos = NULL;
+            }                   /* At beginning of actual string */
+          else if (pos == NULL)
+            {
+              pos = &temp_transports[i];
+            }
         }
-    }
-}
-
 
-/*
- * Takes a peer group and attempts to create a topology based on the
- * one specified in the configuration file.  Returns the number of connections
- * that will attempt to be created, but this will happen asynchronously(?) so
- * the caller will have to keep track (via the callback) of whether or not
- * the connection actually happened.
- *
- * @param pg the peer group struct representing the running peers
- *
- */
-int
-GNUNET_TESTING_create_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
-{
-  unsigned long long topology_num;
-  int ret;
+      GNUNET_free (temp_transports);
+      fclose (temp_file_handle);
 
-  GNUNET_assert (pg->notify_connection != NULL);
-  ret = 0;
-  if (GNUNET_YES ==
-      GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_number (pg->cfg, "testing", "topology",
-                                             &topology_num))
-    {
-      switch (topology_num)
+      if (GNUNET_OK !=
+          GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (pg->peers[pg_iter].
+                                                 daemon->cfg, "PATHS",
+                                                 "SERVICEHOME",
+                                                 &temp_service_path))
         {
-        case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_CLIQUE:
-#if VERBOSE_TESTING
-          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                      _("Creating clique topology (may take a bit!)\n"));
-#endif
-          ret = create_clique (pg);
+          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
+                      _
+                      ("No `%s' specified in peer configuration in section `%s', cannot copy friends file!\n"),
+                      "SERVICEHOME", "PATHS");
+          if (UNLINK (mytemp) != 0)
+            GNUNET_log_strerror_file (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "unlink",
+                                      mytemp);
+          GNUNET_free (mytemp);
           break;
-        case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SMALL_WORLD_RING:
+        }
+
+      if (pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->hostname == NULL)  /* Local, just copy the file */
+        {
+          GNUNET_asprintf (&arg, "%s/blacklist", temp_service_path);
+          procarr[pg_iter] = GNUNET_OS_start_process (NULL, NULL, "mv",
+                                                      "mv", mytemp, arg,
+                                                      NULL);
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
           GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                      _("Creating small world (ring) topology (may take a bit!)\n"));
+                      _("Copying file with command cp %s %s\n"), mytemp, arg);
 #endif
-          ret = create_small_world_ring (pg);
-          break;
-        case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SMALL_WORLD:
+
+          GNUNET_free (arg);
+        }
+      else                      /* Remote, scp the file to the correct place */
+        {
+          if (NULL != pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->username)
+            GNUNET_asprintf (&arg, "%s@%s:%s/blacklist",
+                             pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->username,
+                             pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->hostname,
+                             temp_service_path);
+          else
+            GNUNET_asprintf (&arg, "%s:%s/blacklist",
+                             pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->hostname,
+                             temp_service_path);
+          procarr[pg_iter] =
+            GNUNET_OS_start_process (NULL, NULL, "scp", "scp", mytemp, arg,
+                                     NULL);
+
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
           GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                      _("Creating small world (2d-torus) topology (may take a bit!)\n"));
+                      _("Copying file with command scp %s %s\n"), mytemp,
+                      arg);
 #endif
-          ret = create_small_world (pg);
-          break;
-        case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_RING:
+          GNUNET_free (arg);
+        }
+      GNUNET_free (temp_service_path);
+      GNUNET_free (mytemp);
+    }
+
+  count = 0;
+  ret = GNUNET_SYSERR;
+  while ((count < max_wait) && (ret != GNUNET_OK))
+    {
+      ret = GNUNET_OK;
+      for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
+        {
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
           GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                      _("Creating ring topology (may take a bit!)\n"));
+                      _("Checking copy status of file %d\n"), pg_iter);
 #endif
-          ret = create_ring (pg);
-          break;
-        case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_2D_TORUS:
+          if (procarr[pg_iter] != NULL) /* Check for already completed! */
+            {
+              if (GNUNET_OS_process_status
+                  (procarr[pg_iter], &type, &return_code) != GNUNET_OK)
+                {
+                  ret = GNUNET_SYSERR;
+                }
+              else if ((type != GNUNET_OS_PROCESS_EXITED)
+                       || (return_code != 0))
+                {
+                  ret = GNUNET_SYSERR;
+                }
+              else
+                {
+                  GNUNET_OS_process_close (procarr[pg_iter]);
+                  procarr[pg_iter] = NULL;
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
-          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                      _("Creating 2d torus topology (may take a bit!)\n"));
+                  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                              _("File %d copied\n"), pg_iter);
 #endif
-          ret = create_2d_torus (pg);
-          break;
-        case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_ERDOS_RENYI:
+                }
+            }
+        }
+      count++;
+      if (ret == GNUNET_SYSERR)
+        {
+          /* FIXME: why sleep here? -CG */
+          sleep (1);
+        }
+    }
+
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
-          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                      _("Creating Erdos-Renyi topology (may take a bit!)\n"));
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+              _("Finished copying all blacklist files!\n"));
 #endif
-          ret = create_erdos_renyi (pg);
-          break;
-        case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_INTERNAT:
+  GNUNET_free (procarr);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Internal notification of a connection, kept so that we can ensure some connections
+ * happen instead of flooding all testing daemons with requests to connect.
+ */
+static void
+internal_connect_notify (void *cls,
+                         const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *first,
+                         const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *second,
+                         uint32_t distance,
+                         const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *first_cfg,
+                         const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *second_cfg,
+                         struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *first_daemon,
+                         struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *second_daemon,
+                         const char *emsg)
+{
+  struct ConnectTopologyContext *ct_ctx = cls;
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg = ct_ctx->pg;
+  outstanding_connects--;
+  ct_ctx->remaining_connections--;
+  if (ct_ctx->remaining_connections == 0)
+    {
+      if (ct_ctx->notify_connections_done != NULL)
+        ct_ctx->notify_connections_done (ct_ctx->notify_cls, NULL);
+      GNUNET_free (ct_ctx);
+    }
+
+  if (pg->notify_connection != NULL)
+    pg->notify_connection (pg->notify_connection_cls, first, second, distance,
+                           first_cfg, second_cfg, first_daemon, second_daemon,
+                           emsg);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Either delay a connection (because there are too many outstanding)
+ * or schedule it for right now.
+ *
+ * @param cls a connection context
+ * @param tc the task runtime context
+ */
+static void
+schedule_connect (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
+{
+  struct ConnectContext *connect_context = cls;
+
+  if (tc->reason == GNUNET_SCHEDULER_REASON_SHUTDOWN)
+    return;
+
+  if (outstanding_connects > MAX_OUTSTANDING_CONNECTIONS)
+    {
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING > 2
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _
+                  ("Delaying connect, we have too many outstanding connections!\n"));
+#endif
+      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply
+                                    (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS, 100),
+                                    &schedule_connect, connect_context);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING > 2
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Creating connection, outstanding_connections is %d\n"),
+                  outstanding_connects);
+#endif
+      outstanding_connects++;
+      GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_connect (connect_context->first,
+                                      connect_context->second,
+                                      CONNECT_TIMEOUT,
+                                      CONNECT_ATTEMPTS,
+                                      &internal_connect_notify,
+                                      connect_context->ct_ctx);
+      GNUNET_free (connect_context);
+    }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Iterator for actually scheduling connections to be created
+ * between two peers.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure, a GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon
+ * @param key the key the second Daemon was stored under
+ * @param value the GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon that the first is to connect to
+ *
+ * @return GNUNET_YES to continue iteration
+ */
+static int
+connect_iterator (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *value)
+{
+  struct ConnectTopologyContext *ct_ctx = cls;
+  struct PeerData *first = ct_ctx->first;
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *second = value;
+  struct ConnectContext *connect_context;
+
+  connect_context = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct ConnectContext));
+  connect_context->first = first->daemon;
+  connect_context->second = second;
+  connect_context->ct_ctx = ct_ctx;
+  GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&schedule_connect, connect_context);
+
+  return GNUNET_YES;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Iterator for copying all entries in the allowed hashmap to the
+ * connect hashmap.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure, a GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon
+ * @param key the key the second Daemon was stored under
+ * @param value the GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon that the first is to connect to
+ *
+ * @return GNUNET_YES to continue iteration
+ */
+static int
+copy_topology_iterator (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *value)
+{
+  struct PeerData *first = cls;
+
+  GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
+                 GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (first->connect_peers, key,
+                                                    value,
+                                                    GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
+
+  return GNUNET_YES;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Make the peers to connect the same as those that are allowed to be
+ * connected.
+ *
+ * @param pg the peer group
+ */
+static int
+copy_allowed_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+{
+  unsigned int pg_iter;
+  int ret;
+  int total;
+
+  total = 0;
+  for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
+    {
+      ret =
+        GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (pg->
+                                               peers[pg_iter].allowed_peers,
+                                               &copy_topology_iterator,
+                                               &pg->peers[pg_iter]);
+      if (GNUNET_SYSERR == ret)
+        return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+
+      total = total + ret;
+    }
+
+  return total;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Connect the topology as specified by the PeerConnection's
+ * of each peer in the peer group
+ *
+ * @param pg the peer group we are dealing with
+ * @param notify_callback callback to notify when finished
+ * @param notify_cls closure for notify callback
+ *
+ * @return the number of connections that will be attempted
+ */
+static int
+connect_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
+                  GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyCompletion notify_callback,
+                  void *notify_cls)
+{
+  unsigned int pg_iter;
+  int ret;
+  unsigned int total;
+  struct ConnectTopologyContext *ct_ctx;
+#if OLD
+  struct PeerConnection *connection_iter;
+  struct ConnectContext *connect_context;
+#endif
+
+  total = 0;
+  ct_ctx = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct ConnectTopologyContext));
+  ct_ctx->notify_connections_done = notify_callback;
+  ct_ctx->notify_cls = notify_cls;
+  ct_ctx->pg = pg;
+
+  for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
+    {
+      total +=
+        GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size (pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers);
+    }
+
+  if (total == 0)
+    {
+      GNUNET_free (ct_ctx);
+      return total;
+    }
+  ct_ctx->remaining_connections = total;
+  total = 0;
+
+  for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
+    {
+      ct_ctx->first = &pg->peers[pg_iter];
+      ret =
+        GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (pg->
+                                               peers[pg_iter].connect_peers,
+                                               &connect_iterator, ct_ctx);
+      GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_SYSERR != ret && ret >= 0);
+      total = total + ret;
+
+#if OLD
+      connection_iter = FIXME;
+      while (connection_iter != NULL)
+        {
+          connect_context = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct ConnectContext));
+          connect_context->pg = pg;
+          connect_context->first = FIXME;
+          connect_context->second = connection_iter->daemon;
+          GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&schedule_connect, connect_context);
+          connection_iter = connection_iter->next;
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+  return total;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Takes a peer group and creates a topology based on the
+ * one specified.  Creates a topology means generates friend
+ * files for the peers so they can only connect to those allowed
+ * by the topology.  This will only have an effect once peers
+ * are started if the FRIENDS_ONLY option is set in the base
+ * config.  Also takes an optional restrict topology which
+ * disallows connections based on particular transports
+ * UNLESS they are specified in the restricted topology.
+ *
+ * @param pg the peer group struct representing the running peers
+ * @param topology which topology to connect the peers in
+ * @param restrict_topology disallow restrict_transports transport
+ *                          connections to peers NOT in this topology
+ *                          use GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_NONE for no restrictions
+ * @param restrict_transports space delimited list of transports to blacklist
+ *                            to create restricted topology
+ *
+ * @return the maximum number of connections were all allowed peers
+ *         connected to each other
+ */
+unsigned int
+GNUNET_TESTING_create_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
+                                enum GNUNET_TESTING_Topology topology,
+                                enum GNUNET_TESTING_Topology
+                                restrict_topology,
+                                const char *restrict_transports)
+{
+  int ret;
+  unsigned int num_connections;
+  int unblacklisted_connections;
+
+  switch (topology)
+    {
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_CLIQUE:
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, _("Creating clique topology\n"));
+#endif
+      num_connections = create_clique (pg, &add_allowed_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SMALL_WORLD_RING:
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Creating small world (ring) topology\n"));
+#endif
+      num_connections =
+        create_small_world_ring (pg, &add_allowed_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SMALL_WORLD:
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Creating small world (2d-torus) topology\n"));
+#endif
+      num_connections = create_small_world (pg, &add_allowed_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_RING:
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, _("Creating ring topology\n"));
+#endif
+      num_connections = create_ring (pg, &add_allowed_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_2D_TORUS:
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, _("Creating 2d torus topology\n"));
+#endif
+      num_connections = create_2d_torus (pg, &add_allowed_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_ERDOS_RENYI:
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Creating Erdos-Renyi topology\n"));
+#endif
+      num_connections = create_erdos_renyi (pg, &add_allowed_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_INTERNAT:
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, _("Creating InterNAT topology\n"));
+#endif
+      num_connections = create_nated_internet (pg, &add_allowed_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SCALE_FREE:
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Creating Scale Free topology\n"));
+#endif
+      num_connections = create_scale_free (pg, &add_allowed_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_LINE:
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Creating straight line topology\n"));
+#endif
+      num_connections = create_line (pg, &add_allowed_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_NONE:
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _
+                  ("Creating no allowed topology (all peers can connect at core level)\n"));
+#endif
+      num_connections = 0;
+      break;
+    default:
+      num_connections = 0;
+      break;
+    }
+
+  if (GNUNET_YES ==
+      GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_yesno (pg->cfg, "TESTING", "F2F"))
+    {
+      ret = create_and_copy_friend_files (pg);
+      if (ret != GNUNET_OK)
+        {
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
           GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                      _("Creating InterNAT topology (may take a bit!)\n"));
+                      _("Failed during friend file copying!\n"));
+#endif
+          return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+        }
+      else
+        {
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                      _("Friend files created/copied successfully!\n"));
+#endif
+        }
+    }
+
+  /* Use the create clique method to initially set all connections as blacklisted. */
+  if (restrict_topology != GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_NONE)
+    create_clique (pg, &blacklist_connections);
+
+  unblacklisted_connections = 0;
+  /* Un-blacklist connections as per the topology specified */
+  switch (restrict_topology)
+    {
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_CLIQUE:
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Blacklisting all but clique topology\n"));
+#endif
+      unblacklisted_connections =
+        create_clique (pg, &unblacklist_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SMALL_WORLD_RING:
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Blacklisting all but small world (ring) topology\n"));
+#endif
+      unblacklisted_connections =
+        create_small_world_ring (pg, &unblacklist_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SMALL_WORLD:
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _
+                  ("Blacklisting all but small world (2d-torus) topology\n"));
+#endif
+      unblacklisted_connections =
+        create_small_world (pg, &unblacklist_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_RING:
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Blacklisting all but ring topology\n"));
+#endif
+      unblacklisted_connections = create_ring (pg, &unblacklist_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_2D_TORUS:
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Blacklisting all but 2d torus topology\n"));
+#endif
+      unblacklisted_connections =
+        create_2d_torus (pg, &unblacklist_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_ERDOS_RENYI:
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Blacklisting all but Erdos-Renyi topology\n"));
+#endif
+      unblacklisted_connections =
+        create_erdos_renyi (pg, &unblacklist_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_INTERNAT:
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Blacklisting all but InterNAT topology\n"));
+#endif
+      unblacklisted_connections =
+        create_nated_internet (pg, &unblacklist_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SCALE_FREE:
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Blacklisting all but Scale Free topology\n"));
+#endif
+      unblacklisted_connections =
+        create_scale_free (pg, &unblacklist_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_LINE:
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Blacklisting all but straight line topology\n"));
+#endif
+      unblacklisted_connections = create_line (pg, &unblacklist_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_NONE:
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _
+                  ("Creating no blacklist topology (all peers can connect at transport level)\n"));
+#endif
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+
+  if ((unblacklisted_connections > 0) && (restrict_transports != NULL))
+    {
+      ret = create_and_copy_blacklist_files (pg, restrict_transports);
+      if (ret != GNUNET_OK)
+        {
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                      _("Failed during blacklist file copying!\n"));
+#endif
+          return 0;
+        }
+      else
+        {
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                      _("Blacklist files created/copied successfully!\n"));
 #endif
-          ret = create_nated_internet (pg);
-          break;
-        case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_NONE:
-          ret = 0;
-          break;
-        default:
-          ret = GNUNET_SYSERR;
-          break;
         }
+    }
+  return num_connections;
+}
+
+struct RandomContext
+{
+  /**
+   * The peergroup
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
+
+  /**
+   * uid of the first peer
+   */
+  uint32_t first_uid;
+
+  /**
+   * Peer data for first peer.
+   */
+  struct PeerData *first;
+
+  /**
+   * Random percentage to use
+   */
+  double percentage;
+};
+
+struct MinimumContext
+{
+  /**
+   * The peergroup
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
+
+  /**
+   * uid of the first peer
+   */
+  uint32_t first_uid;
+
+  /**
+   * Peer data for first peer.
+   */
+  struct PeerData *first;
+
+  /**
+   * Number of conns per peer
+   */
+  unsigned int num_to_add;
+
+  /**
+   * Permuted array of all possible connections.  Only add the Nth
+   * peer if it's in the Nth position.
+   */
+  unsigned int *pg_array;
+
+  /**
+   * What number is the current element we are iterating over?
+   */
+  unsigned int current;
+};
+
+struct DFSContext
+{
+  /**
+   * The peergroup
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
+
+  /**
+   * uid of the first peer
+   */
+  uint32_t first_uid;
+
+  /**
+   * uid of the second peer
+   */
+  uint32_t second_uid;
+
+  /**
+   * Peer data for first peer.
+   */
+  struct PeerData *first;
+
+  /**
+   * Which peer has been chosen as the one to add?
+   */
+  unsigned int chosen;
+
+  /**
+   * What number is the current element we are iterating over?
+   */
+  unsigned int current;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Iterator for choosing random peers to connect.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure, a RandomContext
+ * @param key the key the second Daemon was stored under
+ * @param value the GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon that the first is to connect to
+ *
+ * @return GNUNET_YES to continue iteration
+ */
+static int
+random_connect_iterator (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *value)
+{
+  struct RandomContext *random_ctx = cls;
+  double random_number;
+  uint32_t second_pos;
+  GNUNET_HashCode first_hash;
+  random_number =
+    ((double)
+     GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u64 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
+                               UINT64_MAX)) / ((double) UINT64_MAX);
+  if (random_number < random_ctx->percentage)
+    {
+      GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
+                     GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (random_ctx->
+                                                        first->connect_peers_working_set,
+                                                        key, value,
+                                                        GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
+    }
+  /* Now we have considered this particular connection, remove it from the second peer so it's not double counted */
+  uid_from_hash (key, &second_pos);
+  hash_from_uid (random_ctx->first_uid, &first_hash);
+  GNUNET_assert (random_ctx->pg->total > second_pos);
+  GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
+                 GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_remove (random_ctx->
+                                                       pg->peers
+                                                       [second_pos].connect_peers,
+                                                       &first_hash,
+                                                       random_ctx->
+                                                       first->daemon));
+
+  return GNUNET_YES;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Iterator for adding at least X peers to a peers connection set.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure, MinimumContext
+ * @param key the key the second Daemon was stored under
+ * @param value the GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon that the first is to connect to
+ *
+ * @return GNUNET_YES to continue iteration
+ */
+static int
+minimum_connect_iterator (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *value)
+{
+  struct MinimumContext *min_ctx = cls;
+  uint32_t second_pos;
+  GNUNET_HashCode first_hash;
+  unsigned int i;
+
+  if (GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size
+      (min_ctx->first->connect_peers_working_set) < min_ctx->num_to_add)
+    {
+      for (i = 0; i < min_ctx->num_to_add; i++)
+        {
+          if (min_ctx->pg_array[i] == min_ctx->current)
+            {
+              GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
+                             GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put
+                             (min_ctx->first->connect_peers_working_set, key,
+                              value,
+                              GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
+              uid_from_hash (key, &second_pos);
+              hash_from_uid (min_ctx->first_uid, &first_hash);
+              GNUNET_assert (min_ctx->pg->total > second_pos);
+              GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
+                             GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (min_ctx->
+                                                                pg->peers
+                                                                [second_pos].connect_peers_working_set,
+                                                                &first_hash,
+                                                                min_ctx->first->
+                                                                daemon,
+                                                                GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
+              /* Now we have added this particular connection, remove it from the second peer's map so it's not double counted */
+              GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
+                             GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_remove
+                             (min_ctx->pg->peers[second_pos].connect_peers,
+                              &first_hash, min_ctx->first->daemon));
+            }
+        }
+      min_ctx->current++;
+      return GNUNET_YES;
+    }
+  else
+    return GNUNET_NO;           /* We can stop iterating, we have enough peers! */
+
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Iterator for adding peers to a connection set based on a depth first search.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure, MinimumContext
+ * @param key the key the second daemon was stored under
+ * @param value the GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon that the first is to connect to
+ *
+ * @return GNUNET_YES to continue iteration
+ */
+static int
+dfs_connect_iterator (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *value)
+{
+  struct DFSContext *dfs_ctx = cls;
+  GNUNET_HashCode first_hash;
+
+  if (dfs_ctx->current == dfs_ctx->chosen)
+    {
+      GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
+                     GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (dfs_ctx->
+                                                        first->connect_peers_working_set,
+                                                        key, value,
+                                                        GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
+      uid_from_hash (key, &dfs_ctx->second_uid);
+      hash_from_uid (dfs_ctx->first_uid, &first_hash);
+      GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
+                     GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (dfs_ctx->
+                                                        pg->peers
+                                                        [dfs_ctx->second_uid].connect_peers_working_set,
+                                                        &first_hash,
+                                                        dfs_ctx->
+                                                        first->daemon,
+                                                        GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
+      GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
+                     GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_remove (dfs_ctx->
+                                                           pg->peers
+                                                           [dfs_ctx->second_uid].connect_peers,
+                                                           &first_hash,
+                                                           dfs_ctx->
+                                                           first->daemon));
+      /* Can't remove second from first yet because we are currently iterating, hence the return value in the DFSContext! */
+      return GNUNET_NO;         /* We have found our peer, don't iterate more */
+    }
+
+  dfs_ctx->current++;
+  return GNUNET_YES;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * From the set of connections possible, choose percentage percent of connections
+ * to actually connect.
+ *
+ * @param pg the peergroup we are dealing with
+ * @param percentage what percent of total connections to make
+ */
+void
+choose_random_connections (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
+                           double percentage)
+{
+  struct RandomContext random_ctx;
+  uint32_t pg_iter;
+
+  for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
+    {
+      random_ctx.first_uid = pg_iter;
+      random_ctx.first = &pg->peers[pg_iter];
+      random_ctx.percentage = percentage;
+      random_ctx.pg = pg;
+      pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set =
+        GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (pg->total);
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers,
+                                             &random_connect_iterator,
+                                             &random_ctx);
+      /* Now remove the old connections */
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_destroy (pg->
+                                             peers[pg_iter].connect_peers);
+      /* And replace with the random set */
+      pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers =
+        pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * From the set of connections possible, choose at least num connections per
+ * peer.
+ *
+ * @param pg the peergroup we are dealing with
+ * @param num how many connections at least should each peer have (if possible)?
+ */
+static void
+choose_minimum (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, unsigned int num)
+{
+  struct MinimumContext minimum_ctx;
+  uint32_t pg_iter;
+
+  for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
+    {
+      pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set =
+        GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (num);
+    }
+
+  for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
+    {
+      minimum_ctx.first_uid = pg_iter;
+      minimum_ctx.pg_array =
+        GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_permute (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
+                                      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size
+                                      (pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers));
+      minimum_ctx.first = &pg->peers[pg_iter];
+      minimum_ctx.pg = pg;
+      minimum_ctx.num_to_add = num;
+      minimum_ctx.current = 0;
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers,
+                                             &minimum_connect_iterator,
+                                             &minimum_ctx);
+    }
+
+  for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
+    {
+      /* Remove the "old" connections */
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_destroy (pg->
+                                             peers[pg_iter].connect_peers);
+      /* And replace with the working set */
+      pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers =
+        pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set;
+    }
+
+}
+
+
+static unsigned int
+count_workingset_connections (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+{
+  unsigned int count;
+  unsigned int pg_iter;
+
+  count = 0;
+
+  for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
+    {
+      count +=
+        GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size (pg->
+                                            peers
+                                            [pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set);
+    }
+
+  return count;
+}
+
+
+static unsigned int
+count_allowed_connections (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+{
+  unsigned int count;
+  unsigned int pg_iter;
+
+  count = 0;
+
+  for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
+    {
+      count +=
+        GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size (pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers);
+    }
+
+  return count;
+}
+
+
+struct FindClosestContext
+{
+  /**
+   * The currently known closest peer.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *closest;
+
+  /**
+   * The info for the peer we are adding connections for.
+   */
+  struct PeerData *curr_peer;
+
+  /**
+   * The distance (bits) between the current
+   * peer and the currently known closest.
+   */
+  unsigned int closest_dist;
+
+  /**
+   * The offset of the closest known peer in
+   * the peer group.
+   */
+  unsigned int closest_num;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Iterator over hash map entries of the allowed
+ * peer connections.  Find the closest, not already
+ * connected peer and return it.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure (struct FindClosestContext)
+ * @param key current key code (hash of offset in pg)
+ * @param value value in the hash map - a GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon
+ * @return GNUNET_YES if we should continue to
+ *         iterate,
+ *         GNUNET_NO if not.
+ */
+static int
+find_closest_peers (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *value)
+{
+  struct FindClosestContext *closest_ctx = cls;
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *daemon = value;
+
+  if (((closest_ctx->closest == NULL) ||
+       (GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_matching_bits
+        (&daemon->id.hashPubKey,
+         &closest_ctx->curr_peer->daemon->id.hashPubKey) >
+        closest_ctx->closest_dist))
+      && (GNUNET_YES !=
+          GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains (closest_ctx->
+                                                  curr_peer->connect_peers,
+                                                  key)))
+    {
+      closest_ctx->closest_dist =
+        GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_matching_bits (&daemon->id.hashPubKey,
+                                          &closest_ctx->curr_peer->daemon->
+                                          id.hashPubKey);
+      closest_ctx->closest = daemon;
+      uid_from_hash (key, &closest_ctx->closest_num);
+    }
+  return GNUNET_YES;
+}
+
+/**
+ * From the set of connections possible, choose at num connections per
+ * peer based on depth which are closest out of those allowed.  Guaranteed
+ * to add num peers to connect to, provided there are that many peers
+ * in the underlay topology to connect to.
+ *
+ * @param pg the peergroup we are dealing with
+ * @param num how many connections at least should each peer have (if possible)?
+ * @param proc processor to actually add the connections
+ */
+void
+add_closest (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, unsigned int num,
+             GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc)
+{
+  struct FindClosestContext closest_ctx;
+  uint32_t pg_iter;
+  uint32_t i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < num; i++)     /* Each time find a closest peer (from those available) */
+    {
+      for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
+        {
+          closest_ctx.curr_peer = &pg->peers[pg_iter];
+          closest_ctx.closest = NULL;
+          closest_ctx.closest_dist = 0;
+          closest_ctx.closest_num = 0;
+          GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (pg->
+                                                 peers[pg_iter].allowed_peers,
+                                                 &find_closest_peers,
+                                                 &closest_ctx);
+          if (closest_ctx.closest != NULL)
+            {
+              GNUNET_assert (closest_ctx.closest_num < pg->total);
+              proc (pg, pg_iter, closest_ctx.closest_num);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * From the set of connections possible, choose at least num connections per
+ * peer based on depth first traversal of peer connections.  If DFS leaves
+ * peers unconnected, ensure those peers get connections.
+ *
+ * @param pg the peergroup we are dealing with
+ * @param num how many connections at least should each peer have (if possible)?
+ */
+void
+perform_dfs (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, unsigned int num)
+{
+  struct DFSContext dfs_ctx;
+  uint32_t pg_iter;
+  uint32_t dfs_count;
+  uint32_t starting_peer;
+  uint32_t least_connections;
+  GNUNET_HashCode second_hash;
+
+  for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
+    {
+      pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set =
+        GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (num);
+    }
+
+  starting_peer = 0;
+  dfs_count = 0;
+  while ((count_workingset_connections (pg) < num * pg->total)
+         && (count_allowed_connections (pg) > 0))
+    {
+      if (dfs_count % pg->total == 0)   /* Restart the DFS at some weakly connected peer */
+        {
+          least_connections = -1;       /* Set to very high number */
+          for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
+            {
+              if (GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size
+                  (pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set) <
+                  least_connections)
+                {
+                  starting_peer = pg_iter;
+                  least_connections =
+                    GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size (pg->
+                                                        peers
+                                                        [pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+      if (GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size (pg->peers[starting_peer].connect_peers) == 0)     /* Ensure there is at least one peer left to connect! */
+        {
+          dfs_count = 0;
+          continue;
+        }
+
+      /* Choose a random peer from the chosen peers set of connections to add */
+      dfs_ctx.chosen =
+        GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
+                                  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size
+                                  (pg->peers[starting_peer].connect_peers));
+      dfs_ctx.first_uid = starting_peer;
+      dfs_ctx.first = &pg->peers[starting_peer];
+      dfs_ctx.pg = pg;
+      dfs_ctx.current = 0;
+
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (pg->
+                                             peers
+                                             [starting_peer].connect_peers,
+                                             &dfs_connect_iterator, &dfs_ctx);
+      /* Remove the second from the first, since we will be continuing the search and may encounter the first peer again! */
+      hash_from_uid (dfs_ctx.second_uid, &second_hash);
+      GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
+                     GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_remove (pg->peers
+                                                           [starting_peer].connect_peers,
+                                                           &second_hash,
+                                                           pg->
+                                                           peers
+                                                           [dfs_ctx.second_uid].daemon));
+      starting_peer = dfs_ctx.second_uid;
+    }
+
+  for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
+    {
+      /* Remove the "old" connections */
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_destroy (pg->
+                                             peers[pg_iter].connect_peers);
+      /* And replace with the working set */
+      pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers =
+        pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Internal callback for topology information for a particular peer.
+ */
+static void
+internal_topology_callback (void *cls,
+                            const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer,
+                            const struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_ATS_Information
+                            *atsi)
+{
+  struct CoreContext *core_ctx = cls;
+  struct TopologyIterateContext *iter_ctx = core_ctx->iter_context;
+
+  if (peer == NULL)             /* Either finished, or something went wrong */
+    {
+      iter_ctx->completed++;
+      iter_ctx->connected--;
+      /* One core context allocated per iteration, must free! */
+      GNUNET_free (core_ctx);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      iter_ctx->topology_cb (iter_ctx->cls, &core_ctx->daemon->id,
+                             peer, NULL);
+    }
+
+  if (iter_ctx->completed == iter_ctx->total)
+    {
+      iter_ctx->topology_cb (iter_ctx->cls, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+      /* Once all are done, free the iteration context */
+      GNUNET_free (iter_ctx);
+    }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Check running topology iteration tasks, if below max start a new one, otherwise
+ * schedule for some time in the future.
+ */
+static void
+schedule_get_topology (void *cls,
+                       const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
+{
+  struct CoreContext *core_context = cls;
+  struct TopologyIterateContext *topology_context =
+    (struct TopologyIterateContext *) core_context->iter_context;
+  if (tc->reason == GNUNET_SCHEDULER_REASON_SHUTDOWN)
+    return;
+
+  if (topology_context->connected > MAX_OUTSTANDING_CONNECTIONS)
+    {
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING > 2
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _
+                  ("Delaying connect, we have too many outstanding connections!\n"));
+#endif
+      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply
+                                    (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS, 100),
+                                    &schedule_get_topology, core_context);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING > 2
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Creating connection, outstanding_connections is %d\n"),
+                  outstanding_connects);
+#endif
+      topology_context->connected++;
+
+      if (GNUNET_OK !=
+          GNUNET_CORE_iterate_peers (core_context->daemon->cfg,
+                                     &internal_topology_callback,
+                                     core_context))
+        {
+          GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Topology iteration failed.\n");
+          internal_topology_callback (core_context, NULL, NULL);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Iterate over all (running) peers in the peer group, retrieve
+ * all connections that each currently has.
+ */
+void
+GNUNET_TESTING_get_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
+                             GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyTopology cb, void *cls)
+{
+  struct TopologyIterateContext *topology_context;
+  struct CoreContext *core_ctx;
+  unsigned int i;
+  unsigned int total_count;
+
+  /* Allocate a single topology iteration context */
+  topology_context = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct TopologyIterateContext));
+  topology_context->topology_cb = cb;
+  topology_context->cls = cls;
+  total_count = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < pg->total; i++)
+    {
+      if (pg->peers[i].daemon->running == GNUNET_YES)
+        {
+          /* Allocate one core context per core we need to connect to */
+          core_ctx = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct CoreContext));
+          core_ctx->daemon = pg->peers[i].daemon;
+          /* Set back pointer to topology iteration context */
+          core_ctx->iter_context = topology_context;
+          GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&schedule_get_topology, core_ctx);
+          total_count++;
+        }
+    }
+  if (total_count == 0)
+    {
+      cb (cls, NULL, NULL, "Cannot iterate over topology, no running peers!");
+      GNUNET_free (topology_context);
+    }
+  else
+    topology_context->total = total_count;
+  return;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Callback function to process statistic values.
+ * This handler is here only really to insert a peer
+ * identity (or daemon) so the statistics can be uniquely
+ * tied to a single running peer.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure
+ * @param subsystem name of subsystem that created the statistic
+ * @param name the name of the datum
+ * @param value the current value
+ * @param is_persistent GNUNET_YES if the value is persistent, GNUNET_NO if not
+ * @return GNUNET_OK to continue, GNUNET_SYSERR to abort iteration
+ */
+static int
+internal_stats_callback (void *cls,
+                         const char *subsystem,
+                         const char *name, uint64_t value, int is_persistent)
+{
+  struct StatsCoreContext *core_context = cls;
+  struct StatsIterateContext *stats_context =
+    (struct StatsIterateContext *) core_context->iter_context;
+
+  return stats_context->proc (stats_context->cls, &core_context->daemon->id,
+                              subsystem, name, value, is_persistent);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Internal continuation call for statistics iteration.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure, the CoreContext for this iteration
+ * @param success whether or not the statistics iterations
+ *        was canceled or not (we don't care)
+ */
+static void
+internal_stats_cont (void *cls, int success)
+{
+  struct StatsCoreContext *core_context = cls;
+  struct StatsIterateContext *stats_context =
+    (struct StatsIterateContext *) core_context->iter_context;
+
+  stats_context->connected--;
+  stats_context->completed++;
+
+  if (stats_context->completed == stats_context->total)
+    {
+      stats_context->cont (stats_context->cls, GNUNET_YES);
+      GNUNET_free (stats_context);
+    }
+
+  if (core_context->stats_handle != NULL)
+    GNUNET_STATISTICS_destroy (core_context->stats_handle, GNUNET_NO);
+
+  GNUNET_free (core_context);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check running topology iteration tasks, if below max start a new one, otherwise
+ * schedule for some time in the future.
+ */
+static void
+schedule_get_statistics (void *cls,
+                         const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
+{
+  struct StatsCoreContext *core_context = cls;
+  struct StatsIterateContext *stats_context =
+    (struct StatsIterateContext *) core_context->iter_context;
+
+  if (tc->reason == GNUNET_SCHEDULER_REASON_SHUTDOWN)
+    return;
+
+  if (stats_context->connected > MAX_OUTSTANDING_CONNECTIONS)
+    {
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING > 2
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _
+                  ("Delaying connect, we have too many outstanding connections!\n"));
+#endif
+      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply
+                                    (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS, 100),
+                                    &schedule_get_statistics, core_context);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING > 2
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Creating connection, outstanding_connections is %d\n"),
+                  outstanding_connects);
+#endif
+
+      stats_context->connected++;
+      core_context->stats_handle =
+        GNUNET_STATISTICS_create ("testing", core_context->daemon->cfg);
+      if (core_context->stats_handle == NULL)
+        {
+          internal_stats_cont (core_context, GNUNET_NO);
+          return;
+        }
+
+      core_context->stats_get_handle =
+        GNUNET_STATISTICS_get (core_context->stats_handle, NULL, NULL,
+                               GNUNET_TIME_relative_get_forever (),
+                               &internal_stats_cont, &internal_stats_callback,
+                               core_context);
+      if (core_context->stats_get_handle == NULL)
+        internal_stats_cont (core_context, GNUNET_NO);
+
+    }
+}
+
+struct DuplicateStats
+{
+  /**
+   * Next item in the list
+   */
+  struct DuplicateStats *next;
+
+  /**
+   * Nasty string, concatenation of relevant information.
+   */
+  char *unique_string;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Check whether the combination of port/host/unix domain socket
+ * already exists in the list of peers being checked for statistics.
+ *
+ * @param pg the peergroup in question
+ * @param specific_peer the peer we're concerned with
+ * @param stats_list the list to return to the caller
+ *
+ * @return GNUNET_YES if the statistics instance has been seen already,
+ *         GNUNET_NO if not (and we may have added it to the list)
+ */
+static int
+stats_check_existing (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
+                      struct PeerData *specific_peer,
+                      struct DuplicateStats **stats_list)
+{
+  struct DuplicateStats *pos;
+  char *unix_domain_socket;
+  unsigned long long port;
+  char *to_match;
+  if (GNUNET_YES !=
+      GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_yesno (pg->cfg, "testing",
+                                            "single_statistics_per_host"))
+    return GNUNET_NO;           /* Each peer has its own statistics instance, do nothing! */
+
+  pos = *stats_list;
+  if (GNUNET_OK !=
+      GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (specific_peer->cfg, "statistics",
+                                             "unixpath", &unix_domain_socket))
+    return GNUNET_NO;
+
+  if (GNUNET_OK !=
+      GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_number (specific_peer->cfg, "statistics",
+                                             "port", &port))
+    {
+      GNUNET_free(unix_domain_socket);
+      return GNUNET_NO;
+    }
+
+  if (specific_peer->daemon->hostname != NULL)
+    GNUNET_asprintf (&to_match, "%s%s%llu", specific_peer->daemon->hostname,
+                     unix_domain_socket, port);
+  else
+    GNUNET_asprintf (&to_match, "%s%llu", unix_domain_socket, port);
+
+  while (pos != NULL)
+    {
+      if (0 == strcmp (to_match, pos->unique_string))
+        {
+          GNUNET_free (unix_domain_socket);
+          GNUNET_free (to_match);
+          return GNUNET_YES;
+        }
+      pos = pos->next;
+    }
+  pos = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct DuplicateStats));
+  pos->unique_string = to_match;
+  pos->next = *stats_list;
+  *stats_list = pos;
+  GNUNET_free (unix_domain_socket);
+  return GNUNET_NO;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Iterate over all (running) peers in the peer group, retrieve
+ * all statistics from each.
+ */
+void
+GNUNET_TESTING_get_statistics (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
+                               GNUNET_STATISTICS_Callback cont,
+                               GNUNET_TESTING_STATISTICS_Iterator proc,
+                               void *cls)
+{
+  struct StatsIterateContext *stats_context;
+  struct StatsCoreContext *core_ctx;
+  unsigned int i;
+  unsigned int total_count;
+  struct DuplicateStats *stats_list;
+  struct DuplicateStats *pos;
+  stats_list = NULL;
+
+  /* Allocate a single stats iteration context */
+  stats_context = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct StatsIterateContext));
+  stats_context->cont = cont;
+  stats_context->proc = proc;
+  stats_context->cls = cls;
+  total_count = 0;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < pg->total; i++)
+    {
+      if ((pg->peers[i].daemon->running == GNUNET_YES)
+          && (GNUNET_NO ==
+              stats_check_existing (pg, &pg->peers[i], &stats_list)))
+        {
+          /* Allocate one core context per core we need to connect to */
+          core_ctx = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct StatsCoreContext));
+          core_ctx->daemon = pg->peers[i].daemon;
+          /* Set back pointer to topology iteration context */
+          core_ctx->iter_context = stats_context;
+          GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&schedule_get_statistics, core_ctx);
+          total_count++;
+        }
+    }
+
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+              "Retrieving stats from %u total instances.\n", total_count);
+  stats_context->total = total_count;
+  if (stats_list != NULL)
+    {
+      pos = stats_list;
+      while (pos != NULL)
+        {
+          GNUNET_free (pos->unique_string);
+          stats_list = pos->next;
+          GNUNET_free (pos);
+          pos = stats_list->next;
+        }
+    }
+  return;
+}
+
+/**
+ * There are many ways to connect peers that are supported by this function.
+ * To connect peers in the same topology that was created via the
+ * GNUNET_TESTING_create_topology, the topology variable must be set to
+ * GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_NONE.  If the topology variable is specified,
+ * a new instance of that topology will be generated and attempted to be
+ * connected.  This could result in some connections being impossible,
+ * because some topologies are non-deterministic.
+ *
+ * @param pg the peer group struct representing the running peers
+ * @param topology which topology to connect the peers in
+ * @param options options for connecting the topology
+ * @param option_modifier modifier for options that take a parameter
+ * @param notify_callback notification to be called once all connections completed
+ * @param notify_cls closure for notification callback
+ *
+ * @return the number of connections that will be attempted, GNUNET_SYSERR on error
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_TESTING_connect_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
+                                 enum GNUNET_TESTING_Topology topology,
+                                 enum GNUNET_TESTING_TopologyOption options,
+                                 double option_modifier,
+                                 GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyCompletion
+                                 notify_callback, void *notify_cls)
+{
+  switch (topology)
+    {
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_CLIQUE:
+#if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Creating clique CONNECT topology\n"));
+#endif
+      create_clique (pg, &add_actual_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SMALL_WORLD_RING:
+#if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Creating small world (ring) CONNECT topology\n"));
+#endif
+      create_small_world_ring (pg, &add_actual_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SMALL_WORLD:
+#if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Creating small world (2d-torus) CONNECT topology\n"));
+#endif
+      create_small_world (pg, &add_actual_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_RING:
+#if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Creating ring CONNECT topology\n"));
+#endif
+      create_ring (pg, &add_actual_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_2D_TORUS:
+#if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Creating 2d torus CONNECT topology\n"));
+#endif
+      create_2d_torus (pg, &add_actual_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_ERDOS_RENYI:
+#if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Creating Erdos-Renyi CONNECT topology\n"));
+#endif
+      create_erdos_renyi (pg, &add_actual_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_INTERNAT:
+#if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Creating InterNAT CONNECT topology\n"));
+#endif
+      create_nated_internet (pg, &add_actual_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SCALE_FREE:
+#if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Creating Scale Free CONNECT topology\n"));
+#endif
+      create_scale_free (pg, &add_actual_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_LINE:
+#if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Creating straight line CONNECT topology\n"));
+#endif
+      create_line (pg, &add_actual_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_NONE:
+#if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Creating no CONNECT topology\n"));
+#endif
+      copy_allowed_topology (pg);
+      break;
+    default:
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
+                  _
+                  ("Unknown topology specification, can't connect peers!\n"));
+      return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+    }
+
+  switch (options)
+    {
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_OPTION_RANDOM:
+#if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _
+                  ("Connecting random subset (%'.2f percent) of possible peers\n"),
+                  100 * option_modifier);
+#endif
+      choose_random_connections (pg, option_modifier);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_OPTION_MINIMUM:
+#if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Connecting a minimum of %u peers each (if possible)\n"),
+                  (unsigned int) option_modifier);
+#endif
+      choose_minimum (pg, (unsigned int) option_modifier);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_OPTION_DFS:
+#if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _
+                  ("Using DFS to connect a minimum of %u peers each (if possible)\n"),
+                  (unsigned int) option_modifier);
+#endif
+      perform_dfs (pg, (int) option_modifier);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_OPTION_ADD_CLOSEST:
+#if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
+                  _
+                  ("Finding additional %u closest peers each (if possible)\n"),
+                  (unsigned int) option_modifier);
+#endif
+      add_closest (pg, (unsigned int) option_modifier,
+                   &add_actual_connections);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_OPTION_NONE:
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_OPTION_ALL:
+      break;
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+
+  return connect_topology (pg, notify_callback, notify_cls);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Callback that is called whenever a hostkey is generated
+ * for a peer.  Call the real callback and decrement the
+ * starting counter for the peergroup.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure
+ * @param id identifier for the daemon, NULL on error
+ * @param d handle for the daemon
+ * @param emsg error message (NULL on success)
+ */
+static void
+internal_hostkey_callback (void *cls,
+                           const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *id,
+                           struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *d, const char *emsg)
+{
+  struct InternalStartContext *internal_context = cls;
+  internal_context->peer->pg->starting--;
+  internal_context->peer->pg->started++;
+  if (internal_context->hostkey_callback != NULL)
+    internal_context->hostkey_callback (internal_context->hostkey_cls, id, d,
+                                        emsg);
+  else if (internal_context->peer->pg->started ==
+           internal_context->peer->pg->total)
+    {
+      internal_context->peer->pg->started = 0;  /* Internal startup may use this counter! */
+      GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_continue_startup (internal_context->peer->pg);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Callback that is called whenever a peer has finished starting.
+ * Call the real callback and decrement the starting counter
+ * for the peergroup.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure
+ * @param id identifier for the daemon, NULL on error
+ * @param cfg config
+ * @param d handle for the daemon
+ * @param emsg error message (NULL on success)
+ */
+static void
+internal_startup_callback (void *cls,
+                           const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *id,
+                           const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
+                           struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *d, const char *emsg)
+{
+  struct InternalStartContext *internal_context = cls;
+  internal_context->peer->pg->starting--;
+  if (internal_context->start_cb != NULL)
+    internal_context->start_cb (internal_context->start_cb_cls, id, cfg, d,
+                                emsg);
+}
+
+static void
+internal_continue_startup (void *cls,
+                           const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
+{
+  struct InternalStartContext *internal_context = cls;
+
+  if (tc->reason == GNUNET_SCHEDULER_REASON_SHUTDOWN)
+    {
+      return;
+    }
+
+  if (internal_context->peer->pg->starting < MAX_CONCURRENT_STARTING)
+    {
+      internal_context->peer->pg->starting++;
+      GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_continue_startup (internal_context->peer->daemon);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply
+                                    (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS, 100),
+                                    &internal_continue_startup,
+                                    internal_context);
+    }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Callback for informing us about a successful
+ * or unsuccessful churn start call.
+ *
+ * @param cls a ChurnContext
+ * @param id the peer identity of the started peer
+ * @param cfg the handle to the configuration of the peer
+ * @param d handle to the daemon for the peer
+ * @param emsg NULL on success, non-NULL on failure
+ *
+ */
+void
+churn_start_callback (void *cls,
+                      const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *id,
+                      const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
+                      struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *d, const char *emsg)
+{
+  struct ChurnRestartContext *startup_ctx = cls;
+  struct ChurnContext *churn_ctx = startup_ctx->churn_ctx;
+
+  unsigned int total_left;
+  char *error_message;
+
+  error_message = NULL;
+  if (emsg != NULL)
+    {
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
+                  "Churn stop callback failed with error `%s'\n", emsg);
+      churn_ctx->num_failed_start++;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      churn_ctx->num_to_start--;
+    }
+
+#if DEBUG_CHURN
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
+              "Started peer, %d left.\n", churn_ctx->num_to_start);
+#endif
+
+  total_left =
+    (churn_ctx->num_to_stop - churn_ctx->num_failed_stop) +
+    (churn_ctx->num_to_start - churn_ctx->num_failed_start);
+
+  if (total_left == 0)
+    {
+      if ((churn_ctx->num_failed_stop > 0)
+          || (churn_ctx->num_failed_start > 0))
+        GNUNET_asprintf (&error_message,
+                         "Churn didn't complete successfully, %u peers failed to start %u peers failed to be stopped!",
+                         churn_ctx->num_failed_start,
+                         churn_ctx->num_failed_stop);
+      churn_ctx->cb (churn_ctx->cb_cls, error_message);
+      GNUNET_free_non_null (error_message);
+      GNUNET_free (churn_ctx);
+      GNUNET_free (startup_ctx);
+    }
+}
+
+
+static void
+schedule_churn_restart (void *cls,
+                        const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
+{
+  struct PeerRestartContext *peer_restart_ctx = cls;
+  struct ChurnRestartContext *startup_ctx =
+    peer_restart_ctx->churn_restart_ctx;
+
+  if (startup_ctx->outstanding > MAX_CONCURRENT_STARTING)
+    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply
+                                  (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS, 100),
+                                  &schedule_churn_restart, peer_restart_ctx);
+  else
+    {
+      GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_start_stopped (peer_restart_ctx->daemon,
+                                           startup_ctx->timeout,
+                                           &churn_start_callback,
+                                           startup_ctx);
+      GNUNET_free (peer_restart_ctx);
+    }
+}
 
-      if (GNUNET_YES == GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_yesno (pg->cfg, "TESTING", "F2F"))
-        create_and_copy_friend_files(pg);
+static void
+internal_start (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
+{
+  struct InternalStartContext *internal_context = cls;
+
+  if (tc->reason == GNUNET_SCHEDULER_REASON_SHUTDOWN)
+    {
+      return;
+    }
 
-      connect_topology(pg);
+  if (internal_context->peer->pg->starting < MAX_CONCURRENT_HOSTKEYS)
+    {
+      internal_context->peer->pg->starting++;
+      internal_context->peer->daemon =
+        GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_start (internal_context->peer->cfg,
+                                     internal_context->timeout,
+                                     internal_context->hostname,
+                                     internal_context->username,
+                                     internal_context->sshport,
+                                     &internal_hostkey_callback,
+                                     internal_context,
+                                     &internal_startup_callback,
+                                     internal_context);
     }
   else
     {
-      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
-                  _("No topology specified, was one intended?\n"));
+      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply
+                                    (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS, 100),
+                                    &internal_start, internal_context);
     }
+}
 
-  return ret;
+/**
+ * Function which continues a peer group starting up
+ * after successfully generating hostkeys for each peer.
+ *
+ * @param pg the peer group to continue starting
+ *
+ */
+void
+GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_continue_startup (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+{
+  unsigned int i;
+
+  pg->starting = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < pg->total; i++)
+    {
+      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&internal_continue_startup,
+                                &pg->peers[i].internal_context);
+      //GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_continue_startup(pg->peers[i].daemon);
+    }
 }
 
 /**
- * Start count gnunetd processes with the same set of transports and
+ * Start count gnunet instances with the same set of transports and
  * applications.  The port numbers (any option called "PORT") will be
  * adjusted to ensure that no two peers running on the same system
  * have the same port(s) in their respective configurations.
  *
- * @param sched scheduler to use 
  * @param cfg configuration template to use
  * @param total number of daemons to start
+ * @param timeout total time allowed for peers to start
+ * @param hostkey_callback function to call on each peers hostkey generation
+ *        if NULL, peers will be started by this call, if non-null,
+ *        GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_continue_startup must be called after
+ *        successful hostkey generation
+ * @param hostkey_cls closure for hostkey callback
  * @param cb function to call on each daemon that was started
  * @param cb_cls closure for cb
  * @param connect_callback function to call each time two hosts are connected
  * @param connect_callback_cls closure for connect_callback
- * @param hostnames space-separated list of hostnames to use; can be NULL (to run
- *        everything on localhost).
+ * @param hostnames linked list of hosts to use to start peers on (NULL to run on localhost only)
+ *
  * @return NULL on error, otherwise handle to control peer group
  */
 struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *
-GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_start (struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Handle *sched,
-                              const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
+GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_start (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
                               unsigned int total,
+                              struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout,
+                              GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyHostkeyCreated
+                              hostkey_callback, void *hostkey_cls,
                               GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyDaemonRunning cb,
                               void *cb_cls,
                               GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyConnection
                               connect_callback, void *connect_callback_cls,
-                              const char *hostnames)
+                              const struct GNUNET_TESTING_Host *hostnames)
 {
   struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
-  const char *rpos;
+  const struct GNUNET_TESTING_Host *hostpos;
+#if 0
   char *pos;
+  const char *rpos;
   char *start;
+#endif
   const char *hostname;
+  const char *username;
   char *baseservicehome;
   char *newservicehome;
   char *tmpdir;
@@ -982,32 +4140,65 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_start (struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Handle *sched,
   unsigned int off;
   unsigned int hostcnt;
   uint16_t minport;
-  int tempsize;
+  uint16_t sshport;
+  uint32_t upnum;
+  uint32_t fdnum;
 
   if (0 == total)
     {
       GNUNET_break (0);
       return NULL;
     }
+  upnum = 0;
+  fdnum = 0;
   pg = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup));
-  pg->sched = sched;
   pg->cfg = cfg;
-  pg->cb = cb;
-  pg->cb_cls = cb_cls;
   pg->notify_connection = connect_callback;
   pg->notify_connection_cls = connect_callback_cls;
   pg->total = total;
+  pg->max_timeout = GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (timeout);
   pg->peers = GNUNET_malloc (total * sizeof (struct PeerData));
   if (NULL != hostnames)
     {
+      off = 0;
+      hostpos = hostnames;
+      while (hostpos != NULL)
+        {
+          hostpos = hostpos->next;
+          off++;
+        }
+      pg->hosts = GNUNET_malloc (off * sizeof (struct HostData));
+      off = 0;
+
+      hostpos = hostnames;
+      while (hostpos != NULL)
+        {
+          pg->hosts[off].minport = LOW_PORT;
+          pg->hosts[off].hostname = GNUNET_strdup (hostpos->hostname);
+          if (hostpos->username != NULL)
+            pg->hosts[off].username = GNUNET_strdup (hostpos->username);
+          pg->hosts[off].sshport = hostpos->port;
+          hostpos = hostpos->next;
+          off++;
+        }
+
+      if (off == 0)
+        {
+          pg->hosts = NULL;
+        }
+      hostcnt = off;
+      minport = 0;
+      pg->num_hosts = off;
+
+#if NO_LL
       off = 2;
       /* skip leading spaces */
-      while ((0 != *hostnames) && (isspace (*hostnames)))
+      while ((0 != *hostnames) && (isspace ((unsigned char) *hostnames)))
         hostnames++;
       rpos = hostnames;
       while ('\0' != *rpos)
         {
-          if (isspace (*rpos))
+          if (isspace ((unsigned char) *rpos))
             off++;
           rpos++;
         }
@@ -1017,7 +4208,7 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_start (struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Handle *sched,
       pos = start;
       while ('\0' != *pos)
         {
-          if (isspace (*pos))
+          if (isspace ((unsigned char) *pos))
             {
               *pos = '\0';
               if (strlen (start) > 0)
@@ -1042,6 +4233,7 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_start (struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Handle *sched,
         }
       hostcnt = off;
       minport = 0;              /* make gcc happy */
+#endif
     }
   else
     {
@@ -1053,13 +4245,20 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_start (struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Handle *sched,
       if (hostcnt > 0)
         {
           hostname = pg->hosts[off % hostcnt].hostname;
-          pcfg = make_config (cfg, &pg->hosts[off % hostcnt].minport);
+          username = pg->hosts[off % hostcnt].username;
+          sshport = pg->hosts[off % hostcnt].sshport;
+          pcfg = make_config (cfg,
+                              &pg->hosts[off % hostcnt].minport,
+                              &upnum, hostname, &fdnum);
         }
       else
         {
           hostname = NULL;
-          pcfg = make_config (cfg, &minport);
+          username = NULL;
+          sshport = 0;
+          pcfg = make_config (cfg, &minport, &upnum, hostname, &fdnum);
         }
+
       if (NULL == pcfg)
         {
           GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
@@ -1073,31 +4272,43 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_start (struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Handle *sched,
           GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (pcfg, "PATHS", "SERVICEHOME",
                                                  &baseservicehome))
         {
-          tempsize = snprintf (NULL, 0, "%s/%d/", baseservicehome, off) + 1;
-          newservicehome = GNUNET_malloc (tempsize);
-          snprintf (newservicehome, tempsize, "%s/%d/", baseservicehome, off);
+          GNUNET_asprintf (&newservicehome, "%s/%d/", baseservicehome, off);
+          GNUNET_free (baseservicehome);
         }
       else
         {
           tmpdir = getenv ("TMPDIR");
           tmpdir = tmpdir ? tmpdir : "/tmp";
-          tempsize = snprintf (NULL, 0, "%s/%s/%d/", tmpdir, "gnunet-testing-test-test", off) + 1;
-          newservicehome = GNUNET_malloc (tempsize);
-          snprintf (newservicehome, tempsize, "%s/%d/",
-                    "/tmp/gnunet-testing-test-test", off);
+          GNUNET_asprintf (&newservicehome,
+                           "%s/%s/%d/",
+                           tmpdir, "gnunet-testing-test-test", off);
         }
       GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (pcfg,
                                              "PATHS",
                                              "SERVICEHOME", newservicehome);
-
+      GNUNET_free (newservicehome);
       pg->peers[off].cfg = pcfg;
-      pg->peers[off].daemon = GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_start (sched,
-                                                           pcfg,
-                                                           hostname,
-                                                           cb, cb_cls);
-      if (NULL == pg->peers[off].daemon)
-        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
-                    _("Could not start peer number %u!\n"), off);
+      pg->peers[off].allowed_peers =
+        GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (total);
+      pg->peers[off].connect_peers =
+        GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (total);
+      pg->peers[off].blacklisted_peers =
+        GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (total);
+      pg->peers[off].pg = pg;
+
+      pg->peers[off].internal_context.peer = &pg->peers[off];
+      pg->peers[off].internal_context.timeout = timeout;
+      pg->peers[off].internal_context.hostname = hostname;
+      pg->peers[off].internal_context.username = username;
+      pg->peers[off].internal_context.sshport = sshport;
+      pg->peers[off].internal_context.hostkey_callback = hostkey_callback;
+      pg->peers[off].internal_context.hostkey_cls = hostkey_cls;
+      pg->peers[off].internal_context.start_cb = cb;
+      pg->peers[off].internal_context.start_cb_cls = cb_cls;
+
+      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&internal_start,
+                                &pg->peers[off].internal_context);
+
     }
   return pg;
 }
@@ -1107,7 +4318,8 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_start (struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Handle *sched,
  * offsetting operation.
  */
 struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *
-GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_get (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, unsigned int position)
+GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_get (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
+                           unsigned int position)
 {
   if (position < pg->total)
     return pg->peers[position].daemon;
@@ -1115,34 +4327,585 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_get (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, unsigned int pos
     return NULL;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Get a daemon by peer identity, so callers can
+ * retrieve the daemon without knowing it's offset.
+ *
+ * @param pg the peer group to retrieve the daemon from
+ * @param peer_id the peer identity of the daemon to retrieve
+ *
+ * @return the daemon on success, or NULL if no such peer identity is found
+ */
+struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *
+GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_get_by_id (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
+                                 struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer_id)
+{
+  unsigned int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < pg->total; i++)
+    {
+      if (0 ==
+          memcmp (&pg->peers[i].daemon->id, peer_id,
+                  sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)))
+        return pg->peers[i].daemon;
+    }
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Prototype of a function that will be called when a
+ * particular operation was completed the testing library.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure (a struct RestartContext)
+ * @param id id of the peer that was restarted
+ * @param cfg handle to the configuration of the peer
+ * @param d handle to the daemon that was restarted
+ * @param emsg NULL on success
+ */
+void
+restart_callback (void *cls,
+                  const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *id,
+                  const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
+                  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *d, const char *emsg)
+{
+  struct RestartContext *restart_context = cls;
+
+  if (emsg == NULL)
+    {
+      restart_context->peers_restarted++;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      restart_context->peers_restart_failed++;
+    }
+
+  if (restart_context->peers_restarted == restart_context->peer_group->total)
+    {
+      restart_context->callback (restart_context->callback_cls, NULL);
+      GNUNET_free (restart_context);
+    }
+  else if (restart_context->peers_restart_failed +
+           restart_context->peers_restarted ==
+           restart_context->peer_group->total)
+    {
+      restart_context->callback (restart_context->callback_cls,
+                                 "Failed to restart peers!");
+      GNUNET_free (restart_context);
+    }
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * Callback for informing us about a successful
+ * or unsuccessful churn stop call.
+ *
+ * @param cls a ChurnContext
+ * @param emsg NULL on success, non-NULL on failure
+ *
+ */
+void
+churn_stop_callback (void *cls, const char *emsg)
+{
+  struct ShutdownContext *shutdown_ctx = cls;
+  struct ChurnContext *churn_ctx = shutdown_ctx->cb_cls;
+  unsigned int total_left;
+  char *error_message;
+
+  error_message = NULL;
+  shutdown_ctx->outstanding--;
+
+  if (emsg != NULL)
+    {
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
+                  "Churn stop callback failed with error `%s'\n", emsg);
+      churn_ctx->num_failed_stop++;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      churn_ctx->num_to_stop--;
+    }
+
+#if DEBUG_CHURN
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
+              "Stopped peer, %d left.\n", churn_ctx->num_to_stop);
+#endif
+  total_left =
+    (churn_ctx->num_to_stop - churn_ctx->num_failed_stop) +
+    (churn_ctx->num_to_start - churn_ctx->num_failed_start);
+
+  if (total_left == 0)
+    {
+      if ((churn_ctx->num_failed_stop > 0)
+          || (churn_ctx->num_failed_start > 0))
+        {
+          GNUNET_asprintf (&error_message,
+                           "Churn didn't complete successfully, %u peers failed to start %u peers failed to be stopped!",
+                           churn_ctx->num_failed_start,
+                           churn_ctx->num_failed_stop);
+        }
+      churn_ctx->cb (churn_ctx->cb_cls, error_message);
+      GNUNET_free_non_null (error_message);
+      GNUNET_free (churn_ctx);
+      GNUNET_free (shutdown_ctx);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Count the number of running peers.
+ *
+ * @param pg handle for the peer group
+ *
+ * @return the number of currently running peers in the peer group
+ */
+unsigned int
+GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_running (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+{
+  unsigned int i;
+  unsigned int running = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < pg->total; i++)
+    {
+      if (pg->peers[i].daemon->running == GNUNET_YES)
+        {
+          GNUNET_assert (running != -1);
+          running++;
+        }
+    }
+  return running;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Task to rate limit the number of outstanding peer shutdown
+ * requests.  This is necessary for making sure we don't do
+ * too many ssh connections at once, but is generally nicer
+ * to any system as well (graduated task starts, as opposed
+ * to calling gnunet-arm N times all at once).
+ */
+static void
+schedule_churn_shutdown_task (void *cls,
+                              const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
+{
+  struct PeerShutdownContext *peer_shutdown_ctx = cls;
+  struct ShutdownContext *shutdown_ctx;
+
+  GNUNET_assert (peer_shutdown_ctx != NULL);
+  shutdown_ctx = peer_shutdown_ctx->shutdown_ctx;
+  GNUNET_assert (shutdown_ctx != NULL);
+
+  if (shutdown_ctx->outstanding > MAX_CONCURRENT_SHUTDOWN)
+    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply
+                                  (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS, 100),
+                                  &schedule_churn_shutdown_task,
+                                  peer_shutdown_ctx);
+  else
+    {
+      shutdown_ctx->outstanding++;
+      GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_stop (peer_shutdown_ctx->daemon,
+                                  shutdown_ctx->timeout, shutdown_ctx->cb,
+                                  shutdown_ctx, GNUNET_NO, GNUNET_YES);
+      GNUNET_free (peer_shutdown_ctx);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Simulate churn by stopping some peers (and possibly
+ * re-starting others if churn is called multiple times).  This
+ * function can only be used to create leave-join churn (peers "never"
+ * leave for good).  First "voff" random peers that are currently
+ * online will be taken offline; then "von" random peers that are then
+ * offline will be put back online.  No notifications will be
+ * generated for any of these operations except for the callback upon
+ * completion.
+ *
+ * @param pg handle for the peer group
+ * @param voff number of peers that should go offline
+ * @param von number of peers that should come back online;
+ *            must be zero on first call (since "testbed_start"
+ *            always starts all of the peers)
+ * @param timeout how long to wait for operations to finish before
+ *        giving up
+ * @param cb function to call at the end
+ * @param cb_cls closure for cb
+ */
+void
+GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_churn (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
+                              unsigned int voff,
+                              unsigned int von,
+                              struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout,
+                              GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyCompletion cb,
+                              void *cb_cls)
+{
+  struct ChurnContext *churn_ctx;
+  struct ShutdownContext *shutdown_ctx;
+  struct PeerShutdownContext *peer_shutdown_ctx;
+  struct PeerRestartContext *peer_restart_ctx;
+  struct ChurnRestartContext *churn_startup_ctx;
+
+  unsigned int running;
+  unsigned int stopped;
+  unsigned int total_running;
+  unsigned int total_stopped;
+  unsigned int i;
+  unsigned int *running_arr;
+  unsigned int *stopped_arr;
+  unsigned int *running_permute;
+  unsigned int *stopped_permute;
+
+  running = 0;
+  stopped = 0;
+
+  if ((von == 0) && (voff == 0))        /* No peers at all? */
+    {
+      cb (cb_cls, NULL);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < pg->total; i++)
+    {
+      if (pg->peers[i].daemon->running == GNUNET_YES)
+        {
+          GNUNET_assert (running != -1);
+          running++;
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          GNUNET_assert (stopped != -1);
+          stopped++;
+        }
+    }
+
+  if (voff > running)
+    {
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
+                  "Trying to stop more peers than are currently running!\n");
+      cb (cb_cls, "Trying to stop more peers than are currently running!");
+      return;
+    }
+
+  if (von > stopped)
+    {
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
+                  "Trying to start more peers than are currently stopped!\n");
+      cb (cb_cls, "Trying to start more peers than are currently stopped!");
+      return;
+    }
+
+  churn_ctx = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct ChurnContext));
+
+  running_arr = NULL;
+  if (running > 0)
+    running_arr = GNUNET_malloc (running * sizeof (unsigned int));
+
+  stopped_arr = NULL;
+  if (stopped > 0)
+    stopped_arr = GNUNET_malloc (stopped * sizeof (unsigned int));
+
+  running_permute = NULL;
+  stopped_permute = NULL;
+
+  if (running > 0)
+    running_permute =
+      GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_permute (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK, running);
+  if (stopped > 0)
+    stopped_permute =
+      GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_permute (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK, stopped);
+
+  total_running = running;
+  total_stopped = stopped;
+  running = 0;
+  stopped = 0;
+
+  churn_ctx->num_to_start = von;
+  churn_ctx->num_to_stop = voff;
+  churn_ctx->cb = cb;
+  churn_ctx->cb_cls = cb_cls;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < pg->total; i++)
+    {
+      if (pg->peers[i].daemon->running == GNUNET_YES)
+        {
+          GNUNET_assert ((running_arr != NULL) && (total_running > running));
+          running_arr[running] = i;
+          running++;
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          GNUNET_assert ((stopped_arr != NULL) && (total_stopped > stopped));
+          stopped_arr[stopped] = i;
+          stopped++;
+        }
+    }
+
+  GNUNET_assert (running >= voff);
+  if (voff > 0)
+    {
+      shutdown_ctx = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct ShutdownContext));
+      shutdown_ctx->cb = &churn_stop_callback;
+      shutdown_ctx->cb_cls = churn_ctx;
+      shutdown_ctx->total_peers = voff;
+      shutdown_ctx->timeout = timeout;
+    }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < voff; i++)
+    {
+#if DEBUG_CHURN
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Stopping peer %d!\n",
+                  running_permute[i]);
+#endif
+      GNUNET_assert (running_arr != NULL);
+      peer_shutdown_ctx = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct PeerShutdownContext));
+      peer_shutdown_ctx->daemon =
+        pg->peers[running_arr[running_permute[i]]].daemon;
+      peer_shutdown_ctx->shutdown_ctx = shutdown_ctx;
+      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&schedule_churn_shutdown_task,
+                                peer_shutdown_ctx);
+
+      /*
+         GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_stop (pg->peers[running_arr[running_permute[i]]].daemon,
+         timeout, 
+         &churn_stop_callback, churn_ctx, 
+         GNUNET_NO, GNUNET_YES); */
+    }
+
+  GNUNET_assert (stopped >= von);
+  if (von > 0)
+    {
+      churn_startup_ctx = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct ChurnRestartContext));
+      churn_startup_ctx->churn_ctx = churn_ctx;
+      churn_startup_ctx->timeout = timeout;
+    }
+  for (i = 0; i < von; i++)
+    {
+#if DEBUG_CHURN
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Starting up peer %d!\n",
+                  stopped_permute[i]);
+#endif
+      GNUNET_assert (stopped_arr != NULL);
+      peer_restart_ctx = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct PeerRestartContext));
+      peer_restart_ctx->churn_restart_ctx = churn_startup_ctx;
+      peer_restart_ctx->daemon =
+        pg->peers[stopped_arr[stopped_permute[i]]].daemon;
+      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&schedule_churn_restart, peer_restart_ctx);
+      /*
+         GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_start_stopped(pg->peers[stopped_arr[stopped_permute[i]]].daemon, 
+         timeout, &churn_start_callback, churn_ctx); */
+    }
+
+  GNUNET_free_non_null (running_arr);
+  GNUNET_free_non_null (stopped_arr);
+  GNUNET_free_non_null (running_permute);
+  GNUNET_free_non_null (stopped_permute);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Restart all peers in the given group.
+ *
+ * @param pg the handle to the peer group
+ * @param callback function to call on completion (or failure)
+ * @param callback_cls closure for the callback function
+ */
+void
+GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_restart (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
+                                GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyCompletion callback,
+                                void *callback_cls)
+{
+  struct RestartContext *restart_context;
+  unsigned int off;
+
+  if (pg->total > 0)
+    {
+      restart_context = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct RestartContext));
+      restart_context->peer_group = pg;
+      restart_context->peers_restarted = 0;
+      restart_context->callback = callback;
+      restart_context->callback_cls = callback_cls;
+
+      for (off = 0; off < pg->total; off++)
+        {
+          GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_restart (pg->peers[off].daemon,
+                                         &restart_callback, restart_context);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Start or stop an individual peer from the given group.
+ *
+ * @param pg handle to the peer group
+ * @param offset which peer to start or stop
+ * @param desired_status GNUNET_YES to have it running, GNUNET_NO to stop it
+ * @param timeout how long to wait for shutdown
+ * @param cb function to call at the end
+ * @param cb_cls closure for cb
+ */
+void
+GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_vary (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
+                             unsigned int offset,
+                             int desired_status,
+                             struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout,
+                             GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyCompletion cb, void *cb_cls)
+{
+  struct ShutdownContext *shutdown_ctx;
+  struct ChurnRestartContext *startup_ctx;
+  struct ChurnContext *churn_ctx;
+
+  if (GNUNET_NO == desired_status)
+    {
+      if (NULL != pg->peers[offset].daemon)
+        {
+          shutdown_ctx = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct ShutdownContext));
+          churn_ctx = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct ChurnContext));
+          churn_ctx->num_to_start = 0;
+          churn_ctx->num_to_stop = 1;
+          churn_ctx->cb = cb;
+          churn_ctx->cb_cls = cb_cls;
+          shutdown_ctx->cb_cls = churn_ctx;
+          GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_stop (pg->peers[offset].daemon,
+                                      timeout, &churn_stop_callback,
+                                      shutdown_ctx, GNUNET_NO, GNUNET_YES);
+        }
+    }
+  else if (GNUNET_YES == desired_status)
+    {
+      if (NULL == pg->peers[offset].daemon)
+        {
+          startup_ctx = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct ChurnRestartContext));
+          churn_ctx = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct ChurnContext));
+          churn_ctx->num_to_start = 1;
+          churn_ctx->num_to_stop = 0;
+          churn_ctx->cb = cb;
+          churn_ctx->cb_cls = cb_cls;
+          startup_ctx->churn_ctx = churn_ctx;
+          GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_start_stopped (pg->peers[offset].daemon,
+                                               timeout, &churn_start_callback,
+                                               startup_ctx);
+        }
+    }
+  else
+    GNUNET_break (0);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Callback for shutting down peers in a peer group.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure (struct ShutdownContext)
+ * @param emsg NULL on success
+ */
+void
+internal_shutdown_callback (void *cls, const char *emsg)
+{
+  struct ShutdownContext *shutdown_ctx = cls;
+
+  shutdown_ctx->outstanding--;
+  if (emsg == NULL)
+    {
+      shutdown_ctx->peers_down++;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      shutdown_ctx->peers_failed++;
+    }
+
+  if ((shutdown_ctx->cb != NULL)
+      && (shutdown_ctx->peers_down + shutdown_ctx->peers_failed ==
+          shutdown_ctx->total_peers))
+    {
+      if (shutdown_ctx->peers_failed > 0)
+        shutdown_ctx->cb (shutdown_ctx->cb_cls,
+                          "Not all peers successfully shut down!");
+      else
+        shutdown_ctx->cb (shutdown_ctx->cb_cls, NULL);
+      GNUNET_free (shutdown_ctx);
+    }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Task to rate limit the number of outstanding peer shutdown
+ * requests.  This is necessary for making sure we don't do
+ * too many ssh connections at once, but is generally nicer
+ * to any system as well (graduated task starts, as opposed
+ * to calling gnunet-arm N times all at once).
+ */
+static void
+schedule_shutdown_task (void *cls,
+                        const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
+{
+  struct PeerShutdownContext *peer_shutdown_ctx = cls;
+  struct ShutdownContext *shutdown_ctx;
+
+  GNUNET_assert (peer_shutdown_ctx != NULL);
+  shutdown_ctx = peer_shutdown_ctx->shutdown_ctx;
+  GNUNET_assert (shutdown_ctx != NULL);
+
+  if (shutdown_ctx->outstanding > MAX_CONCURRENT_SHUTDOWN)
+    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply
+                                  (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS, 100),
+                                  &schedule_shutdown_task, peer_shutdown_ctx);
+  else
+    {
+      shutdown_ctx->outstanding++;
+      GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_stop (peer_shutdown_ctx->daemon,
+                                  shutdown_ctx->timeout,
+                                  &internal_shutdown_callback, shutdown_ctx,
+                                  GNUNET_YES, GNUNET_NO);
+      GNUNET_free (peer_shutdown_ctx);
+    }
+}
+
 /**
  * Shutdown all peers started in the given group.
- * 
+ *
  * @param pg handle to the peer group
+ * @param timeout how long to wait for shutdown
+ * @param cb callback to notify upon success or failure
+ * @param cb_cls closure for cb
  */
 void
-GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_stop (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_stop (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
+                             struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout,
+                             GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyCompletion cb, void *cb_cls)
 {
   unsigned int off;
+  struct ShutdownContext *shutdown_ctx;
+  struct PeerShutdownContext *peer_shutdown_ctx;
+
+  GNUNET_assert (pg->total > 0);
+
+  shutdown_ctx = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct ShutdownContext));
+  shutdown_ctx->cb = cb;
+  shutdown_ctx->cb_cls = cb_cls;
+  shutdown_ctx->total_peers = pg->total;
+  shutdown_ctx->timeout = timeout;
+  /* shtudown_ctx->outstanding = 0; */
 
   for (off = 0; off < pg->total; off++)
     {
-      /* FIXME: should we wait for our
-         continuations to be called here? This
-         would require us to take a continuation
-         as well... */
-
-      if (NULL != pg->peers[off].daemon)
-        GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_stop (pg->peers[off].daemon, NULL, NULL);
+      GNUNET_assert (NULL != pg->peers[off].daemon);
+      peer_shutdown_ctx = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct PeerShutdownContext));
+      peer_shutdown_ctx->daemon = pg->peers[off].daemon;
+      peer_shutdown_ctx->shutdown_ctx = shutdown_ctx;
+      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&schedule_shutdown_task, peer_shutdown_ctx);
+      //GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_stop (pg->peers[off].daemon, timeout, shutdown_cb, shutdown_ctx, GNUNET_YES, GNUNET_NO);
       if (NULL != pg->peers[off].cfg)
         GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_destroy (pg->peers[off].cfg);
+      if (pg->peers[off].allowed_peers != NULL)
+        GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_destroy (pg->peers[off].allowed_peers);
+      if (pg->peers[off].connect_peers != NULL)
+        GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_destroy (pg->peers[off].connect_peers);
+      if (pg->peers[off].blacklisted_peers != NULL)
+        GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_destroy (pg->
+                                               peers[off].blacklisted_peers);
     }
   GNUNET_free (pg->peers);
-  if (NULL != pg->hosts)
+  for (off = 0; off < pg->num_hosts; off++)
     {
-      GNUNET_free (pg->hosts[0].hostname);
-      GNUNET_free (pg->hosts);
+      GNUNET_free (pg->hosts[off].hostname);
+      GNUNET_free_non_null (pg->hosts[off].username);
     }
+  GNUNET_free_non_null (pg->hosts);
   GNUNET_free (pg);
 }