clique topology optimization, progress meter for connecting
[oweals/gnunet.git] / src / testing / testing_group.c
index 929cc912897c3667c042817e18559bbd166bdee4..5837930ee282e6e89d6855d723cc2100439a704a 100644 (file)
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 #include "gnunet_testing_lib.h"
 #include "gnunet_core_service.h"
 
-#define VERBOSE_TESTING GNUNET_YES
+#define VERBOSE_TESTING GNUNET_NO
 
 #define VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY GNUNET_YES
 
 
 #define OLD 1
 
+#define USE_SEND_HELLOS GNUNET_NO
+
+#define TOPOLOGY_HACK GNUNET_YES
+
 /**
  * Lowest port used for GNUnet testing.  Should be high enough to not
  * conflict with other applications running on the hosts but be low
  * enough to not conflict with client-ports (typically starting around
  * 32k).
  */
-#define LOW_PORT 10000
+#define LOW_PORT 12000
 
 /**
  * Highest port used for GNUnet testing.  Should be low enough to not
@@ -56,8 +60,6 @@
 /* Maximum time to delay connect attempt */
 #define MAX_CONNECT_DELAY 300
 
-#define MAX_CONCURRENT_HOSTKEYS 500
-
 /**
  * Which list of peers do we need to modify?
  */
@@ -87,7 +89,8 @@ typedef unsigned int (*GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor) (struct
                                                             first,
                                                             unsigned int
                                                             second,
-                                                            enum PeerLists list);
+                                                            enum PeerLists list,
+                                                            unsigned int check);
 
 
 /**
@@ -161,6 +164,40 @@ struct RestartContext
 };
 
 
+struct SendHelloContext
+{
+  /**
+   * Global handle to the peer group.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
+
+  /**
+   * The data about this specific peer.
+   */
+  struct PeerData *peer;
+
+  /**
+   * The next HELLO that needs sent to this peer.
+   */
+  struct PeerConnection *peer_pos;
+
+  /**
+   * Are we connected to CORE yet?
+   */
+  unsigned int core_ready;
+
+  /**
+   * How many attempts should we make for failed connections?
+   */
+  unsigned int connect_attempts;
+
+  /**
+   * Task for scheduling core connect requests to be sent.
+   */
+  GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskIdentifier core_connect_task;
+};
+
+
 struct ShutdownContext
 {
   struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
@@ -365,6 +402,23 @@ struct ChurnRestartContext
   struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout;
 };
 
+struct OutstandingSSH
+{
+  struct OutstandingSSH *next;
+
+  struct OutstandingSSH *prev;
+
+  /**
+   * Number of current ssh connections.
+   */
+  uint32_t outstanding;
+
+  /**
+   * The hostname of this peer.
+   */
+  const char *hostname;
+};
+
 /**
  * Data we keep per peer.
  */
@@ -584,6 +638,46 @@ struct StatsCoreContext
   struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_GetHandle *stats_get_handle;
 };
 
+
+struct ConnectTopologyContext
+{
+  /**
+   * How many connections are left to create.
+   */
+  unsigned int remaining_connections;
+
+  /**
+   * Handle to group of peers.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
+
+  /**
+   * How long to try this connection before timing out.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative connect_timeout;
+
+  /**
+   * How many times to retry connecting the two peers.
+   */
+  unsigned int connect_attempts;
+
+  /**
+   * Temp value set for each iteration.
+   */
+  //struct PeerData *first;
+
+  /**
+   * Notification that all peers are connected.
+   */
+  GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyCompletion notify_connections_done;
+
+  /**
+   * Closure for notify.
+   */
+  void *notify_cls;
+};
+
+
 /**
  * Handle to a group of GNUnet peers.
  */
@@ -655,84 +749,107 @@ struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup
    */
   unsigned int max_outstanding_connections;
 
+  /**
+   * Number of ssh connections to peers (max).
+   */
+  unsigned int max_concurrent_ssh;
+
   /**
    * Number of connects we are waiting on, allows us to rate limit
    * connect attempts.
    */
   unsigned int outstanding_connects;
 
+  /**
+   * Number of HELLOs we have yet to send.
+   */
+  unsigned int remaining_hellos;
+
+  /**
+   * How many connects have already been scheduled?
+   */
+  unsigned int total_connects_scheduled;
+
   /**
    * Hostkeys loaded from a file.
    */
   char *hostkey_data;
+
+  /**
+   * Head of DLL to keep track of the number of outstanding
+   * ssh connections per peer.
+   */
+  struct OutstandingSSH *ssh_head;
+
+  /**
+   * Tail of DLL to keep track of the number of outstanding
+   * ssh connections per peer.
+   */
+  struct OutstandingSSH *ssh_tail;
+
+  /**
+   * Stop scheduling peers connecting.
+   */
+  unsigned int stop_connects;
+
+  /**
+   * Connection context for peer group.
+   */
+  struct ConnectTopologyContext ct_ctx;
 };
 
 struct UpdateContext
 {
+  /**
+   * The altered configuration.
+   */
   struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *ret;
-  const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *orig;
-  const char *hostname;
-  unsigned int nport;
-  unsigned int upnum;
-  unsigned int fdnum;
-};
 
-struct ConnectTopologyContext
-{
   /**
-   * How many connections are left to create.
+   * The original configuration to alter.
    */
-  unsigned int remaining_connections;
+  const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *orig;
 
   /**
-   * Handle to group of peers.
+   * The hostname that this peer will run on.
    */
-  struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
-
+  const char *hostname;
 
   /**
-   * Temp value set for each iteration.
+   * The next possible port to assign.
    */
-  //struct PeerData *first;
+  unsigned int nport;
 
   /**
-   * Notification that all peers are connected.
+   * Unique number for unix domain sockets.
    */
-  GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyCompletion notify_connections_done;
+  unsigned int upnum;
 
   /**
-   * Closure for notify.
+   * Unique number for this peer/host to offset
+   * things that are grouped by host.
    */
-  void *notify_cls;
+  unsigned int fdnum;
 };
 
+
 struct ConnectContext
 {
   /**
-   * Peer to connect second to.
+   * Index of peer to connect second to.
    */
-  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *first;
+  uint32_t first_index;
 
   /**
-   * Peer to connect first to.
+   * Index of peer to connect first to.
    */
-  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *second;
+  uint32_t second_index;
 
   /**
    * Higher level topology connection context.
    */
   struct ConnectTopologyContext *ct_ctx;
 
-  /**
-   * How long to try this connection before timing out.
-   */
-  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative connect_timeout;
-
-  /**
-   * How many times to retry connecting the two peers.
-   */
-  unsigned int connect_attempts;
-
   /**
    * Whether this connection has been accounted for in the schedule_connect call.
    */
@@ -842,6 +959,25 @@ struct DFSContext
   unsigned int current;
 };
 
+/**
+ * Simple struct to keep track of progress, and print a
+ * nice little percentage meter for long running tasks.
+ */
+struct ProgressMeter
+{
+  unsigned int total;
+
+  unsigned int modnum;
+
+  unsigned int dotnum;
+
+  unsigned int completed;
+
+  int print;
+
+  char *startup_string;
+};
+
 #if !OLD
 /**
  * Convert unique ID to hash code.
@@ -869,6 +1005,106 @@ uid_from_hash (const GNUNET_HashCode * hash, uint32_t * uid)
 }
 #endif
 
+#if USE_SEND_HELLOS
+static struct GNUNET_CORE_MessageHandler no_handlers[] = { {NULL, 0, 0} };
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Create a meter to keep track of the progress of some task.
+ *
+ * @param total the total number of items to complete
+ * @param start_string a string to prefix the meter with (if printing)
+ * @param print GNUNET_YES to print the meter, GNUNET_NO to count
+ *              internally only
+ *
+ * @return the progress meter
+ */
+static struct ProgressMeter *
+create_meter(unsigned int total, char * start_string, int print)
+{
+  struct ProgressMeter *ret;
+  ret = GNUNET_malloc(sizeof(struct ProgressMeter));
+  ret->print = print;
+  ret->total = total;
+  ret->modnum = total / 4;
+  ret->dotnum = (total / 50) + 1;
+  if (start_string != NULL)
+    ret->startup_string = GNUNET_strdup(start_string);
+  else
+    ret->startup_string = GNUNET_strdup("");
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update progress meter (increment by one).
+ *
+ * @param meter the meter to update and print info for
+ *
+ * @return GNUNET_YES if called the total requested,
+ *         GNUNET_NO if more items expected
+ */
+static int
+update_meter(struct ProgressMeter *meter)
+{
+  if (meter->print == GNUNET_YES)
+    {
+      if (meter->completed % meter->modnum == 0)
+        {
+          if (meter->completed == 0)
+            {
+              fprintf(stdout, "%sProgress: [0%%", meter->startup_string);
+            }
+          else
+            fprintf(stdout, "%d%%", (int) (((float) meter->completed
+                / meter->total) * 100));
+        }
+      else if (meter->completed % meter->dotnum == 0)
+        fprintf(stdout, ".");
+
+      if (meter->completed + 1 == meter->total)
+        fprintf(stdout, "%d%%]\n", 100);
+      fflush(stdout);
+    }
+  meter->completed++;
+
+  if (meter->completed == meter->total)
+    return GNUNET_YES;
+  if (meter->completed > meter->total)
+    GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Progress meter overflow!!\n");
+  return GNUNET_NO;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reset progress meter.
+ *
+ * @param meter the meter to reset
+ *
+ * @return GNUNET_YES if meter reset,
+ *         GNUNET_SYSERR on error
+ */
+static int
+reset_meter(struct ProgressMeter *meter)
+{
+  if (meter == NULL)
+    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+
+  meter->completed = 0;
+  return GNUNET_YES;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Release resources for meter
+ *
+ * @param meter the meter to free
+ */
+static void
+free_meter(struct ProgressMeter *meter)
+{
+  GNUNET_free_non_null (meter->startup_string);
+  GNUNET_free (meter);
+}
+
 /**
  * Get a topology from a string input.
  *
@@ -1056,25 +1292,34 @@ update_config (void *cls,
   char *per_host_variable;
   unsigned long long num_per_host;
 
+  GNUNET_asprintf (&single_variable, "single_%s_per_host", section);
+  GNUNET_asprintf (&per_host_variable, "num_%s_per_host", section);
+
   if ((0 == strcmp (option, "PORT")) && (1 == sscanf (value, "%u", &ival)))
     {
-      GNUNET_asprintf (&single_variable, "single_%s_per_host", section);
-      if ((ival != 0)
-          && (GNUNET_YES !=
+      if ((ival != 0) &&
+          (GNUNET_YES !=
               GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_yesno (ctx->orig, "testing",
                                                     single_variable)))
         {
           GNUNET_snprintf (cval, sizeof (cval), "%u", ctx->nport++);
           value = cval;
         }
-
-      GNUNET_free (single_variable);
+      else if ((ival != 0) &&
+               (GNUNET_YES ==
+               GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_yesno (ctx->orig, "testing",
+                                                     single_variable)) &&
+               GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_number (ctx->orig, "testing",
+                                                      per_host_variable,
+                                                      &num_per_host))
+        {
+          GNUNET_snprintf (cval, sizeof (cval), "%u", ival + ctx->fdnum % num_per_host);
+          value = cval;
+        }
     }
 
   if (0 == strcmp (option, "UNIXPATH"))
     {
-      GNUNET_asprintf (&single_variable, "single_%s_per_host", section);
-      GNUNET_asprintf (&per_host_variable, "num_%s_per_host", section);
       if (GNUNET_YES !=
           GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_yesno (ctx->orig, "testing",
                                                 single_variable))
@@ -1096,15 +1341,14 @@ update_config (void *cls,
                            section, ctx->fdnum % num_per_host);
           value = uval;
         }
-      GNUNET_free (single_variable);
-      GNUNET_free (per_host_variable);
     }
 
   if ((0 == strcmp (option, "HOSTNAME")) && (ctx->hostname != NULL))
     {
       value = ctx->hostname;
     }
-
+  GNUNET_free (single_variable);
+  GNUNET_free (per_host_variable);
   GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (ctx->ret, section, option, value);
 }
 
@@ -1116,6 +1360,7 @@ update_config (void *cls,
  * out of "*port" numbers, return NULL.
  *
  * @param cfg template configuration
+ * @param off the current peer offset
  * @param port port numbers to use, update to reflect
  *             port numbers that were used
  * @param upnum number to make unix domain socket names unique
@@ -1127,8 +1372,10 @@ update_config (void *cls,
  */
 static struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *
 make_config (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
+             uint32_t off,
              uint16_t * port,
-             uint32_t * upnum, const char *hostname, uint32_t * fdnum)
+             uint32_t * upnum, const char *hostname,
+             uint32_t * fdnum)
 {
   struct UpdateContext uc;
   uint16_t orig;
@@ -1162,20 +1409,18 @@ make_config (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
 
       GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (uc.ret, "core", "ACCEPT_FROM",
                                              allowed_hosts);
-      GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (uc.ret, "core", "UNIXPATH",
-                                             "");
       GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (uc.ret, "transport",
                                              "ACCEPT_FROM", allowed_hosts);
-      GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (uc.ret, "transport", "UNIXPATH",
-                                             "");
       GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (uc.ret, "dht", "ACCEPT_FROM",
                                              allowed_hosts);
-      GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (uc.ret, "dht", "UNIXPATH",
-                                             "");
       GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (uc.ret, "statistics",
                                              "ACCEPT_FROM", allowed_hosts);
-      GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (uc.ret, "statistics", "UNIXPATH",
-                                             "");
+
+      GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (uc.ret, "core", "UNIXPATH", "");
+      GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (uc.ret, "transport", "UNIXPATH", "");
+      GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (uc.ret, "dht", "UNIXPATH", "");
+      GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (uc.ret, "statistics", "UNIXPATH", "");
+
       GNUNET_free_non_null (control_host);
       GNUNET_free (allowed_hosts);
     }
@@ -1216,6 +1461,7 @@ make_config (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
  * @param first index of the first peer
  * @param second index of the second peer
  * @param list the peer list to use
+ * @param check UNUSED
  *
  * @return the number of connections added (can be 0, 1 or 2)
  *
@@ -1223,7 +1469,7 @@ make_config (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
 static unsigned int
 remove_connections (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
                    unsigned int first, unsigned int second,
-                   enum PeerLists list)
+                   enum PeerLists list, unsigned int check)
 {
   int removed;
 #if OLD
@@ -1328,6 +1574,8 @@ remove_connections (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
  * @param first index of the first peer
  * @param second index of the second peer
  * @param list the list type that we should modify
+ * @param check GNUNET_YES to check lists before adding
+ *              GNUNET_NO to force add
  *
  * @return the number of connections added (can be 0, 1 or 2)
  *
@@ -1335,7 +1583,8 @@ remove_connections (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
 static unsigned int
 add_connections (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
                  unsigned int first, unsigned int second,
-                 enum PeerLists list)
+                 enum PeerLists list,
+                 unsigned int check)
 {
   int added;
   int add_first;
@@ -1392,26 +1641,29 @@ add_connections (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
   add_first = GNUNET_YES;
   add_second = GNUNET_YES;
 
-  first_iter = *first_list;
-  while (first_iter != NULL)
+  if (check == GNUNET_YES)
     {
-      if (first_iter->index == second)
+      first_iter = *first_list;
+      while (first_iter != NULL)
         {
-          add_first = GNUNET_NO;
-          break;
+          if (first_iter->index == second)
+            {
+              add_first = GNUNET_NO;
+              break;
+            }
+          first_iter = first_iter->next;
         }
-      first_iter = first_iter->next;
-    }
 
-  second_iter = *second_list;
-  while (second_iter != NULL)
-    {
-      if (second_iter->index == first)
+      second_iter = *second_list;
+      while (second_iter != NULL)
         {
-          add_second = GNUNET_NO;
-          break;
+          if (second_iter->index == first)
+            {
+              add_second = GNUNET_NO;
+              break;
+            }
+          second_iter = second_iter->next;
         }
-      second_iter = second_iter->next;
     }
 #else
   if (GNUNET_NO ==
@@ -1436,9 +1688,6 @@ add_connections (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
       new_first = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct PeerConnection));
       new_first->index = second;
       GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert(*first_list, *first_tail, new_first);
-      /*
-      new_first->next = *first_list;
-      *first_list = new_first;*/
 #else
       GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
                            GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (pg->
@@ -1459,10 +1708,6 @@ add_connections (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
       new_second = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct PeerConnection));
       new_second->index = first;
       GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert(*second_list, *second_tail, new_second);
-      /*
-      new_second->next = *second_list;
-      *second_list = new_second;
-      *second_list */
 #else
       GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
                      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (pg->
@@ -1512,7 +1757,7 @@ create_scale_free (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
   GNUNET_assert (pg->total > 1);
 
   /* Add a connection between the first two nodes */
-  total_connections = proc (pg, 0, 1, list);
+  total_connections = proc (pg, 0, 1, list, GNUNET_YES);
 
   for (outer_count = 1; outer_count < pg->total; outer_count++)
     {
@@ -1537,7 +1782,7 @@ create_scale_free (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
               GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                           "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n", outer_count, i);
 #endif
-              total_connections += proc (pg, outer_count, i, list);
+              total_connections += proc (pg, outer_count, i, list, GNUNET_YES);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1664,7 +1909,7 @@ create_small_world_ring (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
                     GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
                                               pg->total);
                 }
-              smallWorldConnections += proc (pg, i, randomPeer, list);
+              smallWorldConnections += proc (pg, i, randomPeer, list, GNUNET_YES);
             }
           else
             {
@@ -1673,7 +1918,7 @@ create_small_world_ring (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
                 {
                   nodeToConnect = nodeToConnect - pg->total;
                 }
-              connect_attempts += proc (pg, i, nodeToConnect, list);
+              connect_attempts += proc (pg, i, nodeToConnect, list, GNUNET_YES);
             }
         }
 
@@ -1720,12 +1965,67 @@ create_nated_internet (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
       GNUNET_free (p_string);
     }
 
+  cutoff = (unsigned int) (nat_percentage * pg->total);
+  connect_attempts = 0;
+  for (outer_count = 0; outer_count < pg->total - 1; outer_count++)
+    {
+      for (inner_count = outer_count + 1; inner_count < pg->total;
+           inner_count++)
+        {
+          if ((outer_count > cutoff) || (inner_count > cutoff))
+            {
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+              GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                          "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n",
+                          outer_count, inner_count);
+#endif
+              connect_attempts += proc (pg, outer_count, inner_count, list, GNUNET_YES);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+  return connect_attempts;
+}
+
+#if TOPOLOGY_HACK
+/**
+ * Create a topology given a peer group (set of running peers)
+ * and a connection processor.
+ *
+ * @param pg the peergroup to create the topology on
+ * @param proc the connection processor to call to actually set
+ *        up connections between two peers
+ * @param list the peer list to use
+ *
+ * @return the number of connections that were set up
+ *
+ */
+static unsigned int
+create_nated_internet_copy (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
+                            GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc,
+                            enum PeerLists list)
+{
+  unsigned int outer_count, inner_count;
+  unsigned int cutoff;
+  int connect_attempts;
+  double nat_percentage;
+  char *p_string;
 
+  nat_percentage = 0.6;         /* FIXME: default percentage? */
+  if (GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (pg->cfg,
+                                                          "TESTING",
+                                                          "PERCENTAGE",
+                                                          &p_string))
+    {
+      if (sscanf (p_string, "%lf", &nat_percentage) != 1)
+        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
+                    _
+                    ("Invalid value `%s' for option `%s' in section `%s': expected float\n"),
+                    p_string, "PERCENTAGE", "TESTING");
+      GNUNET_free (p_string);
+    }
 
   cutoff = (unsigned int) (nat_percentage * pg->total);
-
   connect_attempts = 0;
-
   for (outer_count = 0; outer_count < pg->total - 1; outer_count++)
     {
       for (inner_count = outer_count + 1; inner_count < pg->total;
@@ -1738,14 +2038,15 @@ create_nated_internet (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
                           "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n",
                           outer_count, inner_count);
 #endif
-              connect_attempts += proc (pg, outer_count, inner_count, list);
+              connect_attempts += proc (pg, outer_count, inner_count, list, GNUNET_YES);
+              add_connections(pg, outer_count, inner_count, ALLOWED, GNUNET_YES);
             }
         }
     }
 
   return connect_attempts;
-
 }
+#endif
 
 /**
  * Create a topology given a peer group (set of running peers)
@@ -1853,7 +2154,7 @@ create_small_world (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
       else
         nodeToConnect = i - cols + 1;
 
-      connect_attempts += proc (pg, i, nodeToConnect, list);
+      connect_attempts += proc (pg, i, nodeToConnect, list, GNUNET_YES);
 
       if (i < cols)
         {
@@ -1865,7 +2166,7 @@ create_small_world (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
         nodeToConnect = i - cols;
 
       if (nodeToConnect < pg->total)
-        connect_attempts += proc (pg, i, nodeToConnect, list);
+        connect_attempts += proc (pg, i, nodeToConnect, list, GNUNET_YES);
     }
   natLog = log (pg->total);
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING > 2
@@ -1907,7 +2208,7 @@ create_small_world (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
                     ((double) UINT64_MAX);
                   /* If random < probability, then connect the two nodes */
                   if (random < probability)
-                    smallWorldConnections += proc (pg, j, k, list);
+                    smallWorldConnections += proc (pg, j, k, list, GNUNET_YES);
 
                 }
             }
@@ -1975,7 +2276,7 @@ create_erdos_renyi (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
 #endif
           if (temp_rand < probability)
             {
-              connect_attempts += proc (pg, outer_count, inner_count, list);
+              connect_attempts += proc (pg, outer_count, inner_count, list, GNUNET_YES);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -2051,7 +2352,7 @@ create_2d_torus (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                   "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n", i, nodeToConnect);
 #endif
-      connect_attempts += proc (pg, i, nodeToConnect, list);
+      connect_attempts += proc (pg, i, nodeToConnect, list, GNUNET_YES);
 
       /* Second connect to the node immediately above */
       if (i < cols)
@@ -2069,7 +2370,7 @@ create_2d_torus (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
           GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                       "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n", i, nodeToConnect);
 #endif
-          connect_attempts += proc (pg, i, nodeToConnect, list);
+          connect_attempts += proc (pg, i, nodeToConnect, list, GNUNET_YES);
         }
 
     }
@@ -2086,20 +2387,25 @@ create_2d_torus (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
  * @param proc the connection processor to call to actually set
  *        up connections between two peers
  * @param list the peer list to use
+ * @param check does the connection processor need to check before
+ *              performing an action on the list?
  *
  * @return the number of connections that were set up
  *
  */
 static unsigned int
 create_clique (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
-               GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc, enum PeerLists list)
+               GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc,
+               enum PeerLists list,
+               unsigned int check)
 {
   unsigned int outer_count;
   unsigned int inner_count;
   int connect_attempts;
-
+  struct ProgressMeter *conn_meter;
   connect_attempts = 0;
 
+  conn_meter = create_meter((((pg->total * pg->total) + pg->total) / 2) - pg->total, "Create Clique ", GNUNET_YES);
   for (outer_count = 0; outer_count < pg->total - 1; outer_count++)
     {
       for (inner_count = outer_count + 1; inner_count < pg->total;
@@ -2110,10 +2416,13 @@ create_clique (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
                       "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n",
                       outer_count, inner_count);
 #endif
-          connect_attempts += proc (pg, outer_count, inner_count, list);
+          connect_attempts += proc (pg, outer_count, inner_count, list, check);
+          update_meter(conn_meter);
         }
     }
-
+  GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Meter has %d left\n", conn_meter->total - conn_meter->completed);
+  reset_meter(conn_meter);
+  free_meter(conn_meter);
   return connect_attempts;
 }
 
@@ -2175,7 +2484,7 @@ copy_allowed (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
       iter = pg->peers[count].allowed_peers_head;
       while (iter != NULL)
         {
-          remove_connections(pg, count, iter->index, BLACKLIST);
+          remove_connections(pg, count, iter->index, BLACKLIST, GNUNET_YES);
           //unblacklist_connections(pg, count, iter->index);
           iter = iter->next;
         }
@@ -2187,6 +2496,7 @@ copy_allowed (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
   return total;
 }
 
+
 /**
  * Create a topology given a peer group (set of running peers)
  * and a connection processor.
@@ -2215,7 +2525,7 @@ create_line (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                   "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n", count, count + 1);
 #endif
-      connect_attempts += proc (pg, count, count + 1, list);
+      connect_attempts += proc (pg, count, count + 1, list, GNUNET_YES);
     }
 
   return connect_attempts;
@@ -2326,7 +2636,7 @@ create_from_file (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
               return connect_attempts;
             }
           /* Assume file is written with first peer 1, but array index is 0 */
-          connect_attempts += proc (pg, first_peer_index - 1, second_peer_index - 1, list);
+          connect_attempts += proc (pg, first_peer_index - 1, second_peer_index - 1, list, GNUNET_YES);
           while((buf[count] != '\n') && (buf[count] != ',') && (count < frstat.st_size - 1))
             count++;
           if (buf[count] == '\n')
@@ -2388,11 +2698,11 @@ create_ring (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                   "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n", count, count + 1);
 #endif
-      connect_attempts += proc (pg, count, count + 1, list);
+      connect_attempts += proc (pg, count, count + 1, list, GNUNET_YES);
     }
 
   /* Connect the last peer to the first peer */
-  connect_attempts += proc (pg, pg->total - 1, 0, list);
+  connect_attempts += proc (pg, pg->total - 1, 0, list, GNUNET_YES);
 
   return connect_attempts;
 }
@@ -2487,11 +2797,15 @@ create_and_copy_friend_files (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
   struct GNUNET_OS_Process **procarr;
   char *arg;
   char *mytemp;
+#if NOT_STUPID
   enum GNUNET_OS_ProcessStatusType type;
   unsigned long return_code;
   int count;
-  int ret;
   int max_wait = 10;
+#endif
+  int ret;
+
+  ret = GNUNET_OK;
 #if OLD
   struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_HashAsciiEncoded peer_enc;
   struct PeerConnection *conn_iter;
@@ -2545,7 +2859,8 @@ create_and_copy_friend_files (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
           GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                       _("Copying file with command cp %s %s\n"), mytemp, arg);
 #endif
-
+          ret = GNUNET_OS_process_wait(procarr[pg_iter]); /* FIXME: schedule this, throttle! */
+          GNUNET_OS_process_close (procarr[pg_iter]);
           GNUNET_free (arg);
         }
       else                      /* Remote, scp the file to the correct place */
@@ -2563,6 +2878,11 @@ create_and_copy_friend_files (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
             GNUNET_OS_start_process (NULL, NULL, "scp", "scp", mytemp, arg,
                                      NULL);
 
+          ret = GNUNET_OS_process_wait(procarr[pg_iter]); /* FIXME: schedule this, throttle! */
+          GNUNET_OS_process_close (procarr[pg_iter]);
+          if (ret != GNUNET_OK)
+            return ret;
+          procarr[pg_iter] = NULL;
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
           GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                       _("Copying file with command scp %s %s\n"), mytemp,
@@ -2574,6 +2894,7 @@ create_and_copy_friend_files (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
       GNUNET_free (mytemp);
     }
 
+#if NOT_STUPID
   count = 0;
   ret = GNUNET_SYSERR;
   while ((count < max_wait) && (ret != GNUNET_OK))
@@ -2619,6 +2940,7 @@ create_and_copy_friend_files (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
               _("Finished copying all friend files!\n"));
+#endif
 #endif
   GNUNET_free (procarr);
   return ret;
@@ -2737,83 +3059,490 @@ create_and_copy_blacklist_files (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
                       _("Copying file with command cp %s %s\n"), mytemp, arg);
 #endif
 
-          GNUNET_free (arg);
-        }
-      else                      /* Remote, scp the file to the correct place */
-        {
-          if (NULL != pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->username)
-            GNUNET_asprintf (&arg, "%s@%s:%s/blacklist",
-                             pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->username,
-                             pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->hostname,
-                             temp_service_path);
-          else
-            GNUNET_asprintf (&arg, "%s:%s/blacklist",
-                             pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->hostname,
-                             temp_service_path);
-          procarr[pg_iter] =
-            GNUNET_OS_start_process (NULL, NULL, "scp", "scp", mytemp, arg,
-                                     NULL);
+          GNUNET_free (arg);
+        }
+      else                      /* Remote, scp the file to the correct place */
+        {
+          if (NULL != pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->username)
+            GNUNET_asprintf (&arg, "%s@%s:%s/blacklist",
+                             pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->username,
+                             pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->hostname,
+                             temp_service_path);
+          else
+            GNUNET_asprintf (&arg, "%s:%s/blacklist",
+                             pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->hostname,
+                             temp_service_path);
+          procarr[pg_iter] =
+            GNUNET_OS_start_process (NULL, NULL, "scp", "scp", mytemp, arg,
+                                     NULL);
+
+          GNUNET_OS_process_wait(procarr[pg_iter]); /* FIXME: add scheduled blacklist file copy that parallelizes file copying! */
+
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                      _("Copying file with command scp %s %s\n"), mytemp,
+                      arg);
+#endif
+          GNUNET_free (arg);
+        }
+      GNUNET_free (temp_service_path);
+      GNUNET_free (mytemp);
+    }
+
+  count = 0;
+  ret = GNUNET_SYSERR;
+  while ((count < max_wait) && (ret != GNUNET_OK))
+    {
+      ret = GNUNET_OK;
+      for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
+        {
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                      _("Checking copy status of file %d\n"), pg_iter);
+#endif
+          if (procarr[pg_iter] != NULL) /* Check for already completed! */
+            {
+              if (GNUNET_OS_process_status
+                  (procarr[pg_iter], &type, &return_code) != GNUNET_OK)
+                {
+                  ret = GNUNET_SYSERR;
+                }
+              else if ((type != GNUNET_OS_PROCESS_EXITED)
+                       || (return_code != 0))
+                {
+                  ret = GNUNET_SYSERR;
+                }
+              else
+                {
+                  GNUNET_OS_process_close (procarr[pg_iter]);
+                  procarr[pg_iter] = NULL;
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+                  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                              _("File %d copied\n"), pg_iter);
+#endif
+                }
+            }
+        }
+      count++;
+      if (ret == GNUNET_SYSERR)
+        {
+          /* FIXME: why sleep here? -CG */
+          sleep (1);
+        }
+    }
+
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+              _("Finished copying all blacklist files!\n"));
+#endif
+  GNUNET_free (procarr);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/* Forward Declaration */
+static void
+schedule_connect (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc);
+
+/**
+ * Choose a random peer's next connection to create, and
+ * call schedule_connect to set up the connect task.
+ *
+ * @param ct_ctx the overall connection context
+ */
+static void preschedule_connect(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+{
+  struct ConnectTopologyContext *ct_ctx = &pg->ct_ctx;
+  struct PeerConnection *connection_iter;
+  struct ConnectContext *connect_context;
+  uint32_t random_peer;
+
+  if (ct_ctx->remaining_connections == 0)
+    return;
+  random_peer = GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32(GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK, pg->total);
+  while (pg->peers[random_peer].connect_peers_head == NULL)
+    random_peer = GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32(GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK, pg->total);
+
+  connection_iter = pg->peers[random_peer].connect_peers_head;
+  connect_context = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct ConnectContext));
+  connect_context->first_index = random_peer;
+  connect_context->second_index = connection_iter->index;
+  connect_context->ct_ctx = ct_ctx;
+  GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&schedule_connect, connect_context);
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove(pg->peers[random_peer].connect_peers_head, pg->peers[random_peer].connect_peers_tail, connection_iter);
+  GNUNET_free(connection_iter);
+  ct_ctx->remaining_connections--;
+}
+
+#if USE_SEND_HELLOS
+/* Forward declaration */
+static void schedule_send_hellos (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc);
+
+
+/**
+ * Close connections and free the hello context.
+ *
+ * @param cls the 'struct SendHelloContext *'
+ * @param tc scheduler context
+ */
+static void
+free_hello_context (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
+{
+  struct SendHelloContext *send_hello_context = cls;
+  if (send_hello_context->peer->daemon->server != NULL)
+    {
+      GNUNET_CORE_disconnect(send_hello_context->peer->daemon->server);
+      send_hello_context->peer->daemon->server = NULL;
+    }
+  if (send_hello_context->peer->daemon->th != NULL)
+    {
+      GNUNET_TRANSPORT_disconnect(send_hello_context->peer->daemon->th);
+      send_hello_context->peer->daemon->th = NULL;
+    }
+  if (send_hello_context->core_connect_task != GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK)
+    {
+      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel(send_hello_context->core_connect_task);
+      send_hello_context->core_connect_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK;
+    }
+  send_hello_context->pg->outstanding_connects--;
+  GNUNET_free(send_hello_context);
+}
+
+/**
+ * For peers that haven't yet connected, notify
+ * the caller that they have failed (timeout).
+ *
+ * @param cls the 'struct SendHelloContext *'
+ * @param tc scheduler context
+ */
+static void
+notify_remaining_connections_failed (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
+{
+  struct SendHelloContext *send_hello_context = cls;
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg = send_hello_context->pg;
+  struct PeerConnection *connection;
+
+  GNUNET_CORE_disconnect(send_hello_context->peer->daemon->server);
+  send_hello_context->peer->daemon->server = NULL;
+
+  connection = send_hello_context->peer->connect_peers_head;
+
+  while (connection != NULL)
+    {
+      if (pg->notify_connection != NULL)
+        {
+          pg->notify_connection(pg->notify_connection_cls,
+                                &send_hello_context->peer->daemon->id,
+                                &pg->peers[connection->index].daemon->id,
+                                0, /* FIXME */
+                                send_hello_context->peer->daemon->cfg,
+                                pg->peers[connection->index].daemon->cfg,
+                                send_hello_context->peer->daemon,
+                                pg->peers[connection->index].daemon,
+                                "Peers failed to connect (timeout)");
+        }
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove(send_hello_context->peer->connect_peers_head, send_hello_context->peer->connect_peers_tail, connection);
+      GNUNET_free(connection);
+      connection = connection->next;
+    }
+  GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now(&free_hello_context, send_hello_context);
+#if BAD
+      other_peer = &pg->peers[connection->index];
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * For peers that haven't yet connected, send
+ * CORE connect requests.
+ *
+ * @param cls the 'struct SendHelloContext *'
+ * @param tc scheduler context
+ */
+static void
+send_core_connect_requests (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
+{
+  struct SendHelloContext *send_hello_context = cls;
+  struct PeerConnection *conn;
+  GNUNET_assert(send_hello_context->peer->daemon->server != NULL);
+
+  send_hello_context->core_connect_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK;
+
+  send_hello_context->connect_attempts++;
+  if (send_hello_context->connect_attempts < send_hello_context->pg->ct_ctx.connect_attempts)
+    {
+      conn = send_hello_context->peer->connect_peers_head;
+      while (conn != NULL)
+        {
+          GNUNET_CORE_peer_request_connect(send_hello_context->peer->daemon->server,
+                                           GNUNET_TIME_relative_get_forever(),
+                                           &send_hello_context->pg->peers[conn->index].daemon->id,
+                                           NULL,
+                                           NULL);
+          conn = conn->next;
+        }
+      send_hello_context->core_connect_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed(GNUNET_TIME_relative_divide(send_hello_context->pg->ct_ctx.connect_timeout, send_hello_context->pg->ct_ctx.connect_attempts) ,
+                                                                           &send_core_connect_requests,
+                                                                           send_hello_context);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Timeout before all connections created, marking rest as failed!\n");
+      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now(&notify_remaining_connections_failed, send_hello_context);
+    }
+
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Success, connection is up.  Signal client our success.
+ *
+ * @param cls our "struct SendHelloContext"
+ * @param peer identity of the peer that has connected
+ * @param atsi performance information
+ *
+ * FIXME: remove peers from BOTH lists, call notify twice, should
+ * double the speed of connections as long as the list iteration
+ * doesn't take too long!
+ */
+static void
+core_connect_notify (void *cls,
+                     const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer,
+                     const struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_ATS_Information *atsi)
+{
+  struct SendHelloContext *send_hello_context = cls;
+  struct PeerConnection *connection;
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg = send_hello_context->pg;
+#if BAD
+  struct PeerData *other_peer;
+#endif
+#if DEBUG_TESTING
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
+                "Connected peer %s to peer %s\n",
+                ctx->d1->shortname, GNUNET_i2s(peer));
+#endif
+
+  if (0 == memcmp(&send_hello_context->peer->daemon->id, peer, sizeof(struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)))
+    return;
+
+  connection = send_hello_context->peer->connect_peers_head;
+#if BAD
+  other_peer = NULL;
+#endif
+
+  while ((connection != NULL) &&
+         (0 != memcmp(&pg->peers[connection->index].daemon->id, peer, sizeof(struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity))))
+    {
+      connection = connection->next;
+    }
 
-#if VERBOSE_TESTING
-          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                      _("Copying file with command scp %s %s\n"), mytemp,
-                      arg);
+  if (connection == NULL)
+    {
+      GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Connected peer %s to %s, not in list (no problem(?))\n", GNUNET_i2s(peer), send_hello_context->peer->daemon->shortname);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+#if BAD
+      other_peer = &pg->peers[connection->index];
 #endif
-          GNUNET_free (arg);
+      if (pg->notify_connection != NULL)
+        {
+          pg->notify_connection(pg->notify_connection_cls,
+                                &send_hello_context->peer->daemon->id,
+                                peer,
+                                0, /* FIXME */
+                                send_hello_context->peer->daemon->cfg,
+                                pg->peers[connection->index].daemon->cfg,
+                                send_hello_context->peer->daemon,
+                                pg->peers[connection->index].daemon,
+                                NULL);
         }
-      GNUNET_free (temp_service_path);
-      GNUNET_free (mytemp);
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove(send_hello_context->peer->connect_peers_head, send_hello_context->peer->connect_peers_tail, connection);
+      GNUNET_free(connection);
     }
 
-  count = 0;
-  ret = GNUNET_SYSERR;
-  while ((count < max_wait) && (ret != GNUNET_OK))
+#if BAD
+  /* Notify of reverse connection and remove from other peers list of outstanding */
+  if (other_peer != NULL)
     {
-      ret = GNUNET_OK;
-      for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
+      connection = other_peer->connect_peers_head;
+      while ((connection != NULL) &&
+             (0 != memcmp(&send_hello_context->peer->daemon->id, &pg->peers[connection->index].daemon->id, sizeof(struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity))))
         {
-#if VERBOSE_TESTING
-          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                      _("Checking copy status of file %d\n"), pg_iter);
-#endif
-          if (procarr[pg_iter] != NULL) /* Check for already completed! */
+          connection = connection->next;
+        }
+      if (connection != NULL)
+        {
+          if (pg->notify_connection != NULL)
             {
-              if (GNUNET_OS_process_status
-                  (procarr[pg_iter], &type, &return_code) != GNUNET_OK)
-                {
-                  ret = GNUNET_SYSERR;
-                }
-              else if ((type != GNUNET_OS_PROCESS_EXITED)
-                       || (return_code != 0))
-                {
-                  ret = GNUNET_SYSERR;
-                }
-              else
-                {
-                  GNUNET_OS_process_close (procarr[pg_iter]);
-                  procarr[pg_iter] = NULL;
-#if VERBOSE_TESTING
-                  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                              _("File %d copied\n"), pg_iter);
-#endif
-                }
+              pg->notify_connection(pg->notify_connection_cls,
+                                    peer,
+                                    &send_hello_context->peer->daemon->id,
+                                    0, /* FIXME */
+                                    pg->peers[connection->index].daemon->cfg,
+                                    send_hello_context->peer->daemon->cfg,
+                                    pg->peers[connection->index].daemon,
+                                    send_hello_context->peer->daemon,
+                                    NULL);
             }
+
+          GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove(other_peer->connect_peers_head, other_peer->connect_peers_tail, connection);
+          GNUNET_free(connection);
         }
-      count++;
-      if (ret == GNUNET_SYSERR)
+    }
+#endif
+
+  if (send_hello_context->peer->connect_peers_head == NULL)
+    {
+      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now(&free_hello_context, send_hello_context);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Notify of a successful connection to the core service.
+ *
+ * @param cls a struct SendHelloContext *
+ * @param server handle to the core service
+ * @param my_identity the peer identity of this peer
+ * @param publicKey the public key of the peer
+ */
+void
+core_init (void *cls,
+                  struct GNUNET_CORE_Handle * server,
+                  const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *
+                  my_identity,
+                  const struct
+                  GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPublicKeyBinaryEncoded *
+                  publicKey)
+{
+  struct SendHelloContext *send_hello_context = cls;
+  send_hello_context->core_ready = GNUNET_YES;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Function called once a hello has been sent
+ * to the transport, move on to the next one
+ * or go away forever.
+ *
+ * @param cls the 'struct SendHelloContext *'
+ * @param tc scheduler context
+ */
+static void
+hello_sent_callback (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
+{
+  struct SendHelloContext *send_hello_context = cls;
+  //unsigned int pg_iter;
+  if (tc->reason == GNUNET_SCHEDULER_REASON_SHUTDOWN)
+    {
+      GNUNET_free(send_hello_context);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  send_hello_context->pg->remaining_hellos--;
+#if DEBUG_TESTING
+  GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Sent HELLO, have %d remaining!\n", send_hello_context->pg->remaining_hellos);
+#endif
+  if (send_hello_context->peer_pos == NULL) /* All HELLOs (for this peer!) have been transmitted! */
+    {
+#if DEBUG_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "All hellos for this peer sent, disconnecting transport!\n");
+#endif
+      GNUNET_assert(send_hello_context->peer->daemon->th != NULL);
+      GNUNET_TRANSPORT_disconnect(send_hello_context->peer->daemon->th);
+      send_hello_context->peer->daemon->th = NULL;
+
+      /*if (send_hello_context->pg->remaining_hellos == 0)
         {
-          /* FIXME: why sleep here? -CG */
-          sleep (1);
+          for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < send_hello_context->pg->max_outstanding_connections; pg_iter++)
+            {
+              preschedule_connect(&send_hello_context->pg->ct_ctx);
+            }
         }
+        */
+      GNUNET_assert (send_hello_context->peer->daemon->server == NULL);
+      send_hello_context->peer->daemon->server = GNUNET_CORE_connect(send_hello_context->peer->cfg,
+                                                                     1,
+                                                                     send_hello_context,
+                                                                     &core_init,
+                                                                     &core_connect_notify,
+                                                                     NULL,
+                                                                     NULL,
+                                                                     NULL, GNUNET_NO,
+                                                                     NULL, GNUNET_NO,
+                                                                     no_handlers);
+
+      send_hello_context->core_connect_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed(GNUNET_TIME_relative_divide(send_hello_context->pg->ct_ctx.connect_timeout, send_hello_context->pg->ct_ctx.connect_attempts),
+                                                                           &send_core_connect_requests,
+                                                                           send_hello_context);
     }
+  else
+    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now(&schedule_send_hellos, send_hello_context);
+}
 
-#if VERBOSE_TESTING
-  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-              _("Finished copying all blacklist files!\n"));
+
+/**
+ * Connect to a peer, give it all the HELLO's of those peers
+ * we will later ask it to connect to.
+ *
+ * @param ct_ctx the overall connection context
+ */
+static void schedule_send_hellos (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
+{
+  struct SendHelloContext *send_hello_context = cls;
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg = send_hello_context->pg;
+
+  if (tc->reason == GNUNET_SCHEDULER_REASON_SHUTDOWN)
+    {
+      GNUNET_free(send_hello_context);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  GNUNET_assert(send_hello_context->peer_pos != NULL); /* All of the HELLO sends to be scheduled have been scheduled! */
+
+  if (((send_hello_context->peer->daemon->th == NULL) &&
+       (pg->outstanding_connects > pg->max_outstanding_connections)) ||
+      (pg->stop_connects == GNUNET_YES))
+    {
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING > 2
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _
+                  ("Delaying connect, we have too many outstanding connections!\n"));
 #endif
-  GNUNET_free (procarr);
-  return ret;
+      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply
+                                    (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS, 100),
+                                    &schedule_send_hellos, send_hello_context);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING > 2
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Creating connection, outstanding_connections is %d\n"),
+                  outstanding_connects);
+#endif
+      if (send_hello_context->peer->daemon->th == NULL)
+        {
+          pg->outstanding_connects++; /* Actual TRANSPORT, CORE connections! */
+          send_hello_context->peer->daemon->th = GNUNET_TRANSPORT_connect(send_hello_context->peer->cfg,
+                                                                          NULL,
+                                                                          send_hello_context,
+                                                                          NULL,
+                                                                          NULL,
+                                                                          NULL);
+        }
+#if DEBUG_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
+                  _("Offering Hello of peer %s to peer %s\n"),
+                  send_hello_context->peer->daemon->shortname, pg->peers[send_hello_context->peer_pos->index].daemon->shortname);
+#endif
+      GNUNET_TRANSPORT_offer_hello(send_hello_context->peer->daemon->th,
+                                   (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *)pg->peers[send_hello_context->peer_pos->index].daemon->hello,
+                                   &hello_sent_callback,
+                                   send_hello_context);
+      send_hello_context->peer_pos = send_hello_context->peer_pos->next;
+      GNUNET_assert(send_hello_context->peer->daemon->th != NULL);
+    }
 }
+#endif
 
 
 /**
@@ -2831,21 +3560,54 @@ internal_connect_notify (void *cls,
                          struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *second_daemon,
                          const char *emsg)
 {
-  struct ConnectTopologyContext *ct_ctx = cls;
+  struct ConnectContext *connect_ctx = cls;
+  struct ConnectTopologyContext *ct_ctx = connect_ctx->ct_ctx;
   struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg = ct_ctx->pg;
+  struct PeerConnection *connection;
   pg->outstanding_connects--;
-  ct_ctx->remaining_connections--;
+
+  /*
+   * Check whether the inverse connection has been scheduled yet,
+   * if not, we can remove it from the other peers list and avoid
+   * even trying to connect them again!
+   */
+  connection = pg->peers[connect_ctx->second_index].connect_peers_head;
+#if BAD
+  other_peer = NULL;
+#endif
+
+  while ((connection != NULL) &&
+         (0 != memcmp(first, &pg->peers[connection->index].daemon->id, sizeof(struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity))))
+    {
+      connection = connection->next;
+    }
+
+  if (connection != NULL) /* Can safely remove! */
+    {
+      ct_ctx->remaining_connections--;
+      if (pg->notify_connection != NULL) /* Notify of reverse connection */
+        pg->notify_connection (pg->notify_connection_cls, second, first, distance,
+                               second_cfg, first_cfg, second_daemon, first_daemon,
+                               emsg);
+
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove(pg->peers[connect_ctx->second_index].connect_peers_head, pg->peers[connect_ctx->second_index].connect_peers_tail, connection);
+      GNUNET_free(connection);
+    }
+
   if (ct_ctx->remaining_connections == 0)
     {
       if (ct_ctx->notify_connections_done != NULL)
         ct_ctx->notify_connections_done (ct_ctx->notify_cls, NULL);
-      GNUNET_free (ct_ctx);
     }
+  else
+    preschedule_connect(pg);
 
   if (pg->notify_connection != NULL)
     pg->notify_connection (pg->notify_connection_cls, first, second, distance,
                            first_cfg, second_cfg, first_daemon, second_daemon,
                            emsg);
+
+  GNUNET_free(connect_ctx);
 }
 
 
@@ -2865,10 +3627,10 @@ schedule_connect (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
   if (tc->reason == GNUNET_SCHEDULER_REASON_SHUTDOWN)
     return;
 
-  if (pg->outstanding_connects > pg->max_outstanding_connections)
+  if ((pg->outstanding_connects > pg->max_outstanding_connections) || (pg->stop_connects == GNUNET_YES))
     {
-#if VERBOSE_TESTING > 2
-      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
                   _
                   ("Delaying connect, we have too many outstanding connections!\n"));
 #endif
@@ -2878,19 +3640,24 @@ schedule_connect (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
     }
   else
     {
-#if VERBOSE_TESTING > 2
-      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                  _("Creating connection, outstanding_connections is %d\n"),
-                  outstanding_connects);
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
+                  _("Creating connection, outstanding_connections is %d (max %d)\n"),
+                  pg->outstanding_connects, pg->max_outstanding_connections);
 #endif
       pg->outstanding_connects++;
-      GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_connect (connect_context->first,
-                                      connect_context->second,
-                                      connect_context->connect_timeout,
-                                      connect_context->connect_attempts,
+      pg->total_connects_scheduled++;
+      GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_connect (pg->peers[connect_context->first_index].daemon,
+                                      pg->peers[connect_context->second_index].daemon,
+                                      connect_context->ct_ctx->connect_timeout,
+                                      connect_context->ct_ctx->connect_attempts,
+#if USE_SEND_HELLOS
+                                      GNUNET_NO,
+#else
+                                      GNUNET_YES,
+#endif
                                       &internal_connect_notify,
-                                      connect_context->ct_ctx);
-      GNUNET_free (connect_context);
+                                      connect_context); /* FIXME: free connect context! */
     }
 }
 
@@ -2972,7 +3739,7 @@ copy_allowed_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
       while (iter != NULL)
         {
           GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Creating connection between %d and %d\n", pg_iter, iter->index);
-          total += add_connections(pg, pg_iter, iter->index, CONNECT);
+          total += add_connections(pg, pg_iter, iter->index, CONNECT, GNUNET_NO);
           //total += add_actual_connections(pg, pg_iter, iter->index);
           iter = iter->next;
         }
@@ -3014,19 +3781,18 @@ connect_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
 {
   unsigned int pg_iter;
   unsigned int total;
-  struct ConnectTopologyContext *ct_ctx;
+
 #if OLD
   struct PeerConnection *connection_iter;
-  struct ConnectContext *connect_context;
-#else
-  int ret;
+#endif
+#if USE_SEND_HELLOS
+  struct SendHelloContext *send_hello_context
 #endif
 
   total = 0;
-  ct_ctx = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct ConnectTopologyContext));
-  ct_ctx->notify_connections_done = notify_callback;
-  ct_ctx->notify_cls = notify_cls;
-  ct_ctx->pg = pg;
+  pg->ct_ctx.notify_connections_done = notify_callback;
+  pg->ct_ctx.notify_cls = notify_cls;
+  pg->ct_ctx.pg = pg;
 
   for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
     {
@@ -3044,40 +3810,31 @@ connect_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
     }
 
   if (total == 0)
-    {
-      GNUNET_free (ct_ctx);
-      return total;
-    }
-  ct_ctx->remaining_connections = total;
-  total = 0;
+    return total;
 
+  pg->ct_ctx.connect_timeout = connect_timeout;
+  pg->ct_ctx.connect_attempts = connect_attempts;
+  pg->ct_ctx.remaining_connections = total;
+
+#if USE_SEND_HELLOS
+  /* First give all peers the HELLO's of other peers (connect to first peer's transport service, give HELLO's of other peers, continue...) */
+  pg->remaining_hellos = total;
   for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
     {
-#if OLD
-      connection_iter = pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_head;
-      while (connection_iter != NULL)
-        {
-          GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Scheduling connect of peer %d to peer %d\n", pg_iter, connection_iter->index);
-          connect_context = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct ConnectContext));
-          connect_context->first = pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon;
-          connect_context->second = pg->peers[connection_iter->index].daemon;
-          connect_context->ct_ctx = ct_ctx;
-          connect_context->connect_timeout = connect_timeout;
-          connect_context->connect_attempts = connect_attempts;
-          GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&schedule_connect, connect_context);
-          connection_iter = connection_iter->next;
-          total++;
-        }
+      send_hello_context = GNUNET_malloc(sizeof(struct SendHelloContext));
+      send_hello_context->peer = &pg->peers[pg_iter];
+      send_hello_context->peer_pos = pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_head;
+      send_hello_context->pg = pg;
+      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now(&schedule_send_hellos, send_hello_context);
+    }
 #else
-      ret =
-        GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (pg->
-                                               peers[pg_iter].connect_peers,
-                                               &connect_iterator, ct_ctx);
-      GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_SYSERR != ret && ret >= 0);
-      total = total + ret;
-#endif
+  for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->max_outstanding_connections; pg_iter++)
+    {
+      preschedule_connect(pg);
     }
+#endif
   return total;
+
 }
 
 
@@ -3114,6 +3871,9 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_create_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
   unsigned int num_connections;
   int unblacklisted_connections;
   char *filename;
+  struct PeerConnection *conn_iter;
+  struct PeerConnection *temp_conn;
+  unsigned int off;
 
 #if !OLD
   unsigned int i;
@@ -3135,7 +3895,7 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_create_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, _("Creating clique topology\n"));
 #endif
-      num_connections = create_clique (pg, &add_connections, ALLOWED);
+      num_connections = create_clique (pg, &add_connections, ALLOWED, GNUNET_NO);
       break;
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SMALL_WORLD_RING:
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
@@ -3242,7 +4002,7 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_create_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
 
   /* Use the create clique method to initially set all connections as blacklisted. */
   if ((restrict_topology != GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_NONE) && (restrict_topology != GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_FROM_FILE))
-    create_clique (pg, &add_connections, BLACKLIST);
+    create_clique (pg, &add_connections, BLACKLIST, GNUNET_NO);
 
   unblacklisted_connections = 0;
   /* Un-blacklist connections as per the topology specified */
@@ -3254,7 +4014,7 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_create_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
                   _("Blacklisting all but clique topology\n"));
 #endif
       unblacklisted_connections =
-        create_clique (pg, &remove_connections, BLACKLIST);
+        create_clique (pg, &remove_connections, BLACKLIST, GNUNET_NO);
       break;
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SMALL_WORLD_RING:
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
@@ -3301,8 +4061,36 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_create_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                   _("Blacklisting all but InterNAT topology\n"));
 #endif
-      unblacklisted_connections =
-        create_nated_internet (pg, &remove_connections, BLACKLIST);
+
+#if TOPOLOGY_HACK
+    for (off = 0; off < pg->total; off++)
+      {
+        conn_iter = pg->peers[off].allowed_peers_head;
+        while (conn_iter != NULL)
+          {
+            temp_conn = conn_iter->next;
+            GNUNET_free(conn_iter);
+            conn_iter = temp_conn;
+          }
+        pg->peers[off].allowed_peers_head = NULL;
+        pg->peers[off].allowed_peers_tail = NULL;
+
+        conn_iter = pg->peers[off].connect_peers_head;
+        while (conn_iter != NULL)
+          {
+            temp_conn = conn_iter->next;
+            GNUNET_free(conn_iter);
+            conn_iter = temp_conn;
+          }
+        pg->peers[off].connect_peers_head = NULL;
+        pg->peers[off].connect_peers_tail = NULL;
+      }
+    unblacklisted_connections = create_nated_internet_copy(pg, &remove_connections, BLACKLIST);
+#else
+    unblacklisted_connections =
+          create_nated_internet (pg, &remove_connections, BLACKLIST);
+#endif
+
       break;
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SCALE_FREE:
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
@@ -3544,7 +4332,7 @@ choose_random_connections (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
                                        UINT64_MAX)) / ((double) UINT64_MAX);
           if (random_number < percentage)
             {
-              add_connections(pg, pg_iter, conn_iter->index, WORKING_SET);
+              add_connections(pg, pg_iter, conn_iter->index, WORKING_SET, GNUNET_YES);
             }
           conn_iter = conn_iter->next;
         }
@@ -3567,7 +4355,7 @@ choose_random_connections (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
     {
       conn_iter = pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_head;
       while (pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_head != NULL)
-        remove_connections(pg, pg_iter, pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_head->index, CONNECT);
+        remove_connections(pg, pg_iter, pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_head->index, CONNECT, GNUNET_YES);
 
       pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_head = pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set_head;
       pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_tail = pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set_tail;
@@ -3700,7 +4488,7 @@ choose_minimum (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, unsigned int num)
             conn_iter = conn_iter->next;
           /* We now have a random connection, connect it! */
           GNUNET_assert(conn_iter != NULL);
-          add_connections(pg, pg_iter, conn_iter->index, WORKING_SET);
+          add_connections(pg, pg_iter, conn_iter->index, WORKING_SET, GNUNET_YES);
         }
     }
 #else
@@ -3739,7 +4527,7 @@ choose_minimum (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, unsigned int num)
   for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
     {
       while (pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_head != NULL)
-        remove_connections(pg, pg_iter, pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_head->index, CONNECT);
+        remove_connections(pg, pg_iter, pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_head->index, CONNECT, GNUNET_YES);
 
       pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_head = pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set_head;
       pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_tail = pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set_tail;
@@ -3915,8 +4703,8 @@ perform_dfs (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, unsigned int num)
           temp_count++;
         }
       GNUNET_assert(peer_iter != NULL);
-      add_connections(pg, starting_peer, peer_iter->index, WORKING_SET);
-      remove_connections(pg, starting_peer, peer_iter->index, CONNECT);
+      add_connections(pg, starting_peer, peer_iter->index, WORKING_SET, GNUNET_NO);
+      remove_connections(pg, starting_peer, peer_iter->index, CONNECT, GNUNET_YES);
       starting_peer = peer_iter->index;
       dfs_count++;
     }
@@ -4361,6 +5149,26 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_get_statistics (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
   return;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Stop the connection process temporarily.
+ *
+ * @param pg the peer group to stop connecting
+ */
+void GNUNET_TESTING_stop_connections(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+{
+  pg->stop_connects = GNUNET_YES;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resume the connection process temporarily.
+ *
+ * @param pg the peer group to resume connecting
+ */
+void GNUNET_TESTING_resume_connections(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+{
+  pg->stop_connects = GNUNET_NO;
+}
+
 /**
  * There are many ways to connect peers that are supported by this function.
  * To connect peers in the same topology that was created via the
@@ -4400,7 +5208,7 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_connect_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                   _("Creating clique CONNECT topology\n"));
 #endif
-      create_clique (pg, &add_connections, CONNECT);
+      create_clique (pg, &add_connections, CONNECT, GNUNET_NO);
       break;
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SMALL_WORLD_RING:
 #if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
@@ -4525,6 +5333,63 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_connect_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
   return connect_topology (pg, connect_timeout, connect_attempts, notify_callback, notify_cls);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Lookup and return the number of SSH connections to a host.
+ *
+ * @param hostname the hostname to lookup in the list
+ * @param pg the peergroup that the host belongs to
+ *
+ * @return the number of current ssh connections to the host
+ */
+static unsigned int
+count_outstanding_at_host(const char *hostname, struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+{
+  struct OutstandingSSH *pos;
+  pos = pg->ssh_head;
+  while ((pos != NULL) && (strcmp(pos->hostname, hostname) != 0))
+    pos = pos->next;
+  GNUNET_assert(pos != NULL);
+  return pos->outstanding;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Increment the number of SSH connections to a host by one.
+ *
+ * @param hostname the hostname to lookup in the list
+ * @param pg the peergroup that the host belongs to
+ *
+ */
+static void
+increment_outstanding_at_host(const char *hostname, struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+{
+  struct OutstandingSSH *pos;
+  pos = pg->ssh_head;
+  while ((pos != NULL) && (strcmp(pos->hostname, hostname) != 0))
+    pos = pos->next;
+  GNUNET_assert(pos != NULL);
+  pos->outstanding++;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decrement the number of SSH connections to a host by one.
+ *
+ * @param hostname the hostname to lookup in the list
+ * @param pg the peergroup that the host belongs to
+ *
+ */
+static void
+decrement_outstanding_at_host(const char *hostname, struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+{
+  struct OutstandingSSH *pos;
+  pos = pg->ssh_head;
+  while ((pos != NULL) && (strcmp(pos->hostname, hostname) != 0))
+    pos = pos->next;
+  GNUNET_assert(pos != NULL);
+  pos->outstanding--;
+}
+
+
 /**
  * Callback that is called whenever a hostkey is generated
  * for a peer.  Call the real callback and decrement the
@@ -4543,6 +5408,8 @@ internal_hostkey_callback (void *cls,
   struct InternalStartContext *internal_context = cls;
   internal_context->peer->pg->starting--;
   internal_context->peer->pg->started++;
+  if (internal_context->hostname != NULL)
+    decrement_outstanding_at_host(internal_context->hostname, internal_context->peer->pg);
   if (internal_context->hostkey_callback != NULL)
     internal_context->hostkey_callback (internal_context->hostkey_cls, id, d,
                                         emsg);
@@ -4573,6 +5440,8 @@ internal_startup_callback (void *cls,
 {
   struct InternalStartContext *internal_context = cls;
   internal_context->peer->pg->starting--;
+  if (internal_context->hostname != NULL)
+    decrement_outstanding_at_host(internal_context->hostname, internal_context->peer->pg);
   if (internal_context->start_cb != NULL)
     internal_context->start_cb (internal_context->start_cb_cls, id, cfg, d,
                                 emsg);
@@ -4589,8 +5458,12 @@ internal_continue_startup (void *cls,
       return;
     }
 
-  if (internal_context->peer->pg->starting < internal_context->peer->pg->max_outstanding_connections)
+  if ((internal_context->peer->pg->starting < internal_context->peer->pg->max_concurrent_ssh) ||
+      ((internal_context->hostname != NULL) &&
+       (count_outstanding_at_host(internal_context->hostname, internal_context->peer->pg) < internal_context->peer->pg->max_concurrent_ssh)))
     {
+      if (internal_context->hostname != NULL)
+        increment_outstanding_at_host(internal_context->hostname, internal_context->peer->pg);
       internal_context->peer->pg->starting++;
       GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_continue_startup (internal_context->peer->daemon);
     }
@@ -4672,7 +5545,7 @@ schedule_churn_restart (void *cls,
   struct ChurnRestartContext *startup_ctx =
     peer_restart_ctx->churn_restart_ctx;
 
-  if (startup_ctx->outstanding > startup_ctx->pg->max_outstanding_connections)
+  if (startup_ctx->outstanding > startup_ctx->pg->max_concurrent_ssh)
     GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply
                                   (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS, 100),
                                   &schedule_churn_restart, peer_restart_ctx);
@@ -4686,6 +5559,8 @@ schedule_churn_restart (void *cls,
     }
 }
 
+
+
 static void
 internal_start (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
 {
@@ -4696,8 +5571,12 @@ internal_start (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
       return;
     }
 
-  if (internal_context->peer->pg->starting < MAX_CONCURRENT_HOSTKEYS)
+  if ((internal_context->peer->pg->starting < internal_context->peer->pg->max_concurrent_ssh) ||
+      ((internal_context->hostname != NULL) &&
+       (count_outstanding_at_host(internal_context->hostname, internal_context->peer->pg) < internal_context->peer->pg->max_concurrent_ssh)))
     {
+      if (internal_context->hostname != NULL)
+        increment_outstanding_at_host(internal_context->hostname, internal_context->peer->pg);
       internal_context->peer->pg->starting++;
       internal_context->peer->daemon =
         GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_start (internal_context->peer->cfg,
@@ -4749,7 +5628,9 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_continue_startup (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
  * @param cfg configuration template to use
  * @param total number of daemons to start
  * @param max_concurrent_connections for testing, how many peers can
- *                                   we connect to simultaneously
+*                                   we connect to simultaneously
+ * @param max_concurrent_ssh when starting with ssh, how many ssh
+ *        connections will we allow at once (based on remote hosts allowed!)
  * @param timeout total time allowed for peers to start
  * @param hostkey_callback function to call on each peers hostkey generation
  *        if NULL, peers will be started by this call, if non-null,
@@ -4769,6 +5650,7 @@ struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *
 GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_start (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
                               unsigned int total,
                               unsigned int max_concurrent_connections,
+                              unsigned int max_concurrent_ssh,
                               struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout,
                               GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyHostkeyCreated
                               hostkey_callback, void *hostkey_cls,
@@ -4822,6 +5704,7 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_start (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
   pg->max_timeout = GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (timeout);
   pg->peers = GNUNET_malloc (total * sizeof (struct PeerData));
   pg->max_outstanding_connections = max_concurrent_connections;
+  pg->max_concurrent_ssh = max_concurrent_ssh;
   if (NULL != hostnames)
     {
       off = 0;
@@ -4910,7 +5793,10 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_start (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
                                                                     &baseservicehome));
   for (i = 0; i < pg->num_hosts; i++)
     {
-
+      struct OutstandingSSH *ssh_entry;
+      ssh_entry = GNUNET_malloc(sizeof(struct OutstandingSSH));
+      ssh_entry->hostname = pg->hosts[i].hostname; /* Don't free! */
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert(pg->ssh_head, pg->ssh_tail, ssh_entry);
       if (NULL != pg->hosts[i].username)
         GNUNET_asprintf (&arg, "%s@%s", pg->hosts[i].username, pg->hosts[i].hostname);
       else
@@ -4978,6 +5864,7 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_start (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
           username = pg->hosts[off % hostcnt].username;
           sshport = pg->hosts[off % hostcnt].sshport;
           pcfg = make_config (cfg,
+                              off,
                               &pg->hosts[off % hostcnt].minport,
                               &upnum, hostname, &fdnum);
         }
@@ -4986,7 +5873,7 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_start (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
           hostname = NULL;
           username = NULL;
           sshport = 0;
-          pcfg = make_config (cfg, &minport, &upnum, hostname, &fdnum);
+          pcfg = make_config (cfg, off, &minport, &upnum, hostname, &fdnum);
         }
 
       if (NULL == pcfg)
@@ -5227,7 +6114,7 @@ schedule_churn_shutdown_task (void *cls,
   shutdown_ctx = peer_shutdown_ctx->shutdown_ctx;
   GNUNET_assert (shutdown_ctx != NULL);
   churn_ctx = (struct ChurnContext *)shutdown_ctx->cb_cls;
-  if (shutdown_ctx->outstanding > churn_ctx->pg->max_outstanding_connections)
+  if (shutdown_ctx->outstanding > churn_ctx->pg->max_concurrent_ssh)
     GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply
                                   (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS, 100),
                                   &schedule_churn_shutdown_task,
@@ -5534,6 +6421,7 @@ void
 internal_shutdown_callback (void *cls, const char *emsg)
 {
   struct ShutdownContext *shutdown_ctx = cls;
+  unsigned int off;
 
   shutdown_ctx->outstanding--;
   if (emsg == NULL)
@@ -5554,6 +6442,17 @@ internal_shutdown_callback (void *cls, const char *emsg)
                           "Not all peers successfully shut down!");
       else
         shutdown_ctx->cb (shutdown_ctx->cb_cls, NULL);
+
+      GNUNET_free (shutdown_ctx->pg->peers);
+      GNUNET_free_non_null(shutdown_ctx->pg->hostkey_data);
+      for (off = 0; off < shutdown_ctx->pg->num_hosts; off++)
+        {
+          GNUNET_free (shutdown_ctx->pg->hosts[off].hostname);
+          GNUNET_free_non_null (shutdown_ctx->pg->hosts[off].username);
+        }
+      GNUNET_free_non_null (shutdown_ctx->pg->hosts);
+      GNUNET_free (shutdown_ctx->pg);
+
       GNUNET_free (shutdown_ctx);
     }
 }
@@ -5577,7 +6476,7 @@ schedule_shutdown_task (void *cls,
   shutdown_ctx = peer_shutdown_ctx->shutdown_ctx;
   GNUNET_assert (shutdown_ctx != NULL);
 
-  if (shutdown_ctx->outstanding > shutdown_ctx->pg->max_outstanding_connections)
+  if (shutdown_ctx->outstanding > shutdown_ctx->pg->max_concurrent_ssh)
     GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply
                                   (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS, 100),
                                   &schedule_shutdown_task, peer_shutdown_ctx);
@@ -5675,15 +6574,7 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_stop (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
                                                peers[off].blacklisted_peers);
 #endif
     }
-  GNUNET_free (pg->peers);
-  GNUNET_free_non_null(pg->hostkey_data);
-  for (off = 0; off < pg->num_hosts; off++)
-    {
-      GNUNET_free (pg->hosts[off].hostname);
-      GNUNET_free_non_null (pg->hosts[off].username);
-    }
-  GNUNET_free_non_null (pg->hosts);
-  GNUNET_free (pg);
+
 }