clique topology optimization, progress meter for connecting
[oweals/gnunet.git] / src / testing / testing_group.c
index 3ca2f181a54e27b67a1da587e976303b905afeb5..5837930ee282e6e89d6855d723cc2100439a704a 100644 (file)
 
 #define DEBUG_CHURN GNUNET_NO
 
+#define OLD 1
+
+#define USE_SEND_HELLOS GNUNET_NO
+
+#define TOPOLOGY_HACK GNUNET_YES
+
 /**
  * Lowest port used for GNUnet testing.  Should be high enough to not
  * conflict with other applications running on the hosts but be low
  * enough to not conflict with client-ports (typically starting around
  * 32k).
  */
-#define LOW_PORT 10000
+#define LOW_PORT 12000
 
 /**
  * Highest port used for GNUnet testing.  Should be low enough to not
  */
 #define HIGH_PORT 56000
 
-#define MAX_OUTSTANDING_CONNECTIONS 40
-
-#define MAX_CONCURRENT_HOSTKEYS 10
+/* Maximum time to delay connect attempt */
+#define MAX_CONNECT_DELAY 300
 
-#define MAX_CONCURRENT_STARTING 10
+/**
+ * Which list of peers do we need to modify?
+ */
+enum PeerLists
+{
+  /** Modify allowed peers */
+  ALLOWED,
 
-#define MAX_CONCURRENT_SHUTDOWN 10
+  /** Modify connect peers */
+  CONNECT,
 
-#define CONNECT_TIMEOUT GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS, 200)
+  /** Modify blacklist peers */
+  BLACKLIST,
 
-#define CONNECT_ATTEMPTS 21
+  /** Modify workingset peers */
+  WORKING_SET
+};
 
 /**
  * Prototype of a function called whenever two peers would be connected
@@ -73,7 +88,9 @@ typedef unsigned int (*GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor) (struct
                                                             unsigned int
                                                             first,
                                                             unsigned int
-                                                            second);
+                                                            second,
+                                                            enum PeerLists list,
+                                                            unsigned int check);
 
 
 /**
@@ -81,6 +98,11 @@ typedef unsigned int (*GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor) (struct
  */
 struct ChurnContext
 {
+  /**
+   * The peergroup we are dealing with.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
+
   /**
    * Callback used to notify of churning finished
    */
@@ -142,8 +164,43 @@ struct RestartContext
 };
 
 
+struct SendHelloContext
+{
+  /**
+   * Global handle to the peer group.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
+
+  /**
+   * The data about this specific peer.
+   */
+  struct PeerData *peer;
+
+  /**
+   * The next HELLO that needs sent to this peer.
+   */
+  struct PeerConnection *peer_pos;
+
+  /**
+   * Are we connected to CORE yet?
+   */
+  unsigned int core_ready;
+
+  /**
+   * How many attempts should we make for failed connections?
+   */
+  unsigned int connect_attempts;
+
+  /**
+   * Task for scheduling core connect requests to be sent.
+   */
+  GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskIdentifier core_connect_task;
+};
+
+
 struct ShutdownContext
 {
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
   /**
    * Total peers to wait for
    */
@@ -229,18 +286,40 @@ struct CreateTopologyContext
   void *cls;
 };
 
+enum States
+{
+  /** Waiting to read number of peers */
+  NUM_PEERS,
+
+  /** Should find next peer index */
+  PEER_INDEX,
+
+  /** Should find colon */
+  COLON,
+
+  /** Should read other peer index, space, or endline */
+  OTHER_PEER_INDEX
+};
+
+
 #if OLD
 struct PeerConnection
 {
+  /**
+   * Doubly Linked list
+   */
+  struct PeerConnection *prev;
+
   /*
-   * Linked list
+   * Doubly Linked list
    */
   struct PeerConnection *next;
 
+
   /*
-   * Pointer to daemon handle
+   * Index of daemon in pg->peers
    */
-  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *daemon;
+  uint32_t index;
 
 };
 #endif
@@ -288,6 +367,11 @@ struct InternalStartContext
    */
   const char *username;
 
+  /**
+   * Pointer to starting memory location of a hostkey
+   */
+  const char *hostkey;
+
   /**
    * Port to use for ssh.
    */
@@ -297,6 +381,11 @@ struct InternalStartContext
 
 struct ChurnRestartContext
 {
+  /**
+   * PeerGroup that we are working with.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
+
   /**
    * Number of restarts currently in flight.
    */
@@ -313,6 +402,23 @@ struct ChurnRestartContext
   struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout;
 };
 
+struct OutstandingSSH
+{
+  struct OutstandingSSH *next;
+
+  struct OutstandingSSH *prev;
+
+  /**
+   * Number of current ssh connections.
+   */
+  uint32_t outstanding;
+
+  /**
+   * The hostname of this peer.
+   */
+  const char *hostname;
+};
+
 /**
  * Data we keep per peer.
  */
@@ -336,6 +442,48 @@ struct PeerData
    */
   struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
 
+#if OLD
+  /**
+   * Linked list of allowed peer connections.
+   */
+  struct PeerConnection *allowed_peers_head;
+
+  /**
+   * Linked list of allowed peer connections.
+   */
+  struct PeerConnection *allowed_peers_tail;
+
+  /**
+   * Linked list of blacklisted peer connections.
+   */
+  struct PeerConnection *blacklisted_peers_head;
+
+  /**
+   * Linked list of blacklisted peer connections.
+   */
+  struct PeerConnection *blacklisted_peers_tail;
+
+  /**
+   * Linked list of connect peer connections.
+   */
+  struct PeerConnection *connect_peers_head;
+
+  /**
+   * Linked list of connect peer connections.
+   */
+  struct PeerConnection *connect_peers_tail;
+
+  /**
+   * Linked list of connect peer connections.
+   */
+  struct PeerConnection *connect_peers_working_set_head;
+
+  /**
+   * Linked list of connect peer connections.
+   */
+  struct PeerConnection *connect_peers_working_set_tail;
+
+#else
   /**
    * Hash map of allowed peer connections (F2F created topology)
    */
@@ -355,6 +503,7 @@ struct PeerData
    * Temporary hash map of peer connections
    */
   struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *connect_peers_working_set;
+#endif
 
   /**
    * Temporary variable for topology creation, should be reset before
@@ -399,6 +548,11 @@ struct HostData
 
 struct TopologyIterateContext
 {
+  /**
+   * The peergroup we are working with.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
+
   /**
    * Callback for notifying of two connected peers.
    */
@@ -427,6 +581,11 @@ struct TopologyIterateContext
 
 struct StatsIterateContext
 {
+  /**
+   * The peergroup that we are dealing with.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
+
   /**
    * Continuation to call once all stats information has been retrieved.
    */
@@ -479,6 +638,46 @@ struct StatsCoreContext
   struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_GetHandle *stats_get_handle;
 };
 
+
+struct ConnectTopologyContext
+{
+  /**
+   * How many connections are left to create.
+   */
+  unsigned int remaining_connections;
+
+  /**
+   * Handle to group of peers.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
+
+  /**
+   * How long to try this connection before timing out.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative connect_timeout;
+
+  /**
+   * How many times to retry connecting the two peers.
+   */
+  unsigned int connect_attempts;
+
+  /**
+   * Temp value set for each iteration.
+   */
+  //struct PeerData *first;
+
+  /**
+   * Notification that all peers are connected.
+   */
+  GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyCompletion notify_connections_done;
+
+  /**
+   * Closure for notify.
+   */
+  void *notify_cls;
+};
+
+
 /**
  * Handle to a group of GNUnet peers.
  */
@@ -543,124 +742,398 @@ struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup
    * How many peers have already been started?
    */
   unsigned int started;
+
+  /**
+   * Number of possible connections to peers
+   * at a time.
+   */
+  unsigned int max_outstanding_connections;
+
+  /**
+   * Number of ssh connections to peers (max).
+   */
+  unsigned int max_concurrent_ssh;
+
+  /**
+   * Number of connects we are waiting on, allows us to rate limit
+   * connect attempts.
+   */
+  unsigned int outstanding_connects;
+
+  /**
+   * Number of HELLOs we have yet to send.
+   */
+  unsigned int remaining_hellos;
+
+  /**
+   * How many connects have already been scheduled?
+   */
+  unsigned int total_connects_scheduled;
+
+  /**
+   * Hostkeys loaded from a file.
+   */
+  char *hostkey_data;
+
+  /**
+   * Head of DLL to keep track of the number of outstanding
+   * ssh connections per peer.
+   */
+  struct OutstandingSSH *ssh_head;
+
+  /**
+   * Tail of DLL to keep track of the number of outstanding
+   * ssh connections per peer.
+   */
+  struct OutstandingSSH *ssh_tail;
+
+  /**
+   * Stop scheduling peers connecting.
+   */
+  unsigned int stop_connects;
+
+  /**
+   * Connection context for peer group.
+   */
+  struct ConnectTopologyContext ct_ctx;
 };
 
 struct UpdateContext
 {
+  /**
+   * The altered configuration.
+   */
   struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *ret;
-  const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *orig;
-  const char *hostname;
-  unsigned int nport;
-  unsigned int upnum;
-  unsigned int fdnum;
-};
 
-struct ConnectTopologyContext
-{
   /**
-   * How many connections are left to create.
+   * The original configuration to alter.
    */
-  unsigned int remaining_connections;
+  const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *orig;
 
   /**
-   * Handle to group of peers.
+   * The hostname that this peer will run on.
    */
-  struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
+  const char *hostname;
 
   /**
-   * Temp value set for each iteration.
+   * The next possible port to assign.
    */
-  struct PeerData *first;
+  unsigned int nport;
 
   /**
-   * Notification that all peers are connected.
+   * Unique number for unix domain sockets.
    */
-  GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyCompletion notify_connections_done;
+  unsigned int upnum;
 
   /**
-   * Closure for notify.
+   * Unique number for this peer/host to offset
+   * things that are grouped by host.
    */
-  void *notify_cls;
+  unsigned int fdnum;
 };
 
+
 struct ConnectContext
 {
   /**
-   * Peer to connect second to.
+   * Index of peer to connect second to.
    */
-  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *first;
+  uint32_t first_index;
 
   /**
-   * Peer to connect first to.
+   * Index of peer to connect first to.
    */
-  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *second;
+  uint32_t second_index;
 
   /**
    * Higher level topology connection context.
    */
   struct ConnectTopologyContext *ct_ctx;
-};
 
-/**
- * Convert unique ID to hash code.
- *
- * @param uid unique ID to convert
- * @param hash set to uid (extended with zeros)
- */
-static void
-hash_from_uid (uint32_t uid, GNUNET_HashCode * hash)
-{
-  memset (hash, 0, sizeof (GNUNET_HashCode));
-  *((uint32_t *) hash) = uid;
-}
+  /**
+   * Whether this connection has been accounted for in the schedule_connect call.
+   */
+  int counted;
+};
 
-/**
- * Convert hash code to unique ID.
- *
- * @param uid unique ID to convert
- * @param hash set to uid (extended with zeros)
- */
-static void
-uid_from_hash (const GNUNET_HashCode * hash, uint32_t * uid)
+struct UnblacklistContext
 {
-  memcpy (uid, hash, sizeof (uint32_t));
-}
+  /**
+   * The peergroup
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
 
-/**
- * Number of connects we are waiting on, allows us to rate limit
- * connect attempts.
- */
-static int outstanding_connects;
+  /**
+   * uid of the first peer
+   */
+  uint32_t first_uid;
+};
 
-/**
- * Get a topology from a string input.
- *
- * @param topology where to write the retrieved topology
- * @param topology_string The string to attempt to
- *        get a configuration value from
- * @return GNUNET_YES if topology string matched a
- *         known topology, GNUNET_NO if not
- */
-int
-GNUNET_TESTING_topology_get (enum GNUNET_TESTING_Topology *topology,
-                             const char *topology_string)
+struct RandomContext
 {
   /**
-   * Strings representing topologies in enum
+   * The peergroup
    */
-  static const char *topology_strings[] = {
-      /**
-       * A clique (everyone connected to everyone else).
-       */
-    "CLIQUE",
-
-      /**
-       * Small-world network (2d torus plus random links).
-       */
-    "SMALL_WORLD",
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
 
-      /**
-       * Small-world network (ring plus random links).
+  /**
+   * uid of the first peer
+   */
+  uint32_t first_uid;
+
+  /**
+   * Peer data for first peer.
+   */
+  struct PeerData *first;
+
+  /**
+   * Random percentage to use
+   */
+  double percentage;
+};
+
+struct MinimumContext
+{
+  /**
+   * The peergroup
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
+
+  /**
+   * uid of the first peer
+   */
+  uint32_t first_uid;
+
+  /**
+   * Peer data for first peer.
+   */
+  struct PeerData *first;
+
+  /**
+   * Number of conns per peer
+   */
+  unsigned int num_to_add;
+
+  /**
+   * Permuted array of all possible connections.  Only add the Nth
+   * peer if it's in the Nth position.
+   */
+  unsigned int *pg_array;
+
+  /**
+   * What number is the current element we are iterating over?
+   */
+  unsigned int current;
+};
+
+struct DFSContext
+{
+  /**
+   * The peergroup
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
+
+  /**
+   * uid of the first peer
+   */
+  uint32_t first_uid;
+
+  /**
+   * uid of the second peer
+   */
+  uint32_t second_uid;
+
+  /**
+   * Peer data for first peer.
+   */
+  struct PeerData *first;
+
+  /**
+   * Which peer has been chosen as the one to add?
+   */
+  unsigned int chosen;
+
+  /**
+   * What number is the current element we are iterating over?
+   */
+  unsigned int current;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Simple struct to keep track of progress, and print a
+ * nice little percentage meter for long running tasks.
+ */
+struct ProgressMeter
+{
+  unsigned int total;
+
+  unsigned int modnum;
+
+  unsigned int dotnum;
+
+  unsigned int completed;
+
+  int print;
+
+  char *startup_string;
+};
+
+#if !OLD
+/**
+ * Convert unique ID to hash code.
+ *
+ * @param uid unique ID to convert
+ * @param hash set to uid (extended with zeros)
+ */
+static void
+hash_from_uid (uint32_t uid, GNUNET_HashCode * hash)
+{
+  memset (hash, 0, sizeof (GNUNET_HashCode));
+  *((uint32_t *) hash) = uid;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert hash code to unique ID.
+ *
+ * @param uid unique ID to convert
+ * @param hash set to uid (extended with zeros)
+ */
+static void
+uid_from_hash (const GNUNET_HashCode * hash, uint32_t * uid)
+{
+  memcpy (uid, hash, sizeof (uint32_t));
+}
+#endif
+
+#if USE_SEND_HELLOS
+static struct GNUNET_CORE_MessageHandler no_handlers[] = { {NULL, 0, 0} };
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Create a meter to keep track of the progress of some task.
+ *
+ * @param total the total number of items to complete
+ * @param start_string a string to prefix the meter with (if printing)
+ * @param print GNUNET_YES to print the meter, GNUNET_NO to count
+ *              internally only
+ *
+ * @return the progress meter
+ */
+static struct ProgressMeter *
+create_meter(unsigned int total, char * start_string, int print)
+{
+  struct ProgressMeter *ret;
+  ret = GNUNET_malloc(sizeof(struct ProgressMeter));
+  ret->print = print;
+  ret->total = total;
+  ret->modnum = total / 4;
+  ret->dotnum = (total / 50) + 1;
+  if (start_string != NULL)
+    ret->startup_string = GNUNET_strdup(start_string);
+  else
+    ret->startup_string = GNUNET_strdup("");
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update progress meter (increment by one).
+ *
+ * @param meter the meter to update and print info for
+ *
+ * @return GNUNET_YES if called the total requested,
+ *         GNUNET_NO if more items expected
+ */
+static int
+update_meter(struct ProgressMeter *meter)
+{
+  if (meter->print == GNUNET_YES)
+    {
+      if (meter->completed % meter->modnum == 0)
+        {
+          if (meter->completed == 0)
+            {
+              fprintf(stdout, "%sProgress: [0%%", meter->startup_string);
+            }
+          else
+            fprintf(stdout, "%d%%", (int) (((float) meter->completed
+                / meter->total) * 100));
+        }
+      else if (meter->completed % meter->dotnum == 0)
+        fprintf(stdout, ".");
+
+      if (meter->completed + 1 == meter->total)
+        fprintf(stdout, "%d%%]\n", 100);
+      fflush(stdout);
+    }
+  meter->completed++;
+
+  if (meter->completed == meter->total)
+    return GNUNET_YES;
+  if (meter->completed > meter->total)
+    GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Progress meter overflow!!\n");
+  return GNUNET_NO;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reset progress meter.
+ *
+ * @param meter the meter to reset
+ *
+ * @return GNUNET_YES if meter reset,
+ *         GNUNET_SYSERR on error
+ */
+static int
+reset_meter(struct ProgressMeter *meter)
+{
+  if (meter == NULL)
+    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+
+  meter->completed = 0;
+  return GNUNET_YES;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Release resources for meter
+ *
+ * @param meter the meter to free
+ */
+static void
+free_meter(struct ProgressMeter *meter)
+{
+  GNUNET_free_non_null (meter->startup_string);
+  GNUNET_free (meter);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get a topology from a string input.
+ *
+ * @param topology where to write the retrieved topology
+ * @param topology_string The string to attempt to
+ *        get a configuration value from
+ * @return GNUNET_YES if topology string matched a
+ *         known topology, GNUNET_NO if not
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_TESTING_topology_get (enum GNUNET_TESTING_Topology *topology,
+                             const char *topology_string)
+{
+  /**
+   * Strings representing topologies in enum
+   */
+  static const char *topology_strings[] = {
+      /**
+       * A clique (everyone connected to everyone else).
+       */
+    "CLIQUE",
+
+      /**
+       * Small-world network (2d torus plus random links).
+       */
+    "SMALL_WORLD",
+
+      /**
+       * Small-world network (ring plus random links).
        */
     "SMALL_WORLD_RING",
 
@@ -700,6 +1173,11 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_topology_get (enum GNUNET_TESTING_Topology *topology,
        */
     "NONE",
 
+      /**
+       * Read the topology from a file.
+       */
+    "FROM_FILE",
+
     NULL
   };
 
@@ -814,25 +1292,34 @@ update_config (void *cls,
   char *per_host_variable;
   unsigned long long num_per_host;
 
+  GNUNET_asprintf (&single_variable, "single_%s_per_host", section);
+  GNUNET_asprintf (&per_host_variable, "num_%s_per_host", section);
+
   if ((0 == strcmp (option, "PORT")) && (1 == sscanf (value, "%u", &ival)))
     {
-      GNUNET_asprintf (&single_variable, "single_%s_per_host", section);
-      if ((ival != 0)
-          && (GNUNET_YES !=
+      if ((ival != 0) &&
+          (GNUNET_YES !=
               GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_yesno (ctx->orig, "testing",
                                                     single_variable)))
         {
           GNUNET_snprintf (cval, sizeof (cval), "%u", ctx->nport++);
           value = cval;
         }
-
-      GNUNET_free (single_variable);
+      else if ((ival != 0) &&
+               (GNUNET_YES ==
+               GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_yesno (ctx->orig, "testing",
+                                                     single_variable)) &&
+               GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_number (ctx->orig, "testing",
+                                                      per_host_variable,
+                                                      &num_per_host))
+        {
+          GNUNET_snprintf (cval, sizeof (cval), "%u", ival + ctx->fdnum % num_per_host);
+          value = cval;
+        }
     }
 
   if (0 == strcmp (option, "UNIXPATH"))
     {
-      GNUNET_asprintf (&single_variable, "single_%s_per_host", section);
-      GNUNET_asprintf (&per_host_variable, "num_%s_per_host", section);
       if (GNUNET_YES !=
           GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_yesno (ctx->orig, "testing",
                                                 single_variable))
@@ -854,16 +1341,14 @@ update_config (void *cls,
                            section, ctx->fdnum % num_per_host);
           value = uval;
         }
-      GNUNET_free (single_variable);
-      GNUNET_free (per_host_variable);
-
     }
 
   if ((0 == strcmp (option, "HOSTNAME")) && (ctx->hostname != NULL))
     {
       value = ctx->hostname;
     }
-
+  GNUNET_free (single_variable);
+  GNUNET_free (per_host_variable);
   GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (ctx->ret, section, option, value);
 }
 
@@ -875,6 +1360,7 @@ update_config (void *cls,
  * out of "*port" numbers, return NULL.
  *
  * @param cfg template configuration
+ * @param off the current peer offset
  * @param port port numbers to use, update to reflect
  *             port numbers that were used
  * @param upnum number to make unix domain socket names unique
@@ -886,8 +1372,10 @@ update_config (void *cls,
  */
 static struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *
 make_config (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
+             uint32_t off,
              uint16_t * port,
-             uint32_t * upnum, const char *hostname, uint32_t * fdnum)
+             uint32_t * upnum, const char *hostname,
+             uint32_t * fdnum)
 {
   struct UpdateContext uc;
   uint16_t orig;
@@ -927,6 +1415,12 @@ make_config (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
                                              allowed_hosts);
       GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (uc.ret, "statistics",
                                              "ACCEPT_FROM", allowed_hosts);
+
+      GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (uc.ret, "core", "UNIXPATH", "");
+      GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (uc.ret, "transport", "UNIXPATH", "");
+      GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (uc.ret, "dht", "UNIXPATH", "");
+      GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (uc.ret, "statistics", "UNIXPATH", "");
+
       GNUNET_free_non_null (control_host);
       GNUNET_free (allowed_hosts);
     }
@@ -960,251 +1454,261 @@ make_config (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
   return uc.ret;
 }
 
-
 /*
- * Add entries to the peers connect list
- *
- * @param pg the peer group we are working with
- * @param first index of the first peer
- * @param second index of the second peer
- *
- * @return the number of connections added
- *         technically should only be 0 or 2
- *
- */
-static unsigned int
-add_actual_connections (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
-                        unsigned int first, unsigned int second)
-{
-  int added;
-  int add_first;
-  int add_second;
-
-  GNUNET_HashCode hash_first;
-  GNUNET_HashCode hash_second;
-
-  hash_from_uid (first, &hash_first);
-  hash_from_uid (second, &hash_second);
-
-  add_first = GNUNET_NO;
-  if (GNUNET_NO ==
-      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains (pg->peers[first].connect_peers,
-                                              &hash_second))
-    {
-      add_first = GNUNET_YES;
-    }
-
-  add_second = GNUNET_NO;
-  if (GNUNET_NO ==
-      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains (pg->peers[second].connect_peers,
-                                              &hash_first))
-    {
-      add_second = GNUNET_YES;
-    }
-
-  added = 0;
-  if (add_first)
-    {
-      GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
-                     GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (pg->
-                                                        peers
-                                                        [first].connect_peers,
-                                                        &hash_second,
-                                                        pg->
-                                                        peers[second].daemon,
-                                                        GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
-      pg->peers[first].num_connections++;
-      added++;
-    }
-
-  if (add_second)
-    {
-      GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
-                     GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (pg->
-                                                        peers
-                                                        [second].connect_peers,
-                                                        &hash_first,
-                                                        pg->
-                                                        peers[first].daemon,
-                                                        GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
-      pg->peers[second].num_connections++;
-      added++;
-    }
-
-  return added;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Add entries to the peers allowed connections list
+ * Add entries to the some list
  *
  * @param pg the peer group we are working with
  * @param first index of the first peer
  * @param second index of the second peer
+ * @param list the peer list to use
+ * @param check UNUSED
  *
  * @return the number of connections added (can be 0, 1 or 2)
- *         technically should only be 0 or 2, but the small price
- *         of iterating over the lists (hashmaps in the future)
- *         for being sure doesn't bother me!
  *
  */
 static unsigned int
-add_allowed_connections (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
-                         unsigned int first, unsigned int second)
+remove_connections (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
+                   unsigned int first, unsigned int second,
+                   enum PeerLists list, unsigned int check)
 {
-  int added;
+  int removed;
 #if OLD
-  struct PeerConnection *first_iter;
-  struct PeerConnection *second_iter;
-  struct PeerConnection *new_first;
-  struct PeerConnection *new_second;
-#endif
-  int add_first;
-  int add_second;
+  struct PeerConnection **first_list;
+  struct PeerConnection **second_list;
+  struct PeerConnection *first_iter;
+  struct PeerConnection *second_iter;
+  struct PeerConnection **first_tail;
+  struct PeerConnection **second_tail;
 
+#else
   GNUNET_HashCode hash_first;
   GNUNET_HashCode hash_second;
 
   hash_from_uid (first, &hash_first);
   hash_from_uid (second, &hash_second);
+#endif
 
-  add_first = GNUNET_NO;
-  if (GNUNET_NO ==
-      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains (pg->peers[first].allowed_peers,
-                                              &hash_second))
-    {
-      add_first = GNUNET_YES;
-    }
-
-  add_second = GNUNET_NO;
-  if (GNUNET_NO ==
-      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains (pg->peers[second].allowed_peers,
-                                              &hash_first))
-    {
-      add_second = GNUNET_YES;
-    }
+  removed = 0;
 #if OLD
-  first_iter = pg->peers[first].connected_peers;
+  switch (list)
+  {
+  case ALLOWED:
+    first_list = &pg->peers[first].allowed_peers_head;
+    second_list = &pg->peers[second].allowed_peers_head;
+    first_tail = &pg->peers[first].allowed_peers_tail;
+    second_tail = &pg->peers[second].allowed_peers_tail;
+    break;
+  case CONNECT:
+    first_list = &pg->peers[first].connect_peers_head;
+    second_list = &pg->peers[second].connect_peers_head;
+    first_tail = &pg->peers[first].connect_peers_tail;
+    second_tail = &pg->peers[second].connect_peers_tail;
+    break;
+  case BLACKLIST:
+    first_list = &pg->peers[first].blacklisted_peers_head;
+    second_list = &pg->peers[second].blacklisted_peers_head;
+    first_tail = &pg->peers[first].blacklisted_peers_tail;
+    second_tail = &pg->peers[second].blacklisted_peers_tail;
+    break;
+  case WORKING_SET:
+    first_list = &pg->peers[first].connect_peers_working_set_head;
+    second_list = &pg->peers[second].connect_peers_working_set_head;
+    first_tail = &pg->peers[first].connect_peers_working_set_tail;
+    second_tail = &pg->peers[second].connect_peers_working_set_tail;
+    break;
+  default:
+    GNUNET_break(0);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  first_iter = *first_list;
   while (first_iter != NULL)
     {
-      if (first_iter->daemon == pg->peers[second].daemon)
-        add_first = GNUNET_NO;
+      if (first_iter->index == second)
+        {
+          GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove(*first_list, *first_tail, first_iter);
+          GNUNET_free(first_iter);
+          removed++;
+          break;
+        }
       first_iter = first_iter->next;
     }
 
-  second_iter = pg->peers[second].connected_peers;
-  add_second = GNUNET_YES;
+  second_iter = *second_list;
   while (second_iter != NULL)
     {
-      if (second_iter->daemon == pg->peers[first].daemon)
-        add_second = GNUNET_NO;
+      if (second_iter->index == first)
+        {
+          GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove(*second_list, *second_tail, second_iter);
+          GNUNET_free(second_iter);
+          removed++;
+          break;
+        }
       second_iter = second_iter->next;
     }
-#endif
-
-  added = 0;
-  if (add_first)
+#else
+  if (GNUNET_YES ==
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains (pg->peers[first].blacklisted_peers,
+                                              &hash_second))
     {
-      GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
-                     GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (pg->
-                                                        peers
-                                                        [first].allowed_peers,
-                                                        &hash_second,
-                                                        pg->
-                                                        peers[second].daemon,
-                                                        GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
-#if OLD
-      new_first = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct PeerConnection));
-      new_first->daemon = pg->peers[second].daemon;
-      new_first->next = pg->peers[first].connected_peers;
-      pg->peers[first].connected_peers = new_first;
-#endif
-      pg->peers[first].num_connections++;
-      added++;
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_remove_all (pg->peers[first].blacklisted_peers,
+                                                &hash_second);
     }
 
-  if (add_second)
+  if (GNUNET_YES ==
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains (pg->peers[second].blacklisted_peers,
+                                              &hash_first))
     {
-      GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
-                     GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (pg->
-                                                        peers
-                                                        [second].allowed_peers,
-                                                        &hash_first,
-                                                        pg->
-                                                        peers[first].daemon,
-                                                        GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
-#if OLD
-      new_second = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct PeerConnection));
-      new_second->daemon = pg->peers[first].daemon;
-      new_second->next = pg->peers[second].connected_peers;
-      pg->peers[second].connected_peers = new_second;
-      pg->peers[first].num_connections++;
-#endif
-      pg->peers[second].num_connections++;
-      added++;
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_remove_all (pg->peers[second].blacklisted_peers,
+                                                &hash_first);
     }
+#endif
 
-  return added;
+  return removed;
 }
 
 /*
- * Add entries to the peers blacklisted list
+ * Add entries to the some list
  *
  * @param pg the peer group we are working with
  * @param first index of the first peer
  * @param second index of the second peer
+ * @param list the list type that we should modify
+ * @param check GNUNET_YES to check lists before adding
+ *              GNUNET_NO to force add
  *
  * @return the number of connections added (can be 0, 1 or 2)
  *
  */
 static unsigned int
-blacklist_connections (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
-                       unsigned int first, unsigned int second)
+add_connections (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
+                 unsigned int first, unsigned int second,
+                 enum PeerLists list,
+                 unsigned int check)
 {
   int added;
   int add_first;
   int add_second;
+#if OLD
+  struct PeerConnection **first_list;
+  struct PeerConnection **second_list;
+  struct PeerConnection *first_iter;
+  struct PeerConnection *second_iter;
+  struct PeerConnection *new_first;
+  struct PeerConnection *new_second;
+  struct PeerConnection **first_tail;
+  struct PeerConnection **second_tail;
+#else
   GNUNET_HashCode hash_first;
   GNUNET_HashCode hash_second;
 
   hash_from_uid (first, &hash_first);
   hash_from_uid (second, &hash_second);
+#endif
+
+#if OLD
+  switch (list)
+  {
+  case ALLOWED:
+    first_list = &pg->peers[first].allowed_peers_head;
+    second_list = &pg->peers[second].allowed_peers_head;
+    first_tail = &pg->peers[first].allowed_peers_tail;
+    second_tail = &pg->peers[second].allowed_peers_tail;
+    break;
+  case CONNECT:
+    first_list = &pg->peers[first].connect_peers_head;
+    second_list = &pg->peers[second].connect_peers_head;
+    first_tail = &pg->peers[first].connect_peers_tail;
+    second_tail = &pg->peers[second].connect_peers_tail;
+    break;
+  case BLACKLIST:
+    first_list = &pg->peers[first].blacklisted_peers_head;
+    second_list = &pg->peers[second].blacklisted_peers_head;
+    first_tail = &pg->peers[first].blacklisted_peers_tail;
+    second_tail = &pg->peers[second].blacklisted_peers_tail;
+    break;
+  case WORKING_SET:
+    first_list = &pg->peers[first].connect_peers_working_set_head;
+    second_list = &pg->peers[second].connect_peers_working_set_head;
+    first_tail = &pg->peers[first].connect_peers_working_set_tail;
+    second_tail = &pg->peers[second].connect_peers_working_set_tail;
+    break;
+  default:
+    GNUNET_break(0);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  add_first = GNUNET_YES;
+  add_second = GNUNET_YES;
+
+  if (check == GNUNET_YES)
+    {
+      first_iter = *first_list;
+      while (first_iter != NULL)
+        {
+          if (first_iter->index == second)
+            {
+              add_first = GNUNET_NO;
+              break;
+            }
+          first_iter = first_iter->next;
+        }
 
-  add_first = GNUNET_NO;
+      second_iter = *second_list;
+      while (second_iter != NULL)
+        {
+          if (second_iter->index == first)
+            {
+              add_second = GNUNET_NO;
+              break;
+            }
+          second_iter = second_iter->next;
+        }
+    }
+#else
   if (GNUNET_NO ==
-      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains (pg->
-                                              peers[first].blacklisted_peers,
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains (pg->peers[first].blacklisted_peers,
                                               &hash_second))
     {
       add_first = GNUNET_YES;
     }
 
-  add_second = GNUNET_NO;
   if (GNUNET_NO ==
-      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains (pg->
-                                              peers[second].blacklisted_peers,
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains (pg->peers[second].blacklisted_peers,
                                               &hash_first))
     {
       add_second = GNUNET_YES;
     }
+#endif
 
   added = 0;
   if (add_first)
     {
+#if OLD
+      new_first = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct PeerConnection));
+      new_first->index = second;
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert(*first_list, *first_tail, new_first);
+#else
       GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
-                     GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (pg->
-                                                        peers
-                                                        [first].blacklisted_peers,
-                                                        &hash_second,
-                                                        pg->
-                                                        peers[second].daemon,
-                                                        GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
+                           GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (pg->
+                                                              peers
+                                                              [first].blacklisted_peers,
+                                                              &hash_second,
+                                                              pg->
+                                                              peers[second].daemon,
+                                                              GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
+#endif
       pg->peers[first].num_connections++;
       added++;
     }
 
   if (add_second)
     {
+#if OLD
+      new_second = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct PeerConnection));
+      new_second->index = first;
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert(*second_list, *second_tail, new_second);
+#else
       GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
                      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (pg->
                                                         peers
@@ -1213,6 +1717,7 @@ blacklist_connections (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
                                                         pg->
                                                         peers[first].daemon,
                                                         GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
+#endif
       pg->peers[second].num_connections++;
       added++;
     }
@@ -1220,67 +1725,6 @@ blacklist_connections (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
   return added;
 }
 
-/*
- * Remove entries from the peers blacklisted list
- *
- * @param pg the peer group we are working with
- * @param first index of the first peer
- * @param second index of the second peer
- *
- * @return the number of connections removed (can be 0, 1 or 2)
- *
- */
-static unsigned int
-unblacklist_connections (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
-                         unsigned int first, unsigned int second)
-{
-  int removed;
-  int remove_first;
-  int remove_second;
-  GNUNET_HashCode hash_first;
-  GNUNET_HashCode hash_second;
-
-  hash_from_uid (first, &hash_first);
-  hash_from_uid (second, &hash_second);
-
-  remove_first =
-    GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains (pg->
-                                            peers[first].blacklisted_peers,
-                                            &hash_second);
-  remove_second =
-    GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains (pg->
-                                            peers[second].blacklisted_peers,
-                                            &hash_first);
-
-  removed = 0;
-  if (remove_first)
-    {
-      GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
-                     GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_remove (pg->
-                                                           peers
-                                                           [first].blacklisted_peers,
-                                                           &hash_second,
-                                                           pg->
-                                                           peers
-                                                           [second].daemon));
-      removed++;
-    }
-
-  if (remove_second)
-    {
-      GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
-                     GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_remove (pg->
-                                                           peers
-                                                           [second].blacklisted_peers,
-                                                           &hash_first,
-                                                           pg->
-                                                           peers
-                                                           [first].daemon));
-      removed++;
-    }
-
-  return removed;
-}
 
 /**
  * Scale free network construction as described in:
@@ -1294,12 +1738,13 @@ unblacklist_connections (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
  *
  * @param pg the peer group we are dealing with
  * @param proc the connection processor to use
+ * @param list the peer list to use
  *
  * @return the number of connections created
  */
 static unsigned int
 create_scale_free (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
-                   GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc)
+                   GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc, enum PeerLists list)
 {
 
   unsigned int total_connections;
@@ -1312,7 +1757,7 @@ create_scale_free (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
   GNUNET_assert (pg->total > 1);
 
   /* Add a connection between the first two nodes */
-  total_connections = proc (pg, 0, 1);
+  total_connections = proc (pg, 0, 1, list, GNUNET_YES);
 
   for (outer_count = 1; outer_count < pg->total; outer_count++)
     {
@@ -1337,7 +1782,7 @@ create_scale_free (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
               GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                           "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n", outer_count, i);
 #endif
-              total_connections += proc (pg, outer_count, i);
+              total_connections += proc (pg, outer_count, i, list, GNUNET_YES);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1367,13 +1812,14 @@ create_scale_free (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
  * @param pg the peergroup to create the topology on
  * @param proc the connection processor to call to actually set
  *        up connections between two peers
+ * @param list the peer list to use
  *
  * @return the number of connections that were set up
  *
  */
 static unsigned int
 create_small_world_ring (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
-                         GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc)
+                         GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc, enum PeerLists list)
 {
   unsigned int i, j;
   int nodeToConnect;
@@ -1463,7 +1909,7 @@ create_small_world_ring (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
                     GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
                                               pg->total);
                 }
-              smallWorldConnections += proc (pg, i, randomPeer);
+              smallWorldConnections += proc (pg, i, randomPeer, list, GNUNET_YES);
             }
           else
             {
@@ -1472,7 +1918,7 @@ create_small_world_ring (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
                 {
                   nodeToConnect = nodeToConnect - pg->total;
                 }
-              connect_attempts += proc (pg, i, nodeToConnect);
+              connect_attempts += proc (pg, i, nodeToConnect, list, GNUNET_YES);
             }
         }
 
@@ -1490,13 +1936,14 @@ create_small_world_ring (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
  * @param pg the peergroup to create the topology on
  * @param proc the connection processor to call to actually set
  *        up connections between two peers
+ * @param list the peer list to use
  *
  * @return the number of connections that were set up
  *
  */
 static unsigned int
 create_nated_internet (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
-                       GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc)
+                       GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc, enum PeerLists list)
 {
   unsigned int outer_count, inner_count;
   unsigned int cutoff;
@@ -1518,12 +1965,67 @@ create_nated_internet (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
       GNUNET_free (p_string);
     }
 
+  cutoff = (unsigned int) (nat_percentage * pg->total);
+  connect_attempts = 0;
+  for (outer_count = 0; outer_count < pg->total - 1; outer_count++)
+    {
+      for (inner_count = outer_count + 1; inner_count < pg->total;
+           inner_count++)
+        {
+          if ((outer_count > cutoff) || (inner_count > cutoff))
+            {
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+              GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                          "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n",
+                          outer_count, inner_count);
+#endif
+              connect_attempts += proc (pg, outer_count, inner_count, list, GNUNET_YES);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+  return connect_attempts;
+}
+
+#if TOPOLOGY_HACK
+/**
+ * Create a topology given a peer group (set of running peers)
+ * and a connection processor.
+ *
+ * @param pg the peergroup to create the topology on
+ * @param proc the connection processor to call to actually set
+ *        up connections between two peers
+ * @param list the peer list to use
+ *
+ * @return the number of connections that were set up
+ *
+ */
+static unsigned int
+create_nated_internet_copy (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
+                            GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc,
+                            enum PeerLists list)
+{
+  unsigned int outer_count, inner_count;
+  unsigned int cutoff;
+  int connect_attempts;
+  double nat_percentage;
+  char *p_string;
 
+  nat_percentage = 0.6;         /* FIXME: default percentage? */
+  if (GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (pg->cfg,
+                                                          "TESTING",
+                                                          "PERCENTAGE",
+                                                          &p_string))
+    {
+      if (sscanf (p_string, "%lf", &nat_percentage) != 1)
+        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
+                    _
+                    ("Invalid value `%s' for option `%s' in section `%s': expected float\n"),
+                    p_string, "PERCENTAGE", "TESTING");
+      GNUNET_free (p_string);
+    }
 
   cutoff = (unsigned int) (nat_percentage * pg->total);
-
   connect_attempts = 0;
-
   for (outer_count = 0; outer_count < pg->total - 1; outer_count++)
     {
       for (inner_count = outer_count + 1; inner_count < pg->total;
@@ -1536,14 +2038,15 @@ create_nated_internet (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
                           "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n",
                           outer_count, inner_count);
 #endif
-              connect_attempts += proc (pg, outer_count, inner_count);
+              connect_attempts += proc (pg, outer_count, inner_count, list, GNUNET_YES);
+              add_connections(pg, outer_count, inner_count, ALLOWED, GNUNET_YES);
             }
         }
     }
 
   return connect_attempts;
-
 }
+#endif
 
 /**
  * Create a topology given a peer group (set of running peers)
@@ -1552,13 +2055,14 @@ create_nated_internet (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
  * @param pg the peergroup to create the topology on
  * @param proc the connection processor to call to actually set
  *        up connections between two peers
+ * @param list the peer list to use
  *
  * @return the number of connections that were set up
  *
  */
 static unsigned int
 create_small_world (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
-                    GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc)
+                    GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc, enum PeerLists list)
 {
   unsigned int i, j, k;
   unsigned int square;
@@ -1650,15 +2154,19 @@ create_small_world (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
       else
         nodeToConnect = i - cols + 1;
 
-      connect_attempts += proc (pg, i, nodeToConnect);
+      connect_attempts += proc (pg, i, nodeToConnect, list, GNUNET_YES);
 
       if (i < cols)
-        nodeToConnect = (rows * cols) - cols + i;
+        {
+          nodeToConnect = (rows * cols) - cols + i;
+          if (nodeToConnect >= pg->total)
+            nodeToConnect -= cols;
+        }
       else
         nodeToConnect = i - cols;
 
       if (nodeToConnect < pg->total)
-        connect_attempts += proc (pg, i, nodeToConnect);
+        connect_attempts += proc (pg, i, nodeToConnect, list, GNUNET_YES);
     }
   natLog = log (pg->total);
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING > 2
@@ -1700,7 +2208,7 @@ create_small_world (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
                     ((double) UINT64_MAX);
                   /* If random < probability, then connect the two nodes */
                   if (random < probability)
-                    smallWorldConnections += proc (pg, j, k);
+                    smallWorldConnections += proc (pg, j, k, list, GNUNET_YES);
 
                 }
             }
@@ -1722,13 +2230,14 @@ create_small_world (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
  * @param pg the peergroup to create the topology on
  * @param proc the connection processor to call to actually set
  *        up connections between two peers
+ * @param list the peer list to use
  *
  * @return the number of connections that were set up
  *
  */
 static unsigned int
 create_erdos_renyi (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
-                    GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc)
+                    GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc, enum PeerLists list)
 {
   double temp_rand;
   unsigned int outer_count;
@@ -1767,7 +2276,7 @@ create_erdos_renyi (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
 #endif
           if (temp_rand < probability)
             {
-              connect_attempts += proc (pg, outer_count, inner_count);
+              connect_attempts += proc (pg, outer_count, inner_count, list, GNUNET_YES);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1784,13 +2293,14 @@ create_erdos_renyi (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
  * @param pg the peergroup to create the topology on
  * @param proc the connection processor to call to actually set
  *        up connections between two peers
+ * @param list the peer list to use
  *
  * @return the number of connections that were set up
  *
  */
 static unsigned int
 create_2d_torus (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
-                 GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc)
+                 GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc, enum PeerLists list)
 {
   unsigned int i;
   unsigned int square;
@@ -1842,11 +2352,15 @@ create_2d_torus (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                   "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n", i, nodeToConnect);
 #endif
-      connect_attempts += proc (pg, i, nodeToConnect);
+      connect_attempts += proc (pg, i, nodeToConnect, list, GNUNET_YES);
 
       /* Second connect to the node immediately above */
       if (i < cols)
-        nodeToConnect = (rows * cols) - cols + i;
+        {
+          nodeToConnect = (rows * cols) - cols + i;
+          if (nodeToConnect >= pg->total)
+            nodeToConnect -= cols;
+        }
       else
         nodeToConnect = i - cols;
 
@@ -1856,7 +2370,7 @@ create_2d_torus (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
           GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                       "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n", i, nodeToConnect);
 #endif
-          connect_attempts += proc (pg, i, nodeToConnect);
+          connect_attempts += proc (pg, i, nodeToConnect, list, GNUNET_YES);
         }
 
     }
@@ -1872,32 +2386,146 @@ create_2d_torus (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
  * @param pg the peergroup to create the topology on
  * @param proc the connection processor to call to actually set
  *        up connections between two peers
+ * @param list the peer list to use
+ * @param check does the connection processor need to check before
+ *              performing an action on the list?
  *
  * @return the number of connections that were set up
  *
  */
 static unsigned int
 create_clique (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
-               GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc)
+               GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc,
+               enum PeerLists list,
+               unsigned int check)
 {
   unsigned int outer_count;
   unsigned int inner_count;
   int connect_attempts;
-
+  struct ProgressMeter *conn_meter;
   connect_attempts = 0;
 
+  conn_meter = create_meter((((pg->total * pg->total) + pg->total) / 2) - pg->total, "Create Clique ", GNUNET_YES);
   for (outer_count = 0; outer_count < pg->total - 1; outer_count++)
     {
       for (inner_count = outer_count + 1; inner_count < pg->total;
            inner_count++)
         {
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
-          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                      "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n",
-                      outer_count, inner_count);
+          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                      "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n",
+                      outer_count, inner_count);
+#endif
+          connect_attempts += proc (pg, outer_count, inner_count, list, check);
+          update_meter(conn_meter);
+        }
+    }
+  GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Meter has %d left\n", conn_meter->total - conn_meter->completed);
+  reset_meter(conn_meter);
+  free_meter(conn_meter);
+  return connect_attempts;
+}
+
+#if !OLD
+/**
+ * Iterator over hash map entries.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure the peer group
+ * @param key the key stored in the hashmap is the
+ *            index of the peer to connect to
+ * @param value value in the hash map, handle to the peer daemon
+ * @return GNUNET_YES if we should continue to
+ *         iterate,
+ *         GNUNET_NO if not.
+ */
+static int
+unblacklist_iterator (void *cls,
+                      const GNUNET_HashCode * key,
+                      void *value)
+{
+  struct UnblacklistContext *un_ctx = cls;
+  uint32_t second_pos;
+
+  uid_from_hash (key, &second_pos);
+
+  unblacklist_connections(un_ctx->pg, un_ctx->first_uid, second_pos);
+
+  return GNUNET_YES;
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Create a blacklist topology based on the allowed topology
+ * which disallows any connections not in the allowed topology
+ * at the transport level.
+ *
+ * @param pg the peergroup to create the topology on
+ * @param proc the connection processor to call to allow
+ *        up connections between two peers
+ *
+ * @return the number of connections that were set up
+ *
+ */
+static unsigned int
+copy_allowed (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
+             GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc)
+{
+  struct UnblacklistContext un_ctx;
+  unsigned int count;
+  unsigned int total;
+  struct PeerConnection *iter;
+
+  un_ctx.pg = pg;
+  total = 0;
+  for (count = 0; count < pg->total - 1; count++)
+    {
+      un_ctx.first_uid = count;
+#if OLD
+      iter = pg->peers[count].allowed_peers_head;
+      while (iter != NULL)
+        {
+          remove_connections(pg, count, iter->index, BLACKLIST, GNUNET_YES);
+          //unblacklist_connections(pg, count, iter->index);
+          iter = iter->next;
+        }
+#else
+      total += GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate(pg->peers[count].allowed_peers, &unblacklist_iterator, &un_ctx);
+#endif
+    }
+  GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Unblacklisted %u peers\n", total);
+  return total;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Create a topology given a peer group (set of running peers)
+ * and a connection processor.
+ *
+ * @param pg the peergroup to create the topology on
+ * @param proc the connection processor to call to actually set
+ *        up connections between two peers
+ * @param list which list should be modified
+ *
+ * @return the number of connections that were set up
+ *
+ */
+static unsigned int
+create_line (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
+             GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc, enum PeerLists list)
+{
+  unsigned int count;
+  int connect_attempts;
+
+  connect_attempts = 0;
+
+  /* Connect each peer to the next highest numbered peer */
+  for (count = 0; count < pg->total - 1; count++)
+    {
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n", count, count + 1);
 #endif
-          connect_attempts += proc (pg, outer_count, inner_count);
-        }
+      connect_attempts += proc (pg, count, count + 1, list, GNUNET_YES);
     }
 
   return connect_attempts;
@@ -1908,31 +2536,137 @@ create_clique (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
  * and a connection processor.
  *
  * @param pg the peergroup to create the topology on
+ * @param filename the file to read topology information from
  * @param proc the connection processor to call to actually set
  *        up connections between two peers
+ * @param list the peer list to use
  *
  * @return the number of connections that were set up
  *
  */
 static unsigned int
-create_line (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
-             GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc)
+create_from_file (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
+                  char *filename,
+                  GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc, enum PeerLists list)
 {
-  unsigned int count;
   int connect_attempts;
-
+  unsigned int first_peer_index;
+  unsigned int second_peer_index;
   connect_attempts = 0;
+  struct stat frstat;
+  int count;
+  char *data;
+  char *buf;
+  unsigned int total_peers;
+
+  enum States curr_state;
+
+  if (GNUNET_OK != GNUNET_DISK_file_test (filename))
+    GNUNET_DISK_fn_write (filename, NULL, 0, GNUNET_DISK_PERM_USER_READ);
+
+  if ((0 != STAT (filename, &frstat)) || (frstat.st_size == 0))
+    {
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
+                  "Could not open file `%s' specified for topology!", filename);
+      return connect_attempts;
+    }
+
+  data = GNUNET_malloc_large (frstat.st_size);
+  GNUNET_assert(data != NULL);
+  if (frstat.st_size !=
+      GNUNET_DISK_fn_read (filename, data, frstat.st_size))
+    {
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
+                "Could not read file %s specified for host list, ending test!", filename);
+      GNUNET_free (data);
+      return connect_attempts;
+    }
+
+  buf = data;
+  count = 0;
+  /* First line should contain a single integer, specifying the number of peers */
+  /* Each subsequent line should contain this format PEER_INDEX:OTHER_PEER_INDEX[,...] */
+  curr_state = NUM_PEERS;
+  while (count < frstat.st_size - 1)
+    {
+      if ((buf[count] == '\n') || (buf[count] == ' '))
+      {
+        count++;
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      switch (curr_state)
+      {
+        case NUM_PEERS:
+          if (1 != sscanf(&buf[count], "%u", &total_peers))
+            {
+              GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Failed to read number of peers from topology file!\n");
+              GNUNET_free_non_null(data);
+              return connect_attempts;
+            }
+          GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Read %u total peers in topology\n", total_peers);
+          GNUNET_assert(total_peers == pg->total);
+          curr_state = PEER_INDEX;
+          while((buf[count] != '\n') && (count < frstat.st_size - 1))
+            count++;
+          count++;
+          break;
+        case PEER_INDEX:
+          if (1 != sscanf(&buf[count], "%u", &first_peer_index))
+            {
+              GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Failed to read peer index from topology file!\n");
+              GNUNET_free_non_null(data);
+              return connect_attempts;
+            }
+          while((buf[count] != ':') && (count < frstat.st_size - 1))
+            count++;
+          count++;
+          curr_state = OTHER_PEER_INDEX;
+          break;
+        case COLON:
+          if (1 == sscanf(&buf[count], ":"))
+            curr_state = OTHER_PEER_INDEX;
+          count++;
+          break;
+        case OTHER_PEER_INDEX:
+          if (1 != sscanf(&buf[count], "%u", &second_peer_index))
+            {
+              GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Failed to peer index from topology file!\n");
+              GNUNET_free_non_null(data);
+              return connect_attempts;
+            }
+          /* Assume file is written with first peer 1, but array index is 0 */
+          connect_attempts += proc (pg, first_peer_index - 1, second_peer_index - 1, list, GNUNET_YES);
+          while((buf[count] != '\n') && (buf[count] != ',') && (count < frstat.st_size - 1))
+            count++;
+          if (buf[count] == '\n')
+          {
+            curr_state = PEER_INDEX;
+          }
+          else if (buf[count] != ',')
+          {
+            curr_state = OTHER_PEER_INDEX;
+          }
+          count++;
+          break;
+        default:
+          GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "Found bad data in topology file while in state %d!\n", curr_state);
+          GNUNET_break(0);
+          return connect_attempts;
+      }
 
+    }
+#if 0
   /* Connect each peer to the next highest numbered peer */
   for (count = 0; count < pg->total - 1; count++)
     {
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                  "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n", count, count + 1);
+                  "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n", first_peer_index, second_peer_index);
 #endif
-      connect_attempts += proc (pg, count, count + 1);
+      connect_attempts += proc (pg, first_peer_index, second_peer_index);
     }
-
+#endif
   return connect_attempts;
 }
 
@@ -1943,13 +2677,14 @@ create_line (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
  * @param pg the peergroup to create the topology on
  * @param proc the connection processor to call to actually set
  *        up connections between two peers
+ * @param list the peer list to use
  *
  * @return the number of connections that were set up
  *
  */
 static unsigned int
 create_ring (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
-             GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc)
+             GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc, enum PeerLists list)
 {
   unsigned int count;
   int connect_attempts;
@@ -1963,16 +2698,16 @@ create_ring (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                   "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n", count, count + 1);
 #endif
-      connect_attempts += proc (pg, count, count + 1);
+      connect_attempts += proc (pg, count, count + 1, list, GNUNET_YES);
     }
 
   /* Connect the last peer to the first peer */
-  connect_attempts += proc (pg, pg->total - 1, 0);
+  connect_attempts += proc (pg, pg->total - 1, 0, list, GNUNET_YES);
 
   return connect_attempts;
 }
 
-
+#if !OLD
 /**
  * Iterator for writing friends of a peer to a file.
  *
@@ -2037,11 +2772,14 @@ blacklist_file_iterator (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *value)
 
   temppeer = &peer->id;
   GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_to_enc (&temppeer->hashPubKey, &peer_enc);
+  GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Writing entry %s:%s to file\n", blacklist_ctx->transport, (char *) &peer_enc);
   fprintf (blacklist_ctx->temp_file_handle, "%s:%s\n",
            blacklist_ctx->transport, (char *) &peer_enc);
 
   return GNUNET_YES;
 }
+#endif
+
 
 /*
  * Create the friend files based on the PeerConnection's
@@ -2059,12 +2797,19 @@ create_and_copy_friend_files (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
   struct GNUNET_OS_Process **procarr;
   char *arg;
   char *mytemp;
+#if NOT_STUPID
   enum GNUNET_OS_ProcessStatusType type;
   unsigned long return_code;
   int count;
-  int ret;
   int max_wait = 10;
+#endif
+  int ret;
 
+  ret = GNUNET_OK;
+#if OLD
+  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_HashAsciiEncoded peer_enc;
+  struct PeerConnection *conn_iter;
+#endif
   procarr = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct GNUNET_OS_Process *) * pg->total);
   for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
     {
@@ -2072,9 +2817,19 @@ create_and_copy_friend_files (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
       GNUNET_assert (mytemp != NULL);
       temp_friend_handle = fopen (mytemp, "wt");
       GNUNET_assert (temp_friend_handle != NULL);
+#if OLD
+      conn_iter = pg->peers[pg_iter].allowed_peers_head;
+      while (conn_iter != NULL)
+        {
+          GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_to_enc (&pg->peers[conn_iter->index].daemon->id.hashPubKey, &peer_enc);
+          fprintf (temp_friend_handle, "%s\n", (char *) &peer_enc);
+          conn_iter = conn_iter->next;
+        }
+#else
       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (pg->peers[pg_iter].allowed_peers,
                                              &friend_file_iterator,
                                              temp_friend_handle);
+#endif
       fclose (temp_friend_handle);
 
       if (GNUNET_OK !=
@@ -2104,7 +2859,8 @@ create_and_copy_friend_files (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
           GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                       _("Copying file with command cp %s %s\n"), mytemp, arg);
 #endif
-
+          ret = GNUNET_OS_process_wait(procarr[pg_iter]); /* FIXME: schedule this, throttle! */
+          GNUNET_OS_process_close (procarr[pg_iter]);
           GNUNET_free (arg);
         }
       else                      /* Remote, scp the file to the correct place */
@@ -2122,6 +2878,11 @@ create_and_copy_friend_files (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
             GNUNET_OS_start_process (NULL, NULL, "scp", "scp", mytemp, arg,
                                      NULL);
 
+          ret = GNUNET_OS_process_wait(procarr[pg_iter]); /* FIXME: schedule this, throttle! */
+          GNUNET_OS_process_close (procarr[pg_iter]);
+          if (ret != GNUNET_OK)
+            return ret;
+          procarr[pg_iter] = NULL;
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
           GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                       _("Copying file with command scp %s %s\n"), mytemp,
@@ -2133,6 +2894,7 @@ create_and_copy_friend_files (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
       GNUNET_free (mytemp);
     }
 
+#if NOT_STUPID
   count = 0;
   ret = GNUNET_SYSERR;
   while ((count < max_wait) && (ret != GNUNET_OK))
@@ -2178,6 +2940,7 @@ create_and_copy_friend_files (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
               _("Finished copying all friend files!\n"));
+#endif
 #endif
   GNUNET_free (procarr);
   return ret;
@@ -2197,7 +2960,6 @@ create_and_copy_blacklist_files (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
                                  const char *transports)
 {
   FILE *temp_file_handle;
-  static struct BlacklistContext blacklist_ctx;
   unsigned int pg_iter;
   char *temp_service_path;
   struct GNUNET_OS_Process **procarr;
@@ -2212,6 +2974,13 @@ create_and_copy_blacklist_files (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
   unsigned int i;
   char *pos;
   char *temp_transports;
+  int entry_count;
+#if OLD
+  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_HashAsciiEncoded peer_enc;
+  struct PeerConnection *conn_iter;
+#else
+  static struct BlacklistContext blacklist_ctx;
+#endif
 
   procarr = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct GNUNET_OS_Process *) * pg->total);
   for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
@@ -2221,7 +2990,9 @@ create_and_copy_blacklist_files (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
       temp_file_handle = fopen (mytemp, "wt");
       GNUNET_assert (temp_file_handle != NULL);
       temp_transports = GNUNET_strdup (transports);
+#if !OLD
       blacklist_ctx.temp_file_handle = temp_file_handle;
+#endif
       transport_len = strlen (temp_transports) + 1;
       pos = NULL;
 
@@ -2232,12 +3003,23 @@ create_and_copy_blacklist_files (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
           else if ((temp_transports[i] == ' ') || (temp_transports[i] == '\0')) /* At end of string */
             {
               temp_transports[i] = '\0';
+#if OLD
+              conn_iter = pg->peers[pg_iter].blacklisted_peers_head;
+              while (conn_iter != NULL)
+                {
+                  GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_to_enc (&pg->peers[conn_iter->index].daemon->id.hashPubKey, &peer_enc);
+                  fprintf (temp_file_handle, "%s:%s\n", pos, (char *) &peer_enc);
+                  conn_iter = conn_iter->next;
+                  entry_count++;
+                }
+#else
               blacklist_ctx.transport = pos;
-              GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (pg->
+              entry_count = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (pg->
                                                      peers
                                                      [pg_iter].blacklisted_peers,
                                                      &blacklist_file_iterator,
                                                      &blacklist_ctx);
+#endif
               pos = NULL;
             }                   /* At beginning of actual string */
           else if (pos == NULL)
@@ -2294,6 +3076,8 @@ create_and_copy_blacklist_files (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
             GNUNET_OS_start_process (NULL, NULL, "scp", "scp", mytemp, arg,
                                      NULL);
 
+          GNUNET_OS_process_wait(procarr[pg_iter]); /* FIXME: add scheduled blacklist file copy that parallelizes file copying! */
+
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
           GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                       _("Copying file with command scp %s %s\n"), mytemp,
@@ -2305,55 +3089,460 @@ create_and_copy_blacklist_files (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
       GNUNET_free (mytemp);
     }
 
-  count = 0;
-  ret = GNUNET_SYSERR;
-  while ((count < max_wait) && (ret != GNUNET_OK))
+  count = 0;
+  ret = GNUNET_SYSERR;
+  while ((count < max_wait) && (ret != GNUNET_OK))
+    {
+      ret = GNUNET_OK;
+      for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
+        {
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                      _("Checking copy status of file %d\n"), pg_iter);
+#endif
+          if (procarr[pg_iter] != NULL) /* Check for already completed! */
+            {
+              if (GNUNET_OS_process_status
+                  (procarr[pg_iter], &type, &return_code) != GNUNET_OK)
+                {
+                  ret = GNUNET_SYSERR;
+                }
+              else if ((type != GNUNET_OS_PROCESS_EXITED)
+                       || (return_code != 0))
+                {
+                  ret = GNUNET_SYSERR;
+                }
+              else
+                {
+                  GNUNET_OS_process_close (procarr[pg_iter]);
+                  procarr[pg_iter] = NULL;
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+                  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                              _("File %d copied\n"), pg_iter);
+#endif
+                }
+            }
+        }
+      count++;
+      if (ret == GNUNET_SYSERR)
+        {
+          /* FIXME: why sleep here? -CG */
+          sleep (1);
+        }
+    }
+
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+              _("Finished copying all blacklist files!\n"));
+#endif
+  GNUNET_free (procarr);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/* Forward Declaration */
+static void
+schedule_connect (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc);
+
+/**
+ * Choose a random peer's next connection to create, and
+ * call schedule_connect to set up the connect task.
+ *
+ * @param ct_ctx the overall connection context
+ */
+static void preschedule_connect(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+{
+  struct ConnectTopologyContext *ct_ctx = &pg->ct_ctx;
+  struct PeerConnection *connection_iter;
+  struct ConnectContext *connect_context;
+  uint32_t random_peer;
+
+  if (ct_ctx->remaining_connections == 0)
+    return;
+  random_peer = GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32(GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK, pg->total);
+  while (pg->peers[random_peer].connect_peers_head == NULL)
+    random_peer = GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32(GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK, pg->total);
+
+  connection_iter = pg->peers[random_peer].connect_peers_head;
+  connect_context = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct ConnectContext));
+  connect_context->first_index = random_peer;
+  connect_context->second_index = connection_iter->index;
+  connect_context->ct_ctx = ct_ctx;
+  GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&schedule_connect, connect_context);
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove(pg->peers[random_peer].connect_peers_head, pg->peers[random_peer].connect_peers_tail, connection_iter);
+  GNUNET_free(connection_iter);
+  ct_ctx->remaining_connections--;
+}
+
+#if USE_SEND_HELLOS
+/* Forward declaration */
+static void schedule_send_hellos (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc);
+
+
+/**
+ * Close connections and free the hello context.
+ *
+ * @param cls the 'struct SendHelloContext *'
+ * @param tc scheduler context
+ */
+static void
+free_hello_context (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
+{
+  struct SendHelloContext *send_hello_context = cls;
+  if (send_hello_context->peer->daemon->server != NULL)
+    {
+      GNUNET_CORE_disconnect(send_hello_context->peer->daemon->server);
+      send_hello_context->peer->daemon->server = NULL;
+    }
+  if (send_hello_context->peer->daemon->th != NULL)
+    {
+      GNUNET_TRANSPORT_disconnect(send_hello_context->peer->daemon->th);
+      send_hello_context->peer->daemon->th = NULL;
+    }
+  if (send_hello_context->core_connect_task != GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK)
+    {
+      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel(send_hello_context->core_connect_task);
+      send_hello_context->core_connect_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK;
+    }
+  send_hello_context->pg->outstanding_connects--;
+  GNUNET_free(send_hello_context);
+}
+
+/**
+ * For peers that haven't yet connected, notify
+ * the caller that they have failed (timeout).
+ *
+ * @param cls the 'struct SendHelloContext *'
+ * @param tc scheduler context
+ */
+static void
+notify_remaining_connections_failed (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
+{
+  struct SendHelloContext *send_hello_context = cls;
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg = send_hello_context->pg;
+  struct PeerConnection *connection;
+
+  GNUNET_CORE_disconnect(send_hello_context->peer->daemon->server);
+  send_hello_context->peer->daemon->server = NULL;
+
+  connection = send_hello_context->peer->connect_peers_head;
+
+  while (connection != NULL)
+    {
+      if (pg->notify_connection != NULL)
+        {
+          pg->notify_connection(pg->notify_connection_cls,
+                                &send_hello_context->peer->daemon->id,
+                                &pg->peers[connection->index].daemon->id,
+                                0, /* FIXME */
+                                send_hello_context->peer->daemon->cfg,
+                                pg->peers[connection->index].daemon->cfg,
+                                send_hello_context->peer->daemon,
+                                pg->peers[connection->index].daemon,
+                                "Peers failed to connect (timeout)");
+        }
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove(send_hello_context->peer->connect_peers_head, send_hello_context->peer->connect_peers_tail, connection);
+      GNUNET_free(connection);
+      connection = connection->next;
+    }
+  GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now(&free_hello_context, send_hello_context);
+#if BAD
+      other_peer = &pg->peers[connection->index];
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * For peers that haven't yet connected, send
+ * CORE connect requests.
+ *
+ * @param cls the 'struct SendHelloContext *'
+ * @param tc scheduler context
+ */
+static void
+send_core_connect_requests (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
+{
+  struct SendHelloContext *send_hello_context = cls;
+  struct PeerConnection *conn;
+  GNUNET_assert(send_hello_context->peer->daemon->server != NULL);
+
+  send_hello_context->core_connect_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK;
+
+  send_hello_context->connect_attempts++;
+  if (send_hello_context->connect_attempts < send_hello_context->pg->ct_ctx.connect_attempts)
+    {
+      conn = send_hello_context->peer->connect_peers_head;
+      while (conn != NULL)
+        {
+          GNUNET_CORE_peer_request_connect(send_hello_context->peer->daemon->server,
+                                           GNUNET_TIME_relative_get_forever(),
+                                           &send_hello_context->pg->peers[conn->index].daemon->id,
+                                           NULL,
+                                           NULL);
+          conn = conn->next;
+        }
+      send_hello_context->core_connect_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed(GNUNET_TIME_relative_divide(send_hello_context->pg->ct_ctx.connect_timeout, send_hello_context->pg->ct_ctx.connect_attempts) ,
+                                                                           &send_core_connect_requests,
+                                                                           send_hello_context);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Timeout before all connections created, marking rest as failed!\n");
+      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now(&notify_remaining_connections_failed, send_hello_context);
+    }
+
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Success, connection is up.  Signal client our success.
+ *
+ * @param cls our "struct SendHelloContext"
+ * @param peer identity of the peer that has connected
+ * @param atsi performance information
+ *
+ * FIXME: remove peers from BOTH lists, call notify twice, should
+ * double the speed of connections as long as the list iteration
+ * doesn't take too long!
+ */
+static void
+core_connect_notify (void *cls,
+                     const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer,
+                     const struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_ATS_Information *atsi)
+{
+  struct SendHelloContext *send_hello_context = cls;
+  struct PeerConnection *connection;
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg = send_hello_context->pg;
+#if BAD
+  struct PeerData *other_peer;
+#endif
+#if DEBUG_TESTING
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
+                "Connected peer %s to peer %s\n",
+                ctx->d1->shortname, GNUNET_i2s(peer));
+#endif
+
+  if (0 == memcmp(&send_hello_context->peer->daemon->id, peer, sizeof(struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)))
+    return;
+
+  connection = send_hello_context->peer->connect_peers_head;
+#if BAD
+  other_peer = NULL;
+#endif
+
+  while ((connection != NULL) &&
+         (0 != memcmp(&pg->peers[connection->index].daemon->id, peer, sizeof(struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity))))
+    {
+      connection = connection->next;
+    }
+
+  if (connection == NULL)
+    {
+      GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Connected peer %s to %s, not in list (no problem(?))\n", GNUNET_i2s(peer), send_hello_context->peer->daemon->shortname);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+#if BAD
+      other_peer = &pg->peers[connection->index];
+#endif
+      if (pg->notify_connection != NULL)
+        {
+          pg->notify_connection(pg->notify_connection_cls,
+                                &send_hello_context->peer->daemon->id,
+                                peer,
+                                0, /* FIXME */
+                                send_hello_context->peer->daemon->cfg,
+                                pg->peers[connection->index].daemon->cfg,
+                                send_hello_context->peer->daemon,
+                                pg->peers[connection->index].daemon,
+                                NULL);
+        }
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove(send_hello_context->peer->connect_peers_head, send_hello_context->peer->connect_peers_tail, connection);
+      GNUNET_free(connection);
+    }
+
+#if BAD
+  /* Notify of reverse connection and remove from other peers list of outstanding */
+  if (other_peer != NULL)
+    {
+      connection = other_peer->connect_peers_head;
+      while ((connection != NULL) &&
+             (0 != memcmp(&send_hello_context->peer->daemon->id, &pg->peers[connection->index].daemon->id, sizeof(struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity))))
+        {
+          connection = connection->next;
+        }
+      if (connection != NULL)
+        {
+          if (pg->notify_connection != NULL)
+            {
+              pg->notify_connection(pg->notify_connection_cls,
+                                    peer,
+                                    &send_hello_context->peer->daemon->id,
+                                    0, /* FIXME */
+                                    pg->peers[connection->index].daemon->cfg,
+                                    send_hello_context->peer->daemon->cfg,
+                                    pg->peers[connection->index].daemon,
+                                    send_hello_context->peer->daemon,
+                                    NULL);
+            }
+
+          GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove(other_peer->connect_peers_head, other_peer->connect_peers_tail, connection);
+          GNUNET_free(connection);
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+  if (send_hello_context->peer->connect_peers_head == NULL)
+    {
+      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now(&free_hello_context, send_hello_context);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Notify of a successful connection to the core service.
+ *
+ * @param cls a struct SendHelloContext *
+ * @param server handle to the core service
+ * @param my_identity the peer identity of this peer
+ * @param publicKey the public key of the peer
+ */
+void
+core_init (void *cls,
+                  struct GNUNET_CORE_Handle * server,
+                  const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *
+                  my_identity,
+                  const struct
+                  GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPublicKeyBinaryEncoded *
+                  publicKey)
+{
+  struct SendHelloContext *send_hello_context = cls;
+  send_hello_context->core_ready = GNUNET_YES;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Function called once a hello has been sent
+ * to the transport, move on to the next one
+ * or go away forever.
+ *
+ * @param cls the 'struct SendHelloContext *'
+ * @param tc scheduler context
+ */
+static void
+hello_sent_callback (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
+{
+  struct SendHelloContext *send_hello_context = cls;
+  //unsigned int pg_iter;
+  if (tc->reason == GNUNET_SCHEDULER_REASON_SHUTDOWN)
+    {
+      GNUNET_free(send_hello_context);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  send_hello_context->pg->remaining_hellos--;
+#if DEBUG_TESTING
+  GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Sent HELLO, have %d remaining!\n", send_hello_context->pg->remaining_hellos);
+#endif
+  if (send_hello_context->peer_pos == NULL) /* All HELLOs (for this peer!) have been transmitted! */
+    {
+#if DEBUG_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "All hellos for this peer sent, disconnecting transport!\n");
+#endif
+      GNUNET_assert(send_hello_context->peer->daemon->th != NULL);
+      GNUNET_TRANSPORT_disconnect(send_hello_context->peer->daemon->th);
+      send_hello_context->peer->daemon->th = NULL;
+
+      /*if (send_hello_context->pg->remaining_hellos == 0)
+        {
+          for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < send_hello_context->pg->max_outstanding_connections; pg_iter++)
+            {
+              preschedule_connect(&send_hello_context->pg->ct_ctx);
+            }
+        }
+        */
+      GNUNET_assert (send_hello_context->peer->daemon->server == NULL);
+      send_hello_context->peer->daemon->server = GNUNET_CORE_connect(send_hello_context->peer->cfg,
+                                                                     1,
+                                                                     send_hello_context,
+                                                                     &core_init,
+                                                                     &core_connect_notify,
+                                                                     NULL,
+                                                                     NULL,
+                                                                     NULL, GNUNET_NO,
+                                                                     NULL, GNUNET_NO,
+                                                                     no_handlers);
+
+      send_hello_context->core_connect_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed(GNUNET_TIME_relative_divide(send_hello_context->pg->ct_ctx.connect_timeout, send_hello_context->pg->ct_ctx.connect_attempts),
+                                                                           &send_core_connect_requests,
+                                                                           send_hello_context);
+    }
+  else
+    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now(&schedule_send_hellos, send_hello_context);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Connect to a peer, give it all the HELLO's of those peers
+ * we will later ask it to connect to.
+ *
+ * @param ct_ctx the overall connection context
+ */
+static void schedule_send_hellos (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
+{
+  struct SendHelloContext *send_hello_context = cls;
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg = send_hello_context->pg;
+
+  if (tc->reason == GNUNET_SCHEDULER_REASON_SHUTDOWN)
+    {
+      GNUNET_free(send_hello_context);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  GNUNET_assert(send_hello_context->peer_pos != NULL); /* All of the HELLO sends to be scheduled have been scheduled! */
+
+  if (((send_hello_context->peer->daemon->th == NULL) &&
+       (pg->outstanding_connects > pg->max_outstanding_connections)) ||
+      (pg->stop_connects == GNUNET_YES))
     {
-      ret = GNUNET_OK;
-      for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
-        {
-#if VERBOSE_TESTING
-          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                      _("Checking copy status of file %d\n"), pg_iter);
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING > 2
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _
+                  ("Delaying connect, we have too many outstanding connections!\n"));
 #endif
-          if (procarr[pg_iter] != NULL) /* Check for already completed! */
-            {
-              if (GNUNET_OS_process_status
-                  (procarr[pg_iter], &type, &return_code) != GNUNET_OK)
-                {
-                  ret = GNUNET_SYSERR;
-                }
-              else if ((type != GNUNET_OS_PROCESS_EXITED)
-                       || (return_code != 0))
-                {
-                  ret = GNUNET_SYSERR;
-                }
-              else
-                {
-                  GNUNET_OS_process_close (procarr[pg_iter]);
-                  procarr[pg_iter] = NULL;
-#if VERBOSE_TESTING
-                  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                              _("File %d copied\n"), pg_iter);
+      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply
+                                    (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS, 100),
+                                    &schedule_send_hellos, send_hello_context);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING > 2
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Creating connection, outstanding_connections is %d\n"),
+                  outstanding_connects);
 #endif
-                }
-            }
-        }
-      count++;
-      if (ret == GNUNET_SYSERR)
+      if (send_hello_context->peer->daemon->th == NULL)
         {
-          /* FIXME: why sleep here? -CG */
-          sleep (1);
+          pg->outstanding_connects++; /* Actual TRANSPORT, CORE connections! */
+          send_hello_context->peer->daemon->th = GNUNET_TRANSPORT_connect(send_hello_context->peer->cfg,
+                                                                          NULL,
+                                                                          send_hello_context,
+                                                                          NULL,
+                                                                          NULL,
+                                                                          NULL);
         }
-    }
-
-#if VERBOSE_TESTING
-  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-              _("Finished copying all blacklist files!\n"));
+#if DEBUG_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
+                  _("Offering Hello of peer %s to peer %s\n"),
+                  send_hello_context->peer->daemon->shortname, pg->peers[send_hello_context->peer_pos->index].daemon->shortname);
 #endif
-  GNUNET_free (procarr);
-  return ret;
+      GNUNET_TRANSPORT_offer_hello(send_hello_context->peer->daemon->th,
+                                   (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *)pg->peers[send_hello_context->peer_pos->index].daemon->hello,
+                                   &hello_sent_callback,
+                                   send_hello_context);
+      send_hello_context->peer_pos = send_hello_context->peer_pos->next;
+      GNUNET_assert(send_hello_context->peer->daemon->th != NULL);
+    }
 }
+#endif
 
 
 /**
@@ -2371,21 +3560,54 @@ internal_connect_notify (void *cls,
                          struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *second_daemon,
                          const char *emsg)
 {
-  struct ConnectTopologyContext *ct_ctx = cls;
+  struct ConnectContext *connect_ctx = cls;
+  struct ConnectTopologyContext *ct_ctx = connect_ctx->ct_ctx;
   struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg = ct_ctx->pg;
-  outstanding_connects--;
-  ct_ctx->remaining_connections--;
+  struct PeerConnection *connection;
+  pg->outstanding_connects--;
+
+  /*
+   * Check whether the inverse connection has been scheduled yet,
+   * if not, we can remove it from the other peers list and avoid
+   * even trying to connect them again!
+   */
+  connection = pg->peers[connect_ctx->second_index].connect_peers_head;
+#if BAD
+  other_peer = NULL;
+#endif
+
+  while ((connection != NULL) &&
+         (0 != memcmp(first, &pg->peers[connection->index].daemon->id, sizeof(struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity))))
+    {
+      connection = connection->next;
+    }
+
+  if (connection != NULL) /* Can safely remove! */
+    {
+      ct_ctx->remaining_connections--;
+      if (pg->notify_connection != NULL) /* Notify of reverse connection */
+        pg->notify_connection (pg->notify_connection_cls, second, first, distance,
+                               second_cfg, first_cfg, second_daemon, first_daemon,
+                               emsg);
+
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove(pg->peers[connect_ctx->second_index].connect_peers_head, pg->peers[connect_ctx->second_index].connect_peers_tail, connection);
+      GNUNET_free(connection);
+    }
+
   if (ct_ctx->remaining_connections == 0)
     {
       if (ct_ctx->notify_connections_done != NULL)
         ct_ctx->notify_connections_done (ct_ctx->notify_cls, NULL);
-      GNUNET_free (ct_ctx);
     }
+  else
+    preschedule_connect(pg);
 
   if (pg->notify_connection != NULL)
     pg->notify_connection (pg->notify_connection_cls, first, second, distance,
                            first_cfg, second_cfg, first_daemon, second_daemon,
                            emsg);
+
+  GNUNET_free(connect_ctx);
 }
 
 
@@ -2400,14 +3622,15 @@ static void
 schedule_connect (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
 {
   struct ConnectContext *connect_context = cls;
+  struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg = connect_context->ct_ctx->pg;
 
   if (tc->reason == GNUNET_SCHEDULER_REASON_SHUTDOWN)
     return;
 
-  if (outstanding_connects > MAX_OUTSTANDING_CONNECTIONS)
+  if ((pg->outstanding_connects > pg->max_outstanding_connections) || (pg->stop_connects == GNUNET_YES))
     {
-#if VERBOSE_TESTING > 2
-      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
                   _
                   ("Delaying connect, we have too many outstanding connections!\n"));
 #endif
@@ -2417,23 +3640,28 @@ schedule_connect (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
     }
   else
     {
-#if VERBOSE_TESTING > 2
-      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                  _("Creating connection, outstanding_connections is %d\n"),
-                  outstanding_connects);
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
+                  _("Creating connection, outstanding_connections is %d (max %d)\n"),
+                  pg->outstanding_connects, pg->max_outstanding_connections);
+#endif
+      pg->outstanding_connects++;
+      pg->total_connects_scheduled++;
+      GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_connect (pg->peers[connect_context->first_index].daemon,
+                                      pg->peers[connect_context->second_index].daemon,
+                                      connect_context->ct_ctx->connect_timeout,
+                                      connect_context->ct_ctx->connect_attempts,
+#if USE_SEND_HELLOS
+                                      GNUNET_NO,
+#else
+                                      GNUNET_YES,
 #endif
-      outstanding_connects++;
-      GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_connect (connect_context->first,
-                                      connect_context->second,
-                                      CONNECT_TIMEOUT,
-                                      CONNECT_ATTEMPTS,
                                       &internal_connect_notify,
-                                      connect_context->ct_ctx);
-      GNUNET_free (connect_context);
+                                      connect_context); /* FIXME: free connect context! */
     }
 }
 
-
+#if !OLD
 /**
  * Iterator for actually scheduling connections to be created
  * between two peers.
@@ -2460,8 +3688,9 @@ connect_iterator (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *value)
 
   return GNUNET_YES;
 }
+#endif
 
-
+#if !OLD
 /**
  * Iterator for copying all entries in the allowed hashmap to the
  * connect hashmap.
@@ -2484,6 +3713,7 @@ copy_topology_iterator (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *value)
 
   return GNUNET_YES;
 }
+#endif
 
 /**
  * Make the peers to connect the same as those that are allowed to be
@@ -2497,15 +3727,29 @@ copy_allowed_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
   unsigned int pg_iter;
   int ret;
   int total;
-
+#if OLD
+  struct PeerConnection *iter;
+#endif
   total = 0;
+  ret = 0;
   for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
     {
+#if OLD
+      iter = pg->peers[pg_iter].allowed_peers_head;
+      while (iter != NULL)
+        {
+          GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Creating connection between %d and %d\n", pg_iter, iter->index);
+          total += add_connections(pg, pg_iter, iter->index, CONNECT, GNUNET_NO);
+          //total += add_actual_connections(pg, pg_iter, iter->index);
+          iter = iter->next;
+        }
+#else
       ret =
         GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (pg->
                                                peers[pg_iter].allowed_peers,
                                                &copy_topology_iterator,
                                                &pg->peers[pg_iter]);
+#endif
       if (GNUNET_SYSERR == ret)
         return GNUNET_SYSERR;
 
@@ -2521,6 +3765,8 @@ copy_allowed_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
  * of each peer in the peer group
  *
  * @param pg the peer group we are dealing with
+ * @param connect_timeout how long try connecting two peers
+ * @param connect_attempts how many times (max) to attempt
  * @param notify_callback callback to notify when finished
  * @param notify_cls closure for notify callback
  *
@@ -2528,62 +3774,67 @@ copy_allowed_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
  */
 static int
 connect_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
+                  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative connect_timeout,
+                  unsigned int connect_attempts,
                   GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyCompletion notify_callback,
                   void *notify_cls)
 {
   unsigned int pg_iter;
-  int ret;
   unsigned int total;
-  struct ConnectTopologyContext *ct_ctx;
+
 #if OLD
   struct PeerConnection *connection_iter;
-  struct ConnectContext *connect_context;
+#endif
+#if USE_SEND_HELLOS
+  struct SendHelloContext *send_hello_context
 #endif
 
   total = 0;
-  ct_ctx = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct ConnectTopologyContext));
-  ct_ctx->notify_connections_done = notify_callback;
-  ct_ctx->notify_cls = notify_cls;
-  ct_ctx->pg = pg;
+  pg->ct_ctx.notify_connections_done = notify_callback;
+  pg->ct_ctx.notify_cls = notify_cls;
+  pg->ct_ctx.pg = pg;
 
   for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
     {
+#if OLD
+      connection_iter = pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_head;
+      while (connection_iter != NULL)
+        {
+          connection_iter = connection_iter->next;
+          total++;
+        }
+#else
       total +=
         GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size (pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers);
+#endif
     }
 
   if (total == 0)
-    {
-      GNUNET_free (ct_ctx);
-      return total;
-    }
-  ct_ctx->remaining_connections = total;
-  total = 0;
+    return total;
 
+  pg->ct_ctx.connect_timeout = connect_timeout;
+  pg->ct_ctx.connect_attempts = connect_attempts;
+  pg->ct_ctx.remaining_connections = total;
+
+#if USE_SEND_HELLOS
+  /* First give all peers the HELLO's of other peers (connect to first peer's transport service, give HELLO's of other peers, continue...) */
+  pg->remaining_hellos = total;
   for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
     {
-      ct_ctx->first = &pg->peers[pg_iter];
-      ret =
-        GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (pg->
-                                               peers[pg_iter].connect_peers,
-                                               &connect_iterator, ct_ctx);
-      GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_SYSERR != ret && ret >= 0);
-      total = total + ret;
-
-#if OLD
-      connection_iter = FIXME;
-      while (connection_iter != NULL)
-        {
-          connect_context = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct ConnectContext));
-          connect_context->pg = pg;
-          connect_context->first = FIXME;
-          connect_context->second = connection_iter->daemon;
-          GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&schedule_connect, connect_context);
-          connection_iter = connection_iter->next;
-        }
-#endif
+      send_hello_context = GNUNET_malloc(sizeof(struct SendHelloContext));
+      send_hello_context->peer = &pg->peers[pg_iter];
+      send_hello_context->peer_pos = pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_head;
+      send_hello_context->pg = pg;
+      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now(&schedule_send_hellos, send_hello_context);
+    }
+#else
+  for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->max_outstanding_connections; pg_iter++)
+    {
+      preschedule_connect(pg);
     }
+#endif
   return total;
+
 }
 
 
@@ -2616,8 +3867,27 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_create_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
                                 const char *restrict_transports)
 {
   int ret;
+
   unsigned int num_connections;
   int unblacklisted_connections;
+  char *filename;
+  struct PeerConnection *conn_iter;
+  struct PeerConnection *temp_conn;
+  unsigned int off;
+
+#if !OLD
+  unsigned int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < pg->total; i++)
+    {
+      pg->peers[i].allowed_peers =
+        GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (100);
+      pg->peers[i].connect_peers =
+        GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (100);
+      pg->peers[i].blacklisted_peers =
+        GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (100);
+      pg->peers[i].pg = pg;
+    }
+#endif
 
   switch (topology)
     {
@@ -2625,7 +3895,7 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_create_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, _("Creating clique topology\n"));
 #endif
-      num_connections = create_clique (pg, &add_allowed_connections);
+      num_connections = create_clique (pg, &add_connections, ALLOWED, GNUNET_NO);
       break;
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SMALL_WORLD_RING:
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
@@ -2633,53 +3903,68 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_create_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
                   _("Creating small world (ring) topology\n"));
 #endif
       num_connections =
-        create_small_world_ring (pg, &add_allowed_connections);
+        create_small_world_ring (pg, &add_connections, ALLOWED);
       break;
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SMALL_WORLD:
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                   _("Creating small world (2d-torus) topology\n"));
 #endif
-      num_connections = create_small_world (pg, &add_allowed_connections);
+      num_connections = create_small_world (pg, &add_connections, ALLOWED);
       break;
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_RING:
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, _("Creating ring topology\n"));
 #endif
-      num_connections = create_ring (pg, &add_allowed_connections);
+      num_connections = create_ring (pg, &add_connections, ALLOWED);
       break;
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_2D_TORUS:
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, _("Creating 2d torus topology\n"));
 #endif
-      num_connections = create_2d_torus (pg, &add_allowed_connections);
+      num_connections = create_2d_torus (pg, &add_connections, ALLOWED);
       break;
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_ERDOS_RENYI:
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                   _("Creating Erdos-Renyi topology\n"));
 #endif
-      num_connections = create_erdos_renyi (pg, &add_allowed_connections);
+      num_connections = create_erdos_renyi (pg, &add_connections, ALLOWED);
       break;
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_INTERNAT:
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, _("Creating InterNAT topology\n"));
 #endif
-      num_connections = create_nated_internet (pg, &add_allowed_connections);
+      num_connections = create_nated_internet (pg, &add_connections, ALLOWED);
       break;
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SCALE_FREE:
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                   _("Creating Scale Free topology\n"));
 #endif
-      num_connections = create_scale_free (pg, &add_allowed_connections);
+      num_connections = create_scale_free (pg, &add_connections, ALLOWED);
       break;
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_LINE:
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                   _("Creating straight line topology\n"));
 #endif
-      num_connections = create_line (pg, &add_allowed_connections);
+      num_connections = create_line (pg, &add_connections, ALLOWED);
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_FROM_FILE:
+#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Creating topology from file!\n"));
+#endif
+      if (GNUNET_OK ==
+          GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (pg->cfg, "testing", "topology_file",
+                                                 &filename))
+        num_connections = create_from_file (pg, filename, &add_connections, ALLOWED);
+      else
+      {
+        GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Missing configuration option TESTING:TOPOLOGY_FILE for creating topology from file!\n");
+        num_connections = 0;
+      }
       break;
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_NONE:
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
@@ -2687,7 +3972,7 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_create_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
                   _
                   ("Creating no allowed topology (all peers can connect at core level)\n"));
 #endif
-      num_connections = 0;
+      num_connections = pg->total * pg->total; /* Clique is allowed! */
       break;
     default:
       num_connections = 0;
@@ -2716,8 +4001,8 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_create_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
     }
 
   /* Use the create clique method to initially set all connections as blacklisted. */
-  if (restrict_topology != GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_NONE)
-    create_clique (pg, &blacklist_connections);
+  if ((restrict_topology != GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_NONE) && (restrict_topology != GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_FROM_FILE))
+    create_clique (pg, &add_connections, BLACKLIST, GNUNET_NO);
 
   unblacklisted_connections = 0;
   /* Un-blacklist connections as per the topology specified */
@@ -2729,7 +4014,7 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_create_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
                   _("Blacklisting all but clique topology\n"));
 #endif
       unblacklisted_connections =
-        create_clique (pg, &unblacklist_connections);
+        create_clique (pg, &remove_connections, BLACKLIST, GNUNET_NO);
       break;
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SMALL_WORLD_RING:
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
@@ -2737,7 +4022,7 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_create_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
                   _("Blacklisting all but small world (ring) topology\n"));
 #endif
       unblacklisted_connections =
-        create_small_world_ring (pg, &unblacklist_connections);
+        create_small_world_ring (pg, &remove_connections, BLACKLIST);
       break;
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SMALL_WORLD:
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
@@ -2746,14 +4031,14 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_create_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
                   ("Blacklisting all but small world (2d-torus) topology\n"));
 #endif
       unblacklisted_connections =
-        create_small_world (pg, &unblacklist_connections);
+        create_small_world (pg, &remove_connections, BLACKLIST);
       break;
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_RING:
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                   _("Blacklisting all but ring topology\n"));
 #endif
-      unblacklisted_connections = create_ring (pg, &unblacklist_connections);
+      unblacklisted_connections = create_ring (pg, &remove_connections, BLACKLIST);
       break;
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_2D_TORUS:
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
@@ -2761,7 +4046,7 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_create_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
                   _("Blacklisting all but 2d torus topology\n"));
 #endif
       unblacklisted_connections =
-        create_2d_torus (pg, &unblacklist_connections);
+        create_2d_torus (pg, &remove_connections, BLACKLIST);
       break;
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_ERDOS_RENYI:
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
@@ -2769,15 +4054,43 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_create_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
                   _("Blacklisting all but Erdos-Renyi topology\n"));
 #endif
       unblacklisted_connections =
-        create_erdos_renyi (pg, &unblacklist_connections);
+        create_erdos_renyi (pg, &remove_connections, BLACKLIST);
       break;
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_INTERNAT:
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                   _("Blacklisting all but InterNAT topology\n"));
 #endif
-      unblacklisted_connections =
-        create_nated_internet (pg, &unblacklist_connections);
+
+#if TOPOLOGY_HACK
+    for (off = 0; off < pg->total; off++)
+      {
+        conn_iter = pg->peers[off].allowed_peers_head;
+        while (conn_iter != NULL)
+          {
+            temp_conn = conn_iter->next;
+            GNUNET_free(conn_iter);
+            conn_iter = temp_conn;
+          }
+        pg->peers[off].allowed_peers_head = NULL;
+        pg->peers[off].allowed_peers_tail = NULL;
+
+        conn_iter = pg->peers[off].connect_peers_head;
+        while (conn_iter != NULL)
+          {
+            temp_conn = conn_iter->next;
+            GNUNET_free(conn_iter);
+            conn_iter = temp_conn;
+          }
+        pg->peers[off].connect_peers_head = NULL;
+        pg->peers[off].connect_peers_tail = NULL;
+      }
+    unblacklisted_connections = create_nated_internet_copy(pg, &remove_connections, BLACKLIST);
+#else
+    unblacklisted_connections =
+          create_nated_internet (pg, &remove_connections, BLACKLIST);
+#endif
+
       break;
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SCALE_FREE:
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
@@ -2785,27 +4098,33 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_create_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
                   _("Blacklisting all but Scale Free topology\n"));
 #endif
       unblacklisted_connections =
-        create_scale_free (pg, &unblacklist_connections);
+        create_scale_free (pg, &remove_connections, BLACKLIST);
       break;
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_LINE:
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                   _("Blacklisting all but straight line topology\n"));
 #endif
-      unblacklisted_connections = create_line (pg, &unblacklist_connections);
+      unblacklisted_connections = create_line (pg, &remove_connections, BLACKLIST);
       break;
-    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_NONE:
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_NONE: /* Fall through */
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_FROM_FILE:
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                   _
                   ("Creating no blacklist topology (all peers can connect at transport level)\n"));
 #endif
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                _
+                ("Creating blacklist topology from allowed\n"));
+    unblacklisted_connections = copy_allowed (pg, &remove_connections);
     default:
       break;
     }
 
   if ((unblacklisted_connections > 0) && (restrict_transports != NULL))
     {
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Creating blacklist with `%s'\n", restrict_transports);
       ret = create_and_copy_blacklist_files (pg, restrict_transports);
       if (ret != GNUNET_OK)
         {
@@ -2826,96 +4145,8 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_create_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
   return num_connections;
 }
 
-struct RandomContext
-{
-  /**
-   * The peergroup
-   */
-  struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
-
-  /**
-   * uid of the first peer
-   */
-  uint32_t first_uid;
-
-  /**
-   * Peer data for first peer.
-   */
-  struct PeerData *first;
-
-  /**
-   * Random percentage to use
-   */
-  double percentage;
-};
-
-struct MinimumContext
-{
-  /**
-   * The peergroup
-   */
-  struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
-
-  /**
-   * uid of the first peer
-   */
-  uint32_t first_uid;
-
-  /**
-   * Peer data for first peer.
-   */
-  struct PeerData *first;
-
-  /**
-   * Number of conns per peer
-   */
-  unsigned int num_to_add;
-
-  /**
-   * Permuted array of all possible connections.  Only add the Nth
-   * peer if it's in the Nth position.
-   */
-  unsigned int *pg_array;
-
-  /**
-   * What number is the current element we are iterating over?
-   */
-  unsigned int current;
-};
-
-struct DFSContext
-{
-  /**
-   * The peergroup
-   */
-  struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
-
-  /**
-   * uid of the first peer
-   */
-  uint32_t first_uid;
-
-  /**
-   * uid of the second peer
-   */
-  uint32_t second_uid;
-
-  /**
-   * Peer data for first peer.
-   */
-  struct PeerData *first;
-
-  /**
-   * Which peer has been chosen as the one to add?
-   */
-  unsigned int chosen;
-
-  /**
-   * What number is the current element we are iterating over?
-   */
-  unsigned int current;
-};
 
+#if !OLD
 /**
  * Iterator for choosing random peers to connect.
  *
@@ -2944,6 +4175,7 @@ random_connect_iterator (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *value)
                                                         key, value,
                                                         GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
     }
+
   /* Now we have considered this particular connection, remove it from the second peer so it's not double counted */
   uid_from_hash (key, &second_pos);
   hash_from_uid (random_ctx->first_uid, &first_hash);
@@ -2959,6 +4191,7 @@ random_connect_iterator (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *value)
   return GNUNET_YES;
 }
 
+
 /**
  * Iterator for adding at least X peers to a peers connection set.
  *
@@ -3061,7 +4294,7 @@ dfs_connect_iterator (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *value)
   dfs_ctx->current++;
   return GNUNET_YES;
 }
-
+#endif
 
 /**
  * From the set of connections possible, choose percentage percent of connections
@@ -3076,6 +4309,11 @@ choose_random_connections (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
 {
   struct RandomContext random_ctx;
   uint32_t pg_iter;
+#if OLD
+  struct PeerConnection *temp_peers;
+  struct PeerConnection *conn_iter;
+  double random_number;
+#endif
 
   for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
     {
@@ -3083,6 +4321,22 @@ choose_random_connections (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
       random_ctx.first = &pg->peers[pg_iter];
       random_ctx.percentage = percentage;
       random_ctx.pg = pg;
+#if OLD
+      temp_peers = NULL;
+      conn_iter = pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_head;
+      while (conn_iter != NULL)
+        {
+          random_number =
+            ((double)
+             GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u64 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
+                                       UINT64_MAX)) / ((double) UINT64_MAX);
+          if (random_number < percentage)
+            {
+              add_connections(pg, pg_iter, conn_iter->index, WORKING_SET, GNUNET_YES);
+            }
+          conn_iter = conn_iter->next;
+        }
+#else
       pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set =
         GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (pg->total);
       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers,
@@ -3094,9 +4348,108 @@ choose_random_connections (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
       /* And replace with the random set */
       pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers =
         pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set;
+#endif
+    }
+
+  for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
+    {
+      conn_iter = pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_head;
+      while (pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_head != NULL)
+        remove_connections(pg, pg_iter, pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_head->index, CONNECT, GNUNET_YES);
+
+      pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_head = pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set_head;
+      pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_tail = pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set_tail;
+      pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set_head = NULL;
+      pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set_tail = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Count the number of connections in a linked list of connections.
+ *
+ * @param conn_list the connection list to get the count of
+ *
+ * @return the number of elements in the list
+ */
+static unsigned int
+count_connections (struct PeerConnection *conn_list)
+{
+  struct PeerConnection *iter;
+  unsigned int count;
+  count = 0;
+  iter = conn_list;
+  while (iter != NULL)
+    {
+      iter = iter->next;
+      count++;
+    }
+  return count;
+}
+
+
+static unsigned int
+count_workingset_connections (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+{
+  unsigned int count;
+  unsigned int pg_iter;
+#if OLD
+  struct PeerConnection *conn_iter;
+#endif
+  count = 0;
+
+  for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
+    {
+#if OLD
+      conn_iter = pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set_head;
+      while (conn_iter != NULL)
+        {
+          count++;
+          conn_iter = conn_iter->next;
+        }
+#else
+      count +=
+        GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size (pg->
+                                            peers
+                                            [pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set);
+#endif
+    }
+
+  return count;
+}
+
+
+static unsigned int
+count_allowed_connections (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+{
+  unsigned int count;
+  unsigned int pg_iter;
+#if OLD
+  struct PeerConnection *conn_iter;
+#endif
+
+  count = 0;
+  for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
+    {
+#if OLD
+      conn_iter = pg->peers[pg_iter].allowed_peers_head;
+      while (conn_iter != NULL)
+        {
+          count++;
+          conn_iter = conn_iter->next;
+        }
+#else
+      count +=
+        GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size (pg->
+                                            peers
+                                            [pg_iter].allowed_peers);
+#endif
     }
+
+  return count;
 }
 
+
 /**
  * From the set of connections possible, choose at least num connections per
  * peer.
@@ -3107,9 +4460,38 @@ choose_random_connections (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
 static void
 choose_minimum (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, unsigned int num)
 {
+#if !OLD
   struct MinimumContext minimum_ctx;
+#else
+  struct PeerConnection *conn_iter;
+  unsigned int temp_list_size;
+  unsigned int i;
+  unsigned int count;
+  uint32_t random; /* Random list entry to connect peer to */
+#endif
   uint32_t pg_iter;
 
+#if OLD
+  for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
+    {
+      temp_list_size = count_connections(pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_head);
+      if (temp_list_size == 0)
+        {
+          GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Peer %d has 0 connections!?!?\n", pg_iter);
+          break;
+        }
+      for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
+        {
+          random = GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32(GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK, temp_list_size);
+          conn_iter = pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_head;
+          for (count = 0; count < random; count++)
+            conn_iter = conn_iter->next;
+          /* We now have a random connection, connect it! */
+          GNUNET_assert(conn_iter != NULL);
+          add_connections(pg, pg_iter, conn_iter->index, WORKING_SET, GNUNET_YES);
+        }
+    }
+#else
   for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
     {
       pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set =
@@ -3141,48 +4523,20 @@ choose_minimum (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, unsigned int num)
       pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers =
         pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set;
     }
-
-}
-
-
-static unsigned int
-count_workingset_connections (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
-{
-  unsigned int count;
-  unsigned int pg_iter;
-
-  count = 0;
-
+#endif
   for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
     {
-      count +=
-        GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size (pg->
-                                            peers
-                                            [pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set);
-    }
-
-  return count;
-}
-
-
-static unsigned int
-count_allowed_connections (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
-{
-  unsigned int count;
-  unsigned int pg_iter;
-
-  count = 0;
+      while (pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_head != NULL)
+        remove_connections(pg, pg_iter, pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_head->index, CONNECT, GNUNET_YES);
 
-  for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
-    {
-      count +=
-        GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size (pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers);
+      pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_head = pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set_head;
+      pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_tail = pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set_tail;
+      pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set_head = NULL;
+      pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set_tail = NULL;
     }
-
-  return count;
 }
 
-
+#if !OLD
 struct FindClosestContext
 {
   /**
@@ -3246,6 +4600,7 @@ find_closest_peers (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *value)
   return GNUNET_YES;
 }
 
+
 /**
  * From the set of connections possible, choose at num connections per
  * peer based on depth which are closest out of those allowed.  Guaranteed
@@ -3255,12 +4610,17 @@ find_closest_peers (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *value)
  * @param pg the peergroup we are dealing with
  * @param num how many connections at least should each peer have (if possible)?
  * @param proc processor to actually add the connections
+ * @param list the peer list to use
  */
 void
 add_closest (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, unsigned int num,
-             GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc)
+             GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc, enum PeerLists list)
 {
+#if OLD
+
+#else
   struct FindClosestContext closest_ctx;
+#endif
   uint32_t pg_iter;
   uint32_t i;
 
@@ -3279,11 +4639,12 @@ add_closest (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, unsigned int num,
           if (closest_ctx.closest != NULL)
             {
               GNUNET_assert (closest_ctx.closest_num < pg->total);
-              proc (pg, pg_iter, closest_ctx.closest_num);
+              proc (pg, pg_iter, closest_ctx.closest_num, list);
             }
         }
     }
 }
+#endif
 
 /**
  * From the set of connections possible, choose at least num connections per
@@ -3296,13 +4657,59 @@ add_closest (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, unsigned int num,
 void
 perform_dfs (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, unsigned int num)
 {
-  struct DFSContext dfs_ctx;
   uint32_t pg_iter;
   uint32_t dfs_count;
   uint32_t starting_peer;
   uint32_t least_connections;
+  uint32_t random_connection;
+#if OLD
+  unsigned int temp_count;
+  struct PeerConnection *peer_iter;
+#else
+  struct DFSContext dfs_ctx;
   GNUNET_HashCode second_hash;
+#endif
+
+#if OLD
+  starting_peer = 0;
+  dfs_count = 0;
+  while ((count_workingset_connections (pg) < num * pg->total)
+         && (count_allowed_connections (pg) > 0))
+    {
+      if (dfs_count % pg->total == 0)   /* Restart the DFS at some weakly connected peer */
+        {
+          least_connections = -1;       /* Set to very high number */
+          for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
+            {
+              temp_count = count_connections(pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set_head);
+              if (temp_count < least_connections)
+                {
+                  starting_peer = pg_iter;
+                  least_connections = temp_count;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+      temp_count = count_connections(pg->peers[starting_peer].connect_peers_head);
+      if (temp_count == 0)
+        continue; /* FIXME: infinite loop? */
+
+      random_connection = GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK, temp_count);
+      temp_count = 0;
+      peer_iter = pg->peers[starting_peer].connect_peers_head;
+      while (temp_count < random_connection)
+        {
+          peer_iter = peer_iter->next;
+          temp_count++;
+        }
+      GNUNET_assert(peer_iter != NULL);
+      add_connections(pg, starting_peer, peer_iter->index, WORKING_SET, GNUNET_NO);
+      remove_connections(pg, starting_peer, peer_iter->index, CONNECT, GNUNET_YES);
+      starting_peer = peer_iter->index;
+      dfs_count++;
+    }
 
+#else
   for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
     {
       pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set =
@@ -3373,8 +4780,10 @@ perform_dfs (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, unsigned int num)
       pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers =
         pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set;
     }
+#endif
 }
 
+
 /**
  * Internal callback for topology information for a particular peer.
  */
@@ -3423,7 +4832,7 @@ schedule_get_topology (void *cls,
   if (tc->reason == GNUNET_SCHEDULER_REASON_SHUTDOWN)
     return;
 
-  if (topology_context->connected > MAX_OUTSTANDING_CONNECTIONS)
+  if (topology_context->connected > topology_context->pg->max_outstanding_connections)
     {
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING > 2
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
@@ -3471,6 +4880,7 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_get_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
   topology_context = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct TopologyIterateContext));
   topology_context->topology_cb = cb;
   topology_context->cls = cls;
+  topology_context->pg = pg;
   total_count = 0;
   for (i = 0; i < pg->total; i++)
     {
@@ -3565,7 +4975,7 @@ schedule_get_statistics (void *cls,
   if (tc->reason == GNUNET_SCHEDULER_REASON_SHUTDOWN)
     return;
 
-  if (stats_context->connected > MAX_OUTSTANDING_CONNECTIONS)
+  if (stats_context->connected > stats_context->pg->max_outstanding_connections)
     {
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING > 2
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
@@ -3703,6 +5113,7 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_get_statistics (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
   stats_context->cont = cont;
   stats_context->proc = proc;
   stats_context->cls = cls;
+  stats_context->pg = pg;
   total_count = 0;
 
   for (i = 0; i < pg->total; i++)
@@ -3738,6 +5149,26 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_get_statistics (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
   return;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Stop the connection process temporarily.
+ *
+ * @param pg the peer group to stop connecting
+ */
+void GNUNET_TESTING_stop_connections(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+{
+  pg->stop_connects = GNUNET_YES;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resume the connection process temporarily.
+ *
+ * @param pg the peer group to resume connecting
+ */
+void GNUNET_TESTING_resume_connections(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+{
+  pg->stop_connects = GNUNET_NO;
+}
+
 /**
  * There are many ways to connect peers that are supported by this function.
  * To connect peers in the same topology that was created via the
@@ -3751,6 +5182,10 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_get_statistics (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
  * @param topology which topology to connect the peers in
  * @param options options for connecting the topology
  * @param option_modifier modifier for options that take a parameter
+ * @param connect_timeout how long to wait before giving up on connecting
+ *                        two peers
+ * @param connect_attempts how many times to attempt to connect two peers
+ *                         over the connect_timeout duration
  * @param notify_callback notification to be called once all connections completed
  * @param notify_cls closure for notification callback
  *
@@ -3761,6 +5196,8 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_connect_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
                                  enum GNUNET_TESTING_Topology topology,
                                  enum GNUNET_TESTING_TopologyOption options,
                                  double option_modifier,
+                                 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative connect_timeout,
+                                 unsigned int connect_attempts,
                                  GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyCompletion
                                  notify_callback, void *notify_cls)
 {
@@ -3771,63 +5208,63 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_connect_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                   _("Creating clique CONNECT topology\n"));
 #endif
-      create_clique (pg, &add_actual_connections);
+      create_clique (pg, &add_connections, CONNECT, GNUNET_NO);
       break;
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SMALL_WORLD_RING:
 #if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                   _("Creating small world (ring) CONNECT topology\n"));
 #endif
-      create_small_world_ring (pg, &add_actual_connections);
+      create_small_world_ring (pg, &add_connections, CONNECT);
       break;
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SMALL_WORLD:
 #if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                   _("Creating small world (2d-torus) CONNECT topology\n"));
 #endif
-      create_small_world (pg, &add_actual_connections);
+      create_small_world (pg, &add_connections, CONNECT);
       break;
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_RING:
 #if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                   _("Creating ring CONNECT topology\n"));
 #endif
-      create_ring (pg, &add_actual_connections);
+      create_ring (pg, &add_connections, CONNECT);
       break;
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_2D_TORUS:
 #if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                   _("Creating 2d torus CONNECT topology\n"));
 #endif
-      create_2d_torus (pg, &add_actual_connections);
+      create_2d_torus (pg, &add_connections, CONNECT);
       break;
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_ERDOS_RENYI:
 #if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                   _("Creating Erdos-Renyi CONNECT topology\n"));
 #endif
-      create_erdos_renyi (pg, &add_actual_connections);
+      create_erdos_renyi (pg, &add_connections, CONNECT);
       break;
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_INTERNAT:
 #if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                   _("Creating InterNAT CONNECT topology\n"));
 #endif
-      create_nated_internet (pg, &add_actual_connections);
+      create_nated_internet (pg, &add_connections, CONNECT);
       break;
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SCALE_FREE:
 #if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                   _("Creating Scale Free CONNECT topology\n"));
 #endif
-      create_scale_free (pg, &add_actual_connections);
+      create_scale_free (pg, &add_connections, CONNECT);
       break;
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_LINE:
 #if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                   _("Creating straight line CONNECT topology\n"));
 #endif
-      create_line (pg, &add_actual_connections);
+      create_line (pg, &add_connections, CONNECT);
       break;
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_NONE:
 #if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
@@ -3869,7 +5306,9 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_connect_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
                   ("Using DFS to connect a minimum of %u peers each (if possible)\n"),
                   (unsigned int) option_modifier);
 #endif
+#if FIXME
       perform_dfs (pg, (int) option_modifier);
+#endif
       break;
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_OPTION_ADD_CLOSEST:
 #if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
@@ -3878,8 +5317,10 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_connect_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
                   ("Finding additional %u closest peers each (if possible)\n"),
                   (unsigned int) option_modifier);
 #endif
+#if FIXME
       add_closest (pg, (unsigned int) option_modifier,
-                   &add_actual_connections);
+                   &add_connections, CONNECT);
+#endif
       break;
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_OPTION_NONE:
       break;
@@ -3889,9 +5330,66 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_connect_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
       break;
     }
 
-  return connect_topology (pg, notify_callback, notify_cls);
+  return connect_topology (pg, connect_timeout, connect_attempts, notify_callback, notify_cls);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Lookup and return the number of SSH connections to a host.
+ *
+ * @param hostname the hostname to lookup in the list
+ * @param pg the peergroup that the host belongs to
+ *
+ * @return the number of current ssh connections to the host
+ */
+static unsigned int
+count_outstanding_at_host(const char *hostname, struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+{
+  struct OutstandingSSH *pos;
+  pos = pg->ssh_head;
+  while ((pos != NULL) && (strcmp(pos->hostname, hostname) != 0))
+    pos = pos->next;
+  GNUNET_assert(pos != NULL);
+  return pos->outstanding;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Increment the number of SSH connections to a host by one.
+ *
+ * @param hostname the hostname to lookup in the list
+ * @param pg the peergroup that the host belongs to
+ *
+ */
+static void
+increment_outstanding_at_host(const char *hostname, struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+{
+  struct OutstandingSSH *pos;
+  pos = pg->ssh_head;
+  while ((pos != NULL) && (strcmp(pos->hostname, hostname) != 0))
+    pos = pos->next;
+  GNUNET_assert(pos != NULL);
+  pos->outstanding++;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decrement the number of SSH connections to a host by one.
+ *
+ * @param hostname the hostname to lookup in the list
+ * @param pg the peergroup that the host belongs to
+ *
+ */
+static void
+decrement_outstanding_at_host(const char *hostname, struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+{
+  struct OutstandingSSH *pos;
+  pos = pg->ssh_head;
+  while ((pos != NULL) && (strcmp(pos->hostname, hostname) != 0))
+    pos = pos->next;
+  GNUNET_assert(pos != NULL);
+  pos->outstanding--;
 }
 
+
 /**
  * Callback that is called whenever a hostkey is generated
  * for a peer.  Call the real callback and decrement the
@@ -3910,6 +5408,8 @@ internal_hostkey_callback (void *cls,
   struct InternalStartContext *internal_context = cls;
   internal_context->peer->pg->starting--;
   internal_context->peer->pg->started++;
+  if (internal_context->hostname != NULL)
+    decrement_outstanding_at_host(internal_context->hostname, internal_context->peer->pg);
   if (internal_context->hostkey_callback != NULL)
     internal_context->hostkey_callback (internal_context->hostkey_cls, id, d,
                                         emsg);
@@ -3940,6 +5440,8 @@ internal_startup_callback (void *cls,
 {
   struct InternalStartContext *internal_context = cls;
   internal_context->peer->pg->starting--;
+  if (internal_context->hostname != NULL)
+    decrement_outstanding_at_host(internal_context->hostname, internal_context->peer->pg);
   if (internal_context->start_cb != NULL)
     internal_context->start_cb (internal_context->start_cb_cls, id, cfg, d,
                                 emsg);
@@ -3956,8 +5458,12 @@ internal_continue_startup (void *cls,
       return;
     }
 
-  if (internal_context->peer->pg->starting < MAX_CONCURRENT_STARTING)
+  if ((internal_context->peer->pg->starting < internal_context->peer->pg->max_concurrent_ssh) ||
+      ((internal_context->hostname != NULL) &&
+       (count_outstanding_at_host(internal_context->hostname, internal_context->peer->pg) < internal_context->peer->pg->max_concurrent_ssh)))
     {
+      if (internal_context->hostname != NULL)
+        increment_outstanding_at_host(internal_context->hostname, internal_context->peer->pg);
       internal_context->peer->pg->starting++;
       GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_continue_startup (internal_context->peer->daemon);
     }
@@ -4039,7 +5545,7 @@ schedule_churn_restart (void *cls,
   struct ChurnRestartContext *startup_ctx =
     peer_restart_ctx->churn_restart_ctx;
 
-  if (startup_ctx->outstanding > MAX_CONCURRENT_STARTING)
+  if (startup_ctx->outstanding > startup_ctx->pg->max_concurrent_ssh)
     GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply
                                   (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS, 100),
                                   &schedule_churn_restart, peer_restart_ctx);
@@ -4053,6 +5559,8 @@ schedule_churn_restart (void *cls,
     }
 }
 
+
+
 static void
 internal_start (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
 {
@@ -4063,8 +5571,12 @@ internal_start (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
       return;
     }
 
-  if (internal_context->peer->pg->starting < MAX_CONCURRENT_HOSTKEYS)
+  if ((internal_context->peer->pg->starting < internal_context->peer->pg->max_concurrent_ssh) ||
+      ((internal_context->hostname != NULL) &&
+       (count_outstanding_at_host(internal_context->hostname, internal_context->peer->pg) < internal_context->peer->pg->max_concurrent_ssh)))
     {
+      if (internal_context->hostname != NULL)
+        increment_outstanding_at_host(internal_context->hostname, internal_context->peer->pg);
       internal_context->peer->pg->starting++;
       internal_context->peer->daemon =
         GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_start (internal_context->peer->cfg,
@@ -4072,6 +5584,7 @@ internal_start (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
                                      internal_context->hostname,
                                      internal_context->username,
                                      internal_context->sshport,
+                                     internal_context->hostkey,
                                      &internal_hostkey_callback,
                                      internal_context,
                                      &internal_startup_callback,
@@ -4114,6 +5627,10 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_continue_startup (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
  *
  * @param cfg configuration template to use
  * @param total number of daemons to start
+ * @param max_concurrent_connections for testing, how many peers can
+*                                   we connect to simultaneously
+ * @param max_concurrent_ssh when starting with ssh, how many ssh
+ *        connections will we allow at once (based on remote hosts allowed!)
  * @param timeout total time allowed for peers to start
  * @param hostkey_callback function to call on each peers hostkey generation
  *        if NULL, peers will be started by this call, if non-null,
@@ -4124,13 +5641,16 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_continue_startup (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
  * @param cb_cls closure for cb
  * @param connect_callback function to call each time two hosts are connected
  * @param connect_callback_cls closure for connect_callback
- * @param hostnames linked list of hosts to use to start peers on (NULL to run on localhost only)
+ * @param hostnames linked list of host structs to use to start peers on
+ *                  (NULL to run on localhost only)
  *
  * @return NULL on error, otherwise handle to control peer group
  */
 struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *
 GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_start (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
                               unsigned int total,
+                              unsigned int max_concurrent_connections,
+                              unsigned int max_concurrent_ssh,
                               struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout,
                               GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyHostkeyCreated
                               hostkey_callback, void *hostkey_cls,
@@ -4152,19 +5672,28 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_start (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
   char *baseservicehome;
   char *newservicehome;
   char *tmpdir;
+  char *hostkeys_file;
+  char *arg;
+  char *ssh_port_str;
+  struct GNUNET_DISK_FileHandle *fd;
   struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *pcfg;
   unsigned int off;
   unsigned int hostcnt;
+  unsigned int i;
   uint16_t minport;
   uint16_t sshport;
   uint32_t upnum;
   uint32_t fdnum;
+  uint64_t fs;
+  uint64_t total_hostkeys;
+  struct GNUNET_OS_Process *proc;
 
   if (0 == total)
     {
       GNUNET_break (0);
       return NULL;
     }
+
   upnum = 0;
   fdnum = 0;
   pg = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup));
@@ -4174,6 +5703,8 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_start (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
   pg->total = total;
   pg->max_timeout = GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (timeout);
   pg->peers = GNUNET_malloc (total * sizeof (struct PeerData));
+  pg->max_outstanding_connections = max_concurrent_connections;
+  pg->max_concurrent_ssh = max_concurrent_ssh;
   if (NULL != hostnames)
     {
       off = 0;
@@ -4256,6 +5787,75 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_start (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
       hostcnt = 0;
       minport = LOW_PORT;
     }
+
+  /* Create the servicehome directory for each remote peer */
+  GNUNET_assert(GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (cfg, "PATHS", "SERVICEHOME",
+                                                                    &baseservicehome));
+  for (i = 0; i < pg->num_hosts; i++)
+    {
+      struct OutstandingSSH *ssh_entry;
+      ssh_entry = GNUNET_malloc(sizeof(struct OutstandingSSH));
+      ssh_entry->hostname = pg->hosts[i].hostname; /* Don't free! */
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert(pg->ssh_head, pg->ssh_tail, ssh_entry);
+      if (NULL != pg->hosts[i].username)
+        GNUNET_asprintf (&arg, "%s@%s", pg->hosts[i].username, pg->hosts[i].hostname);
+      else
+        GNUNET_asprintf (&arg, "%s", pg->hosts[i].hostname);
+      if (pg->hosts[i].sshport != 0)
+        {
+          GNUNET_asprintf (&ssh_port_str, "%d", pg->hosts[i].sshport);
+          proc = GNUNET_OS_start_process (NULL, NULL, "ssh",
+                                          "ssh", "-P", ssh_port_str,
+#if !DEBUG_TESTING
+                                          "-q",
+#endif
+                                          arg, "mkdir -p", baseservicehome,  NULL);
+        }
+      else
+        proc = GNUNET_OS_start_process (NULL, NULL, "ssh",
+                                            "ssh", arg, "mkdir -p", baseservicehome,  NULL);
+      GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Creating remote dir with command ssh %s %s %s\n", arg, " mkdir -p ", baseservicehome);
+      GNUNET_OS_process_wait(proc);
+    }
+  GNUNET_free(baseservicehome);
+
+  if (GNUNET_YES == GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (cfg, "TESTING", "HOSTKEYSFILE",
+                                                          &hostkeys_file))
+    {
+      if (GNUNET_YES != GNUNET_DISK_file_test (hostkeys_file))
+        GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Couldn't read hostkeys file!\n");
+      else
+        {
+          /* Check hostkey file size, read entire thing into memory */
+          fd = GNUNET_DISK_file_open (hostkeys_file, GNUNET_DISK_OPEN_READ,
+                                      GNUNET_DISK_PERM_NONE);
+          if (NULL == fd)
+            {
+              GNUNET_log_strerror_file (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "open", hostkeys_file);
+              return NULL;
+            }
+
+          if (GNUNET_YES != GNUNET_DISK_file_size (hostkeys_file, &fs, GNUNET_YES))
+            fs = 0;
+
+          GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Found file size %llu for hostkeys, expect hostkeys to be size %d\n", fs, HOSTKEYFILESIZE);
+
+          if (fs % HOSTKEYFILESIZE != 0)
+            {
+              GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "File size %llu seems incorrect for hostkeys...\n", fs);
+            }
+          else
+            {
+              total_hostkeys = fs / HOSTKEYFILESIZE;
+              GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Will read %llu hostkeys from file\n", total_hostkeys);
+              pg->hostkey_data = GNUNET_malloc_large (fs);
+              GNUNET_assert (fs == GNUNET_DISK_file_read (fd, pg->hostkey_data, fs));
+              GNUNET_assert(GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_DISK_file_close(fd));
+            }
+        }
+      GNUNET_free(hostkeys_file);
+    }
+
   for (off = 0; off < total; off++)
     {
       if (hostcnt > 0)
@@ -4264,6 +5864,7 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_start (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
           username = pg->hosts[off % hostcnt].username;
           sshport = pg->hosts[off % hostcnt].sshport;
           pcfg = make_config (cfg,
+                              off,
                               &pg->hosts[off % hostcnt].minport,
                               &upnum, hostname, &fdnum);
         }
@@ -4272,7 +5873,7 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_start (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
           hostname = NULL;
           username = NULL;
           sshport = 0;
-          pcfg = make_config (cfg, &minport, &upnum, hostname, &fdnum);
+          pcfg = make_config (cfg, off, &minport, &upnum, hostname, &fdnum);
         }
 
       if (NULL == pcfg)
@@ -4304,19 +5905,24 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_start (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
                                              "SERVICEHOME", newservicehome);
       GNUNET_free (newservicehome);
       pg->peers[off].cfg = pcfg;
+#if DEFER
+      /* Can we do this later? */
       pg->peers[off].allowed_peers =
         GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (total);
       pg->peers[off].connect_peers =
         GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (total);
       pg->peers[off].blacklisted_peers =
         GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (total);
-      pg->peers[off].pg = pg;
 
+#endif
+      pg->peers[off].pg = pg;
       pg->peers[off].internal_context.peer = &pg->peers[off];
       pg->peers[off].internal_context.timeout = timeout;
       pg->peers[off].internal_context.hostname = hostname;
       pg->peers[off].internal_context.username = username;
       pg->peers[off].internal_context.sshport = sshport;
+      if (pg->hostkey_data != NULL)
+        pg->peers[off].internal_context.hostkey = &pg->hostkey_data[off * HOSTKEYFILESIZE];
       pg->peers[off].internal_context.hostkey_callback = hostkey_callback;
       pg->peers[off].internal_context.hostkey_cls = hostkey_cls;
       pg->peers[off].internal_context.start_cb = cb;
@@ -4503,12 +6109,12 @@ schedule_churn_shutdown_task (void *cls,
 {
   struct PeerShutdownContext *peer_shutdown_ctx = cls;
   struct ShutdownContext *shutdown_ctx;
-
+  struct ChurnContext *churn_ctx;
   GNUNET_assert (peer_shutdown_ctx != NULL);
   shutdown_ctx = peer_shutdown_ctx->shutdown_ctx;
   GNUNET_assert (shutdown_ctx != NULL);
-
-  if (shutdown_ctx->outstanding > MAX_CONCURRENT_SHUTDOWN)
+  churn_ctx = (struct ChurnContext *)shutdown_ctx->cb_cls;
+  if (shutdown_ctx->outstanding > churn_ctx->pg->max_concurrent_ssh)
     GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply
                                   (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS, 100),
                                   &schedule_churn_shutdown_task,
@@ -4635,6 +6241,7 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_churn (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
   churn_ctx->num_to_stop = voff;
   churn_ctx->cb = cb;
   churn_ctx->cb_cls = cb_cls;
+  churn_ctx->pg = pg;
 
   for (i = 0; i < pg->total; i++)
     {
@@ -4689,6 +6296,7 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_churn (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
       churn_startup_ctx = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct ChurnRestartContext));
       churn_startup_ctx->churn_ctx = churn_ctx;
       churn_startup_ctx->timeout = timeout;
+      churn_startup_ctx->pg = pg;
     }
   for (i = 0; i < von; i++)
     {
@@ -4813,6 +6421,7 @@ void
 internal_shutdown_callback (void *cls, const char *emsg)
 {
   struct ShutdownContext *shutdown_ctx = cls;
+  unsigned int off;
 
   shutdown_ctx->outstanding--;
   if (emsg == NULL)
@@ -4833,6 +6442,17 @@ internal_shutdown_callback (void *cls, const char *emsg)
                           "Not all peers successfully shut down!");
       else
         shutdown_ctx->cb (shutdown_ctx->cb_cls, NULL);
+
+      GNUNET_free (shutdown_ctx->pg->peers);
+      GNUNET_free_non_null(shutdown_ctx->pg->hostkey_data);
+      for (off = 0; off < shutdown_ctx->pg->num_hosts; off++)
+        {
+          GNUNET_free (shutdown_ctx->pg->hosts[off].hostname);
+          GNUNET_free_non_null (shutdown_ctx->pg->hosts[off].username);
+        }
+      GNUNET_free_non_null (shutdown_ctx->pg->hosts);
+      GNUNET_free (shutdown_ctx->pg);
+
       GNUNET_free (shutdown_ctx);
     }
 }
@@ -4856,7 +6476,7 @@ schedule_shutdown_task (void *cls,
   shutdown_ctx = peer_shutdown_ctx->shutdown_ctx;
   GNUNET_assert (shutdown_ctx != NULL);
 
-  if (shutdown_ctx->outstanding > MAX_CONCURRENT_SHUTDOWN)
+  if (shutdown_ctx->outstanding > shutdown_ctx->pg->max_concurrent_ssh)
     GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply
                                   (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS, 100),
                                   &schedule_shutdown_task, peer_shutdown_ctx);
@@ -4887,6 +6507,10 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_stop (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
   unsigned int off;
   struct ShutdownContext *shutdown_ctx;
   struct PeerShutdownContext *peer_shutdown_ctx;
+#if OLD
+  struct PeerConnection *conn_iter;
+  struct PeerConnection *temp_conn;
+#endif
 
   GNUNET_assert (pg->total > 0);
 
@@ -4895,6 +6519,7 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_stop (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
   shutdown_ctx->cb_cls = cb_cls;
   shutdown_ctx->total_peers = pg->total;
   shutdown_ctx->timeout = timeout;
+  shutdown_ctx->pg = pg;
   /* shtudown_ctx->outstanding = 0; */
 
   for (off = 0; off < pg->total; off++)
@@ -4904,9 +6529,42 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_stop (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
       peer_shutdown_ctx->daemon = pg->peers[off].daemon;
       peer_shutdown_ctx->shutdown_ctx = shutdown_ctx;
       GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&schedule_shutdown_task, peer_shutdown_ctx);
-      //GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_stop (pg->peers[off].daemon, timeout, shutdown_cb, shutdown_ctx, GNUNET_YES, GNUNET_NO);
+
       if (NULL != pg->peers[off].cfg)
         GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_destroy (pg->peers[off].cfg);
+#if OLD
+      conn_iter = pg->peers[off].allowed_peers_head;
+      while (conn_iter != NULL)
+        {
+          temp_conn = conn_iter->next;
+          GNUNET_free(conn_iter);
+          conn_iter = temp_conn;
+        }
+
+      conn_iter = pg->peers[off].connect_peers_head;
+      while (conn_iter != NULL)
+        {
+          temp_conn = conn_iter->next;
+          GNUNET_free(conn_iter);
+          conn_iter = temp_conn;
+        }
+
+      conn_iter = pg->peers[off].blacklisted_peers_head;
+      while (conn_iter != NULL)
+        {
+          temp_conn = conn_iter->next;
+          GNUNET_free(conn_iter);
+          conn_iter = temp_conn;
+        }
+
+      conn_iter = pg->peers[off].connect_peers_working_set_head;
+      while (conn_iter != NULL)
+        {
+          temp_conn = conn_iter->next;
+          GNUNET_free(conn_iter);
+          conn_iter = temp_conn;
+        }
+#else
       if (pg->peers[off].allowed_peers != NULL)
         GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_destroy (pg->peers[off].allowed_peers);
       if (pg->peers[off].connect_peers != NULL)
@@ -4914,15 +6572,9 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_stop (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
       if (pg->peers[off].blacklisted_peers != NULL)
         GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_destroy (pg->
                                                peers[off].blacklisted_peers);
+#endif
     }
-  GNUNET_free (pg->peers);
-  for (off = 0; off < pg->num_hosts; off++)
-    {
-      GNUNET_free (pg->hosts[off].hostname);
-      GNUNET_free_non_null (pg->hosts[off].username);
-    }
-  GNUNET_free_non_null (pg->hosts);
-  GNUNET_free (pg);
+
 }