changes to use names instead of numbers for topologies and topology options
[oweals/gnunet.git] / src / testing / testing_group.c
index 57cea80072c68939762b565c44a6c14c3e4b7ee1..36aa42615046e735428c73d0494386b71c1aaaa8 100644 (file)
 #include "gnunet_arm_service.h"
 #include "gnunet_testing_lib.h"
 
-#define VERBOSE_TESTING GNUNET_YES
+#define VERBOSE_TESTING GNUNET_NO
+
+#define VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY GNUNET_NO
+
+#define DEBUG_CHURN GNUNET_NO
 
 /**
  * Lowest port used for GNUnet testing.  Should be high enough to not
@@ -46,7 +50,7 @@
 
 #define MAX_OUTSTANDING_CONNECTIONS 50
 
-#define CONNECT_TIMEOUT GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS, 160)
+#define CONNECT_TIMEOUT GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS, 300)
 
 #define CONNECT_ATTEMPTS 8
 
 typedef int (*GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor)
 (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, unsigned int first, unsigned int second);
 
+/**
+ * Strings representing topologies in enum
+ */
+static char * GNUNET_TESTING_TopologyStrings[] =
+{
+  /**
+   * A clique (everyone connected to everyone else).
+   */
+  "CLIQUE",
+
+  /**
+   * Small-world network (2d torus plus random links).
+   */
+  "SMALL_WORLD",
+
+  /**
+   * Small-world network (ring plus random links).
+   */
+  "SMALL_WORLD_RING",
+
+  /**
+   * Ring topology.
+   */
+  "RING",
+
+  /**
+   * 2-d torus.
+   */
+  "2D_TORUS",
+
+  /**
+   * Random graph.
+   */
+  "ERDOS_RENYI",
+
+  /**
+   * Certain percentage of peers are unable to communicate directly
+   * replicating NAT conditions
+   */
+  "INTERNAT",
+
+  /**
+   * Scale free topology.
+   */
+  "SCALE_FREE",
+
+  /**
+   * All peers are disconnected.
+   */
+  "NONE"
+};
+
+/**
+ * Options for connecting a topology as strings.
+ */
+static char * GNUNET_TESTING_TopologyOptionStrings[] =
+{
+  /**
+   * Try to connect all peers specified in the topology.
+   */
+  "CONNECT_ALL",
+
+  /**
+   * Choose a random subset of connections to create.
+   */
+  "CONNECT_RANDOM_SUBSET",
+
+  /**
+   * Create at least X connections for each peer.
+   */
+  "CONNECT_MINIMUM",
+
+  /**
+   * Using a depth first search, create one connection
+   * per peer.  If any are missed (graph disconnected)
+   * start over at those peers until all have at least one
+   * connection.
+   */
+  "CONNECT_DFS",
+
+  /**
+   * No options specified.
+   */
+  "CONNECT_NONE"
+};
+
+/**
+ * Context for handling churning a peer group
+ */
+struct ChurnContext
+{
+  /**
+   * Callback used to notify of churning finished
+   */
+  GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyCompletion cb;
+
+  /**
+   * Closure for callback
+   */
+  void *cb_cls;
+
+  /**
+   * Number of peers that still need to be started
+   */
+  unsigned int num_to_start;
+
+  /**
+   * Number of peers that still need to be stopped
+   */
+  unsigned int num_to_stop;
+  /**
+   * Number of peers that failed to start
+   */
+  unsigned int num_failed_start;
+
+  /**
+   * Number of peers that failed to stop
+   */
+  unsigned int num_failed_stop;
+};
+
 struct RestartContext
 {
   /**
@@ -240,6 +366,10 @@ struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup
    */
   unsigned int total;
 
+  /**
+   * At what time should we fail the peer startup process?
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute max_timeout;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -271,8 +401,9 @@ uid_from_hash (const GNUNET_HashCode *hash, uint32_t *uid)
 struct UpdateContext
 {
   struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *ret;
-  unsigned int nport;
   const char *hostname;
+  unsigned int nport;
+  unsigned int upnum;
 };
 
 
@@ -291,6 +422,73 @@ struct ConnectContext
  */
 static int outstanding_connects;
 
+/**
+ * Get a topology from a string input.
+ *
+ * @param topology where to write the retrieved topology
+ * @param topology_string The string to attempt to
+ *        get a configuration value from
+ * @return GNUNET_YES if topology string matched a
+ *         known topology, GNUNET_NO if not
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_TESTING_topology_get(enum GNUNET_TESTING_Topology *topology, char * topology_string)
+{
+  int found = 0;
+  int curr = 0;
+
+  if (topology_string == NULL)
+    return GNUNET_NO;
+
+  do
+  {
+    if (strcmp(GNUNET_TESTING_TopologyStrings[curr], topology_string) == 0)
+    {
+      found = GNUNET_YES;
+      break;
+    }
+    curr++;
+  } while (strcmp(GNUNET_TESTING_TopologyStrings[curr], "NONE") != 0);
+  *topology = curr;
+  if (found)
+    return GNUNET_YES;
+  else
+    return GNUNET_NO;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get connect topology option from string input.
+ *
+ * @param topology where to write the retrieved topology
+ * @param topology_string The string to attempt to
+ *        get a configuration value from
+ * @return GNUNET_YES if string matched a known
+ *         topology option, GNUNET_NO if not
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_TESTING_topology_option_get(enum GNUNET_TESTING_TopologyOption *topology, char * topology_string)
+{
+  int found = 0;
+  int curr = 0;
+
+  if (topology_string == NULL)
+    return GNUNET_NO;
+
+  do
+  {
+    if (strcmp(GNUNET_TESTING_TopologyOptionStrings[curr], topology_string) == 0)
+    {
+      found = GNUNET_YES;
+      break;
+    }
+    curr++;
+  } while (strcmp(GNUNET_TESTING_TopologyOptionStrings[curr], "CONNECT_NONE") != 0);
+  *topology = curr;
+  if (found)
+    return GNUNET_YES;
+  else
+    return GNUNET_NO;
+}
 
 /**
  * Function to iterate over options.  Copies
@@ -309,11 +507,25 @@ update_config (void *cls,
   struct UpdateContext *ctx = cls;
   unsigned int ival;
   char cval[12];
+  char uval[128];
 
   if ((0 == strcmp (option, "PORT")) && (1 == sscanf (value, "%u", &ival)))
     {
-      GNUNET_snprintf (cval, sizeof (cval), "%u", ctx->nport++);
-      value = cval;
+      if (ival != 0)
+       {
+         GNUNET_snprintf (cval, sizeof (cval), "%u", ctx->nport++);
+         value = cval;
+       }
+    }
+
+  if (0 == strcmp (option, "UNIXPATH"))
+    {
+      GNUNET_snprintf (uval, 
+                      sizeof (uval),
+                      "/tmp/test-service-%s-%u", 
+                      section,
+                      ctx->upnum++);
+      value = uval;
     }
 
   if ((0 == strcmp (option, "HOSTNAME")) && (ctx->hostname != NULL))
@@ -334,12 +546,16 @@ update_config (void *cls,
  * @param cfg template configuration
  * @param port port numbers to use, update to reflect
  *             port numbers that were used
+ * @param upnum number to make unix domain socket names unique
  * @param hostname hostname of the controlling host, to allow control connections from
  *
  * @return new configuration, NULL on error
  */
 static struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *
-make_config (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg, uint16_t * port, const char *hostname)
+make_config (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg, 
+            uint16_t * port,
+            uint32_t * upnum,
+            const char *hostname)
 {
   struct UpdateContext uc;
   uint16_t orig;
@@ -348,6 +564,7 @@ make_config (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg, uint16_t * port, con
 
   orig = *port;
   uc.nport = *port;
+  uc.upnum = *upnum;
   uc.ret = GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_create ();
   uc.hostname = hostname;
 
@@ -378,6 +595,7 @@ make_config (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg, uint16_t * port, con
     }
 
   *port = (uint16_t) uc.nport;
+  *upnum = uc.upnum;
   return uc.ret;
 }
 
@@ -636,6 +854,7 @@ unblacklist_connections(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, unsigned int first,
  * existing connections of the target peer.
  *
  * @param pg the peer group we are dealing with
+ * @param proc the connection processor to use
  *
  * @return the number of connections created
  */
@@ -662,7 +881,7 @@ create_scale_free (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, GNUNET_TESTING_Connectio
         {
           probability = pg->peers[i].num_connections / (double)previous_total_connections;
           random = ((double) GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u64(GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
-                                                      (uint64_t)-1LL)) / ( (double) (uint64_t) -1LL);
+                                                      UINT64_MAX)) / ( (double) UINT64_MAX);
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
           GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                       "Considering connecting peer %d to peer %d\n",
@@ -756,7 +975,7 @@ create_small_world_ring(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, GNUNET_TESTING_Conn
       for (j = 0; j < connsPerPeer / 2; j++)
         {
           random = ((double) GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u64(GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
-                                                     (uint64_t)-1LL)) / ( (double) (uint64_t) -1LL);
+                                                     UINT64_MAX) / ( (double) UINT64_MAX));
           if (random < percentage)
             {
               /* Connect to uniformly selected random peer */
@@ -971,7 +1190,7 @@ create_small_world (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, GNUNET_TESTING_Connecti
                   probability = 1.0 / (distance * distance);
                   /* Choose a random value between 0 and 1 */
                  random = ((double) GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u64(GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
-                                                             (uint64_t)-1LL)) / ( (double) (uint64_t) -1LL);
+                                                             UINT64_MAX)) / ( (double) UINT64_MAX);
                   /* If random < probability, then connect the two nodes */
                   if (random < probability)
                     smallWorldConnections += proc (pg, j, k);
@@ -1022,7 +1241,7 @@ create_erdos_renyi (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, GNUNET_TESTING_Connecti
            inner_count++)
         {
           temp_rand = ((double) GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u64(GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
-                                                        (uint64_t)-1LL)) / ( (double) (uint64_t) -1LL);
+                                                        UINT64_MAX)) / ( (double) UINT64_MAX);
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
           GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                       _("rand is %f probability is %f\n"), temp_rand,
@@ -1203,6 +1422,18 @@ friend_file_iterator (void *cls,
   return GNUNET_YES;
 }
 
+struct BlacklistContext
+{
+  /*
+   * The (open) file handle to write to
+   */
+  FILE *temp_file_handle;
+
+  /*
+   * The transport that this peer will be blacklisted on.
+   */
+  char *transport;
+};
 
 /**
  * Iterator for writing blacklist data to appropriate files.
@@ -1218,14 +1449,15 @@ blacklist_file_iterator (void *cls,
                          const GNUNET_HashCode * key,
                          void *value)
 {
-  FILE *temp_blacklist_handle = cls;
+  struct BlacklistContext *blacklist_ctx = cls;
+  //FILE *temp_blacklist_handle = cls;
   struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *peer = value;
   struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *temppeer;
   struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_HashAsciiEncoded peer_enc;
 
   temppeer = &peer->id;
   GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_to_enc(&temppeer->hashPubKey, &peer_enc);
-  fprintf(temp_blacklist_handle, "tcp:%s\n", (char *)&peer_enc);
+  fprintf(blacklist_ctx->temp_file_handle, "%s:%s\n", blacklist_ctx->transport, (char *)&peer_enc);
 
   return GNUNET_YES;
 }
@@ -1340,6 +1572,7 @@ create_and_copy_friend_files (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
       count++;
       if (ret == GNUNET_SYSERR)
         {
+         /* FIXME: why sleep here? -CG */
           sleep(1);
         }
     }
@@ -1359,11 +1592,13 @@ create_and_copy_friend_files (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
  * to the appropriate place.
  *
  * @param pg the peer group we are dealing with
+ * @param transports space delimited list of transports to blacklist
  */
 static int
-create_and_copy_blacklist_files (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+create_and_copy_blacklist_files (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, char *transports)
 {
-  FILE *temp_friend_handle;
+  FILE *temp_file_handle;
+  static struct BlacklistContext blacklist_ctx;
   unsigned int pg_iter;
   char *temp_service_path;
   pid_t *pidarr;
@@ -1374,16 +1609,42 @@ create_and_copy_blacklist_files (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
   int count;
   int ret;
   int max_wait = 10;
+  int transport_len;
+  unsigned int i;
+  char *pos;
+  char *temp_transports;
 
   pidarr = GNUNET_malloc(sizeof(pid_t) * pg->total);
   for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
     {
       mytemp = GNUNET_DISK_mktemp("blacklist");
       GNUNET_assert(mytemp != NULL);
-      temp_friend_handle = fopen (mytemp, "wt");
-      GNUNET_assert(temp_friend_handle != NULL);
-      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate(pg->peers[pg_iter].blacklisted_peers, &blacklist_file_iterator, temp_friend_handle);
-      fclose(temp_friend_handle);
+      temp_file_handle = fopen (mytemp, "wt");
+      GNUNET_assert(temp_file_handle != NULL);
+      temp_transports = GNUNET_strdup(transports);
+      blacklist_ctx.temp_file_handle = temp_file_handle;
+      transport_len = strlen(temp_transports) + 1;
+      pos = NULL;
+
+      for (i = 0; i < transport_len; i++)
+      {
+        if ((temp_transports[i] == ' ') && (pos == NULL))
+          continue; /* At start of string (whitespace) */
+        else if ((temp_transports[i] == ' ') || (temp_transports[i] == '\0')) /* At end of string */
+        {
+          temp_transports[i] = '\0';
+          blacklist_ctx.transport = pos;
+          GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate(pg->peers[pg_iter].blacklisted_peers, &blacklist_file_iterator, &blacklist_ctx);
+          pos = NULL;
+        } /* At beginning of actual string */
+        else if (pos == NULL)
+        {
+          pos = &temp_transports[i];
+        }
+      }
+
+      GNUNET_free (temp_transports);
+      fclose(temp_file_handle);
 
       if (GNUNET_OK !=
           GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string(pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->cfg, "PATHS", "SERVICEHOME", &temp_service_path))
@@ -1463,6 +1724,7 @@ create_and_copy_blacklist_files (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
       count++;
       if (ret == GNUNET_SYSERR)
         {
+         /* FIXME: why sleep here? -CG */
           sleep(1);
         }
     }
@@ -1605,12 +1867,11 @@ copy_allowed_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
 }
 
 
-/*
+/**
  * Connect the topology as specified by the PeerConnection's
  * of each peer in the peer group
  *
  * @param pg the peer group we are dealing with
- *
  * @return the number of connections that will be attempted
  */
 static int
@@ -1650,7 +1911,7 @@ connect_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
 }
 
 
-/*
+/**
  * Takes a peer group and creates a topology based on the
  * one specified.  Creates a topology means generates friend
  * files for the peers so they can only connect to those allowed
@@ -1664,6 +1925,8 @@ connect_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
  * @param topology which topology to connect the peers in
  * @param restrict_topology allow only direct TCP connections in this topology
  *                          use GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_NONE for no restrictions
+ * @param restrict_transports space delimited list of transports to blacklist
+ *                            to create restricted topology
  *
  * @return the maximum number of connections were all allowed peers
  *         connected to each other
@@ -1671,7 +1934,8 @@ connect_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
 int
 GNUNET_TESTING_create_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
                                 enum GNUNET_TESTING_Topology topology,
-                                enum GNUNET_TESTING_Topology restrict_topology)
+                                enum GNUNET_TESTING_Topology restrict_topology,
+                                char *restrict_transports)
 {
   int ret;
   int num_connections;
@@ -1683,49 +1947,49 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_create_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
   switch (topology)
     {
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_CLIQUE:
-#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+#if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                   _("Creating clique topology\n"));
 #endif
       num_connections = create_clique (pg, &add_allowed_connections);
       break;
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SMALL_WORLD_RING:
-#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+#if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                   _("Creating small world (ring) topology\n"));
 #endif
       num_connections = create_small_world_ring (pg, &add_allowed_connections);
       break;
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SMALL_WORLD:
-#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+#if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                   _("Creating small world (2d-torus) topology\n"));
 #endif
       num_connections = create_small_world (pg, &add_allowed_connections);
       break;
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_RING:
-#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+#if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                   _("Creating ring topology\n"));
 #endif
       num_connections = create_ring (pg, &add_allowed_connections);
       break;
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_2D_TORUS:
-#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+#if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                   _("Creating 2d torus topology\n"));
 #endif
       num_connections = create_2d_torus (pg, &add_allowed_connections);
       break;
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_ERDOS_RENYI:
-#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+#if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                   _("Creating Erdos-Renyi topology\n"));
 #endif
       num_connections = create_erdos_renyi (pg, &add_allowed_connections);
       break;
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_INTERNAT:
-#if VERBOSE_TESTING
+#if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                   _("Creating InterNAT topology\n"));
 #endif
@@ -1769,15 +2033,10 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_create_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
 #endif
     }
 
-  /**
-   * Use the create clique method to initially set all connections
-   * as blacklisted.
-   */
+  /* Use the create clique method to initially set all connections as blacklisted. */
   create_clique (pg, &blacklist_connections);
   unblacklisted_connections = 0;
-  /**
-   * Un-blacklist connections as per the topology specified
-   */
+  /* Un-blacklist connections as per the topology specified */
   switch (restrict_topology)
     {
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_CLIQUE:
@@ -1842,9 +2101,9 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_create_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
       break;
     }
 
-  if (unblacklisted_connections > 0)
+  if ((unblacklisted_connections > 0) && (restrict_transports != NULL))
   {
-    ret = create_and_copy_blacklist_files(pg);
+    ret = create_and_copy_blacklist_files(pg, restrict_transports);
     if (ret != GNUNET_OK)
       {
 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
@@ -1861,8 +2120,6 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_create_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
 #endif
       }
   }
-
-
   return num_connections;
 }
 
@@ -1975,7 +2232,7 @@ random_connect_iterator (void *cls,
   uint32_t second_pos;
   GNUNET_HashCode first_hash;
   random_number = ((double) GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u64(GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
-                   (uint64_t)-1LL)) / ( (double) (uint64_t) -1LL);
+                                                    UINT64_MAX)) / ( (double) UINT64_MAX);
   if (random_number < random_ctx->percentage)
   {
     GNUNET_assert(GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put(random_ctx->first->connect_peers_working_set, key, value, GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
@@ -2100,27 +2357,29 @@ choose_random_connections(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, double percentage
  * @param pg the peergroup we are dealing with
  * @param num how many connections at least should each peer have (if possible)?
  */
-void
+static void
 choose_minimum(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, unsigned int num)
 {
   struct MinimumContext minimum_ctx;
   uint32_t pg_iter;
 
   for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
-    {
-      pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create(num);
-    }
+   {
+     pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create(num);
+   }
 
   for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
     {
       minimum_ctx.first_uid = pg_iter;
-      minimum_ctx.pg_array = GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_permute(GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK, GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size(pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers));
+      minimum_ctx.pg_array = GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_permute(GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK, 
+                                                         GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size(pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers));
       minimum_ctx.first = &pg->peers[pg_iter];
       minimum_ctx.pg = pg;
       minimum_ctx.num_to_add = num;
       minimum_ctx.current = 0;
-      pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create(pg->total);
-      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate(pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers, &minimum_connect_iterator, &minimum_ctx);
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate(pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers,
+                                           &minimum_connect_iterator, 
+                                           &minimum_ctx);
     }
 
   for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
@@ -2129,13 +2388,13 @@ choose_minimum(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, unsigned int num)
       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_destroy(pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers);
       /* And replace with the working set */
       pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers = pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set;
-      fprintf(stderr, "Finished! Hashmap size %u\n", GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size(pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers));
     }
 
 }
 
 
-static unsigned int count_workingset_connections(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+static unsigned int
+count_workingset_connections(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
 {
   unsigned int count;
   unsigned int pg_iter;
@@ -2226,28 +2485,16 @@ perform_dfs (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, unsigned int num)
       starting_peer = dfs_ctx.second_uid;
     }
 
-  for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
-    {
-
-    }
-
   for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
     {
       /* Remove the "old" connections */
       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_destroy(pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers);
       /* And replace with the working set */
       pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers = pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set;
-      fprintf(stderr, "Finished! Hashmap size %u\n", GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size(pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers));
     }
-
 }
 
-/*
- * @param pg the peer group struct representing the running peers
- * @param topology which topology to connect the peers in
- * @param options options for connecting the topology
- * @param option_modifier modifier for options that take a parameter
- *
+/**
  * There are many ways to connect peers that are supported by this function.
  * To connect peers in the same topology that was created via the
  * GNUNET_TESTING_create_topology, the topology variable must be set to
@@ -2256,6 +2503,11 @@ perform_dfs (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, unsigned int num)
  * connected.  This could result in some connections being impossible,
  * because some topologies are non-deterministic.
  *
+ * @param pg the peer group struct representing the running peers
+ * @param topology which topology to connect the peers in
+ * @param options options for connecting the topology
+ * @param option_modifier modifier for options that take a parameter
+ * @return the number of connections that will be attempted, GNUNET_SYSERR on error
  */
 int
 GNUNET_TESTING_connect_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
@@ -2263,89 +2515,104 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_connect_topology (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
                                  enum GNUNET_TESTING_TopologyOption options,
                                  double option_modifier)
 {
-  int num_connections;
-
   switch (topology)
       {
       case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_CLIQUE:
-  #if VERBOSE_TESTING
-        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                    _("Creating clique topology\n"));
-  #endif
-        num_connections = create_clique (pg, &add_actual_connections);
+#if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Creating clique CONNECT topology\n"));
+#endif
+        create_clique (pg, &add_actual_connections);
         break;
       case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SMALL_WORLD_RING:
-  #if VERBOSE_TESTING
-        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                    _("Creating small world (ring) topology\n"));
-  #endif
-        num_connections = create_small_world_ring (pg, &add_actual_connections);
+#if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Creating small world (ring) CONNECT topology\n"));
+#endif
+        create_small_world_ring (pg, &add_actual_connections);
         break;
       case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SMALL_WORLD:
-  #if VERBOSE_TESTING
-        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                    _("Creating small world (2d-torus) topology\n"));
-  #endif
-        num_connections = create_small_world (pg, &add_actual_connections);
+#if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Creating small world (2d-torus) CONNECT topology\n"));
+#endif
+        create_small_world (pg, &add_actual_connections);
         break;
       case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_RING:
-  #if VERBOSE_TESTING
-        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                    _("Creating ring topology\n"));
-  #endif
-        num_connections = create_ring (pg, &add_actual_connections);
+#if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Creating ring CONNECT topology\n"));
+#endif
+        create_ring (pg, &add_actual_connections);
         break;
       case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_2D_TORUS:
-  #if VERBOSE_TESTING
-        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                    _("Creating 2d torus topology\n"));
-  #endif
-        num_connections = create_2d_torus (pg, &add_actual_connections);
+#if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Creating 2d torus CONNECT topology\n"));
+#endif
+        create_2d_torus (pg, &add_actual_connections);
         break;
       case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_ERDOS_RENYI:
-  #if VERBOSE_TESTING
-        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                    _("Creating Erdos-Renyi topology\n"));
-  #endif
-        num_connections = create_erdos_renyi (pg, &add_actual_connections);
+#if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Creating Erdos-Renyi CONNECT topology\n"));
+#endif
+        create_erdos_renyi (pg, &add_actual_connections);
         break;
       case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_INTERNAT:
-  #if VERBOSE_TESTING
-        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                    _("Creating InterNAT topology\n"));
-  #endif
-        num_connections = create_nated_internet (pg, &add_actual_connections);
+#if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Creating InterNAT CONNECT topology\n"));
+#endif
+        create_nated_internet (pg, &add_actual_connections);
         break;
       case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SCALE_FREE:
-  #if VERBOSE_TESTING
-        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                    _("Creating Scale Free topology\n"));
-  #endif
-        num_connections = create_scale_free (pg, &add_actual_connections);
+#if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Creating Scale Free CONNECT topology\n"));
+#endif
+        create_scale_free (pg, &add_actual_connections);
         break;
       case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_NONE:
-        num_connections = copy_allowed_topology(pg);
+#if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
+        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Creating no CONNECT topology\n"));
+#endif
+        copy_allowed_topology(pg);
         break;
       default:
-        GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Unknown topology specification, can't connect peers!\n");
+        GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, 
+                  _("Unknown topology specification, can't connect peers!\n"));
         return GNUNET_SYSERR;
       }
 
   switch (options)
     {
-    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_OPTION_RANDOM: /* Create a random subset of total connections based on parameter */
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_OPTION_RANDOM:
+#if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Connecting random subset (%'.2f percent) of possible peers\n"), 100 * option_modifier);
+#endif
       choose_random_connections(pg, option_modifier);
       break;
-    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_OPTION_MINIMUM: /* Create at least X connections per peer (if possible!) */
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_OPTION_MINIMUM:
+#if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Connecting a minimum of %u peers each (if possible)\n"), (unsigned int)option_modifier);
+#endif
       choose_minimum(pg, (unsigned int)option_modifier);
       break;
-    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_OPTION_DFS: /* Choose a random starting point, randomly walk graph, try to get each peer X connections */
+    case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_OPTION_DFS:
+#if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  _("Using DFS to connect a minimum of %u peers each (if possible)\n"), (unsigned int)option_modifier);
+#endif
       perform_dfs(pg, (int)option_modifier);
       break;
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_OPTION_NONE:
-      /* Fall through */
+      break;
     case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_OPTION_ALL:
-      /* Fall through */
+      break;
     default:
       break;
     }
@@ -2380,6 +2647,7 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_continue_startup(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
  * @param sched scheduler to use
  * @param cfg configuration template to use
  * @param total number of daemons to start
+ * @param timeout total time allowed for peers to start
  * @param hostkey_callback function to call on each peers hostkey generation
  *        if NULL, peers will be started by this call, if non-null,
  *        GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_continue_startup must be called after
@@ -2397,6 +2665,7 @@ struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *
 GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_start (struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Handle *sched,
                               const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
                               unsigned int total,
+                              struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout,
                               GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyHostkeyCreated hostkey_callback,
                               void *hostkey_cls,
                               GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyDaemonRunning cb,
@@ -2417,13 +2686,14 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_start (struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Handle *sched,
   unsigned int off;
   unsigned int hostcnt;
   uint16_t minport;
+  uint32_t upnum;
 
   if (0 == total)
     {
       GNUNET_break (0);
       return NULL;
     }
-
+  upnum = 0;
   pg = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup));
   pg->sched = sched;
   pg->cfg = cfg;
@@ -2432,17 +2702,18 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_start (struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Handle *sched,
   pg->notify_connection = connect_callback;
   pg->notify_connection_cls = connect_callback_cls;
   pg->total = total;
+  pg->max_timeout = GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute(timeout);
   pg->peers = GNUNET_malloc (total * sizeof (struct PeerData));
   if (NULL != hostnames)
     {
       off = 2;
       /* skip leading spaces */
-      while ((0 != *hostnames) && (isspace (*hostnames)))
+      while ((0 != *hostnames) && (isspace ( (unsigned char) *hostnames)))
         hostnames++;
       rpos = hostnames;
       while ('\0' != *rpos)
         {
-          if (isspace (*rpos))
+          if (isspace ( (unsigned char) *rpos))
             off++;
           rpos++;
         }
@@ -2452,7 +2723,7 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_start (struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Handle *sched,
       pos = start;
       while ('\0' != *pos)
         {
-          if (isspace (*pos))
+          if (isspace ( (unsigned char) *pos))
             {
               *pos = '\0';
               if (strlen (start) > 0)
@@ -2488,12 +2759,18 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_start (struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Handle *sched,
       if (hostcnt > 0)
         {
           hostname = pg->hosts[off % hostcnt].hostname;
-          pcfg = make_config (cfg, &pg->hosts[off % hostcnt].minport, hostname);
+          pcfg = make_config (cfg, 
+                             &pg->hosts[off % hostcnt].minport,
+                             &upnum,
+                             hostname);
         }
       else
         {
           hostname = NULL;
-          pcfg = make_config (cfg, &minport, hostname);
+          pcfg = make_config (cfg,
+                             &minport,
+                             &upnum,
+                             hostname);
         }
 
       if (NULL == pcfg)
@@ -2533,6 +2810,7 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_start (struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Handle *sched,
       pg->peers[off].pg = pg;
       pg->peers[off].daemon = GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_start (sched,
                                                            pcfg,
+                                                           timeout,
                                                            hostname,
                                                            hostkey_callback,
                                                            hostkey_cls,
@@ -2562,7 +2840,10 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_get (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, unsigned int pos
  * Prototype of a function that will be called when a
  * particular operation was completed the testing library.
  *
- * @param cls closure
+ * @param cls closure (a struct RestartContext)
+ * @param id id of the peer that was restarted
+ * @param cfg handle to the configuration of the peer
+ * @param d handle to the daemon that was restarted
  * @param emsg NULL on success
  */
 void restart_callback (void *cls,
@@ -2595,11 +2876,251 @@ void restart_callback (void *cls,
 
 }
 
+/**
+ * Callback for informing us about a successful
+ * or unsuccessful churn stop call.
+ *
+ * @param cls a ChurnContext
+ * @param emsg NULL on success, non-NULL on failure
+ *
+ */
+void
+churn_stop_callback (void *cls, const char *emsg)
+{
+  struct ChurnContext *churn_ctx = cls;
+  unsigned int total_left;
+  char *error_message;
+
+  error_message = NULL;
+  if (emsg != NULL)
+    {
+      GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, 
+                "Churn stop callback failed with error `%s'\n", emsg);
+      churn_ctx->num_failed_stop++;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      churn_ctx->num_to_stop--;
+    }
+
+#if DEBUG_CHURN
+  GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, 
+            "Stopped peer, %d left.\n", 
+            churn_ctx->num_to_stop);
+#endif
+  total_left = (churn_ctx->num_to_stop - churn_ctx->num_failed_stop) + (churn_ctx->num_to_start - churn_ctx->num_failed_start);
+
+  if (total_left == 0)
+  {
+    if ((churn_ctx->num_failed_stop > 0) || (churn_ctx->num_failed_start > 0))
+      {
+        GNUNET_asprintf(&error_message, 
+                       "Churn didn't complete successfully, %u peers failed to start %u peers failed to be stopped!", 
+                       churn_ctx->num_failed_start, 
+                       churn_ctx->num_failed_stop);
+      }
+    churn_ctx->cb(churn_ctx->cb_cls, error_message);
+    GNUNET_free_non_null(error_message);
+    GNUNET_free(churn_ctx);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Callback for informing us about a successful
+ * or unsuccessful churn start call.
+ *
+ * @param cls a ChurnContext
+ * @param id the peer identity of the started peer
+ * @param cfg the handle to the configuration of the peer
+ * @param d handle to the daemon for the peer
+ * @param emsg NULL on success, non-NULL on failure
+ *
+ */
+void
+churn_start_callback (void *cls,
+                      const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *id,
+                      const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
+                      struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *d,
+                      const char *emsg)
+{
+  struct ChurnContext *churn_ctx = cls;
+  unsigned int total_left;
+  char *error_message;
+
+  error_message = NULL;
+  if (emsg != NULL)
+    {
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, 
+                 "Churn stop callback failed with error `%s'\n",
+                 emsg);
+      churn_ctx->num_failed_start++;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      churn_ctx->num_to_start--;
+    }
+  
+#if DEBUG_CHURN
+  GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
+            "Started peer, %d left.\n", 
+            churn_ctx->num_to_start);
+#endif
+
+  total_left = (churn_ctx->num_to_stop - churn_ctx->num_failed_stop) + (churn_ctx->num_to_start - churn_ctx->num_failed_start);
+
+  if (total_left == 0)
+  {
+    if ((churn_ctx->num_failed_stop > 0) || (churn_ctx->num_failed_start > 0))
+      GNUNET_asprintf(&error_message, 
+                     "Churn didn't complete successfully, %u peers failed to start %u peers failed to be stopped!", 
+                     churn_ctx->num_failed_start,
+                     churn_ctx->num_failed_stop);
+    churn_ctx->cb(churn_ctx->cb_cls, error_message);
+    GNUNET_free_non_null(error_message);
+    GNUNET_free(churn_ctx);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Simulate churn by stopping some peers (and possibly
+ * re-starting others if churn is called multiple times).  This
+ * function can only be used to create leave-join churn (peers "never"
+ * leave for good).  First "voff" random peers that are currently
+ * online will be taken offline; then "von" random peers that are then
+ * offline will be put back online.  No notifications will be
+ * generated for any of these operations except for the callback upon
+ * completion.
+ *
+ * @param pg handle for the peer group
+ * @param voff number of peers that should go offline
+ * @param von number of peers that should come back online;
+ *            must be zero on first call (since "testbed_start"
+ *            always starts all of the peers)
+ * @param timeout how long to wait for operations to finish before
+ *        giving up
+ * @param cb function to call at the end
+ * @param cb_cls closure for cb
+ */
+void
+GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_churn (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
+                              unsigned int voff,
+                              unsigned int von,
+                              struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout,
+                              GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyCompletion cb,
+                              void *cb_cls)
+{
+  struct ChurnContext *churn_ctx;
+  unsigned int running;
+  unsigned int stopped;
+  unsigned int i;
+  unsigned int *running_arr;
+  unsigned int *stopped_arr;
+  unsigned int *running_permute;
+  unsigned int *stopped_permute;
+
+  running = 0;
+  stopped = 0;
+
+  if ((von == 0) && (voff == 0)) /* No peers at all? */
+    {
+      cb(cb_cls, NULL);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < pg->total; i++)
+  {
+    if (pg->peers[i].daemon->running == GNUNET_YES)
+    {
+      GNUNET_assert(running != -1);
+      running++;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      GNUNET_assert(stopped != -1);
+      stopped++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (voff > running)
+  {
+    GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Trying to stop more peers than are currently running!\n");
+    cb(cb_cls, "Trying to stop more peers than are currently running!");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (von > stopped)
+  {
+    GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Trying to start more peers than are currently stopped!\n");
+    cb(cb_cls, "Trying to start more peers than are currently stopped!");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  churn_ctx = GNUNET_malloc(sizeof(struct ChurnContext));
+  running_arr = GNUNET_malloc(running * sizeof(unsigned int));
+  stopped_arr = GNUNET_malloc(stopped * sizeof(unsigned int));
+
+  running_permute = NULL;
+  stopped_permute = NULL;
+
+  if (running > 0)
+    running_permute = GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_permute(GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK, running);
+  if (stopped > 0)
+    stopped_permute = GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_permute(GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK, stopped);
+
+  running = 0;
+  stopped = 0;
+
+  churn_ctx->num_to_start = von;
+  churn_ctx->num_to_stop = voff;
+  churn_ctx->cb = cb;
+  churn_ctx->cb_cls = cb_cls;  
+
+  for (i = 0; i < pg->total; i++)
+  {
+    if (pg->peers[i].daemon->running == GNUNET_YES)
+    {
+      running_arr[running] = i;
+      running++;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      stopped_arr[stopped] = i;
+      stopped++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < voff; i++)
+  {
+#if DEBUG_CHURN
+    GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Stopping peer %d!\n", running_permute[i]);
+#endif
+    GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_stop (pg->peers[running_arr[running_permute[i]]].daemon,
+                               timeout, 
+                               &churn_stop_callback, churn_ctx, 
+                               GNUNET_NO, GNUNET_YES);
+  }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < von; i++)
+    {
+#if DEBUG_CHURN
+      GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Starting up peer %d!\n", stopped_permute[i]);
+#endif
+      GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_start_stopped(pg->peers[stopped_arr[stopped_permute[i]]].daemon, 
+                                         timeout, &churn_start_callback, churn_ctx);
+  }
+
+  GNUNET_free(running_arr);
+  GNUNET_free(stopped_arr);
+  GNUNET_free_non_null(running_permute);
+  GNUNET_free_non_null(stopped_permute);
+}
+
+
 /**
  * Restart all peers in the given group.
  *
  * @param pg the handle to the peer group
- * @param timeout how long to wait on failure
  * @param callback function to call on completion (or failure)
  * @param callback_cls closure for the callback function
  */
@@ -2624,35 +3145,86 @@ GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_restart (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, GNUNET_TEST
     }
 }
 
+/**
+ * Start or stop an individual peer from the given group.
+ *
+ * @param pg handle to the peer group
+ * @param offset which peer to start or stop
+ * @param desired_status GNUNET_YES to have it running, GNUNET_NO to stop it
+ * @param timeout how long to wait for shutdown
+ * @param cb function to call at the end
+ * @param cb_cls closure for cb
+ */
+void
+GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_vary (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, 
+                            unsigned int offset,
+                            int desired_status,
+                            struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout,
+                            GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyCompletion cb,
+                            void *cb_cls)
+{
+  struct ChurnContext *churn_ctx;
+
+  if (GNUNET_NO == desired_status)
+    {
+      if (NULL != pg->peers[offset].daemon)
+       {
+         churn_ctx = GNUNET_malloc(sizeof(struct ChurnContext));
+         churn_ctx->num_to_start = 0;
+         churn_ctx->num_to_stop = 1;
+         churn_ctx->cb = cb;
+         churn_ctx->cb_cls = cb_cls;  
+         GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_stop(pg->peers[offset].daemon, 
+                                    timeout, &churn_stop_callback, churn_ctx, 
+                                    GNUNET_NO, GNUNET_YES);     
+       }
+    }
+  else if (GNUNET_YES == desired_status)
+    {
+      if (NULL == pg->peers[offset].daemon)
+       {
+         churn_ctx = GNUNET_malloc(sizeof(struct ChurnContext));
+         churn_ctx->num_to_start = 1;
+         churn_ctx->num_to_stop = 0;
+         churn_ctx->cb = cb;
+         churn_ctx->cb_cls = cb_cls;  
+         GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_start_stopped(pg->peers[offset].daemon, 
+                                             timeout, &churn_start_callback, churn_ctx);
+       }
+    }
+  else
+    GNUNET_break (0);
+}
+
+
 /**
  * Shutdown all peers started in the given group.
  *
  * @param pg handle to the peer group
+ * @param timeout how long to wait for shutdown
  */
 void
-GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_stop (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
+GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_stop (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, 
+                            struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout)
 {
   unsigned int off;
 
   for (off = 0; off < pg->total; off++)
     {
-      /* FIXME: should we wait for our
-         continuations to be called here? This
-         would require us to take a continuation
-         as well... */
+      /* FIXME: should we wait for our continuations to be called
+         here? This would require us to take a continuation as
+         well... */
 
       if (NULL != pg->peers[off].daemon)
-        GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_stop (pg->peers[off].daemon, NULL, NULL, GNUNET_YES);
+        GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_stop (pg->peers[off].daemon, timeout, NULL, NULL, GNUNET_YES, GNUNET_NO);
       if (NULL != pg->peers[off].cfg)
         GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_destroy (pg->peers[off].cfg);
-
       if (pg->peers[off].allowed_peers != NULL)
         GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_destroy(pg->peers[off].allowed_peers);
       if (pg->peers[off].connect_peers != NULL)
         GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_destroy(pg->peers[off].connect_peers);
       if (pg->peers[off].blacklisted_peers != NULL)
         GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_destroy(pg->peers[off].blacklisted_peers);
-
     }
   GNUNET_free (pg->peers);
   if (NULL != pg->hosts)