-LRN: calculate file size for single files when needed and use GNUNET_DISK_file_size...
[oweals/gnunet.git] / src / statistics / statistics_api.c
index 49709cc72c2c767c10c15f0f6639d1292494015c..c0b978f70e59184e87dfb7492c67aadd55ea8927 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
      This file is part of GNUnet.
-     (C) 2009 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors)
+     (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors)
 
      GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
  */
 #include "platform.h"
 #include "gnunet_client_lib.h"
+#include "gnunet_constants.h"
+#include "gnunet_container_lib.h"
 #include "gnunet_protocols.h"
 #include "gnunet_server_lib.h"
 #include "gnunet_statistics_service.h"
 #include "gnunet_strings_lib.h"
 #include "statistics.h"
 
-#define SET_TRANSMIT_TIMEOUT GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS, 30)
+/**
+ * How long do we wait until a statistics request for setting
+ * a value times out?  (The update will be lost if the
+ * service does not react within this timeframe).
+ */
+#define SET_TRANSMIT_TIMEOUT GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS, 2)
 
+#define LOG(kind,...) GNUNET_log_from (kind, "statistics-api",__VA_ARGS__)
 
 /**
  * Types of actions.
  */
 enum ActionType
 {
+  /**
+   * Get a value.
+   */
   ACTION_GET,
+
+  /**
+   * Set a value.
+   */
   ACTION_SET,
-  ACTION_UPDATE
+
+  /**
+   * Update a value.
+   */
+  ACTION_UPDATE,
+
+  /**
+   * Watch a value.
+   */
+  ACTION_WATCH
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Entry kept for each value we are watching.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_WatchEntry
+{
+
+  /**
+   * What subsystem is this action about? (never NULL)
+   */
+  char *subsystem;
+
+  /**
+   * What value is this action about? (never NULL)
+   */
+  char *name;
+
+  /**
+   * Function to call
+   */
+  GNUNET_STATISTICS_Iterator proc;
+
+  /**
+   * Closure for proc
+   */
+  void *proc_cls;
+
 };
 
 
 /**
  * Linked list of things we still need to do.
  */
-struct ActionItem
+struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_GetHandle
 {
+
+  /**
+   * This is a doubly linked list.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_GetHandle *next;
+
   /**
-   * This is a linked list.
+   * This is a doubly linked list.
    */
-  struct ActionItem *next;
+  struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_GetHandle *prev;
+
+  /**
+   * Main statistics handle.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *sh;
 
   /**
    * What subsystem is this action about? (can be NULL)
@@ -101,7 +165,7 @@ struct ActionItem
   int aborted;
 
   /**
-   * Is this a GET, SET or UPDATE?
+   * Is this a GET, SET, UPDATE or WATCH?
    */
   enum ActionType type;
 
@@ -118,11 +182,6 @@ struct ActionItem
  */
 struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle
 {
-  /**
-   * Our scheduler.
-   */
-  struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Handle *sched;
-
   /**
    * Name of our subsystem.
    */
@@ -147,122 +206,246 @@ struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle
    * Head of the linked list of pending actions (first action
    * to be performed).
    */
-  struct ActionItem *action_head;
+  struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_GetHandle *action_head;
 
   /**
    * Tail of the linked list of actions (for fast append).
    */
-  struct ActionItem *action_tail;
+  struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_GetHandle *action_tail;
 
   /**
    * Action we are currently busy with (action request has been
    * transmitted, we're now receiving the response from the
    * service).
    */
-  struct ActionItem *current;
+  struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_GetHandle *current;
+
+  /**
+   * Array of watch entries.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_WatchEntry **watches;
+
+  /**
+   * Task doing exponential back-off trying to reconnect.
+   */
+  GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskIdentifier backoff_task;
+
+  /**
+   * Time for next connect retry.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative backoff;
 
+  /**
+   * Size of the 'watches' array.
+   */
+  unsigned int watches_size;
+
+  /**
+   * Should this handle auto-destruct once all actions have
+   * been processed?
+   */
+  int do_destroy;
+
+  /**
+   * Are we currently receiving from the service?
+   */
+  int receiving;
 
 };
 
 
 /**
- * Try to (re)connect to the statistics service.
+ * Schedule the next action to be performed.
  *
- * @return GNUNET_YES on success, GNUNET_NO on failure.
+ * @param h statistics handle to reconnect
  */
-static int
-try_connect (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *ret)
+static void
+schedule_action (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *h);
+
+
+/**
+ * Transmit request to service that we want to watch
+ * the development of a particular value.
+ *
+ * @param h statistics handle
+ * @param watch watch entry of the value to watch
+ */
+static void
+schedule_watch_request (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *h,
+                        struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_WatchEntry *watch)
 {
-  if (ret->client != NULL)
-    return GNUNET_OK;
-  ret->client = GNUNET_CLIENT_connect (ret->sched, "statistics", ret->cfg);
-  if (ret->client != NULL)
-    return GNUNET_YES;
-#if DEBUG_STATISTICS
-  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-              _("Failed to connect to statistics service!\n"));
-#endif
-  return GNUNET_NO;
+
+  struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_GetHandle *ai;
+  size_t slen;
+  size_t nlen;
+  size_t nsize;
+
+  GNUNET_assert (h != NULL);
+  slen = strlen (watch->subsystem) + 1;
+  nlen = strlen (watch->name) + 1;
+  nsize = sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader) + slen + nlen;
+  if (nsize >= GNUNET_SERVER_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE)
+  {
+    GNUNET_break (0);
+    return;
+  }
+  ai = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_GetHandle));
+  ai->sh = h;
+  ai->subsystem = GNUNET_strdup (watch->subsystem);
+  ai->name = GNUNET_strdup (watch->name);
+  ai->timeout = GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_ABS;
+  ai->msize = nsize;
+  ai->type = ACTION_WATCH;
+  ai->proc = watch->proc;
+  ai->cls = watch->proc_cls;
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_tail (h->action_head, h->action_tail,
+                                   ai);
+  schedule_action (h);
 }
 
 
 /**
  * Free memory associated with the given action item.
+ *
+ * @param gh action item to free
  */
 static void
-free_action_item (struct ActionItem *ai)
+free_action_item (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_GetHandle *gh)
 {
-  GNUNET_free_non_null (ai->subsystem);
-  GNUNET_free_non_null (ai->name);
-  GNUNET_free (ai);
+  GNUNET_free_non_null (gh->subsystem);
+  GNUNET_free_non_null (gh->name);
+  GNUNET_free (gh);
 }
 
 
 /**
- * Get handle for the statistics service.
+ * Disconnect from the statistics service.
  *
- * @param sched scheduler to use
- * @param subsystem name of subsystem using the service
- * @param cfg services configuration in use
- * @return handle to use
+ * @param h statistics handle to disconnect from
  */
-struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *
-GNUNET_STATISTICS_create (struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Handle *sched,
-                          const char *subsystem,
-                          const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg)
+static void
+do_disconnect (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *h)
 {
-  struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *ret;
-
-  GNUNET_assert (subsystem != NULL);
-  GNUNET_assert (sched != NULL);
-  GNUNET_assert (cfg != NULL);
-  ret = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle));
-  ret->sched = sched;
-  ret->cfg = cfg;
-  ret->subsystem = GNUNET_strdup (subsystem);
-  try_connect (ret);
-  return ret;
+  struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_GetHandle *c;
+  
+  if (NULL != h->th)
+  {
+    GNUNET_CLIENT_notify_transmit_ready_cancel (h->th);
+    h->th = NULL;
+  } 
+  if (NULL != h->client)
+  {
+    GNUNET_CLIENT_disconnect (h->client, GNUNET_NO);
+    h->client = NULL;
+  }
+  h->receiving = GNUNET_NO;
+  if (NULL != (c = h->current))
+  {
+    h->current = NULL;
+    if (c->cont != NULL)
+      c->cont (c->cls, GNUNET_SYSERR);
+    free_action_item (c);
+  }
 }
 
 
 /**
- * Destroy a handle (free all state associated with
- * it).
+ * Try to (re)connect to the statistics service.
+ *
+ * @param h statistics handle to reconnect
+ * @return GNUNET_YES on success, GNUNET_NO on failure.
  */
-void
-GNUNET_STATISTICS_destroy (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *h)
+static int
+try_connect (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *h)
 {
-  struct ActionItem *pos;
-  if (NULL != h->th)
-    {
-      GNUNET_CLIENT_notify_transmit_ready_cancel (h->th);
-      h->th = NULL;
-    }
-  if (h->current != NULL)
-    free_action_item (h->current);
-  while (NULL != (pos = h->action_head))
-    {
-      h->action_head = pos->next;
-      free_action_item (pos);
-    }
+  struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_GetHandle *gh;
+  struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_GetHandle *gn;
+  unsigned int i;
+
+  if (h->backoff_task != GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK)
+    return GNUNET_NO;
+  if (h->client != NULL)
+    return GNUNET_YES;
+  h->client = GNUNET_CLIENT_connect ("statistics", h->cfg);  
   if (h->client != NULL)
+  {
+    gn = h->action_head; 
+    while (NULL != (gh = gn))
     {
-      GNUNET_CLIENT_disconnect (h->client);
-      h->client = NULL;
+      gn = gh->next;
+      if (gh->type == ACTION_WATCH)
+      {
+       GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (h->action_head,
+                                    h->action_tail,
+                                    gh);
+       free_action_item (gh);  
+      }
     }
-  GNUNET_free (h->subsystem);
-  GNUNET_free (h);
+    for (i = 0; i < h->watches_size; i++)
+      schedule_watch_request (h, h->watches[i]);
+    return GNUNET_YES;
+  }
+  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+       "Failed to connect to statistics service!\n");
+  return GNUNET_NO;
 }
 
 
 /**
- * Process the message.
+ * We've waited long enough, reconnect now.
  *
+ * @param cls the 'struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle' to reconnect
+ * @param tc scheduler context (unused)
+ */
+static void
+reconnect_task (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
+{
+  struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *h = cls;
+
+  h->backoff_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK;
+  schedule_action (h);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Reconnect at a later time, respecting back-off.
+ *
+ * @param h statistics handle
+ */
+static void
+reconnect_later (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *h)
+{
+  GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK == h->backoff_task);
+  if (h->do_destroy)
+  {
+    /* So we are shutting down and the service is not reachable.
+     * Chances are that it's down for good and we are not going to connect to
+     * it anymore.
+     * Give up and don't sync the rest of the data.
+     */
+    GNUNET_break (0);
+    h->do_destroy = GNUNET_NO;
+    GNUNET_STATISTICS_destroy (h, GNUNET_NO);
+    return;
+  }
+  h->backoff_task =
+    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (h->backoff, &reconnect_task, h);
+  h->backoff = GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (h->backoff, 2);
+  h->backoff =
+    GNUNET_TIME_relative_min (h->backoff, GNUNET_CONSTANTS_SERVICE_TIMEOUT);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Process a 'GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_STATISTICS_VALUE' message.
+ *
+ * @param h statistics handle
+ * @param msg message received from the service, never NULL
  * @return GNUNET_OK if the message was well-formed
  */
 static int
-process_message (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *h,
-                 const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *msg)
+process_statistics_value_message (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *h,
+                                 const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *msg)
 {
   char *service;
   char *name;
@@ -270,63 +453,78 @@ process_message (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *h,
   uint16_t size;
 
   if (h->current->aborted)
+  {
+    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Iteration was aborted, ignoring VALUE\n");
     return GNUNET_OK;           /* don't bother */
+  }
   size = ntohs (msg->size);
   if (size < sizeof (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_ReplyMessage))
-    {
-      GNUNET_break (0);
-      return GNUNET_SYSERR;
-    }
+  {
+    GNUNET_break (0);
+    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+  }
   smsg = (const struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_ReplyMessage *) msg;
   size -= sizeof (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_ReplyMessage);
-  if (size != GNUNET_STRINGS_buffer_tokenize ((const char *) &smsg[1],
-                                              size, 2, &service, &name))
-    {
-      GNUNET_break (0);
-      return GNUNET_SYSERR;
-    }
-#if DEBUG_STATISTICS
-  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-              "Received valid statistic on `%s:%s': %llu\n",
-              service, name, GNUNET_ntohll (smsg->value));
-#endif
+  if (size !=
+      GNUNET_STRINGS_buffer_tokenize ((const char *) &smsg[1], size, 2,
+                                      &service, &name))
+  {
+    GNUNET_break (0);
+    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+  }
+  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Received valid statistic on `%s:%s': %llu\n",
+       service, name, GNUNET_ntohll (smsg->value));
   if (GNUNET_OK !=
-      h->current->proc (h->current->cls,
-                        service,
-                        name,
+      h->current->proc (h->current->cls, service, name,
                         GNUNET_ntohll (smsg->value),
                         0 !=
                         (ntohl (smsg->uid) & GNUNET_STATISTICS_PERSIST_BIT)))
-    {
-#if DEBUG_STATISTICS
-      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                  "Processing of remaining statistics aborted by client.\n");
-#endif
-      h->current->aborted = GNUNET_YES;
-    }
+  {
+    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+         "Processing of remaining statistics aborted by client.\n");
+    h->current->aborted = GNUNET_YES;
+  }
+  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "VALUE processed successfully\n");
   return GNUNET_OK;
 }
 
 
-
 /**
- * Schedule the next action to be performed.
- */
-static void schedule_action (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *h);
-
-
-/**
- * GET processing is complete, tell client about it.
+ * We have received a watch value from the service.  Process it.
+ *
+ * @param h statistics handle
+ * @param msg the watch value message
+ * @return GNUNET_OK if the message was well-formed, GNUNET_SYSERR if not,
+ *         GNUNET_NO if this watch has been cancelled
  */
-static void
-finish (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *h, int code)
+static int
+process_watch_value (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *h,
+                     const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *msg)
 {
-  struct ActionItem *pos = h->current;
-  h->current = NULL;
-  schedule_action (h);
-  if (pos->cont != NULL)
-    pos->cont (pos->cls, code);
-  free_action_item (pos);
+  const struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_WatchValueMessage *wvm;
+  struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_WatchEntry *w;
+  uint32_t wid;
+
+  if (sizeof (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_WatchValueMessage) != ntohs (msg->size))
+  {
+    GNUNET_break (0);
+    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+  }
+  wvm = (const struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_WatchValueMessage *) msg;
+  GNUNET_break (0 == ntohl (wvm->reserved));
+  wid = ntohl (wvm->wid);
+  if (wid >= h->watches_size)
+  {
+    GNUNET_break (0);
+    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+  }
+  w = h->watches[wid];
+  if (NULL == w)  
+    return GNUNET_NO;  
+  (void) w->proc (w->proc_cls, w->subsystem, w->name,
+                  GNUNET_ntohll (wvm->value),
+                  0 != (ntohl (wvm->flags) & GNUNET_STATISTICS_PERSIST_BIT));
+  return GNUNET_OK;
 }
 
 
@@ -340,103 +538,193 @@ static void
 receive_stats (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *msg)
 {
   struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *h = cls;
+  struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_GetHandle *c;
+  int ret;
 
   if (msg == NULL)
+  {
+    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG | GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_BULK,
+         "Error receiving statistics from service, is the service running?\n");
+    do_disconnect (h);
+    reconnect_later (h);
+    return;
+  }
+  switch (ntohs (msg->type))
+  {
+  case GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_STATISTICS_END:
+    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Received end of statistics marker\n");
+    if (NULL == (c = h->current))
     {
-      if (NULL != h->client)
-       {
-         GNUNET_CLIENT_disconnect (h->client);
-         h->client = NULL;
-       }
-#if DEBUG_STATISTICS
-      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG | GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_BULK,
-                 "Error receiving statistics from service, is the service running?\n" );
-#endif
-      finish (h, GNUNET_SYSERR);
+      GNUNET_break (0);
+      do_disconnect (h);
+      reconnect_later (h);
       return;
     }
-  switch (ntohs (msg->type))
+    h->backoff = GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS;
+    if (h->watches_size > 0)
     {
-    case GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_STATISTICS_END:
-#if DEBUG_STATISTICS
-      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                  "Received end of statistics marker\n");
-#endif
-      finish (h, GNUNET_OK);
-      return;
-    case GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_STATISTICS_VALUE:
-      if (GNUNET_OK == process_message (h, msg))
-        {
-          /* finally, look for more! */
-          GNUNET_CLIENT_receive (h->client,
-                                 &receive_stats,
-                                 h,
-                                 GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining
-                                 (h->current->timeout));
-          return;
-        }
-      GNUNET_break (0);
-      break;
-    default:
-      GNUNET_break (0);
-      break;
+      GNUNET_CLIENT_receive (h->client, &receive_stats, h,
+                             GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL);
     }
-  if (NULL != h->client)
+    else
     {
-      GNUNET_CLIENT_disconnect (h->client);
-      h->client = NULL;
+      h->receiving = GNUNET_NO;
+    }    
+    h->current = NULL;
+    schedule_action (h);
+    if (c->cont != NULL)
+      c->cont (c->cls, GNUNET_OK);
+    free_action_item (c);
+    return;
+  case GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_STATISTICS_VALUE:
+    if (GNUNET_OK != process_statistics_value_message (h, msg))
+    {
+      do_disconnect (h);
+      reconnect_later (h);
+      return;     
+    }
+    /* finally, look for more! */
+    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+        "Processing VALUE done, now reading more\n");
+    GNUNET_CLIENT_receive (h->client, &receive_stats, h,
+                          GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (h->
+                                                              current->timeout));
+    h->backoff = GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS;
+    return;
+  case GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_STATISTICS_WATCH_VALUE:
+    if (GNUNET_OK != 
+       (ret = process_watch_value (h, msg)))
+    {
+      do_disconnect (h);
+      if (GNUNET_NO == ret)
+       h->backoff = GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS; 
+      reconnect_later (h);
+      return;
     }
-  finish (h, GNUNET_SYSERR);
+    h->backoff = GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS;
+    GNUNET_assert (h->watches_size > 0);
+    GNUNET_CLIENT_receive (h->client, &receive_stats, h,
+                          GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL);
+    return;    
+  default:
+    GNUNET_break (0);
+    do_disconnect (h);
+    reconnect_later (h);
+    return;
+  }
 }
 
 
 /**
  * Transmit a GET request (and if successful, start to receive
  * the response).
+ *
+ * @param handle statistics handle
+ * @param size how many bytes can we write to buf
+ * @param buf where to write requests to the service
+ * @return number of bytes written to buf
  */
 static size_t
 transmit_get (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *handle, size_t size, void *buf)
 {
+  struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_GetHandle *c;
   struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *hdr;
   size_t slen1;
   size_t slen2;
   uint16_t msize;
 
+  GNUNET_assert (NULL != (c = handle->current));
   if (buf == NULL)
-    {
-      /* timeout / error */
-#if DEBUG_STATISTICS
-      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                  "Transmission of request for statistics failed!\n");
-#endif
-      finish (handle, GNUNET_SYSERR);
-      return 0;
-    }
+  {
+    /* timeout / error */
+    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+         "Transmission of request for statistics failed!\n");
+    do_disconnect (handle);
+    reconnect_later (handle);
+    return 0;
+  }
+  slen1 = strlen (c->subsystem) + 1;
+  slen2 = strlen (c->name) + 1;
+  msize = slen1 + slen2 + sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader);
+  GNUNET_assert (msize <= size);
+  hdr = (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) buf;
+  hdr->size = htons (msize);
+  hdr->type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_STATISTICS_GET);
+  GNUNET_assert (slen1 + slen2 ==
+                 GNUNET_STRINGS_buffer_fill ((char *) &hdr[1], slen1 + slen2, 2,
+                                             c->subsystem,
+                                             c->name));
+  if (GNUNET_YES != handle->receiving)
+  {
+    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+         "Transmission of GET done, now reading response\n");
+    handle->receiving = GNUNET_YES;
+    GNUNET_CLIENT_receive (handle->client, &receive_stats, handle,
+                           GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (c->timeout));
+  }
+  return msize;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Transmit a WATCH request (and if successful, start to receive
+ * the response).
+ *
+ * @param handle statistics handle
+ * @param size how many bytes can we write to buf
+ * @param buf where to write requests to the service
+ * @return number of bytes written to buf
+ */
+static size_t
+transmit_watch (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *handle, size_t size, void *buf)
+{
+  struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *hdr;
+  size_t slen1;
+  size_t slen2;
+  uint16_t msize;
+
+  if (buf == NULL)
+  {
+    /* timeout / error */
+    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+         "Transmission of request for statistics failed!\n");
+    do_disconnect (handle);
+    reconnect_later (handle);
+    return 0;
+  }
+  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Transmitting watch request for `%s'\n",
+       handle->current->name);
   slen1 = strlen (handle->current->subsystem) + 1;
   slen2 = strlen (handle->current->name) + 1;
   msize = slen1 + slen2 + sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader);
   GNUNET_assert (msize <= size);
   hdr = (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) buf;
   hdr->size = htons (msize);
-  hdr->type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_STATISTICS_GET);
+  hdr->type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_STATISTICS_WATCH);
   GNUNET_assert (slen1 + slen2 ==
-                 GNUNET_STRINGS_buffer_fill ((char *) &hdr[1],
-                                             slen1 + slen2,
-                                             2,
+                 GNUNET_STRINGS_buffer_fill ((char *) &hdr[1], slen1 + slen2, 2,
                                              handle->current->subsystem,
                                              handle->current->name));
-  GNUNET_CLIENT_receive (handle->client,
-                         &receive_stats,
-                         handle,
-                         GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (handle->
-                                                             current->timeout));
+  if (GNUNET_YES != handle->receiving)
+  {
+    handle->receiving = GNUNET_YES;
+    GNUNET_CLIENT_receive (handle->client, &receive_stats, handle,
+                           GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL);
+  }
+  GNUNET_assert (NULL == handle->current->cont);
+  free_action_item (handle->current);
+  handle->current = NULL;
   return msize;
 }
 
 
-
 /**
  * Transmit a SET/UPDATE request.
+ *
+ * @param handle statistics handle
+ * @param size how many bytes can we write to buf
+ * @param buf where to write requests to the service
+ * @return number of bytes written to buf
  */
 static size_t
 transmit_set (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *handle, size_t size, void *buf)
@@ -447,20 +735,21 @@ transmit_set (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *handle, size_t size, void *buf)
   size_t nsize;
 
   if (NULL == buf)
-    {
-      finish (handle, GNUNET_SYSERR);
-      return 0;
-    }
-
+  {
+    do_disconnect (handle);
+    reconnect_later (handle);
+    return 0;
+  }
   slen = strlen (handle->current->subsystem) + 1;
   nlen = strlen (handle->current->name) + 1;
   nsize = sizeof (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_SetMessage) + slen + nlen;
   if (size < nsize)
-    {
-      GNUNET_break (0);
-      finish (handle, GNUNET_SYSERR);
-      return 0;
-    }
+  {
+    GNUNET_break (0);
+    do_disconnect (handle);
+    reconnect_later (handle);
+    return 0;
+  }
   r = buf;
   r->header.size = htons (nsize);
   r->header.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_STATISTICS_SET);
@@ -471,96 +760,217 @@ transmit_set (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *handle, size_t size, void *buf)
   if (handle->current->type == ACTION_UPDATE)
     r->flags |= htonl (GNUNET_STATISTICS_SETFLAG_RELATIVE);
   GNUNET_assert (slen + nlen ==
-                 GNUNET_STRINGS_buffer_fill ((char *) &r[1],
-                                             slen + nlen,
-                                             2,
+                 GNUNET_STRINGS_buffer_fill ((char *) &r[1], slen + nlen, 2,
                                              handle->current->subsystem,
                                              handle->current->name));
-  finish (handle, GNUNET_OK);
+  GNUNET_assert (NULL == handle->current->cont);
+  free_action_item (handle->current);
+  handle->current = NULL;
   return nsize;
 }
 
 
+/**
+ * Function called when we are ready to transmit a request to the service.
+ *
+ * @param cls the 'struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle'
+ * @param size how many bytes can we write to buf
+ * @param buf where to write requests to the service
+ * @return number of bytes written to buf
+ */
 static size_t
 transmit_action (void *cls, size_t size, void *buf)
 {
-  struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *handle = cls;
+  struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *h = cls;
   size_t ret;
 
-  handle->th = NULL;
-  switch (handle->current->type)
+  h->th = NULL;
+  ret = 0;
+  if (NULL != h->current)
+    switch (h->current->type)
     {
     case ACTION_GET:
-      ret = transmit_get (handle, size, buf);
+      ret = transmit_get (h, size, buf);
       break;
     case ACTION_SET:
     case ACTION_UPDATE:
-      ret = transmit_set (handle, size, buf);
+      ret = transmit_set (h, size, buf);
+      break;
+    case ACTION_WATCH:
+      ret = transmit_watch (h, size, buf);
       break;
     default:
-      ret = 0;
-      GNUNET_break (0);
-      break; 
+      GNUNET_assert (0);
+      break;
     }
+  schedule_action (h);
   return ret;
 }
 
 
 /**
- * Schedule the next action to be performed.
+ * Get handle for the statistics service.
+ *
+ * @param subsystem name of subsystem using the service
+ * @param cfg services configuration in use
+ * @return handle to use
  */
-static void
-schedule_action (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *h)
+struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *
+GNUNET_STATISTICS_create (const char *subsystem,
+                          const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg)
 {
+  struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *ret;
+
+  GNUNET_assert (subsystem != NULL);
+  GNUNET_assert (cfg != NULL);
+  ret = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle));
+  ret->cfg = cfg;
+  ret->subsystem = GNUNET_strdup (subsystem);
+  ret->backoff = GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS;
+  return ret;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Destroy a handle (free all state associated with
+ * it).
+ *
+ * @param h statistics handle to destroy
+ * @param sync_first set to GNUNET_YES if pending SET requests should
+ *        be completed
+ */
+void
+GNUNET_STATISTICS_destroy (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *h, int sync_first)
+{
+  struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_GetHandle *pos;
+  struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_GetHandle *next;
   struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout;
+  int i;
 
-  if (h->current != NULL)
-    return;                     /* action already pending */
-  if (GNUNET_YES != try_connect (h))
+  if (h == NULL)
+    return;
+  GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_NO == h->do_destroy); // Don't call twice.
+  if (GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK != h->backoff_task)
+  {
+    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (h->backoff_task);
+    h->backoff_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK;
+  }
+  if (sync_first)
+  {
+    if (h->current != NULL)
     {
-      finish (h, GNUNET_SYSERR);
-      return;
+      if (h->current->type == ACTION_GET)
+      {
+        GNUNET_CLIENT_notify_transmit_ready_cancel (h->th);
+        h->th = NULL;
+        free_action_item (h->current);
+        h->current = NULL;
+      }
     }
-
-  /* schedule next action */
-  h->current = h->action_head;
-  if (NULL == h->current)
-    return;
-  h->action_head = h->action_head->next;
-  if (NULL == h->action_head)
-    h->action_tail = NULL;
-  h->current->next = NULL;
-  timeout = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (h->current->timeout);
-  if (NULL ==
-      (h->th = GNUNET_CLIENT_notify_transmit_ready (h->client,
-                                                   h->current->msize,
-                                                   timeout,
-                                                   GNUNET_YES,
-                                                   &transmit_action, h)))
+    next = h->action_head; 
+    while (NULL != (pos = next))
     {
-#if DEBUG_STATISTICS
-      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                  "Failed to transmit request to statistics service.\n");
-#endif
-      finish (h, GNUNET_SYSERR);
+      next = pos->next;
+      if (pos->type == ACTION_GET)
+      {
+       GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (h->action_head,
+                                    h->action_tail,
+                                    pos);
+        free_action_item (pos);
+      }
+    }
+    if ( (NULL == h->current) &&
+        (NULL != (h->current = h->action_head)) )
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (h->action_head,
+                                  h->action_tail,
+                                  h->current);
+    h->do_destroy = GNUNET_YES;
+    if ((h->current != NULL) && (h->th == NULL))
+    {
+      if (NULL == h->client)
+      {
+       /* instant-connect (regardless of back-off) to submit final value */
+       h->client = GNUNET_CLIENT_connect ("statistics", h->cfg);
+      }
+      if (NULL != h->client)
+      {
+       timeout = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (h->current->timeout);
+       h->th =
+          GNUNET_CLIENT_notify_transmit_ready (h->client, h->current->msize,
+                                               timeout, GNUNET_YES,
+                                               &transmit_action, h);
+       GNUNET_assert (NULL != h->th);
+      }
     }
+    if (h->th != NULL)
+      return; /* do not finish destruction just yet */
+  }
+  while (NULL != (pos = h->action_head))
+  {
+    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (h->action_head,
+                                h->action_tail,
+                                pos);
+    free_action_item (pos);
+  }
+  do_disconnect (h);
+  for (i = 0; i < h->watches_size; i++)
+  {
+    if (NULL == h->watches[i])
+      continue; 
+    GNUNET_free (h->watches[i]->subsystem);
+    GNUNET_free (h->watches[i]->name);
+    GNUNET_free (h->watches[i]);
+  }
+  GNUNET_array_grow (h->watches, h->watches_size, 0);
+  GNUNET_free (h->subsystem);
+  GNUNET_free (h);
 }
 
 
+/**
+ * Schedule the next action to be performed.
+ *
+ * @param h statistics handle
+ */
 static void
-insert_ai (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *h, struct ActionItem *ai)
+schedule_action (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *h)
 {
-  if (h->action_tail == NULL)
-    {
-      h->action_head = ai;
-      h->action_tail = ai;
-      schedule_action (h);
-    }
-  else
+  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout;
+
+  if ( (h->th != NULL) ||
+       (h->backoff_task != GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK) )
+    return;                     /* action already pending */
+  if (GNUNET_YES != try_connect (h))
+  {
+    reconnect_later (h);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (NULL != h->current)
+    return; /* action already pending */
+  /* schedule next action */
+  h->current = h->action_head;
+  if (NULL == h->current)
+  {
+    if (h->do_destroy)
     {
-      h->action_tail->next = ai;
-      h->action_tail = ai;
+      h->do_destroy = GNUNET_NO;
+      GNUNET_STATISTICS_destroy (h, GNUNET_YES);
     }
+    return;
+  }
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (h->action_head, h->action_tail, h->current);
+  timeout = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (h->current->timeout);
+  if (NULL ==
+      (h->th =
+       GNUNET_CLIENT_notify_transmit_ready (h->client, h->current->msize,
+                                            timeout, GNUNET_YES,
+                                            &transmit_action, h)))
+  {
+    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+         "Failed to transmit request to statistics service.\n");
+    do_disconnect (h);
+    reconnect_later (h);
+  }
 }
 
 
@@ -575,42 +985,33 @@ insert_ai (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *h, struct ActionItem *ai)
  * @param cont continuation to call when done (can be NULL)
  * @param proc function to call on each value
  * @param cls closure for cont and proc
+ * @return NULL on error
  */
-void
+struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_GetHandle *
 GNUNET_STATISTICS_get (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *handle,
-                       const char *subsystem,
-                       const char *name,
+                       const char *subsystem, const char *name,
                        struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout,
                        GNUNET_STATISTICS_Callback cont,
                        GNUNET_STATISTICS_Iterator proc, void *cls)
 {
   size_t slen1;
   size_t slen2;
-  struct ActionItem *ai;
+  struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_GetHandle *ai;
 
-  GNUNET_assert (handle != NULL);
+  if (NULL == handle)
+    return NULL;
   GNUNET_assert (proc != NULL);
-  if (GNUNET_YES != try_connect (handle))
-    {
-#if DEBUG_STATISTICS
-      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                  "Failed to connect to statistics service, can not get value `%s:%s'.\n",
-                  strlen (subsystem) ? subsystem : "*",
-                  strlen (name) ? name : "*");
-#endif
-      if (cont != NULL)
-       cont (cls, GNUNET_SYSERR);
-      return;
-    }
+  GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_NO == handle->do_destroy);
   if (subsystem == NULL)
     subsystem = "";
   if (name == NULL)
     name = "";
-  slen1 = strlen (subsystem);
-  slen2 = strlen (name);
+  slen1 = strlen (subsystem) + 1;
+  slen2 = strlen (name) + 1;
   GNUNET_assert (slen1 + slen2 + sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader) <
                  GNUNET_SERVER_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE);
-  ai = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct ActionItem));
+  ai = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_GetHandle));
+  ai->sh = handle;
   ai->subsystem = GNUNET_strdup (subsystem);
   ai->name = GNUNET_strdup (name);
   ai->cont = cont;
@@ -619,34 +1020,191 @@ GNUNET_STATISTICS_get (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *handle,
   ai->timeout = GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (timeout);
   ai->type = ACTION_GET;
   ai->msize = slen1 + slen2 + sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader);
-  insert_ai (handle, ai);
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_tail (handle->action_head, handle->action_tail,
+                                   ai);
+  schedule_action (handle);
+  return ai;
 }
 
 
+/**
+ * Cancel a 'get' request.  Must be called before the 'cont'
+ * function is called.
+ *
+ * @param gh handle of the request to cancel
+ */
+void
+GNUNET_STATISTICS_get_cancel (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_GetHandle *gh)
+{
+  if (NULL == gh)
+    return;
+  if (gh->sh->current == gh)
+  {
+    gh->aborted = GNUNET_YES;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (gh->sh->action_head, gh->sh->action_tail, gh);
+    GNUNET_free (gh->name);
+    GNUNET_free (gh->subsystem);
+    GNUNET_free (gh);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Watch statistics from the peer (be notified whenever they change).
+ *
+ * @param handle identification of the statistics service
+ * @param subsystem limit to the specified subsystem, never NULL
+ * @param name name of the statistic value, never NULL
+ * @param proc function to call on each value
+ * @param proc_cls closure for proc
+ * @return GNUNET_OK on success, GNUNET_SYSERR on error
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_STATISTICS_watch (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *handle,
+                         const char *subsystem, const char *name,
+                         GNUNET_STATISTICS_Iterator proc, void *proc_cls)
+{
+  struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_WatchEntry *w;
+
+  if (handle == NULL)
+    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+  w = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_WatchEntry));
+  w->subsystem = GNUNET_strdup (subsystem);
+  w->name = GNUNET_strdup (name);
+  w->proc = proc;
+  w->proc_cls = proc_cls;
+  GNUNET_array_append (handle->watches, handle->watches_size, w);
+  schedule_watch_request (handle, w);
+  return GNUNET_OK;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Stop watching statistics from the peer.  
+ *
+ * @param handle identification of the statistics service
+ * @param subsystem limit to the specified subsystem, never NULL
+ * @param name name of the statistic value, never NULL
+ * @param proc function to call on each value
+ * @param proc_cls closure for proc
+ * @return GNUNET_OK on success, GNUNET_SYSERR on error (no such watch)
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_STATISTICS_watch_cancel (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *handle,
+                               const char *subsystem, const char *name,
+                               GNUNET_STATISTICS_Iterator proc, void *proc_cls)
+{
+  struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_WatchEntry *w;
+  unsigned int i;
+
+  if (handle == NULL)
+    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+  for (i=0;i<handle->watches_size;i++)
+  {
+    w = handle->watches[i];
+    if ( (w->proc == proc) &&
+        (w->proc_cls == proc_cls) &&
+        (0 == strcmp (w->name, name)) &&
+        (0 == strcmp (w->subsystem, subsystem)) )
+    {
+      GNUNET_free (w->name);
+      GNUNET_free (w->subsystem);
+      GNUNET_free (w);
+      handle->watches[i] = NULL;      
+      return GNUNET_OK;
+    }   
+  }
+  return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+}
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Queue a request to change a statistic.
+ *
+ * @param h statistics handle
+ * @param name name of the value
+ * @param make_persistent  should the value be kept across restarts?
+ * @param value new value or change
+ * @param type type of the action (ACTION_SET or ACTION_UPDATE)
+ */
 static void
-add_setter_action (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *h,
-                   const char *name,
-                   int make_persistent,
-                   uint64_t value, enum ActionType type)
+add_setter_action (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *h, const char *name,
+                   int make_persistent, uint64_t value, enum ActionType type)
 {
-  struct ActionItem *ai;
+  struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_GetHandle *ai;
   size_t slen;
   size_t nlen;
   size_t nsize;
+  int64_t delta;
 
   GNUNET_assert (h != NULL);
   GNUNET_assert (name != NULL);
-  if (GNUNET_YES != try_connect (h))
-    return;
   slen = strlen (h->subsystem) + 1;
   nlen = strlen (name) + 1;
   nsize = sizeof (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_SetMessage) + slen + nlen;
   if (nsize >= GNUNET_SERVER_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE)
+  {
+    GNUNET_break (0);
+    return;
+  }
+  for (ai = h->action_head; ai != NULL; ai = ai->next)
+  {
+    if (! ( (0 == strcmp (ai->subsystem, h->subsystem)) &&
+           (0 == strcmp (ai->name, name)) && 
+           ( (ai->type == ACTION_UPDATE) ||
+             (ai->type == ACTION_SET) ) ) )
+      continue;
+    if (ai->type == ACTION_SET)
     {
-      GNUNET_break (0);
-      return;
+      if (type == ACTION_UPDATE)
+      {
+       delta = (int64_t) value;
+       if (delta > 0)
+        {
+         /* update old set by new delta */
+         ai->value += delta;
+       }
+       else
+        {
+         /* update old set by new delta, but never go negative */
+         if (ai->value < -delta)
+           ai->value = 0;
+         else
+           ai->value += delta;
+       }
+      }
+      else
+      {
+       /* new set overrides old set */
+       ai->value = value;
+      }
     }
-  ai = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct ActionItem));
+    else
+    {
+      if (type == ACTION_UPDATE)
+      {
+       /* make delta cummulative */
+       delta = (int64_t) value;
+       ai->value += delta;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+       /* drop old 'update', use new 'set' instead */
+       ai->value = value;
+       ai->type = type;
+      }
+    }
+    ai->timeout = GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (SET_TRANSMIT_TIMEOUT);
+    ai->make_persistent = make_persistent;
+    return;  
+  }
+  /* no existing entry matches, create a fresh one */
+  ai = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_GetHandle));
+  ai->sh = h;
   ai->subsystem = GNUNET_strdup (h->subsystem);
   ai->name = GNUNET_strdup (name);
   ai->timeout = GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (SET_TRANSMIT_TIMEOUT);
@@ -654,7 +1212,8 @@ add_setter_action (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *h,
   ai->msize = nsize;
   ai->value = value;
   ai->type = type;
-  insert_ai (h, ai);
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_tail (h->action_head, h->action_tail,
+                                   ai);
   schedule_action (h);
 }
 
@@ -670,9 +1229,11 @@ add_setter_action (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *h,
  */
 void
 GNUNET_STATISTICS_set (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *handle,
-                       const char *name,
-                       uint64_t value, int make_persistent)
+                       const char *name, uint64_t value, int make_persistent)
 {
+  if (handle == NULL)
+    return;
+  GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_NO == handle->do_destroy);
   add_setter_action (handle, name, make_persistent, value, ACTION_SET);
 }
 
@@ -688,11 +1249,15 @@ GNUNET_STATISTICS_set (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *handle,
  */
 void
 GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *handle,
-                          const char *name,
-                          int64_t delta, int make_persistent)
+                          const char *name, int64_t delta, int make_persistent)
 {
-  add_setter_action (handle, name, make_persistent,
-                     (unsigned long long) delta, ACTION_UPDATE);
+  if (handle == NULL)
+    return;
+  if (delta == 0)
+    return;
+  GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_NO == handle->do_destroy);
+  add_setter_action (handle, name, make_persistent, (uint64_t) delta,
+                     ACTION_UPDATE);
 }