one shorten call to analyze
[oweals/gnunet.git] / src / gns / gnunet-service-gns_resolver.c
index a857be55921e649581d63bee873c847b1d72f17a..1f9e1ab059331f2e27ee471ffddd9f3b2157fe55 100644 (file)
  * TODO:
  * - GNS: handle special SRV names --- no delegation, direct lookup;
  *        can likely be done in 'resolver_lookup_get_next_label'. (#3003)
- * - revocation checks (use CORE-level broadcasts!), (#3004)
+ * - revocation checks (use REVOCATION service!), (#3004)
  * - DNAME support (#3005)
  */
 #include "platform.h"
 #include "gnunet_util_lib.h"
 #include "gnunet_dnsstub_lib.h"
 #include "gnunet_dht_service.h"
+#include "gnunet_gnsrecord_lib.h"
+#include "gnunet_namecache_service.h"
 #include "gnunet_namestore_service.h"
 #include "gnunet_dns_service.h"
 #include "gnunet_resolver_service.h"
+#include "gnunet_revocation_service.h"
 #include "gnunet_dnsparser_lib.h"
 #include "gnunet_gns_service.h"
 #include "gns.h"
@@ -93,10 +96,10 @@ struct AuthorityChain
   struct GNS_ResolverHandle *rh;
 
   /**
-   * label/name corresponding to the authority 
+   * label/name corresponding to the authority
    */
   char *label;
-  
+
   /**
    * #GNUNET_YES if the authority was a GNS authority,
    * #GNUNET_NO if the authority was a DNS authority.
@@ -110,9 +113,9 @@ struct AuthorityChain
   {
 
     /**
-     * The zone of the GNS authority 
+     * The zone of the GNS authority
      */
-    struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EccPublicSignKey gns_authority;
+    struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EcdsaPublicKey gns_authority;
 
     struct
     {
@@ -133,7 +136,7 @@ struct AuthorityChain
     } dns_authority;
 
   } authority_info;
-  
+
 };
 
 
@@ -165,7 +168,7 @@ struct DnsResult
   uint64_t expiration_time;
 
   /**
-   * Number of bytes in 'data'.
+   * Number of bytes in @e data.
    */
   size_t data_size;
 
@@ -180,10 +183,10 @@ struct DnsResult
 /**
  * Closure for #vpn_allocation_cb.
  */
-struct VpnContext 
+struct VpnContext
 {
 
-  /** 
+  /**
    * Which resolution process are we processing.
    */
   struct GNS_ResolverHandle *rh;
@@ -194,56 +197,86 @@ struct VpnContext
   struct GNUNET_VPN_RedirectionRequest *vpn_request;
 
   /**
-   * Number of records serialized in 'rd_data'.
+   * Number of records serialized in @e rd_data.
    */
   unsigned int rd_count;
-  
+
   /**
    * Serialized records.
    */
   char *rd_data;
-  
+
   /**
-   * Number of bytes in 'rd_data'.
+   * Number of bytes in @e rd_data.
    */
   size_t rd_data_size;
 };
 
 
+/**
+ * Information we keep during the resolution of an
+ * IP address for a DNS server while handling a
+ * GNS2DNS record.
+ */
+struct Gns2DnsContext
+{
+
+  /**
+   * DNS domain in which the resolution will continue
+   * (first part of the GNS2DNS record).
+   */
+  char *ns;
+
+  /**
+   * Handle for the resolution of the IP part of the
+   * GNS2DNS record.  Will return to us the addresses
+   * of the DNS resolver to use.
+   */
+  struct GNS_ResolverHandle *rh;
+
+};
+
+
 /**
  * Handle to a currenty pending resolution.  On result (positive or
- * negative) the #GNS_ResultProcessor is called.  
+ * negative) the #GNS_ResultProcessor is called.
  */
 struct GNS_ResolverHandle
 {
 
   /**
-   * DLL 
+   * DLL
    */
   struct GNS_ResolverHandle *next;
 
   /**
-   * DLL 
+   * DLL
    */
   struct GNS_ResolverHandle *prev;
 
   /**
-   * The top-level GNS authoritative zone to query 
+   * The top-level GNS authoritative zone to query
    */
-  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EccPublicSignKey authority_zone;
+  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EcdsaPublicKey authority_zone;
 
   /**
-   * called when resolution phase finishes 
+   * called when resolution phase finishes
    */
   GNS_ResultProcessor proc;
-  
+
   /**
-   * closure passed to proc 
+   * closure passed to @e proc
    */
   void* proc_cls;
 
   /**
-   * Handle for DHT lookups. should be NULL if no lookups are in progress 
+   * Handle used during GNS2DNS resolution for looking up the
+   * IP address of the DNS server.
+   */
+  struct Gns2DnsContext *g2dc;
+
+  /**
+   * Handle for DHT lookups. should be NULL if no lookups are in progress
    */
   struct GNUNET_DHT_GetHandle *get_handle;
 
@@ -263,9 +296,14 @@ struct GNS_ResolverHandle
   struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_RequestHandle *std_resolve;
 
   /**
-   * Pending Namestore task
+   * Pending Namecache lookup task
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_NAMECACHE_QueueEntry *namecache_qe;
+
+  /**
+   * Pending revocation check.
    */
-  struct GNUNET_NAMESTORE_QueueEntry *namestore_qe;
+  struct GNUNET_REVOCATION_Query *rev_check;
 
   /**
    * Heap node associated with this lookup.  Used to limit number of
@@ -274,19 +312,19 @@ struct GNS_ResolverHandle
   struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_HeapNode *dht_heap_node;
 
   /**
-   * DLL to store the authority chain 
+   * DLL to store the authority chain
    */
   struct AuthorityChain *ac_head;
 
   /**
-   * DLL to store the authority chain 
+   * DLL to store the authority chain
    */
   struct AuthorityChain *ac_tail;
 
   /**
    * Private key of the shorten zone, NULL to not shorten.
    */
-  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EccPrivateKey *shorten_key;
+  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EcdsaPrivateKey *shorten_key;
 
   /**
    * ID of a task associated with the resolution process.
@@ -294,7 +332,7 @@ struct GNS_ResolverHandle
   GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskIdentifier task_id;
 
   /**
-   * The name to resolve 
+   * The name to resolve
    */
   char *name;
 
@@ -314,7 +352,7 @@ struct GNS_ResolverHandle
   size_t name_resolution_pos;
 
   /**
-   * Use only cache 
+   * Use only cache
    */
   int only_cached;
 
@@ -325,7 +363,7 @@ struct GNS_ResolverHandle
 
   /**
    * We increment the loop limiter for each step in a recursive
-   * resolution.  If it passes our threshold (i.e. due to 
+   * resolution.  If it passes our threshold (i.e. due to
    * self-recursion in the resolution, i.e CNAME fun), we stop.
    */
   unsigned int loop_limiter;
@@ -334,9 +372,33 @@ struct GNS_ResolverHandle
 
 
 /**
- * Our handle to the namestore service
+ * Active namestore caching operations.
  */
-static struct GNUNET_NAMESTORE_Handle *namestore_handle;
+struct CacheOps
+{
+
+  /**
+   * Organized in a DLL.
+   */
+  struct CacheOps *next;
+
+  /**
+   * Organized in a DLL.
+   */
+  struct CacheOps *prev;
+
+  /**
+   * Pending Namestore caching task.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_NAMECACHE_QueueEntry *namecache_qe_cache;
+
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Our handle to the namecache service
+ */
+static struct GNUNET_NAMECACHE_Handle *namecache_handle;
 
 /**
  * Our handle to the vpn service
@@ -373,12 +435,23 @@ static struct GNS_ResolverHandle *rlh_head;
  */
 static struct GNS_ResolverHandle *rlh_tail;
 
+/**
+ * Organized in a DLL.
+ */
+static struct CacheOps *co_head;
+
+/**
+ * Organized in a DLL.
+ */
+static struct CacheOps *co_tail;
+
+
 /**
  * Global configuration.
  */
 static const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg;
 
-
+#if 0
 /**
  * Check if name is in srv format (_x._y.xxx)
  *
@@ -407,6 +480,7 @@ is_srv (const char *name)
   GNUNET_free (ndup);
   return ret;
 }
+#endif
 
 
 /**
@@ -435,7 +509,7 @@ is_canonical (const char *name)
   if ('_' != name[0])
     return GNUNET_NO;
   pos = &name[1];
-  while (NULL != (dot = strchr (pos, '.')))    
+  while (NULL != (dot = strchr (pos, '.')))
     if ('_' != dot[1])
       return GNUNET_NO;
     else
@@ -446,7 +520,7 @@ is_canonical (const char *name)
 /* ************************** Resolution **************************** */
 
 /**
- * Exands a name ending in .+ with the zone of origin.
+ * Expands a name ending in .+ with the zone of origin.
  *
  * @param rh resolution context
  * @param name name to modify (to be free'd or returned)
@@ -467,7 +541,7 @@ translate_dot_plus (struct GNS_ResolverHandle *rh,
                   "%.*s.%s",
                   (int) (s_len - 2),
                   name,
-                  GNUNET_NAMESTORE_pkey_to_zkey (&rh->ac_tail->authority_info.gns_authority));
+                  GNUNET_GNSRECORD_pkey_to_zkey (&rh->ac_tail->authority_info.gns_authority));
   GNUNET_free (name);
   return ret;
 }
@@ -495,13 +569,15 @@ fail_resolution (void *cls,
 /* Don't have this on W32, here's a naive implementation
  * Was somehow removed on OS X ...  */
 void *
-memrchr (const void *s, int c, size_t n)
+memrchr (const void *s,
+        int c,
+        size_t n)
 {
-  size_t i;
-  unsigned char *ucs = (unsigned char *) s;
+  const unsigned char *ucs = s;
+  ssize_t i;
 
   for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--)
-    if (ucs[i] == c)
+    if (c == (int) ucs[i])
       return (void *) &ucs[i];
   return NULL;
 }
@@ -530,7 +606,7 @@ resolver_lookup_get_next_label (struct GNS_ResolverHandle *rh)
     /* done, this was the last one */
     len = rh->name_resolution_pos;
     rp = rh->name;
-    rh->name_resolution_pos = 0; 
+    rh->name_resolution_pos = 0;
   }
   else
   {
@@ -538,8 +614,8 @@ resolver_lookup_get_next_label (struct GNS_ResolverHandle *rh)
     len = rh->name_resolution_pos - (dot - rh->name) - 1;
     rp = dot + 1;
     rh->name_resolution_pos = dot - rh->name;
-  }  
-  return GNUNET_strndup (rp, len);  
+  }
+  return GNUNET_strndup (rp, len);
 }
 
 
@@ -559,7 +635,7 @@ transmit_lookup_dns_result (struct GNS_ResolverHandle *rh)
   for (pos = rh->dns_result_head; NULL != pos; pos = pos->next)
     n++;
   {
-    struct GNUNET_NAMESTORE_RecordData rd[n];
+    struct GNUNET_GNSRECORD_Data rd[n];
 
     i = 0;
     for (pos = rh->dns_result_head; NULL != pos; pos = pos->next)
@@ -569,15 +645,20 @@ transmit_lookup_dns_result (struct GNS_ResolverHandle *rh)
       rd[i].record_type = pos->record_type;
       if (0 == pos->expiration_time)
       {
-       rd[i].flags = GNUNET_NAMESTORE_RF_RELATIVE_EXPIRATION;
+       rd[i].flags = GNUNET_GNSRECORD_RF_RELATIVE_EXPIRATION;
        rd[i].expiration_time = 0;
       }
       else
       {
-       rd[i].flags = GNUNET_NAMESTORE_RF_NONE;
+       rd[i].flags = GNUNET_GNSRECORD_RF_NONE;
        rd[i].expiration_time = pos->expiration_time;
       }
-    }      
+      i++;
+    }
+    GNUNET_assert (i == n);
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+               "Transmitting standard DNS result with %u records\n",
+               n);
     rh->proc (rh->proc_cls,
              n,
              rd);
@@ -620,7 +701,7 @@ add_dns_result (struct GNS_ResolverHandle *rh,
  * We had to do a DNS lookup.  Convert the result (if any) and return
  * it.
  *
- * @param cls closure with the 'struct GNS_ResolverHandle'
+ * @param cls closure with the `struct GNS_ResolverHandle`
  * @param addr one of the addresses of the host, NULL for the last address
  * @param addrlen length of the address
  */
@@ -633,9 +714,12 @@ handle_dns_result (void *cls,
   const struct sockaddr_in *sa4;
   const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
 
-  rh->std_resolve = NULL;
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+             "Received %u bytes of DNS IP data\n",
+             addrlen);
   if (NULL == addr)
   {
+    rh->std_resolve = NULL;
     transmit_lookup_dns_result (rh);
     return;
   }
@@ -709,7 +793,7 @@ dns_result_parser (void *cls,
   rh->dns_request = NULL;
   GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (rh->task_id);
   rh->task_id = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK;
-  p = GNUNET_DNSPARSER_parse ((const char *) dns, 
+  p = GNUNET_DNSPARSER_parse ((const char *) dns,
                              dns_len);
   if (NULL == p)
   {
@@ -719,7 +803,10 @@ dns_result_parser (void *cls,
     GNS_resolver_lookup_cancel (rh);
     return;
   }
-
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+             "Received DNS response for `%s' with %u answers\n",
+             rh->ac_tail->label,
+             (unsigned int) p->num_answers);
   if ( (p->num_answers > 0) &&
        (GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_CNAME == p->answers[0].type) &&
        (GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_CNAME != rh->record_type) )
@@ -728,17 +815,18 @@ dns_result_parser (void *cls,
       rh->name = GNUNET_strdup (p->answers[0].data.hostname);
       start_resolver_lookup (rh);
       GNUNET_DNSPARSER_free_packet (p);
-      return;     
+      return;
     }
   /* FIXME: add DNAME support */
 
   /* convert from (parsed) DNS to (binary) GNS format! */
   rd_count = p->num_answers + p->num_authority_records + p->num_additional_records;
   {
-    struct GNUNET_NAMESTORE_RecordData rd[rd_count];
+    struct GNUNET_GNSRECORD_Data rd[rd_count];
     unsigned int skip;
     char buf[UINT16_MAX];
     size_t buf_off;
+    size_t buf_start;
 
     buf_off = 0;
     skip = 0;
@@ -749,7 +837,7 @@ dns_result_parser (void *cls,
        rec = &p->answers[i];
       else if (i < p->num_answers + p->num_authority_records)
        rec = &p->authority_records[i - p->num_answers];
-      else 
+      else
        rec = &p->authority_records[i - p->num_answers - p->num_authority_records];
       /* As we copied the full DNS name to 'rh->ac_tail->label', this
         should be the correct check to see if this record is actually
@@ -791,6 +879,7 @@ dns_result_parser (void *cls,
       case GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_CNAME:
       case GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_PTR:
       case GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_NS:
+       buf_start = buf_off;
        if (GNUNET_OK !=
            GNUNET_DNSPARSER_builder_add_name (buf,
                                               sizeof (buf),
@@ -801,8 +890,11 @@ dns_result_parser (void *cls,
          skip++;
          continue;
        }
+       rd[i - skip].data_size = buf_off - buf_start;
+       rd[i - skip].data = &buf[buf_start];
        break;
       case GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_SOA:
+       buf_start = buf_off;
        if (GNUNET_OK !=
            GNUNET_DNSPARSER_builder_add_soa (buf,
                                               sizeof (buf),
@@ -813,8 +905,11 @@ dns_result_parser (void *cls,
          skip++;
          continue;
        }
+       rd[i - skip].data_size = buf_off - buf_start;
+       rd[i - skip].data = &buf[buf_start];
        break;
       case GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_MX:
+       buf_start = buf_off;
        if (GNUNET_OK !=
            GNUNET_DNSPARSER_builder_add_mx (buf,
                                             sizeof (buf),
@@ -825,8 +920,11 @@ dns_result_parser (void *cls,
          skip++;
          continue;
        }
+       rd[i - skip].data_size = buf_off - buf_start;
+       rd[i - skip].data = &buf[buf_start];
        break;
       case GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_SRV:
+       buf_start = buf_off;
        if (GNUNET_OK !=
            GNUNET_DNSPARSER_builder_add_srv (buf,
                                              sizeof (buf),
@@ -837,6 +935,8 @@ dns_result_parser (void *cls,
          skip++;
          continue;
        }
+       rd[i - skip].data_size = buf_off - buf_start;
+       rd[i - skip].data = &buf[buf_start];
        break;
       default:
        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
@@ -846,9 +946,13 @@ dns_result_parser (void *cls,
        continue;
       }
     }
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                "Returning DNS response for `%s' with %u answers\n",
+                rh->ac_tail->label,
+                (unsigned int) p->num_answers);
     rh->proc (rh->proc_cls, rd_count - skip, rd);
     GNS_resolver_lookup_cancel (rh);
-  }  
+  }
   GNUNET_DNSPARSER_free_packet (p);
 }
 
@@ -873,6 +977,9 @@ recursive_dns_resolution (struct GNS_ResolverHandle *rh)
 
   ac = rh->ac_tail;
   GNUNET_assert (NULL != ac);
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+             "Starting DNS lookup for `%s'\n",
+             ac->label);
   GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_NO == ac->gns_authority);
   switch (((const struct sockaddr *) &ac->authority_info.dns_authority.dns_ip)->sa_family)
   {
@@ -891,7 +998,7 @@ recursive_dns_resolution (struct GNS_ResolverHandle *rh)
   query = GNUNET_new (struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_Query);
   query->name = GNUNET_strdup (ac->label);
   query->type = rh->record_type;
-  query->class = GNUNET_TUN_DNS_CLASS_INTERNET;
+  query->dns_traffic_class = GNUNET_TUN_DNS_CLASS_INTERNET;
   p = GNUNET_new (struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_Packet);
   p->queries = query;
   p->num_queries = 1;
@@ -899,7 +1006,7 @@ recursive_dns_resolution (struct GNS_ResolverHandle *rh)
                                               UINT16_MAX);
   p->flags.opcode = GNUNET_TUN_DNS_OPCODE_QUERY;
   p->flags.recursion_desired = 1;
-  if (GNUNET_OK != 
+  if (GNUNET_OK !=
       GNUNET_DNSPARSER_pack (p, 1024, &dns_request, &dns_request_length))
   {
     GNUNET_break (0);
@@ -929,7 +1036,7 @@ recursive_dns_resolution (struct GNS_ResolverHandle *rh)
  * Merge it into our chain.
  *
  * @param rh resolution we are performing
- * @param cname value of the cname record we got for the current 
+ * @param cname value of the cname record we got for the current
  *        authority chain tail
  */
 static void
@@ -938,6 +1045,7 @@ handle_gns_cname_result (struct GNS_ResolverHandle *rh,
 {
   size_t nlen;
   char *res;
+  struct AuthorityChain *ac;
 
   nlen = strlen (cname);
   if ( (nlen > 2) &&
@@ -962,6 +1070,24 @@ handle_gns_cname_result (struct GNS_ResolverHandle *rh,
     }
     GNUNET_free (rh->name);
     rh->name = res;
+    ac = GNUNET_new (struct AuthorityChain);
+    ac->rh = rh;
+    ac->gns_authority = GNUNET_YES;
+    ac->authority_info.gns_authority = rh->ac_tail->authority_info.gns_authority;
+    ac->label = resolver_lookup_get_next_label (rh);
+    /* tigger shortening */
+    if (NULL != rh->shorten_key)
+    {
+      GNUNET_break (0); /* FIXME suggested label*/
+      GNS_shorten_start (rh->ac_tail->label,
+                         NULL,
+                        &ac->authority_info.gns_authority,
+                        rh->shorten_key);
+    }
+    /* add AC to tail */
+    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_tail (rh->ac_head,
+                                     rh->ac_tail,
+                                     ac);
     rh->task_id = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&recursive_resolution,
                                            rh);
     return;
@@ -983,7 +1109,7 @@ handle_gns_cname_result (struct GNS_ResolverHandle *rh,
 static void
 handle_gns_resolution_result (void *cls,
                              unsigned int rd_count,
-                             const struct GNUNET_NAMESTORE_RecordData *rd);
+                             const struct GNUNET_GNSRECORD_Data *rd);
 
 
 /**
@@ -997,7 +1123,7 @@ handle_gns_resolution_result (void *cls,
  *                will match 'result_af' from the request
  * @param address IP address (struct in_addr or struct in_addr6, depending on 'af')
  *                that the VPN allocated for the redirection;
- *                traffic to this IP will now be redirected to the 
+ *                traffic to this IP will now be redirected to the
  *                specified target peer; NULL on error
  */
 static void
@@ -1007,23 +1133,23 @@ vpn_allocation_cb (void *cls,
 {
   struct VpnContext *vpn_ctx = cls;
   struct GNS_ResolverHandle *rh = vpn_ctx->rh;
-  struct GNUNET_NAMESTORE_RecordData rd[vpn_ctx->rd_count];
+  struct GNUNET_GNSRECORD_Data rd[vpn_ctx->rd_count];
   unsigned int i;
 
   vpn_ctx->vpn_request = NULL;
   rh->vpn_ctx = NULL;
   GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
-                GNUNET_NAMESTORE_records_deserialize (vpn_ctx->rd_data_size,
+                GNUNET_GNSRECORD_records_deserialize (vpn_ctx->rd_data_size,
                                                       vpn_ctx->rd_data,
                                                       vpn_ctx->rd_count,
                                                       rd));
   for (i=0;i<vpn_ctx->rd_count;i++)
   {
-    if (GNUNET_NAMESTORE_TYPE_VPN == rd[i].record_type)
+    if (GNUNET_GNSRECORD_TYPE_VPN == rd[i].record_type)
     {
       switch (af)
       {
-      case AF_INET: 
+      case AF_INET:
        rd[i].record_type = GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_A;
        rd[i].data_size = sizeof (struct in_addr);
        rd[i].expiration_time = GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (VPN_TIMEOUT).abs_value_us;
@@ -1039,12 +1165,12 @@ vpn_allocation_cb (void *cls,
        break;
       default:
        GNUNET_assert (0);
-      }     
+      }
       break;
     }
   }
   GNUNET_assert (i < vpn_ctx->rd_count);
-  handle_gns_resolution_result (rh, 
+  handle_gns_resolution_result (rh,
                                vpn_ctx->rd_count,
                                rd);
   GNUNET_free (vpn_ctx->rd_data);
@@ -1052,39 +1178,181 @@ vpn_allocation_cb (void *cls,
 }
 
 
+/**
+ * We've resolved the IP address for the DNS resolver to use
+ * after encountering a GNS2DNS record.
+ *
+ * TODO: Right now we only foward the request to ONE DNS resolver,
+ * even if we get multiple IP addresses back; a correct implementation
+ * should try all DNS resolvers.
+ *
+ * @param cls the `struct GNS_ResolverHandle` where we encountered
+ *            the GNS2DNS record
+ * @param rd_count number of records in @a rd
+ * @param rd addresses for the DNS resolver  (presumably)
+ */
+static void
+handle_gns2dns_result (void *cls,
+                       unsigned int rd_count,
+                       const struct GNUNET_GNSRECORD_Data *rd)
+{
+  struct GNS_ResolverHandle *rh = cls;
+  struct AuthorityChain *ac;
+  unsigned int j;
+  struct sockaddr *sa;
+  struct sockaddr_in v4;
+  struct sockaddr_in6 v6;
+  size_t sa_len;
+
+  /* find suitable A/AAAA record */
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+              "Received %u results for IP address of DNS server for GNS2DNS transition\n",
+              rd_count);
+  /* enable cleanup of 'rh' handle that comes next... */
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (rlh_head,
+                              rlh_tail,
+                              rh->g2dc->rh);
+  rh->g2dc->rh = NULL;
+  sa = NULL;
+  sa_len = 0;
+  for (j=0;j<rd_count;j++)
+  {
+    switch (rd[j].record_type)
+    {
+    case GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_A:
+      if (sizeof (struct in_addr) != rd[j].data_size)
+      {
+        GNUNET_break_op (0);
+        rh->proc (rh->proc_cls, 0, NULL);
+        GNS_resolver_lookup_cancel (rh);
+        return;
+      }
+      /* FIXME: might want to check if we support IPv4 here,
+         and otherwise skip this one and hope we find another */
+      memset (&v4, 0, sizeof (v4));
+      sa_len = sizeof (v4);
+      v4.sin_family = AF_INET;
+      v4.sin_port = htons (53);
+#if HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN
+      v4.sin_len = (u_char) sa_len;
+#endif
+      memcpy (&v4.sin_addr,
+              rd[j].data,
+              sizeof (struct in_addr));
+      sa = (struct sockaddr *) &v4;
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_AAAA:
+      if (sizeof (struct in6_addr) != rd[j].data_size)
+      {
+        GNUNET_break_op (0);
+        rh->proc (rh->proc_cls, 0, NULL);
+        GNS_resolver_lookup_cancel (rh);
+        return;
+      }
+      /* FIXME: might want to check if we support IPv6 here,
+         and otherwise skip this one and hope we find another */
+      memset (&v6, 0, sizeof (v6));
+      sa_len = sizeof (v6);
+      v6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+      v6.sin6_port = htons (53);
+#if HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN
+      v6.sin6_len = (u_char) sa_len;
+#endif
+      memcpy (&v6.sin6_addr,
+              rd[j].data,
+              sizeof (struct in6_addr));
+      sa = (struct sockaddr *) &v6;
+      break;
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+    if (NULL != sa)
+      break;
+  }
+  if (NULL == sa)
+  {
+    /* we cannot continue; NS without A/AAAA */
+    rh->proc (rh->proc_cls, 0, NULL);
+    GNS_resolver_lookup_cancel (rh);
+    return;
+  }
+  /* expand authority chain */
+  ac = GNUNET_new (struct AuthorityChain);
+  ac->rh = rh;
+  strcpy (ac->authority_info.dns_authority.name,
+          rh->g2dc->ns);
+  memcpy (&ac->authority_info.dns_authority.dns_ip,
+          sa,
+          sa_len);
+  /* for DNS recursion, the label is the full DNS name,
+     created from the remainder of the GNS name and the
+     name in the NS record */
+  GNUNET_asprintf (&ac->label,
+                   "%.*s%s%s",
+                   (int) rh->name_resolution_pos,
+                   rh->name,
+                   (0 != rh->name_resolution_pos) ? "." : "",
+                   rh->g2dc->ns);
+  GNUNET_free (rh->g2dc->ns);
+  GNUNET_free (rh->g2dc);
+  rh->g2dc = NULL;
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+              "Will continue resolution using DNS server `%s' to resolve `%s'\n",
+              GNUNET_a2s (sa, sa_len),
+              ac->label);
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_tail (rh->ac_head,
+                                    rh->ac_tail,
+                                    ac);
+  if (strlen (ac->label) > GNUNET_DNSPARSER_MAX_NAME_LENGTH)
+  {
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
+                _("GNS lookup resulted in DNS name that is too long (`%s')\n"),
+                ac->label);
+    rh->proc (rh->proc_cls, 0, NULL);
+    GNS_resolver_lookup_cancel (rh);
+    return;
+  }
+  /* recurse */
+  rh->task_id = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&recursive_resolution,
+                                          rh);
+}
+
+
 /**
  * Process a records that were decrypted from a block.
  *
- * @param cls closure with the 'struct GNS_ResolverHandle'
+ * @param cls closure with the `struct GNS_ResolverHandle`
  * @param rd_count number of entries in @a rd array
  * @param rd array of records with data to store
  */
 static void
 handle_gns_resolution_result (void *cls,
                              unsigned int rd_count,
-                             const struct GNUNET_NAMESTORE_RecordData *rd)
+                             const struct GNUNET_GNSRECORD_Data *rd)
 {
   struct GNS_ResolverHandle *rh = cls;
   struct AuthorityChain *ac;
   unsigned int i;
-  unsigned int j;
-  struct sockaddr *sa;
-  struct sockaddr_in v4;
-  struct sockaddr_in6 v6;
-  size_t sa_len;
   char *cname;
   struct VpnContext *vpn_ctx;
   const struct GNUNET_TUN_GnsVpnRecord *vpn;
   const char *vname;
+  const char *suggested_label;
   struct GNUNET_HashCode vhash;
   int af;
   char scratch[UINT16_MAX];
   size_t scratch_off;
   size_t scratch_start;
   size_t off;
-  struct GNUNET_NAMESTORE_RecordData rd_new[rd_count];
+  int c2;
+  struct GNUNET_GNSRECORD_Data rd_new[rd_count];
   unsigned int rd_off;
-  
+
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+             "Resolution succeeded for `%s' in zone %s, got %u records\n",
+             rh->ac_tail->label,
+             GNUNET_GNSRECORD_z2s (&rh->ac_tail->authority_info.gns_authority),
+             rd_count);
   if (0 == rh->name_resolution_pos)
   {
     /* top-level match, are we done yet? */
@@ -1092,12 +1360,23 @@ handle_gns_resolution_result (void *cls,
         (GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_CNAME == rd[0].record_type) &&
         (GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_CNAME != rh->record_type) )
     {
-      cname = GNUNET_strndup (rd[0].data,
-                             rd[0].data_size);
-      handle_gns_cname_result (rh, 
+      off = 0;
+      cname = GNUNET_DNSPARSER_parse_name (rd[0].data,
+                                          rd[0].data_size,
+                                          &off);
+      if ( (NULL == cname) ||
+          (off != rd[0].data_size) )
+      {
+       GNUNET_break_op (0);
+       rh->proc (rh->proc_cls, 0, NULL);
+       GNS_resolver_lookup_cancel (rh);
+        GNUNET_free_non_null (cname);
+       return;
+      }
+      handle_gns_cname_result (rh,
                               cname);
       GNUNET_free (cname);
-      return;     
+      return;
     }
     /* If A/AAAA was requested, but we got a VPN
        record, we convert it to A/AAAA using GNUnet VPN */
@@ -1106,49 +1385,60 @@ handle_gns_resolution_result (void *cls,
     {
       for (i=0;i<rd_count;i++)
       {
-       if (GNUNET_NAMESTORE_TYPE_VPN == rd[i].record_type)
+       switch (rd[i].record_type)
        {
-         af = (GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_A == rh->record_type) ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
-         if (sizeof (struct GNUNET_TUN_GnsVpnRecord) <
-             rd[i].data_size)
+       case GNUNET_GNSRECORD_TYPE_VPN:
          {
-           GNUNET_break_op (0);
-           rh->proc (rh->proc_cls, 0, NULL);
-           GNS_resolver_lookup_cancel (rh);
-           return;         
+           af = (GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_A == rh->record_type) ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
+           if (sizeof (struct GNUNET_TUN_GnsVpnRecord) <
+               rd[i].data_size)
+           {
+             GNUNET_break_op (0);
+             rh->proc (rh->proc_cls, 0, NULL);
+             GNS_resolver_lookup_cancel (rh);
+             return;
+           }
+           vpn = (const struct GNUNET_TUN_GnsVpnRecord *) rd[i].data;
+           vname = (const char *) &vpn[1];
+           if ('\0' != vname[rd[i].data_size - 1 - sizeof (struct GNUNET_TUN_GnsVpnRecord)])
+           {
+             GNUNET_break_op (0);
+             rh->proc (rh->proc_cls, 0, NULL);
+             GNS_resolver_lookup_cancel (rh);
+             return;
+           }
+           GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash (vname,
+                               strlen (vname), // FIXME: +1?
+                               &vhash);
+           vpn_ctx = GNUNET_new (struct VpnContext);
+           rh->vpn_ctx = vpn_ctx;
+           vpn_ctx->rh = rh;
+           vpn_ctx->rd_data_size = GNUNET_GNSRECORD_records_get_size (rd_count,
+                                                                      rd);
+           vpn_ctx->rd_data = GNUNET_malloc (vpn_ctx->rd_data_size);
+           (void) GNUNET_GNSRECORD_records_serialize (rd_count,
+                                                      rd,
+                                                      vpn_ctx->rd_data_size,
+                                                      vpn_ctx->rd_data);
+           vpn_ctx->vpn_request = GNUNET_VPN_redirect_to_peer (vpn_handle,
+                                                               af,
+                                                               ntohs (vpn->proto),
+                                                               &vpn->peer,
+                                                               &vhash,
+                                                               GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (VPN_TIMEOUT),
+                                                               &vpn_allocation_cb,
+                                                               rh);
+           return;
          }
-         vpn = (const struct GNUNET_TUN_GnsVpnRecord *) rd[i].data;
-         vname = (const char *) &vpn[1];
-         if ('\0' != vname[rd[i].data_size - 1 - sizeof (struct GNUNET_TUN_GnsVpnRecord)])
+       case GNUNET_GNSRECORD_TYPE_GNS2DNS:
          {
-           GNUNET_break_op (0);
-           rh->proc (rh->proc_cls, 0, NULL);
-           GNS_resolver_lookup_cancel (rh);
-           return;
+           /* delegation to DNS */
+            GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                        "Found GNS2DNS record, delegating to DNS!\n");
+           goto do_recurse;
          }
-         GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash (vname,
-                             strlen (vname), // FIXME: +1?
-                             &vhash);
-         vpn_ctx = GNUNET_new (struct VpnContext);
-         rh->vpn_ctx = vpn_ctx;
-         vpn_ctx->rh = rh;
-         vpn_ctx->rd_data_size = GNUNET_NAMESTORE_records_get_size (rd_count,
-                                                                    rd);
-         vpn_ctx->rd_data = GNUNET_malloc (vpn_ctx->rd_data_size);
-         (void) GNUNET_NAMESTORE_records_serialize (rd_count,
-                                                    rd,
-                                                    vpn_ctx->rd_data_size,
-                                                    vpn_ctx->rd_data);
-         vpn_ctx->vpn_request = GNUNET_VPN_redirect_to_peer (vpn_handle,
-                                                             af,
-                                                             ntohs (vpn->proto),
-                                                             &vpn->peer,
-                                                             &vhash,
-                                                             GNUNET_NO,
-                                                             GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (VPN_TIMEOUT),
-                                                             &vpn_allocation_cb,
-                                                             rh);
-         return;
+       default:
+         break;
        }
       }
     }
@@ -1181,6 +1471,7 @@ handle_gns_resolution_result (void *cls,
          else
          {
            cname = translate_dot_plus (rh, cname);
+            GNUNET_break (NULL != cname);
            scratch_start = scratch_off;
            if (GNUNET_OK !=
                GNUNET_DNSPARSER_builder_add_name (scratch,
@@ -1197,7 +1488,7 @@ handle_gns_resolution_result (void *cls,
              rd_off++;
            }
          }
-         GNUNET_free_non_null (cname);   
+         GNUNET_free_non_null (cname);
        }
        break;
       case GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_SOA:
@@ -1234,7 +1525,7 @@ handle_gns_resolution_result (void *cls,
            }
          }
          if (NULL != soa)
-           GNUNET_DNSPARSER_free_soa (soa);      
+           GNUNET_DNSPARSER_free_soa (soa);
        }
        break;
       case GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_MX:
@@ -1270,15 +1561,15 @@ handle_gns_resolution_result (void *cls,
            }
          }
          if (NULL != mx)
-           GNUNET_DNSPARSER_free_mx (mx);        
-       }       
+           GNUNET_DNSPARSER_free_mx (mx);
+       }
        break;
       case GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_SRV:
        {
          struct GNUNET_DNSPARSER_SrvRecord *srv;
 
          off = 0;
-         /* FIXME: passing rh->name here is is not necessarily what we want 
+         /* FIXME: passing rh->name here is is not necessarily what we want
             (SRV support not finished) */
          srv = GNUNET_DNSPARSER_parse_srv (rh->name,
                                            rd[i].data,
@@ -1310,49 +1601,94 @@ handle_gns_resolution_result (void *cls,
            }
          }
          if (NULL != srv)
-           GNUNET_DNSPARSER_free_srv (srv);      
+           GNUNET_DNSPARSER_free_srv (srv);
        }
        break;
-      case GNUNET_NAMESTORE_TYPE_PKEY:
-       /* tigger shortening */
-       if (NULL != rh->shorten_key)
-       {
-         struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EccPublicSignKey pub;
-         
-         if (rd[i].data_size != sizeof (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EccPublicSignKey))
+      case GNUNET_GNSRECORD_TYPE_PKEY:
+        {
+         struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EcdsaPublicKey pub;
+
+         if (rd[i].data_size != sizeof (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EcdsaPublicKey))
          {
            GNUNET_break_op (0);
            break;
          }
          memcpy (&pub, rd[i].data, rd[i].data_size);
-         GNS_shorten_start (rh->ac_tail->label,
-                            &pub,
-                            rh->shorten_key);
-       }
+
+          /* tigger shortening */
+          if (NULL != rh->shorten_key)
+          {
+            suggested_label = NULL;
+            for (c2 = 0; c2< rd_count; c2++)
+            {
+              if ((GNUNET_GNSRECORD_TYPE_NICK ==rd[c2].record_type) &&
+                  (rd[i].data_size > 0) &&
+                  (((const char *) rd[c2].data)[rd[c2].data_size -1] == '\0'))
+                suggested_label = (const char *) rd->data;
+            }
+            if (NULL != suggested_label)
+              GNS_shorten_start (rh->ac_tail->label,
+                               suggested_label,
+                               &pub,
+                               rh->shorten_key);
+          }
+          rd_off++;
+          if (GNUNET_GNSRECORD_TYPE_PKEY != rh->record_type)
+          {
+            /* try to resolve "+" */
+            struct AuthorityChain *ac;
+
+            ac = GNUNET_new (struct AuthorityChain);
+            ac->rh = rh;
+            ac->gns_authority = GNUNET_YES;
+            ac->authority_info.gns_authority = pub;
+            ac->label = GNUNET_strdup (GNUNET_GNS_MASTERZONE_STR);
+            GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_tail (rh->ac_head,
+                                              rh->ac_tail,
+                                              ac);
+            rh->task_id = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&recursive_resolution,
+                                                    rh);
+            return;
+          }
+        }
+       break;
+      case GNUNET_GNSRECORD_TYPE_GNS2DNS:
+        {
+          /* delegation to DNS */
+          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                      "Found GNS2DNS record, delegating to DNS!\n");
+          goto do_recurse;
+        }
       default:
+       rd_off++;
        break;
       }
     }
-    
+
     /* yes, we are done, return result */
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                "Returning GNS response for `%s' with %u answers\n",
+                rh->ac_tail->label,
+                rd_off);
     rh->proc (rh->proc_cls, rd_off, rd_new);
     GNS_resolver_lookup_cancel (rh);
-    return;         
+    return;
   }
+ do_recurse:
   /* need to recurse, check if we can */
   for (i=0;i<rd_count;i++)
   {
     switch (rd[i].record_type)
     {
-    case GNUNET_NAMESTORE_TYPE_PKEY:
+    case GNUNET_GNSRECORD_TYPE_PKEY:
       /* delegation to another zone */
-      if (sizeof (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EccPublicSignKey) !=
+      if (sizeof (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EcdsaPublicKey) !=
          rd[i].data_size)
       {
        GNUNET_break_op (0);
        rh->proc (rh->proc_cls, 0, NULL);
        GNS_resolver_lookup_cancel (rh);
-       return;     
+       return;
       }
       /* expand authority chain */
       ac = GNUNET_new (struct AuthorityChain);
@@ -1360,13 +1696,25 @@ handle_gns_resolution_result (void *cls,
       ac->gns_authority = GNUNET_YES;
       memcpy (&ac->authority_info.gns_authority,
              rd[i].data,
-             sizeof (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EccPublicSignKey));
+             sizeof (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EcdsaPublicKey));
       ac->label = resolver_lookup_get_next_label (rh);
       /* tigger shortening */
-      if (NULL != rh->shorten_key)      
-       GNS_shorten_start (rh->ac_tail->label,
+      if (NULL != rh->shorten_key)
+      {
+        suggested_label = NULL;
+        for (c2 = 0; c2< rd_count; c2++)
+        {
+          if ((GNUNET_GNSRECORD_TYPE_NICK ==rd[c2].record_type) &&
+              (rd[c2].data_size > 0) &&
+              ((const char *) rd[c2].data)[rd[c2].data_size -1] == '\0')
+            suggested_label = (const char *) rd[c2].data;
+        }
+        if (NULL != suggested_label)
+          GNS_shorten_start (rh->ac_tail->label,
+                          suggested_label,
                           &ac->authority_info.gns_authority,
-                          rh->shorten_key);      
+                          rh->shorten_key);
+      }
       /* add AC to tail */
       GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_tail (rh->ac_head,
                                        rh->ac_tail,
@@ -1374,121 +1722,75 @@ handle_gns_resolution_result (void *cls,
       /* recurse */
       rh->task_id = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&recursive_resolution,
                                              rh);
-      break;
-    case GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_NS:
-      /* resolution continues within DNS */
-      if (GNUNET_DNSPARSER_MAX_NAME_LENGTH < rd[i].data_size)
+      return;
+    case GNUNET_GNSRECORD_TYPE_GNS2DNS:
       {
-       GNUNET_break_op (0);
-       rh->proc (rh->proc_cls, 0, NULL);
-       GNS_resolver_lookup_cancel (rh);
-       return;     
+       /* resolution continues within DNS */
+        struct Gns2DnsContext *g2dc;
+        char *ip;
+        char *ns;
+
+        off = 0;
+        ns = GNUNET_DNSPARSER_parse_name (rd[i].data,
+                                          rd[i].data_size,
+                                          &off);
+        ip = GNUNET_DNSPARSER_parse_name (rd[i].data,
+                                          rd[i].data_size,
+                                          &off);
+        if ( (NULL == ns) ||
+             (NULL == ip) ||
+             (off != rd[i].data_size) )
+        {
+          GNUNET_break_op (0);
+          GNUNET_free_non_null (ns);
+          GNUNET_free_non_null (ip);
+         rh->proc (rh->proc_cls, 0, NULL);
+         GNS_resolver_lookup_cancel (rh);
+          return;
+        }
+        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                    "Resolving `%s' to determine IP address of DNS server for GNS2DNS transition\n",
+                    ip);
+        /* resolve 'ip' to determine the IP(s) of the DNS
+           resolver to use */
+        g2dc = GNUNET_new (struct Gns2DnsContext);
+        g2dc->ns = ns;
+        g2dc->rh = GNUNET_new (struct GNS_ResolverHandle);
+        g2dc->rh->authority_zone = rh->ac_tail->authority_info.gns_authority;
+        ip = translate_dot_plus (rh, ip);
+        g2dc->rh->name = ip;
+        g2dc->rh->name_resolution_pos = strlen (ip);
+        g2dc->rh->proc = &handle_gns2dns_result;
+        g2dc->rh->proc_cls = rh;
+        g2dc->rh->record_type = GNUNET_GNSRECORD_TYPE_ANY;
+        g2dc->rh->only_cached = GNUNET_NO;
+        g2dc->rh->loop_limiter = rh->loop_limiter + 1;
+        rh->g2dc = g2dc;
+        start_resolver_lookup (g2dc->rh);
+       return;
       }
-      /* find associated A/AAAA record */
-      sa = NULL;
-      sa_len = 0;
-      for (j=0;j<rd_count;j++)
+    case GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_CNAME:
       {
-       switch (rd[j].record_type)
+       char *cname;
+
+       off = 0;
+       cname = GNUNET_DNSPARSER_parse_name (rd[i].data,
+                                            rd[i].data_size,
+                                            &off);
+       if ( (NULL == cname) ||
+            (off != rd[i].data_size) )
        {
-       case GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_A:
-         if (sizeof (struct in_addr) != rd[i].data_size)
-         {
-           GNUNET_break_op (0);
-           rh->proc (rh->proc_cls, 0, NULL);
-           GNS_resolver_lookup_cancel (rh);
-           return;     
-         }
-         /* FIXME: might want to check if we support IPv4 here,
-            and otherwise skip this one and hope we find another */
-         memset (&v4, 0, sizeof (v4));
-         sa_len = sizeof (v4);
-         v4.sin_family = AF_INET;
-         v4.sin_port = htons (53);
-#if HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN
-         v4.sin_len = (u_char) sa_len;
-#endif
-         memcpy (&v4.sin_addr,
-                 rd[j].data,
-                 sizeof (struct in_addr));
-         sa = (struct sockaddr *) &v4;
-         break;
-       case GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_AAAA:
-         if (sizeof (struct in6_addr) != rd[i].data_size)
-         {
-           GNUNET_break_op (0);
-           rh->proc (rh->proc_cls, 0, NULL);
-           GNS_resolver_lookup_cancel (rh);
-           return;     
-         }
-         /* FIXME: might want to check if we support IPv6 here,
-            and otherwise skip this one and hope we find another */
-         memset (&v6, 0, sizeof (v6));
-         sa_len = sizeof (v6);
-         v6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
-         v6.sin6_port = htons (53);
-#if HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN
-         v6.sin6_len = (u_char) sa_len;
-#endif
-         memcpy (&v6.sin6_addr,
-                 rd[j].data,
-                 sizeof (struct in6_addr));
-         sa = (struct sockaddr *) &v6;
-         break;
-       default:
-         break;
+         GNUNET_break_op (0); /* record not well-formed */
+         rh->proc (rh->proc_cls, 0, NULL);
+         GNS_resolver_lookup_cancel (rh);
+         GNUNET_free_non_null (cname);
+         return;
        }
-       if (NULL != sa)
-         break;
-      }
-      if (NULL == sa)
-      {
-       /* we cannot continue; NS without A/AAAA */
-       rh->proc (rh->proc_cls, 0, NULL);
-       GNS_resolver_lookup_cancel (rh);
-       return;
-      }
-      /* expand authority chain */
-      ac = GNUNET_new (struct AuthorityChain);
-      ac->rh = rh;
-      strncpy (ac->authority_info.dns_authority.name,
-              rd[i].data,
-              rd[i].data_size);
-      ac->authority_info.dns_authority.name[rd[i].data_size] = '\0';
-      memcpy (&ac->authority_info.dns_authority.dns_ip,
-             sa,
-             sa_len);
-      /* for DNS recursion, the label is the full DNS name,
-        created from the remainder of the GNS name and the
-        name in the NS record */
-      GNUNET_asprintf (&ac->label,
-                      "%.*s%s",
-                      (int) rh->name_resolution_pos,
-                      rh->name,
-                      ac->authority_info.dns_authority.name);
-      GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_tail (rh->ac_head,
-                                       rh->ac_tail,
-                                       ac);
-      if (strlen (ac->label) > GNUNET_DNSPARSER_MAX_NAME_LENGTH)
-      {
-       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
-                   _("GNS lookup resulted in DNS name that is too long (`%s')\n"),
-                   ac->label);
-       rh->proc (rh->proc_cls, 0, NULL);
-       GNS_resolver_lookup_cancel (rh);
+       handle_gns_cname_result (rh,
+                                cname);
+       GNUNET_free (cname);
        return;
       }
-      /* recurse */
-      rh->task_id = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&recursive_resolution,
-                                             rh);
-      return;
-    case GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_CNAME:
-      cname = GNUNET_strndup (rd[i].data,
-                             rd[i].data_size);
-      handle_gns_cname_result (rh, 
-                              cname);
-      GNUNET_free (cname);
-      return;
       /* FIXME: handle DNAME */
     default:
       /* skip */
@@ -1506,22 +1808,26 @@ handle_gns_resolution_result (void *cls,
  * Function called once the namestore has completed the request for
  * caching a block.
  *
- * @param cls closure with the 'struct GNS_ResolverHandle'
+ * @param cls closure with the `struct CacheOps`
  * @param success #GNUNET_OK on success
  * @param emsg error message
  */
 static void
-namestore_cache_continuation (void *cls,
+namecache_cache_continuation (void *cls,
                              int32_t success,
                              const char *emsg)
 {
-  struct GNS_ResolverHandle *rh = cls;
+  struct CacheOps *co = cls;
 
-  rh->namestore_qe = NULL;
+  co->namecache_qe_cache = NULL;
   if (NULL != emsg)
     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
                _("Failed to cache GNS resolution: %s\n"),
                emsg);
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (co_head,
+                              co_tail,
+                              co);
+  GNUNET_free (co);
 }
 
 
@@ -1529,15 +1835,15 @@ namestore_cache_continuation (void *cls,
  * Iterator called on each result obtained for a DHT
  * operation that expects a reply
  *
- * @param cls closure with the 'struct GNS_ResolverHandle'
+ * @param cls closure with the `struct GNS_ResolverHandle`
  * @param exp when will this value expire
  * @param key key of the result
  * @param get_path peers on reply path (or NULL if not recorded)
  *                 [0] = datastore's first neighbor, [length - 1] = local peer
- * @param get_path_length number of entries in get_path
+ * @param get_path_length number of entries in @a get_path
  * @param put_path peers on the PUT path (or NULL if not recorded)
  *                 [0] = origin, [length - 1] = datastore
- * @param put_path_length number of entries in get_path
+ * @param put_path_length number of entries in @a put_path
  * @param type type of the result
  * @param size number of bytes in data
  * @param data pointer to the result data
@@ -1545,44 +1851,47 @@ namestore_cache_continuation (void *cls,
 static void
 handle_dht_response (void *cls,
                     struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute exp,
-                    const struct GNUNET_HashCode * key,
+                    const struct GNUNET_HashCode *key,
                     const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *get_path,
                     unsigned int get_path_length,
-                    const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *put_path, 
+                    const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *put_path,
                     unsigned int put_path_length,
                     enum GNUNET_BLOCK_Type type,
                     size_t size, const void *data)
 {
   struct GNS_ResolverHandle *rh = cls;
   struct AuthorityChain *ac = rh->ac_tail;
-  const struct GNUNET_NAMESTORE_Block *block;
-  
+  const struct GNUNET_GNSRECORD_Block *block;
+  struct CacheOps *co;
+
   GNUNET_DHT_get_stop (rh->get_handle);
   rh->get_handle = NULL;
   GNUNET_CONTAINER_heap_remove_node (rh->dht_heap_node);
-  rh->dht_heap_node = NULL;  
-  if (size < sizeof (struct GNUNET_NAMESTORE_Block))
+  rh->dht_heap_node = NULL;
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+             "Handling response from the DHT\n");
+  if (size < sizeof (struct GNUNET_GNSRECORD_Block))
   {
     /* how did this pass DHT block validation!? */
     GNUNET_break (0);
     rh->proc (rh->proc_cls, 0, NULL);
     GNS_resolver_lookup_cancel (rh);
-    return;   
+    return;
   }
-  block = data; 
+  block = data;
   if (size !=
-      ntohs (block->purpose.size) + 
-      sizeof (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EccPublicSignKey) +
-      sizeof (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EccSignature))
+      ntohl (block->purpose.size) +
+      sizeof (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EcdsaPublicKey) +
+      sizeof (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EcdsaSignature))
   {
     /* how did this pass DHT block validation!? */
     GNUNET_break (0);
     rh->proc (rh->proc_cls, 0, NULL);
     GNS_resolver_lookup_cancel (rh);
-    return;   
+    return;
   }
   if (GNUNET_OK !=
-      GNUNET_NAMESTORE_block_decrypt (block,
+      GNUNET_GNSRECORD_block_decrypt (block,
                                      &ac->authority_info.gns_authority,
                                      ac->label,
                                      &handle_gns_resolution_result,
@@ -1593,11 +1902,23 @@ handle_dht_response (void *cls,
     GNS_resolver_lookup_cancel (rh);
     return;
   }
+  if (0 == GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (GNUNET_TIME_absolute_ntoh (block->expiration_time)).rel_value_us)
+  {
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                "Received expired block from the DHT, will not cache it.\n");
+    return;
+  }
   /* Cache well-formed blocks */
-  rh->namestore_qe = GNUNET_NAMESTORE_block_cache (namestore_handle,
-                                                  block,
-                                                  &namestore_cache_continuation,
-                                                  rh);
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+             "Caching response from the DHT in namestore\n");
+  co = GNUNET_new (struct CacheOps);
+  co->namecache_qe_cache = GNUNET_NAMECACHE_block_cache (namecache_handle,
+                                                        block,
+                                                        &namecache_cache_continuation,
+                                                        co);
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (co_head,
+                              co_tail,
+                              co);
 }
 
 
@@ -1607,26 +1928,32 @@ handle_dht_response (void *cls,
  * @param cls closure with the `struct GNS_ResolverHandle`
  * @param block block that was stored in the namestore
  */
-static void 
+static void
 handle_namestore_block_response (void *cls,
-                                const struct GNUNET_NAMESTORE_Block *block)
+                                const struct GNUNET_GNSRECORD_Block *block)
 {
   struct GNS_ResolverHandle *rh = cls;
   struct GNS_ResolverHandle *rx;
   struct AuthorityChain *ac = rh->ac_tail;
   const char *label = ac->label;
-  const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EccPublicSignKey *auth = &ac->authority_info.gns_authority;
+  const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EcdsaPublicKey *auth = &ac->authority_info.gns_authority;
   struct GNUNET_HashCode query;
 
-  GNUNET_NAMESTORE_query_from_public_key (auth,
+  GNUNET_GNSRECORD_query_from_public_key (auth,
                                          label,
                                          &query);
-  rh->namestore_qe = NULL;
+  GNUNET_assert (NULL != rh->namecache_qe);
+  rh->namecache_qe = NULL;
   if ( (GNUNET_NO == rh->only_cached) &&
        ( (NULL == block) ||
         (0 == GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (GNUNET_TIME_absolute_ntoh (block->expiration_time)).rel_value_us) ) )
   {
     /* Namestore knows nothing; try DHT lookup */
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+               "Starting DHT lookup for `%s' in zone %s\n",
+               ac->label,
+               GNUNET_GNSRECORD_z2s (&ac->authority_info.gns_authority));
+    GNUNET_assert (NULL == rh->get_handle);
     rh->get_handle = GNUNET_DHT_get_start (dht_handle,
                                           GNUNET_BLOCK_TYPE_GNS_NAMERECORD,
                                           &query,
@@ -1651,12 +1978,16 @@ handle_namestore_block_response (void *cls,
        (0 == GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (GNUNET_TIME_absolute_ntoh (block->expiration_time)).rel_value_us) )
   {
     /* DHT not permitted and no local result, fail */
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+               "Resolution failed for `%s' in zone %s (DHT lookup not permitted by configuration)\n",
+               ac->label,
+               GNUNET_GNSRECORD_z2s (&ac->authority_info.gns_authority));
     rh->proc (rh->proc_cls, 0, NULL);
     GNS_resolver_lookup_cancel (rh);
     return;
   }
   if (GNUNET_OK !=
-      GNUNET_NAMESTORE_block_decrypt (block,
+      GNUNET_GNSRECORD_block_decrypt (block,
                                      auth,
                                      label,
                                      &handle_gns_resolution_result,
@@ -1681,13 +2012,66 @@ recursive_gns_resolution_namestore (struct GNS_ResolverHandle *rh)
   struct AuthorityChain *ac = rh->ac_tail;
   struct GNUNET_HashCode query;
 
-  GNUNET_NAMESTORE_query_from_public_key (&ac->authority_info.gns_authority,
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+             "Starting GNS resolution for `%s' in zone %s\n",
+             ac->label,
+             GNUNET_GNSRECORD_z2s (&ac->authority_info.gns_authority));
+  GNUNET_GNSRECORD_query_from_public_key (&ac->authority_info.gns_authority,
                                          ac->label,
                                          &query);
-  rh->namestore_qe = GNUNET_NAMESTORE_lookup_block (namestore_handle,
+  rh->namecache_qe = GNUNET_NAMECACHE_lookup_block (namecache_handle,
                                                    &query,
                                                    &handle_namestore_block_response,
                                                    rh);
+  GNUNET_assert (NULL != rh->namecache_qe);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Function called with the result from a revocation check.
+ *
+ * @param cls the `struct GNS_ResovlerHandle`
+ * @param is_valid #GNUNET_YES if the zone was not yet revoked
+ */
+static void
+handle_revocation_result (void *cls,
+                          int is_valid)
+{
+  struct GNS_ResolverHandle *rh = cls;
+  struct AuthorityChain *ac = rh->ac_tail;
+
+  rh->rev_check = NULL;
+  if (GNUNET_YES != is_valid)
+  {
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
+                _("Zone %s was revoked, resolution fails\n"),
+                GNUNET_GNSRECORD_z2s (&ac->authority_info.gns_authority));
+    rh->proc (rh->proc_cls, 0, NULL);
+    GNS_resolver_lookup_cancel (rh);
+    return;
+  }
+  recursive_gns_resolution_namestore (rh);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Perform revocation check on tail of our authority chain.
+ *
+ * @param rh query we are processing
+ */
+static void
+recursive_gns_resolution_revocation (struct GNS_ResolverHandle *rh)
+{
+  struct AuthorityChain *ac = rh->ac_tail;
+
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+             "Starting revocation check for zone %s\n",
+             GNUNET_GNSRECORD_z2s (&ac->authority_info.gns_authority));
+  rh->rev_check = GNUNET_REVOCATION_query (cfg,
+                                           &ac->authority_info.gns_authority,
+                                           &handle_revocation_result,
+                                           rh);
+  GNUNET_assert (NULL != rh->rev_check);
 }
 
 
@@ -1714,7 +2098,7 @@ recursive_resolution (void *cls,
     return;
   }
   if (GNUNET_YES == rh->ac_tail->gns_authority)
-    recursive_gns_resolution_namestore (rh);
+    recursive_gns_resolution_revocation (rh);
   else
     recursive_dns_resolution (rh);
 }
@@ -1730,10 +2114,42 @@ static void
 start_resolver_lookup (struct GNS_ResolverHandle *rh)
 {
   struct AuthorityChain *ac;
-  char *x;
   char *y;
-  char *pkey;
+  struct in_addr v4;
+  struct in6_addr v6;
 
+  if (1 == inet_pton (AF_INET,
+                      rh->name,
+                      &v4))
+  {
+    /* name is IPv4 address, pretend it's an A record */
+    struct GNUNET_GNSRECORD_Data rd;
+
+    rd.data = &v4;
+    rd.data_size = sizeof (v4);
+    rd.expiration_time = UINT64_MAX;
+    rd.record_type = GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_A;
+    rd.flags = 0;
+    rh->proc (rh->proc_cls, 1, &rd);
+    GNS_resolver_lookup_cancel (rh);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (1 == inet_pton (AF_INET6,
+                      rh->name,
+                      &v6))
+  {
+    /* name is IPv6 address, pretend it's an AAAA record */
+    struct GNUNET_GNSRECORD_Data rd;
+
+    rd.data = &v6;
+    rd.data_size = sizeof (v6);
+    rd.expiration_time = UINT64_MAX;
+    rd.record_type = GNUNET_DNSPARSER_TYPE_AAAA;
+    rd.flags = 0;
+    rh->proc (rh->proc_cls, 1, &rd);
+    GNS_resolver_lookup_cancel (rh);
+    return;
+  }
   if ( ( (GNUNET_YES == is_canonical (rh->name)) &&
         (0 != strcmp (GNUNET_GNS_TLD, rh->name)) ) ||
        ( (GNUNET_YES != is_gnu_tld (rh->name)) &&
@@ -1754,7 +2170,10 @@ start_resolver_lookup (struct GNS_ResolverHandle *rh)
       af = AF_UNSPEC;
       break;
     }
-    rh->std_resolve = GNUNET_RESOLVER_ip_get (rh->name, 
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+               "Doing standard DNS lookup for `%s'\n",
+               rh->name);
+    rh->std_resolve = GNUNET_RESOLVER_ip_get (rh->name,
                                              af,
                                              DNS_LOOKUP_TIMEOUT,
                                              &handle_dns_result,
@@ -1766,26 +2185,19 @@ start_resolver_lookup (struct GNS_ResolverHandle *rh)
     /* Name ends with ".zkey", try to replace authority zone with zkey
        authority */
     GNUNET_free (resolver_lookup_get_next_label (rh)); /* will return "zkey" */
-    x = resolver_lookup_get_next_label (rh); /* will return 'x' coordinate */
     y = resolver_lookup_get_next_label (rh); /* will return 'y' coordinate */
-    GNUNET_asprintf (&pkey,
-                    "%s%s",
-                    x, y);
-    if ( (NULL == x) ||
-        (NULL == y) ||
+    if ( (NULL == y) ||
         (GNUNET_OK !=
-         GNUNET_CRYPTO_ecc_public_sign_key_from_string (pkey,
-                                                   strlen (pkey),
-                                                   &rh->authority_zone)) )
+         GNUNET_CRYPTO_ecdsa_public_key_from_string (y,
+                                                      strlen (y),
+                                                      &rh->authority_zone)) )
     {
       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
                  _("Hostname `%s' is not well-formed, resolution fails\n"),
                  rh->name);
       rh->task_id = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&fail_resolution, rh);
     }
-    GNUNET_free_non_null (x);
     GNUNET_free_non_null (y);
-    GNUNET_free (pkey);
   }
   else
   {
@@ -1822,15 +2234,20 @@ start_resolver_lookup (struct GNS_ResolverHandle *rh)
  * @return handle to cancel operation
  */
 struct GNS_ResolverHandle *
-GNS_resolver_lookup (const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EccPublicSignKey *zone,
+GNS_resolver_lookup (const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EcdsaPublicKey *zone,
                     uint32_t record_type,
                     const char *name,
-                    const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EccPrivateKey *shorten_key,
+                    const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EcdsaPrivateKey *shorten_key,
                     int only_cached,
                     GNS_ResultProcessor proc, void *proc_cls)
 {
   struct GNS_ResolverHandle *rh;
 
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+             (NULL == shorten_key)
+             ? "Starting lookup for `%s' with shortening disabled\n"
+             : "Starting lookup for `%s' with shortening enabled\n",
+             name);
   rh = GNUNET_new (struct GNS_ResolverHandle);
   GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (rlh_head,
                               rlh_tail,
@@ -1844,7 +2261,7 @@ GNS_resolver_lookup (const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EccPublicSignKey *zone,
   rh->name_resolution_pos = strlen (name);
   if (NULL != shorten_key)
   {
-    rh->shorten_key = GNUNET_new (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EccPrivateKey);
+    rh->shorten_key = GNUNET_new (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EcdsaPrivateKey);
     *rh->shorten_key = *shorten_key;
   }
   start_resolver_lookup (rh);
@@ -1875,6 +2292,23 @@ GNS_resolver_lookup_cancel (struct GNS_ResolverHandle *rh)
     GNUNET_free (ac->label);
     GNUNET_free (ac);
   }
+  if (NULL != rh->g2dc)
+  {
+    /* rh->g2dc->rh is NOT in the DLL yet, so to enable us
+       using GNS_resolver_lookup_cancel here, we need to
+       add it first... */
+    if (NULL != rh->g2dc->rh)
+    {
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (rlh_head,
+                                   rlh_tail,
+                                   rh->g2dc->rh);
+      GNS_resolver_lookup_cancel (rh->g2dc->rh);
+      rh->g2dc->rh = NULL;
+    }
+    GNUNET_free (rh->g2dc->ns);
+    GNUNET_free (rh->g2dc);
+    rh->g2dc = NULL;
+  }
   if (GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK != rh->task_id)
   {
     GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (rh->task_id);
@@ -1901,13 +2335,20 @@ GNS_resolver_lookup_cancel (struct GNS_ResolverHandle *rh)
     GNUNET_DNSSTUB_resolve_cancel (rh->dns_request);
     rh->dns_request = NULL;
   }
-  if (NULL != rh->namestore_qe)
+  if (NULL != rh->namecache_qe)
+  {
+    GNUNET_NAMECACHE_cancel (rh->namecache_qe);
+    rh->namecache_qe = NULL;
+  }
+  if (NULL != rh->rev_check)
   {
-    GNUNET_NAMESTORE_cancel (rh->namestore_qe);
-    rh->namestore_qe = NULL;
+    GNUNET_REVOCATION_query_cancel (rh->rev_check);
+    rh->rev_check = NULL;
   }
   if (NULL != rh->std_resolve)
   {
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+               "Canceling standard DNS resolution\n");
     GNUNET_RESOLVER_request_cancel (rh->std_resolve);
     rh->std_resolve = NULL;
   }
@@ -1930,13 +2371,13 @@ GNS_resolver_lookup_cancel (struct GNS_ResolverHandle *rh)
 /**
  * Initialize the resolver
  *
- * @param nh the namestore handle
+ * @param nc the namecache handle
  * @param dht the dht handle
  * @param c configuration handle
  * @param max_bg_queries maximum number of parallel background queries in dht
  */
 void
-GNS_resolver_init (struct GNUNET_NAMESTORE_Handle *nh,
+GNS_resolver_init (struct GNUNET_NAMECACHE_Handle *nc,
                   struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *dht,
                   const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *c,
                   unsigned long long max_bg_queries)
@@ -1944,7 +2385,7 @@ GNS_resolver_init (struct GNUNET_NAMESTORE_Handle *nh,
   char *dns_ip;
 
   cfg = c;
-  namestore_handle = nh;
+  namecache_handle = nc;
   dht_handle = dht;
   dht_lookup_heap =
     GNUNET_CONTAINER_heap_create (GNUNET_CONTAINER_HEAP_ORDER_MIN);
@@ -1971,12 +2412,21 @@ void
 GNS_resolver_done ()
 {
   struct GNS_ResolverHandle *rh;
+  struct CacheOps *co;
 
   /* abort active resolutions */
   while (NULL != (rh = rlh_head))
   {
     rh->proc (rh->proc_cls, 0, NULL);
-    GNS_resolver_lookup_cancel (rh);    
+    GNS_resolver_lookup_cancel (rh);
+  }
+  while (NULL != (co = co_head))
+  {
+    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (co_head,
+                                co_tail,
+                                co);
+    GNUNET_NAMECACHE_cancel (co->namecache_qe_cache);
+    GNUNET_free (co);
   }
   GNUNET_CONTAINER_heap_destroy (dht_lookup_heap);
   dht_lookup_heap = NULL;
@@ -1985,7 +2435,7 @@ GNS_resolver_done ()
   GNUNET_VPN_disconnect (vpn_handle);
   vpn_handle = NULL;
   dht_handle = NULL;
-  namestore_handle = NULL;
+  namecache_handle = NULL;
 }