- FIX: GNUNET_SET_STATUS_HALF_DONE is never called only GNUNET_SET_STATUS_DONE
[oweals/gnunet.git] / src / dv / gnunet-service-dv.c
index 7d86fc24c92ae1f71d5214f254179ee8ed494106..84bdc11c23020c69c34710f043ee0140921206ff 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
      This file is part of GNUnet.
-     (C) 2009 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors)
+     (C) 2013 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors)
 
      GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
  *
  * @author Christian Grothoff
  * @author Nathan Evans
- *
  */
 #include "platform.h"
-#include "gnunet_client_lib.h"
-#include "gnunet_getopt_lib.h"
-#include "gnunet_os_lib.h"
+#include "gnunet_util_lib.h"
 #include "gnunet_protocols.h"
-#include "gnunet_service_lib.h"
 #include "gnunet_core_service.h"
-#include "gnunet_signal_lib.h"
-#include "gnunet_util_lib.h"
 #include "gnunet_hello_lib.h"
 #include "gnunet_peerinfo_service.h"
-#include "gnunet_crypto_lib.h"
 #include "gnunet_statistics_service.h"
+#include "gnunet_set_service.h"
+#include "gnunet_ats_service.h"
 #include "dv.h"
+#include <gcrypt.h>
 
-/**
- * For testing mostly, remember only the
- * shortest path to a distant neighbor.
- */
-#define AT_MOST_ONE GNUNET_NO
-
-#define USE_PEER_ID GNUNET_YES
-
-/**
- * How many outstanding messages (unknown sender) will we allow per peer?
- */
-#define MAX_OUTSTANDING_MESSAGES 5
-
-/**
- * How often do we check about sending out more peer information (if
- * we are connected to no peers previously).
- */
-#define GNUNET_DV_DEFAULT_SEND_INTERVAL GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply(GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS, 500000)
-
-/**
- * How long do we wait at most between sending out information?
- */
-#define GNUNET_DV_MAX_SEND_INTERVAL GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply(GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS, 500000)
-
-/**
- * How long can we have not heard from a peer and
- * still have it in our tables?
- */
-#define GNUNET_DV_PEER_EXPIRATION_TIME GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply(GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS, 1000))
 
 /**
- * Priority for gossip.
+ * How often do we establish the consensu?
  */
-#define GNUNET_DV_DHT_GOSSIP_PRIORITY (GNUNET_EXTREME_PRIORITY / 10)
+#define GNUNET_DV_CONSENSUS_FREQUENCY GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply(GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MINUTES, 5)
 
 /**
- * How often should we check if expiration time has elapsed for
- * some peer?
+ * Maximum number of messages we queue per peer.
  */
-#define GNUNET_DV_MAINTAIN_FREQUENCY GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply(GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS, 5))
+#define MAX_QUEUE_SIZE 16
 
 /**
- * How long to allow a message to be delayed?
+ * Maximum number of messages we queue towards the clients/plugin.
  */
-#define DV_DELAY GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply(GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS, 5))
+#define MAX_QUEUE_SIZE_PLUGIN 1024
 
 /**
- * Priority to use for DV data messages.
+ * The default fisheye depth, from how many hops away will
+ * we keep peers?
  */
-#define DV_PRIORITY 0
+#define DEFAULT_FISHEYE_DEPTH 3
 
 /**
- * The cost to a direct neighbor.  We used to use 0, but 1 makes more sense.
+ * How many hops is a direct neighbor away?
  */
 #define DIRECT_NEIGHBOR_COST 1
 
-/**
- * The default number of direct connections to store in DV (max)
- */
-#define DEFAULT_DIRECT_CONNECTIONS 50
-
-/**
- * The default size of direct + extended peers in DV (max)
- */
-#define DEFAULT_DV_SIZE 100
 
-/**
- * The default fisheye depth, from how many hops away will
- * we keep peers?
- */
-#define DEFAULT_FISHEYE_DEPTH 4
+GNUNET_NETWORK_STRUCT_BEGIN
 
 /**
- * Linked list of messages to send to clients.
+ * Information about a peer DV can route to.  These entries are what
+ * we use as the binary format to establish consensus to create our
+ * routing table and as the address format in the HELLOs.
  */
-struct PendingMessage
+struct Target
 {
-  /**
-   * Pointer to next item in the list
-   */
-  struct PendingMessage *next;
-
-  /**
-   * Pointer to previous item in the list
-   */
-  struct PendingMessage *prev;
-
-  /**
-   * The PeerIdentity to send to
-   */
-  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity recipient;
-
-  /**
-   * The result of message sending.
-   */
-  struct GNUNET_DV_SendResultMessage *send_result;
-
-  /**
-   * Message importance level.
-   */
-  unsigned int importance;
-
-  /**
-   * Size of message.
-   */
-  unsigned int msg_size;
 
   /**
-   * How long to wait before sending message.
+   * Identity of the peer we can reach.
    */
-  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout;
+  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity peer;
 
   /**
-   * Actual message to be sent; // avoid allocation
+   * How many hops (1-3) is this peer away? in network byte order
    */
-  const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *msg;       // msg = (cast) &pm[1]; // memcpy (&pm[1], data, len);
+  uint32_t distance GNUNET_PACKED;
 
 };
 
-struct FastGossipNeighborList
-{
-  /**
-   * Next element of DLL
-   */
-  struct FastGossipNeighborList *next;
-
-  /**
-   * Prev element of DLL
-   */
-  struct FastGossipNeighborList *prev;
-
-  /**
-   * The neighbor to gossip about
-   */
-  struct DistantNeighbor *about;
-};
 
 /**
- * Context created whenever a direct peer connects to us,
- * used to gossip other peers to it.
+ * Message exchanged between DV services (via core), requesting a
+ * message to be routed.
  */
-struct NeighborSendContext
+struct RouteMessage
 {
   /**
-   * The peer we will gossip to.
+   * Type: GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DV_ROUTE
    */
-  struct DirectNeighbor *toNeighbor;
+  struct GNUNET_MessageHeader header;
 
   /**
-   * The task associated with this context.
+   * Expected (remaining) distance.  Must be always smaller than
+   * DEFAULT_FISHEYE_DEPTH, should be zero at the target.  Must
+   * be decremented by one at each hop.  Peers must not forward
+   * these messages further once the counter has reached zero.
    */
-  GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskIdentifier task;
+  uint32_t distance GNUNET_PACKED;
 
   /**
-   * Head of DLL of peers to gossip about
-   * as fast as possible to this peer, for initial
-   * set up.
+   * The (actual) target of the message (this peer, if distance is zero).
    */
-  struct FastGossipNeighborList *fast_gossip_list_head;
+  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity target;
 
   /**
-   * Tail of DLL of peers to gossip about
-   * as fast as possible to this peer, for initial
-   * set up.
+   * The (actual) sender of the message.
    */
-  struct FastGossipNeighborList *fast_gossip_list_tail;
+  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity sender;
 
 };
 
+GNUNET_NETWORK_STRUCT_END
+
 
 /**
- * Struct to hold information for updating existing neighbors
+ * Linked list of messages to send to clients.
  */
-struct NeighborUpdateInfo
+struct PendingMessage
 {
   /**
-   * Cost
+   * Pointer to next item in the list
    */
-  unsigned int cost;
+  struct PendingMessage *next;
 
   /**
-   * The existing neighbor
+   * Pointer to previous item in the list
    */
-  struct DistantNeighbor *neighbor;
+  struct PendingMessage *prev;
 
   /**
-   * The referrer of the possibly existing peer
+   * Actual message to be sent, allocated after this struct.
    */
-  struct DirectNeighbor *referrer;
+  const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *msg;
 
   /**
-   * The time we heard about this peer
+   * Ultimate target for the message.
    */
-  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute now;
+  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity ultimate_target;
 
   /**
-   * Peer id this peer uses to refer to neighbor.
+   * Unique ID of the message.
    */
-  unsigned int referrer_peer_id;
+  uint32_t uid;
 
 };
 
-/**
- * Struct to store a single message received with
- * an unknown sender.
- */
-struct UnknownSenderMessage
-{
-  /**
-   * Message sender (immediate)
-   */
-  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity sender;
-
-  /**
-   * The actual message received
-   */
-  struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *message;
-
-  /**
-   * Latency of connection
-   */
-  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative latency;
-
-  /**
-   * Distance to destination
-   */
-  uint32_t distance;
-
-  /**
-   * Unknown sender id
-   */
-  uint32_t sender_id;
-};
 
 /**
- * Struct where actual neighbor information is stored,
- * referenced by min_heap and max_heap.  Freeing dealt
- * with when items removed from hashmap.
+ * Information about a direct neighbor (core-level, excluding
+ * DV-links, only DV-enabled peers).
  */
 struct DirectNeighbor
 {
-  /**
-   * Identity of neighbor.
-   */
-  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity identity;
 
   /**
-   * PublicKey of neighbor.
+   * Identity of the peer.
    */
-  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPublicKeyBinaryEncoded pkey;
+  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity peer;
 
   /**
-   * Head of DLL of nodes that this direct neighbor referred to us.
+   * Session ID we use whenever we create a set union with
+   * this neighbor; constructed from the XOR of our peer
+   * IDs and then salted with "DV-SALT" to avoid conflicts
+   * with other applications.
    */
-  struct DistantNeighbor *referee_head;
+  struct GNUNET_HashCode real_session_id;
 
   /**
-   * Tail of DLL of nodes that this direct neighbor referred to us.
+   * Head of linked list of messages to send to this peer.
    */
-  struct DistantNeighbor *referee_tail;
+  struct PendingMessage *pm_head;
 
   /**
-   * The sending context for gossiping peers to this neighbor.
+   * Tail of linked list of messages to send to this peer.
    */
-  struct NeighborSendContext *send_context;
+  struct PendingMessage *pm_tail;
 
   /**
-   * Is this one of the direct neighbors that we are "hiding"
-   * from DV?
+   * Transmit handle to core service.
    */
-  int hidden;
+  struct GNUNET_CORE_TransmitHandle *cth;
 
   /**
-   * Save messages immediately from this direct neighbor from a
-   * distan peer we don't know on the chance that it will be
-   * gossiped about and we can deliver the message.
+   * Routing table of the neighbor, NULL if not yet established.
+   * Keys are peer identities, values are 'struct Target' entries.
+   * Note that the distances in the targets are from the point-of-view
+   * of the peer, not from us!
    */
-  struct UnknownSenderMessage pending_messages[MAX_OUTSTANDING_MESSAGES];
-};
+  struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiPeerMap *neighbor_table;
 
-
-/**
- * Struct where actual neighbor information is stored,
- * referenced by min_heap and max_heap.  Freeing dealt
- * with when items removed from hashmap.
- */
-struct DistantNeighbor
-{
   /**
-   * We keep distant neighbor's of the same referrer in a DLL.
+   * Updated routing table of the neighbor, under construction,
+   * NULL if we are not currently building it.
+   * Keys are peer identities, values are 'struct Target' entries.
+   * Note that the distances in the targets are from the point-of-view
+   * of the peer, not from us!
    */
-  struct DistantNeighbor *next;
+  struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiPeerMap *neighbor_table_consensus;
 
   /**
-   * We keep distant neighbor's of the same referrer in a DLL.
+   * Our current (exposed) routing table as a set.
    */
-  struct DistantNeighbor *prev;
+  struct GNUNET_SET_Handle *my_set;
 
   /**
-   * Node in min heap
+   * Handle for our current active set union operation.
    */
-  struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_HeapNode *min_loc;
+  struct GNUNET_SET_OperationHandle *set_op;
 
   /**
-   * Node in max heap
+   * Handle used if we are listening for this peer, waiting for the
+   * other peer to initiate construction of the set union.  NULL if
+   * we ar the initiating peer.
    */
-  struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_HeapNode *max_loc;
+  struct GNUNET_SET_ListenHandle *listen_handle;
 
   /**
-   * Identity of referrer (next hop towards 'neighbor').
+   * ID of the task we use to (periodically) update our consensus
+   * with this peer.  Used if we are the initiating peer.
    */
-  struct DirectNeighbor *referrer;
+  GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskIdentifier initiate_task;
 
   /**
-   * Identity of neighbor.
+   * At what offset are we, with respect to inserting our own routes
+   * into the consensus?
    */
-  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity identity;
+  unsigned int consensus_insertion_offset;
 
   /**
-   * PublicKey of neighbor.
+   * At what distance are we, with respect to inserting our own routes
+   * into the consensus?
    */
-  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPublicKeyBinaryEncoded *pkey;
+  unsigned int consensus_insertion_distance;
 
   /**
-   * Last time we received routing information from this peer
+   * Number of messages currently in the 'pm_XXXX'-DLL.
    */
-  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute last_activity;
+  unsigned int pm_queue_size;
 
   /**
-   * Last time we sent routing information about this peer
+   * Elements in consensus
    */
-  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute last_gossip;
+  unsigned int consensus_elements;
 
   /**
-   * Cost to neighbor, used for actual distance vector computations
+   * Direct one hop route
    */
-  unsigned int cost;
+  struct Route *direct_route;
 
   /**
-   * Random identifier *we* use for this peer, to be used as shortcut
-   * instead of sending full peer id for each message
+   * Flag set within 'check_target_removed' to trigger full global route refresh.
    */
-  unsigned int our_id;
+  int target_removed;
 
   /**
-   * Random identifier the *referrer* uses for this peer.
+   * Our distance to this peer, 0 for unknown.
    */
-  unsigned int referrer_id;
+  uint32_t distance;
 
   /**
-   * Is this one of the direct neighbors that we are "hiding"
-   * from DV?
+   * Is this neighbor connected at the core level?
    */
-  int hidden;
+  int connected;
 
 };
 
-struct PeerIteratorContext
-{
-  /**
-   * The actual context, to be freed later.
-   */
-  struct GNUNET_PEERINFO_IteratorContext *ic;
-
-  /**
-   * The neighbor about which we are concerned.
-   */
-  struct DirectNeighbor *neighbor;
-
-  /**
-   * The distant neighbor entry for this direct neighbor.
-   */
-  struct DistantNeighbor *distant;
-
-};
 
 /**
- * Context used for creating hello messages when
- * gossips are received.
+ * A route includes information about the next hop,
+ * the target, and the ultimate distance to the
+ * target.
  */
-struct HelloContext
-{
-  /**
-   * Identity of distant neighbor.
-   */
-  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity distant_peer;
-
-  /**
-   * Identity of direct neighbor, via which we send this message.
-   */
-  const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *direct_peer;
-
-  /**
-   * How many addresses do we need to add (always starts at 1, then set to 0)
-   */
-  int addresses_to_add;
-
-};
-
-struct DV_SendContext
+struct Route
 {
-  /**
-   * The distant peer (should always match)
-   */
-  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *distant_peer;
-
-  /**
-   * The direct peer, we need to verify the referrer of.
-   */
-  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *direct_peer;
 
   /**
-   * The message to be sent
+   * Which peer do we need to forward the message to?
    */
-  struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *message;
+  struct DirectNeighbor *next_hop;
 
   /**
-   * The pre-built send result message.  Simply needs to be queued
-   * and freed once send has been called!
+   * What would be the target, and how far is it away?
    */
-  struct GNUNET_DV_SendResultMessage *send_result;
+  struct Target target;
 
   /**
-   * The size of the message being sent, may be larger
-   * than message->header.size because it's multiple
-   * messages packed into one!
+   * Offset of this target in the respective consensus set.
    */
-  size_t message_size;
+  unsigned int set_offset;
 
-  /**
-   * How important is this message?
-   */
-  unsigned int importance;
-
-  /**
-   * Timeout for this message
-   */
-  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout;
-
-  /**
-   * Unique ID for DV message
-   */
-  unsigned int uid;
 };
 
-struct FindDestinationContext
-{
-  unsigned int tid;
-  struct DistantNeighbor *dest;
-};
 
-struct FindIDContext
+/**
+ * Set of targets we bring to a consensus; all targets in a set have a
+ * distance equal to the sets distance (which is implied by the array
+ * index of the set).
+ */
+struct ConsensusSet
 {
-  unsigned int tid;
-  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *dest;
-  const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *via;
-};
 
-struct DisconnectContext
-{
   /**
-   * Distant neighbor to get pid from.
+   * Array of targets in the set, may include NULL entries if a
+   * neighbor has disconnected; the targets are allocated with the
+   * respective container (all_routes), not here.
    */
-  struct DistantNeighbor *distant;
+  struct Route **targets;
 
   /**
-   * Direct neighbor that disconnected.
+   * Size of the 'targets' array.
    */
-  struct DirectNeighbor *direct;
-};
+  unsigned int array_length;
 
-struct TokenizedMessageContext
-{
-  /**
-   * Immediate sender of this message
-   */
-  const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer;
+};
 
-  /**
-   * Distant sender of the message
-   */
-  struct DistantNeighbor *distant;
 
-  /**
-   * Uid for this set of messages
-   */
-  uint32_t uid;
-};
+/**
+ * Peermap of all of our neighbors; processing these usually requires
+ * first checking to see if the peer is core-connected and if the
+ * distance is 1, in which case they are direct neighbors.
+ */
+static struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiPeerMap *direct_neighbors;
 
 /**
- * Context for finding the least cost peer to send to.
- * Transport selection can only go so far.
+ * Hashmap with all routes that we currently support; contains
+ * routing information for all peers from distance 2
+ * up to distance DEFAULT_FISHEYE_DEPTH.
  */
-struct FindLeastCostContext
-{
-  struct DistantNeighbor *target;
-  unsigned int least_cost;
-};
+static struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiPeerMap *all_routes;
 
 /**
- * Handle to the core service api.
+ * Array of consensus sets we expose to the outside world.  Sets
+ * are structured by the distance to the target.
  */
-static struct GNUNET_CORE_Handle *coreAPI;
+static struct ConsensusSet consensi[DEFAULT_FISHEYE_DEPTH - 1];
 
 /**
- * Stream tokenizer to handle messages coming in from core.
+ * Handle to the core service api.
  */
-static struct GNUNET_SERVER_MessageStreamTokenizer *coreMST;
+static struct GNUNET_CORE_Handle *core_api;
 
 /**
  * The identity of our peer.
@@ -562,2758 +361,1626 @@ static struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity my_identity;
  */
 static const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg;
 
-
 /**
- * The client, the DV plugin connected to us.  Hopefully
- * this client will never change, although if the plugin dies
- * and returns for some reason it may happen.
+ * The client, the DV plugin connected to us (or an event monitor).
+ * Hopefully this client will never change, although if the plugin
+ * dies and returns for some reason it may happen.
  */
-static struct GNUNET_SERVER_Client *client_handle;
+static struct GNUNET_SERVER_NotificationContext *nc;
 
 /**
- * Task to run when we shut down, cleaning up all our trash
+ * Handle for the statistics service.
  */
-static GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskIdentifier cleanup_task;
-
-static size_t default_dv_priority = 0;
-
-static char *my_short_id;
+static struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *stats;
 
 /**
- * Transmit handle to the plugin.
+ * Handle to ATS service.
  */
-static struct GNUNET_CONNECTION_TransmitHandle *plugin_transmit_handle;
+static struct GNUNET_ATS_PerformanceHandle *ats;
 
-/**
- * Head of DLL for client messages
- */
-static struct PendingMessage *plugin_pending_head;
 
 /**
- * Tail of DLL for client messages
+ * Start creating a new DV set union by initiating the connection.
+ *
+ * @param cls the 'struct DirectNeighbor' of the peer we're building
+ *        a routing consensus with
+ * @param tc scheduler context
  */
-static struct PendingMessage *plugin_pending_tail;
+static void
+initiate_set_union (void *cls,
+                   const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc);
 
-/**
- * Handle to the peerinfo service
- */
-static struct GNUNET_PEERINFO_Handle *peerinfo_handle;
 
 /**
- * Transmit handle to core service.
+ * Start creating a new DV set union construction, our neighbour has
+ * asked for it (callback for listening peer).
+ *
+ * @param cls the 'struct DirectNeighbor' of the peer we're building
+ *        a routing consensus with
+ * @param other_peer the other peer
+ * @param context_msg message with application specific information from
+ *        the other peer
+ * @param request request from the other peer, use GNUNET_SET_accept
+ *        to accept it, otherwise the request will be refused
+ *        Note that we don't use a return value here, as it is also
+ *        necessary to specify the set we want to do the operation with,
+ *        whith sometimes can be derived from the context message.
+ *        Also necessary to specify the timeout.
  */
-static struct GNUNET_CORE_TransmitHandle *core_transmit_handle;
+static void
+listen_set_union (void *cls,
+                 const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *other_peer,
+                 const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *context_msg,
+                 struct GNUNET_SET_Request *request);
 
-/**
- * Head of DLL for core messages
- */
-static struct PendingMessage *core_pending_head;
 
 /**
- * Tail of DLL for core messages
+ * Forward a message from another peer to the plugin.
+ *
+ * @param message the message to send to the plugin
+ * @param origin the original sender of the message
+ * @param distance distance to the original sender of the message
  */
-static struct PendingMessage *core_pending_tail;
+static void
+send_data_to_plugin (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *message,
+                    const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *origin,
+                    uint32_t distance)
+{
+  struct GNUNET_DV_ReceivedMessage *received_msg;
+  size_t size;
 
-/**
- * Map of PeerIdentifiers to 'struct GNUNET_dv_neighbor*'s for all
- * directly connected peers.
- */
-static struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *direct_neighbors;
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+              "Delivering message from peer `%s'\n",
+              GNUNET_i2s (origin));
+  size = sizeof (struct GNUNET_DV_ReceivedMessage) +
+    ntohs (message->size);
+  if (size >= GNUNET_SERVER_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE)
+  {
+    GNUNET_break (0); /* too big */
+    return;
+  }
+  received_msg = GNUNET_malloc (size);
+  received_msg->header.size = htons (size);
+  received_msg->header.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DV_RECV);
+  received_msg->distance = htonl (distance);
+  received_msg->sender = *origin;
+  memcpy (&received_msg[1], message, ntohs (message->size));
+  GNUNET_SERVER_notification_context_broadcast (nc,
+                                               &received_msg->header,
+                                               GNUNET_YES);
+  GNUNET_free (received_msg);
+}
 
-/**
- * Map of PeerIdentifiers to 'struct GNUNET_dv_neighbor*'s for
- * peers connected via DV (extended neighborhood).  Does ALSO
- * include any peers that are in 'direct_neighbors'; for those
- * peers, the cost will be zero and the referrer all zeros.
- */
-static struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *extended_neighbors;
 
 /**
- * We use the min heap (min refers to cost) to prefer
- * gossipping about peers with small costs.
+ * Forward a control message to the plugin.
+ *
+ * @param message the message to send to the plugin
  */
-static struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_Heap *neighbor_min_heap;
+static void
+send_control_to_plugin (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *message)
+{
+  GNUNET_SERVER_notification_context_broadcast (nc,
+                                               message,
+                                               GNUNET_NO);
+}
 
-/**
- * We use the max heap (max refers to cost) for general
- * iterations over all peers and to remove the most costly
- * connection if we have too many.
- */
-static struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_Heap *neighbor_max_heap;
 
 /**
- * Handle for the statistics service.
+ * Give an (N)ACK message to the plugin, we transmitted a message for it.
+ *
+ * @param target peer that received the message
+ * @param uid plugin-chosen UID for the message
+ * @param nack GNUNET_NO to send ACK, GNUNET_YES to send NACK
  */
-struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *stats;
+static void
+send_ack_to_plugin (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *target,
+                   uint32_t uid,
+                   int nack)
+{
+  struct GNUNET_DV_AckMessage ack_msg;
 
-/**
- * How far out to keep peers we learn about.
- */
-static unsigned long long fisheye_depth;
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+              "Delivering ACK for message to peer `%s'\n",
+              GNUNET_i2s (target));
+  ack_msg.header.size = htons (sizeof (ack_msg));
+  ack_msg.header.type = htons ((GNUNET_YES == nack)
+                              ? GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DV_SEND_NACK
+                              : GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DV_SEND_ACK);
+  ack_msg.uid = htonl (uid);
+  ack_msg.target = *target;
+  send_control_to_plugin (&ack_msg.header);
+}
 
-/**
- * How many peers to store at most.
- */
-static unsigned long long max_table_size;
 
 /**
- * We've been given a target ID based on the random numbers that
- * we assigned to our DV-neighborhood.  Find the entry for the
- * respective neighbor.
+ * Send a DISTANCE_CHANGED message to the plugin.
+ *
+ * @param peer peer with a changed distance
+ * @param distance new distance to the peer
  */
-static int
-find_destination (void *cls, struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_HeapNode *node,
-                  void *element, GNUNET_CONTAINER_HeapCostType cost)
+static void
+send_distance_change_to_plugin (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer,
+                               uint32_t distance)
 {
-  struct FindDestinationContext *fdc = cls;
-  struct DistantNeighbor *dn = element;
+  struct GNUNET_DV_DistanceUpdateMessage du_msg;
 
-  if (fdc->tid != dn->our_id)
-    return GNUNET_YES;
-  fdc->dest = dn;
-  return GNUNET_NO;
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+              "Delivering DISTANCE_CHANGED for message about peer `%s'\n",
+              GNUNET_i2s (peer));
+  du_msg.header.size = htons (sizeof (du_msg));
+  du_msg.header.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DV_DISTANCE_CHANGED);
+  du_msg.distance = htonl (distance);
+  du_msg.peer = *peer;
+  send_control_to_plugin (&du_msg.header);
 }
 
 
 /**
- * We've been given a target ID based on the random numbers that
- * we assigned to our DV-neighborhood.  Find the entry for the
- * respective neighbor.
+ * Give a CONNECT message to the plugin.
+ *
+ * @param target peer that connected
+ * @param distance distance to the target
  */
-static int
-find_specific_id (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *value)
+static void
+send_connect_to_plugin (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *target,
+                       uint32_t distance)
 {
-  struct FindIDContext *fdc = cls;
-  struct DistantNeighbor *dn = value;
+  struct GNUNET_DV_ConnectMessage cm;
 
-  if (memcmp
-      (&dn->referrer->identity, fdc->via,
-       sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)) == 0)
-  {
-    fdc->tid = dn->referrer_id;
-    return GNUNET_NO;
-  }
-  return GNUNET_YES;
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+              "Delivering CONNECT about peer `%s'\n",
+              GNUNET_i2s (target));
+  cm.header.size = htons (sizeof (cm));
+  cm.header.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DV_CONNECT);
+  cm.distance = htonl (distance);
+  cm.peer = *target;
+  send_control_to_plugin (&cm.header);
 }
 
+
 /**
- * Find a distant peer whose referrer_id matches what we're
- * looking for.  For looking up a peer we've gossipped about
- * but is now disconnected.  Need to do this because we don't
- * want to remove those that may be accessible via a different
- * route.
+ * Give a DISCONNECT message to the plugin.
+ *
+ * @param target peer that disconnected
  */
-static int
-find_distant_peer (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *value)
+static void
+send_disconnect_to_plugin (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *target)
 {
-  struct FindDestinationContext *fdc = cls;
-  struct DistantNeighbor *distant = value;
+  struct GNUNET_DV_DisconnectMessage dm;
 
-  if (fdc->tid == distant->referrer_id)
-  {
-    fdc->dest = distant;
-    return GNUNET_NO;
-  }
-  return GNUNET_YES;
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+              "Delivering DISCONNECT about peer `%s'\n",
+              GNUNET_i2s (target));
+  dm.header.size = htons (sizeof (dm));
+  dm.header.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DV_DISCONNECT);
+  dm.reserved = htonl (0);
+  dm.peer = *target;
+  send_control_to_plugin (&dm.header);
 }
 
+
 /**
- * Function called to notify a client about the socket
- * begin ready to queue more data.  "buf" will be
- * NULL and "size" zero if the socket was closed for
- * writing in the meantime.
+ * Function called to transfer a message to another peer
+ * via core.
  *
- * @param cls closure
+ * @param cls closure with the direct neighbor
  * @param size number of bytes available in buf
  * @param buf where the callee should write the message
  * @return number of bytes written to buf
  */
-size_t
-transmit_to_plugin (void *cls, size_t size, void *buf)
+static size_t
+core_transmit_notify (void *cls, size_t size, void *buf)
 {
+  struct DirectNeighbor *dn = cls;
   char *cbuf = buf;
-  struct PendingMessage *reply;
+  struct PendingMessage *pending;
   size_t off;
   size_t msize;
 
-  if (buf == NULL)
+  dn->cth = NULL;
+  if (NULL == buf)
   {
-    /* client disconnected */
-#if DEBUG_DV_MESSAGES
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                "%s: %s buffer was NULL (client disconnect?)\n", my_short_id,
-                "transmit_to_plugin");
-#endif
+    /* peer disconnected */
     return 0;
   }
-  plugin_transmit_handle = NULL;
   off = 0;
-  while ((NULL != (reply = plugin_pending_head)) &&
-         (size >= off + (msize = ntohs (reply->msg->size))))
+  pending = dn->pm_head;
+  off = 0;
+  while ( (NULL != (pending = dn->pm_head)) &&
+         (size >= off + (msize = ntohs (pending->msg->size))))
   {
-    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (plugin_pending_head, plugin_pending_tail,
-                                 reply);
-    memcpy (&cbuf[off], reply->msg, msize);
-    GNUNET_free (reply);
+    dn->pm_queue_size--;
+    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (dn->pm_head,
+                                dn->pm_tail,
+                                 pending);
+    memcpy (&cbuf[off], pending->msg, msize);
+    if (0 != pending->uid)
+      send_ack_to_plugin (&pending->ultimate_target,
+                         pending->uid,
+                         GNUNET_NO);
+    GNUNET_free (pending);
     off += msize;
   }
-
-  if (plugin_pending_head != NULL)
-    plugin_transmit_handle =
-        GNUNET_SERVER_notify_transmit_ready (client_handle,
-                                             ntohs (plugin_pending_head->msg->
-                                                    size),
-                                             GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL,
-                                             &transmit_to_plugin, NULL);
-
+  if (NULL != dn->pm_head)
+    dn->cth =
+      GNUNET_CORE_notify_transmit_ready (core_api,
+                                        GNUNET_YES /* cork */,
+                                        0 /* priority */,
+                                        GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL,
+                                        &dn->peer,
+                                        msize,                                 
+                                        &core_transmit_notify, dn);
   return off;
 }
 
+
 /**
- * Send a message to the dv plugin.
+ * Forward the given payload to the given target.
  *
- * @param sender the direct sender of the message
- * @param message the message to send to the plugin
- *        (may be an encapsulated type)
- * @param message_size the size of the message to be sent
- * @param distant_neighbor the original sender of the message
- * @param cost the cost to the original sender of the message
+ * @param target where to send the message
+ * @param uid unique ID for the message
+ * @param ultimate_target ultimate recipient for the message
+ * @param distance expected (remaining) distance to the target
+ * @param sender original sender of the message
+ * @param payload payload of the message
  */
-void
-send_to_plugin (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *sender,
-                const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *message, size_t message_size,
-                struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *distant_neighbor, size_t cost)
+static void
+forward_payload (struct DirectNeighbor *target,
+                uint32_t distance,
+                uint32_t uid,
+                const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *sender,
+                const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *ultimate_target,
+                const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *payload)
 {
-  struct GNUNET_DV_MessageReceived *received_msg;
-  struct PendingMessage *pending_message;
-  char *sender_address;
-  size_t sender_address_len;
-  char *packed_msg_start;
-  int size;
-
-#if DEBUG_DV
-  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-              "send_to_plugin called with peer %s as sender\n",
-              GNUNET_i2s (distant_neighbor));
-#endif
+  struct PendingMessage *pm;
+  struct RouteMessage *rm;
+  size_t msize;
 
-  if (memcmp (sender, distant_neighbor, sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)) !=
-      0)
+  if ( (target->pm_queue_size >= MAX_QUEUE_SIZE) &&
+       (0 != memcmp (sender,
+                    &my_identity,
+                    sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity))) )
   {
-    sender_address_len = sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity) * 2;
-    sender_address = GNUNET_malloc (sender_address_len);
-    memcpy (sender_address, distant_neighbor,
-            sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity));
-    memcpy (&sender_address[sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)], sender,
-            sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity));
+    GNUNET_break (0 == uid);
+    return;
   }
-  else
+  msize = sizeof (struct RouteMessage) + ntohs (payload->size);
+  if (msize >= GNUNET_SERVER_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE)
   {
-    sender_address_len = sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity);
-    sender_address = GNUNET_malloc (sender_address_len);
-    memcpy (sender_address, sender, sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity));
+    GNUNET_break (0);
+    return;
   }
+  pm = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct PendingMessage) + msize);
+  pm->ultimate_target = *ultimate_target;
+  pm->uid = uid;
+  pm->msg = (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) &pm[1];
+  rm = (struct RouteMessage *) &pm[1];
+  rm->header.size = htons ((uint16_t) msize);
+  rm->header.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DV_ROUTE);
+  rm->distance = htonl (distance);
+  rm->target = target->peer;
+  rm->sender = *sender;
+  memcpy (&rm[1], payload, ntohs (payload->size));
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_tail (target->pm_head,
+                                   target->pm_tail,
+                                   pm);
+  target->pm_queue_size++;
+  if (NULL == target->cth)
+    target->cth = GNUNET_CORE_notify_transmit_ready (core_api,
+                                                    GNUNET_YES /* cork */,
+                                                    0 /* priority */,
+                                                    GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL,
+                                                    &target->peer,
+                                                    msize,                                     
+                                                    &core_transmit_notify, target);
+}
 
-  size =
-      sizeof (struct GNUNET_DV_MessageReceived) + sender_address_len +
-      message_size;
-  received_msg = GNUNET_malloc (size);
-  received_msg->header.size = htons (size);
-  received_msg->header.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_DV_RECEIVE);
-  received_msg->distance = htonl (cost);
-  received_msg->msg_len = htonl (message_size);
-  /* Set the sender in this message to be the original sender! */
-  memcpy (&received_msg->sender, distant_neighbor,
-          sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity));
-  /* Copy the intermediate sender to the end of the message, this is how the transport identifies this peer */
-  memcpy (&received_msg[1], sender_address, sender_address_len);
-  GNUNET_free (sender_address);
-  /* Copy the actual message after the sender */
-  packed_msg_start = (char *) &received_msg[1];
-  packed_msg_start = &packed_msg_start[sender_address_len];
-  memcpy (packed_msg_start, message, message_size);
-  pending_message = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct PendingMessage) + size);
-  pending_message->msg = (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) &pending_message[1];
-  memcpy (&pending_message[1], received_msg, size);
-  GNUNET_free (received_msg);
 
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_after (plugin_pending_head, plugin_pending_tail,
-                                     plugin_pending_tail, pending_message);
+/**
+ * Find a free slot for storing a 'route' in the 'consensi'
+ * set at the given distance.
+ *
+ * @param distance distance to use for the set slot
+ */
+static unsigned int
+get_consensus_slot (uint32_t distance)
+{
+  struct ConsensusSet *cs;
+  unsigned int i;
 
-  if (client_handle != NULL)
+  cs = &consensi[distance];
+  i = 0;
+  while ( (i < cs->array_length) &&
+         (NULL != cs->targets[i]) ) i++;
+  if (i == cs->array_length)
   {
-    if (plugin_transmit_handle == NULL)
-    {
-      plugin_transmit_handle =
-          GNUNET_SERVER_notify_transmit_ready (client_handle, size,
-                                               GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL,
-                                               &transmit_to_plugin, NULL);
-    }
-  }
-  else
-  {
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                "Failed to queue message for plugin, client_handle not yet set (how?)!\n");
-  }
-}
-
-/* Declare here so retry_core_send is aware of it */
-size_t
-core_transmit_notify (void *cls, size_t size, void *buf);
-
-/**
- *  Try to send another message from our core sending list
- */
-static void
-try_core_send (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
-{
-  struct PendingMessage *pending;
-
-  pending = core_pending_head;
-
-  if (core_transmit_handle != NULL)
-    return;                     /* Message send already in progress */
-
-  if ((pending != NULL) && (coreAPI != NULL))
-    core_transmit_handle =
-        GNUNET_CORE_notify_transmit_ready (coreAPI, GNUNET_YES,
-                                           pending->importance,
-                                           pending->timeout,
-                                           &pending->recipient,
-                                           pending->msg_size,
-                                           &core_transmit_notify, NULL);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Function called to notify a client about the socket
- * being ready to queue more data.  "buf" will be
- * NULL and "size" zero if the socket was closed for
- * writing in the meantime.
- *
- * @param cls closure (NULL)
- * @param size number of bytes available in buf
- * @param buf where the callee should write the message
- * @return number of bytes written to buf
- */
-size_t
-core_transmit_notify (void *cls, size_t size, void *buf)
-{
-  char *cbuf = buf;
-  struct PendingMessage *pending;
-  struct PendingMessage *client_reply;
-  size_t off;
-  size_t msize;
-
-  if (buf == NULL)
-  {
-    /* client disconnected */
-#if DEBUG_DV
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "`%s': buffer was NULL\n", "DHT");
-#endif
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  core_transmit_handle = NULL;
-  off = 0;
-  pending = core_pending_head;
-  if ((pending != NULL) && (size >= (msize = ntohs (pending->msg->size))))
-  {
-#if DEBUG_DV
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                "`%s' : transmit_notify (core) called with size %d\n",
-                "dv service", msize);
-#endif
-    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (core_pending_head, core_pending_tail, pending);
-    if (pending->send_result != NULL)   /* Will only be non-null if a real client asked for this send */
-    {
-      client_reply =
-          GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct PendingMessage) +
-                         sizeof (struct GNUNET_DV_SendResultMessage));
-      client_reply->msg = (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) &client_reply[1];
-      memcpy (&client_reply[1], pending->send_result,
-              sizeof (struct GNUNET_DV_SendResultMessage));
-      GNUNET_free (pending->send_result);
-
-      GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_after (plugin_pending_head,
-                                         plugin_pending_tail,
-                                         plugin_pending_tail, client_reply);
-      if (client_handle != NULL)
-      {
-        if (plugin_transmit_handle == NULL)
-        {
-          plugin_transmit_handle =
-              GNUNET_SERVER_notify_transmit_ready (client_handle,
-                                                   sizeof (struct
-                                                           GNUNET_DV_SendResultMessage),
-                                                   GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL,
-                                                   &transmit_to_plugin, NULL);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                      "Failed to queue message for plugin, must be one in progress already!!\n");
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    memcpy (&cbuf[off], pending->msg, msize);
-    GNUNET_free (pending);
-    off += msize;
-  }
-  /*reply = core_pending_head; */
-
-  GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&try_core_send, NULL);
-  /*if (reply != NULL)
-   * core_transmit_handle = GNUNET_CORE_notify_transmit_ready(coreAPI, GNUNET_YES,  reply->importance, reply->timeout, &reply->recipient, reply->msg_size, &core_transmit_notify, NULL); */
-
-  return off;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Send a DV data message via DV.
- *
- * @param sender the original sender of the message
- * @param recipient the next hop recipient, may be our direct peer, maybe not
- * @param send_context the send context
- */
-static int
-send_message_via (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *sender,
-                  const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *recipient,
-                  struct DV_SendContext *send_context)
-{
-  p2p_dv_MESSAGE_Data *toSend;
-  unsigned int msg_size;
-  unsigned int recipient_id;
-  unsigned int sender_id;
-  struct DistantNeighbor *source;
-  struct PendingMessage *pending_message;
-  struct FindIDContext find_context;
-
-#if DEBUG_DV
-  char shortname[5];
-#endif
-
-  msg_size = send_context->message_size + sizeof (p2p_dv_MESSAGE_Data);
-
-  find_context.dest = send_context->distant_peer;
-  find_context.via = recipient;
-  find_context.tid = 0;
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_get_multiple (extended_neighbors,
-                                              &send_context->
-                                              distant_peer->hashPubKey,
-                                              &find_specific_id, &find_context);
-
-  if (find_context.tid == 0)
-  {
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
-                "%s: find_specific_id failed to find peer!\n", my_short_id);
-    /* target unknown to us, drop! */
-    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
-  }
-  recipient_id = find_context.tid;
-
-  if (0 == (memcmp (&my_identity, sender, sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity))))
-  {
-    sender_id = 0;
-    source =
-        GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_get (extended_neighbors,
-                                           &sender->hashPubKey);
-    if (source != NULL)
-      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
-                  "%s: send_message_via found %s, myself in extended peer list???\n",
-                  my_short_id, GNUNET_i2s (&source->identity));
-  }
-  else
-  {
-    source =
-        GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_get (extended_neighbors,
-                                           &sender->hashPubKey);
-    if (source == NULL)
-    {
-      /* sender unknown to us, drop! */
-      return GNUNET_SYSERR;
-    }
-    sender_id = source->our_id;
-  }
-
-  pending_message = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct PendingMessage) + msg_size);
-  pending_message->msg = (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) &pending_message[1];
-  pending_message->send_result = send_context->send_result;
-  memcpy (&pending_message->recipient, recipient,
-          sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity));
-  pending_message->msg_size = msg_size;
-  pending_message->importance = send_context->importance;
-  pending_message->timeout = send_context->timeout;
-  toSend = (p2p_dv_MESSAGE_Data *) pending_message->msg;
-  toSend->header.size = htons (msg_size);
-  toSend->header.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DV_DATA);
-  toSend->sender = htonl (sender_id);
-  toSend->recipient = htonl (recipient_id);
-#if DEBUG_DV_MESSAGES
-  toSend->uid = send_context->uid;      /* Still sent around in network byte order */
-#else
-  toSend->uid = htonl (0);
-#endif
-
-  memcpy (&toSend[1], send_context->message, send_context->message_size);
-
-#if DEBUG_DV
-  memcpy (&shortname, GNUNET_i2s (send_context->distant_peer), 4);
-  shortname[4] = '\0';
-  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-              "%s: Notifying core of send to destination `%s' via `%s' size %u\n",
-              "DV", &shortname, GNUNET_i2s (recipient), msg_size);
-#endif
-
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_after (core_pending_head, core_pending_tail,
-                                     core_pending_tail, pending_message);
-
-  GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (try_core_send, NULL);
-
-  return GNUNET_YES;
-}
-
-/**
- * Given a FindLeastCostContext, and a set
- * of peers that match the target, return the cheapest.
- *
- * @param cls closure, a struct FindLeastCostContext
- * @param key the key identifying the target peer
- * @param value the target peer
- *
- * @return GNUNET_YES to continue iteration, GNUNET_NO to stop
- */
-static int
-find_least_cost_peer (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *value)
-{
-  struct FindLeastCostContext *find_context = cls;
-  struct DistantNeighbor *dn = value;
-
-  if (dn->cost < find_context->least_cost)
-  {
-    find_context->target = dn;
+    GNUNET_array_grow (cs->targets,
+                      cs->array_length,
+                      cs->array_length * 2 + 2);
   }
-  if (dn->cost == DIRECT_NEIGHBOR_COST)
-    return GNUNET_NO;
-  return GNUNET_YES;
+  return i;
 }
 
-/**
- * Send a DV data message via DV.
- *
- * @param recipient the ultimate recipient of this message
- * @param sender the original sender of the message
- * @param specific_neighbor the specific neighbor to send this message via
- * @param message the packed message
- * @param message_size size of the message
- * @param importance what priority to send this message with
- * @param uid the unique identifier of this message (or 0 for none)
- * @param timeout how long to possibly delay sending this message
- */
-static int
-send_message (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *recipient,
-              const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *sender,
-              const struct DistantNeighbor *specific_neighbor,
-              const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *message, size_t message_size,
-              unsigned int importance, unsigned int uid,
-              struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout)
-{
-  p2p_dv_MESSAGE_Data *toSend;
-  unsigned int msg_size;
-  unsigned int cost;
-  unsigned int recipient_id;
-  unsigned int sender_id;
-  struct DistantNeighbor *target;
-  struct DistantNeighbor *source;
-  struct PendingMessage *pending_message;
-  struct FindLeastCostContext find_least_ctx;
-
-#if DEBUG_DV_PEER_NUMBERS
-  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_HashAsciiEncoded encPeerFrom;
-  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_HashAsciiEncoded encPeerTo;
-  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_HashAsciiEncoded encPeerVia;
-#endif
-  msg_size = message_size + sizeof (p2p_dv_MESSAGE_Data);
-
-  find_least_ctx.least_cost = -1;
-  find_least_ctx.target = NULL;
-  /*
-   * Need to find the least cost peer, lest the transport selection keep
-   * picking the same DV route for the same destination which results
-   * in messages looping forever.  Relatively cheap, we don't iterate
-   * over all known peers, just those that apply.
-   */
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_get_multiple (extended_neighbors,
-                                              &recipient->hashPubKey,
-                                              &find_least_cost_peer,
-                                              &find_least_ctx);
-  target = find_least_ctx.target;
-
-  if (target == NULL)
-  {
-    /* target unknown to us, drop! */
-    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
-  }
-  recipient_id = target->referrer_id;
-
-  source =
-      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_get (extended_neighbors,
-                                         &sender->hashPubKey);
-  if (source == NULL)
-  {
-    if (0 !=
-        (memcmp (&my_identity, sender, sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity))))
-    {
-      /* sender unknown to us, drop! */
-      return GNUNET_SYSERR;
-    }
-    sender_id = 0;              /* 0 == us */
-  }
-  else
-  {
-    /* find out the number that we use when we gossip about
-     * the sender */
-    sender_id = source->our_id;
-  }
-
-#if DEBUG_DV_PEER_NUMBERS
-  GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_to_enc (&source->identity.hashPubKey, &encPeerFrom);
-  GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_to_enc (&target->referrer->identity.hashPubKey,
-                             &encPeerVia);
-  encPeerFrom.encoding[4] = '\0';
-  encPeerVia.encoding[4] = '\0';
-#endif
-  if ((sender_id != 0) &&
-      (0 ==
-       memcmp (&source->identity, &target->referrer->identity,
-               sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity))))
-  {
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  cost = target->cost;
-  pending_message = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct PendingMessage) + msg_size);
-  pending_message->msg = (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) &pending_message[1];
-  pending_message->send_result = NULL;
-  pending_message->importance = importance;
-  pending_message->timeout = timeout;
-  memcpy (&pending_message->recipient, &target->referrer->identity,
-          sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity));
-  pending_message->msg_size = msg_size;
-  toSend = (p2p_dv_MESSAGE_Data *) pending_message->msg;
-  toSend->header.size = htons (msg_size);
-  toSend->header.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DV_DATA);
-  toSend->sender = htonl (sender_id);
-  toSend->recipient = htonl (recipient_id);
-#if DEBUG_DV_MESSAGES
-  toSend->uid = htonl (uid);
-#else
-  toSend->uid = htonl (0);
-#endif
-
-#if DEBUG_DV_PEER_NUMBERS
-  GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_to_enc (&target->identity.hashPubKey, &encPeerTo);
-  encPeerTo.encoding[4] = '\0';
-  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-              "%s: Sending DATA message. Sender id %u, source %s, destination %s, via %s\n",
-              GNUNET_i2s (&my_identity), sender_id, &encPeerFrom, &encPeerTo,
-              &encPeerVia);
-#endif
-  memcpy (&toSend[1], message, message_size);
-  if ((source != NULL) && (source->pkey == NULL))       /* Test our hypothesis about message failures! */
-  {
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
-                "%s: Sending message, but anticipate recipient will not know sender!!!\n\n\n",
-                my_short_id);
-  }
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_after (core_pending_head, core_pending_tail,
-                                     core_pending_tail, pending_message);
-#if DEBUG_DV
-  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-              "%s: Notifying core of send size %d to destination `%s'\n",
-              "DV SEND MESSAGE", msg_size, GNUNET_i2s (recipient));
-#endif
-
-  GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (try_core_send, NULL);
-  return (int) cost;
-}
-
-#if USE_PEER_ID
-struct CheckPeerContext
-{
-  /**
-   * Peer we found
-   */
-  struct DistantNeighbor *peer;
-
-  /**
-   * Sender id to search for
-   */
-  unsigned int sender_id;
-};
-
-/**
- * Iterator over hash map entries.
- *
- * @param cls closure
- * @param key current key code
- * @param value value in the hash map
- * @return GNUNET_YES if we should continue to
- *         iterate,
- *         GNUNET_NO if not.
- */
-int
-checkPeerID (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *value)
-{
-  struct CheckPeerContext *ctx = cls;
-  struct DistantNeighbor *distant = value;
-
-  if (memcmp (key, &ctx->sender_id, sizeof (unsigned int)) == 0)
-  {
-    ctx->peer = distant;
-    return GNUNET_NO;
-  }
-  return GNUNET_YES;
-
-}
-#endif
-
 
 /**
- * Handler for messages parsed out by the tokenizer from
- * DV DATA received for this peer.
+ * Allocate a slot in the consensus set for a route.
  *
- * @param cls NULL
- * @param client the TokenizedMessageContext which contains message information
- * @param message the actual message
- */
-void
-tokenized_message_handler (void *cls, void *client,
-                           const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *message)
-{
-  struct TokenizedMessageContext *ctx = client;
-
-  GNUNET_break_op (ntohs (message->type) != GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DV_GOSSIP);
-  GNUNET_break_op (ntohs (message->type) != GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DV_DATA);
-  if ((ntohs (message->type) != GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DV_GOSSIP) &&
-      (ntohs (message->type) != GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DV_DATA))
-  {
-#if DEBUG_DV_MESSAGES
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                "%s: Receives %s message for me, uid %u, size %d, type %d cost %u from %s!\n",
-                my_short_id, "DV DATA", ctx->uid, ntohs (message->size),
-                ntohs (message->type), ctx->distant->cost,
-                GNUNET_i2s (&ctx->distant->identity));
-#endif
-    GNUNET_assert (memcmp
-                   (ctx->peer, &ctx->distant->identity,
-                    sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)) != 0);
-    send_to_plugin (ctx->peer, message, ntohs (message->size),
-                    &ctx->distant->identity, ctx->distant->cost);
-  }
-}
-
-#if DELAY_FORWARDS
-struct DelayedMessageContext
-{
-  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity dest;
-  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity sender;
-  struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *message;
-  size_t message_size;
-  uint32_t uid;
-};
-
-void
-send_message_delayed (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
-{
-  struct DelayedMessageContext *msg_ctx = cls;
-
-  if (msg_ctx != NULL)
-  {
-    send_message (&msg_ctx->dest, &msg_ctx->sender, NULL, msg_ctx->message,
-                  msg_ctx->message_size, default_dv_priority, msg_ctx->uid,
-                  GNUNET_TIME_relative_get_forever ());
-    GNUNET_free (msg_ctx->message);
-    GNUNET_free (msg_ctx);
-  }
-}
-#endif
-
-/**
- * Get distance information from 'atsi'.
- *
- * @param atsi performance data
- * @param atsi_count number of entries in atsi
- * @return connected transport distance
- */
-static uint32_t
-get_atsi_distance (const struct GNUNET_ATS_Information *atsi,
-                  unsigned int atsi_count)
-{
-  unsigned int i;
-
-  for (i=0;i<atsi_count;i++)
-    if (ntohl (atsi[i].type) == GNUNET_ATS_QUALITY_NET_DISTANCE)
-      return ntohl (atsi->value); 
-  /* FIXME: we do not have distance data? Assume direct neighbor. */
-  return DIRECT_NEIGHBOR_COST;
-}
-
-/**
- * Find latency information in 'atsi'.
- *
- * @param atsi performance data
- * @param atsi_count number of entries in atsi
- * @return connection latency
- */
-static struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative
-get_atsi_latency (const struct GNUNET_ATS_Information *atsi,
-                 unsigned int atsi_count)
-{
-  unsigned int i;
-
-  for (i=0;i<atsi_count;i++)
-    if (ntohl (atsi[i].type) == GNUNET_ATS_QUALITY_NET_DELAY)
-      return GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS,
-                                           ntohl (atsi->value));
-  GNUNET_break (0);
-  /* how can we not have latency data? */
-  return GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS;
-}
-
-/**
- * Core handler for dv data messages.  Whatever this message
- * contains all we really have to do is rip it out of its
- * DV layering and give it to our pal the DV plugin to report
- * in with.
- *
- * @param cls closure
- * @param peer peer which sent the message (immediate sender)
- * @param message the message
- * @param atsi transport ATS information (latency, distance, etc.)
- * @param atsi_count number of entries in atsi
- */
-static int
-handle_dv_data_message (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer,
-                        const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *message,
-                        const struct GNUNET_ATS_Information *atsi,
-                       unsigned int atsi_count)
-{
-  const p2p_dv_MESSAGE_Data *incoming = (const p2p_dv_MESSAGE_Data *) message;
-  const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *packed_message;
-  struct DirectNeighbor *dn;
-  struct DistantNeighbor *pos;
-  unsigned int sid;             /* Sender id */
-  unsigned int tid;             /* Target id */
-  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *original_sender;
-  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *destination;
-  struct FindDestinationContext fdc;
-  struct TokenizedMessageContext tkm_ctx;
-  int i;
-  int found_pos;
-
-#if DELAY_FORWARDS
-  struct DelayedMessageContext *delayed_context;
-#endif
-#if USE_PEER_ID
-  struct CheckPeerContext checkPeerCtx;
-#endif
-#if DEBUG_DV_MESSAGES
-  char *sender_id;
-#endif
-  int ret;
-  size_t packed_message_size;
-  char *cbuf;
-  uint32_t distance;            /* Distance information */
-  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative latency;  /* Latency information */
-
-  packed_message_size =
-      ntohs (incoming->header.size) - sizeof (p2p_dv_MESSAGE_Data);
-#if DEBUG_DV
-  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-              "%s: Receives DATA message from %s size %d, packed size %d!\n",
-              my_short_id, GNUNET_i2s (peer), ntohs (incoming->header.size),
-              packed_message_size);
-#endif
-
-  if (ntohs (incoming->header.size) <
-      sizeof (p2p_dv_MESSAGE_Data) + sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader))
-  {
-#if DEBUG_DV
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                "`%s': Message sizes don't add up, total size %u, expected at least %u!\n",
-                "dv service", ntohs (incoming->header.size),
-                sizeof (p2p_dv_MESSAGE_Data) +
-                sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader));
-#endif
-    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
-  }
-
-  /* Iterate over ATS_Information to get distance and latency */
-  latency = get_atsi_latency (atsi, atsi_count);
-  distance = get_atsi_distance (atsi, atsi_count);
-  dn = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_get (direct_neighbors, &peer->hashPubKey);
-  if (dn == NULL)
-    return GNUNET_OK;
-
-  sid = ntohl (incoming->sender);
-#if USE_PEER_ID
-  if (sid != 0)
-  {
-    checkPeerCtx.sender_id = sid;
-    checkPeerCtx.peer = NULL;
-    GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (extended_neighbors, &checkPeerID,
-                                           &checkPeerCtx);
-    pos = checkPeerCtx.peer;
-  }
-  else
-  {
-    pos =
-        GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_get (extended_neighbors,
-                                           &peer->hashPubKey);
-  }
-#else
-  pos = dn->referee_head;
-  while ((NULL != pos) && (pos->referrer_id != sid))
-    pos = pos->next;
-#endif
-
-  if (pos == NULL)
-  {
-#if DEBUG_DV_MESSAGES
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                "%s: unknown sender (%u), Message uid %u from %s!\n",
-                my_short_id, ntohl (incoming->sender), ntohl (incoming->uid),
-                GNUNET_i2s (&dn->identity));
-    pos = dn->referee_head;
-    while ((NULL != pos) && (pos->referrer_id != sid))
-    {
-      sender_id = GNUNET_strdup (GNUNET_i2s (&pos->identity));
-      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "I know sender %u %s\n",
-                  pos->referrer_id, sender_id);
-      GNUNET_free (sender_id);
-      pos = pos->next;
-    }
-#endif
-
-    found_pos = -1;
-    for (i = 0; i < MAX_OUTSTANDING_MESSAGES; i++)
-    {
-      if (dn->pending_messages[i].sender_id == 0)
-      {
-        found_pos = i;
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (found_pos == -1)
-    {
-      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
-                  "%s: Too many unknown senders (%u), ignoring message! Message uid %llu from %s!\n",
-                  my_short_id, ntohl (incoming->sender), ntohl (incoming->uid),
-                  GNUNET_i2s (&dn->identity));
-    }
-    else
-    {
-      dn->pending_messages[found_pos].message =
-          GNUNET_malloc (ntohs (message->size));
-      memcpy (dn->pending_messages[found_pos].message, message,
-              ntohs (message->size));
-      dn->pending_messages[found_pos].distance = distance;
-      dn->pending_messages[found_pos].latency = latency;
-      memcpy (&dn->pending_messages[found_pos].sender, peer,
-              sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity));
-      dn->pending_messages[found_pos].sender_id = sid;
-    }
-    /* unknown sender */
-    return GNUNET_OK;
-  }
-  original_sender = &pos->identity;
-  tid = ntohl (incoming->recipient);
-  if (tid == 0)
-  {
-    /* 0 == us */
-    cbuf = (char *) &incoming[1];
-
-    tkm_ctx.peer = peer;
-    tkm_ctx.distant = pos;
-    tkm_ctx.uid = ntohl (incoming->uid);
-    if (GNUNET_OK !=
-        GNUNET_SERVER_mst_receive (coreMST, &tkm_ctx, cbuf, packed_message_size,
-                                   GNUNET_NO, GNUNET_NO))
-    {
-      GNUNET_break_op (0);
-      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
-                  "%s: %s Received corrupt data, discarding!", my_short_id,
-                  "DV SERVICE");
-    }
-    return GNUNET_OK;
-  }
-  else
-  {
-    packed_message = (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) &incoming[1];
-  }
-
-  /* FIXME: this is the *only* per-request operation we have in DV
-   * that is O(n) in relation to the number of connected peers; a
-   * hash-table lookup could easily solve this (minor performance
-   * issue) */
-  fdc.tid = tid;
-  fdc.dest = NULL;
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_heap_iterate (neighbor_max_heap, &find_destination, &fdc);
-
-#if DEBUG_DV
-  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-              "%s: Receives %s message for someone else!\n", "dv", "DV DATA");
-#endif
-
-  if (fdc.dest == NULL)
-  {
-#if DEBUG_DV_MESSAGES
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                "%s: Receives %s message uid %u for someone we don't know (id %u)!\n",
-                my_short_id, "DV DATA", ntohl (incoming->uid), tid);
-#endif
-    return GNUNET_OK;
-  }
-  destination = &fdc.dest->identity;
-
-  if (0 == memcmp (destination, peer, sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)))
-  {
-    /* FIXME: create stat: routing loop-discard! */
-
-#if DEBUG_DV_MESSAGES
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                "%s: DROPPING MESSAGE uid %u type %d, routing loop! Message immediately from %s!\n",
-                my_short_id, ntohl (incoming->uid),
-                ntohs (packed_message->type), GNUNET_i2s (&dn->identity));
-#endif
-    return GNUNET_OK;
-  }
-
-  /* At this point we have a message, and we need to forward it on to the
-   * next DV hop.
-   */
-#if DEBUG_DV_MESSAGES
-  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-              "%s: FORWARD %s message for %s, uid %u, size %d type %d, cost %u!\n",
-              my_short_id, "DV DATA", GNUNET_i2s (destination),
-              ntohl (incoming->uid), ntohs (packed_message->size),
-              ntohs (packed_message->type), pos->cost);
-#endif
-
-#if DELAY_FORWARDS
-  if (GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_duration (pos->last_gossip).abs_value <
-      GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS, 2).abs_value)
-  {
-    delayed_context = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct DelayedMessageContext));
-    memcpy (&delayed_context->dest, destination,
-            sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity));
-    memcpy (&delayed_context->sender, original_sender,
-            sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity));
-    delayed_context->message = GNUNET_malloc (packed_message_size);
-    memcpy (delayed_context->message, packed_message, packed_message_size);
-    delayed_context->message_size = packed_message_size;
-    delayed_context->uid = ntohl (incoming->uid);
-    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply
-                                  (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS, 2500),
-                                  &send_message_delayed, delayed_context);
-    return GNUNET_OK;
-  }
-  else
-#endif
-  {
-    ret =
-        send_message (destination, original_sender, NULL, packed_message,
-                      packed_message_size, default_dv_priority,
-                      ntohl (incoming->uid),
-                      GNUNET_TIME_relative_get_forever ());
-  }
-  if (ret != GNUNET_SYSERR)
-    return GNUNET_OK;
-  else
-  {
-#if DEBUG_MESSAGE_DROP
-    char *direct_id = GNUNET_strdup (GNUNET_i2s (&dn->identity));
-
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                "%s: DROPPING MESSAGE type %d, forwarding failed! Message immediately from %s!\n",
-                GNUNET_i2s (&my_identity),
-                ntohs (((struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) &incoming[1])->type),
-                direct_id);
-    GNUNET_free (direct_id);
-#endif
-    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
-  }
-}
-
-#if DEBUG_DV
-/**
- * Iterator over hash map entries.
- *
- * @param cls closure (NULL)
- * @param key current key code
- * @param value value in the hash map (DistantNeighbor)
- * @return GNUNET_YES if we should continue to
- *         iterate,
- *         GNUNET_NO if not.
- */
-int
-print_neighbors (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *abs_value)
-{
-  struct DistantNeighbor *distant_neighbor = abs_value;
-  char my_shortname[5];
-  char referrer_shortname[5];
-
-  memcpy (&my_shortname, GNUNET_i2s (&my_identity), 4);
-  my_shortname[4] = '\0';
-  memcpy (&referrer_shortname,
-          GNUNET_i2s (&distant_neighbor->referrer->identity), 4);
-  referrer_shortname[4] = '\0';
-
-  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
-              "`%s' %s: Peer `%s', distance %d, referrer `%s' pkey: %s\n",
-              &my_shortname, "DV", GNUNET_i2s (&distant_neighbor->identity),
-              distant_neighbor->cost, &referrer_shortname,
-              distant_neighbor->pkey == NULL ? "no" : "yes");
-  return GNUNET_YES;
-}
-#endif
-
-/**
- *  Scheduled task which gossips about known direct peers to other connected
- *  peers.  Will run until called with reason shutdown.
+ * @param route route to initialize
+ * @param distance which consensus set to use
  */
 static void
-neighbor_send_task (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
+allocate_route (struct Route *route,
+               uint32_t distance)
 {
-  struct NeighborSendContext *send_context = cls;
-
-#if DEBUG_DV_GOSSIP_SEND
-  char *encPeerAbout;
-  char *encPeerTo;
-#endif
-  struct DistantNeighbor *about;
-  struct DirectNeighbor *to;
-  struct FastGossipNeighborList *about_list;
-
-  p2p_dv_MESSAGE_NeighborInfo *message;
-  struct PendingMessage *pending_message;
-
-  if ((tc->reason & GNUNET_SCHEDULER_REASON_SHUTDOWN) != 0)
-  {
-#if DEBUG_DV_GOSSIP
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                "%s: Called with reason shutdown, shutting down!\n",
-                GNUNET_i2s (&my_identity));
-#endif
-    return;
-  }
-
-  if (send_context->fast_gossip_list_head != NULL)
-  {
-    about_list = send_context->fast_gossip_list_head;
-    about = about_list->about;
-    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (send_context->fast_gossip_list_head,
-                                 send_context->fast_gossip_list_tail,
-                                 about_list);
-    GNUNET_free (about_list);
-  }
-  else
-  {
-    /* FIXME: this may become a problem, because the heap walk has only one internal "walker".  This means
-     * that if two neighbor_send_tasks are operating in lockstep (which is quite possible, given default
-     * values for all connected peers) there may be a serious bias as to which peers get gossiped about!
-     * Probably the *best* way to fix would be to have an opaque pointer to the walk position passed as
-     * part of the walk_get_next call.  Then the heap would have to keep a list of walks, or reset the walk
-     * whenever a modification has been detected.  Yuck either way.  Perhaps we could iterate over the heap
-     * once to get a list of peers to gossip about and gossip them over time... But then if one goes away
-     * in the mean time that becomes nasty.  For now we'll just assume that the walking is done
-     * asynchronously enough to avoid major problems (-;
-     *
-     * NOTE: probably fixed once we decided send rate based on allowed bandwidth.
-     */
-    about = GNUNET_CONTAINER_heap_walk_get_next (neighbor_min_heap);
-  }
-  to = send_context->toNeighbor;
-
-  if ((about != NULL) && (to != about->referrer /* split horizon */ ) &&
-#if SUPPORT_HIDING
-      (about->hidden == GNUNET_NO) &&
-#endif
-      (to != NULL) &&
-      (0 !=
-       memcmp (&about->identity, &to->identity,
-               sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity))) && (about->pkey != NULL))
-  {
-#if DEBUG_DV_GOSSIP_SEND
-    encPeerAbout = GNUNET_strdup (GNUNET_i2s (&about->identity));
-    encPeerTo = GNUNET_strdup (GNUNET_i2s (&to->identity));
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                "%s: Sending info about peer %s id %u to directly connected peer %s\n",
-                GNUNET_i2s (&my_identity), encPeerAbout, about->our_id,
-                encPeerTo);
-    GNUNET_free (encPeerAbout);
-    GNUNET_free (encPeerTo);
-#endif
-    about->last_gossip = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
-    pending_message =
-        GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct PendingMessage) +
-                       sizeof (p2p_dv_MESSAGE_NeighborInfo));
-    pending_message->msg = (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) &pending_message[1];
-    pending_message->importance = default_dv_priority;
-    pending_message->timeout = GNUNET_TIME_relative_get_forever ();
-    memcpy (&pending_message->recipient, &to->identity,
-            sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity));
-    pending_message->msg_size = sizeof (p2p_dv_MESSAGE_NeighborInfo);
-    message = (p2p_dv_MESSAGE_NeighborInfo *) pending_message->msg;
-    message->header.size = htons (sizeof (p2p_dv_MESSAGE_NeighborInfo));
-    message->header.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DV_GOSSIP);
-    message->cost = htonl (about->cost);
-    message->neighbor_id = htonl (about->our_id);
-
-    memcpy (&message->pkey, about->pkey,
-            sizeof (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPublicKeyBinaryEncoded));
-    memcpy (&message->neighbor, &about->identity,
-            sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity));
-
-    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_after (core_pending_head, core_pending_tail,
-                                       core_pending_tail, pending_message);
-
-    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (try_core_send, NULL);
-    /*if (core_transmit_handle == NULL)
-     * core_transmit_handle = GNUNET_CORE_notify_transmit_ready(coreAPI, GNUNET_YES,  default_dv_priority, GNUNET_TIME_relative_get_forever(), &to->identity, sizeof(p2p_dv_MESSAGE_NeighborInfo), &core_transmit_notify, NULL); */
-
-  }
-
-  if (send_context->fast_gossip_list_head != NULL)      /* If there are other peers in the fast list, schedule right away */
-  {
-#if DEBUG_DV_PEER_NUMBERS
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
-                "DV SERVICE: still in fast send mode\n");
-#endif
-    send_context->task =
-        GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&neighbor_send_task, send_context);
-  }
-  else
-  {
-#if DEBUG_DV_PEER_NUMBERS
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
-                "DV SERVICE: entering slow send mode\n");
-#endif
-    send_context->task =
-        GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_DV_DEFAULT_SEND_INTERVAL,
-                                      &neighbor_send_task, send_context);
-  }
+  unsigned int i;
 
-  return;
+  i = get_consensus_slot (distance);
+  route->set_offset = i;
+  consensi[distance].targets[i] = route;
+  route->target.distance = htonl (distance);
 }
 
 
 /**
- * Handle START-message.  This is the first message sent to us
- * by the client (can only be one!).
+ * Release a slot in the consensus set for a route.
  *
- * @param cls closure (always NULL)
- * @param client identification of the client
- * @param message the actual message
+ * @param route route to release the slot from
  */
 static void
-handle_start (void *cls, struct GNUNET_SERVER_Client *client,
-              const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *message)
+release_route (struct Route *route)
 {
-
-#if DEBUG_DV
-  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Received `%s' request from client\n",
-              "START");
-#endif
-
-  client_handle = client;
-
-  GNUNET_SERVER_client_keep (client_handle);
-  GNUNET_SERVER_receive_done (client, GNUNET_OK);
+  consensi[ntohl (route->target.distance)].targets[route->set_offset] = NULL;
+  route->set_offset = UINT_MAX; /* indicate invalid slot */
 }
 
-#if UNSIMPLER
+
 /**
- * Iterate over hash map entries for a distant neighbor,
- * if direct neighbor matches context call send message
+ * Move a route from one consensus set to another.
  *
- * @param cls closure, a DV_SendContext
- * @param key current key code
- * @param value value in the hash map
- * @return GNUNET_YES if we should continue to
- *         iterate,
- *         GNUNET_NO if not.
+ * @param route route to move
+ * @param new_distance new distance for the route (destination set)
  */
-int
-send_iterator (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *abs_value)
+static void
+move_route (struct Route *route,
+           uint32_t new_distance)
 {
-  struct DV_SendContext *send_context = cls;
-  struct DistantNeighbor *distant_neighbor = abs_value;
+  unsigned int i;
 
-  if (memcmp (distant_neighbor->referrer, send_context->direct_peer, sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)) == 0) /* They match, send and free */
-  {
-    send_message_via (&my_identity, distant_neighbor, send_context);
-    return GNUNET_NO;
-  }
-  return GNUNET_YES;
+  release_route (route);
+  i = get_consensus_slot (new_distance);
+  route->set_offset = i;
+  consensi[new_distance].targets[i] = route;
+  route->target.distance = htonl (new_distance);
 }
-#endif
+
 
 /**
- * Service server's handler for message send requests (which come
- * bubbling up to us through the DV plugin).
+ * Initialize this neighbors 'my_set' and when done give
+ * it to the pending set operation for execution.
  *
- * @param cls closure
- * @param client identification of the client
- * @param message the actual message
+ * Add a single element to the set per call:
+ *
+ * If we reached the last element of a consensus element: increase distance
+ *
+ *
+ * @param cls the neighbor for which we are building the set
  */
-void
-handle_dv_send_message (void *cls, struct GNUNET_SERVER_Client *client,
-                        const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *message)
+static void
+build_set (void *cls)
 {
-  struct GNUNET_DV_SendMessage *send_msg;
-  struct GNUNET_DV_SendResultMessage *send_result_msg;
-  struct PendingMessage *pending_message;
-  size_t address_len;
-  size_t message_size;
-  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *destination;
-  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *direct;
-  struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *message_buf;
-  char *temp_pos;
-  int offset;
-  static struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_HashAsciiEncoded dest_hash;
-  struct DV_SendContext *send_context;
-
-#if DEBUG_DV_MESSAGES
-  char *cbuf;
-  struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *packed_message;
-#endif
-
-  if (client_handle == NULL)
-  {
-    client_handle = client;
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                "%s: Setting initial client handle, never received `%s' message?\n",
-                "dv", "START");
-  }
-  else if (client_handle != client)
-  {
-    client_handle = client;
-    /* What should we do in this case, assert fail or just log the warning? */
-#if DEBUG_DV
+  struct DirectNeighbor *neighbor = cls;
+  struct GNUNET_SET_Element element;
+  struct Target *target;
+  target = NULL;
+  while ( (DEFAULT_FISHEYE_DEPTH - 1 > neighbor->consensus_insertion_distance) &&
+         (consensi[neighbor->consensus_insertion_distance].array_length == neighbor->consensus_insertion_offset) )
+  {
+    /* If we reached the last element of a consensus array element: increase distance and start with next array */
+    neighbor->consensus_insertion_offset = 0;
+    neighbor->consensus_insertion_distance++;
+    /* skip over NULL entries */
+    while ( (DEFAULT_FISHEYE_DEPTH - 1 > neighbor->consensus_insertion_distance) &&
+           (consensi[neighbor->consensus_insertion_distance].array_length  > neighbor->consensus_insertion_offset) &&
+           (NULL == consensi[neighbor->consensus_insertion_distance].targets[neighbor->consensus_insertion_offset]) )
+      neighbor->consensus_insertion_offset++;
+  }
+  if (DEFAULT_FISHEYE_DEPTH - 1 == neighbor->consensus_insertion_distance)
+  {
+    /* we have added all elements to the set, run the operation */
     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                "%s: Setting client handle (was a different client!)!\n", "dv");
-#endif
+               "Finished building my SET for peer `%s' with %u elements, committing\n",
+               GNUNET_i2s(&neighbor->peer),
+               neighbor->consensus_elements);
+    GNUNET_SET_commit (neighbor->set_op,
+                      neighbor->my_set);
+    GNUNET_SET_destroy (neighbor->my_set);
+    neighbor->my_set = NULL;
+    return;
   }
 
-  GNUNET_assert (ntohs (message->size) > sizeof (struct GNUNET_DV_SendMessage));
-  send_msg = (struct GNUNET_DV_SendMessage *) message;
-
-  address_len = ntohl (send_msg->addrlen);
-  GNUNET_assert (address_len == sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity) * 2);
-  message_size =
-      ntohs (message->size) - sizeof (struct GNUNET_DV_SendMessage) -
-      address_len;
-  destination = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity));
-  direct = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity));
-  message_buf = GNUNET_malloc (message_size);
-
-  temp_pos = (char *) &send_msg[1];     /* Set pointer to end of message */
-  offset = 0;                   /* Offset starts at zero */
-
-  memcpy (destination, &temp_pos[offset], sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity));
-  offset += sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity);
-
-  memcpy (direct, &temp_pos[offset], sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity));
-  offset += sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity);
-
+  target = &consensi[neighbor->consensus_insertion_distance].targets[neighbor->consensus_insertion_offset]->target;
+  element.size = sizeof (struct Target);
+  element.type = htons (0); /* do we need this? */
+  element.data = target;
 
-  memcpy (message_buf, &temp_pos[offset], message_size);
-  if (memcmp
-      (&send_msg->target, destination,
-       sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)) != 0)
+  /* Find next non-NULL entry */
+  neighbor->consensus_insertion_offset++;
+  /* skip over NULL entries */
+  while ( (DEFAULT_FISHEYE_DEPTH - 1 > neighbor->consensus_insertion_distance) &&
+         (consensi[neighbor->consensus_insertion_distance].array_length > neighbor->consensus_insertion_offset) &&
+         (NULL == consensi[neighbor->consensus_insertion_distance].targets[neighbor->consensus_insertion_offset]) )
   {
-    GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_to_enc (&destination->hashPubKey, &dest_hash);   /* GNUNET_i2s won't properly work, need to hash one ourselves */
-    dest_hash.encoding[4] = '\0';
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
-                "%s: asked to send message to `%s', but address is for `%s'!",
-                "DV SERVICE", GNUNET_i2s (&send_msg->target),
-                (const char *) &dest_hash.encoding);
+    neighbor->consensus_insertion_offset++;
   }
 
-#if DEBUG_DV_MESSAGES
-  cbuf = (char *) message_buf;
-  offset = 0;
-  while (offset < message_size)
+  if ( (0 != memcmp(&target->peer, &my_identity, sizeof (my_identity))) &&
+       (0 != memcmp(&target->peer, &neighbor->peer, sizeof (neighbor->peer))) )
   {
-    packed_message = (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) &cbuf[offset];
+    /* Add target if it is not the neighbor or this peer */
     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                "%s: DV PLUGIN SEND uid %u type %d to %s\n", my_short_id,
-                ntohl (send_msg->uid), ntohs (packed_message->type),
-                GNUNET_i2s (destination));
-    offset += ntohs (packed_message->size);
-  }
-  /*GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "%s: DV PLUGIN SEND uid %u type %d to %s\n", my_short_id, ntohl(send_msg->uid), ntohs(message_buf->type), GNUNET_i2s(destination)); */
-#endif
-  GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_to_enc (&destination->hashPubKey, &dest_hash);     /* GNUNET_i2s won't properly work, need to hash one ourselves */
-  dest_hash.encoding[4] = '\0';
-  send_context = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct DV_SendContext));
-
-  send_result_msg = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct GNUNET_DV_SendResultMessage));
-  send_result_msg->header.size =
-      htons (sizeof (struct GNUNET_DV_SendResultMessage));
-  send_result_msg->header.type =
-      htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_DV_SEND_RESULT);
-  send_result_msg->uid = send_msg->uid; /* No need to ntohl->htonl this */
-
-  send_context->importance = ntohl (send_msg->priority);
-  send_context->timeout = send_msg->timeout;
-  send_context->direct_peer = direct;
-  send_context->distant_peer = destination;
-  send_context->message = message_buf;
-  send_context->message_size = message_size;
-  send_context->send_result = send_result_msg;
-#if DEBUG_DV_MESSAGES
-  send_context->uid = send_msg->uid;
-#endif
-
-  if (send_message_via (&my_identity, direct, send_context) != GNUNET_YES)
-  {
-    send_result_msg->result = htons (1);
-    pending_message =
-        GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct PendingMessage) +
-                       sizeof (struct GNUNET_DV_SendResultMessage));
-    pending_message->msg = (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) &pending_message[1];
-    memcpy (&pending_message[1], send_result_msg,
-            sizeof (struct GNUNET_DV_SendResultMessage));
-    GNUNET_free (send_result_msg);
-
-    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_after (plugin_pending_head, plugin_pending_tail,
-                                       plugin_pending_tail, pending_message);
-
-    if (client_handle != NULL)
-    {
-      if (plugin_transmit_handle == NULL)
-      {
-        plugin_transmit_handle =
-            GNUNET_SERVER_notify_transmit_ready (client_handle,
-                                                 sizeof (struct
-                                                         GNUNET_DV_SendResultMessage),
-                                                 GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL,
-                                                 &transmit_to_plugin, NULL);
-      }
-      else
-      {
-        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                    "Failed to queue message for plugin, must be one in progress already!!\n");
-      }
-    }
-    GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_to_enc (&destination->hashPubKey, &dest_hash);   /* GNUNET_i2s won't properly work, need to hash one ourselves */
-    dest_hash.encoding[4] = '\0';
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
-                "%s DV SEND failed to send message to destination `%s' via `%s'\n",
-                my_short_id, (const char *) &dest_hash.encoding,
-                GNUNET_i2s (direct));
+                "Adding peer `%s' with distance %u to SET\n",
+                GNUNET_i2s (&target->peer),
+                ntohl (target->distance));
+    GNUNET_SET_add_element (neighbor->my_set,
+                            &element,
+                            &build_set, neighbor);
+    neighbor->consensus_elements++;
   }
-
-  /* In bizarro world GNUNET_SYSERR indicates that we succeeded */
-#if UNSIMPLER
-  if (GNUNET_SYSERR !=
-      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_get_multiple (extended_neighbors,
-                                                  &destination->hashPubKey,
-                                                  &send_iterator, send_context))
-  {
-    send_result_msg->result = htons (1);
-    pending_message =
-        GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct PendingMessage) +
-                       sizeof (struct GNUNET_DV_SendResultMessage));
-    pending_message->msg = (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) &pending_message[1];
-    memcpy (&pending_message[1], send_result_msg,
-            sizeof (struct GNUNET_DV_SendResultMessage));
-    GNUNET_free (send_result_msg);
-
-    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_after (plugin_pending_head, plugin_pending_tail,
-                                       plugin_pending_tail, pending_message);
-
-    if (client_handle != NULL)
-    {
-      if (plugin_transmit_handle == NULL)
-      {
-        plugin_transmit_handle =
-            GNUNET_SERVER_notify_transmit_ready (client_handle,
-                                                 sizeof (struct
-                                                         GNUNET_DV_SendResultMessage),
-                                                 GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL,
-                                                 &transmit_to_plugin, NULL);
-      }
-      else
-      {
-        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                    "Failed to queue message for plugin, must be one in progress already!!\n");
-      }
-    }
-    GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_to_enc (&destination->hashPubKey, &dest_hash);   /* GNUNET_i2s won't properly work, need to hash one ourselves */
-    dest_hash.encoding[4] = '\0';
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
-                "%s DV SEND failed to send message to destination `%s' via `%s'\n",
-                my_short_id, (const char *) &dest_hash.encoding,
-                GNUNET_i2s (direct));
-  }
-#endif
-  GNUNET_free (message_buf);
-  GNUNET_free (send_context);
-  GNUNET_free (direct);
-  GNUNET_free (destination);
-
-  GNUNET_SERVER_receive_done (client, GNUNET_OK);
+  else
+    build_set(neighbor);
 }
 
-/** Forward declarations **/
-static int
-handle_dv_gossip_message (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer,
-                          const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *message,
-                          const struct GNUNET_ATS_Information *atsi,
-                         unsigned int atsi_count);
-
-static int
-handle_dv_disconnect_message (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer,
-                              const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *message,
-                              const struct GNUNET_ATS_Information
-                              *atsi,
-                             unsigned int atsi_count);
-/** End forward declarations **/
-
 
 /**
- * List of handlers for the messages understood by this
- * service.
+ * A peer is now connected to us at distance 1.  Initiate DV exchange.
  *
- * Hmm... will we need to register some handlers with core and
- * some handlers with our server here?  Because core should be
- * getting the incoming DV messages (from whichever lower level
- * transport) and then our server should be getting messages
- * from the dv_plugin, right?
- */
-static struct GNUNET_CORE_MessageHandler core_handlers[] = {
-  {&handle_dv_data_message, GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DV_DATA, 0},
-  {&handle_dv_gossip_message, GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DV_GOSSIP, 0},
-  {&handle_dv_disconnect_message, GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DV_DISCONNECT, 0},
-  {NULL, 0, 0}
-};
-
-static struct GNUNET_SERVER_MessageHandler plugin_handlers[] = {
-  {&handle_dv_send_message, NULL, GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_DV_SEND, 0},
-  {&handle_start, NULL, GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DV_START, 0},
-  {NULL, NULL, 0, 0}
-};
-
-/**
- * Free a DistantNeighbor node, including removing it
- * from the referer's list.
+ * @param neighbor entry for the neighbor at distance 1
  */
 static void
-distant_neighbor_free (struct DistantNeighbor *referee)
+handle_direct_connect (struct DirectNeighbor *neighbor)
 {
-  struct DirectNeighbor *referrer;
+  struct Route *route;
+  struct GNUNET_HashCode h1;
+  struct GNUNET_HashCode h2;
+  struct GNUNET_HashCode session_id;
+
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+             "Direct connection to %s established, routing table exchange begins.\n",
+             GNUNET_i2s (&neighbor->peer));
+  GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (stats,
+                           "# peers connected (1-hop)",
+                           1, GNUNET_NO);
+  route = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_get (all_routes,
+                                            &neighbor->peer);
+  if (NULL != route)
+  {
+    send_disconnect_to_plugin (&neighbor->peer);
+    release_route (route);
+    GNUNET_free (route);
+  }
+
+  neighbor->direct_route = GNUNET_new (struct Route);
+  neighbor->direct_route->next_hop = neighbor;
+  neighbor->direct_route->target.peer= neighbor->peer;
+  neighbor->direct_route->target.distance = DIRECT_NEIGHBOR_COST;
+  allocate_route (neighbor->direct_route, DIRECT_NEIGHBOR_COST);
 
-  referrer = referee->referrer;
-  if (referrer != NULL)
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+              "Adding direct route to %s\n",
+              GNUNET_i2s (&neighbor->direct_route->target.peer));
+
+
+  /* construct session ID seed as XOR of both peer's identities */
+  GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash (&my_identity, sizeof (my_identity), &h1);
+  GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash (&neighbor->peer, sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity), &h2);
+  GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_xor (&h1,
+                         &h2,
+                         &session_id);
+  /* make sure session ID is unique across applications by salting it with 'DV' */
+  GNUNET_CRYPTO_hkdf (&neighbor->real_session_id, sizeof (struct GNUNET_HashCode),
+                     GCRY_MD_SHA512, GCRY_MD_SHA256,
+                     "DV-SALT", 2,
+                     &session_id, sizeof (session_id),
+                     NULL, 0);
+  if (0 < memcmp (&neighbor->peer,
+                 &my_identity,
+                 sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)))
+  {
+    if (NULL != neighbor->listen_handle)
+    {
+      GNUNET_break (0);
+    }
+    else
+      neighbor->initiate_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&initiate_set_union,
+                                                       neighbor);
+  }
+  else
   {
-    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (referrer->referee_head, referrer->referee_tail,
-                                 referee);
+    if (NULL != neighbor->listen_handle)
+    {
+      GNUNET_break (0);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                  "Starting SET listen operation with peer `%s'\n",
+                  GNUNET_i2s(&neighbor->peer));
+      neighbor->listen_handle = GNUNET_SET_listen (cfg,
+                                                   GNUNET_SET_OPERATION_UNION,
+                                                   &neighbor->real_session_id,
+                                                   &listen_set_union,
+                                                   neighbor);
+    }
   }
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_heap_remove_node (referee->max_loc);
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_heap_remove_node (referee->min_loc);
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_remove_all (extended_neighbors,
-                                            &referee->identity.hashPubKey);
-  GNUNET_free_non_null (referee->pkey);
-  GNUNET_free (referee);
 }
 
+
 /**
- * Free a DirectNeighbor node, including removing it
- * from the referer's list.
+ * Method called whenever a peer connects.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure
+ * @param peer peer identity this notification is about
  */
 static void
-direct_neighbor_free (struct DirectNeighbor *direct)
+handle_core_connect (void *cls,
+                    const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer)
 {
-  struct NeighborSendContext *send_context;
-  struct FastGossipNeighborList *about_list;
-  struct FastGossipNeighborList *prev_about;
-
-  send_context = direct->send_context;
-
-  if (send_context->task != GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK)
-    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (send_context->task);
+  struct DirectNeighbor *neighbor;
 
-  about_list = send_context->fast_gossip_list_head;
-  while (about_list != NULL)
+  /* Check for connect to self message */
+  if (0 == memcmp (&my_identity, peer, sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)))
+    return;
+  /* check if entry exists */
+  neighbor = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_get (direct_neighbors,
+                                               peer);
+  if (NULL != neighbor)
   {
-    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (send_context->fast_gossip_list_head,
-                                 send_context->fast_gossip_list_tail,
-                                 about_list);
-    prev_about = about_list;
-    about_list = about_list->next;
-    GNUNET_free (prev_about);
+    GNUNET_break (GNUNET_YES != neighbor->connected);
+    neighbor->connected = GNUNET_YES;
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+               "Core connected to %s (distance %u)\n",
+               GNUNET_i2s (peer),
+               (unsigned int) neighbor->distance);
+    if (DIRECT_NEIGHBOR_COST != neighbor->distance)
+      return;
+    handle_direct_connect (neighbor);
+    return;
   }
-  GNUNET_free (send_context);
-  GNUNET_free (direct);
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+             "Core connected to %s (distance unknown)\n",
+             GNUNET_i2s (peer));
+  neighbor = GNUNET_new (struct DirectNeighbor);
+  neighbor->peer = *peer;
+  GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
+                GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_put (direct_neighbors,
+                                                   peer,
+                                                   neighbor,
+                                                   GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
+  neighbor->connected = GNUNET_YES;
+  neighbor->distance = 0; /* unknown */
 }
 
+
 /**
- * Multihashmap iterator for sending out disconnect messages
- * for a peer.
- *
- * @param cls the peer that was disconnected
- * @param key key value stored under
- * @param value the direct neighbor to send disconnect to
+ * Called for each 'target' in a neighbor table to free the associated memory.
  *
- * @return GNUNET_YES to continue iteration, GNUNET_NO to stop
+ * @param cls NULL
+ * @param key key of the value
+ * @param value value to free
+ * @return GNUNET_OK to continue to iterate
  */
 static int
-schedule_disconnect_messages (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key,
-                              void *value)
+free_targets (void *cls,
+             const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *key,
+             void *value)
 {
-  struct DisconnectContext *disconnect_context = cls;
-  struct DirectNeighbor *disconnected = disconnect_context->direct;
-  struct DirectNeighbor *notify = value;
-  struct PendingMessage *pending_message;
-  p2p_dv_MESSAGE_Disconnect *disconnect_message;
-
-  if (memcmp
-      (&notify->identity, &disconnected->identity,
-       sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)) == 0)
-    return GNUNET_YES;          /* Don't send disconnect message to peer that disconnected! */
-
-  pending_message =
-      GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct PendingMessage) +
-                     sizeof (p2p_dv_MESSAGE_Disconnect));
-  pending_message->msg = (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) &pending_message[1];
-  pending_message->importance = default_dv_priority;
-  pending_message->timeout = GNUNET_TIME_relative_get_forever ();
-  memcpy (&pending_message->recipient, &notify->identity,
-          sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity));
-  pending_message->msg_size = sizeof (p2p_dv_MESSAGE_Disconnect);
-  disconnect_message = (p2p_dv_MESSAGE_Disconnect *) pending_message->msg;
-  disconnect_message->header.size = htons (sizeof (p2p_dv_MESSAGE_Disconnect));
-  disconnect_message->header.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DV_DISCONNECT);
-  disconnect_message->peer_id = htonl (disconnect_context->distant->our_id);
-
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_after (core_pending_head, core_pending_tail,
-                                     core_pending_tail, pending_message);
-
-  GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (try_core_send, NULL);
-  /*if (core_transmit_handle == NULL)
-   * core_transmit_handle = GNUNET_CORE_notify_transmit_ready(coreAPI, GNUNET_YES, default_dv_priority, GNUNET_TIME_relative_get_forever(), &notify->identity, sizeof(p2p_dv_MESSAGE_Disconnect), &core_transmit_notify, NULL); */
-
-  return GNUNET_YES;
+  GNUNET_free (value);
+  return GNUNET_OK;
 }
 
+
 /**
- * Multihashmap iterator for freeing extended neighbors.
+ * Multipeerhmap iterator for checking if a given route is
+ * (now) useful to this peer.
  *
- * @param cls NULL
+ * @param cls the direct neighbor for the given route
  * @param key key value stored under
- * @param value the distant neighbor to be freed
- *
+ * @param value a 'struct Target' that may or may not be useful; not that
+ *        the distance in 'target' does not include the first hop yet
  * @return GNUNET_YES to continue iteration, GNUNET_NO to stop
  */
 static int
-free_extended_neighbors (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *value)
+check_possible_route (void *cls,
+                     const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *key,
+                     void *value)
 {
-  struct DistantNeighbor *distant = value;
+  struct DirectNeighbor *neighbor = cls;
+  struct Target *target = value;
+  struct Route *route;
 
-  distant_neighbor_free (distant);
+  route = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_get (all_routes,
+                                            key);
+  if (NULL != route)
+  {
+    if (ntohl (route->target.distance) > ntohl (target->distance) + 1)
+    {
+      /* this 'target' is cheaper than the existing route; switch to alternative route! */
+      move_route (route, ntohl (target->distance) + 1);
+      route->next_hop = neighbor;
+      send_distance_change_to_plugin (&target->peer, ntohl (target->distance) + 1);
+    }
+    return GNUNET_YES; /* got a route to this target already */
+  }
+  route = GNUNET_new (struct Route);
+  route->next_hop = neighbor;
+  route->target.distance = htonl (ntohl (target->distance) + 1);
+  route->target.peer = target->peer;
+  allocate_route (route, ntohl (route->target.distance));
+  GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
+                GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_put (all_routes,
+                                                   &route->target.peer,
+                                                   route,
+                                                   GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
+  send_connect_to_plugin (&route->target.peer, ntohl (target->distance));
   return GNUNET_YES;
 }
 
+
 /**
- * Multihashmap iterator for freeing direct neighbors.
+ * Multipeermap iterator for finding routes that were previously
+ * "hidden" due to a better route (called after a disconnect event).
  *
  * @param cls NULL
- * @param key key value stored under
- * @param value the direct neighbor to be freed
- *
- * @return GNUNET_YES to continue iteration, GNUNET_NO to stop
+ * @param key peer identity of the given direct neighbor
+ * @param value a 'struct DirectNeighbor' to check for additional routes
+ * @return GNUNET_YES to continue iteration
  */
 static int
-free_direct_neighbors (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *value)
+refresh_routes (void *cls,
+               const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *key,
+               void *value)
 {
-  struct DirectNeighbor *direct = value;
+  struct DirectNeighbor *neighbor = value;
 
-  direct_neighbor_free (direct);
+  if ( (GNUNET_YES != neighbor->connected) ||
+       (DIRECT_NEIGHBOR_COST != neighbor->distance) )
+    return GNUNET_YES;
+  if (NULL != neighbor->neighbor_table)
+    GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (neighbor->neighbor_table,
+                                          &check_possible_route,
+                                          neighbor);
   return GNUNET_YES;
 }
 
 
 /**
- * Task run during shutdown.
+ * Get distance information from 'atsi'.
  *
- * @param cls unused
- * @param tc unused
- */
-static void
-shutdown_task (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
-{
-#if DEBUG_DV
-  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "calling CORE_DISCONNECT\n");
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (extended_neighbors, &print_neighbors,
-                                         NULL);
-#endif
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (extended_neighbors,
-                                         &free_extended_neighbors, NULL);
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_destroy (extended_neighbors);
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (direct_neighbors,
-                                         &free_direct_neighbors, NULL);
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_destroy (direct_neighbors);
-
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_heap_destroy (neighbor_max_heap);
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_heap_destroy (neighbor_min_heap);
-
-  GNUNET_CORE_disconnect (coreAPI);
-  coreAPI = NULL;
-  GNUNET_PEERINFO_disconnect (peerinfo_handle);
-  GNUNET_SERVER_mst_destroy (coreMST);
-  GNUNET_free_non_null (my_short_id);
-#if DEBUG_DV
-  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "CORE_DISCONNECT completed\n");
-#endif
-}
-
-/**
- * To be called on core init/fail.
+ * @param atsi performance data
+ * @param atsi_count number of entries in atsi
+ * @return connected transport distance
  */
-void
-core_init (void *cls, struct GNUNET_CORE_Handle *server,
-           const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *identity)
+static uint32_t
+get_atsi_distance (const struct GNUNET_ATS_Information *atsi,
+                   uint32_t atsi_count)
 {
+  uint32_t i;
 
-  if (server == NULL)
-  {
-    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (cleanup_task);
-    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&shutdown_task, NULL);
-    return;
-  }
-#if DEBUG_DV
-  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-              "%s: Core connection initialized, I am peer: %s\n", "dv",
-              GNUNET_i2s (identity));
-#endif
-  memcpy (&my_identity, identity, sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity));
-  my_short_id = GNUNET_strdup (GNUNET_i2s (&my_identity));
-  coreAPI = server;
+  for (i = 0; i < atsi_count; i++)
+    if (ntohl (atsi[i].type) == GNUNET_ATS_QUALITY_NET_DISTANCE)
+      return (0 == ntohl (atsi->value)) ? DIRECT_NEIGHBOR_COST : ntohl (atsi->value); // FIXME: 0 check should not be required once ATS is fixed!
+  /* If we do not have explicit distance data, assume direct neighbor. */
+  return DIRECT_NEIGHBOR_COST;
 }
 
 
-#if PKEY_NO_NEIGHBOR_ON_ADD
 /**
- * Iterator over hash map entries.
+ * Multipeermap iterator for freeing routes that go via a particular
+ * neighbor that disconnected and is thus no longer available.
  *
- * @param cls closure
- * @param key current key code
- * @param value value in the hash map
- * @return GNUNET_YES if we should continue to
- *         iterate,
- *         GNUNET_NO if not.
- */
-static int
-add_pkey_to_extended (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *abs_value)
-{
-  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPublicKeyBinaryEncoded *pkey = cls;
-  struct DistantNeighbor *distant_neighbor = abs_value;
-
-  if (distant_neighbor->pkey == NULL)
-  {
-    distant_neighbor->pkey =
-        GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPublicKeyBinaryEncoded));
-    memcpy (distant_neighbor->pkey, pkey,
-            sizeof (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPublicKeyBinaryEncoded));
-  }
-
-  return GNUNET_YES;
-}
-#endif
-
-/**
- * Iterator over hash map entries.
+ * @param cls the direct neighbor that is now unavailable
+ * @param key key value stored under
+ * @param value a 'struct Route' that may or may not go via neighbor
  *
- * @param cls closure
- * @param key current key code
- * @param value value in the hash map
- * @return GNUNET_YES if we should continue to
- *         iterate,
- *         GNUNET_NO if not.
+ * @return GNUNET_YES to continue iteration, GNUNET_NO to stop
  */
 static int
-update_matching_neighbors (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *value)
+cull_routes (void *cls,
+            const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *key,
+            void *value)
 {
-  struct NeighborUpdateInfo *update_info = cls;
-  struct DistantNeighbor *distant_neighbor = value;
-
-  if (update_info->referrer == distant_neighbor->referrer)      /* Direct neighbor matches, update it's info and return GNUNET_NO */
-  {
-    /* same referrer, cost change! */
-    GNUNET_CONTAINER_heap_update_cost (neighbor_max_heap,
-                                       update_info->neighbor->max_loc,
-                                       update_info->cost);
-    GNUNET_CONTAINER_heap_update_cost (neighbor_min_heap,
-                                       update_info->neighbor->min_loc,
-                                       update_info->cost);
-    update_info->neighbor->last_activity = update_info->now;
-    update_info->neighbor->cost = update_info->cost;
-    update_info->neighbor->referrer_id = update_info->referrer_peer_id;
-    return GNUNET_NO;
-  }
-
+  struct DirectNeighbor *neighbor = cls;
+  struct Route *route = value;
+
+  if (route->next_hop != neighbor)
+    return GNUNET_YES; /* not affected */
+  GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
+                GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_remove (all_routes, key, value));
+  release_route (route);
+  send_disconnect_to_plugin (&route->target.peer);
+  GNUNET_free (route);
   return GNUNET_YES;
 }
 
 
 /**
- * Iterate over all current direct peers, add DISTANT newly connected
- * peer to the fast gossip list for that peer so we get DV routing
- * information out as fast as possible!
- *
- * @param cls the newly connected neighbor we will gossip about
- * @param key the hashcode of the peer
- * @param value the direct neighbor we should gossip to
+ * Handle the case that a direct connection to a peer is
+ * disrupted.  Remove all routes via that peer and
+ * stop the consensus with it.
  *
- * @return GNUNET_YES to continue iteration, GNUNET_NO otherwise
+ * @param neighbor peer that was disconnected (or at least is no
+ *    longer at distance 1)
  */
-static int
-add_distant_all_direct_neighbors (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key,
-                                  void *value)
+static void
+handle_direct_disconnect (struct DirectNeighbor *neighbor)
 {
-  struct DirectNeighbor *direct = (struct DirectNeighbor *) value;
-  struct DistantNeighbor *distant = (struct DistantNeighbor *) cls;
-  struct NeighborSendContext *send_context = direct->send_context;
-  struct FastGossipNeighborList *gossip_entry;
-
-#if DEBUG_DV
-  char *encPeerAbout;
-  char *encPeerTo;
-#endif
-
-  if (distant == NULL)
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (all_routes,
+                                        &cull_routes,
+                                         neighbor);
+  if (NULL != neighbor->cth)
   {
-    return GNUNET_YES;
+    GNUNET_CORE_notify_transmit_ready_cancel (neighbor->cth);
+    neighbor->cth = NULL;
   }
 
-  if (memcmp
-      (&direct->identity, &distant->identity,
-       sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)) == 0)
+  if (NULL != neighbor->direct_route)
   {
-    return GNUNET_YES;          /* Don't gossip to a peer about itself! */
+    release_route (neighbor->direct_route);
+    GNUNET_free (neighbor->direct_route);
+    neighbor->direct_route = NULL;
   }
 
-#if SUPPORT_HIDING
-  if (distant->hidden == GNUNET_YES)
-    return GNUNET_YES;          /* This peer should not be gossipped about (hidden) */
-#endif
-  gossip_entry = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct FastGossipNeighborList));
-  gossip_entry->about = distant;
-
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_after (send_context->fast_gossip_list_head,
-                                     send_context->fast_gossip_list_tail,
-                                     send_context->fast_gossip_list_tail,
-                                     gossip_entry);
-#if DEBUG_DV
-  encPeerAbout = GNUNET_strdup (GNUNET_i2s (&distant->identity));
-  encPeerTo = GNUNET_strdup (GNUNET_i2s (&direct->identity));
-
-  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-              "%s: Fast send info about peer %s id %u for directly connected peer %s\n",
-              GNUNET_i2s (&my_identity), encPeerAbout, distant->our_id,
-              encPeerTo);
-  GNUNET_free (encPeerAbout);
-  GNUNET_free (encPeerTo);
-#endif
-  /*if (send_context->task != GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK)
-   * GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel(send_context->task); */
-
-  send_context->task =
-      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&neighbor_send_task, send_context);
-  return GNUNET_YES;
-}
-
-/**
- * Callback for hello address creation.
- *
- * @param cls closure, a struct HelloContext
- * @param max maximum number of bytes that can be written to buf
- * @param buf where to write the address information
- *
- * @return number of bytes written, 0 to signal the
- *         end of the iteration.
- */
-static size_t
-generate_hello_address (void *cls, size_t max, void *buf)
-{
-  struct HelloContext *hello_context = cls;
-  char *addr_buffer;
-  size_t offset;
-  size_t size;
-  size_t ret;
-
-  if (hello_context->addresses_to_add == 0)
-    return 0;
-
-  /* Hello "address" will be concatenation of distant peer and direct peer identities */
-  size = 2 * sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity);
-  GNUNET_assert (max >= size);
-
-  addr_buffer = GNUNET_malloc (size);
-  offset = 0;
-  /* Copy the distant peer identity to buffer */
-  memcpy (addr_buffer, &hello_context->distant_peer,
-          sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity));
-  offset += sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity);
-  /* Copy the direct peer identity to buffer */
-  memcpy (&addr_buffer[offset], hello_context->direct_peer,
-          sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity));
-  ret =
-      GNUNET_HELLO_add_address ("dv",
-                                GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute
-                                (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_HOURS), addr_buffer, size,
-                                buf, max);
-
-  hello_context->addresses_to_add--;
-
-  GNUNET_free (addr_buffer);
-  return ret;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Handles when a peer is either added due to being newly connected
- * or having been gossiped about, also called when the cost for a neighbor
- * needs to be updated.
- *
- * @param peer identity of the peer whose info is being added/updated
- * @param pkey public key of the peer whose info is being added/updated
- * @param referrer_peer_id id to use when sending to 'peer'
- * @param referrer if this is a gossiped peer, who did we hear it from?
- * @param cost the cost of communicating with this peer via 'referrer'
- *
- * @return the added neighbor, the updated neighbor or NULL (neighbor
- *         not added)
- */
-static struct DistantNeighbor *
-addUpdateNeighbor (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer,
-                   struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPublicKeyBinaryEncoded *pkey,
-                   unsigned int referrer_peer_id,
-                   struct DirectNeighbor *referrer, unsigned int cost)
-{
-  struct DistantNeighbor *neighbor;
-  struct DistantNeighbor *max;
-  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute now;
-  struct NeighborUpdateInfo *neighbor_update;
-  struct HelloContext *hello_context;
-  struct GNUNET_HELLO_Message *hello_msg;
-  unsigned int our_id;
-  char *addr1;
-  char *addr2;
-  int i;
-
-#if DEBUG_DV_PEER_NUMBERS
-  char *encAbout;
-
-  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "%s Received sender id (%u)!\n",
-              "DV SERVICE", referrer_peer_id);
-#endif
-
-  now = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
-  neighbor =
-      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_get (extended_neighbors, &peer->hashPubKey);
-  neighbor_update = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct NeighborUpdateInfo));
-  neighbor_update->neighbor = neighbor;
-  neighbor_update->cost = cost;
-  neighbor_update->now = now;
-  neighbor_update->referrer = referrer;
-  neighbor_update->referrer_peer_id = referrer_peer_id;
-
-  if (neighbor != NULL)
+  if (NULL != neighbor->neighbor_table_consensus)
   {
-#if USE_PEER_ID
-    memcpy (&our_id, &neighbor->identity, sizeof (unsigned int));
-#else
-    our_id = neighbor->our_id;
-#endif
+    GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (neighbor->neighbor_table_consensus,
+                                          &free_targets,
+                                          NULL);
+    GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_destroy (neighbor->neighbor_table_consensus);
+    neighbor->neighbor_table_consensus = NULL;
   }
-  else
+  if (NULL != neighbor->neighbor_table)
   {
-#if USE_PEER_ID
-    memcpy (&our_id, peer, sizeof (unsigned int));
-#else
-    our_id =
-        GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_STRONG,
-                                  RAND_MAX - 1) + 1;
-#endif
+    GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (neighbor->neighbor_table,
+                                          &free_targets,
+                                          NULL);
+    GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_destroy (neighbor->neighbor_table);
+    neighbor->neighbor_table = NULL;
   }
-
-  /* Either we do not know this peer, or we already do but via a different immediate peer */
-  if ((neighbor == NULL) ||
-      (GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_get_multiple
-       (extended_neighbors, &peer->hashPubKey, &update_matching_neighbors,
-        neighbor_update) != GNUNET_SYSERR))
+  if (NULL != neighbor->set_op)
   {
-#if AT_MOST_ONE
-    if ((neighbor != NULL) && (cost < neighbor->cost))  /* New cost is less than old, remove old */
-    {
-      distant_neighbor_free (neighbor);
-    }
-    else if (neighbor != NULL)  /* Only allow one DV connection to each peer */
-    {
-      return NULL;
-    }
-#endif
-    /* new neighbor! */
-    if (cost > fisheye_depth)
-    {
-      /* too costly */
-      GNUNET_free (neighbor_update);
-      return NULL;
-    }
-
-#if DEBUG_DV_PEER_NUMBERS
-    encAbout = GNUNET_strdup (GNUNET_i2s (peer));
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                "%s: %s Chose NEW id (%u) for peer %s!\n",
-                GNUNET_i2s (&my_identity), "DV SERVICE", our_id, encAbout);
-    GNUNET_free (encAbout);
-#endif
-
-    if (max_table_size <=
-        GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size (extended_neighbors))
-    {
-      /* remove most expensive entry */
-      max = GNUNET_CONTAINER_heap_peek (neighbor_max_heap);
-      GNUNET_assert (max != NULL);
-      if (cost > max->cost)
-      {
-        /* new entry most expensive, don't create */
-        GNUNET_free (neighbor_update);
-        return NULL;
-      }
-      if (max->cost > 1)
-      {
-        /* only free if this is not a direct connection;
-         * we could theoretically have more direct
-         * connections than DV entries allowed total! */
-        distant_neighbor_free (max);
-      }
-    }
-
-    neighbor = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct DistantNeighbor));
-    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (referrer->referee_head, referrer->referee_tail,
-                                 neighbor);
-    neighbor->max_loc =
-        GNUNET_CONTAINER_heap_insert (neighbor_max_heap, neighbor, cost);
-    neighbor->min_loc =
-        GNUNET_CONTAINER_heap_insert (neighbor_min_heap, neighbor, cost);
-    neighbor->referrer = referrer;
-    memcpy (&neighbor->identity, peer, sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity));
-    if (pkey != NULL)           /* pkey will be null on direct neighbor addition */
-    {
-      neighbor->pkey =
-          GNUNET_malloc (sizeof
-                         (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPublicKeyBinaryEncoded));
-      memcpy (neighbor->pkey, pkey,
-              sizeof (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPublicKeyBinaryEncoded));
-    }
-    else
-      neighbor->pkey = pkey;
-
-    neighbor->last_activity = now;
-    neighbor->cost = cost;
-    neighbor->referrer_id = referrer_peer_id;
-    neighbor->our_id = our_id;
-    neighbor->hidden =
-        (cost ==
-         DIRECT_NEIGHBOR_COST)
-        ? (GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK, 4) ==
-           0) : GNUNET_NO;
-
-    GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (extended_neighbors, &peer->hashPubKey,
-                                       neighbor,
-                                       GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_MULTIPLE);
-    if (referrer_peer_id != 0)
-    {
-      for (i = 0; i < MAX_OUTSTANDING_MESSAGES; i++)
-      {
-        if (referrer->pending_messages[i].sender_id == referrer_peer_id)        /* We have a queued message from just learned about peer! */
-        {
-#if DEBUG_DV_MESSAGES
-          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                      "%s: learned about peer %llu from which we have a previous unknown message, processing!\n",
-                      my_short_id, referrer_peer_id);
-#endif
-          struct GNUNET_ATS_Information atsi[2];
-
-          atsi[0].type = htonl (GNUNET_ATS_QUALITY_NET_DISTANCE);
-          atsi[0].value = htonl (referrer->pending_messages[i].distance);
-          atsi[1].type = htonl (GNUNET_ATS_QUALITY_NET_DELAY);
-          atsi[1].value =
-              htonl ((uint32_t) referrer->pending_messages[i].
-                     latency.rel_value);        
-          handle_dv_data_message (NULL, &referrer->pending_messages[i].sender,
-                                  referrer->pending_messages[i].message,
-                                  atsi, 2);
-          GNUNET_free (referrer->pending_messages[i].message);
-          referrer->pending_messages[i].sender_id = 0;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    if ((cost != DIRECT_NEIGHBOR_COST) && (neighbor->pkey != NULL))
-    {
-      /* Added neighbor, now send HELLO to transport */
-      hello_context = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct HelloContext));
-      hello_context->direct_peer = &referrer->identity;
-      memcpy (&hello_context->distant_peer, peer,
-              sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity));
-      hello_context->addresses_to_add = 1;
-      hello_msg =
-          GNUNET_HELLO_create (pkey, &generate_hello_address, hello_context);
-      GNUNET_assert (memcmp
-                     (hello_context->direct_peer, &hello_context->distant_peer,
-                      sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)) != 0);
-      addr1 = GNUNET_strdup (GNUNET_i2s (hello_context->direct_peer));
-      addr2 = GNUNET_strdup (GNUNET_i2s (&hello_context->distant_peer));
-#if DEBUG_DV
-      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                  "%s: GIVING HELLO size %d for %s via %s to TRANSPORT\n",
-                  my_short_id, GNUNET_HELLO_size (hello_msg), addr2, addr1);
-#endif
-      GNUNET_free (addr1);
-      GNUNET_free (addr2);
-      send_to_plugin (hello_context->direct_peer,
-                      GNUNET_HELLO_get_header (hello_msg),
-                      GNUNET_HELLO_size (hello_msg),
-                      &hello_context->distant_peer, cost);
-      GNUNET_free (hello_context);
-      GNUNET_free (hello_msg);
-    }
-
+    GNUNET_SET_operation_cancel (neighbor->set_op);
+    neighbor->set_op = NULL;
   }
-  else
+  if (NULL != neighbor->my_set)
   {
-#if DEBUG_DV_GOSSIP
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                "%s: Already know peer %s distance %d, referrer id %d!\n", "dv",
-                GNUNET_i2s (peer), cost, referrer_peer_id);
-#endif
+    GNUNET_SET_destroy (neighbor->my_set);
+    neighbor->my_set = NULL;
+  }
+  if (NULL != neighbor->listen_handle)
+  {
+    GNUNET_SET_listen_cancel (neighbor->listen_handle);
+    neighbor->listen_handle = NULL;
+  }
+  if (GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK != neighbor->initiate_task)
+  {
+    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (neighbor->initiate_task);
+    neighbor->initiate_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK;
   }
-#if DEBUG_DV
-  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "%s: Size of extended_neighbors is %d\n",
-              "dv", GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size (extended_neighbors));
-#endif
-
-  GNUNET_free (neighbor_update);
-  return neighbor;
 }
 
 
 /**
- * Core handler for dv disconnect messages.  These will be used
- * by us to tell transport via the dv plugin that a peer can
- * no longer be contacted by us via a certain address.  We should
- * then propagate these messages on, given that the distance to
- * the peer indicates we would have gossiped about it to others.
+ * Function that is called with QoS information about an address; used
+ * to update our current distance to another peer.
  *
  * @param cls closure
- * @param peer peer which sent the message (immediate sender)
- * @param message the message
- * @param atsi performance data
- * @param atsi_count number of entries in atsi
+ * @param address the address
+ * @param active is this address in active use
+ * @param bandwidth_out assigned outbound bandwidth for the connection
+ * @param bandwidth_in assigned inbound bandwidth for the connection
+ * @param ats performance data for the address (as far as known)
+ * @param ats_count number of performance records in 'ats'
  */
-static int
-handle_dv_disconnect_message (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer,
-                              const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *message,
-                              const struct GNUNET_ATS_Information
-                              *atsi,
-                             unsigned int atsi_count)
+static void
+handle_ats_update (void *cls,
+                  const struct GNUNET_HELLO_Address *address,
+                  int active,
+                  struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Value32NBO bandwidth_out,
+                  struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Value32NBO bandwidth_in,
+                  const struct GNUNET_ATS_Information *ats,
+                  uint32_t ats_count)
 {
-  struct DirectNeighbor *referrer;
-  struct DistantNeighbor *distant;
-  p2p_dv_MESSAGE_Disconnect *enc_message =
-      (p2p_dv_MESSAGE_Disconnect *) message;
+  struct DirectNeighbor *neighbor;
+  uint32_t distance;
 
-  if (ntohs (message->size) < sizeof (p2p_dv_MESSAGE_Disconnect))
-  {
-    return GNUNET_SYSERR;       /* invalid message */
+  if (GNUNET_NO == active)
+       return;
+  distance = get_atsi_distance (ats, ats_count);
+  /*
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+             "ATS says distance to %s is %u\n",
+             GNUNET_i2s (&address->peer),
+             (unsigned int) distance);*/
+  /* check if entry exists */
+  neighbor = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_get (direct_neighbors,
+                                               &address->peer);
+  if (NULL != neighbor)
+  {
+    if ( (DIRECT_NEIGHBOR_COST == neighbor->distance) &&
+        (DIRECT_NEIGHBOR_COST == distance) )
+      return; /* no change */
+    if (DIRECT_NEIGHBOR_COST == neighbor->distance)
+    {
+      neighbor->distance = distance;
+      GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (stats,
+                               "# peers connected (1-hop)",
+                               -1, GNUNET_NO);
+      handle_direct_disconnect (neighbor);
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (direct_neighbors,
+                                            &refresh_routes,
+                                            NULL);
+      return;
+    }
+    neighbor->distance = distance;
+    if (DIRECT_NEIGHBOR_COST != neighbor->distance)
+      return;
+    if (GNUNET_YES != neighbor->connected)
+      return;
+    handle_direct_connect (neighbor);
+    return;
   }
+  neighbor = GNUNET_new (struct DirectNeighbor);
+  neighbor->peer = address->peer;
+  GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
+                GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_put (direct_neighbors,
+                                                   &address->peer,
+                                                   neighbor,
+                                                   GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
+  neighbor->connected = GNUNET_NO; /* not yet */
+  neighbor->distance = distance;
+}
 
-  referrer =
-      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_get (direct_neighbors, &peer->hashPubKey);
-  if (referrer == NULL)
-    return GNUNET_OK;
 
-  distant = referrer->referee_head;
-  while (distant != NULL)
-  {
-    if (distant->referrer_id == ntohl (enc_message->peer_id))
+/**
+ * Check if a target was removed from the set of the other peer; if so,
+ * if we also used it for our route, we need to remove it from our
+ * 'all_routes' set (and later check if an alternative path now exists).
+ *
+ * @param cls the 'struct DirectNeighbor'
+ * @param key peer identity for the target
+ * @param value a 'struct Target' previously reachable via the given neighbor
+ */
+static int
+check_target_removed (void *cls,
+                     const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *key,
+                     void *value)
+{
+  struct DirectNeighbor *neighbor = cls;
+  struct Target *new_target;
+  struct Route *current_route;
+
+  new_target = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_get (neighbor->neighbor_table_consensus,
+                                                 key);
+  if (NULL == new_target)
+  {
+    /* target was revoked, check if it was used */
+    current_route = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_get (all_routes,
+                                                      key);
+    if ( (NULL == current_route) ||
+        (current_route->next_hop != neighbor) )
     {
-      distant_neighbor_free (distant);
-      distant = referrer->referee_head;
+      /* didn't matter, wasn't used */
+      return GNUNET_OK;
     }
-    else
-      distant = distant->next;
+    /* remove existing route */
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+               "Lost route to %s\n",
+               GNUNET_i2s (&current_route->target.peer));
+    GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
+                  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_remove (all_routes, key, current_route));
+    send_disconnect_to_plugin (&current_route->target.peer);
+    GNUNET_free (current_route);
+    neighbor->target_removed = GNUNET_YES;
+    return GNUNET_OK;
   }
-
   return GNUNET_OK;
 }
 
 
 /**
- * Core handler for dv gossip messages.  These will be used
- * by us to create a HELLO message for the newly peer containing
- * which direct peer we can connect through, and what the cost
- * is.  This HELLO will then be scheduled for validation by the
- * transport service so that it can be used by all others.
+ * Check if a target was added to the set of the other peer; if it
+ * was added or impoves the existing route, do the needed updates.
  *
- * @param cls closure
- * @param peer peer which sent the message (immediate sender)
- * @param message the message
- * @param atsi performance data
- * @param atsi_count number of entries in atsi
+ * @param cls the 'struct DirectNeighbor'
+ * @param key peer identity for the target
+ * @param value a 'struct Target' now reachable via the given neighbor
  */
 static int
-handle_dv_gossip_message (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer,
-                          const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *message,
-                          const struct GNUNET_ATS_Information *atsi,
-                         unsigned int atsi_count)
+check_target_added (void *cls,
+                   const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *key,
+                   void *value)
 {
-  struct DirectNeighbor *referrer;
-  p2p_dv_MESSAGE_NeighborInfo *enc_message =
-      (p2p_dv_MESSAGE_NeighborInfo *) message;
+  struct DirectNeighbor *neighbor = cls;
+  struct Target *target = value;
+  struct Route *current_route;
 
-  if (ntohs (message->size) < sizeof (p2p_dv_MESSAGE_NeighborInfo))
+  /* target was revoked, check if it was used */
+  current_route = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_get (all_routes,
+                                                    key);
+  if (NULL != current_route)
   {
-    return GNUNET_SYSERR;       /* invalid message */
+    /* route exists */
+    if (current_route->next_hop == neighbor)
+    {
+      /* we had the same route before, no change */
+      if (ntohl (target->distance) + 1 != ntohl (current_route->target.distance))
+      {
+       current_route->target.distance = htonl (ntohl (target->distance) + 1);
+       send_distance_change_to_plugin (&target->peer, ntohl (target->distance) + 1);
+      }
+      return GNUNET_OK;
+    }
+    if (ntohl (current_route->target.distance) >= ntohl (target->distance) + 1)
+    {
+      /* alternative, shorter route exists, ignore */
+      return GNUNET_OK;
+    }
+    /* new route is better than the existing one, take over! */
+    /* NOTE: minor security issue: malicious peers may advertise
+       very short routes to take over longer paths; as we don't
+       check that the shorter routes actually work, a malicious
+       direct neighbor can use this to DoS our long routes */
+    current_route->next_hop = neighbor;
+    current_route->target.distance = htonl (ntohl (target->distance) + 1);
+    send_distance_change_to_plugin (&target->peer, ntohl (target->distance) + 1);
+    return GNUNET_OK;
   }
-
-#if DEBUG_DV_GOSSIP_RECEIPT
-  char *encPeerAbout;
-  char *encPeerFrom;
-
-  encPeerAbout = GNUNET_strdup (GNUNET_i2s (&enc_message->neighbor));
-  encPeerFrom = GNUNET_strdup (GNUNET_i2s (peer));
+  /* new route */
   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-              "%s: Received %s message from peer %s about peer %s id %u distance %d!\n",
-              GNUNET_i2s (&my_identity), "DV GOSSIP", encPeerFrom, encPeerAbout,
-              ntohl (enc_message->neighbor_id), ntohl (enc_message->cost) + 1);
-  GNUNET_free (encPeerAbout);
-  GNUNET_free (encPeerFrom);
-#endif
-
-  referrer =
-      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_get (direct_neighbors, &peer->hashPubKey);
-  if (referrer == NULL)
-    return GNUNET_OK;
-
-  addUpdateNeighbor (&enc_message->neighbor, &enc_message->pkey,
-                     ntohl (enc_message->neighbor_id), referrer,
-                     ntohl (enc_message->cost) + 1);
-
+             "Discovered new route to %s using %u hops\n",
+             GNUNET_i2s (&target->peer),
+             (unsigned int) (ntohl (target->distance) + 1));
+  current_route = GNUNET_new (struct Route);
+  current_route->next_hop = neighbor;
+  current_route->target.peer = target->peer;
+  current_route->target.distance = htonl (ntohl (target->distance) + 1);
+  GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
+                GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_put (all_routes,
+                                                   &current_route->target.peer,
+                                                   current_route,
+                                                   GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
+  send_connect_to_plugin (&current_route->target.peer,
+                         ntohl (current_route->target.distance));
   return GNUNET_OK;
 }
 
 
 /**
- * Iterate over all currently known peers, add them to the
- * fast gossip list for this peer so we get DV routing information
- * out as fast as possible!
- *
- * @param cls the direct neighbor we will gossip to
- * @param key the hashcode of the peer
- * @param value the distant neighbor we should add to the list
+ * Callback for set operation results. Called for each element
+ * in the result set.
+ * We have learned a new route from the other peer.  Add it to the
+ * route set we're building.
  *
- * @return GNUNET_YES to continue iteration, GNUNET_NO otherwise
+ * @param cls the 'struct DirectNeighbor' we're building the consensus with
+ * @param element a result element, only valid if status is GNUNET_SET_STATUS_OK
+ * @param status see enum GNUNET_SET_Status
  */
-static int
-add_all_extended_peers (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *value)
+static void
+handle_set_union_result (void *cls,
+                        const struct GNUNET_SET_Element *element,
+                        enum GNUNET_SET_Status status)
 {
-  struct NeighborSendContext *send_context = (struct NeighborSendContext *) cls;
-  struct DistantNeighbor *distant = (struct DistantNeighbor *) value;
-  struct FastGossipNeighborList *gossip_entry;
-
-  if (memcmp
-      (&send_context->toNeighbor->identity, &distant->identity,
-       sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)) == 0)
-    return GNUNET_YES;          /* Don't gossip to a peer about itself! */
-
-#if SUPPORT_HIDING
-  if (distant->hidden == GNUNET_YES)
-    return GNUNET_YES;          /* This peer should not be gossipped about (hidden) */
-#endif
-  gossip_entry = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct FastGossipNeighborList));
-  gossip_entry->about = distant;
-
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_after (send_context->fast_gossip_list_head,
-                                     send_context->fast_gossip_list_tail,
-                                     send_context->fast_gossip_list_tail,
-                                     gossip_entry);
+  struct DirectNeighbor *neighbor = cls;
+  struct Target *target;
+  char *status_str;
+
+  switch (status) {
+    case GNUNET_SET_STATUS_OK:
+      status_str = "GNUNET_SET_STATUS_OK";
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_SET_STATUS_TIMEOUT:
+      status_str = "GNUNET_SET_STATUS_TIMEOUT";
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_SET_STATUS_FAILURE:
+      status_str = "GNUNET_SET_STATUS_FAILURE";
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_SET_STATUS_HALF_DONE:
+      status_str = "GNUNET_SET_STATUS_HALF_DONE";
+      break;
+    case GNUNET_SET_STATUS_DONE:
+      status_str = "GNUNET_SET_STATUS_DONE";
+      break;
+    default:
+      status_str = "UNDEFINED";
+      break;
+  }
 
-  return GNUNET_YES;
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+             "Got SET union result: %s\n",
+             status_str);
+  switch (status)
+  {
+  case GNUNET_SET_STATUS_OK:
+    if (sizeof (struct Target) != element->size)
+    {
+      GNUNET_break_op (0);
+      return;
+    }
+    target = GNUNET_new (struct Target);
+    memcpy (target, element->data, sizeof (struct Target));
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+                "Received information about peer `%s' with distance %u\n",
+                GNUNET_i2s (&target->peer), ntohl(target->distance));
+    if (NULL == neighbor->neighbor_table_consensus)
+      neighbor->neighbor_table_consensus = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_create (10, GNUNET_NO);
+    if (GNUNET_YES !=
+       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_put (neighbor->neighbor_table_consensus,
+                                          &target->peer,
+                                          target,
+                                          GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY))
+    {
+      GNUNET_break_op (0);
+      GNUNET_free (target);
+    }
+    break;
+  case GNUNET_SET_STATUS_TIMEOUT:
+  case GNUNET_SET_STATUS_FAILURE:
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+               "Failed to establish DV union, will try again later\n");
+    neighbor->set_op = NULL;
+    if (NULL != neighbor->neighbor_table_consensus)
+    {
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (neighbor->neighbor_table_consensus,
+                                            &free_targets,
+                                            NULL);
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_destroy (neighbor->neighbor_table_consensus);
+      neighbor->neighbor_table_consensus = NULL;
+    }
+    if (0 < memcmp (&neighbor->peer,
+                   &my_identity,
+                   sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)))
+      neighbor->initiate_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_DV_CONSENSUS_FREQUENCY,
+                                                             &initiate_set_union,
+                                                             neighbor);
+    break;
+  case GNUNET_SET_STATUS_HALF_DONE:
+    break;
+  case GNUNET_SET_STATUS_DONE:
+    /* we got all of our updates; integrate routing table! */
+    neighbor->target_removed = GNUNET_NO;
+    if (NULL == neighbor->neighbor_table_consensus)
+      neighbor->neighbor_table_consensus = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_create (10, GNUNET_NO);
+    if (NULL != neighbor->neighbor_table)
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (neighbor->neighbor_table,
+                                           &check_target_removed,
+                                           neighbor);
+    if (GNUNET_YES == neighbor->target_removed)
+    {
+      /* check if we got an alternative for the removed routes */
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (direct_neighbors,
+                                             &refresh_routes,
+                                             NULL);
+    }
+    /* add targets that appeared (and check for improved routes) */
+    GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (neighbor->neighbor_table_consensus,
+                                           &check_target_added,
+                                           neighbor);
+    if (NULL != neighbor->neighbor_table)
+    {
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (neighbor->neighbor_table,
+                                             &free_targets,
+                                             NULL);
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_destroy (neighbor->neighbor_table);
+      neighbor->neighbor_table = NULL;
+    }
+    neighbor->neighbor_table = neighbor->neighbor_table_consensus;
+    neighbor->neighbor_table_consensus = NULL;
+
+    /* operation done, schedule next run! */
+    neighbor->set_op = NULL;
+    if (0 < memcmp (&neighbor->peer,
+                   &my_identity,
+                   sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)))
+      neighbor->initiate_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_DV_CONSENSUS_FREQUENCY,
+                                                             &initiate_set_union,
+                                                             neighbor);
+    break;
+  default:
+    GNUNET_break (0);
+    return;
+  }
 }
 
-#if INSANE_GOSSIP
+
 /**
- * Iterator over hash map entries.
+ * Start creating a new DV set union construction, our neighbour has
+ * asked for it (callback for listening peer).
  *
- * @param cls closure
- * @param key current key code
- * @param value value in the hash map
- * @return GNUNET_YES if we should continue to
- *         iterate,
- *         GNUNET_NO if not.
+ * @param cls the 'struct DirectNeighbor' of the peer we're building
+ *        a routing consensus with
+ * @param other_peer the other peer
+ * @param context_msg message with application specific information from
+ *        the other peer
+ * @param request request from the other peer, use GNUNET_SET_accept
+ *        to accept it, otherwise the request will be refused
+ *        Note that we don't use a return value here, as it is also
+ *        necessary to specify the set we want to do the operation with,
+ *        whith sometimes can be derived from the context message.
+ *        Also necessary to specify the timeout.
  */
-static int
-gossip_all_to_all_iterator (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key,
-                            void *abs_value)
+static void
+listen_set_union (void *cls,
+                 const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *other_peer,
+                 const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *context_msg,
+                 struct GNUNET_SET_Request *request)
 {
-  struct DirectNeighbor *direct = abs_value;
-
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (extended_neighbors,
-                                         &add_all_extended_peers,
-                                         direct->send_context);
+  struct DirectNeighbor *neighbor = cls;
 
-  if (direct->send_context->task != GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK)
-    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (direct->send_context->task);
-
-  direct->send_context->task =
-      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&neighbor_send_task, direct->send_context);
-  return GNUNET_YES;
+  if (NULL == request)
+    return; /* why??? */
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+             "Starting to create consensus with %s\n",
+             GNUNET_i2s (&neighbor->peer));
+  if (NULL != neighbor->set_op)
+  {
+    GNUNET_SET_operation_cancel (neighbor->set_op);
+    neighbor->set_op = NULL;
+  }
+  if (NULL != neighbor->my_set)
+  {
+    GNUNET_SET_destroy (neighbor->my_set);
+    neighbor->my_set = NULL;
+  }
+  neighbor->my_set = GNUNET_SET_create (cfg,
+                                       GNUNET_SET_OPERATION_UNION);
+  neighbor->set_op = GNUNET_SET_accept (request,
+                                       GNUNET_SET_RESULT_ADDED,
+                                       &handle_set_union_result,
+                                       neighbor);
+  neighbor->consensus_insertion_offset = 0;
+  neighbor->consensus_insertion_distance = 0;
+  neighbor->consensus_elements = 0;
+  build_set (neighbor);
 }
 
+
 /**
- * Task run during shutdown.
+ * Start creating a new DV set union by initiating the connection.
  *
- * @param cls unused
- * @param tc unused
+ * @param cls the 'struct DirectNeighbor' of the peer we're building
+ *        a routing consensus with
+ * @param tc scheduler context
  */
 static void
-gossip_all_to_all (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
+initiate_set_union (void *cls,
+                   const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
 {
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (direct_neighbors,
-                                         &gossip_all_to_all_iterator, NULL);
-
-  GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply
-                                (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS, 5),
-                                &gossip_all_to_all, NULL);
+  struct DirectNeighbor *neighbor = cls;
 
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+             "Initiating SET union with peer `%s'\n",
+             GNUNET_i2s (&neighbor->peer));
+  neighbor->initiate_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK;
+  neighbor->my_set = GNUNET_SET_create (cfg,
+                                       GNUNET_SET_OPERATION_UNION);
+  neighbor->set_op = GNUNET_SET_prepare (&neighbor->peer,
+                                         &neighbor->real_session_id,
+                                         NULL,
+                                         0 /* FIXME: salt */,
+                                         GNUNET_SET_RESULT_ADDED,
+                                         &handle_set_union_result,
+                                         neighbor);
+  neighbor->consensus_insertion_offset = 0;
+  neighbor->consensus_insertion_distance = 0;
+  neighbor->consensus_elements = 0;
+  build_set (neighbor);
 }
-#endif
+
+
 /**
- * Iterate over all current direct peers, add newly connected peer
- * to the fast gossip list for that peer so we get DV routing
- * information out as fast as possible!
- *
- * @param cls the newly connected neighbor we will gossip about
- * @param key the hashcode of the peer
- * @param value the direct neighbor we should gossip to
+ * Core handler for DV data messages.  Whatever this message
+ * contains all we really have to do is rip it out of its
+ * DV layering and give it to our pal the DV plugin to report
+ * in with.
  *
- * @return GNUNET_YES to continue iteration, GNUNET_NO otherwise
+ * @param cls closure
+ * @param peer peer which sent the message (immediate sender)
+ * @param message the message
+ * @return GNUNET_OK on success, GNUNET_SYSERR if the other peer violated the protocol
  */
 static int
-add_all_direct_neighbors (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *value)
+handle_dv_route_message (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer,
+                        const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *message)
 {
-  struct DirectNeighbor *direct = (struct DirectNeighbor *) value;
-  struct DirectNeighbor *to = (struct DirectNeighbor *) cls;
-  struct DistantNeighbor *distant;
-  struct NeighborSendContext *send_context = direct->send_context;
-  struct FastGossipNeighborList *gossip_entry;
-  char *direct_id;
-
-
-  distant =
-      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_get (extended_neighbors,
-                                         &to->identity.hashPubKey);
-  if (distant == NULL)
+  const struct RouteMessage *rm;
+  const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *payload;
+  struct Route *route;
+
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+             "Handling DV message\n");
+  if (ntohs (message->size) < sizeof (struct RouteMessage) + sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader))
   {
-    return GNUNET_YES;
+    GNUNET_break_op (0);
+    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
   }
-
-  if (memcmp
-      (&direct->identity, &to->identity,
-       sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)) == 0)
+  rm = (const struct RouteMessage *) message;
+  payload = (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) &rm[1];
+  if (ntohs (message->size) != sizeof (struct RouteMessage) + ntohs (payload->size))
   {
-    return GNUNET_YES;          /* Don't gossip to a peer about itself! */
+    GNUNET_break_op (0);
+    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
   }
-
-#if SUPPORT_HIDING
-  if (distant->hidden == GNUNET_YES)
-    return GNUNET_YES;          /* This peer should not be gossipped about (hidden) */
-#endif
-  direct_id = GNUNET_strdup (GNUNET_i2s (&direct->identity));
-#if DEBUG_DV_GOSSIP
-  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
-              "%s: adding peer %s to fast send list for %s\n", my_short_id,
-              GNUNET_i2s (&distant->identity), direct_id);
-#endif
-  GNUNET_free (direct_id);
-  gossip_entry = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct FastGossipNeighborList));
-  gossip_entry->about = distant;
-
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_after (send_context->fast_gossip_list_head,
-                                     send_context->fast_gossip_list_tail,
-                                     send_context->fast_gossip_list_tail,
-                                     gossip_entry);
-  if (send_context->task != GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK)
-    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (send_context->task);
-
-  send_context->task =
-      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&neighbor_send_task, send_context);
-  //tc.reason = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_REASON_TIMEOUT;
-  //neighbor_send_task(send_context, &tc);
-  return GNUNET_YES;
+  if (0 == memcmp (&rm->target,
+                  &my_identity,
+                  sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)))
+  {
+    /* message is for me, check reverse route! */
+    route = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_get (all_routes,
+                                              &rm->sender);
+    if (NULL == route)
+    {
+      /* don't have reverse route, drop */
+      GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (stats,
+                               "# message discarded (no reverse route)",
+                               1, GNUNET_NO);
+      return GNUNET_OK;
+    }
+    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+               "Delivering %u bytes to myself!\n",
+               ntohs (payload->size));
+    send_data_to_plugin (payload,
+                        &rm->sender,
+                        ntohl (route->target.distance));
+    return GNUNET_OK;
+  }
+  route = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_get (all_routes,
+                                            &rm->target);
+  if (NULL == route)
+  {
+    GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (stats,
+                             "# messages discarded (no route)",
+                             1, GNUNET_NO);
+    return GNUNET_OK;
+  }
+  if (ntohl (route->target.distance) > ntohl (rm->distance) + 1)
+  {
+    GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (stats,
+                             "# messages discarded (target too far)",
+                             1, GNUNET_NO);
+    return GNUNET_OK;
+  }
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+             "Forwarding message to %s\n",
+             GNUNET_i2s (&rm->target));
+  forward_payload (route->next_hop,
+                  ntohl (route->target.distance),
+                  0,
+                  &rm->target,
+                  &rm->sender,
+                  payload);
+  return GNUNET_OK;
 }
 
+
 /**
- * Type of an iterator over the hosts.  Note that each
- * host will be called with each available protocol.
+ * Service server's handler for message send requests (which come
+ * bubbling up to us through the DV plugin).
  *
  * @param cls closure
- * @param peer id of the peer, NULL for last call
- * @param hello hello message for the peer (can be NULL)
- * @param err_msg NULL if successful, otherwise contains error message
+ * @param client identification of the client
+ * @param message the actual message
  */
 static void
-process_peerinfo (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer,
-                  const struct GNUNET_HELLO_Message *hello, const char *err_msg)
+handle_dv_send_message (void *cls, struct GNUNET_SERVER_Client *client,
+                        const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *message)
 {
-  struct PeerIteratorContext *peerinfo_iterator = cls;
-  struct DirectNeighbor *neighbor = peerinfo_iterator->neighbor;
-  struct DistantNeighbor *distant = peerinfo_iterator->distant;
+  struct Route *route;
+  const struct GNUNET_DV_SendMessage *msg;
+  const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *payload;
 
-#if DEBUG_DV_PEER_NUMBERS
-  char *neighbor_pid;
-#endif
-  int sent;
-
-  if (err_msg != NULL)
+  if (ntohs (message->size) < sizeof (struct GNUNET_DV_SendMessage) + sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader))
   {
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                _("Error in communication with PEERINFO service\n"));
-    /* return; */
+    GNUNET_break (0);
+    GNUNET_SERVER_receive_done (client, GNUNET_SYSERR);
+    return;
   }
-  if (peer == NULL)
+  msg = (const struct GNUNET_DV_SendMessage *) message;
+  GNUNET_break (0 != ntohl (msg->uid));
+  payload = (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) &msg[1];
+  if (ntohs (message->size) != sizeof (struct GNUNET_DV_SendMessage) + ntohs (payload->size))
   {
-    if (distant->pkey == NULL)
-    {
-#if DEBUG_DV
-      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
-                  "Failed to get peerinfo information for this peer, retrying!\n");
-#endif
-      peerinfo_iterator->ic =
-          GNUNET_PEERINFO_iterate (peerinfo_handle,
-                                   &peerinfo_iterator->neighbor->identity,
-                                   GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply
-                                   (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS, 3),
-                                   &process_peerinfo, peerinfo_iterator);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-      GNUNET_free (peerinfo_iterator);
-    }
+    GNUNET_break (0);
+    GNUNET_SERVER_receive_done (client, GNUNET_SYSERR);
     return;
   }
-
-  if (memcmp
-      (&neighbor->identity, peer, sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity) != 0))
-    return;
-
-  if ((hello != NULL) &&
-      (GNUNET_HELLO_get_key (hello, &neighbor->pkey) == GNUNET_OK))
+  route = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_get (all_routes,
+                                            &msg->target);
+  if (NULL == route)
   {
-    if (distant->pkey == NULL)
-    {
-      distant->pkey =
-          GNUNET_malloc (sizeof
-                         (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPublicKeyBinaryEncoded));
-      memcpy (distant->pkey, &neighbor->pkey,
-              sizeof (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPublicKeyBinaryEncoded));
-    }
-
-    sent =
-        GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (extended_neighbors,
-                                               &add_all_extended_peers,
-                                               neighbor->send_context);
-    if (stats != NULL)
-    {
-      GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (stats,
-                                "# distant peers gossiped to direct neighbors",
-                                sent, GNUNET_NO);
-    }
-#if DEBUG_DV_PEER_NUMBERS
-    neighbor_pid = GNUNET_strdup (GNUNET_i2s (&neighbor->identity));
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                "%s: Gossipped %d extended peers to %s\n",
-                GNUNET_i2s (&my_identity), sent, neighbor_pid);
-#endif
-    sent =
-        GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (direct_neighbors,
-                                               &add_all_direct_neighbors,
-                                               neighbor);
-    if (stats != NULL)
-    {
-      GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (stats,
-                                "# direct peers gossiped to direct neighbors",
-                                sent, GNUNET_NO);
-    }
-#if DEBUG_DV_PEER_NUMBERS
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                "%s: Gossipped about %s to %d direct peers\n",
-                GNUNET_i2s (&my_identity), neighbor_pid, sent);
-    GNUNET_free (neighbor_pid);
-#endif
-    neighbor->send_context->task =
-        GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&neighbor_send_task, neighbor->send_context);
+    /* got disconnected */
+    GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (stats,
+                             "# local messages discarded (no route)",
+                             1, GNUNET_NO);
+    send_ack_to_plugin (&msg->target, ntohl (msg->uid), GNUNET_YES);
+    GNUNET_SERVER_receive_done (client, GNUNET_OK);
+    return;
   }
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+             "Forwarding %u bytes to %s\n",
+             ntohs (payload->size),
+             GNUNET_i2s (&msg->target));
+
+  forward_payload (route->next_hop,
+                  ntohl (route->target.distance),
+                  htonl (msg->uid),
+                  &msg->target,
+                  &my_identity,
+                  payload);
+  GNUNET_SERVER_receive_done (client, GNUNET_OK);
 }
 
 
 /**
- * Method called whenever a peer connects.
+ * Cleanup all of the data structures associated with a given neighbor.
  *
- * @param cls closure
- * @param peer peer identity this notification is about
- * @param atsi performance data
- * @param atsi_count number of entries in atsi
+ * @param neighbor neighbor to clean up
  */
 static void
-handle_core_connect (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer,
-                     const struct GNUNET_ATS_Information *atsi,
-                    unsigned int atsi_count)
+cleanup_neighbor (struct DirectNeighbor *neighbor)
 {
-  struct DirectNeighbor *neighbor;
-  struct DistantNeighbor *about;
-  struct PeerIteratorContext *peerinfo_iterator;
-  int sent;
-
-  uint32_t distance;
-
-  /* Check for connect to self message */
-  if (0 == memcmp (&my_identity, peer, sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)))
-    return;
+  struct PendingMessage *pending;
 
-  distance = get_atsi_distance (atsi, atsi_count);
-  if ((distance == DIRECT_NEIGHBOR_COST) &&
-      (GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_get (direct_neighbors, &peer->hashPubKey)
-       == NULL))
-  {
-    peerinfo_iterator = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct PeerIteratorContext));
-    neighbor = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct DirectNeighbor));
-    neighbor->send_context =
-        GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct NeighborSendContext));
-    neighbor->send_context->toNeighbor = neighbor;
-    memcpy (&neighbor->identity, peer, sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity));
-
-    GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_SYSERR !=
-                   GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (direct_neighbors,
-                                                      &peer->hashPubKey,
-                                                      neighbor,
-                                                      GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
-    about = addUpdateNeighbor (peer, NULL, 0, neighbor, DIRECT_NEIGHBOR_COST);
-    peerinfo_iterator->distant = about;
-    peerinfo_iterator->neighbor = neighbor;
-    peerinfo_iterator->ic =
-        GNUNET_PEERINFO_iterate (peerinfo_handle, peer,
-                                 GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply
-                                 (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS, 3),
-                                 &process_peerinfo, peerinfo_iterator);
-
-    if ((about != NULL) && (about->pkey == NULL))
-    {
-#if DEBUG_DV
-      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                  "Newly added peer %s has NULL pkey!\n", GNUNET_i2s (peer));
-#endif
-    }
-    else if (about != NULL)
-    {
-      GNUNET_free (peerinfo_iterator);
-    }
-  }
-  else
+  while (NULL != (pending = neighbor->pm_head))
   {
-    about =
-        GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_get (extended_neighbors,
-                                           &peer->hashPubKey);
-    if ((GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_get (direct_neighbors, &peer->hashPubKey)
-         == NULL) && (about != NULL))
-    {
-      sent =
-          GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (direct_neighbors,
-                                                 &add_distant_all_direct_neighbors,
-                                                 about);
-      if (stats != NULL)
-        GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (stats,
-                                  "# direct peers gossiped to new direct neighbors",
-                                  sent, GNUNET_NO);
-    }
-#if DEBUG_DV
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-                "%s: Distance (%d) greater than %d or already know about peer (%s), not re-adding!\n",
-                "dv", distance, DIRECT_NEIGHBOR_COST, GNUNET_i2s (peer));
-#endif
-    return;
+    neighbor->pm_queue_size--;
+    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (neighbor->pm_head,
+                                neighbor->pm_tail,
+                                pending);
+    GNUNET_free (pending);
   }
+  handle_direct_disconnect (neighbor);
+  GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
+                GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_remove (direct_neighbors,
+                                                      &neighbor->peer,
+                                                      neighbor));
+  GNUNET_free (neighbor);
 }
 
+
 /**
  * Method called whenever a given peer disconnects.
  *
  * @param cls closure
  * @param peer peer identity this notification is about
  */
-void
+static void
 handle_core_disconnect (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer)
 {
   struct DirectNeighbor *neighbor;
-  struct DistantNeighbor *referee;
-  struct FindDestinationContext fdc;
-  struct DisconnectContext disconnect_context;
-  struct PendingMessage *pending_pos;
 
-#if DEBUG_DV
   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-              "%s: Receives core peer disconnect message!\n", "dv");
-#endif
-
+              "Received core peer disconnect message for peer `%s'!\n",
+             GNUNET_i2s (peer));
   /* Check for disconnect from self message */
   if (0 == memcmp (&my_identity, peer, sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)))
     return;
-
   neighbor =
-      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_get (direct_neighbors, &peer->hashPubKey);
-
-  if (neighbor == NULL)
+      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_get (direct_neighbors, peer);
+  if (NULL == neighbor)
   {
+    GNUNET_break (0);
     return;
   }
-
-  pending_pos = core_pending_head;
-  while (NULL != pending_pos)
+  GNUNET_break (GNUNET_YES == neighbor->connected);
+  neighbor->connected = GNUNET_NO;
+  if (DIRECT_NEIGHBOR_COST == neighbor->distance)
   {
-    if (0 ==
-        memcmp (&pending_pos->recipient, &neighbor->identity,
-                sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)))
-    {
-      GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (core_pending_head, core_pending_tail,
-                                   pending_pos);
-      pending_pos = core_pending_head;
-    }
-    else
-      pending_pos = pending_pos->next;
+
+    GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (stats,
+                             "# peers connected (1-hop)",
+                             -1, GNUNET_NO);
   }
+  cleanup_neighbor (neighbor);
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (direct_neighbors,
+                                        &refresh_routes,
+                                         NULL);
+}
 
-  while (NULL != (referee = neighbor->referee_head))
-    distant_neighbor_free (referee);
 
-  fdc.dest = NULL;
-  fdc.tid = 0;
+/**
+ * Multipeermap iterator for freeing routes.  Should never be called.
+ *
+ * @param cls NULL
+ * @param key key value stored under
+ * @param value the route to be freed
+ *
+ * @return GNUNET_YES to continue iteration, GNUNET_NO to stop
+ */
+static int
+free_route (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity * key, void *value)
+{
+  struct Route *route = value;
 
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (extended_neighbors, &find_distant_peer,
-                                         &fdc);
+  GNUNET_break (0);
+  GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
+                GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_remove (all_routes, key, value));
+  release_route (route);
+  send_disconnect_to_plugin (&route->target.peer);
+  GNUNET_free (route);
+  return GNUNET_YES;
+}
 
-  if (fdc.dest != NULL)
-  {
-    disconnect_context.direct = neighbor;
-    disconnect_context.distant = fdc.dest;
-    GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (direct_neighbors,
-                                           &schedule_disconnect_messages,
-                                           &disconnect_context);
-  }
 
-  GNUNET_assert (neighbor->referee_tail == NULL);
-  if (GNUNET_NO ==
-      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_remove (direct_neighbors, &peer->hashPubKey,
-                                            neighbor))
-  {
-    GNUNET_break (0);
-  }
-  if ((neighbor->send_context != NULL) &&
-      (neighbor->send_context->task != GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK))
-    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (neighbor->send_context->task);
-  GNUNET_free (neighbor);
+/**
+ * Multipeermap iterator for freeing direct neighbors. Should never be called.
+ *
+ * @param cls NULL
+ * @param key key value stored under
+ * @param value the direct neighbor to be freed
+ *
+ * @return GNUNET_YES to continue iteration, GNUNET_NO to stop
+ */
+static int
+free_direct_neighbors (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity * key, void *value)
+{
+  struct DirectNeighbor *neighbor = value;
+
+  GNUNET_break (0);
+  cleanup_neighbor (neighbor);
+  return GNUNET_YES;
 }
 
 
 /**
- * Process dv requests.
+ * Task run during shutdown.
  *
- * @param cls closure
- * @param server the initialized server
- * @param c configuration to use
+ * @param cls unused
+ * @param tc unused
  */
 static void
-run (void *cls, struct GNUNET_SERVER_Handle *server,
-     const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *c)
+shutdown_task (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
 {
-  unsigned long long max_hosts;
+  unsigned int i;
 
-  cfg = c;
+  GNUNET_CORE_disconnect (core_api);
+  core_api = NULL;
+  GNUNET_ATS_performance_done (ats);
+  ats = NULL;
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (direct_neighbors,
+                                         &free_direct_neighbors, NULL);
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (all_routes,
+                                         &free_route, NULL);
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_destroy (direct_neighbors);
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_destroy (all_routes);
+  GNUNET_STATISTICS_destroy (stats, GNUNET_NO);
+  stats = NULL;
+  GNUNET_SERVER_notification_context_destroy (nc);
+  nc = NULL;
+  for (i=0;i<DEFAULT_FISHEYE_DEPTH - 1;i++)
+    GNUNET_array_grow (consensi[i].targets,
+                      consensi[i].array_length,
+                      0);
+}
 
-  /* FIXME: Read from config, or calculate, or something other than this! */
-  max_hosts = DEFAULT_DIRECT_CONNECTIONS;
-  max_table_size = DEFAULT_DV_SIZE;
-  fisheye_depth = DEFAULT_FISHEYE_DEPTH;
 
-  if (GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_have_value (cfg, "dv", "max_direct_connections"))
-    GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
-                   GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_number (cfg, "dv",
-                                                          "max_direct_connections",
-                                                          &max_hosts));
+/**
+ * Notify newly connected client about an existing route.
+ *
+ * @param cls the 'struct GNUNET_SERVER_Client'
+ * @param key peer identity
+ * @param value the XXX.
+ * @return GNUNET_OK (continue to iterate)
+ */
+static int
+add_route (void *cls,
+          const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *key,
+          void *value)
+{
+  struct GNUNET_SERVER_Client *client = cls;
+  struct Route *route = value;
+  struct GNUNET_DV_ConnectMessage cm;
+
+  cm.header.size = htons (sizeof (cm));
+  cm.header.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DV_CONNECT);
+  cm.distance = htonl (route->target.distance);
+  cm.peer = route->target.peer;
+
+  GNUNET_SERVER_notification_context_unicast (nc,
+                                             client,
+                                             &cm.header,
+                                             GNUNET_NO);
+  return GNUNET_OK;
+}
 
-  if (GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_have_value (cfg, "dv", "max_total_connections"))
-    GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
-                   GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_number (cfg, "dv",
-                                                          "max_total_connections",
-                                                          &max_table_size));
 
+/**
+ * Handle START-message.  This is the first message sent to us
+ * by the client (can only be one!).
+ *
+ * @param cls closure (always NULL)
+ * @param client identification of the client
+ * @param message the actual message
+ */
+static void
+handle_start (void *cls, struct GNUNET_SERVER_Client *client,
+              const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *message)
+{
+  GNUNET_SERVER_notification_context_add (nc, client);
+  GNUNET_SERVER_receive_done (client, GNUNET_OK);
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (all_routes,
+                                        &add_route,
+                                        client);
+}
 
-  if (GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_have_value (cfg, "dv", "fisheye_depth"))
-    GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
-                   GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_number (cfg, "dv",
-                                                          "fisheye_depth",
-                                                          &fisheye_depth));
 
-  neighbor_min_heap =
-      GNUNET_CONTAINER_heap_create (GNUNET_CONTAINER_HEAP_ORDER_MIN);
-  neighbor_max_heap =
-      GNUNET_CONTAINER_heap_create (GNUNET_CONTAINER_HEAP_ORDER_MAX);
+/**
+ * Called on core init.
+ *
+ * @param cls unused
+ * @param identity this peer's identity
+ */
+static void
+core_init (void *cls,
+           const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *identity)
+{
+  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+              "I am peer: %s\n",
+              GNUNET_i2s (identity));
+  my_identity = *identity;
+}
 
-  direct_neighbors = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (max_hosts);
-  extended_neighbors =
-      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (max_table_size * 3);
 
-  GNUNET_SERVER_add_handlers (server, plugin_handlers);
-  coreAPI = GNUNET_CORE_connect (cfg, 1, NULL,  /* FIXME: anything we want to pass around? */
-                                 &core_init, &handle_core_connect,
-                                 &handle_core_disconnect, NULL, GNUNET_NO,
-                                 NULL, GNUNET_NO, core_handlers);
+/**
+ * Process dv requests.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure
+ * @param server the initialized server
+ * @param c configuration to use
+ */
+static void
+run (void *cls, struct GNUNET_SERVER_Handle *server,
+     const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *c)
+{
+  static struct GNUNET_CORE_MessageHandler core_handlers[] = {
+    {&handle_dv_route_message, GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DV_ROUTE, 0},
+    {NULL, 0, 0}
+  };
+  static struct GNUNET_SERVER_MessageHandler plugin_handlers[] = {
+    {&handle_start, NULL,
+     GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DV_START,
+     sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader) },
+    { &handle_dv_send_message, NULL,
+      GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DV_SEND,
+      0},
+    {NULL, NULL, 0, 0}
+  };
 
-  if (coreAPI == NULL)
+  cfg = c;
+  direct_neighbors = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_create (128, GNUNET_NO);
+  all_routes = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_create (65536, GNUNET_NO);
+  core_api = GNUNET_CORE_connect (cfg, NULL,
+                                 &core_init,
+                                 &handle_core_connect,
+                                 &handle_core_disconnect,
+                                 NULL, GNUNET_NO,
+                                 NULL, GNUNET_NO,
+                                 core_handlers);
+
+  if (NULL == core_api)
     return;
-
-  coreMST = GNUNET_SERVER_mst_create (&tokenized_message_handler, NULL);
-
-  peerinfo_handle = GNUNET_PEERINFO_connect (cfg);
-
-  if (peerinfo_handle == NULL)
+  ats = GNUNET_ATS_performance_init (cfg, &handle_ats_update, NULL);
+  if (NULL == ats)
   {
-    GNUNET_CORE_disconnect (coreAPI);
+    GNUNET_CORE_disconnect (core_api);
     return;
   }
-
-  /* Scheduled the task to clean up when shutdown is called */
-  cleanup_task =
-      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL,
-                                    &shutdown_task, NULL);
+  nc = GNUNET_SERVER_notification_context_create (server,
+                                                 MAX_QUEUE_SIZE_PLUGIN);
+  stats = GNUNET_STATISTICS_create ("dv", cfg);
+  GNUNET_SERVER_add_handlers (server, plugin_handlers);
+  GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL,
+                               &shutdown_task, NULL);
 }
 
 
@@ -3331,3 +1998,5 @@ main (int argc, char *const *argv)
           GNUNET_SERVICE_run (argc, argv, "dv", GNUNET_SERVICE_OPTION_NONE,
                               &run, NULL)) ? 0 : 1;
 }
+
+/* end of gnunet-service-dv.c */