indentation fixes
[oweals/gnunet.git] / src / dht / dht_api.c
index ee91c6f0637d6b89dcbd9cfec135034d1dc3fa2e..66eaf10647dad7e6a424e3440593f030603d4c46 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
      This file is part of GNUnet.
-     (C) 2009, 2010 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors)
+     Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2016 GNUnet e.V.
 
      GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
 
      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
      along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
-     Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
-     Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+     Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
+     Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 */
 
 /**
 #include "gnunet_dht_service.h"
 #include "dht.h"
 
-#define DEBUG_DHT_API GNUNET_EXTRA_LOGGING
-
 #define LOG(kind,...) GNUNET_log_from (kind, "dht-api",__VA_ARGS__)
 
+
 /**
- * Entry in our list of messages to be (re-)transmitted.
+ * Handle to a PUT request.
  */
-struct PendingMessage
+struct GNUNET_DHT_PutHandle
 {
   /**
-   * This is a doubly-linked list.
+   * Kept in a DLL.
    */
-  struct PendingMessage *prev;
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_PutHandle *next;
 
   /**
-   * This is a doubly-linked list.
+   * Kept in a DLL.
    */
-  struct PendingMessage *next;
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_PutHandle *prev;
 
   /**
-   * Message that is pending, allocated at the end
-   * of this struct.
+   * Continuation to call when done.
    */
-  const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *msg;
+  GNUNET_DHT_PutContinuation cont;
 
   /**
-   * Handle to the DHT API context.
+   * Main handle to this DHT api
    */
-  struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle;
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *dht_handle;
 
   /**
-   * Continuation to call when the request has been
-   * transmitted (for the first time) to the service; can be NULL.
+   * Closure for @e cont.
    */
-  GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task cont;
+  void *cont_cls;
 
   /**
-   * Closure for 'cont'.
+   * Unique ID for the PUT operation.
    */
-  void *cont_cls;
+  uint64_t unique_id;
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * Handle to a GET request
+ */
+struct GNUNET_DHT_GetHandle
+{
+
+  /**
+   * Iterator to call on data receipt
+   */
+  GNUNET_DHT_GetIterator iter;
+
+  /**
+   * Closure for @a iter.
+   */
+  void *iter_cls;
+
+  /**
+   * Main handle to this DHT api
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *dht_handle;
 
   /**
-   * Timeout task for this message
+   * Array of hash codes over the results that we have already
+   * seen.
    */
-  GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskIdentifier timeout_task;
+  struct GNUNET_HashCode *seen_results;
 
   /**
-   * Unique ID for this request
+   * Key that this get request is for
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_HashCode key;
+
+  /**
+   * Unique identifier for this request (for key collisions).
    */
   uint64_t unique_id;
 
   /**
-   * Free the saved message once sent, set to GNUNET_YES for messages
-   * that do not receive responses; GNUNET_NO if this pending message
-   * is aliased from a 'struct GNUNET_DHT_RouteHandle' and will be freed
-   * from there.
+   * Size of the extended query, allocated at the end of this struct.
    */
-  int free_on_send;
+  size_t xquery_size;
 
   /**
-   * GNUNET_YES if this message is in our pending queue right now.
+   * Desired replication level.
    */
-  int in_pending_queue;
+  uint32_t desired_replication_level;
+
+  /**
+   * Type of the block we are looking for.
+   */
+  enum GNUNET_BLOCK_Type type;
+
+  /**
+   * Routing options.
+   */
+  enum GNUNET_DHT_RouteOption options;
+
+  /**
+   * Size of the @e seen_results array.  Note that not
+   * all positions might be used (as we over-allocate).
+   */
+  unsigned int seen_results_size;
+
+  /**
+   * Offset into the @e seen_results array marking the
+   * end of the positions that are actually used.
+   */
+  unsigned int seen_results_end;
 
 };
 
 
 /**
- * Handle to a GET request
+ * Handle to a monitoring request.
  */
-struct GNUNET_DHT_GetHandle
+struct GNUNET_DHT_MonitorHandle
 {
-
   /**
-   * Iterator to call on data receipt
+   * DLL.
    */
-  GNUNET_DHT_GetIterator iter;
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_MonitorHandle *next;
 
   /**
-   * Closure for the iterator callback
+   * DLL.
    */
-  void *iter_cls;
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_MonitorHandle *prev;
 
   /**
-   * Main handle to this DHT api
+   * Main handle to this DHT api.
    */
   struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *dht_handle;
 
   /**
-   * The actual message sent for this request,
-   * used for retransmitting requests on service
-   * failure/reconnect.  Freed on route_stop.
+   * Type of block looked for.
    */
-  struct PendingMessage *message;
+  enum GNUNET_BLOCK_Type type;
 
   /**
-   * Key that this get request is for
+   * Key being looked for, NULL == all.
    */
-  GNUNET_HashCode key;
+  struct GNUNET_HashCode *key;
 
   /**
-   * Unique identifier for this request (for key collisions).
+   * Callback for each received message of type get.
    */
-  uint64_t unique_id;
+  GNUNET_DHT_MonitorGetCB get_cb;
+
+  /**
+   * Callback for each received message of type get response.
+   */
+  GNUNET_DHT_MonitorGetRespCB get_resp_cb;
+
+  /**
+   * Callback for each received message of type put.
+   */
+  GNUNET_DHT_MonitorPutCB put_cb;
+
+  /**
+   * Closure for @e get_cb, @e put_cb and @e get_resp_cb.
+   */
+  void *cb_cls;
 
 };
 
@@ -154,35 +211,40 @@ struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle
   const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg;
 
   /**
-   * Socket (if available).
+   * Connection to DHT service.
+   */
+  struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq;
+
+  /**
+   * Head of linked list of messages we would like to monitor.
    */
-  struct GNUNET_CLIENT_Connection *client;
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_MonitorHandle *monitor_head;
 
   /**
-   * Currently pending transmission request (or NULL).
+   * Tail of linked list of messages we would like to monitor.
    */
-  struct GNUNET_CLIENT_TransmitHandle *th;
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_MonitorHandle *monitor_tail;
 
   /**
-   * Head of linked list of messages we would like to transmit.
+   * Head of active PUT requests.
    */
-  struct PendingMessage *pending_head;
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_PutHandle *put_head;
 
   /**
-   * Tail of linked list of messages we would like to transmit.
+   * Tail of active PUT requests.
    */
-  struct PendingMessage *pending_tail;
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_PutHandle *put_tail;
 
   /**
-   * Hash map containing the current outstanding unique requests
-   * (values are of type 'struct GNUNET_DHT_RouteHandle').
+   * Hash map containing the current outstanding unique GET requests
+   * (values are of type `struct GNUNET_DHT_GetHandle`).
    */
   struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *active_requests;
 
   /**
    * Task for trying to reconnect.
    */
-  GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskIdentifier reconnect_task;
+  struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *reconnect_task;
 
   /**
    * How quickly should we retry?  Used for exponential back-off on
@@ -195,347 +257,628 @@ struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle
    */
   uint64_t uid_gen;
 
-  /**
-   * Did we start our receive loop yet?
-   */
-  int in_receive;
+
 };
 
 
 /**
- * Handler for messages received from the DHT service
- * a demultiplexer which handles numerous message types
+ * Try to (re)connect to the DHT service.
  *
+ * @param h DHT handle to reconnect
+ * @return #GNUNET_YES on success, #GNUNET_NO on failure.
+ */
+static int
+try_connect (struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *h);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send GET message for a @a get_handle to DHT.
+ *
+ * @param gh GET to generate messages for.
  */
 static void
-service_message_handler (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *msg);
+send_get (struct GNUNET_DHT_GetHandle *gh)
+{
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *h = gh->dht_handle;
+  struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *env;
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_ClientGetMessage *get_msg;
+
+  env = GNUNET_MQ_msg_extra (get_msg,
+                             gh->xquery_size,
+                             GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DHT_CLIENT_GET);
+  get_msg->options = htonl ((uint32_t) gh->options);
+  get_msg->desired_replication_level = htonl (gh->desired_replication_level);
+  get_msg->type = htonl (gh->type);
+  get_msg->key = gh->key;
+  get_msg->unique_id = gh->unique_id;
+  GNUNET_memcpy (&get_msg[1],
+          &gh[1],
+          gh->xquery_size);
+  GNUNET_MQ_send (h->mq,
+                  env);
+}
 
 
 /**
- * Try to (re)connect to the DHT service.
+ * Send GET message(s) for indicating which results are already known
+ * for a @a get_handle to DHT.  Complex as we need to send the list of
+ * known results, which means we may need mulitple messages to block
+ * known results from the result set.
  *
- * @return GNUNET_YES on success, GNUNET_NO on failure.
+ * @param gh GET to generate messages for
+ * @param transmission_offset_start at which offset should we start?
  */
-static int
-try_connect (struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle)
+static void
+send_get_known_results (struct GNUNET_DHT_GetHandle *gh,
+                        unsigned int transmission_offset_start)
 {
-  if (handle->client != NULL)
-    return GNUNET_OK;
-  handle->in_receive = GNUNET_NO;
-  handle->client = GNUNET_CLIENT_connect ("dht", handle->cfg);
-  if (handle->client == NULL)
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *h = gh->dht_handle;
+  struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *env;
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_ClientGetResultSeenMessage *msg;
+  unsigned int delta;
+  unsigned int max;
+  unsigned int transmission_offset;
+
+  max = (GNUNET_SERVER_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE - sizeof (*msg))
+    / sizeof (struct GNUNET_HashCode);
+  transmission_offset = transmission_offset_start;
+  while (transmission_offset < gh->seen_results_end)
   {
-    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
-         _("Failed to connect to the DHT service!\n"));
-    return GNUNET_NO;
+    delta = gh->seen_results_end - transmission_offset;
+    if (delta > max)
+      delta = max;
+    env = GNUNET_MQ_msg_extra (msg,
+                               delta * sizeof (struct GNUNET_HashCode),
+                               GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DHT_CLIENT_GET_RESULTS_KNOWN);
+    msg->key = gh->key;
+    msg->unique_id = gh->unique_id;
+    GNUNET_memcpy (&msg[1],
+           &gh->seen_results[transmission_offset],
+           sizeof (struct GNUNET_HashCode) * delta);
+    GNUNET_MQ_send (h->mq,
+                    env);
+    transmission_offset += delta;
   }
-  return GNUNET_YES;
 }
 
 
 /**
- * Add the request corresponding to the given route handle
+ * Add the GET request corresponding to the given route handle
  * to the pending queue (if it is not already in there).
  *
- * @param cls the 'struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle*'
+ * @param cls the `struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *`
  * @param key key for the request (not used)
- * @param value the 'struct GNUNET_DHT_GetHandle*'
- * @return GNUNET_YES (always)
+ * @param value the `struct GNUNET_DHT_GetHandle *`
+ * @return #GNUNET_YES (always)
  */
 static int
-add_request_to_pending (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *value)
+add_get_request_to_pending (void *cls,
+                            const struct GNUNET_HashCode *key,
+                            void *value)
 {
   struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle = cls;
-  struct GNUNET_DHT_GetHandle *rh = value;
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_GetHandle *gh = value;
 
-  if (GNUNET_NO == rh->message->in_pending_queue)
-  {    
-    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-        "Retransmitting request related to %s to DHT %p\n",
-        GNUNET_h2s (key),
-        handle);
-    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (handle->pending_head, handle->pending_tail,
-                                 rh->message);
-    rh->message->in_pending_queue = GNUNET_YES;
-  }
+  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+       "Retransmitting request related to %s to DHT %p\n",
+       GNUNET_h2s (key),
+       handle);
+  send_get (gh);
+  send_get_known_results (gh, 0);
   return GNUNET_YES;
 }
 
 
 /**
- * Try to send messages from list of messages to send
- * @param handle DHT_Handle
+ * Send #GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DHT_MONITOR_START message.
+ *
+ * @param mh monitor handle to generate start message for
  */
 static void
-process_pending_messages (struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle);
+send_monitor_start (struct GNUNET_DHT_MonitorHandle *mh)
+{
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *h = mh->dht_handle;
+  struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *env;
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_MonitorStartStopMessage *m;
+
+  env = GNUNET_MQ_msg (m,
+                       GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DHT_MONITOR_START);
+  m->type = htonl (mh->type);
+  m->get = htons (NULL != mh->get_cb);
+  m->get_resp = htons (NULL != mh->get_resp_cb);
+  m->put = htons (NULL != mh->put_cb);
+  if (NULL != mh->key)
+  {
+    m->filter_key = htons(1);
+    m->key = *mh->key;
+  }
+  GNUNET_MQ_send (h->mq,
+                  env);
+}
 
 
 /**
  * Try reconnecting to the dht service.
  *
- * @param cls GNUNET_DHT_Handle
- * @param tc scheduler context
+ * @param cls a `struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle`
  */
 static void
-try_reconnect (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
+try_reconnect (void *cls)
 {
-  struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle = cls;
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *h = cls;
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_MonitorHandle *mh;
 
   LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
        "Reconnecting with DHT %p\n",
-       handle);
-  handle->reconnect_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK;
-  if (handle->retry_time.rel_value < GNUNET_CONSTANTS_SERVICE_RETRY.rel_value)
-    handle->retry_time = GNUNET_CONSTANTS_SERVICE_RETRY;
-  else
-    handle->retry_time = GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (handle->retry_time, 2);
-  if (handle->retry_time.rel_value > GNUNET_CONSTANTS_SERVICE_TIMEOUT.rel_value)
-    handle->retry_time = GNUNET_CONSTANTS_SERVICE_TIMEOUT;
-  handle->reconnect_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK;
-  if (GNUNET_YES != try_connect (handle))
+       h);
+  h->retry_time = GNUNET_TIME_STD_BACKOFF (h->retry_time);
+  h->reconnect_task = NULL;
+  if (GNUNET_YES != try_connect (h))
   {
-    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "dht reconnect failed(!)\n");
+    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
+         "DHT reconnect failed!\n");
+    h->reconnect_task
+      = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (h->retry_time,
+                                      &try_reconnect,
+                                      h);
     return;
   }
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (handle->active_requests,
-                                         &add_request_to_pending, handle);
-  process_pending_messages (handle);
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (h->active_requests,
+                                         &add_get_request_to_pending,
+                                         h);
+  for (mh = h->monitor_head; NULL != mh; mh = mh->next)
+    send_monitor_start (mh);
 }
 
 
 /**
  * Try reconnecting to the DHT service.
  *
- * @param handle handle to dht to (possibly) disconnect and reconnect
+ * @param h handle to dht to (possibly) disconnect and reconnect
  */
 static void
-do_disconnect (struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle)
+do_disconnect (struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *h)
 {
-  if (handle->client == NULL)
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_PutHandle *ph;
+  GNUNET_DHT_PutContinuation cont;
+  void *cont_cls;
+
+  if (NULL == h->mq)
     return;
-  GNUNET_assert (handle->reconnect_task == GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK);
-  if (NULL != handle->th)
-    GNUNET_CLIENT_notify_transmit_ready_cancel (handle->th);
-  handle->th = NULL;
+  GNUNET_MQ_destroy (h->mq);
+  h->mq = NULL;
   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-             "Disconnecting from DHT service, will try to reconnect in %llu ms\n",
-             (unsigned long long) handle->retry_time.rel_value);
-  GNUNET_CLIENT_disconnect (handle->client, GNUNET_NO);
-  handle->client = NULL;
-  handle->reconnect_task =
-      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (handle->retry_time, &try_reconnect, handle);
+              "Disconnecting from DHT service, will try to reconnect in %s\n",
+              GNUNET_STRINGS_relative_time_to_string (h->retry_time,
+                                                     GNUNET_YES));
+  /* notify client about all PUTs that (may) have failed due to disconnect */
+  while (NULL != (ph = h->put_head))
+  {
+    cont = ph->cont;
+    cont_cls = ph->cont_cls;
+    GNUNET_DHT_put_cancel (ph);
+    if (NULL != cont)
+      cont (cont_cls,
+            GNUNET_SYSERR);
+  }
+  GNUNET_assert (NULL == h->reconnect_task);
+  h->reconnect_task
+    = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (h->retry_time,
+                                    &try_reconnect,
+                                    h);
 }
 
 
 /**
- * Transmit the next pending message, called by notify_transmit_ready
+ * Generic error handler, called with the appropriate error code and
+ * the same closure specified at the creation of the message queue.
+ * Not every message queue implementation supports an error handler.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure with the `struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *`
+ * @param error error code
  */
-static size_t
-transmit_pending (void *cls, size_t size, void *buf);
+static void
+mq_error_handler (void *cls,
+                  enum GNUNET_MQ_Error error)
+{
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *h = cls;
+
+  do_disconnect (h);
+}
 
 
 /**
- * Try to send messages from list of messages to send
+ * Verify integrity of a get monitor message from the service.
+ *
+ * @param cls The DHT handle.
+ * @param msg Monitor get message from the service.
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK if everything went fine,
+ *         #GNUNET_SYSERR if the message is malformed.
  */
-static void
-process_pending_messages (struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle)
+static int
+check_monitor_get (void *cls,
+                   const struct GNUNET_DHT_MonitorGetMessage *msg)
 {
-  struct PendingMessage *head;
+  uint32_t plen = ntohl (msg->get_path_length);
+  uint16_t msize = ntohs (msg->header.size) - sizeof (*msg);
 
-  if (handle->client == NULL)
+  if ( (plen > UINT16_MAX) ||
+       (plen * sizeof (struct GNUNET_HashCode) != msize) )
   {
-    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-               "process_pending_messages called, but client is null, reconnecting\n");
-    do_disconnect (handle);
-    return;
+    GNUNET_break (0);
+    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
   }
-  if (handle->th != NULL)
-    return;
-  if (NULL == (head = handle->pending_head))
-    return;
-  handle->th =
-      GNUNET_CLIENT_notify_transmit_ready (handle->client,
-                                           ntohs (head->msg->size),
-                                           GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL,
-                                           GNUNET_YES, &transmit_pending,
-                                           handle);
-  if (NULL != handle->th)
-    return;
-  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-             "notify_transmit_ready returned NULL, reconnecting\n");
-  do_disconnect (handle);
+  return GNUNET_OK;
 }
 
 
 /**
- * Transmit the next pending message, called by notify_transmit_ready
+ * Process a get monitor message from the service.
+ *
+ * @param cls The DHT handle.
+ * @param msg Monitor get message from the service.
  */
-static size_t
-transmit_pending (void *cls, size_t size, void *buf)
+static void
+handle_monitor_get (void *cls,
+                    const struct GNUNET_DHT_MonitorGetMessage *msg)
 {
   struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle = cls;
-  struct PendingMessage *head;
-  size_t tsize;
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_MonitorHandle *mh;
 
-  handle->th = NULL;
-  if (buf == NULL)
+  for (mh = handle->monitor_head; NULL != mh; mh = mh->next)
   {
-    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-         "Transmission to DHT service failed!  Reconnecting!\n");
-    do_disconnect (handle);
-    return 0;
+    if (NULL == mh->get_cb)
+      continue;
+    if ( ( (GNUNET_BLOCK_TYPE_ANY == mh->type) ||
+           (mh->type == ntohl (msg->type)) ) &&
+         ( (NULL == mh->key) ||
+           (0 == memcmp (mh->key,
+                         &msg->key,
+                         sizeof (struct GNUNET_HashCode))) ) )
+      mh->get_cb (mh->cb_cls,
+                  ntohl (msg->options),
+                  (enum GNUNET_BLOCK_Type) ntohl(msg->type),
+                  ntohl (msg->hop_count),
+                  ntohl (msg->desired_replication_level),
+                  ntohl (msg->get_path_length),
+                  (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *) &msg[1],
+                  &msg->key);
   }
-  if (NULL == (head = handle->pending_head))
-    return 0;
+}
+
 
-  tsize = ntohs (head->msg->size);
-  if (size < tsize)
+/**
+ * Validate a get response monitor message from the service.
+ *
+ * @param cls The DHT handle.
+ * @param msg monitor get response message from the service
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK if everything went fine,
+ *         #GNUNET_SYSERR if the message is malformed.
+ */
+static int
+check_monitor_get_resp (void *cls,
+                        const struct GNUNET_DHT_MonitorGetRespMessage *msg)
+{
+  size_t msize = ntohs (msg->header.size) - sizeof (*msg);
+  uint32_t getl = ntohl (msg->get_path_length);
+  uint32_t putl = ntohl (msg->put_path_length);
+
+  if ( (getl + putl < getl) ||
+       ( (msize / sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)) < getl + putl) )
   {
-    process_pending_messages (handle);
-    return 0;
+    GNUNET_break (0);
+    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
   }
-  memcpy (buf, head->msg, tsize);
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (handle->pending_head, handle->pending_tail,
-                               head);
-  head->in_pending_queue = GNUNET_NO;
-  if (head->timeout_task != GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK)
+  return GNUNET_OK;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Process a get response monitor message from the service.
+ *
+ * @param cls The DHT handle.
+ * @param msg monitor get response message from the service
+ */
+static void
+handle_monitor_get_resp (void *cls,
+                         const struct GNUNET_DHT_MonitorGetRespMessage *msg)
+{
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle = cls;
+  size_t msize = ntohs (msg->header.size) - sizeof (*msg);
+  const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *path;
+  uint32_t getl = ntohl (msg->get_path_length);
+  uint32_t putl = ntohl (msg->put_path_length);
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_MonitorHandle *mh;
+
+  path = (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *) &msg[1];
+  for (mh = handle->monitor_head; NULL != mh; mh = mh->next)
   {
-    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (head->timeout_task);
-    head->timeout_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK;
+    if (NULL == mh->get_resp_cb)
+      continue;
+    if ( ( (GNUNET_BLOCK_TYPE_ANY == mh->type) ||
+           (mh->type == ntohl(msg->type)) ) &&
+         ( (NULL == mh->key) ||
+           (0 == memcmp (mh->key,
+                         &msg->key,
+                         sizeof (struct GNUNET_HashCode))) ) )
+      mh->get_resp_cb (mh->cb_cls,
+                       (enum GNUNET_BLOCK_Type) ntohl (msg->type),
+                       path,
+                       getl,
+                       &path[getl],
+                       putl,
+                       GNUNET_TIME_absolute_ntoh(msg->expiration_time),
+                       &msg->key,
+                       (const void *) &path[getl + putl],
+                       msize - sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity) * (putl + getl));
   }
-  if (NULL != head->cont)
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Check validity of a put monitor message from the service.
+ *
+ * @param cls The DHT handle.
+ * @param msg Monitor put message from the service.
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK if everything went fine,
+ *         #GNUNET_SYSERR if the message is malformed.
+ */
+static int
+check_monitor_put (void *cls,
+                   const struct GNUNET_DHT_MonitorPutMessage *msg)
+{
+  size_t msize;
+  uint32_t putl;
+
+  msize = ntohs (msg->header.size) - sizeof (*msg);
+  putl = ntohl (msg->put_path_length);
+  if ((msize / sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)) < putl)
   {
-    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_continuation (head->cont, head->cont_cls,
-                                       GNUNET_SCHEDULER_REASON_PREREQ_DONE);
-    head->cont = NULL;
-    head->cont_cls = NULL;
+    GNUNET_break (0);
+    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
   }
-  if (GNUNET_YES == head->free_on_send)
-    GNUNET_free (head);
-  process_pending_messages (handle);
-#if DEBUG_DHT
-  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-       "Forwarded request of %u bytes to DHT service\n", (unsigned int) tsize);
-#endif
-  if (GNUNET_NO == handle->in_receive)
+  return GNUNET_OK;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Process a put monitor message from the service.
+ *
+ * @param cls The DHT handle.
+ * @param msg Monitor put message from the service.
+ */
+static void
+handle_monitor_put (void *cls,
+                    const struct GNUNET_DHT_MonitorPutMessage *msg)
+{
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle = cls;
+  size_t msize = ntohs (msg->header.size) - sizeof (*msg);
+  uint32_t putl = ntohl (msg->put_path_length);
+  const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *path;
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_MonitorHandle *mh;
+
+  path = (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *) &msg[1];
+  for (mh = handle->monitor_head; NULL != mh; mh = mh->next)
   {
-#if DEBUG_DHT
-    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Starting to process replies from DHT\n");
-#endif
-    handle->in_receive = GNUNET_YES;
-    GNUNET_CLIENT_receive (handle->client, &service_message_handler, handle,
-                          GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL);
+    if (NULL == mh->put_cb)
+      continue;
+    if ( ( (GNUNET_BLOCK_TYPE_ANY == mh->type) ||
+           (mh->type == ntohl(msg->type)) ) &&
+         ( (NULL == mh->key) ||
+           (0 == memcmp (mh->key,
+                         &msg->key,
+                         sizeof (struct GNUNET_HashCode))) ) )
+      mh->put_cb (mh->cb_cls,
+                  ntohl (msg->options),
+                  (enum GNUNET_BLOCK_Type) ntohl(msg->type),
+                  ntohl (msg->hop_count),
+                  ntohl (msg->desired_replication_level),
+                  putl,
+                  path,
+                  GNUNET_TIME_absolute_ntoh(msg->expiration_time),
+                  &msg->key,
+                  (const void *) &path[putl],
+                  msize - sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity) * putl);
   }
-  return tsize;
 }
 
 
 /**
- * Process a given reply that might match the given
- * request.
+ * Verify that client result  message received from the service is well-formed.
  *
- * @param cls the 'struct GNUNET_DHT_ClientResultMessage'
+ * @param cls The DHT handle.
+ * @param msg Monitor put message from the service.
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK if everything went fine,
+ *         #GNUNET_SYSERR if the message is malformed.
+ */
+static int
+check_client_result (void *cls,
+                     const struct GNUNET_DHT_ClientResultMessage *msg)
+{
+  size_t msize = ntohs (msg->header.size) - sizeof (*msg);
+  uint32_t put_path_length = ntohl (msg->put_path_length);
+  uint32_t get_path_length = ntohl (msg->get_path_length);
+  size_t meta_length;
+
+  meta_length =
+    sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity) * (get_path_length + put_path_length);
+  if ( (msize < meta_length) ||
+       (get_path_length >
+        GNUNET_SERVER_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE / sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)) ||
+       (put_path_length >
+        GNUNET_SERVER_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE / sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)) )
+  {
+    GNUNET_break (0);
+    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+  }
+  return GNUNET_OK;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Process a given reply that might match the given request.
+ *
+ * @param cls the `struct GNUNET_DHT_ClientResultMessage`
  * @param key query of the request
- * @param value the 'struct GNUNET_DHT_RouteHandle' of a request matching the same key
- * @return GNUNET_YES to continue to iterate over all results,
- *         GNUNET_NO if the reply is malformed
+ * @param value the `struct GNUNET_DHT_GetHandle` of a request matching the same key
+ * @return #GNUNET_YES to continue to iterate over all results
  */
 static int
-process_reply (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *value)
+process_client_result (void *cls,
+                       const struct GNUNET_HashCode *key,
+                       void *value)
 {
-  const struct GNUNET_DHT_ClientResultMessage *dht_msg = cls;
+  const struct GNUNET_DHT_ClientResultMessage *crm = cls;
   struct GNUNET_DHT_GetHandle *get_handle = value;
+  size_t msize = ntohs (crm->header.size) - sizeof (*crm);
+  uint32_t put_path_length = ntohl (crm->put_path_length);
+  uint32_t get_path_length = ntohl (crm->get_path_length);
   const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *put_path;
   const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *get_path;
-  uint32_t put_path_length;
-  uint32_t get_path_length;
+  struct GNUNET_HashCode hc;
   size_t data_length;
-  size_t msize;
   size_t meta_length;
   const void *data;
 
-  if (dht_msg->unique_id != get_handle->unique_id)
+  if (crm->unique_id != get_handle->unique_id)
   {
     /* UID mismatch */
-    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, 
-        "Ignoring reply for %s: UID mismatch: %llu/%llu\n",
-        GNUNET_h2s (key),
-         dht_msg->unique_id, get_handle->unique_id);
+    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+         "Ignoring reply for %s: UID mismatch: %llu/%llu\n",
+         GNUNET_h2s (key),
+         crm->unique_id,
+         get_handle->unique_id);
     return GNUNET_YES;
   }
-  msize = ntohs (dht_msg->header.size);
-  put_path_length = ntohl (dht_msg->put_path_length);
-  get_path_length = ntohl (dht_msg->get_path_length);
+  /* FIXME: might want to check that type matches */
   meta_length =
-      sizeof (struct GNUNET_DHT_ClientResultMessage) +
       sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity) * (get_path_length + put_path_length);
-  if ((msize < meta_length) ||
-      (get_path_length >
-       GNUNET_SERVER_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE / sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)) ||
-      (put_path_length >
-       GNUNET_SERVER_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE / sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)))
-  {
-    GNUNET_break (0);
-    return GNUNET_NO;
-  }
   data_length = msize - meta_length;
-  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, 
+  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
        "Giving %u byte reply for %s to application\n",
        (unsigned int) data_length,
        GNUNET_h2s (key));
-  put_path = (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *) &dht_msg[1];
+  put_path = (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *) &crm[1];
   get_path = &put_path[put_path_length];
   data = &get_path[get_path_length];
+  /* remember that we've seen this result */
+  GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash (data,
+                      data_length,
+                      &hc);
+  if (get_handle->seen_results_size == get_handle->seen_results_end)
+    GNUNET_array_grow (get_handle->seen_results,
+                      get_handle->seen_results_size,
+                      get_handle->seen_results_size * 2 + 1);
+  get_handle->seen_results[get_handle->seen_results_end++] = hc;
+  /* no need to block it explicitly, service already knows about it! */
   get_handle->iter (get_handle->iter_cls,
-                    GNUNET_TIME_absolute_ntoh (dht_msg->expiration), key,
-                    get_path, get_path_length, put_path, put_path_length,
-                    ntohl (dht_msg->type), data_length, data);
+                    GNUNET_TIME_absolute_ntoh (crm->expiration),
+                    key,
+                    get_path,
+                    get_path_length,
+                    put_path,
+                    put_path_length,
+                    ntohl (crm->type),
+                    data_length,
+                    data);
   return GNUNET_YES;
 }
 
 
 /**
- * Handler for messages received from the DHT service
- * a demultiplexer which handles numerous message types
+ * Process a client result  message received from the service.
  *
- * @param cls the 'struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle'
- * @param msg the incoming message
+ * @param cls The DHT handle.
+ * @param msg Monitor put message from the service.
  */
 static void
-service_message_handler (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *msg)
+handle_client_result (void *cls,
+                      const struct GNUNET_DHT_ClientResultMessage *msg)
 {
   struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle = cls;
-  const struct GNUNET_DHT_ClientResultMessage *dht_msg;
 
-  if (msg == NULL)
-  {
-    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
-         "Error receiving data from DHT service, reconnecting\n");
-    do_disconnect (handle);
-    return;
-  }
-  if (ntohs (msg->type) != GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DHT_CLIENT_RESULT)
-  {
-    GNUNET_break (0);
-    do_disconnect (handle);
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_get_multiple (handle->active_requests,
+                                              &msg->key,
+                                              &process_client_result,
+                                              (void *) msg);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Process a put confirmation message from the service.
+ *
+ * @param cls The DHT handle.
+ * @param msg confirmation message from the service.
+ */
+static void
+handle_put_confirmation (void *cls,
+                         const struct GNUNET_DHT_ClientPutConfirmationMessage *msg)
+{
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle = cls;
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_PutHandle *ph;
+  GNUNET_DHT_PutContinuation cont;
+  void *cont_cls;
+
+  for (ph = handle->put_head; NULL != ph; ph = ph->next)
+    if (ph->unique_id == msg->unique_id)
+      break;
+  if (NULL == ph)
     return;
-  }
-  if (ntohs (msg->size) < sizeof (struct GNUNET_DHT_ClientResultMessage))
+  cont = ph->cont;
+  cont_cls = ph->cont_cls;
+  GNUNET_DHT_put_cancel (ph);
+  if (NULL != cont)
+    cont (cont_cls,
+          GNUNET_OK);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Try to (re)connect to the DHT service.
+ *
+ * @param h DHT handle to reconnect
+ * @return #GNUNET_YES on success, #GNUNET_NO on failure.
+ */
+static int
+try_connect (struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *h)
+{
+  struct GNUNET_MQ_MessageHandler handlers[] = {
+    GNUNET_MQ_hd_var_size (monitor_get,
+                           GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DHT_MONITOR_GET,
+                           struct GNUNET_DHT_MonitorGetMessage,
+                           h),
+    GNUNET_MQ_hd_var_size (monitor_get_resp,
+                           GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DHT_MONITOR_GET_RESP,
+                           struct GNUNET_DHT_MonitorGetRespMessage,
+                           h),
+    GNUNET_MQ_hd_var_size (monitor_put,
+                           GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DHT_MONITOR_PUT,
+                           struct GNUNET_DHT_MonitorPutMessage,
+                           h),
+    GNUNET_MQ_hd_var_size (client_result,
+                           GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DHT_CLIENT_RESULT,
+                           struct GNUNET_DHT_ClientResultMessage,
+                           h),
+    GNUNET_MQ_hd_fixed_size (put_confirmation,
+                             GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DHT_CLIENT_PUT_OK,
+                             struct GNUNET_DHT_ClientPutConfirmationMessage,
+                             h),
+    GNUNET_MQ_handler_end ()
+  };
+  if (NULL != h->mq)
+    return GNUNET_OK;
+  h->mq = GNUNET_CLIENT_connect (h->cfg,
+                                 "dht",
+                                 handlers,
+                                 &mq_error_handler,
+                                 h);
+  if (NULL == h->mq)
   {
-    GNUNET_break (0);
-    do_disconnect (handle);
-    return;
+    LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
+         "Failed to connect to the DHT service!\n");
+    return GNUNET_NO;
   }
-  dht_msg = (const struct GNUNET_DHT_ClientResultMessage *) msg;
-  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, 
-       "Received reply for `%s' from DHT service %p\n",
-       GNUNET_h2s (&dht_msg->key),
-       handle);
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_get_multiple (handle->active_requests,
-                                              &dht_msg->key, &process_reply,
-                                              (void *) dht_msg);
-  GNUNET_CLIENT_receive (handle->client, &service_message_handler, handle,
-                         GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL);
+  return GNUNET_YES;
 }
 
 
@@ -545,7 +888,6 @@ service_message_handler (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *msg)
  * @param cfg configuration to use
  * @param ht_len size of the internal hash table to use for
  *               processing multiple GET/FIND requests in parallel
- *
  * @return handle to the DHT service, or NULL on error
  */
 struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *
@@ -554,11 +896,14 @@ GNUNET_DHT_connect (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
 {
   struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle;
 
-  handle = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle));
+  handle = GNUNET_new (struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle);
   handle->cfg = cfg;
-  handle->uid_gen =
-      GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u64 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK, UINT64_MAX);
-  handle->active_requests = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (ht_len);
+  handle->uid_gen
+    = GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u64 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
+                                UINT64_MAX);
+  handle->active_requests
+    = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (ht_len,
+                                            GNUNET_YES);
   if (GNUNET_NO == try_connect (handle))
   {
     GNUNET_DHT_disconnect (handle);
@@ -576,67 +921,38 @@ GNUNET_DHT_connect (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
 void
 GNUNET_DHT_disconnect (struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle)
 {
-  struct PendingMessage *pm;
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_PutHandle *ph;
 
-  GNUNET_assert (handle != NULL);
   GNUNET_assert (0 ==
                  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size (handle->active_requests));
-  if (handle->th != NULL)
+  while (NULL != (ph = handle->put_head))
   {
-    GNUNET_CLIENT_notify_transmit_ready_cancel (handle->th);
-    handle->th = NULL;
+    if (NULL != ph->cont)
+      ph->cont (ph->cont_cls,
+                GNUNET_SYSERR);
+    GNUNET_DHT_put_cancel (ph);
   }
-  while (NULL != (pm = handle->pending_head))
+  if (NULL != handle->mq)
   {
-    GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES == pm->in_pending_queue);
-    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (handle->pending_head, handle->pending_tail,
-                                 pm);
-    pm->in_pending_queue = GNUNET_NO;
-    GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES == pm->free_on_send);
-    if (GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK != pm->timeout_task)
-      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (pm->timeout_task);
-    if (NULL != pm->cont)
-      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_continuation (pm->cont, pm->cont_cls,
-                                         GNUNET_SCHEDULER_REASON_TIMEOUT);
-    GNUNET_free (pm);
+    GNUNET_MQ_destroy (handle->mq);
+    handle->mq = NULL;
   }
-  if (handle->client != NULL)
+  if (NULL != handle->reconnect_task)
   {
-    GNUNET_CLIENT_disconnect (handle->client, GNUNET_YES);
-    handle->client = NULL;
-  }
-  if (handle->reconnect_task != GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK)
     GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (handle->reconnect_task);
+    handle->reconnect_task = NULL;
+  }
   GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_destroy (handle->active_requests);
   GNUNET_free (handle);
 }
 
 
 /**
- * Timeout for the transmission of a fire&forget-request.  Clean it up.
- *
- * @param cls the 'struct PendingMessage'
- * @param tc scheduler context
- */
-static void
-timeout_put_request (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
-{
-  struct PendingMessage *pending = cls;
-  struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle;
-
-  handle = pending->handle;
-    GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES == pending->in_pending_queue);
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (handle->pending_head, handle->pending_tail,
-                               pending);
-  pending->in_pending_queue = GNUNET_NO;
-  if (pending->cont != NULL)
-    pending->cont (pending->cont_cls, tc);
-  GNUNET_free (pending);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Perform a PUT operation storing data in the DHT.
+ * Perform a PUT operation storing data in the DHT.  FIXME: we should
+ * change the protocol to get a confirmation for the PUT from the DHT
+ * and call 'cont' only after getting the confirmation; otherwise, the
+ * client has no good way of telling if the 'PUT' message actually got
+ * to the DHT service!
  *
  * @param handle handle to DHT service
  * @param key the key to store under
@@ -647,86 +963,118 @@ timeout_put_request (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
  * @param size number of bytes in data; must be less than 64k
  * @param data the data to store
  * @param exp desired expiration time for the value
- * @param timeout how long to wait for transmission of this request
  * @param cont continuation to call when done (transmitting request to service)
- * @param cont_cls closure for cont
+ *        You must not call #GNUNET_DHT_disconnect in this continuation
+ * @param cont_cls closure for @a cont
  */
-void
-GNUNET_DHT_put (struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle, const GNUNET_HashCode * key,
+struct GNUNET_DHT_PutHandle *
+GNUNET_DHT_put (struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle,
+                const struct GNUNET_HashCode *key,
                 uint32_t desired_replication_level,
                 enum GNUNET_DHT_RouteOption options,
-                enum GNUNET_BLOCK_Type type, size_t size, const char *data,
+                enum GNUNET_BLOCK_Type type,
+                size_t size,
+                const void *data,
                 struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute exp,
-                struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout, GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task cont,
+                GNUNET_DHT_PutContinuation cont,
                 void *cont_cls)
 {
+  struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *env;
   struct GNUNET_DHT_ClientPutMessage *put_msg;
   size_t msize;
-  struct PendingMessage *pending;
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_PutHandle *ph;
 
   msize = sizeof (struct GNUNET_DHT_ClientPutMessage) + size;
   if ((msize >= GNUNET_SERVER_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE) ||
       (size >= GNUNET_SERVER_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE))
   {
     GNUNET_break (0);
-    if (NULL != cont)
-      cont (cont_cls, NULL);
-    return;
+    return NULL;
   }
-  pending = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct PendingMessage) + msize);
-  put_msg = (struct GNUNET_DHT_ClientPutMessage *) &pending[1];
-  pending->msg = &put_msg->header;
-  pending->handle = handle;
-  pending->cont = cont;
-  pending->cont_cls = cont_cls;
-  pending->free_on_send = GNUNET_YES;
-  pending->timeout_task =
-      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (timeout, &timeout_put_request, pending);
-  put_msg->header.size = htons (msize);
-  put_msg->header.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DHT_CLIENT_PUT);
-  put_msg->type = htonl (type);
+  if (NULL == handle->mq)
+    return NULL;
+  LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+       "Sending PUT for %s to DHT via %p\n",
+       GNUNET_h2s (key),
+       handle);
+  ph = GNUNET_new (struct GNUNET_DHT_PutHandle);
+  ph->dht_handle = handle;
+  ph->cont = cont;
+  ph->cont_cls = cont_cls;
+  ph->unique_id = ++handle->uid_gen;
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_tail (handle->put_head,
+                                   handle->put_tail,
+                                   ph);
+  env = GNUNET_MQ_msg_extra (put_msg,
+                             size,
+                             GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DHT_CLIENT_PUT);
+  put_msg->type = htonl ((uint32_t) type);
   put_msg->options = htonl ((uint32_t) options);
   put_msg->desired_replication_level = htonl (desired_replication_level);
+  put_msg->unique_id = ph->unique_id;
   put_msg->expiration = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_hton (exp);
   put_msg->key = *key;
-  memcpy (&put_msg[1], data, size);
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (handle->pending_head, handle->pending_tail,
-                               pending);
-  pending->in_pending_queue = GNUNET_YES;
-  process_pending_messages (handle);
+  GNUNET_memcpy (&put_msg[1],
+          data,
+          size);
+  GNUNET_MQ_send (handle->mq,
+                  env);
+  return ph;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Cancels a DHT PUT operation.  Note that the PUT request may still
+ * go out over the network (we can't stop that); However, if the PUT
+ * has not yet been sent to the service, cancelling the PUT will stop
+ * this from happening (but there is no way for the user of this API
+ * to tell if that is the case).  The only use for this API is to
+ * prevent a later call to 'cont' from #GNUNET_DHT_put (i.e. because
+ * the system is shutting down).
+ *
+ * @param ph put operation to cancel ('cont' will no longer be called)
+ */
+void
+GNUNET_DHT_put_cancel (struct GNUNET_DHT_PutHandle *ph)
+{
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle = ph->dht_handle;
+
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (handle->put_head,
+                              handle->put_tail,
+                              ph);
+  GNUNET_free (ph);
 }
 
 
 /**
  * Perform an asynchronous GET operation on the DHT identified. See
- * also "GNUNET_BLOCK_evaluate".
+ * also #GNUNET_BLOCK_evaluate.
  *
  * @param handle handle to the DHT service
- * @param timeout how long to wait for transmission of this request to the service
  * @param type expected type of the response object
  * @param key the key to look up
  * @param desired_replication_level estimate of how many
                   nearest peers this request should reach
  * @param options routing options for this message
  * @param xquery extended query data (can be NULL, depending on type)
- * @param xquery_size number of bytes in xquery
+ * @param xquery_size number of bytes in @a xquery
  * @param iter function to call on each result
- * @param iter_cls closure for iter
+ * @param iter_cls closure for @a iter
  * @return handle to stop the async get
  */
 struct GNUNET_DHT_GetHandle *
 GNUNET_DHT_get_start (struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle,
-                      struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout,
-                      enum GNUNET_BLOCK_Type type, const GNUNET_HashCode * key,
+                      enum GNUNET_BLOCK_Type type,
+                      const struct GNUNET_HashCode *key,
                       uint32_t desired_replication_level,
-                      enum GNUNET_DHT_RouteOption options, const void *xquery,
-                      size_t xquery_size, GNUNET_DHT_GetIterator iter,
+                      enum GNUNET_DHT_RouteOption options,
+                      const void *xquery,
+                      size_t xquery_size,
+                      GNUNET_DHT_GetIterator iter,
                       void *iter_cls)
 {
-  struct GNUNET_DHT_ClientGetMessage *get_msg;
-  struct GNUNET_DHT_GetHandle *get_handle;
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_GetHandle *gh;
   size_t msize;
-  struct PendingMessage *pending;
 
   msize = sizeof (struct GNUNET_DHT_ClientGetMessage) + xquery_size;
   if ((msize >= GNUNET_SERVER_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE) ||
@@ -739,32 +1087,61 @@ GNUNET_DHT_get_start (struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle,
        "Sending query for %s to DHT %p\n",
        GNUNET_h2s (key),
        handle);
-  pending = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct PendingMessage) + msize);
-  get_msg = (struct GNUNET_DHT_ClientGetMessage *) &pending[1];
-  pending->msg = &get_msg->header;
-  pending->handle = handle;
-  pending->free_on_send = GNUNET_NO;
-  get_msg->header.size = htons (msize);
-  get_msg->header.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DHT_CLIENT_GET);
-  get_msg->options = htonl ((uint32_t) options);
-  get_msg->desired_replication_level = htonl (desired_replication_level);
-  get_msg->type = htonl (type);
-  get_msg->key = *key;
-  handle->uid_gen++;
-  get_msg->unique_id = handle->uid_gen;
-  memcpy (&get_msg[1], xquery, xquery_size);
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (handle->pending_head, handle->pending_tail,
-                               pending);
-  pending->in_pending_queue = GNUNET_YES;
-  get_handle = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct GNUNET_DHT_GetHandle));
-  get_handle->iter = iter;
-  get_handle->iter_cls = iter_cls;
-  get_handle->message = pending;
-  get_handle->unique_id = get_msg->unique_id;
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (handle->active_requests, key, get_handle,
+  gh = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct GNUNET_DHT_GetHandle) +
+                      xquery_size);
+  gh->iter = iter;
+  gh->iter_cls = iter_cls;
+  gh->dht_handle = handle;
+  gh->key = *key;
+  gh->unique_id = ++handle->uid_gen;
+  gh->xquery_size = xquery_size;
+  gh->desired_replication_level = desired_replication_level;
+  gh->type = type;
+  gh->options = options;
+  GNUNET_memcpy (&gh[1],
+          xquery,
+          xquery_size);
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (handle->active_requests,
+                                     &gh->key,
+                                     gh,
                                      GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_MULTIPLE);
-  process_pending_messages (handle);
-  return get_handle;
+  if (NULL != handle->mq)
+    send_get (gh);
+  return gh;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Tell the DHT not to return any of the following known results
+ * to this client.
+ *
+ * @param get_handle get operation for which results should be filtered
+ * @param num_results number of results to be blocked that are
+ *        provided in this call (size of the @a results array)
+ * @param results array of hash codes over the 'data' of the results
+ *        to be blocked
+ */
+void
+GNUNET_DHT_get_filter_known_results (struct GNUNET_DHT_GetHandle *get_handle,
+                                    unsigned int num_results,
+                                    const struct GNUNET_HashCode *results)
+{
+  unsigned int needed;
+  unsigned int had;
+
+  had = get_handle->seen_results_end;
+  needed = had + num_results;
+  if (needed > get_handle->seen_results_size)
+    GNUNET_array_grow (get_handle->seen_results,
+                      get_handle->seen_results_size,
+                      needed);
+  GNUNET_memcpy (&get_handle->seen_results[get_handle->seen_results_end],
+         results,
+         num_results * sizeof (struct GNUNET_HashCode));
+  get_handle->seen_results_end += num_results;
+  if (NULL != get_handle->dht_handle->mq)
+    send_get_known_results (get_handle,
+                            had);
 }
 
 
@@ -776,51 +1153,112 @@ GNUNET_DHT_get_start (struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle,
 void
 GNUNET_DHT_get_stop (struct GNUNET_DHT_GetHandle *get_handle)
 {
-  struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle;
-  const struct GNUNET_DHT_ClientGetMessage *get_msg;
-  struct GNUNET_DHT_ClientGetStopMessage *stop_msg;
-  struct PendingMessage *pending;
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle = get_handle->dht_handle;
 
-  handle = get_handle->message->handle;
-  get_msg =
-      (const struct GNUNET_DHT_ClientGetMessage *) get_handle->message->msg;
   LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
        "Sending STOP for %s to DHT via %p\n",
-       GNUNET_h2s (&get_msg->key),
+       GNUNET_h2s (&get_handle->key),
        handle);
-  /* generate STOP */
-  pending =
-      GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct PendingMessage) +
-                     sizeof (struct GNUNET_DHT_ClientGetStopMessage));
-  stop_msg = (struct GNUNET_DHT_ClientGetStopMessage *) &pending[1];
-  pending->msg = &stop_msg->header;
-  pending->handle = handle;
-  pending->free_on_send = GNUNET_YES;
-  stop_msg->header.size =
-      htons (sizeof (struct GNUNET_DHT_ClientGetStopMessage));
-  stop_msg->header.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DHT_CLIENT_GET_STOP);
-  stop_msg->reserved = htonl (0);
-  stop_msg->unique_id = get_msg->unique_id;
-  stop_msg->key = get_msg->key;
-  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (handle->pending_head, handle->pending_tail,
-                               pending);
-  pending->in_pending_queue = GNUNET_YES;
-
-  /* remove 'GET' from active status */
+  if (NULL != handle->mq)
+  {
+    struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *env;
+    struct GNUNET_DHT_ClientGetStopMessage *stop_msg;
+
+    env = GNUNET_MQ_msg (stop_msg,
+                         GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DHT_CLIENT_GET_STOP);
+    stop_msg->reserved = htonl (0);
+    stop_msg->unique_id = get_handle->unique_id;
+    stop_msg->key = get_handle->key;
+    GNUNET_MQ_send (handle->mq,
+                    env);
+  }
   GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
                  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_remove (handle->active_requests,
-                                                       &get_msg->key,
+                                                       &get_handle->key,
                                                        get_handle));
-  if (GNUNET_YES == get_handle->message->in_pending_queue)
+  GNUNET_array_grow (get_handle->seen_results,
+                    get_handle->seen_results_end,
+                    0);
+  GNUNET_free (get_handle);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Start monitoring the local DHT service.
+ *
+ * @param handle Handle to the DHT service.
+ * @param type Type of blocks that are of interest.
+ * @param key Key of data of interest, NULL for all.
+ * @param get_cb Callback to process monitored get messages.
+ * @param get_resp_cb Callback to process monitored get response messages.
+ * @param put_cb Callback to process monitored put messages.
+ * @param cb_cls Closure for callbacks.
+ * @return Handle to stop monitoring.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_DHT_MonitorHandle *
+GNUNET_DHT_monitor_start (struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle,
+                          enum GNUNET_BLOCK_Type type,
+                          const struct GNUNET_HashCode *key,
+                          GNUNET_DHT_MonitorGetCB get_cb,
+                          GNUNET_DHT_MonitorGetRespCB get_resp_cb,
+                          GNUNET_DHT_MonitorPutCB put_cb,
+                          void *cb_cls)
+{
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_MonitorHandle *mh;
+
+  mh = GNUNET_new (struct GNUNET_DHT_MonitorHandle);
+  mh->get_cb = get_cb;
+  mh->get_resp_cb = get_resp_cb;
+  mh->put_cb = put_cb;
+  mh->cb_cls = cb_cls;
+  mh->type = type;
+  mh->dht_handle = handle;
+  if (NULL != key)
   {
-    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (handle->pending_head, handle->pending_tail,
-                                 get_handle->message);
-    get_handle->message->in_pending_queue = GNUNET_NO;
+    mh->key = GNUNET_new (struct GNUNET_HashCode);
+    *mh->key = *key;
   }
-  GNUNET_free (get_handle->message);
-  GNUNET_free (get_handle);
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (handle->monitor_head,
+                               handle->monitor_tail,
+                               mh);
+  if (NULL != handle->mq)
+    send_monitor_start (mh);
+  return mh;
+}
+
 
-  process_pending_messages (handle);
+/**
+ * Stop monitoring.
+ *
+ * @param mh The handle to the monitor request returned by monitor_start.
+ *
+ * On return get_handle will no longer be valid, caller must not use again!!!
+ */
+void
+GNUNET_DHT_monitor_stop (struct GNUNET_DHT_MonitorHandle *mh)
+{
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *handle = mh->dht_handle;
+  struct GNUNET_DHT_MonitorStartStopMessage *m;
+  struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *env;
+
+  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (handle->monitor_head,
+                               handle->monitor_tail,
+                               mh);
+  env = GNUNET_MQ_msg (m,
+                       GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DHT_MONITOR_STOP);
+  m->type = htonl (mh->type);
+  m->get = htons (NULL != mh->get_cb);
+  m->get_resp = htons(NULL != mh->get_resp_cb);
+  m->put = htons (NULL != mh->put_cb);
+  if (NULL != mh->key)
+  {
+    m->filter_key = htons (1);
+    m->key = *mh->key;
+  }
+  GNUNET_MQ_send (handle->mq,
+                  env);
+  GNUNET_free_non_null (mh->key);
+  GNUNET_free (mh);
 }