/*
This file is part of GNUnet.
- Copyright (C) 2011-2015 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors)
+ Copyright (C) 2011-2015 GNUnet e.V.
GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
- Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
- Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
+ Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
-
/**
* @file ats/plugin_ats_proportional.c
* @brief ATS proportional solver
*/
#include "platform.h"
#include "gnunet_statistics_service.h"
-#include "gnunet_ats_plugin.h"
#include "gnunet_ats_service.h"
+#include "gnunet_ats_plugin.h"
#include "gnunet-service-ats_addresses.h"
-#define PROP_STABILITY_FACTOR 1.25
-
-
#define LOG(kind,...) GNUNET_log_from (kind, "ats-proportional",__VA_ARGS__)
-
/**
- *
- * NOTE: Do not change this documentation. This documentation is based
- * on gnunet.org:/vcs/fsnsg/ats-paper.git/tech-doku/ats-tech-guide.tex
- * use build_txt.sh to generate plaintext output
- *
- * ATS addresses : proportional solver
- *
- * The proportional solver ("proportional") distributes the available
- * bandwidth fair over all the addresses influenced by the
- * preference values. For each available network type an in- and
- * outbound quota is configured and the bandwidth available in
- * these networks is distributed over the addresses. The solver
- * first assigns every addresses the minimum amount of bandwidth
- * #GNUNET_CONSTANTS_DEFAULT_BW_IN_OUT and then distributes the
- * remaining bandwidth available according to the preference
- * values. For each peer only a single address gets bandwidth
- * assigned and only one address marked as active. The most
- * important functionality for the solver is implemented in: *
- * find_address_it is an hashmap iterator returning the prefered
- * address for an peer * update_quota_per_network distributes
- * available bandwidth for a network over active addresses
- *
- * Changes to addresses automatically have an impact on the the
- * bandwidth assigned to other addresses in the same network since
- * the solver distributes the remaining bandwidth over the
- * addresses in the network. When changes to the addresses occur,
- * the solver first performs the changes, like adding or deleting
- * addresses, and then updates bandwidth assignment for the
- * affected network. Bandwidth assignment is only recalculated on
- * demand when an address is requested by a client for a peer or
- * when the addresses available have changed or an address changed
- * the network it is located in. When the bandwidth assignment has
- * changed the callback is called with the new bandwidth
- * assignments. The bandwidth distribution for a network is
- * recalculated due to: * address suggestion requests * address
- * deletions * address switching networks during address update *
- * preference changes
- *
- * 3.1 Data structures used
- *
- * For each ATS network (e.g. WAN, LAN, loopback) a struct Network
- * is used to specify network related information as total adresses
- * and active addresses in this network and the configured in- and
- * outbound quota. Each network also contains a list of addresses
- * added to the solver located in this network. The proportional
- * solver uses the addresses' solver_information field to store the
- * proportional network it belongs to for each address.
- *
- * 3.2 Initializing
- *
- * When the proportional solver is initialized the solver creates a
- * new solver handle and initializes the network structures with
- * the quotas passed from addresses and returns the handle solver.
- *
- * 3.3 Adding an address
- *
- * When a new address is added to the solver using s_add, a lookup
- * for the network for this address is done and the address is
- * enqueued in in the linked list of the network.
- *
- * 3.4 Updating an address
- *
- * The main purpose of address updates is to update the ATS
- * information for addresse selection. Important for the proportional
- * solver is when an address switches network it is located
- * in. This is common because addresses added by transport's
- * validation mechanism are commonly located in
- * #GNUNET_ATS_NET_UNSPECIFIED. Addresses in validation are located
- * in this network type and only if a connection is successful on
- * return of payload data transport switches to the real network
- * the address is located in. When an address changes networks it
- * is first of all removed from the old network using the solver
- * API function #GAS_proportional_address_delete() and the network in
- * the address struct is updated. A lookup for the respective new
- * proportional network is done and stored in the addresse's
- * solver_information field. Next the address is re-added to the
- * solver using the solver API function
- * #GAS_proportional_address_add(). If the address was marked as in
- * active, the solver checks if bandwidth is available in the
- * network and if yes sets the address to active and updates the
- * bandwidth distribution in this network. If no bandwidth is
- * available it sets the bandwidth for this address to 0 and tries
- * to suggest an alternative address. If an alternative address was
- * found, addresses' callback is called for this address.
- *
- * 3.5 Deleting an address
- *
- * When an address is removed from the solver, it removes the
- * respective address from the network and if the address was
- * marked as active, it updates the bandwidth distribution for this
- * network.
- *
- * 3.6 Requesting addresses
- *
- * When an address is requested for a peer the solver performs a
- * lookup for the peer entry in addresses address hashmap and
- * selects the best address. The selection of the most suitable
- * address is done in the find_address_it hashmap iterator
- * described in detail in section 3.7. If no address is returned,
- * no address can be suggested at the moment. If the address
- * returned is marked as active, the solver can return this
- * address. If the address is not marked as active, the solver
- * checks if another address belongign to this peer is marked as
- * active and marks the address as inactive, updates the bandwidth
- * for this address to 0, call the bandwidth changed callback for
- * this address due to the change and updates quota assignment for
- * the addresse's network. the now in-active address is belonging
- * to. The solver marks the new address as active and updates the
- * bandwidth assignment for this network.
- *
- * 3.7 Choosing addresses
- *
- * Choosing the best possible address for suggestion is done by
- * iterating over all addresses of a peer stored in addresses'
- * hashmap and using the hashmap iterator find_address_it to select
- * the best available address. Several checks are done when an
- * address is selected. First if this address is currently blocked
- * by addresses from being suggested. An address is blocked for the
- * duration of #ATS_BLOCKING_DELTA when it is suggested to
- * transport. Next it is checked if at least
- * #GNUNET_CONSTANTS_DEFAULT_BW_IN_OUT bytes bandwidth is available
- * in the addresse's network, because suggesting an address without
- * bandwidth does not make sense. This also ensures that all active
- * addresses in this network get at least the minimum amount of
- * bandwidth assigned. In the next step the solver ensures that for
- * tcp connections inbound connections are prefered over outbound
- * connections. In the next stet the solver ensures that
- * connections are prefered in the following order: * connections
- * are already established and have bandwidth assigned *
- * connections with a shorter distance * connectes have a shorter
- * latency
- *
- * 3.8 Changing preferences
- *
- * 3.9 Shutdown
- *
- * During shutdown all network entries and aging processes are
- * destroyed and freed.
- *
- *
- * OLD DOCUMENTATION
- *
- * This solver assigns in and outbound bandwidth equally for all
- * addresses in specific network type (WAN, LAN) based on configured
- * in and outbound quota for this network.
- *
- * The solver is notified by addresses about changes to the addresses
- * and recalculates the bandwith assigned if required. The solver
- * notifies addresses by calling the GAS_bandwidth_changed_cb
- * callback.
- *
- * - Initialization
- *
- *
- *
- *
- * For each peer only a single is selected and marked as "active" in the address
- * struct.
- *
- * E.g.:
- *
- * You have the networks WAN and LAN and quotas
- * WAN_TOTAL_IN, WAN_TOTAL_OUT
- * LAN_TOTAL_IN, LAN_TOTAL_OUT
- *
- * If you have x addresses in the network segment LAN, the quotas are
- * QUOTA_PER_ADDRESS = LAN_TOTAL_OUT / x
- *
- * Quotas are automatically recalculated and reported back when addresses are
- * - requested
- *
+ * How much do we value stability over adaptation by default. A low
+ * value (close to 1.0) means we adapt as soon as possible, a larger
+ * value means that we have to have the respective factor of an
+ * advantage (or delay) before we adapt and sacrifice stability.
*/
+#define PROP_STABILITY_FACTOR 1.25
+
/**
- * Default value to assume for the proportionality factor,
- * if none is given in the configuration.
+ * Default value to assume for the proportionality factor, if none is
+ * given in the configuration. This factor determines how strong the
+ * bandwidth allocation will orient itself on the application
+ * preferences. A lower factor means a more balanced bandwidth
+ * distribution while a larger number means a distribution more in
+ * line with application (bandwidth) preferences.
*/
#define PROPORTIONALITY_FACTOR 2.0
*/
unsigned int active_addresses;
- /**
- * Number of networks in @a network_entries
- */
- unsigned int network_count;
};
unsigned int na;
uint32_t min_bw = ntohl (GNUNET_CONSTANTS_DEFAULT_BW_IN_OUT.value__);
- GNUNET_assert (net->active_addresses + extra >= 0);
+ GNUNET_assert (((int)net->active_addresses) + extra >= 0);
na = net->active_addresses + extra;
if (0 == na)
return GNUNET_YES;
continue;
peer_relative_prefs = s->env->get_preferences (s->env->cls,
&aw->addr->peer);
- sum_relative_peer_prefences += peer_relative_prefs[GNUNET_ATS_PREFERENCE_BANDWIDTH];
+ sum_relative_peer_prefences
+ += peer_relative_prefs[GNUNET_ATS_PREFERENCE_BANDWIDTH];
count_addresses++;
}
if (count_addresses != net->active_addresses)
{
unsigned int i;
- if (GNUNET_YES == s->bulk_lock)
+ if (0 != s->bulk_lock)
{
s->bulk_requests++;
return;
}
else
{
+ LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+ "Redistributing bandwidth in all %u networks\n",
+ s->env->network_count);
s->env->info_cb (s->env->cls,
GAS_OP_SOLVE_START,
GAS_STAT_SUCCESS,
GAS_INFO_PROP_ALL);
- for (i = 0; i < s->network_count; i++)
+ for (i = 0; i < s->env->network_count; i++)
distribute_bandwidth (s,
&s->network_entries[i]);
s->env->info_cb (s->env->cls,
GAS_OP_SOLVE_UPDATE_NOTIFICATION_START,
GAS_STAT_SUCCESS,
GAS_INFO_PROP_ALL);
- for (i = 0; i < s->network_count; i++)
+ for (i = 0; i < s->env->network_count; i++)
propagate_bandwidth (s,
&s->network_entries[i]);
s->env->info_cb (s->env->cls,
};
-/**
- * Find index of a ATS property type in the quality properties array.
- *
- * @param type ATS property type
- * @return index in the quality array, #GNUNET_SYSERR if the type
- * was not a quality property
- */
-static int
-find_quality_property_index (enum GNUNET_ATS_Property type)
-{
- enum GNUNET_ATS_Property existing_types[] = GNUNET_ATS_QualityProperties;
- unsigned int c;
-
- for (c = 0; c < GNUNET_ATS_QualityPropertiesCount; c++)
- if (existing_types[c] == type)
- return c;
- GNUNET_break (0);
- return GNUNET_SYSERR;
-}
-
-
/**
* Find a "good" address to use for a peer by iterating over the
* addresses for this peer. If we already have an existing address,
double best_distance;
double cur_delay;
double cur_distance;
- int index;
unsigned int con;
int bw_available;
int need;
}
/* Now compare ATS information */
- index = find_quality_property_index (GNUNET_ATS_QUALITY_NET_DISTANCE);
- cur_distance = current->atsin[index].norm;
- best_distance = ctx->best->atsin[index].norm;
- index = find_quality_property_index (GNUNET_ATS_QUALITY_NET_DELAY);
- cur_delay = current->atsin[index].norm;
- best_delay = ctx->best->atsin[index].norm;
+ cur_distance = current->norm_distance.norm;
+ best_distance = ctx->best->norm_distance.norm;
+ cur_delay = current->norm_delay.norm;
+ best_delay = ctx->best->norm_delay.norm;
/* user shorter distance */
if (cur_distance < best_distance)
}
/* We do have a new address, activate it */
LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
- "Suggesting new address %p for peer `%s'\n",
+ "Selecting new address %p for peer `%s'\n",
best_address,
GNUNET_i2s (peer));
/* Mark address as active */
best_address,
GNUNET_i2s (peer));
-
if (GNUNET_NO ==
is_bandwidth_available_in_network (asi_best->network,
0))
aw_min = NULL;
for (aw = asi_best->network->head; NULL != aw; aw = aw->next)
{
- if (con_min >
- (a_con = s->env->get_connectivity (s->env->cls,
- &aw->addr->peer)))
+ if ( (con_min >
+ (a_con = s->env->get_connectivity (s->env->cls,
+ &aw->addr->peer))) &&
+ (GNUNET_YES == aw->addr->active) )
{
aw_min = aw;
con_min = a_con;
}
update_active_address (s,
aw_min->addr,
- &aw->addr->peer);
+ &aw_min->addr->peer);
}
distribute_bandwidth_in_network (s,
asi_best->network);
{
struct GAS_PROPORTIONAL_Handle *s = solver;
+ if (GNUNET_ATS_PREFERENCE_BANDWIDTH != kind)
+ return; /* we do not care */
distribute_bandwidth_in_network (s,
NULL);
}
*
* @param solver solver handle
* @param address the address
- * @param type the ATSI type in HBO
- * @param abs_value the absolute value of the property
- * @param rel_value the normalized value
*/
static void
GAS_proportional_address_property_changed (void *solver,
- struct ATS_Address *address,
- enum GNUNET_ATS_Property type,
- uint32_t abs_value,
- double rel_value)
+ struct ATS_Address *address)
{
struct GAS_PROPORTIONAL_Handle *s = solver;
struct AddressWrapper *asi = address->solver_information;
net->stat_total,
1,
GNUNET_NO);
- if (0 !=
- s->env->get_connectivity (s->env->cls,
- &address->peer))
- {
- /* This peer is requested, find best address */
- update_active_address (s,
- get_active_address (s,
- &address->peer),
- &address->peer);
- }
+ update_active_address (s,
+ get_active_address (s,
+ &address->peer),
+ &address->peer);
LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
"Added new address for `%s', now total %u and active %u addresses in network `%s'\n",
GNUNET_i2s (&address->peer),
struct AddressWrapper *next;
unsigned int c;
- for (c = 0; c < s->network_count; c++)
+ for (c = 0; c < s->env->network_count; c++)
{
GNUNET_break (0 == s->network_entries[c].total_addresses);
GNUNET_break (0 == s->network_entries[c].active_addresses);