+ struct tm *tp;
+
+ if (t.abs_value_us == GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_ABS.abs_value_us)
+ return _("end of time");
+ tt = t.abs_value_us / 1000LL / 1000LL;
+ tp = localtime (&tt);
+ /* This is hacky, but i don't know a way to detect libc character encoding.
+ * Just expect utf8 from glibc these days.
+ * As for msvcrt, use the wide variant, which always returns utf16
+ * (otherwise we'd have to detect current codepage or use W32API character
+ * set conversion routines to convert to UTF8).
+ */
+#ifndef WINDOWS
+ strftime (buf, sizeof (buf), "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y", tp);
+#else
+ {
+ static wchar_t wbuf[255];
+ uint8_t *conved;
+ size_t ssize;
+
+ wcsftime (wbuf, sizeof (wbuf) / sizeof (wchar_t),
+ L"%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y", tp);
+
+ ssize = sizeof (buf);
+ conved = u16_to_u8 (wbuf, sizeof (wbuf) / sizeof (wchar_t),
+ (uint8_t *) buf, &ssize);
+ if (conved != (uint8_t *) buf)
+ {
+ strncpy (buf, (char *) conved, sizeof (buf));
+ buf[255 - 1] = '\0';
+ free (conved);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+ return buf;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * "man basename"
+ * Returns a pointer to a part of filename (allocates nothing)!
+ *
+ * @param filename filename to extract basename from
+ * @return short (base) name of the file (that is, everything following the
+ * last directory separator in filename. If filename ends with a
+ * directory separator, the result will be a zero-length string.
+ * If filename has no directory separators, the result is filename
+ * itself.
+ */
+const char *
+GNUNET_STRINGS_get_short_name (const char *filename)
+{
+ const char *short_fn = filename;
+ const char *ss;
+ while (NULL != (ss = strstr (short_fn, DIR_SEPARATOR_STR))
+ && (ss[1] != '\0'))
+ short_fn = 1 + ss;
+ return short_fn;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Get the decoded value corresponding to a character according to Crockford
+ * Base32 encoding.
+ *
+ * @param a a character
+ * @return corresponding numeric value
+ */
+static unsigned int
+getValue__ (unsigned char a)
+{
+ unsigned int dec;
+
+ switch (a)
+ {
+ case 'O':
+ case 'o':
+ a = '0';
+ break;
+ case 'i':
+ case 'I':
+ case 'l':
+ case 'L':
+ a = '1';
+ break;
+ /* also consider U to be V */
+ case 'u':
+ case 'U':
+ a = 'V';
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ if ((a >= '0') && (a <= '9'))
+ return a - '0';
+ if ((a >= 'a') && (a <= 'z'))
+ a = toupper (a);
+ /* return (a - 'a' + 10); */
+ dec = 0;
+ if ((a >= 'A') && (a <= 'Z'))
+ {
+ if ('I' < a)
+ dec++;
+ if ('L' < a)
+ dec++;
+ if ('O' < a)
+ dec++;
+ if ('U' < a)
+ dec++;
+ return (a - 'A' + 10 - dec);
+ }
+ return -1;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Convert binary data to ASCII encoding using Crockford Base32 encoding.
+ * Returns a pointer to the byte after the last byte in the string, that
+ * is where the 0-terminator was placed if there was room.
+ *
+ * @param data data to encode
+ * @param size size of data (in bytes)
+ * @param out buffer to fill
+ * @param out_size size of the buffer. Must be large enough to hold
+ * (size * 8 + 4) / 5 bytes
+ * @return pointer to the next byte in @a out or NULL on error.
+ */
+char *
+GNUNET_STRINGS_data_to_string (const void *data,
+ size_t size,
+ char *out,
+ size_t out_size)
+{
+ /**
+ * 32 characters for encoding
+ */
+ static char *encTable__ = "0123456789ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTVWXYZ";
+ unsigned int wpos;
+ unsigned int rpos;
+ unsigned int bits;
+ unsigned int vbit;
+ const unsigned char *udata;
+
+ udata = data;
+ if (out_size < (size * 8 + 4) / 5)
+ {
+ GNUNET_break (0);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ vbit = 0;
+ wpos = 0;
+ rpos = 0;
+ bits = 0;
+ while ((rpos < size) || (vbit > 0))
+ {
+ if ((rpos < size) && (vbit < 5))
+ {
+ bits = (bits << 8) | udata[rpos++]; /* eat 8 more bits */
+ vbit += 8;
+ }
+ if (vbit < 5)
+ {
+ bits <<= (5 - vbit); /* zero-padding */
+ GNUNET_assert (vbit == ((size * 8) % 5));
+ vbit = 5;
+ }
+ if (wpos >= out_size)
+ {
+ GNUNET_break (0);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ out[wpos++] = encTable__[(bits >> (vbit - 5)) & 31];
+ vbit -= 5;
+ }
+ GNUNET_assert (0 == vbit);
+ if (wpos < out_size)
+ out[wpos] = '\0';
+ return &out[wpos];
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Return the base32crockford encoding of the given buffer.
+ *
+ * The returned string will be freshly allocated, and must be free'd
+ * with GNUNET_free().
+ *
+ * @param buffer with data
+ * @param size size of the buffer
+ * @return freshly allocated, null-terminated string
+ */
+char *
+GNUNET_STRINGS_data_to_string_alloc (const void *buf,
+ size_t size)
+{
+ char *str_buf;
+ size_t len = size * 8;
+ char *end;
+
+ if (len % 5 > 0)
+ len += 5 - len % 5;
+ len /= 5;
+ str_buf = GNUNET_malloc (len + 1);
+ end = GNUNET_STRINGS_data_to_string (buf, size, str_buf, len);
+ if (NULL == end)
+ {
+ GNUNET_free (str_buf);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ *end = '\0';
+ return str_buf;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Convert Crockford Base32hex encoding back to data.
+ * @a out_size must match exactly the size of the data before it was encoded.
+ *
+ * @param enc the encoding
+ * @param enclen number of characters in @a enc (without 0-terminator, which can be missing)
+ * @param out location where to store the decoded data
+ * @param out_size size of the output buffer @a out
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK on success, #GNUNET_SYSERR if result has the wrong encoding
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_STRINGS_string_to_data (const char *enc, size_t enclen,
+ void *out, size_t out_size)
+{
+ unsigned int rpos;
+ unsigned int wpos;
+ unsigned int bits;
+ unsigned int vbit;
+ int ret;
+ int shift;
+ unsigned char *uout;
+ unsigned int encoded_len = out_size * 8;
+
+ if (0 == enclen)
+ {
+ if (0 == out_size)
+ return GNUNET_OK;
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ }
+ uout = out;
+ wpos = out_size;
+ rpos = enclen;
+ if ((encoded_len % 5) > 0)
+ {
+ vbit = encoded_len % 5; /* padding! */
+ shift = 5 - vbit;
+ bits = (ret = getValue__ (enc[--rpos])) >> shift;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ vbit = 5;
+ shift = 0;
+ bits = (ret = getValue__ (enc[--rpos]));
+ }
+ if ((encoded_len + shift) / 5 != enclen)
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ if (-1 == ret)
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ while (wpos > 0)
+ {
+ if (0 == rpos)
+ {
+ GNUNET_break (0);
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ }
+ bits = ((ret = getValue__ (enc[--rpos])) << vbit) | bits;
+ if (-1 == ret)
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ vbit += 5;
+ if (vbit >= 8)
+ {
+ uout[--wpos] = (unsigned char) bits;
+ bits >>= 8;
+ vbit -= 8;
+ }
+ }
+ if ( (0 != rpos) ||
+ (0 != vbit) )
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ return GNUNET_OK;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Parse a path that might be an URI.
+ *
+ * @param path path to parse. Must be NULL-terminated.
+ * @param scheme_part a pointer to 'char *' where a pointer to a string that
+ * represents the URI scheme will be stored. Can be NULL. The string is
+ * allocated by the function, and should be freed by GNUNET_free() when
+ * it is no longer needed.
+ * @param path_part a pointer to 'const char *' where a pointer to the path
+ * part of the URI will be stored. Can be NULL. Points to the same block
+ * of memory as 'path', and thus must not be freed. Might point to '\0',
+ * if path part is zero-length.
+ * @return GNUNET_YES if it's an URI, GNUNET_NO otherwise. If 'path' is not
+ * an URI, '* scheme_part' and '*path_part' will remain unchanged
+ * (if they weren't NULL).
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_STRINGS_parse_uri (const char *path, char **scheme_part,
+ const char **path_part)
+{
+ size_t len;
+ int i, end;
+ int pp_state = 0;
+ const char *post_scheme_part = NULL;
+ len = strlen (path);
+ for (end = 0, i = 0; !end && i < len; i++)
+ {
+ switch (pp_state)
+ {
+ case 0:
+ if (path[i] == ':' && i > 0)
+ {
+ pp_state += 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!((path[i] >= 'A' && path[i] <= 'Z') || (path[i] >= 'a' && path[i] <= 'z')
+ || (path[i] >= '0' && path[i] <= '9') || path[i] == '+' || path[i] == '-'
+ || (path[i] == '.')))
+ end = 1;
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ case 2:
+ if (path[i] == '/')
+ {
+ pp_state += 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ end = 1;
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ post_scheme_part = &path[i];
+ end = 1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ end = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ if (post_scheme_part == NULL)
+ return GNUNET_NO;
+ if (scheme_part)
+ {
+ *scheme_part = GNUNET_malloc (post_scheme_part - path + 1);
+ GNUNET_memcpy (*scheme_part, path, post_scheme_part - path);
+ (*scheme_part)[post_scheme_part - path] = '\0';
+ }
+ if (path_part)
+ *path_part = post_scheme_part;
+ return GNUNET_YES;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Check whether @a filename is absolute or not, and if it's an URI
+ *
+ * @param filename filename to check
+ * @param can_be_uri #GNUNET_YES to check for being URI, #GNUNET_NO - to
+ * assume it's not URI
+ * @param r_is_uri a pointer to an int that is set to #GNUNET_YES if @a filename
+ * is URI and to #GNUNET_NO otherwise. Can be NULL. If @a can_be_uri is
+ * not #GNUNET_YES, `* r_is_uri` is set to #GNUNET_NO.
+ * @param r_uri_scheme a pointer to a char * that is set to a pointer to URI scheme.
+ * The string is allocated by the function, and should be freed with
+ * GNUNET_free(). Can be NULL.
+ * @return #GNUNET_YES if @a filename is absolute, #GNUNET_NO otherwise.
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_STRINGS_path_is_absolute (const char *filename,
+ int can_be_uri,
+ int *r_is_uri,
+ char **r_uri_scheme)
+{
+#if WINDOWS
+ size_t len;
+#endif
+ const char *post_scheme_path;
+ int is_uri;
+ char * uri;
+ /* consider POSIX paths to be absolute too, even on W32,
+ * as plibc expansion will fix them for us.
+ */
+ if (filename[0] == '/')
+ return GNUNET_YES;
+ if (can_be_uri)
+ {
+ is_uri = GNUNET_STRINGS_parse_uri (filename, &uri, &post_scheme_path);
+ if (r_is_uri)
+ *r_is_uri = is_uri;
+ if (is_uri)
+ {
+ if (r_uri_scheme)
+ *r_uri_scheme = uri;
+ else
+ GNUNET_free_non_null (uri);
+#if WINDOWS
+ len = strlen(post_scheme_path);
+ /* Special check for file:///c:/blah
+ * We want to parse 'c:/', not '/c:/'
+ */
+ if (post_scheme_path[0] == '/' && len >= 3 && post_scheme_path[2] == ':')
+ post_scheme_path = &post_scheme_path[1];
+#endif
+ return GNUNET_STRINGS_path_is_absolute (post_scheme_path, GNUNET_NO, NULL, NULL);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (r_is_uri)
+ *r_is_uri = GNUNET_NO;
+ }
+#if WINDOWS
+ len = strlen (filename);
+ if (len >= 3 &&
+ ((filename[0] >= 'A' && filename[0] <= 'Z')
+ || (filename[0] >= 'a' && filename[0] <= 'z'))
+ && filename[1] == ':' && (filename[2] == '/' || filename[2] == '\\'))
+ return GNUNET_YES;
+#endif
+ return GNUNET_NO;
+}
+
+#if MINGW
+#define _IFMT 0170000 /* type of file */
+#define _IFLNK 0120000 /* symbolic link */
+#define S_ISLNK(m) (((m)&_IFMT) == _IFLNK)
+#endif
+
+
+/**
+ * Perform @a checks on @a filename.
+ *
+ * @param filename file to check
+ * @param checks checks to perform
+ * @return #GNUNET_YES if all checks pass, #GNUNET_NO if at least one of them
+ * fails, #GNUNET_SYSERR when a check can't be performed
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_STRINGS_check_filename (const char *filename,
+ enum GNUNET_STRINGS_FilenameCheck checks)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+ if ( (NULL == filename) || (filename[0] == '\0') )
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ if (0 != (checks & GNUNET_STRINGS_CHECK_IS_ABSOLUTE))
+ if (!GNUNET_STRINGS_path_is_absolute (filename, GNUNET_NO, NULL, NULL))
+ return GNUNET_NO;
+ if (0 != (checks & (GNUNET_STRINGS_CHECK_EXISTS
+ | GNUNET_STRINGS_CHECK_IS_DIRECTORY
+ | GNUNET_STRINGS_CHECK_IS_LINK)))
+ {
+ if (0 != STAT (filename, &st))
+ {
+ if (0 != (checks & GNUNET_STRINGS_CHECK_EXISTS))
+ return GNUNET_NO;
+ else
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ }
+ }
+ if (0 != (checks & GNUNET_STRINGS_CHECK_IS_DIRECTORY))
+ if (!S_ISDIR (st.st_mode))
+ return GNUNET_NO;
+ if (0 != (checks & GNUNET_STRINGS_CHECK_IS_LINK))
+ if (!S_ISLNK (st.st_mode))
+ return GNUNET_NO;
+ return GNUNET_YES;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Tries to convert 'zt_addr' string to an IPv6 address.
+ * The string is expected to have the format "[ABCD::01]:80".
+ *
+ * @param zt_addr 0-terminated string. May be mangled by the function.
+ * @param addrlen length of @a zt_addr (not counting 0-terminator).
+ * @param r_buf a buffer to fill. Initially gets filled with zeroes,
+ * then its sin6_port, sin6_family and sin6_addr are set appropriately.
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK if conversion succeded.
+ * #GNUNET_SYSERR otherwise, in which
+ * case the contents of @a r_buf are undefined.
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_STRINGS_to_address_ipv6 (const char *zt_addr,
+ uint16_t addrlen,
+ struct sockaddr_in6 *r_buf)
+{
+ char zbuf[addrlen + 1];
+ int ret;
+ char *port_colon;
+ unsigned int port;
+
+ if (addrlen < 6)
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ GNUNET_memcpy (zbuf, zt_addr, addrlen);
+ if ('[' != zbuf[0])
+ {
+ GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
+ _("IPv6 address did not start with `['\n"));
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ }
+ zbuf[addrlen] = '\0';
+ port_colon = strrchr (zbuf, ':');
+ if (NULL == port_colon)
+ {
+ GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
+ _("IPv6 address did contain ':' to separate port number\n"));
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ }
+ if (']' != *(port_colon - 1))
+ {
+ GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
+ _("IPv6 address did contain ']' before ':' to separate port number\n"));
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ }
+ ret = SSCANF (port_colon, ":%u", &port);
+ if ( (1 != ret) || (port > 65535) )
+ {
+ GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
+ _("IPv6 address did contain a valid port number after the last ':'\n"));
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ }
+ *(port_colon-1) = '\0';
+ memset (r_buf, 0, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6));
+ ret = inet_pton (AF_INET6, &zbuf[1], &r_buf->sin6_addr);
+ if (ret <= 0)
+ {
+ GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
+ _("Invalid IPv6 address `%s': %s\n"),
+ &zbuf[1],
+ STRERROR (errno));
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ }
+ r_buf->sin6_port = htons (port);
+ r_buf->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+#if HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN
+ r_buf->sin6_len = (u_char) sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6);
+#endif
+ return GNUNET_OK;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Tries to convert 'zt_addr' string to an IPv4 address.
+ * The string is expected to have the format "1.2.3.4:80".
+ *
+ * @param zt_addr 0-terminated string. May be mangled by the function.
+ * @param addrlen length of @a zt_addr (not counting 0-terminator).
+ * @param r_buf a buffer to fill.
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK if conversion succeded.
+ * #GNUNET_SYSERR otherwise, in which case
+ * the contents of @a r_buf are undefined.
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_STRINGS_to_address_ipv4 (const char *zt_addr, uint16_t addrlen,
+ struct sockaddr_in *r_buf)
+{
+ unsigned int temps[4];
+ unsigned int port;
+ unsigned int cnt;
+
+ if (addrlen < 9)
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ cnt = SSCANF (zt_addr, "%u.%u.%u.%u:%u", &temps[0], &temps[1], &temps[2], &temps[3], &port);
+ if (5 != cnt)
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ for (cnt = 0; cnt < 4; cnt++)
+ if (temps[cnt] > 0xFF)
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ if (port > 65535)
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ r_buf->sin_family = AF_INET;
+ r_buf->sin_port = htons (port);
+ r_buf->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl ((temps[0] << 24) + (temps[1] << 16) +
+ (temps[2] << 8) + temps[3]);
+#if HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN
+ r_buf->sin_len = (u_char) sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
+#endif
+ return GNUNET_OK;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Tries to convert @a addr string to an IP (v4 or v6) address.
+ * Will automatically decide whether to treat 'addr' as v4 or v6 address.
+ *
+ * @param addr a string, may not be 0-terminated.
+ * @param addrlen number of bytes in @a addr (if addr is 0-terminated,
+ * 0-terminator should not be counted towards addrlen).
+ * @param r_buf a buffer to fill.
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK if conversion succeded. GNUNET_SYSERR otherwise, in which
+ * case the contents of r_buf are undefined.
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_STRINGS_to_address_ip (const char *addr,
+ uint16_t addrlen,
+ struct sockaddr_storage *r_buf)
+{
+ if (addr[0] == '[')
+ return GNUNET_STRINGS_to_address_ipv6 (addr,
+ addrlen,
+ (struct sockaddr_in6 *) r_buf);
+ return GNUNET_STRINGS_to_address_ipv4 (addr,
+ addrlen,
+ (struct sockaddr_in *) r_buf);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Makes a copy of argv that consists of a single memory chunk that can be
+ * freed with a single call to GNUNET_free();
+ */
+static char *const *
+_make_continuous_arg_copy (int argc,
+ char *const *argv)
+{
+ size_t argvsize = 0;
+ int i;
+ char **new_argv;
+ char *p;
+ for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+ argvsize += strlen (argv[i]) + 1 + sizeof (char *);
+ new_argv = GNUNET_malloc (argvsize + sizeof (char *));
+ p = (char *) &new_argv[argc + 1];
+ for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+ {
+ new_argv[i] = p;
+ strcpy (p, argv[i]);
+ p += strlen (argv[i]) + 1;
+ }
+ new_argv[argc] = NULL;
+ return (char *const *) new_argv;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Returns utf-8 encoded arguments.
+ * Does nothing (returns a copy of argc and argv) on any platform
+ * other than W32.
+ * Returned argv has u8argv[u8argc] == NULL.
+ * Returned argv is a single memory block, and can be freed with a single
+ * GNUNET_free() call.
+ *
+ * @param argc argc (as given by main())
+ * @param argv argv (as given by main())
+ * @param u8argc a location to store new argc in (though it's th same as argc)
+ * @param u8argv a location to store new argv in
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK on success, #GNUNET_SYSERR on failure
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_STRINGS_get_utf8_args (int argc, char *const *argv, int *u8argc, char *const **u8argv)
+{
+#if WINDOWS
+ wchar_t *wcmd;
+ wchar_t **wargv;
+ int wargc;
+ int i;
+ char **split_u8argv;
+
+ wcmd = GetCommandLineW ();
+ if (NULL == wcmd)
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ wargv = CommandLineToArgvW (wcmd, &wargc);
+ if (NULL == wargv)
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+
+ split_u8argv = GNUNET_malloc (argc * sizeof (char *));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < wargc; i++)
+ {
+ size_t strl;
+ /* Hopefully it will allocate us NUL-terminated strings... */
+ split_u8argv[i] = (char *) u16_to_u8 (wargv[i], wcslen (wargv[i]) + 1, NULL, &strl);
+ if (NULL == split_u8argv[i])
+ {
+ int j;
+ for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
+ free (split_u8argv[j]);
+ GNUNET_free (split_u8argv);
+ LocalFree (wargv);
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ }
+ }