2 This file is part of GNUnet.
3 (C) 2009 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors)
5 GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
7 by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
8 option) any later version.
10 GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
17 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
18 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
22 * @file vpn/gnunet-service-dns.c
23 * @author Philipp Toelke
26 #include "gnunet_getopt_lib.h"
27 #include "gnunet_service_lib.h"
28 #include <gnunet_constants.h>
29 #include "gnunet_network_lib.h"
30 #include "gnunet_os_lib.h"
31 #include "gnunet-service-dns-p.h"
32 #include "gnunet_protocols.h"
33 #include "gnunet_applications.h"
34 #include "gnunet-vpn-packet.h"
35 #include "gnunet_container_lib.h"
36 #include "gnunet-dns-parser.h"
37 #include "gnunet_dht_service.h"
38 #include "gnunet_block_lib.h"
39 #include "block_dns.h"
40 #include "gnunet_crypto_lib.h"
41 #include "gnunet_mesh_service.h"
42 #include "gnunet_signatures.h"
44 struct GNUNET_MESH_Handle *mesh_handle;
46 struct GNUNET_CONNECTION_TransmitHandle *server_notify;
49 * The UDP-Socket through which DNS-Resolves will be sent if they are not to be
50 * sent through gnunet. The port of this socket will not be hijacked.
52 static struct GNUNET_NETWORK_Handle *dnsout;
55 * The port bound to the socket dnsout
57 static unsigned short dnsoutport;
60 * A handle to the DHT-Service
62 static struct GNUNET_DHT_Handle *dht;
65 * The configuration to use
67 static const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg;
70 * A list of DNS-Responses that have to be sent to the requesting client
72 static struct answer_packet_list *head;
75 * The tail of the list of DNS-responses
77 static struct answer_packet_list *tail;
80 * A structure containing a mapping from network-byte-ordered DNS-id (16 bit) to
81 * some information needed to handle this query
83 * It currently allocates at least
84 * (1 + machine-width + machine-width + 32 + 32 + 16 + machine-width + 8) * 65536 bit
91 struct GNUNET_SERVER_Client *client;
92 struct GNUNET_MESH_Tunnel *tunnel;
98 } query_states[UINT16_MAX+1];
101 * A struct used to give more than one value as
102 * closure to receive_dht
104 struct receive_dht_cls
107 struct GNUNET_DHT_GetHandle *handle;
110 struct tunnel_notify_queue
112 struct tunnel_notify_queue *next;
113 struct tunnel_notify_queue *prev;
116 GNUNET_CONNECTION_TransmitReadyNotify cb;
120 * Hijack all outgoing DNS-Traffic but for traffic leaving "our" port.
124 __attribute__ ((unused)), const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
126 if (0 != (tc->reason & GNUNET_SCHEDULER_REASON_SHUTDOWN))
131 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
132 "Delaying the hijacking, port is still %d!\n", dnsoutport);
133 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS, hijack, NULL);
139 struct GNUNET_OS_Process *proc;
142 GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (cfg, "vpn", "VIRTDNS", &virt_dns))
144 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
145 "No entry 'VIRTDNS' in configuration!\n");
149 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Hijacking, port is %d\n", dnsoutport);
150 snprintf (port_s, 6, "%d", dnsoutport);
153 GNUNET_OS_start_process (NULL, NULL, "gnunet-helper-hijack-dns",
154 "gnunet-hijack-dns", port_s, virt_dns, NULL)))
155 GNUNET_OS_process_close (proc);
156 GNUNET_free (virt_dns);
160 * Delete the hijacking-routes
163 unhijack (unsigned short port)
167 struct GNUNET_OS_Process *proc;
170 GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (cfg, "vpn", "VIRTDNS", &virt_dns))
172 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
173 "No entry 'VIRTDNS' in configuration!\n");
177 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "unHijacking, port is %d\n", port);
178 snprintf (port_s, 6, "%d", port);
181 GNUNET_OS_start_process (NULL, NULL, "gnunet-helper-hijack-dns",
182 "gnunet-hijack-dns", "-d", port_s, virt_dns,
185 GNUNET_OS_process_wait (proc);
186 GNUNET_OS_process_close (proc);
188 GNUNET_free (virt_dns);
192 * Send the DNS-Response to the client. Gets called via the notify_transmit_ready-
196 send_answer (void *cls, size_t size, void *buf)
198 server_notify = NULL;
199 struct answer_packet_list *query = head;
200 size_t len = ntohs (query->pkt.hdr.size);
202 GNUNET_assert (len <= size);
204 memcpy (buf, &query->pkt.hdr, len);
206 GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (head, tail, query);
210 /* When more data is to be sent, reschedule */
212 server_notify = GNUNET_SERVER_notify_transmit_ready (cls, ntohs (head->pkt.hdr.size),
213 GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL,
221 struct GNUNET_MESH_Tunnel *tunnel GNUNET_PACKED;
222 struct GNUNET_MessageHeader hdr;
226 struct tunnel_cls *remote_pending[UINT16_MAX];
229 mesh_send_response (void *cls, size_t size, void *buf)
231 GNUNET_assert (size >= sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader));
232 struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *hdr = buf;
234 struct GNUNET_MESH_Tunnel **tunnel = (struct GNUNET_MESH_Tunnel **) (sz + 1);
235 struct dns_pkt *dns = (struct dns_pkt *) (tunnel + 1);
237 GNUNET_MESH_tunnel_set_data (*tunnel, NULL);
239 hdr->type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_VPN_REMOTE_ANSWER_DNS);
240 hdr->size = htons (*sz + sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader));
242 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
243 "Sending response, size=%d, sz=%d, sz+hdr=%d\n", size, *sz,
244 *sz + sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader));
246 GNUNET_assert (size >= (*sz + sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader)));
248 memcpy (hdr + 1, dns, *sz);
250 if (NULL != GNUNET_MESH_tunnel_get_head (*tunnel))
252 struct tunnel_notify_queue *element = GNUNET_MESH_tunnel_get_head (*tunnel);
253 struct tunnel_notify_queue *head = GNUNET_MESH_tunnel_get_head (*tunnel);
254 struct tunnel_notify_queue *tail = GNUNET_MESH_tunnel_get_tail (*tunnel);
256 GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (head, tail, element);
258 GNUNET_MESH_tunnel_set_head (*tunnel, head);
259 GNUNET_MESH_tunnel_set_tail (*tunnel, tail);
260 struct GNUNET_MESH_TransmitHandle *th =
261 GNUNET_MESH_notify_transmit_ready (*tunnel,
264 GNUNET_TIME_relative_divide
265 (GNUNET_CONSTANTS_MAX_CORK_DELAY, 2),
266 (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *)
268 element->cb, element->cls);
270 /* save the handle */
271 GNUNET_MESH_tunnel_set_data (*tunnel, th);
276 return ntohs (hdr->size);
280 mesh_send (void *cls, size_t size, void *buf)
282 struct tunnel_cls *cls_ = (struct tunnel_cls *) cls;
284 GNUNET_MESH_tunnel_set_data (cls_->tunnel, NULL);
286 GNUNET_assert (cls_->hdr.size <= size);
288 size = cls_->hdr.size;
289 cls_->hdr.size = htons (cls_->hdr.size);
291 memcpy (buf, &cls_->hdr, size);
293 if (NULL != GNUNET_MESH_tunnel_get_head (cls_->tunnel))
295 struct tunnel_notify_queue *element =
296 GNUNET_MESH_tunnel_get_head (cls_->tunnel);
297 struct tunnel_notify_queue *head =
298 GNUNET_MESH_tunnel_get_head (cls_->tunnel);
299 struct tunnel_notify_queue *tail =
300 GNUNET_MESH_tunnel_get_tail (cls_->tunnel);
302 GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (head, tail, element);
304 GNUNET_MESH_tunnel_set_head (cls_->tunnel, head);
305 GNUNET_MESH_tunnel_set_tail (cls_->tunnel, tail);
306 struct GNUNET_MESH_TransmitHandle *th =
307 GNUNET_MESH_notify_transmit_ready (cls_->tunnel,
310 GNUNET_TIME_relative_divide
311 (GNUNET_CONSTANTS_MAX_CORK_DELAY, 2),
312 (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *)
314 element->cb, element->cls);
316 /* save the handle */
317 GNUNET_MESH_tunnel_set_data (cls_->tunnel, th);
318 GNUNET_free (element);
326 mesh_connect (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer,
327 const struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_ATS_Information *atsi
328 __attribute__ ((unused)))
332 struct tunnel_cls *cls_ = (struct tunnel_cls *) cls;
334 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
335 "Connected to peer %s, %x, sending query with id %d\n",
336 GNUNET_i2s (peer), peer, ntohs (cls_->dns.s.id));
338 if (NULL == GNUNET_MESH_tunnel_get_data (cls_->tunnel))
340 struct GNUNET_MESH_TransmitHandle *th =
341 GNUNET_MESH_notify_transmit_ready (cls_->tunnel,
344 GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MINUTES,
350 GNUNET_MESH_tunnel_set_data (cls_->tunnel, th);
354 struct tunnel_notify_queue *head =
355 GNUNET_MESH_tunnel_get_head (cls_->tunnel);
356 struct tunnel_notify_queue *tail =
357 GNUNET_MESH_tunnel_get_tail (cls_->tunnel);
359 struct tunnel_notify_queue *element =
360 GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct tunnel_notify_queue));
362 element->len = cls_->hdr.size;
363 element->cb = mesh_send;
365 GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_tail (head, tail, element);
366 GNUNET_MESH_tunnel_set_head (cls_->tunnel, head);
367 GNUNET_MESH_tunnel_set_tail (cls_->tunnel, tail);
373 send_mesh_query (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
375 if (0 != (tc->reason & GNUNET_SCHEDULER_REASON_SHUTDOWN))
378 struct tunnel_cls *cls_ = (struct tunnel_cls *) cls;
381 GNUNET_MESH_peer_request_connect_by_type (mesh_handle,
382 GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_HOURS,
383 GNUNET_APPLICATION_TYPE_INTERNET_RESOLVER,
384 mesh_connect, NULL, cls_);
386 remote_pending[cls_->dns.s.id] = cls_;
390 receive_mesh_query (void *cls
391 __attribute__ ((unused)), struct GNUNET_MESH_Tunnel *tunnel,
393 __attribute__ ((unused)),
394 const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *sender
395 __attribute__ ((unused)),
396 const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *message,
397 const struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_ATS_Information *atsi
398 __attribute__ ((unused)))
400 struct dns_pkt *dns = (struct dns_pkt *) (message + 1);
402 struct sockaddr_in dest;
404 memset (&dest, 0, sizeof dest);
405 dest.sin_port = htons (53);
407 if (GNUNET_NO == GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string(cfg, "dns", "EXTERNAL_DNS", &dns_resolver) ||
408 1 != inet_pton (AF_INET, dns_resolver, &dest.sin_addr))
409 inet_pton (AF_INET, "8.8.8.8", &dest.sin_addr);
411 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Querying for remote, id=%d\n",
413 query_states[dns->s.id].tunnel = tunnel;
414 query_states[dns->s.id].valid = GNUNET_YES;
416 GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_sendto (dnsout, dns,
417 ntohs (message->size) -
418 sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader),
419 (struct sockaddr *) &dest, sizeof dest);
421 return GNUNET_SYSERR;
425 receive_mesh_answer (void *cls
426 __attribute__ ((unused)),
427 struct GNUNET_MESH_Tunnel *tunnel, void **ctx
428 __attribute__ ((unused)),
429 const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *sender,
430 const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *message,
431 const struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_ATS_Information *atsi
432 __attribute__ ((unused)))
434 /* TODo: size check */
435 struct dns_pkt *dns = (struct dns_pkt *) (message + 1);
437 /* They sent us a packet we were not waiting for */
438 if (remote_pending[dns->s.id] == NULL ||
439 remote_pending[dns->s.id]->tunnel != tunnel)
442 GNUNET_free (remote_pending[dns->s.id]);
443 remote_pending[dns->s.id] = NULL;
445 if (query_states[dns->s.id].valid != GNUNET_YES)
446 return GNUNET_SYSERR;
447 query_states[dns->s.id].valid = GNUNET_NO;
449 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
450 "Received answer from peer %s, dns-id %d\n", GNUNET_i2s (sender),
453 size_t len = sizeof (struct answer_packet) - 1 + sizeof (struct dns_static) + query_states[dns->s.id].namelen + sizeof (struct dns_query_line) + 2 /* To hold the pointer (as defined in RFC1035) to the name */
454 + sizeof (struct dns_record_line) - 1 + 16; /* To hold the IPv6-Address */
456 struct answer_packet_list *answer =
457 GNUNET_malloc (len + 2 * sizeof (struct answer_packet_list *));
459 answer->pkt.hdr.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_VPN_DNS_LOCAL_RESPONSE_DNS);
460 answer->pkt.hdr.size = htons (len);
462 struct dns_pkt_parsed *pdns = parse_dns_packet (dns);
464 if (ntohs (pdns->s.ancount) < 1)
466 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Answer only contains %d answers.\n",
467 ntohs (pdns->s.ancount));
468 free_parsed_dns_packet (pdns);
469 GNUNET_free (answer);
473 answer->pkt.addrsize = ntohs (pdns->answers[0]->data_len);
474 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "The first answer has the addrlen %d\n",
475 answer->pkt.addrsize);
476 memcpy (answer->pkt.addr, pdns->answers[0]->data,
477 ntohs (pdns->answers[0]->data_len));
479 answer->pkt.from = query_states[dns->s.id].remote_ip;
481 answer->pkt.to = query_states[dns->s.id].local_ip;
482 answer->pkt.dst_port = query_states[dns->s.id].local_port;
484 struct dns_pkt *dpkt = (struct dns_pkt *) answer->pkt.data;
486 dpkt->s.id = dns->s.id;
490 dpkt->s.qdcount = htons (1);
491 dpkt->s.ancount = htons (1);
493 memcpy (dpkt->data, query_states[dns->s.id].name,
494 query_states[dns->s.id].namelen);
495 GNUNET_free (query_states[dns->s.id].name);
496 query_states[dns->s.id].name = NULL;
498 struct dns_query_line *dque =
499 (struct dns_query_line *) (dpkt->data +
500 (query_states[dns->s.id].namelen));
502 struct dns_record_line *drec_data =
503 (struct dns_record_line *) (dpkt->data +
504 (query_states[dns->s.id].namelen) +
505 sizeof (struct dns_query_line) + 2);
506 if (16 == answer->pkt.addrsize)
508 answer->pkt.subtype = GNUNET_DNS_ANSWER_TYPE_REMOTE_AAAA;
509 dque->type = htons (28); /* AAAA */
510 drec_data->type = htons (28); /* AAAA */
511 drec_data->data_len = htons (16);
515 answer->pkt.subtype = GNUNET_DNS_ANSWER_TYPE_REMOTE_A;
516 dque->type = htons (1); /* A */
517 drec_data->type = htons (1); /* A */
518 drec_data->data_len = htons (4);
520 dque->class = htons (1); /* IN */
523 (char *) (dpkt->data + (query_states[dns->s.id].namelen) +
524 sizeof (struct dns_query_line));
525 memcpy (anname, "\xc0\x0c", 2);
526 drec_data->class = htons (1); /* IN */
528 drec_data->ttl = pdns->answers[0]->ttl;
530 /* Calculate at which offset in the packet the IPv6-Address belongs, it is
531 * filled in by the daemon-vpn */
532 answer->pkt.addroffset =
533 htons ((unsigned short) ((unsigned long) (&drec_data->data) -
534 (unsigned long) (&answer->pkt)));
536 GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_after (head, tail, tail, answer);
538 if (server_notify == NULL)
539 server_notify = GNUNET_SERVER_notify_transmit_ready (query_states[dns->s.id].client, len,
540 GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL,
542 query_states[dns->s.id].client);
544 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
545 "Sent answer of length %d on to client, addroffset = %d\n", len,
546 answer->pkt.addroffset);
548 free_parsed_dns_packet (pdns);
554 send_rev_query (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
556 if (0 != (tc->reason & GNUNET_SCHEDULER_REASON_SHUTDOWN))
559 struct dns_pkt_parsed *pdns = (struct dns_pkt_parsed *) cls;
561 unsigned short id = pdns->s.id;
563 free_parsed_dns_packet (pdns);
565 if (query_states[id].valid != GNUNET_YES)
567 query_states[id].valid = GNUNET_NO;
569 GNUNET_assert (query_states[id].namelen == 74);
571 size_t len = sizeof (struct answer_packet) - 1 + sizeof (struct dns_static) + 74 /* this is the length of a reverse ipv6-lookup */
572 + sizeof (struct dns_query_line) + 2 /* To hold the pointer (as defined in RFC1035) to the name */
573 + sizeof (struct dns_record_line) - 1 -
574 2 /* We do not know the lenght of the answer yet */ ;
576 struct answer_packet_list *answer =
577 GNUNET_malloc (len + 2 * sizeof (struct answer_packet_list *));
579 answer->pkt.hdr.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_VPN_DNS_LOCAL_RESPONSE_DNS);
580 answer->pkt.hdr.size = htons (len);
581 answer->pkt.subtype = GNUNET_DNS_ANSWER_TYPE_REV;
583 answer->pkt.from = query_states[id].remote_ip;
585 answer->pkt.to = query_states[id].local_ip;
586 answer->pkt.dst_port = query_states[id].local_port;
588 struct dns_pkt *dpkt = (struct dns_pkt *) answer->pkt.data;
594 dpkt->s.qdcount = htons (1);
595 dpkt->s.ancount = htons (1);
597 memcpy (dpkt->data, query_states[id].name, query_states[id].namelen);
598 GNUNET_free (query_states[id].name);
599 query_states[id].name = NULL;
601 struct dns_query_line *dque =
602 (struct dns_query_line *) (dpkt->data + (query_states[id].namelen));
603 dque->type = htons (12); /* PTR */
604 dque->class = htons (1); /* IN */
607 (char *) (dpkt->data + (query_states[id].namelen) +
608 sizeof (struct dns_query_line));
609 memcpy (anname, "\xc0\x0c", 2);
611 struct dns_record_line *drec_data =
612 (struct dns_record_line *) (dpkt->data + (query_states[id].namelen) +
613 sizeof (struct dns_query_line) + 2);
614 drec_data->type = htons (12); /* AAAA */
615 drec_data->class = htons (1); /* IN */
616 /* FIXME: read the TTL from block:
617 * GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining(rec->expiration_time)
619 * But how to get the seconds out of this?
621 drec_data->ttl = htonl (3600);
623 /* Calculate at which offset in the packet the length of the name and the
624 * name, it is filled in by the daemon-vpn */
625 answer->pkt.addroffset =
626 htons ((unsigned short) ((unsigned long) (&drec_data->data_len) -
627 (unsigned long) (&answer->pkt)));
629 GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_after (head, tail, tail, answer);
631 if (server_notify == NULL)
632 server_notify = GNUNET_SERVER_notify_transmit_ready (query_states[id].client, len,
633 GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL,
634 &send_answer, query_states[id].client);
638 * Receive a block from the dht.
641 receive_dht (void *cls, struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute exp
642 __attribute__ ((unused)), const GNUNET_HashCode * key
643 __attribute__ ((unused)),
644 const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *get_path __attribute__ ((unused)),
645 unsigned int get_path_length __attribute__ ((unused)),
646 const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *put_path __attribute__ ((unused)),
647 unsigned int put_path_length __attribute__ ((unused)),
648 enum GNUNET_BLOCK_Type type, size_t size,
652 unsigned short id = ((struct receive_dht_cls *) cls)->id;
653 struct GNUNET_DHT_GetHandle *handle =
654 ((struct receive_dht_cls *) cls)->handle;
657 GNUNET_DHT_get_stop (handle);
659 GNUNET_assert (type == GNUNET_BLOCK_TYPE_DNS);
661 /* If no query with this id is pending, ignore the block */
662 if (query_states[id].valid != GNUNET_YES)
664 query_states[id].valid = GNUNET_NO;
666 const struct GNUNET_DNS_Record *rec = data;
668 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
669 "Got block of size %d, peer: %08x, desc: %08x\n", size,
670 *((unsigned int *) &rec->peer),
671 *((unsigned int *) &rec->service_descriptor));
673 size_t len = sizeof (struct answer_packet) - 1 + sizeof (struct dns_static) + query_states[id].namelen + sizeof (struct dns_query_line) + 2 /* To hold the pointer (as defined in RFC1035) to the name */
674 + sizeof (struct dns_record_line) - 1 + 16; /* To hold the IPv6-Address */
676 struct answer_packet_list *answer =
677 GNUNET_malloc (len + 2 * sizeof (struct answer_packet_list *));
679 answer->pkt.hdr.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_VPN_DNS_LOCAL_RESPONSE_DNS);
680 answer->pkt.hdr.size = htons (len);
681 answer->pkt.subtype = GNUNET_DNS_ANSWER_TYPE_SERVICE;
683 GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash (&rec->peer,
684 sizeof (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPublicKeyBinaryEncoded),
685 &answer->pkt.service_descr.peer);
687 memcpy (&answer->pkt.service_descr.service_descriptor,
688 &rec->service_descriptor, sizeof (GNUNET_HashCode));
689 memcpy (&answer->pkt.service_descr.service_type, &rec->service_type,
690 sizeof (answer->pkt.service_descr.service_type));
691 memcpy (&answer->pkt.service_descr.ports, &rec->ports,
692 sizeof (answer->pkt.service_descr.ports));
694 answer->pkt.from = query_states[id].remote_ip;
696 answer->pkt.to = query_states[id].local_ip;
697 answer->pkt.dst_port = query_states[id].local_port;
699 struct dns_pkt *dpkt = (struct dns_pkt *) answer->pkt.data;
705 dpkt->s.qdcount = htons (1);
706 dpkt->s.ancount = htons (1);
708 memcpy (dpkt->data, query_states[id].name, query_states[id].namelen);
709 GNUNET_free (query_states[id].name);
710 query_states[id].name = NULL;
712 struct dns_query_line *dque =
713 (struct dns_query_line *) (dpkt->data + (query_states[id].namelen));
714 dque->type = htons (28); /* AAAA */
715 dque->class = htons (1); /* IN */
718 (char *) (dpkt->data + (query_states[id].namelen) +
719 sizeof (struct dns_query_line));
720 memcpy (anname, "\xc0\x0c", 2);
722 struct dns_record_line *drec_data =
723 (struct dns_record_line *) (dpkt->data + (query_states[id].namelen) +
724 sizeof (struct dns_query_line) + 2);
725 drec_data->type = htons (28); /* AAAA */
726 drec_data->class = htons (1); /* IN */
728 /* FIXME: read the TTL from block:
729 * GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining(rec->expiration_time)
731 * But how to get the seconds out of this?
733 drec_data->ttl = htonl (3600);
734 drec_data->data_len = htons (16);
736 /* Calculate at which offset in the packet the IPv6-Address belongs, it is
737 * filled in by the daemon-vpn */
738 answer->pkt.addroffset =
739 htons ((unsigned short) ((unsigned long) (&drec_data->data) -
740 (unsigned long) (&answer->pkt)));
742 GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_after (head, tail, tail, answer);
744 if (server_notify == NULL)
745 server_notify = GNUNET_SERVER_notify_transmit_ready (query_states[id].client, len,
746 GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL,
747 &send_answer, query_states[id].client);
751 * This receives a GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_REHIJACK and rehijacks the DNS
755 __attribute__ ((unused)), struct GNUNET_SERVER_Client *client,
756 const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *message __attribute__ ((unused)))
758 unhijack (dnsoutport);
759 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS, hijack, NULL);
761 GNUNET_SERVER_receive_done (client, GNUNET_OK);
765 * This receives the dns-payload from the daemon-vpn and sends it on over the udp-socket
768 receive_query (void *cls
769 __attribute__ ((unused)), struct GNUNET_SERVER_Client *client,
770 const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *message)
772 struct query_packet *pkt = (struct query_packet *) message;
773 struct dns_pkt *dns = (struct dns_pkt *) pkt->data;
774 struct dns_pkt_parsed *pdns = parse_dns_packet (dns);
776 query_states[dns->s.id].valid = GNUNET_YES;
777 query_states[dns->s.id].client = client;
778 query_states[dns->s.id].local_ip = pkt->orig_from;
779 query_states[dns->s.id].local_port = pkt->src_port;
780 query_states[dns->s.id].remote_ip = pkt->orig_to;
781 query_states[dns->s.id].namelen = strlen ((char *) dns->data) + 1;
782 if (query_states[dns->s.id].name != NULL)
783 GNUNET_free (query_states[dns->s.id].name);
784 query_states[dns->s.id].name =
785 GNUNET_malloc (query_states[dns->s.id].namelen);
786 memcpy (query_states[dns->s.id].name, dns->data,
787 query_states[dns->s.id].namelen);
789 /* The query is for a .gnunet-address */
790 if (pdns->queries[0]->namelen > 9 &&
791 0 == strncmp (pdns->queries[0]->name + (pdns->queries[0]->namelen - 9),
794 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Query for .gnunet!\n");
797 GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash (pdns->queries[0]->name, pdns->queries[0]->namelen,
800 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Getting with key %08x, len is %d\n",
801 *((unsigned int *) &key), pdns->queries[0]->namelen);
803 struct receive_dht_cls *cls =
804 GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct receive_dht_cls));
808 GNUNET_DHT_get_start (dht, GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MINUTES,
809 GNUNET_BLOCK_TYPE_DNS, &key,
810 5 /* DEFAULT_GET_REPLICATION */, GNUNET_DHT_RO_NONE, NULL,
811 0, &receive_dht, cls);
816 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Query for '%s'; namelen=%d\n",
817 pdns->queries[0]->name, pdns->queries[0]->namelen);
819 /* This is a PTR-Query. Check if it is for "our" network */
820 if (htons (pdns->queries[0]->qtype) == 12 && 74 == pdns->queries[0]->namelen)
825 "X.X.X.X.X.X.X.X.X.X.X.X.X.X.X.X.X.X.X.X.X.X.X.X.X.X.X.X.X.X.X.X.ip6.arpa.";
827 unsigned long long ipv6prefix;
828 unsigned int comparelen;
830 GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
831 GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (cfg, "vpn",
834 inet_pton (AF_INET6, ipv6addr, ipv6);
835 GNUNET_free (ipv6addr);
837 GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
838 GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_number (cfg, "vpn",
841 GNUNET_assert (ipv6prefix < 127);
842 ipv6prefix = (ipv6prefix + 7) / 8;
844 for (i = ipv6prefix; i < 16; i++)
847 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
849 unsigned char c1 = ipv6[i] >> 4;
850 unsigned char c2 = ipv6[i] & 0xf;
853 ipv6rev[62 - (4 * i)] = c1 + '0';
855 ipv6rev[62 - (4 * i)] = c1 + 87; /* 87 is the difference between 'a' and 10 */
858 ipv6rev[62 - ((4 * i) + 2)] = c2 + '0';
860 ipv6rev[62 - ((4 * i) + 2)] = c2 + 87;
862 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "My network is %s'.\n", ipv6rev);
863 comparelen = 10 + 4 * ipv6prefix;
865 strncmp (pdns->queries[0]->name +
866 (pdns->queries[0]->namelen - comparelen),
867 ipv6rev + (74 - comparelen), comparelen))
869 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Reverse-Query for .gnunet!\n");
871 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (send_rev_query, pdns);
878 unsigned int virt_dns_bytes;
881 GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (cfg, "vpn", "VIRTDNS", &virt_dns))
883 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
884 "No entry 'VIRTDNS' in configuration!\n");
888 if (1 != inet_pton (AF_INET, virt_dns, &virt_dns_bytes))
890 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "Error parsing 'VIRTDNS': %s; %m!\n",
895 GNUNET_free (virt_dns);
897 if (virt_dns_bytes == pkt->orig_to)
899 /* This is a packet that was sent directly to the virtual dns-server
901 * This means we have to send this query over gnunet
905 sizeof (struct GNUNET_MESH_Tunnel *) +
906 sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader) + (ntohs (message->size) -
907 sizeof (struct query_packet) +
909 struct tunnel_cls *cls_ = GNUNET_malloc (size);
911 cls_->hdr.size = size - sizeof (struct GNUNET_MESH_Tunnel *);
913 cls_->hdr.type = ntohs (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_VPN_REMOTE_QUERY_DNS);
914 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "size: %d\n", size);
916 memcpy (&cls_->dns, dns,
917 cls_->hdr.size - sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader));
918 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (send_mesh_query, cls_);
924 /* The query should be sent to the network */
926 struct sockaddr_in dest;
928 memset (&dest, 0, sizeof dest);
929 dest.sin_port = htons (53);
930 dest.sin_addr.s_addr = pkt->orig_to;
932 GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_sendto (dnsout, dns,
933 ntohs (pkt->hdr.size) -
934 sizeof (struct query_packet) + 1,
935 (struct sockaddr *) &dest, sizeof dest);
938 free_parsed_dns_packet (pdns);
941 GNUNET_SERVER_receive_done (client, GNUNET_OK);
945 read_response (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc);
950 struct sockaddr_in addr;
952 dnsout = GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_create (AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
954 return GNUNET_SYSERR;
955 memset (&addr, 0, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in));
957 addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
958 int err = GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_bind (dnsout,
959 (struct sockaddr *) &addr,
960 sizeof (struct sockaddr_in));
962 if (err != GNUNET_OK)
964 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "Could not bind a port: %m\n");
965 return GNUNET_SYSERR;
968 /* Read the port we bound to */
969 socklen_t addrlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
972 getsockname (GNUNET_NETWORK_get_fd (dnsout), (struct sockaddr *) &addr,
975 dnsoutport = htons (addr.sin_port);
977 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Bound to port %d.\n", dnsoutport);
979 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_read_net (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL, dnsout,
980 &read_response, NULL);
986 * Read a response-packet of the UDP-Socket
989 read_response (void *cls
990 __attribute__ ((unused)),
991 const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
993 struct sockaddr_in addr;
994 socklen_t addrlen = sizeof (addr);
998 if (tc->reason & GNUNET_SCHEDULER_REASON_SHUTDOWN)
1001 memset (&addr, 0, sizeof addr);
1004 if (0 != ioctl (GNUNET_NETWORK_get_fd (dnsout), FIONREAD, &len))
1006 unhijack (dnsoutport);
1007 if (GNUNET_YES == open_port ())
1008 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS, hijack, NULL);
1012 /* port the code above? */
1016 unsigned char buf[len];
1017 struct dns_pkt *dns = (struct dns_pkt *) buf;
1019 r = GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_recvfrom (dnsout, buf, sizeof (buf),
1020 (struct sockaddr *) &addr, &addrlen);
1024 unhijack (dnsoutport);
1025 if (GNUNET_YES == open_port ())
1026 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS, hijack, NULL);
1030 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Answer to query %d\n",
1033 if (query_states[dns->s.id].valid == GNUNET_YES)
1035 if (query_states[dns->s.id].tunnel != NULL)
1037 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
1038 "Answer to query %d for a remote peer!\n",
1040 /* This response should go through a tunnel */
1042 GNUNET_malloc (4 + sizeof (struct GNUNET_MESH_Tunnel *) + r);
1044 struct GNUNET_MESH_Tunnel **t = (struct GNUNET_MESH_Tunnel **) (c + 1);
1046 *t = query_states[dns->s.id].tunnel;
1047 memcpy (t + 1, dns, r);
1049 GNUNET_MESH_tunnel_get_data (query_states[dns->s.id].tunnel))
1051 struct GNUNET_MESH_TransmitHandle *th =
1052 GNUNET_MESH_notify_transmit_ready (query_states[dns->s.id].tunnel,
1055 GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MINUTES,
1059 GNUNET_MessageHeader),
1060 mesh_send_response, c);
1062 GNUNET_MESH_tunnel_set_data (query_states[dns->s.id].tunnel, th);
1066 struct tunnel_notify_queue *head =
1067 GNUNET_MESH_tunnel_get_head (query_states[dns->s.id].tunnel);
1068 struct tunnel_notify_queue *tail =
1069 GNUNET_MESH_tunnel_get_tail (query_states[dns->s.id].tunnel);
1071 struct tunnel_notify_queue *element =
1072 GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct tunnel_notify_queue));
1074 element->len = r + sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader);
1075 element->cb = mesh_send_response;
1077 GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_tail (head, tail, element);
1078 GNUNET_MESH_tunnel_set_head (query_states[dns->s.id].tunnel, head);
1079 GNUNET_MESH_tunnel_set_tail (query_states[dns->s.id].tunnel, tail);
1084 query_states[dns->s.id].valid = GNUNET_NO;
1086 size_t len = sizeof (struct answer_packet) + r - 1; /* 1 for the unsigned char data[1]; */
1087 struct answer_packet_list *answer =
1088 GNUNET_malloc (len + 2 * sizeof (struct answer_packet_list *));
1089 answer->pkt.hdr.type =
1090 htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_VPN_DNS_LOCAL_RESPONSE_DNS);
1091 answer->pkt.hdr.size = htons (len);
1092 answer->pkt.subtype = GNUNET_DNS_ANSWER_TYPE_IP;
1093 answer->pkt.from = addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
1094 answer->pkt.to = query_states[dns->s.id].local_ip;
1095 answer->pkt.dst_port = query_states[dns->s.id].local_port;
1096 memcpy (answer->pkt.data, buf, r);
1098 GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_after (head, tail, tail, answer);
1100 if (server_notify == NULL)
1101 server_notify = GNUNET_SERVER_notify_transmit_ready (query_states[dns->s.id].client,
1102 len, GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL,
1104 query_states[dns->s.id].client);
1108 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_read_net (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL, dnsout,
1109 &read_response, NULL);
1114 * Task run during shutdown.
1120 cleanup_task (void *cls
1121 __attribute__ ((unused)),
1122 const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
1124 GNUNET_assert (0 != (tc->reason & GNUNET_SCHEDULER_REASON_SHUTDOWN));
1126 unhijack (dnsoutport);
1127 GNUNET_DHT_disconnect (dht);
1128 GNUNET_MESH_disconnect (mesh_handle);
1132 * @brief Create a port-map from udp and tcp redirects
1134 * @param udp_redirects
1135 * @param tcp_redirects
1140 get_port_from_redirects (const char *udp_redirects, const char *tcp_redirects)
1143 char *cpy, *hostname, *redirect;
1145 unsigned int count = 0;
1148 if (NULL != udp_redirects)
1150 cpy = GNUNET_strdup (udp_redirects);
1151 for (redirect = strtok (cpy, " "); redirect != NULL;
1152 redirect = strtok (NULL, " "))
1154 if (NULL == (hostname = strstr (redirect, ":")))
1156 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
1157 "Warning: option %s is not formatted correctly!\n",
1162 local_port = atoi (redirect);
1163 if (!((local_port > 0) && (local_port < 65536)))
1164 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
1165 "Warning: %s is not a correct port.", redirect);
1167 ret |= (0xFFFF & htons (local_port));
1181 if (NULL != tcp_redirects)
1183 cpy = GNUNET_strdup (tcp_redirects);
1184 for (redirect = strtok (cpy, " "); redirect != NULL;
1185 redirect = strtok (NULL, " "))
1187 if (NULL == (hostname = strstr (redirect, ":")))
1189 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
1190 "Warning: option %s is not formatted correctly!\n",
1195 local_port = atoi (redirect);
1196 if (!((local_port > 0) && (local_port < 65536)))
1197 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
1198 "Warning: %s is not a correct port.", redirect);
1200 ret |= (0xFFFF & htons (local_port));
1215 GNUNET_free_non_null (cpy);
1220 publish_name (const char *name, uint64_t ports, uint32_t service_type,
1221 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPrivateKey *my_private_key)
1223 size_t size = sizeof (struct GNUNET_DNS_Record);
1224 struct GNUNET_DNS_Record data;
1226 memset (&data, 0, size);
1228 data.purpose.size = htonl (size - sizeof (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaSignature));
1229 data.purpose.purpose = GNUNET_SIGNATURE_PURPOSE_DNS_RECORD;
1231 GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash (name, strlen (name) + 1, &data.service_descriptor);
1232 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Store with key1 %x\n",
1233 *((unsigned long long *) &data.service_descriptor));
1235 data.service_type = service_type;
1238 GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_key_get_public (my_private_key, &data.peer);
1240 data.expiration_time =
1241 GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply
1242 (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_HOURS, 2));
1244 /* Sign the block */
1246 GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_sign (my_private_key, &data.purpose, &data.signature))
1248 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "could not sign DNS_Record\n");
1252 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Putting with key %08x, size = %d\n",
1253 *((unsigned int *) &data.service_descriptor), size);
1255 GNUNET_DHT_put (dht, &data.service_descriptor, 5 /* DEFAULT_PUT_REPLICATION */,
1256 GNUNET_DHT_RO_NONE, GNUNET_BLOCK_TYPE_DNS, size,
1258 GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_HOURS),
1259 GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MINUTES, NULL, NULL);
1264 * @brief Publishes the record defined by the section section
1266 * @param cls closure
1267 * @param section the current section
1270 publish_iterate (void *cls __attribute__ ((unused)), const char *section)
1272 char *udp_redirects;
1273 char *tcp_redirects;
1274 char *alternative_names;
1275 char *alternative_name;
1278 if ((strlen (section) < 8) ||
1279 (0 != strcmp (".gnunet.", section + (strlen (section) - 8))))
1281 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Parsing dns-name %s\n", section);
1283 GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (cfg, section, "UDP_REDIRECTS",
1285 udp_redirects = NULL;
1287 GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (cfg, section, "TCP_REDIRECTS",
1289 tcp_redirects = NULL;
1292 GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_filename (cfg, "GNUNETD", "HOSTKEY",
1295 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "could not read keyfile-value\n");
1296 if (keyfile != NULL)
1297 GNUNET_free (keyfile);
1301 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPrivateKey *my_private_key =
1302 GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_key_create_from_file (keyfile);
1303 GNUNET_free (keyfile);
1304 GNUNET_assert (my_private_key != NULL);
1306 uint64_t ports = get_port_from_redirects (udp_redirects, tcp_redirects);
1307 uint32_t service_type = 0;
1309 if (NULL != udp_redirects)
1310 service_type = GNUNET_DNS_SERVICE_TYPE_UDP;
1312 if (NULL != tcp_redirects)
1313 service_type |= GNUNET_DNS_SERVICE_TYPE_TCP;
1315 service_type = htonl (service_type);
1318 publish_name (section, ports, service_type, my_private_key);
1320 GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (cfg, section, "ALTERNATIVE_NAMES",
1321 &alternative_names))
1323 for (alternative_name = strtok (alternative_names, " ");
1324 alternative_name != NULL; alternative_name = strtok (NULL, " "))
1327 alloca (strlen (alternative_name) + strlen (section) + 1 + 1);
1328 strcpy (altname, alternative_name);
1329 strcpy (altname + strlen (alternative_name) + 1, section);
1330 altname[strlen (alternative_name)] = '.';
1332 publish_name (altname, ports, service_type, my_private_key);
1334 GNUNET_free (alternative_names);
1336 GNUNET_CRYPTO_rsa_key_free (my_private_key);
1337 GNUNET_free_non_null (udp_redirects);
1338 GNUNET_free_non_null (tcp_redirects);
1342 * Publish a DNS-record in the DHT.
1345 publish_names (void *cls
1346 __attribute__ ((unused)),
1347 const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
1349 if (0 != (tc->reason & GNUNET_SCHEDULER_REASON_SHUTDOWN))
1352 GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_iterate_sections (cfg, &publish_iterate, NULL);
1354 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_HOURS, &publish_names, NULL);
1358 * @param cls closure
1359 * @param server the initialized server
1360 * @param cfg_ configuration to use
1363 run (void *cls, struct GNUNET_SERVER_Handle *server,
1364 const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg_)
1366 static const struct GNUNET_SERVER_MessageHandler handlers[] = {
1367 /* callback, cls, type, size */
1368 {&receive_query, NULL, GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_VPN_DNS_LOCAL_QUERY_DNS, 0},
1369 {&rehijack, NULL, GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_REHIJACK,
1370 sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader)},
1374 static const struct GNUNET_MESH_MessageHandler mesh_handlers[] = {
1375 {receive_mesh_query, GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_VPN_REMOTE_QUERY_DNS, 0},
1376 {receive_mesh_answer, GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_VPN_REMOTE_ANSWER_DNS, 0},
1380 static GNUNET_MESH_ApplicationType apptypes[] = {
1381 GNUNET_APPLICATION_TYPE_END,
1382 GNUNET_APPLICATION_TYPE_END
1386 if (GNUNET_YES != open_port ())
1388 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
1393 GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_yesno (cfg_, "dns", "PROVIDE_EXIT"))
1394 apptypes[0] = GNUNET_APPLICATION_TYPE_INTERNET_RESOLVER;
1395 mesh_handle = GNUNET_MESH_connect (cfg_, NULL, NULL, mesh_handlers, apptypes);
1398 dht = GNUNET_DHT_connect (cfg, 1024);
1399 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (publish_names, NULL);
1400 GNUNET_SERVER_add_handlers (server, handlers);
1401 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL, &cleanup_task,
1406 * The main function for the dns service.
1408 * @param argc number of arguments from the command line
1409 * @param argv command line arguments
1410 * @return 0 ok, 1 on error
1413 main (int argc, char *const *argv)
1415 return (GNUNET_OK ==
1416 GNUNET_SERVICE_run (argc, argv, "dns", GNUNET_SERVICE_OPTION_NONE,
1417 &run, NULL)) ? 0 : 1;