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3 Copyright (C) 2001-2013, 2018 GNUnet e.V.
5 GNUnet is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
7 by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
8 or (at your option) any later version.
10 GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Affero General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
16 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL3.0-or-later
23 * @author Christian Grothoff
24 * @brief functions for handling time and time arithmetic
27 #include "gnunet_util_lib.h"
28 #if __STDC_NO_ATOMICS__
31 #ifdef HAVE_STDATOMIC_H
32 #include <stdatomic.h>
33 #define ATOMIC _Atomic
35 #define __STDC_NO_ATOMICS__ 1
40 #define LOG(kind,...) GNUNET_log_from (kind, "util-time", __VA_ARGS__)
43 * Variable used to simulate clock skew. Used for testing, never in production.
45 static long long timestamp_offset;
48 * Set the timestamp offset for this instance.
50 * @param offset the offset to skew the locale time by
53 GNUNET_TIME_set_offset (long long offset)
55 timestamp_offset = offset;
60 * Get the timestamp offset for this instance.
62 * @return the offset we currently skew the locale time by
65 GNUNET_TIME_get_offset ()
67 return timestamp_offset;
72 * Round a time value so that it is suitable for transmission
75 * @param at time to round
76 * @return #GNUNET_OK if time was already rounded, #GNUNET_NO if
77 * it was just now rounded
80 GNUNET_TIME_round_abs (struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute *at)
82 if (at->abs_value_us == GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_ABS.abs_value_us)
84 if (0 == at->abs_value_us % 1000000)
86 at->abs_value_us -= at->abs_value_us % 1000000;
92 * Round a time value so that it is suitable for transmission
95 * @param rt time to round
96 * @return #GNUNET_OK if time was already rounded, #GNUNET_NO if
97 * it was just now rounded
100 GNUNET_TIME_round_rel (struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative *rt)
102 if (rt->rel_value_us == GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL.rel_value_us)
104 if (0 == rt->rel_value_us % 1000000)
106 rt->rel_value_us -= rt->rel_value_us % 1000000;
112 * Get the current time (works just as "time", just that we use the
113 * unit of time that the cron-jobs use (and is 64 bit)).
115 * @return the current time
117 struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute
118 GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ()
120 struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute ret;
123 GETTIMEOFDAY (&tv, NULL);
125 (uint64_t) (((uint64_t) tv.tv_sec * 1000LL * 1000LL) +
126 ((uint64_t) tv.tv_usec)) + timestamp_offset;
132 * Return relative time of 0ms.
134 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative
135 GNUNET_TIME_relative_get_zero_ ()
137 static struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative zero;
144 * Return absolute time of 0ms.
146 struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute
147 GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_zero_ ()
149 static struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute zero;
156 * Return relative time of 1us.
158 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative
159 GNUNET_TIME_relative_get_unit_ ()
161 static struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative one = { 1 };
168 * Return relative time of 1ms.
170 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative
171 GNUNET_TIME_relative_get_millisecond_ ()
173 static struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative one = { 1000 };
180 * Return relative time of 1s.
182 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative
183 GNUNET_TIME_relative_get_second_ ()
185 static struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative one = { 1000 * 1000LL };
192 * Return relative time of 1 minute.
194 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative
195 GNUNET_TIME_relative_get_minute_ ()
197 static struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative one = { 60 * 1000 * 1000LL };
204 * Return relative time of 1 hour.
206 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative
207 GNUNET_TIME_relative_get_hour_ ()
209 static struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative one = { 60 * 60 * 1000 * 1000LL };
218 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative
219 GNUNET_TIME_relative_get_forever_ ()
221 static struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative forever = { UINT64_MAX };
230 struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute
231 GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_forever_ ()
233 static struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute forever = { UINT64_MAX };
239 * Convert relative time to an absolute time in the
242 * @return timestamp that is "rel" in the future, or FOREVER if rel==FOREVER (or if we would overflow)
244 struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute
245 GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative rel)
247 struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute ret;
249 if (rel.rel_value_us == UINT64_MAX)
250 return GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_ABS;
251 struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute now = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
253 if (rel.rel_value_us + now.abs_value_us < rel.rel_value_us)
255 GNUNET_break (0); /* overflow... */
256 return GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_ABS;
258 ret.abs_value_us = rel.rel_value_us + now.abs_value_us;
264 * Return the minimum of two relative time values.
266 * @param t1 first timestamp
267 * @param t2 other timestamp
268 * @return timestamp that is smaller
270 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative
271 GNUNET_TIME_relative_min (struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative t1,
272 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative t2)
274 return (t1.rel_value_us < t2.rel_value_us) ? t1 : t2;
279 * Return the maximum of two relative time values.
281 * @param t1 first timestamp
282 * @param t2 other timestamp
283 * @return timestamp that is larger
285 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative
286 GNUNET_TIME_relative_max (struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative t1,
287 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative t2)
289 return (t1.rel_value_us > t2.rel_value_us) ? t1 : t2;
295 * Return the minimum of two relative time values.
297 * @param t1 first timestamp
298 * @param t2 other timestamp
299 * @return timestamp that is smaller
301 struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute
302 GNUNET_TIME_absolute_min (struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute t1,
303 struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute t2)
305 return (t1.abs_value_us < t2.abs_value_us) ? t1 : t2;
310 * Return the maximum of two relative time values.
312 * @param t1 first timestamp
313 * @param t2 other timestamp
314 * @return timestamp that is bigger
316 struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute
317 GNUNET_TIME_absolute_max (struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute t1,
318 struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute t2)
320 return (t1.abs_value_us > t2.abs_value_us) ? t1 : t2;
325 * Given a timestamp in the future, how much time
326 * remains until then?
328 * @return future - now, or 0 if now >= future, or FOREVER if future==FOREVER.
330 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative
331 GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute future)
333 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative ret;
335 if (future.abs_value_us == UINT64_MAX)
336 return GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL;
337 struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute now = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
339 if (now.abs_value_us > future.abs_value_us)
340 return GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO;
341 ret.rel_value_us = future.abs_value_us - now.abs_value_us;
346 * Compute the time difference between the given start and end times.
347 * Use this function instead of actual subtraction to ensure that
348 * "FOREVER" and overflows are handled correctly.
350 * @return 0 if start >= end; FOREVER if end==FOREVER; otherwise end - start
352 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative
353 GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_difference (struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute start,
354 struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute end)
356 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative ret;
358 if (end.abs_value_us == UINT64_MAX)
359 return GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL;
360 if (end.abs_value_us < start.abs_value_us)
361 return GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO;
362 ret.rel_value_us = end.abs_value_us - start.abs_value_us;
367 * Get the duration of an operation as the
368 * difference of the current time and the given start time "whence".
370 * @return 0 if whence > now, otherwise now-whence.
372 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative
373 GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_duration (struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute whence)
375 struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute now;
376 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative ret;
378 now = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
379 if (whence.abs_value_us > now.abs_value_us)
380 return GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO;
381 ret.rel_value_us = now.abs_value_us - whence.abs_value_us;
387 * Add a given relative duration to the
390 * @return FOREVER if either argument is FOREVER or on overflow; start+duration otherwise
392 struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute
393 GNUNET_TIME_absolute_add (struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute start,
394 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative duration)
396 struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute ret;
398 if ((start.abs_value_us == UINT64_MAX) || (duration.rel_value_us == UINT64_MAX))
399 return GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_ABS;
400 if (start.abs_value_us + duration.rel_value_us < start.abs_value_us)
403 return GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_ABS;
405 ret.abs_value_us = start.abs_value_us + duration.rel_value_us;
411 * Subtract a given relative duration from the
414 * @param start some absolute time
415 * @param duration some relative time to subtract
416 * @return ZERO if start <= duration, or FOREVER if start time is FOREVER; start-duration otherwise
418 struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute
419 GNUNET_TIME_absolute_subtract (struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute start,
420 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative duration)
422 struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute ret;
424 if (start.abs_value_us <= duration.rel_value_us)
425 return GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO_ABS;
426 if (start.abs_value_us == GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_ABS.abs_value_us)
427 return GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_ABS;
428 ret.abs_value_us = start.abs_value_us - duration.rel_value_us;
434 * Multiply relative time by a given factor.
436 * @return FOREVER if rel=FOREVER or on overflow; otherwise rel*factor
438 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative
439 GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative rel,
440 unsigned long long factor)
442 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative ret;
445 return GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO;
446 if (rel.rel_value_us == GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL.rel_value_us)
447 return GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL;
448 ret.rel_value_us = rel.rel_value_us * factor;
449 if (ret.rel_value_us / factor != rel.rel_value_us)
452 return GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL;
459 * Multiply relative time by a given floating-point factor. The factor must be
462 * @return FOREVER if rel=FOREVER or on overflow; otherwise rel*factor
464 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative
465 relative_multiply_double (struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative rel,
468 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative out;
471 GNUNET_assert (0 <= factor);
474 return GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO;
475 if (rel.rel_value_us == GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL.rel_value_us)
476 return GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL;
478 m = ((double) rel.rel_value_us) * factor;
480 if (m >= (double) (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL).rel_value_us)
483 return GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL;
486 out.rel_value_us = (uint64_t) m;
492 * Saturating multiply relative time by a given factor.
494 * @param rel some duration
495 * @param factor integer to multiply with
496 * @return FOREVER if rel=FOREVER or on overflow; otherwise rel*factor
498 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative
499 GNUNET_TIME_relative_saturating_multiply (struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative rel,
500 unsigned long long factor)
502 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative ret;
505 return GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO;
506 if (rel.rel_value_us == GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL.rel_value_us)
507 return GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL;
508 ret.rel_value_us = rel.rel_value_us * factor;
509 if (ret.rel_value_us / factor != rel.rel_value_us)
511 return GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL;
518 * Divide relative time by a given factor.
520 * @param rel some duration
521 * @param factor integer to divide by
522 * @return FOREVER if rel=FOREVER or factor==0; otherwise rel/factor
524 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative
525 GNUNET_TIME_relative_divide (struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative rel,
526 unsigned long long factor)
528 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative ret;
531 (rel.rel_value_us == GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL.rel_value_us))
532 return GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL;
533 ret.rel_value_us = rel.rel_value_us / factor;
539 * Calculate the estimate time of arrival/completion
542 * @param start when did the operation start?
543 * @param finished how much has been done?
544 * @param total how much must be done overall (same unit as for "finished")
545 * @return remaining duration for the operation,
546 * assuming it continues at the same speed
548 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative
549 GNUNET_TIME_calculate_eta (struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute start, uint64_t finished,
552 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative dur;
554 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative ret;
556 GNUNET_break (finished <= total);
557 if (finished >= total)
558 return GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO;
560 return GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL;
561 dur = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_duration (start);
562 exp = ((double) dur.rel_value_us) * ((double) total) / ((double) finished);
563 ret.rel_value_us = ((uint64_t) exp) - dur.rel_value_us;
569 * Add relative times together.
571 * @param a1 first timestamp
572 * @param a2 second timestamp
573 * @return FOREVER if either argument is FOREVER or on overflow; a1+a2 otherwise
575 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative
576 GNUNET_TIME_relative_add (struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative a1,
577 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative a2)
579 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative ret;
581 if ((a1.rel_value_us == UINT64_MAX) || (a2.rel_value_us == UINT64_MAX))
582 return GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL;
583 if (a1.rel_value_us + a2.rel_value_us < a1.rel_value_us)
586 return GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL;
588 ret.rel_value_us = a1.rel_value_us + a2.rel_value_us;
594 * Subtract relative timestamp from the other.
596 * @param a1 first timestamp
597 * @param a2 second timestamp
598 * @return ZERO if a2>=a1 (including both FOREVER), FOREVER if a1 is FOREVER, a1-a2 otherwise
600 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative
601 GNUNET_TIME_relative_subtract (struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative a1,
602 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative a2)
604 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative ret;
606 if (a2.rel_value_us >= a1.rel_value_us)
607 return GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO;
608 if (a1.rel_value_us == UINT64_MAX)
609 return GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL;
610 ret.rel_value_us = a1.rel_value_us - a2.rel_value_us;
616 * Convert relative time to network byte order.
618 * @param a time to convert
619 * @return time in network byte order
621 struct GNUNET_TIME_RelativeNBO
622 GNUNET_TIME_relative_hton (struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative a)
624 struct GNUNET_TIME_RelativeNBO ret;
626 ret.rel_value_us__ = GNUNET_htonll (a.rel_value_us);
632 * Convert relative time from network byte order.
634 * @param a time to convert
635 * @return time in host byte order
637 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative
638 GNUNET_TIME_relative_ntoh (struct GNUNET_TIME_RelativeNBO a)
640 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative ret;
642 ret.rel_value_us = GNUNET_ntohll (a.rel_value_us__);
648 * Convert absolute time to network byte order.
650 * @param a time to convert
651 * @return time in network byte order
653 struct GNUNET_TIME_AbsoluteNBO
654 GNUNET_TIME_absolute_hton (struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute a)
656 struct GNUNET_TIME_AbsoluteNBO ret;
658 ret.abs_value_us__ = GNUNET_htonll (a.abs_value_us);
664 * Convert absolute time from network byte order.
666 * @param a time to convert
667 * @return time in host byte order
669 struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute
670 GNUNET_TIME_absolute_ntoh (struct GNUNET_TIME_AbsoluteNBO a)
672 struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute ret;
674 ret.abs_value_us = GNUNET_ntohll (a.abs_value_us__);
681 * Return the current year (i.e. '2011').
684 GNUNET_TIME_get_current_year ()
693 return t->tm_year + 1900;
698 * Convert an expiration time to the respective year (rounds)
700 * @param at absolute time
701 * @return year a year (after 1970), 0 on error
704 GNUNET_TIME_time_to_year (struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute at)
709 tp = at.abs_value_us / 1000LL / 1000LL; /* microseconds to seconds */
713 return t->tm_year + 1900;
719 * Convert a year to an expiration time of January 1st of that year.
721 * @param year a year (after 1970, please ;-)).
722 * @return absolute time for January 1st of that year.
724 struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute
725 GNUNET_TIME_year_to_time (unsigned int year)
727 struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute ret;
731 memset (&t, 0, sizeof (t));
735 return GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get (); /* now */
737 t.tm_year = year - 1900;
743 GNUNET_break (tp != (time_t) - 1);
744 ret.abs_value_us = tp * 1000LL * 1000LL; /* seconds to microseconds */
750 * Randomized exponential back-off, starting at 1 ms
751 * and going up by a factor of 2+r, where 0 <= r <= 0.5, up
752 * to a maximum of the given threshold.
754 * @param r current backoff time, initially zero
755 * @param threshold maximum value for backoff
756 * @return the next backoff time
758 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative
759 GNUNET_TIME_randomized_backoff(struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative rt, struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative threshold)
761 double r = (rand() % 500) / 1000.0;
762 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative t;
764 t = relative_multiply_double (GNUNET_TIME_relative_max (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS,
767 return GNUNET_TIME_relative_min (threshold,
773 * Return a random time value between 0.5*r and 1.5*r.
775 * @param r input time for scaling
776 * @return randomized time
778 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative
779 GNUNET_TIME_randomize (struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative r)
781 double d = ((rand() % 1001) - 500) / 1000.0;
783 return relative_multiply_double (r,
789 * Obtain the current time and make sure it is monotonically
790 * increasing. Guards against systems without an RTC or
791 * clocks running backwards and other nasty surprises. Does
792 * not guarantee that the returned time is near the current
793 * time returned by #GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get(). Two
794 * subsequent calls (within a short time period) may return the
795 * same value. Persists the last returned time on disk to
796 * ensure that time never goes backwards. As a result, the
797 * resulting value can be used to check if a message is the
798 * "most recent" value and replays of older messages (from
799 * the same origin) would be discarded.
801 * @param cfg configuration, used to determine where to
802 * store the time; user can also insist RTC is working
803 * nicely and disable the feature
804 * @return monotonically increasing time
806 struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute
807 GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_monotonic (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg)
809 static const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *last_cfg;
810 static struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute last_time;
811 static struct GNUNET_DISK_MapHandle *map_handle;
812 static ATOMIC volatile uint64_t *map;
813 struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute now;
815 now = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
820 if (NULL != map_handle)
822 GNUNET_DISK_file_unmap (map_handle);
828 if ( (NULL != cfg) &&
830 GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_filename (cfg,
832 "MONOTONIC_TIME_FILENAME",
835 struct GNUNET_DISK_FileHandle *fh;
837 fh = GNUNET_DISK_file_open (filename,
838 GNUNET_DISK_OPEN_READWRITE | GNUNET_DISK_OPEN_CREATE,
839 GNUNET_DISK_PERM_USER_WRITE | GNUNET_DISK_PERM_GROUP_WRITE |
840 GNUNET_DISK_PERM_USER_READ | GNUNET_DISK_PERM_GROUP_READ);
843 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
844 _("Failed to map `%s', cannot assure monotonic time!\n"),
852 GNUNET_break (GNUNET_OK ==
853 GNUNET_DISK_file_handle_size (fh,
855 if (size < (off_t) sizeof (*map))
857 struct GNUNET_TIME_AbsoluteNBO o;
859 o = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_hton (now);
861 GNUNET_DISK_file_write (fh,
868 if (size == sizeof (*map))
870 map = GNUNET_DISK_file_map (fh,
872 GNUNET_DISK_MAP_TYPE_READWRITE,
875 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
876 _("Failed to map `%s', cannot assure monotonic time!\n"),
881 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
882 _("Failed to setup monotonic time file `%s', cannot assure monotonic time!\n"),
886 GNUNET_DISK_file_close (fh);
887 GNUNET_free (filename);
892 struct GNUNET_TIME_AbsoluteNBO mt;
894 #if __STDC_NO_ATOMICS__
896 mt.abs_value_us__ = __sync_fetch_and_or (map, 0);
898 mt.abs_value_us__ = *map; /* godspeed, pray this is atomic */
901 mt.abs_value_us__ = atomic_load (map);
903 last_time = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_max (GNUNET_TIME_absolute_ntoh (mt),
906 if (now.abs_value_us <= last_time.abs_value_us)
907 now.abs_value_us = last_time.abs_value_us+1;
911 uint64_t val = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_hton (now).abs_value_us__;
912 #if __STDC_NO_ATOMICS__
914 (void) __sync_lock_test_and_set (map, val);
916 *map = val; /* godspeed, pray this is atomic */
930 void __attribute__ ((destructor))
931 GNUNET_util_time_fini ()
933 (void) GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_monotonic (NULL);