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23 * @brief functions related to load calculations
24 * @author Christian Grothoff
27 #include "gnunet_util_lib.h"
30 #define LOG(kind,...) GNUNET_log_from (kind, "util-load", __VA_ARGS__)
33 * Values we track for load calculations.
35 struct GNUNET_LOAD_Value
39 * How fast should the load decline if no values are added?
41 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative autodecline;
44 * Last time this load value was updated by an event.
46 struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute last_update;
49 * Sum of all datastore delays ever observed (in ms). Note that
50 * delays above 64k ms are excluded (to avoid overflow within
51 * first 4 billion requests).
53 uint64_t cummulative_delay;
56 * Sum of squares of all datastore delays ever observed (in ms). Note that
57 * delays above 64k ms are excluded (to avoid overflow within
58 * first 4 billion requests).
60 uint64_t cummulative_squared_delay;
63 * Total number of requests included in the cummulative datastore delay values.
65 uint64_t cummulative_request_count;
68 * Current running average datastore delay. Its relation to the
69 * average datastore delay and it std. dev. (as calcualted from the
70 * cummulative values) tells us our current load.
75 * How high is the load? 0 for below average, otherwise
76 * the number of std. devs we are above average, or 100 if the
77 * load is so high that we currently cannot calculate it.
85 internal_update (struct GNUNET_LOAD_Value *load)
87 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative delta;
90 if (load->autodecline.rel_value_us == GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL.rel_value_us)
92 delta = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_duration (load->last_update);
93 if (delta.rel_value_us < load->autodecline.rel_value_us)
95 if (0 == load->autodecline.rel_value_us)
97 load->runavg_delay = 0.0;
101 n = delta.rel_value_us / load->autodecline.rel_value_us;
104 load->runavg_delay = 0.0;
111 load->runavg_delay = (load->runavg_delay * 7.0) / 8.0;
117 * Create a new load value.
119 * @param autodecline speed at which this value should automatically
120 * decline in the absence of external events; at the given
121 * frequency, 0-load values will be added to the load
122 * @return the new load value
124 struct GNUNET_LOAD_Value *
125 GNUNET_LOAD_value_init (struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative autodecline)
127 struct GNUNET_LOAD_Value *ret;
129 ret = GNUNET_new (struct GNUNET_LOAD_Value);
130 ret->autodecline = autodecline;
131 ret->last_update = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
137 * Change the value by which the load automatically declines.
139 * @param load load to update
140 * @param autodecline frequency of load decline
143 GNUNET_LOAD_value_set_decline (struct GNUNET_LOAD_Value *load,
144 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative autodecline)
146 internal_update (load);
147 load->autodecline = autodecline;
152 * Recalculate our load value.
154 * @param load load to update
157 calculate_load (struct GNUNET_LOAD_Value *load)
165 if (load->cummulative_request_count <= 1)
167 /* calcuate std dev of latency; we have for n values of "i" that:
169 * avg = (sum val_i) / n
170 * stddev = (sum (val_i - avg)^2) / (n-1)
171 * = (sum (val_i^2 - 2 avg val_i + avg^2) / (n-1)
172 * = (sum (val_i^2) - 2 avg sum (val_i) + n * avg^2) / (n-1)
174 sum_val_i = (double) load->cummulative_delay;
175 n = ((double) load->cummulative_request_count);
177 avgdel = sum_val_i / n;
179 (((double) load->cummulative_squared_delay) - 2.0 * avgdel * sum_val_i +
180 n * avgdel * avgdel) / nm1;
182 stddev = 0.01; /* must have been rounding error or zero; prevent division by zero */
183 /* now calculate load based on how far out we are from
184 * std dev; or if we are below average, simply assume load zero */
185 if (load->runavg_delay < avgdel)
188 load->load = (load->runavg_delay - avgdel) / stddev;
193 * Get the current load.
195 * @param load load handle
196 * @return zero for below-average load, otherwise
197 * number of std. devs we are above average;
198 * 100 if the latest updates were so large
199 * that we could not do proper calculations
202 GNUNET_LOAD_get_load (struct GNUNET_LOAD_Value *load)
204 internal_update (load);
205 calculate_load (load);
211 * Get the average value given to update so far.
213 * @param load load handle
214 * @return zero if update was never called
217 GNUNET_LOAD_get_average (struct GNUNET_LOAD_Value *load)
222 internal_update (load);
223 if (load->cummulative_request_count == 0)
225 n = ((double) load->cummulative_request_count);
226 sum_val_i = (double) load->cummulative_delay;
227 return sum_val_i / n;
232 * Update the current load.
234 * @param load to update
235 * @param data latest measurement value (for example, delay)
238 GNUNET_LOAD_update (struct GNUNET_LOAD_Value *load, uint64_t data)
242 internal_update (load);
243 load->last_update = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
244 if (data > 64 * 1024)
250 dv = (uint32_t) data;
251 load->cummulative_delay += dv;
252 load->cummulative_squared_delay += dv * dv;
253 load->cummulative_request_count++;
254 load->runavg_delay = ((load->runavg_delay * 7.0) + dv) / 8.0;