2 Copyright (c) 2010 Nils Durner
4 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
5 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
6 in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
7 to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
8 copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
9 furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
12 all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
14 THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
15 IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
16 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
17 AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
18 LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
19 OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 * @file src/util/crypto_hkdf.c
25 * @brief Hash-based KDF as defined in RFC 5869
26 * @see http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5869.txt
27 * @todo remove GNUNET references
30 * The following list of people have reviewed this code and considered
31 * it correct on the date given (if you reviewed it, please
32 * have your name added to the list):
34 * - Christian Grothoff (08.10.2010)
35 * - Nathan Evans (08.10.2010)
36 * - Matthias Wachs (08.10.2010)
39 #define LOG(kind,...) GNUNET_log_from (kind, "util-crypto-hkdf", __VA_ARGS__)
42 * Set this to 0 if you compile this code outside of GNUnet.
44 #define GNUNET_BUILD 1
55 #include "gnunet_crypto_lib.h"
56 #include "benchmark.h"
60 #define GNUNET_SYSERR -1
68 * @brief Compute the HMAC
69 * @todo use chunked buffers
70 * @param mac gcrypt MAC handle
72 * @param key_len length of key
73 * @param buf message to be processed
74 * @param buf_len length of buf
75 * @return HMAC, freed by caller via gcry_md_close/_reset
78 doHMAC (gcry_md_hd_t mac, const void *key, size_t key_len, const void *buf,
81 gcry_md_setkey (mac, key, key_len);
82 gcry_md_write (mac, buf, buf_len);
84 return (const void *) gcry_md_read (mac, 0);
88 * @brief Generate pseudo-random key
89 * @param mac gcrypt HMAC handle
91 * @param xts_len length of the @a xts salt
92 * @param skm source key material
93 * @param skm_len length of @a skm
94 * @param prk result buffer (allocated by caller; at least gcry_md_dlen() bytes)
95 * @return #GNUNET_YES on success
98 getPRK (gcry_md_hd_t mac, const void *xts, size_t xts_len, const void *skm,
99 size_t skm_len, void *prk)
103 ret = doHMAC (mac, xts, xts_len, skm, skm_len);
105 return GNUNET_SYSERR;
106 GNUNET_memcpy (prk, ret, gcry_md_get_algo_dlen (gcry_md_get_algo (mac)));
114 dump (const char *src, const void *p, unsigned int l)
118 printf ("\n%s: ", src);
119 for (i = 0; i < l; i++)
121 printf ("%2x", (int) ((const unsigned char *) p)[i]);
130 * @param result buffer for the derived key, allocated by caller
131 * @param out_len desired length of the derived key
132 * @param xtr_algo hash algorithm for the extraction phase, GCRY_MD_...
133 * @param prf_algo hash algorithm for the expansion phase, GCRY_MD_...
135 * @param xts_len length of @a xts
136 * @param skm source key material
137 * @param skm_len length of @a skm
138 * @param argp va_list of void * & size_t pairs for context chunks
139 * @return #GNUNET_YES on success
142 GNUNET_CRYPTO_hkdf_v (void *result, size_t out_len, int xtr_algo, int prf_algo,
143 const void *xts, size_t xts_len, const void *skm,
144 size_t skm_len, va_list argp)
152 unsigned int k = gcry_md_get_algo_dlen (prf_algo);
153 unsigned int xtr_len = gcry_md_get_algo_dlen (xtr_algo);
159 BENCHMARK_START (hkdf);
162 return GNUNET_SYSERR;
163 if (GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR !=
164 gcry_md_open (&xtr, xtr_algo, GCRY_MD_FLAG_HMAC))
165 return GNUNET_SYSERR;
166 if (GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR !=
167 gcry_md_open (&prf, prf_algo, GCRY_MD_FLAG_HMAC))
170 return GNUNET_SYSERR;
172 va_copy (args, argp);
175 while (NULL != va_arg (args, void *))
176 ctx_len += va_arg (args, size_t);
180 memset (result, 0, out_len);
181 if (getPRK (xtr, xts, xts_len, skm, skm_len, prk) != GNUNET_YES)
184 dump ("PRK", prk, xtr_len);
192 size_t plain_len = k + ctx_len + 1;
193 char plain[plain_len];
198 va_copy (args, argp);
199 while ((ctx = va_arg (args, void *)))
203 len = va_arg (args, size_t);
204 GNUNET_memcpy (dst, ctx, len);
211 memset (plain + k + ctx_len, 1, 1);
213 dump ("K(1)", plain, plain_len);
215 hc = doHMAC (prf, prk, xtr_len, &plain[k], ctx_len + 1);
218 GNUNET_memcpy (result, hc, k);
223 for (i = 1; i < t; i++)
225 GNUNET_memcpy (plain, result - k, k);
226 memset (plain + k + ctx_len, i + 1, 1);
229 dump ("K(i+1)", plain, plain_len);
231 hc = doHMAC (prf, prk, xtr_len, plain, plain_len);
234 GNUNET_memcpy (result, hc, k);
243 GNUNET_memcpy (plain, result - k, k);
246 memset (plain + k + ctx_len, i, 1);
249 dump ("K(t):d", plain, plain_len);
252 hc = doHMAC (prf, prk, xtr_len, plain, plain_len);
254 hc = doHMAC (prf, prk, xtr_len, plain + k, plain_len - k);
257 GNUNET_memcpy (result, hc, d);
260 dump ("result", result - k, out_len);
271 BENCHMARK_END (hkdf);
278 * @param result buffer for the derived key, allocated by caller
279 * @param out_len desired length of the derived key
280 * @param xtr_algo hash algorithm for the extraction phase, GCRY_MD_...
281 * @param prf_algo hash algorithm for the expansion phase, GCRY_MD_...
283 * @param xts_len length of @a xts
284 * @param skm source key material
285 * @param skm_len length of @a skm
286 * @return #GNUNET_YES on success
289 GNUNET_CRYPTO_hkdf (void *result, size_t out_len, int xtr_algo, int prf_algo,
290 const void *xts, size_t xts_len, const void *skm,
296 va_start (argp, skm_len);
298 GNUNET_CRYPTO_hkdf_v (result, out_len, xtr_algo, prf_algo, xts, xts_len,
305 /* end of crypto_hkdf.c */