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3 Copyright (C) 2008 GNUnet e.V.
5 GNUnet is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
7 by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
8 or (at your option) any later version.
10 GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Affero General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
16 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL3.0-or-later
21 * @file util/container_multihashmap32.c
22 * @brief a version of hash map implemented in container_multihashmap.c but with
24 * @author Christian Grothoff
25 * @author Sree Harsha Totakura
29 #include "gnunet_container_lib.h"
31 #define LOG(kind,...) GNUNET_log_from (kind, "util-container-multihashmap32", __VA_ARGS__)
35 * Maximum recursion depth for callbacks of
36 * #GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_get_multiple() themselves
37 * again calling #GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_get_multiple().
38 * Should be totally excessive, but if violated we die.
40 #define NEXT_CACHE_SIZE 16
43 * An entry in the hash map.
59 * If there is a hash collision, we create a linked list.
61 struct MapEntry *next;
66 * Internal representation of the hash map.
68 struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap32
74 struct MapEntry **map;
77 * Number of entries in the map.
82 * Length of the @e map array.
84 unsigned int map_length;
87 * Counts the destructive modifications (grow, remove)
88 * to the map, so that iterators can check if they are still valid.
90 unsigned int modification_counter;
93 * Map entries indicating iteration positions currently
94 * in use by #GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_get_multiple().
95 * Only used up to @e next_cache_off.
97 struct MapEntry *next_cache[NEXT_CACHE_SIZE];
100 * Offset of @e next_cache entries in use, must be smaller
101 * than #NEXT_CACHE_SIZE.
103 unsigned int next_cache_off;
108 * Cursor into a multihashmap.
109 * Allows to enumerate elements asynchronously.
111 struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap32Iterator
114 * Position in the bucket @e idx
119 * Current bucket index.
124 * Modification counter as observed on the map when the iterator
127 unsigned int modification_counter;
130 * Map that we are iterating over.
132 const struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap32 *map;
137 * Create a multi hash map.
139 * @param len initial size (map will grow as needed)
140 * @return NULL on error
142 struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap32 *
143 GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap32_create (unsigned int len)
145 struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap32 *ret;
147 GNUNET_assert (len > 0);
148 ret = GNUNET_new (struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap32);
149 ret->map = GNUNET_new_array (len,
151 ret->map_length = len;
157 * Destroy a hash map. Will not free any values
158 * stored in the hash map!
163 GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap32_destroy (struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap32 *map)
167 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < map->map_length; i++)
169 while (NULL != (e = map->map[i]))
171 map->map[i] = e->next;
175 GNUNET_free (map->map);
181 * Compute the index of the bucket for the given key.
183 * @param m hash map for which to compute the index
184 * @param key what key should the index be computed for
185 * @return offset into the "map" array of "m"
188 idx_of (const struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap32 *m,
191 GNUNET_assert (NULL != m);
192 return ((unsigned int) key) % m->map_length;
197 * Get the number of key-value pairs in the map.
200 * @return the number of key value pairs
203 GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap32_size (const struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap32 *map)
210 * Given a key find a value in the map matching the key.
213 * @param key what to look for
214 * @return NULL if no value was found; note that
215 * this is indistinguishable from values that just
216 * happen to be NULL; use "contains" to test for
217 * key-value pairs with value NULL
220 GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap32_get (const struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap32 *map,
225 e = map->map[idx_of (map, key)];
237 * Iterate over all entries in the map.
240 * @param it function to call on each entry
241 * @param it_cls extra argument to @a it
242 * @return the number of key value pairs processed,
243 * #GNUNET_SYSERR if it aborted iteration
246 GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap32_iterate (struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap32 *map,
247 GNUNET_CONTAINER_HashMapIterator32 it,
251 struct MapEntry **ce;
254 GNUNET_assert (NULL != map);
255 ce = &map->next_cache[map->next_cache_off];
256 GNUNET_assert (++map->next_cache_off < NEXT_CACHE_SIZE);
257 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < map->map_length; i++)
262 while (NULL != (e = *ce))
267 if (GNUNET_OK != it (it_cls,
271 GNUNET_assert (--map->next_cache_off < NEXT_CACHE_SIZE);
272 return GNUNET_SYSERR;
278 GNUNET_assert (--map->next_cache_off < NEXT_CACHE_SIZE);
284 * We are about to free() the @a bme, make sure it is not in
285 * the list of next values for any iterator in the @a map's next_cache.
287 * @param map the map to check
288 * @param bme the entry that is about to be free'd
291 update_next_cache (struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap32 *map,
292 const struct MapEntry *me)
294 for (unsigned int i=0;i<map->next_cache_off;i++)
295 if (map->next_cache[i] == me)
296 map->next_cache[i] = me->next;
301 * Remove the given key-value pair from the map. Note that if the
302 * key-value pair is in the map multiple times, only one of the pairs
306 * @param key key of the key-value pair
307 * @param value value of the key-value pair
308 * @return #GNUNET_YES on success, #GNUNET_NO if the key-value pair
312 GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap32_remove (struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap32 *map,
320 map->modification_counter++;
322 i = idx_of (map, key);
327 if ( (key == e->key) && (value == e->value) )
330 map->map[i] = e->next;
333 update_next_cache (map,
347 * Remove all entries for the given key from the map.
348 * Note that the values would not be "freed".
351 * @param key identifies values to be removed
352 * @return number of values removed
355 GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap32_remove_all (struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap32 *map,
363 map->modification_counter++;
366 i = idx_of (map, key);
374 map->map[i] = e->next;
377 update_next_cache (map,
398 * Check if the map contains any value under the given
399 * key (including values that are NULL).
402 * @param key the key to test if a value exists for it
403 * @return #GNUNET_YES if such a value exists,
407 GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap32_contains (const struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap32 *map,
412 e = map->map[idx_of (map, key)];
424 * Check if the map contains the given value under the given
428 * @param key the key to test if a value exists for it
429 * @param value value to test for
430 * @return #GNUNET_YES if such a value exists,
434 GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap32_contains_value (const struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap32 *map,
440 e = map->map[idx_of (map, key)];
443 if ( (key == e->key) && (e->value == value) )
452 * Grow the given map to a more appropriate size.
454 * @param map the hash map to grow
457 grow (struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap32 *map)
459 struct MapEntry **old_map;
460 struct MapEntry **new_map;
462 unsigned int old_len;
463 unsigned int new_len;
466 map->modification_counter++;
469 old_len = map->map_length;
470 new_len = old_len * 2;
471 new_map = GNUNET_new_array (new_len,
473 map->map_length = new_len;
475 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < old_len; i++)
477 while (NULL != (e = old_map[i]))
479 old_map[i] = e->next;
480 idx = idx_of (map, e->key);
481 e->next = new_map[idx];
485 GNUNET_free (old_map);
490 * Store a key-value pair in the map.
493 * @param key key to use
494 * @param value value to use
495 * @param opt options for put
496 * @return #GNUNET_OK on success,
497 * #GNUNET_NO if a value was replaced (with REPLACE)
498 * #GNUNET_SYSERR if UNIQUE_ONLY was the option and the
499 * value already exists
502 GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap32_put (struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap32
503 *map, uint32_t key, void *value,
504 enum GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMapOption
510 i = idx_of (map, key);
511 if ((opt != GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_MULTIPLE) &&
512 (opt != GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_FAST))
519 if (opt == GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY)
520 return GNUNET_SYSERR;
527 if (map->size / 3 >= map->map_length / 4)
530 i = idx_of (map, key);
532 e = GNUNET_new (struct MapEntry);
535 e->next = map->map[i];
543 * Iterate over all entries in the map that match a particular key.
546 * @param key key that the entries must correspond to
547 * @param it function to call on each entry
548 * @param it_cls extra argument to @a it
549 * @return the number of key value pairs processed,
550 * GNUNET_SYSERR if it aborted iteration
553 GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap32_get_multiple (struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap32 *map,
555 GNUNET_CONTAINER_HashMapIterator32 it,
560 struct MapEntry **ce;
563 ce = &map->next_cache[map->next_cache_off];
564 GNUNET_assert (++map->next_cache_off < NEXT_CACHE_SIZE);
566 *ce = map->map[idx_of (map, key)];
567 while (NULL != (e = *ce))
573 (GNUNET_OK != it (it_cls,
577 GNUNET_assert (--map->next_cache_off < NEXT_CACHE_SIZE);
578 return GNUNET_SYSERR;
582 GNUNET_assert (--map->next_cache_off < NEXT_CACHE_SIZE);
588 * Create an iterator for a multihashmap.
589 * The iterator can be used to retrieve all the elements in the multihashmap
590 * one by one, without having to handle all elements at once (in contrast to
591 * GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate()). Note that the iterator can not be
592 * used anymore if elements have been removed from 'map' after the creation of
593 * the iterator, or 'map' has been destroyed. Adding elements to 'map' may
594 * result in skipped or repeated elements.
596 * @param map the map to create an iterator for
597 * @return an iterator over the given multihashmap @a map
599 struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap32Iterator *
600 GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap32_iterator_create (const struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap32 *map)
602 struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap32Iterator *iter;
604 iter = GNUNET_new (struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap32Iterator);
606 iter->modification_counter = map->modification_counter;
607 iter->me = map->map[0];
613 * Retrieve the next element from the hash map at the iterator's position.
614 * If there are no elements left, GNUNET_NO is returned, and 'key' and 'value'
616 * This operation is only allowed if no elements have been removed from the
617 * multihashmap since the creation of 'iter', and the map has not been destroyed.
618 * Adding elements may result in repeating or skipping elements.
620 * @param iter the iterator to get the next element from
621 * @param key pointer to store the key in, can be NULL
622 * @param value pointer to store the value in, can be NULL
623 * @return #GNUNET_YES we returned an element,
624 * #GNUNET_NO if we are out of elements
627 GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap32_iterator_next (struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap32Iterator *iter,
631 /* make sure the map has not been modified */
632 GNUNET_assert (iter->modification_counter == iter->map->modification_counter);
634 /* look for the next entry, skipping empty buckets */
637 if (iter->idx >= iter->map->map_length)
639 if (NULL != iter->me)
642 *key = iter->me->key;
644 *value = iter->me->value;
645 iter->me = iter->me->next;
649 if (iter->idx < iter->map->map_length)
650 iter->me = iter->map->map[iter->idx];
656 * Destroy a multihashmap iterator.
658 * @param iter the iterator to destroy
661 GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap32_iterator_destroy (struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMapIterator *iter)
667 /* end of container_multihashmap.c */