2 This file is part of GNUnet.
3 Copyright (C) 2006, 2009, 2013 GNUnet e.V.
5 GNUnet is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
7 by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
8 or (at your option) any later version.
10 GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Affero General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
16 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL3.0-or-later
22 * @brief functions for buffering IO
23 * @author Christian Grothoff
26 #include "gnunet_util_lib.h"
28 #define LOG(kind,...) GNUNET_log_from (kind, "util-bio",__VA_ARGS__)
32 * Assumed maximum path length (for source file names).
39 * Size for I/O buffers.
41 #define BIO_BUFFER_SIZE 65536
44 * Maximum size allowed for meta data written/read from disk.
45 * File-sharing limits to 64k, so this should be rather generous.
47 #define MAX_META_DATA (1024 * 1024)
51 * Handle for buffered reading.
53 struct GNUNET_BIO_ReadHandle
56 * Underlying file abstraction.
58 struct GNUNET_DISK_FileHandle *fd;
61 * Error message, NULL if there were no errors.
66 * I/O buffer. Allocated at the end of the struct, do not free!
71 * Number of bytes available in read @e buffer.
76 * Total size of @e buffer.
81 * Current read offset in @e buffer.
88 * Open a file for reading.
90 * @param fn file name to be opened
91 * @return IO handle on success, NULL on error
93 struct GNUNET_BIO_ReadHandle *
94 GNUNET_BIO_read_open (const char *fn)
96 struct GNUNET_DISK_FileHandle *fd;
97 struct GNUNET_BIO_ReadHandle *h;
99 fd = GNUNET_DISK_file_open (fn, GNUNET_DISK_OPEN_READ, GNUNET_DISK_PERM_NONE);
102 h = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct GNUNET_BIO_ReadHandle) + BIO_BUFFER_SIZE);
103 h->buffer = (char *) &h[1];
104 h->size = BIO_BUFFER_SIZE;
111 * Close an open file. Reports if any errors reading
112 * from the file were encountered.
114 * @param h file handle
115 * @param emsg set to the error message
116 * @return #GNUNET_OK on success, #GNUNET_SYSERR otherwise
119 GNUNET_BIO_read_close (struct GNUNET_BIO_ReadHandle *h,
124 err = (NULL == h->emsg) ? GNUNET_OK : GNUNET_SYSERR;
128 GNUNET_free_non_null (h->emsg);
129 GNUNET_DISK_file_close (h->fd);
136 * Read the contents of a binary file into a buffer.
138 * @param h handle to an open file
139 * @param what describes what is being read (for error message creation)
140 * @param result the buffer to write the result to
141 * @param len the number of bytes to read
142 * @return #GNUNET_OK on success, #GNUNET_SYSERR on failure
145 GNUNET_BIO_read (struct GNUNET_BIO_ReadHandle *h,
147 void *result, size_t len)
155 return GNUNET_SYSERR;
159 /* first, use buffer */
160 min = h->have - h->pos;
165 GNUNET_memcpy (&dst[pos],
172 return GNUNET_OK; /* done! */
173 GNUNET_assert (((off_t) h->have) == h->pos);
175 ret = GNUNET_DISK_file_read (h->fd,
180 GNUNET_asprintf (&h->emsg,
181 _("Error reading `%s': %s"),
184 return GNUNET_SYSERR;
188 GNUNET_asprintf (&h->emsg,
189 _("Error reading `%s': %s"),
192 return GNUNET_SYSERR;
197 while (pos < len); /* should always be true */
203 * Read the contents of a binary file into a buffer.
205 * @param h handle to an open file
206 * @param file name of the source file
207 * @param line line number in the source file
208 * @param result the buffer to write the result to
209 * @param len the number of bytes to read
210 * @return #GNUNET_OK on success, #GNUNET_SYSERR on failure
213 GNUNET_BIO_read_fn (struct GNUNET_BIO_ReadHandle *h,
219 char what[PATH_MAX + 1024];
221 GNUNET_snprintf (what, sizeof (what), "%s:%d", file, line);
222 return GNUNET_BIO_read (h, what, result, len);
227 * Read 0-terminated string from a file.
229 * @param h handle to an open file
230 * @param what describes what is being read (for error message creation)
231 * @param result the buffer to store a pointer to the (allocated) string to
232 * (note that *result could be set to NULL as well)
233 * @param max_length maximum allowed length for the string
234 * @return #GNUNET_OK on success, #GNUNET_SYSERR on failure
237 GNUNET_BIO_read_string (struct GNUNET_BIO_ReadHandle *h,
245 if (GNUNET_OK != GNUNET_BIO_read_int32 (h, &big))
247 GNUNET_free_non_null (h->emsg);
248 GNUNET_asprintf (&h->emsg, _("Error reading length of string `%s'"), what);
249 return GNUNET_SYSERR;
256 if (big > max_length)
258 GNUNET_asprintf (&h->emsg, _("String `%s' longer than allowed (%u > %u)"),
259 what, big, max_length);
260 return GNUNET_SYSERR;
262 buf = GNUNET_malloc (big);
267 if (GNUNET_OK != GNUNET_BIO_read (h, what, buf, big))
271 return GNUNET_SYSERR;
278 * Read metadata container from a file.
280 * @param h handle to an open file
281 * @param what describes what is being read (for error message creation)
282 * @param result the buffer to store a pointer to the (allocated) metadata
283 * @return #GNUNET_OK on success, #GNUNET_SYSERR on failure
286 GNUNET_BIO_read_meta_data (struct GNUNET_BIO_ReadHandle *h,
288 struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MetaData **result)
292 struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MetaData *meta;
295 GNUNET_BIO_read_int32 (h,
297 return GNUNET_SYSERR;
303 if (size > MAX_META_DATA)
305 GNUNET_asprintf (&h->emsg,
306 _("Serialized metadata `%s' larger than allowed (%u>%u)"),
310 return GNUNET_SYSERR;
312 buf = GNUNET_malloc (size);
320 return GNUNET_SYSERR;
322 meta = GNUNET_CONTAINER_meta_data_deserialize (buf,
327 GNUNET_asprintf (&h->emsg,
328 _("Metadata `%s' failed to deserialize"),
330 return GNUNET_SYSERR;
339 * Read an (u)int32_t.
341 * @param h hande to open file
342 * @param file name of the source file
343 * @param line line number in the source file
344 * @param i address of 32-bit integer to read
345 * @return #GNUNET_OK on success, #GNUNET_SYSERR on error
348 GNUNET_BIO_read_int32__ (struct GNUNET_BIO_ReadHandle *h,
356 GNUNET_BIO_read_fn (h,
361 return GNUNET_SYSERR;
368 * Read an (u)int64_t.
370 * @param h hande to open file
371 * @param file name of the source file
372 * @param line line number in the source file
373 * @param i address of 64-bit integer to read
374 * @return #GNUNET_OK on success, #GNUNET_SYSERR on error
377 GNUNET_BIO_read_int64__ (struct GNUNET_BIO_ReadHandle *h,
385 GNUNET_BIO_read_fn (h,
390 return GNUNET_SYSERR;
391 *i = GNUNET_ntohll (big);
397 * Handle for buffered writing.
399 struct GNUNET_BIO_WriteHandle
402 * Underlying file handle.
404 struct GNUNET_DISK_FileHandle *fd;
407 * I/O buffer. Do not free, allocated at the end of the struct.
412 * Number of bytes already in @e buffer.
417 * Total size of @e buffer.
424 * Open a file for writing.
426 * @param fn file name to be opened
427 * @return IO handle on success, NULL on error
429 struct GNUNET_BIO_WriteHandle *
430 GNUNET_BIO_write_open (const char *fn)
432 struct GNUNET_DISK_FileHandle *fd;
433 struct GNUNET_BIO_WriteHandle *h;
435 fd = GNUNET_DISK_file_open (fn,
436 GNUNET_DISK_OPEN_WRITE | GNUNET_DISK_OPEN_TRUNCATE
437 | GNUNET_DISK_OPEN_CREATE,
438 GNUNET_DISK_PERM_USER_READ |
439 GNUNET_DISK_PERM_USER_WRITE);
442 h = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct GNUNET_BIO_WriteHandle) + BIO_BUFFER_SIZE);
443 h->buffer = (char *) &h[1];
444 h->size = BIO_BUFFER_SIZE;
451 * Close an open file for writing.
453 * @param h file handle
454 * @return #GNUNET_OK on success, #GNUNET_SYSERR otherwise
457 GNUNET_BIO_write_close (struct GNUNET_BIO_WriteHandle *h)
462 if ( (NULL != h->fd) &&
463 (GNUNET_OK == (ret = GNUNET_BIO_flush (h))) )
464 GNUNET_DISK_file_close (h->fd);
471 * Force a buffered writer to flush its buffer
473 * @param h the writer handle
474 * @return #GNUNET_OK upon success. Upon failure #GNUNET_SYSERR is returned and
478 GNUNET_BIO_flush (struct GNUNET_BIO_WriteHandle *h)
482 ret = GNUNET_DISK_file_write (h->fd,
485 if (ret != (ssize_t) h->have)
487 GNUNET_DISK_file_close (h->fd);
489 return GNUNET_SYSERR; /* error */
497 * Write a buffer to a file.
499 * @param h handle to open file
500 * @param buffer the data to write
501 * @param n number of bytes to write
502 * @return #GNUNET_OK on success, #GNUNET_SYSERR on error
505 GNUNET_BIO_write (struct GNUNET_BIO_WriteHandle *h,
509 const char *src = buffer;
514 return GNUNET_SYSERR;
518 /* first, just use buffer */
519 min = h->size - h->have;
522 GNUNET_memcpy (&h->buffer[h->have],
528 return GNUNET_OK; /* done */
529 GNUNET_assert (h->have == h->size);
530 if (GNUNET_OK != GNUNET_BIO_flush (h))
531 return GNUNET_SYSERR; /* error */
533 while (pos < n); /* should always be true */
540 * Write a string to a file.
542 * @param h handle to open file
543 * @param s string to write (can be NULL)
544 * @return #GNUNET_OK on success, #GNUNET_SYSERR on error
547 GNUNET_BIO_write_string (struct GNUNET_BIO_WriteHandle *h,
552 slen = (uint32_t) ((s == NULL) ? 0 : strlen (s) + 1);
553 if (GNUNET_OK != GNUNET_BIO_write_int32 (h, slen))
554 return GNUNET_SYSERR;
556 return GNUNET_BIO_write (h, s, slen - 1);
562 * Write metadata container to a file.
564 * @param h handle to open file
565 * @param m metadata to write
566 * @return #GNUNET_OK on success, #GNUNET_SYSERR on error
569 GNUNET_BIO_write_meta_data (struct GNUNET_BIO_WriteHandle *h,
570 const struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MetaData *m)
576 return GNUNET_BIO_write_int32 (h, 0);
579 GNUNET_CONTAINER_meta_data_serialize (m, &buf, MAX_META_DATA,
580 GNUNET_CONTAINER_META_DATA_SERIALIZE_PART);
584 return GNUNET_SYSERR;
586 if ((GNUNET_OK != GNUNET_BIO_write_int32 (h, (uint32_t) size)) ||
587 (GNUNET_OK != GNUNET_BIO_write (h, buf, size)))
590 return GNUNET_SYSERR;
598 * Write an (u)int32_t.
600 * @param h hande to open file
601 * @param i 32-bit integer to write
602 * @return #GNUNET_OK on success, #GNUNET_SYSERR on error
605 GNUNET_BIO_write_int32 (struct GNUNET_BIO_WriteHandle *h,
611 return GNUNET_BIO_write (h, &big, sizeof (int32_t));
616 * Write an (u)int64_t.
618 * @param h hande to open file
619 * @param i 64-bit integer to write
620 * @return #GNUNET_OK on success, #GNUNET_SYSERR on error
623 GNUNET_BIO_write_int64 (struct GNUNET_BIO_WriteHandle *h,
628 big = GNUNET_htonll (i);
629 return GNUNET_BIO_write (h, &big, sizeof (int64_t));