2 This file is part of GNUnet.
3 (C) 2010 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors)
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13 General Public License for more details.
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22 * @file src/transport/gnunet-nat-server-windows.c
23 * @brief Windows tool to help bypass NATs using ICMP method
24 * This code will work under W32 only
25 * @author Christian Grothoff
27 * This program will send ONE ICMP message every 500 ms RAW sockets
28 * to a DUMMY IP address and also listens for ICMP replies. Since
29 * it uses RAW sockets, it must be run as an administrative user.
30 * In order to keep the security risk of the resulting binary
31 * minimal, the program ONLY opens the two RAW sockets with administrative
32 * privileges, then drops them and only then starts to process
33 * command line arguments. The code also does not link against
34 * any shared libraries (except libc) and is strictly minimal
35 * (except for checking for errors). The following list of people
36 * have reviewed this code and considered it safe since the last
37 * modification (if you reviewed it, please have your name added
47 #include <sys/types.h>
48 #include <sys/socket.h>
49 #include <arpa/inet.h>
50 #include <sys/select.h>
51 #include <netinet/ip.h>
52 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
56 #include <sys/types.h>
67 typedef unsigned int uid_t;
68 typedef SOCKET Socket;
69 typedef unsigned short ushort;
71 #define IPDEFTTL 64 /* default ttl, from RFC 1340 */
72 #define ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED 11 /* Time Exceeded */
73 #define IP_HDRINCL 3 /* int; Header is included with data. */
79 * Must match IP given in the client.
81 #define DUMMY_IP "192.0.2.86"
86 * How often do we send our ICMP messages to receive replies?
88 #define ICMP_SEND_FREQUENCY_MS 500
96 uint16_t flags_frag_offset;
121 static Socket icmpsock;
123 static Socket rawsock;
125 static struct in_addr dummy;
128 calc_checksum(const uint16_t *data,
135 for (i=0;i<bytes/2;i++)
137 sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16);
138 sum = htons(0xffff - sum);
144 * @param af address family
145 * @param cp the address to print
146 * @param buf where to write the address result
148 static int inet_pton (int af, char *cp, void *buf)
154 ret = WSAStringToAddress (cp, af, NULL, (LPSOCKADDR)buf, &ssize);
158 fprintf(stderr, "Error %d handling address %s", WSAGetLastError(), cp);
168 make_echo (const struct in_addr *src_ip,
169 struct icmp_packet *echo)
171 memset(echo, 0, sizeof(struct icmp_packet));
172 echo->type = ICMP_ECHO;
176 echo->checksum = htons(calc_checksum((uint16_t*)echo, sizeof (struct icmp_packet)));
181 * Send an ICMP message to the dummy IP.
183 * @param my_ip source address (our ip address)
186 send_icmp_echo (const struct in_addr *my_ip)
188 struct icmp_packet icmp_echo;
189 struct sockaddr_in dst;
192 struct ip_packet ip_pkt;
193 struct icmp_packet icmp_pkt;
194 char packet[sizeof (ip_pkt) + sizeof (icmp_pkt)];
197 memset(&ip_pkt, 0, sizeof(ip_pkt));
198 ip_pkt.vers_ihl = 0x45;
200 ip_pkt.pkt_len = sizeof (packet);
202 ip_pkt.flags_frag_offset = 0;
203 ip_pkt.ttl = IPDEFTTL;
204 ip_pkt.proto = IPPROTO_ICMP;
206 ip_pkt.src_ip = my_ip->s_addr;
207 ip_pkt.dst_ip = dummy.s_addr;
208 ip_pkt.checksum = htons(calc_checksum((uint16_t*)&ip_pkt, sizeof (ip_pkt)));
209 memcpy (packet, &ip_pkt, sizeof (ip_pkt));
210 off += sizeof (ip_pkt);
211 make_echo (my_ip, &icmp_echo);
212 memcpy (&packet[off], &icmp_echo, sizeof (icmp_echo));
213 off += sizeof (icmp_echo);
215 memset (&dst, 0, sizeof (dst));
216 dst.sin_family = AF_INET;
217 dst.sin_addr = dummy;
218 err = sendto(rawsock,
220 (struct sockaddr*)&dst,
226 "sendto failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
232 "Error: partial send of ICMP message\n");
238 process_icmp_response ()
243 struct ip_packet ip_pkt;
244 struct icmp_packet icmp_pkt;
245 struct udp_packet udp_pkt;
250 have = read (icmpsock, buf, sizeof (buf));
254 "Error reading raw socket: %s\n",
260 if (have == sizeof (struct ip_packet) *2 + sizeof (struct icmp_packet) * 2 + sizeof(uint32_t))
264 else if (have != sizeof (struct ip_packet) *2 + sizeof (struct icmp_packet) * 2)
268 "Received ICMP message of unexpected size: %u bytes\n",
269 (unsigned int) have);
274 memcpy (&ip_pkt, &buf[off], sizeof (ip_pkt));
275 off += sizeof (ip_pkt);
276 memcpy (&icmp_pkt, &buf[off], sizeof (icmp_pkt));
277 off += sizeof (icmp_pkt);
278 if ( ((ip_pkt.proto != IPPROTO_ICMP) && (ip_pkt.proto != IPPROTO_UDP)) ||
279 (icmp_pkt.type != ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED) ||
280 (icmp_pkt.code != 0) )
282 /* maybe we got an actual reply back... */
289 memcpy (&ip_pkt, &buf[off], sizeof (ip_pkt));
290 off += sizeof (ip_pkt);
293 if (ip_pkt.proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
300 memcpy(&port, &buf[sizeof (struct ip_packet) *2 + sizeof (struct icmp_packet) * 2], sizeof(uint32_t));
303 DWORD ssize = sizeof(buf);
304 WSAAddressToString((LPSOCKADDR)&sip, sizeof(sip), NULL, buf, &ssize);
305 fprintf (stdout, "%s:%d\n", buf, port);
312 sizeof (buf)), port);
317 memcpy(&udp_pkt, &buf[off], sizeof(udp_pkt));
319 DWORD ssize = sizeof(buf);
320 WSAAddressToString((LPSOCKADDR)&sip, sizeof(sip), NULL, buf, &ssize);
321 fprintf (stdout, "%s:%d\n", buf, ntohs((int)udp_pkt.length));
328 sizeof (buf)), ntohl(udp_pkt.length));
334 DWORD ssize = sizeof(buf);
335 WSAAddressToString((LPSOCKADDR)&sip, sizeof(sip), NULL, buf, &ssize);
336 fprintf (stdout, "%s\n", buf);
355 ret = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP);
359 "Error opening RAW socket: %s\n",
364 if (ret == INVALID_SOCKET)
366 fprintf (stderr, "Invalid socket %d!\n", ret);
370 if (ret >= FD_SETSIZE)
373 "Socket number too large (%d > %u)\n",
375 (unsigned int) FD_SETSIZE);
390 ret = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
394 "Error opening RAW socket: %s\n",
398 if (setsockopt(ret, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST,
399 (char *)&one, sizeof(one)) == -1)
401 "setsockopt failed: %s\n",
403 if (setsockopt(ret, IPPROTO_IP, IP_HDRINCL,
404 (char *)&one, sizeof(one)) == -1)
406 "setsockopt failed: %s\n",
413 main (int argc, char *const *argv)
415 struct in_addr external;
425 if (WSAStartup (MAKEWORD (2, 1), &wsaData) != 0)
427 fprintf (stderr, "Failed to find Winsock 2.1 or better.\n");
432 if (-1 == (icmpsock = make_icmp_socket()))
434 if (-1 == (rawsock = make_raw_socket()))
441 if (0 != setresuid (uid, uid, uid))
443 "Failed to setresuid: %s\n",
449 "This program must be started with our (internal NAT) IP as the only argument.\n");
453 if (1 != inet_pton (AF_INET, argv[1], &external))
456 "Error parsing IPv4 address: %s, error %s\n",
457 argv[1], strerror (errno));
461 if (1 != inet_pton (AF_INET, DUMMY_IP, &dummy)) abort ();
465 FD_SET (icmpsock, &rs);
467 tv.tv_usec = ICMP_SEND_FREQUENCY_MS * 1000;
468 select (icmpsock + 1, &rs, NULL, NULL, &tv);
469 if (FD_ISSET (icmpsock, &rs))
470 process_icmp_response ();
471 send_icmp_echo (&external);
475 closesocket(icmpsock);
476 closesocket(rawsock);
483 /* end of gnunet-nat-server-windows.c */