do not avoid mallocs
[oweals/gnunet.git] / src / testing / testing_group.c
1 /*
2  This file is part of GNUnet
3  (C) 2008, 2009 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors)
4
5  GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
7  by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
8  option) any later version.
9
10  GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13  General Public License for more details.
14
15  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
17  Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
18  Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
19  */
20
21 /**
22  * @file testing/testing_group.c
23  * @brief convenience API for writing testcases for GNUnet
24  * @author Nathan Evans
25  * @author Christian Grothoff
26  *
27  */
28 #include "platform.h"
29 #include "gnunet_arm_service.h"
30 #include "gnunet_testing_lib.h"
31 #include "gnunet_core_service.h"
32
33 #define VERBOSE_TESTING GNUNET_NO
34
35 #define VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY GNUNET_NO
36
37 #define DEBUG_CHURN GNUNET_NO
38
39 #define OLD 1
40
41 #define USE_SEND_HELLOS GNUNET_NO
42
43 #define TOPOLOGY_HACK GNUNET_YES
44
45 #define AVOID_CONN_MALLOC GNUNET_NO
46
47 /**
48  * Lowest port used for GNUnet testing.  Should be high enough to not
49  * conflict with other applications running on the hosts but be low
50  * enough to not conflict with client-ports (typically starting around
51  * 32k).
52  */
53 #define LOW_PORT 12000
54
55 /**
56  * Highest port used for GNUnet testing.  Should be low enough to not
57  * conflict with the port range for "local" ports (client apps; see
58  * /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range on Linux for example).
59  */
60 #define HIGH_PORT 56000
61
62 /* Maximum time to delay connect attempt */
63 #define MAX_CONNECT_DELAY 300
64
65 /**
66  * Which list of peers do we need to modify?
67  */
68 enum PeerLists
69 {
70   /** Modify allowed peers */
71   ALLOWED,
72
73   /** Modify connect peers */
74   CONNECT,
75
76   /** Modify blacklist peers */
77   BLACKLIST,
78
79   /** Modify workingset peers */
80   WORKING_SET
81 };
82
83 /**
84  * Prototype of a function called whenever two peers would be connected
85  * in a certain topology.
86  */
87 typedef unsigned int
88 (*GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor)(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup * pg,
89                                       unsigned int first, unsigned int second,
90                                       enum PeerLists list, unsigned int check);
91
92 /**
93  * Context for handling churning a peer group
94  */
95 struct ChurnContext
96 {
97   /**
98    * The peergroup we are dealing with.
99    */
100   struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
101
102   /**
103    * Callback used to notify of churning finished
104    */
105   GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyCompletion cb;
106
107   /**
108    * Closure for callback
109    */
110   void *cb_cls;
111
112   /**
113    * Number of peers that still need to be started
114    */
115   unsigned int num_to_start;
116
117   /**
118    * Number of peers that still need to be stopped
119    */
120   unsigned int num_to_stop;
121
122   /**
123    * Number of peers that failed to start
124    */
125   unsigned int num_failed_start;
126
127   /**
128    * Number of peers that failed to stop
129    */
130   unsigned int num_failed_stop;
131 };
132
133 struct RestartContext
134 {
135   /**
136    * The group of peers being restarted
137    */
138   struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *peer_group;
139
140   /**
141    * How many peers have been restarted thus far
142    */
143   unsigned int peers_restarted;
144
145   /**
146    * How many peers got an error when restarting
147    */
148   unsigned int peers_restart_failed;
149
150   /**
151    * The function to call once all peers have been restarted
152    */
153   GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyCompletion callback;
154
155   /**
156    * Closure for callback function
157    */
158   void *callback_cls;
159
160 };
161
162 struct SendHelloContext
163 {
164   /**
165    * Global handle to the peer group.
166    */
167   struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
168
169   /**
170    * The data about this specific peer.
171    */
172   struct PeerData *peer;
173
174   /**
175    * The next HELLO that needs sent to this peer.
176    */
177   struct PeerConnection *peer_pos;
178
179   /**
180    * Are we connected to CORE yet?
181    */
182   unsigned int core_ready;
183
184   /**
185    * How many attempts should we make for failed connections?
186    */
187   unsigned int connect_attempts;
188
189   /**
190    * Task for scheduling core connect requests to be sent.
191    */
192   GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskIdentifier core_connect_task;
193 };
194
195 struct ShutdownContext
196 {
197   struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
198   /**
199    * Total peers to wait for
200    */
201   unsigned int total_peers;
202
203   /**
204    * Number of peers successfully shut down
205    */
206   unsigned int peers_down;
207
208   /**
209    * Number of peers failed to shut down
210    */
211   unsigned int peers_failed;
212
213   /**
214    * Number of peers we have started shutting
215    * down.  If too many, wait on them.
216    */
217   unsigned int outstanding;
218
219   /**
220    * Timeout for shutdown.
221    */
222   struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout;
223
224   /**
225    * Callback to call when all peers either
226    * shutdown or failed to shutdown
227    */
228   GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyCompletion cb;
229
230   /**
231    * Closure for cb
232    */
233   void *cb_cls;
234 };
235
236 /**
237  * Individual shutdown context for a particular peer.
238  */
239 struct PeerShutdownContext
240 {
241   /**
242    * Pointer to the high level shutdown context.
243    */
244   struct ShutdownContext *shutdown_ctx;
245
246   /**
247    * The daemon handle for the peer to shut down.
248    */
249   struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *daemon;
250 };
251
252 /**
253  * Individual shutdown context for a particular peer.
254  */
255 struct PeerRestartContext
256 {
257   /**
258    * Pointer to the high level restart context.
259    */
260   struct ChurnRestartContext *churn_restart_ctx;
261
262   /**
263    * The daemon handle for the peer to shut down.
264    */
265   struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *daemon;
266 };
267
268 struct CreateTopologyContext
269 {
270
271   /**
272    * Function to call with number of connections
273    */
274   GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyConnections cont;
275
276   /**
277    * Closure for connection notification
278    */
279   void *cls;
280 };
281
282 enum States
283 {
284   /** Waiting to read number of peers */
285   NUM_PEERS,
286
287   /** Should find next peer index */
288   PEER_INDEX,
289
290   /** Should find colon */
291   COLON,
292
293   /** Should read other peer index, space, or endline */
294   OTHER_PEER_INDEX
295 };
296
297 #if OLD
298 struct PeerConnection
299 {
300   /**
301    * Doubly Linked list
302    */
303   struct PeerConnection *prev;
304
305   /*
306    * Doubly Linked list
307    */
308   struct PeerConnection *next;
309
310   /*
311    * Index of daemon in pg->peers
312    */
313   uint32_t index;
314
315 };
316 #endif
317
318 struct InternalStartContext
319 {
320   /**
321    * Pointer to peerdata
322    */
323   struct PeerData *peer;
324
325   /**
326    * Timeout for peer startup
327    */
328   struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout;
329
330   /**
331    * Client callback for hostkey notification
332    */
333   GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyHostkeyCreated hostkey_callback;
334
335   /**
336    * Closure for hostkey_callback
337    */
338   void *hostkey_cls;
339
340   /**
341    * Client callback for peer start notification
342    */
343   GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyDaemonRunning start_cb;
344
345   /**
346    * Closure for cb
347    */
348   void *start_cb_cls;
349
350   /**
351    * Hostname, where to start the peer
352    */
353   const char *hostname;
354
355   /**
356    * Username to use when connecting to the
357    * host via ssh.
358    */
359   const char *username;
360
361   /**
362    * Pointer to starting memory location of a hostkey
363    */
364   const char *hostkey;
365
366   /**
367    * Port to use for ssh.
368    */
369   uint16_t sshport;
370
371 };
372
373 struct ChurnRestartContext
374 {
375   /**
376    * PeerGroup that we are working with.
377    */
378   struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
379
380   /**
381    * Number of restarts currently in flight.
382    */
383   unsigned int outstanding;
384
385   /**
386    * Handle to the underlying churn context.
387    */
388   struct ChurnContext *churn_ctx;
389
390   /**
391    * How long to allow the operation to take.
392    */
393   struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout;
394 };
395
396 struct OutstandingSSH
397 {
398   struct OutstandingSSH *next;
399
400   struct OutstandingSSH *prev;
401
402   /**
403    * Number of current ssh connections.
404    */
405   uint32_t outstanding;
406
407   /**
408    * The hostname of this peer.
409    */
410   const char *hostname;
411 };
412
413 /**
414  * Data we keep per peer.
415  */
416 struct PeerData
417 {
418   /**
419    * (Initial) configuration of the host.
420    * (initial because clients could change
421    *  it and we would not know about those
422    *  updates).
423    */
424   struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg;
425
426   /**
427    * Handle for controlling the daemon.
428    */
429   struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *daemon;
430
431   /**
432    * The peergroup this peer belongs to.
433    */
434   struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
435
436 #if OLD
437   /**
438    * Linked list of allowed peer connections.
439    */
440   struct PeerConnection *allowed_peers_head;
441
442   /**
443    * Linked list of allowed peer connections.
444    */
445   struct PeerConnection *allowed_peers_tail;
446
447   /**
448    * Linked list of blacklisted peer connections.
449    */
450   struct PeerConnection *blacklisted_peers_head;
451
452   /**
453    * Linked list of blacklisted peer connections.
454    */
455   struct PeerConnection *blacklisted_peers_tail;
456
457   /**
458    * Linked list of connect peer connections.
459    */
460   struct PeerConnection *connect_peers_head;
461
462   /**
463    * Linked list of connect peer connections.
464    */
465   struct PeerConnection *connect_peers_tail;
466
467   /**
468    * Linked list of connect peer connections.
469    */
470   struct PeerConnection *connect_peers_working_set_head;
471
472   /**
473    * Linked list of connect peer connections.
474    */
475   struct PeerConnection *connect_peers_working_set_tail;
476
477 #else
478   /**
479    * Hash map of allowed peer connections (F2F created topology)
480    */
481   struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *allowed_peers;
482
483   /**
484    * Hash map of blacklisted peers
485    */
486   struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *blacklisted_peers;
487
488   /**
489    * Hash map of peer connections
490    */
491   struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *connect_peers;
492
493   /**
494    * Temporary hash map of peer connections
495    */
496   struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *connect_peers_working_set;
497 #endif
498
499   /**
500    * Temporary variable for topology creation, should be reset before
501    * creating any topology so the count is valid once finished.
502    */
503   int num_connections;
504
505   /**
506    * Context to keep track of peers being started, to
507    * stagger hostkey generation and peer startup.
508    */
509   struct InternalStartContext internal_context;
510 };
511
512 /**
513  * Linked list of per-host data.
514  */
515 struct HostData
516 {
517   /**
518    * Name of the host.
519    */
520   char *hostname;
521
522   /**
523    * SSH username to use when connecting to this host.
524    */
525   char *username;
526
527   /**
528    * SSH port to use when connecting to this host.
529    */
530   uint16_t sshport;
531
532   /**
533    * Lowest port that we have not yet used
534    * for GNUnet.
535    */
536   uint16_t minport;
537 };
538
539 struct TopologyIterateContext
540 {
541   /**
542    * The peergroup we are working with.
543    */
544   struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
545
546   /**
547    * Callback for notifying of two connected peers.
548    */
549   GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyTopology topology_cb;
550
551   /**
552    * Closure for topology_cb
553    */
554   void *cls;
555
556   /**
557    * Number of peers currently connected to.
558    */
559   unsigned int connected;
560
561   /**
562    * Number of peers we have finished iterating.
563    */
564   unsigned int completed;
565
566   /**
567    * Number of peers total.
568    */
569   unsigned int total;
570 };
571
572 struct StatsIterateContext
573 {
574   /**
575    * The peergroup that we are dealing with.
576    */
577   struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
578
579   /**
580    * Continuation to call once all stats information has been retrieved.
581    */
582   GNUNET_STATISTICS_Callback cont;
583
584   /**
585    * Proc function to call on each value received.
586    */
587   GNUNET_TESTING_STATISTICS_Iterator proc;
588
589   /**
590    * Closure for topology_cb
591    */
592   void *cls;
593
594   /**
595    * Number of peers currently connected to.
596    */
597   unsigned int connected;
598
599   /**
600    * Number of peers we have finished iterating.
601    */
602   unsigned int completed;
603
604   /**
605    * Number of peers total.
606    */
607   unsigned int total;
608 };
609
610 struct CoreContext
611 {
612   void *iter_context;
613   struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *daemon;
614 };
615
616 struct StatsCoreContext
617 {
618   void *iter_context;
619   struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *daemon;
620   /**
621    * Handle to the statistics service.
622    */
623   struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *stats_handle;
624
625   /**
626    * Handle for getting statistics.
627    */
628   struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_GetHandle *stats_get_handle;
629 };
630
631 struct ConnectTopologyContext
632 {
633   /**
634    * How many connections are left to create.
635    */
636   unsigned int remaining_connections;
637
638   /**
639    * Handle to group of peers.
640    */
641   struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
642
643   /**
644    * How long to try this connection before timing out.
645    */
646   struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative connect_timeout;
647
648   /**
649    * How many times to retry connecting the two peers.
650    */
651   unsigned int connect_attempts;
652
653   /**
654    * Temp value set for each iteration.
655    */
656   //struct PeerData *first;
657
658   /**
659    * Notification that all peers are connected.
660    */
661   GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyCompletion notify_connections_done;
662
663   /**
664    * Closure for notify.
665    */
666   void *notify_cls;
667 };
668
669 /**
670  * Handle to a group of GNUnet peers.
671  */
672 struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup
673 {
674   /**
675    * Configuration template.
676    */
677   const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg;
678
679   /**
680    * Function to call on each started daemon.
681    */
682   //GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyDaemonRunning cb;
683
684   /**
685    * Closure for cb.
686    */
687   //void *cb_cls;
688
689   /*
690    * Function to call on each topology connection created
691    */
692   GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyConnection notify_connection;
693
694   /*
695    * Callback for notify_connection
696    */
697   void *notify_connection_cls;
698
699   /**
700    * Array of information about hosts.
701    */
702   struct HostData *hosts;
703
704   /**
705    * Number of hosts (size of HostData)
706    */
707   unsigned int num_hosts;
708
709   /**
710    * Array of "total" peers.
711    */
712   struct PeerData *peers;
713
714   /**
715    * Number of peers in this group.
716    */
717   unsigned int total;
718
719   /**
720    * At what time should we fail the peer startup process?
721    */
722   struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute max_timeout;
723
724   /**
725    * How many peers are being started right now?
726    */
727   unsigned int starting;
728
729   /**
730    * How many peers have already been started?
731    */
732   unsigned int started;
733
734   /**
735    * Number of possible connections to peers
736    * at a time.
737    */
738   unsigned int max_outstanding_connections;
739
740   /**
741    * Number of ssh connections to peers (max).
742    */
743   unsigned int max_concurrent_ssh;
744
745   /**
746    * Number of connects we are waiting on, allows us to rate limit
747    * connect attempts.
748    */
749   unsigned int outstanding_connects;
750
751   /**
752    * Number of HELLOs we have yet to send.
753    */
754   unsigned int remaining_hellos;
755
756   /**
757    * How many connects have already been scheduled?
758    */
759   unsigned int total_connects_scheduled;
760
761   /**
762    * Hostkeys loaded from a file.
763    */
764   char *hostkey_data;
765
766   /**
767    * Head of DLL to keep track of the number of outstanding
768    * ssh connections per peer.
769    */
770   struct OutstandingSSH *ssh_head;
771
772   /**
773    * Tail of DLL to keep track of the number of outstanding
774    * ssh connections per peer.
775    */
776   struct OutstandingSSH *ssh_tail;
777
778   /**
779    * Stop scheduling peers connecting.
780    */
781   unsigned int stop_connects;
782
783   /**
784    * Connection context for peer group.
785    */
786   struct ConnectTopologyContext ct_ctx;
787
788 #if AVOID_CONN_MALLOC
789   struct PeerConnection working_peer_connections[200000];
790
791   unsigned int current_peer_connection;
792 #endif
793 };
794
795 struct UpdateContext
796 {
797   /**
798    * The altered configuration.
799    */
800   struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *ret;
801
802   /**
803    * The original configuration to alter.
804    */
805   const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *orig;
806
807   /**
808    * The hostname that this peer will run on.
809    */
810   const char *hostname;
811
812   /**
813    * The next possible port to assign.
814    */
815   unsigned int nport;
816
817   /**
818    * Unique number for unix domain sockets.
819    */
820   unsigned int upnum;
821
822   /**
823    * Unique number for this peer/host to offset
824    * things that are grouped by host.
825    */
826   unsigned int fdnum;
827 };
828
829 struct ConnectContext
830 {
831   /**
832    * Index of peer to connect second to.
833    */
834   uint32_t first_index;
835
836   /**
837    * Index of peer to connect first to.
838    */
839   uint32_t second_index;
840
841   /**
842    * Higher level topology connection context.
843    */
844   struct ConnectTopologyContext *ct_ctx;
845
846   /**
847    * Whether this connection has been accounted for in the schedule_connect call.
848    */
849   int counted;
850 };
851
852 struct UnblacklistContext
853 {
854   /**
855    * The peergroup
856    */
857   struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
858
859   /**
860    * uid of the first peer
861    */
862   uint32_t first_uid;
863 };
864
865 struct RandomContext
866 {
867   /**
868    * The peergroup
869    */
870   struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
871
872   /**
873    * uid of the first peer
874    */
875   uint32_t first_uid;
876
877   /**
878    * Peer data for first peer.
879    */
880   struct PeerData *first;
881
882   /**
883    * Random percentage to use
884    */
885   double percentage;
886 };
887
888 struct MinimumContext
889 {
890   /**
891    * The peergroup
892    */
893   struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
894
895   /**
896    * uid of the first peer
897    */
898   uint32_t first_uid;
899
900   /**
901    * Peer data for first peer.
902    */
903   struct PeerData *first;
904
905   /**
906    * Number of conns per peer
907    */
908   unsigned int num_to_add;
909
910   /**
911    * Permuted array of all possible connections.  Only add the Nth
912    * peer if it's in the Nth position.
913    */
914   unsigned int *pg_array;
915
916   /**
917    * What number is the current element we are iterating over?
918    */
919   unsigned int current;
920 };
921
922 struct DFSContext
923 {
924   /**
925    * The peergroup
926    */
927   struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
928
929   /**
930    * uid of the first peer
931    */
932   uint32_t first_uid;
933
934   /**
935    * uid of the second peer
936    */
937   uint32_t second_uid;
938
939   /**
940    * Peer data for first peer.
941    */
942   struct PeerData *first;
943
944   /**
945    * Which peer has been chosen as the one to add?
946    */
947   unsigned int chosen;
948
949   /**
950    * What number is the current element we are iterating over?
951    */
952   unsigned int current;
953 };
954
955 /**
956  * Simple struct to keep track of progress, and print a
957  * nice little percentage meter for long running tasks.
958  */
959 struct ProgressMeter
960 {
961   unsigned int total;
962
963   unsigned int modnum;
964
965   unsigned int dotnum;
966
967   unsigned int completed;
968
969   int print;
970
971   char *startup_string;
972 };
973
974 #if !OLD
975 /**
976  * Convert unique ID to hash code.
977  *
978  * @param uid unique ID to convert
979  * @param hash set to uid (extended with zeros)
980  */
981 static void
982 hash_from_uid (uint32_t uid, GNUNET_HashCode * hash)
983   {
984     memset (hash, 0, sizeof (GNUNET_HashCode));
985     *((uint32_t *) hash) = uid;
986   }
987
988 /**
989  * Convert hash code to unique ID.
990  *
991  * @param uid unique ID to convert
992  * @param hash set to uid (extended with zeros)
993  */
994 static void
995 uid_from_hash (const GNUNET_HashCode * hash, uint32_t * uid)
996   {
997     memcpy (uid, hash, sizeof (uint32_t));
998   }
999 #endif
1000
1001 #if USE_SEND_HELLOS
1002 static struct GNUNET_CORE_MessageHandler no_handlers[] =
1003   {
1004       { NULL, 0, 0}};
1005 #endif
1006
1007 /**
1008  * Create a meter to keep track of the progress of some task.
1009  *
1010  * @param total the total number of items to complete
1011  * @param start_string a string to prefix the meter with (if printing)
1012  * @param print GNUNET_YES to print the meter, GNUNET_NO to count
1013  *              internally only
1014  *
1015  * @return the progress meter
1016  */
1017 static struct ProgressMeter *
1018 create_meter(unsigned int total, char * start_string, int print)
1019 {
1020   struct ProgressMeter *ret;
1021   ret = GNUNET_malloc(sizeof(struct ProgressMeter));
1022   ret->print = print;
1023   ret->total = total;
1024   ret->modnum = total / 4;
1025   if (ret->modnum == 0) /* Divide by zero check */
1026     ret->modnum = 1;
1027   ret->dotnum = (total / 50) + 1;
1028   if (start_string != NULL)
1029     ret->startup_string = GNUNET_strdup(start_string);
1030   else
1031     ret->startup_string = GNUNET_strdup("");
1032
1033   return ret;
1034 }
1035
1036 /**
1037  * Update progress meter (increment by one).
1038  *
1039  * @param meter the meter to update and print info for
1040  *
1041  * @return GNUNET_YES if called the total requested,
1042  *         GNUNET_NO if more items expected
1043  */
1044 static int
1045 update_meter(struct ProgressMeter *meter)
1046 {
1047   if (meter->print == GNUNET_YES)
1048     {
1049       if (meter->completed % meter->modnum == 0)
1050         {
1051           if (meter->completed == 0)
1052             {
1053               fprintf (stdout, "%sProgress: [0%%", meter->startup_string);
1054             }
1055           else
1056             fprintf (stdout, "%d%%", (int) (((float) meter->completed
1057                 / meter->total) * 100));
1058         }
1059       else if (meter->completed % meter->dotnum == 0)
1060         fprintf (stdout, ".");
1061
1062       if (meter->completed + 1 == meter->total)
1063         fprintf (stdout, "%d%%]\n", 100);
1064       fflush (stdout);
1065     }
1066   meter->completed++;
1067
1068   if (meter->completed == meter->total)
1069     return GNUNET_YES;
1070   if (meter->completed > meter->total)
1071     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Progress meter overflow!!\n");
1072   return GNUNET_NO;
1073 }
1074
1075 /**
1076  * Reset progress meter.
1077  *
1078  * @param meter the meter to reset
1079  *
1080  * @return GNUNET_YES if meter reset,
1081  *         GNUNET_SYSERR on error
1082  */
1083 static int
1084 reset_meter(struct ProgressMeter *meter)
1085 {
1086   if (meter == NULL)
1087     return GNUNET_SYSERR;
1088
1089   meter->completed = 0;
1090   return GNUNET_YES;
1091 }
1092
1093 /**
1094  * Release resources for meter
1095  *
1096  * @param meter the meter to free
1097  */
1098 static void
1099 free_meter(struct ProgressMeter *meter)
1100 {
1101   GNUNET_free_non_null (meter->startup_string);
1102   GNUNET_free (meter);
1103 }
1104
1105 /**
1106  * Get a topology from a string input.
1107  *
1108  * @param topology where to write the retrieved topology
1109  * @param topology_string The string to attempt to
1110  *        get a configuration value from
1111  * @return GNUNET_YES if topology string matched a
1112  *         known topology, GNUNET_NO if not
1113  */
1114 int
1115 GNUNET_TESTING_topology_get(enum GNUNET_TESTING_Topology *topology,
1116                             const char *topology_string)
1117 {
1118   /**
1119    * Strings representing topologies in enum
1120    */
1121   static const char *topology_strings[] =
1122     {
1123     /**
1124      * A clique (everyone connected to everyone else).
1125      */
1126     "CLIQUE",
1127
1128     /**
1129      * Small-world network (2d torus plus random links).
1130      */
1131     "SMALL_WORLD",
1132
1133     /**
1134      * Small-world network (ring plus random links).
1135      */
1136     "SMALL_WORLD_RING",
1137
1138     /**
1139      * Ring topology.
1140      */
1141     "RING",
1142
1143     /**
1144      * 2-d torus.
1145      */
1146     "2D_TORUS",
1147
1148     /**
1149      * Random graph.
1150      */
1151     "ERDOS_RENYI",
1152
1153     /**
1154      * Certain percentage of peers are unable to communicate directly
1155      * replicating NAT conditions
1156      */
1157     "INTERNAT",
1158
1159     /**
1160      * Scale free topology.
1161      */
1162     "SCALE_FREE",
1163
1164     /**
1165      * Straight line topology.
1166      */
1167     "LINE",
1168
1169     /**
1170      * All peers are disconnected.
1171      */
1172     "NONE",
1173
1174     /**
1175      * Read the topology from a file.
1176      */
1177     "FROM_FILE",
1178
1179     NULL };
1180
1181   int curr = 0;
1182   if (topology_string == NULL)
1183     return GNUNET_NO;
1184   while (topology_strings[curr] != NULL)
1185     {
1186       if (strcasecmp (topology_strings[curr], topology_string) == 0)
1187         {
1188           *topology = curr;
1189           return GNUNET_YES;
1190         }
1191       curr++;
1192     }
1193   *topology = GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_NONE;
1194   return GNUNET_NO;
1195 }
1196
1197 /**
1198  * Get connect topology option from string input.
1199  *
1200  * @param topology_option where to write the retrieved topology
1201  * @param topology_string The string to attempt to
1202  *        get a configuration value from
1203  * @return GNUNET_YES if string matched a known
1204  *         topology option, GNUNET_NO if not
1205  */
1206 int
1207 GNUNET_TESTING_topology_option_get(
1208                                    enum GNUNET_TESTING_TopologyOption *topology_option,
1209                                    const char *topology_string)
1210 {
1211   /**
1212    * Options for connecting a topology as strings.
1213    */
1214   static const char *topology_option_strings[] =
1215     {
1216     /**
1217      * Try to connect all peers specified in the topology.
1218      */
1219     "CONNECT_ALL",
1220
1221     /**
1222      * Choose a random subset of connections to create.
1223      */
1224     "CONNECT_RANDOM_SUBSET",
1225
1226     /**
1227      * Create at least X connections for each peer.
1228      */
1229     "CONNECT_MINIMUM",
1230
1231     /**
1232      * Using a depth first search, create one connection
1233      * per peer.  If any are missed (graph disconnected)
1234      * start over at those peers until all have at least one
1235      * connection.
1236      */
1237     "CONNECT_DFS",
1238
1239     /**
1240      * Find the N closest peers to each allowed peer in the
1241      * topology and make sure a connection to those peers
1242      * exists in the connect topology.
1243      */
1244     "CONNECT_CLOSEST",
1245
1246     /**
1247      * No options specified.
1248      */
1249     "CONNECT_NONE",
1250
1251     NULL };
1252   int curr = 0;
1253
1254   if (topology_string == NULL)
1255     return GNUNET_NO;
1256   while (NULL != topology_option_strings[curr])
1257     {
1258       if (strcasecmp (topology_option_strings[curr], topology_string) == 0)
1259         {
1260           *topology_option = curr;
1261           return GNUNET_YES;
1262         }
1263       curr++;
1264     }
1265   *topology_option = GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_OPTION_NONE;
1266   return GNUNET_NO;
1267 }
1268
1269 /**
1270  * Function to iterate over options.  Copies
1271  * the options to the target configuration,
1272  * updating PORT values as needed.
1273  *
1274  * @param cls closure
1275  * @param section name of the section
1276  * @param option name of the option
1277  * @param value value of the option
1278  */
1279 static void
1280 update_config(void *cls, const char *section, const char *option,
1281               const char *value)
1282 {
1283   struct UpdateContext *ctx = cls;
1284   unsigned int ival;
1285   char cval[12];
1286   char uval[128];
1287   char *single_variable;
1288   char *per_host_variable;
1289   unsigned long long num_per_host;
1290
1291   GNUNET_asprintf (&single_variable, "single_%s_per_host", section);
1292   GNUNET_asprintf (&per_host_variable, "num_%s_per_host", section);
1293
1294   if ((0 == strcmp (option, "PORT")) && (1 == sscanf (value, "%u", &ival)))
1295     {
1296       if ((ival != 0) && (GNUNET_YES
1297           != GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_yesno (ctx->orig, "testing",
1298                                                    single_variable)))
1299         {
1300           GNUNET_snprintf (cval, sizeof(cval), "%u", ctx->nport++);
1301           value = cval;
1302         }
1303       else if ((ival != 0) && (GNUNET_YES
1304           == GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_yesno (ctx->orig, "testing",
1305                                                    single_variable))
1306           && GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_number (ctx->orig, "testing",
1307                                                     per_host_variable,
1308                                                     &num_per_host))
1309         {
1310           GNUNET_snprintf (cval, sizeof(cval), "%u", ival + ctx->fdnum
1311               % num_per_host);
1312           value = cval;
1313         }
1314     }
1315
1316   if (0 == strcmp (option, "UNIXPATH"))
1317     {
1318       if (GNUNET_YES != GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_yesno (ctx->orig,
1319                                                               "testing",
1320                                                               single_variable))
1321         {
1322           GNUNET_snprintf (uval, sizeof(uval), "/tmp/test-service-%s-%u",
1323                            section, ctx->upnum++);
1324           value = uval;
1325         }
1326       else if ((GNUNET_YES
1327           == GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_number (ctx->orig, "testing",
1328                                                     per_host_variable,
1329                                                     &num_per_host))
1330           && (num_per_host > 0))
1331
1332         {
1333           GNUNET_snprintf (uval, sizeof(uval), "/tmp/test-service-%s-%u",
1334                            section, ctx->fdnum % num_per_host);
1335           value = uval;
1336         }
1337     }
1338
1339   if ((0 == strcmp (option, "HOSTNAME")) && (ctx->hostname != NULL))
1340     {
1341       value = ctx->hostname;
1342     }
1343   GNUNET_free (single_variable);
1344   GNUNET_free (per_host_variable);
1345   GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (ctx->ret, section, option, value);
1346 }
1347
1348 /**
1349  * Create a new configuration using the given configuration
1350  * as a template; however, each PORT in the existing cfg
1351  * must be renumbered by incrementing "*port".  If we run
1352  * out of "*port" numbers, return NULL.
1353  *
1354  * @param cfg template configuration
1355  * @param off the current peer offset
1356  * @param port port numbers to use, update to reflect
1357  *             port numbers that were used
1358  * @param upnum number to make unix domain socket names unique
1359  * @param hostname hostname of the controlling host, to allow control connections from
1360  * @param fdnum number used to offset the unix domain socket for grouped processes
1361  *              (such as statistics or peerinfo, which can be shared among others)
1362  *
1363  * @return new configuration, NULL on error
1364  */
1365 static struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *
1366 make_config(const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg, uint32_t off,
1367             uint16_t * port, uint32_t * upnum, const char *hostname,
1368             uint32_t * fdnum)
1369 {
1370   struct UpdateContext uc;
1371   uint16_t orig;
1372   char *control_host;
1373   char *allowed_hosts;
1374
1375   orig = *port;
1376   uc.nport = *port;
1377   uc.upnum = *upnum;
1378   uc.fdnum = *fdnum;
1379   uc.ret = GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_create ();
1380   uc.hostname = hostname;
1381   uc.orig = cfg;
1382
1383   GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_iterate (cfg, &update_config, &uc);
1384   if (uc.nport >= HIGH_PORT)
1385     {
1386       *port = orig;
1387       GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_destroy (uc.ret);
1388       return NULL;
1389     }
1390
1391   if (GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (cfg, "testing", "control_host",
1392                                              &control_host) == GNUNET_OK)
1393     {
1394       if (hostname != NULL)
1395         GNUNET_asprintf (&allowed_hosts, "%s; 127.0.0.1; %s;", control_host,
1396                          hostname);
1397       else
1398         GNUNET_asprintf (&allowed_hosts, "%s; 127.0.0.1;", control_host);
1399
1400       GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (uc.ret, "core", "ACCEPT_FROM",
1401                                              allowed_hosts);
1402       GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (uc.ret, "transport",
1403                                              "ACCEPT_FROM", allowed_hosts);
1404       GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (uc.ret, "dht", "ACCEPT_FROM",
1405                                              allowed_hosts);
1406       GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (uc.ret, "statistics",
1407                                              "ACCEPT_FROM", allowed_hosts);
1408
1409       GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (uc.ret, "core", "UNIXPATH", "");
1410       GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (uc.ret, "transport", "UNIXPATH",
1411                                              "");
1412       GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (uc.ret, "dht", "UNIXPATH", "");
1413       GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (uc.ret, "statistics", "UNIXPATH",
1414                                              "");
1415
1416       GNUNET_free_non_null (control_host);
1417       GNUNET_free (allowed_hosts);
1418     }
1419
1420   /* arm needs to know to allow connections from the host on which it is running,
1421    * otherwise gnunet-arm is unable to connect to it in some instances */
1422   if (hostname != NULL)
1423     {
1424       GNUNET_asprintf (&allowed_hosts, "%s; 127.0.0.1;", hostname);
1425       GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (uc.ret, "transport-udp", "BINDTO",
1426                                              hostname);
1427       GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (uc.ret, "transport-tcp", "BINDTO",
1428                                              hostname);
1429       GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (uc.ret, "arm", "ACCEPT_FROM",
1430                                              allowed_hosts);
1431       GNUNET_free (allowed_hosts);
1432     }
1433   else
1434     {
1435       GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (uc.ret, "transport-tcp", "BINDTO",
1436                                              "127.0.0.1");
1437       GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (uc.ret, "transport-udp", "BINDTO",
1438                                              "127.0.0.1");
1439     }
1440
1441   *port = (uint16_t) uc.nport;
1442   *upnum = uc.upnum;
1443   uc.fdnum++;
1444   *fdnum = uc.fdnum;
1445   return uc.ret;
1446 }
1447
1448 /*
1449  * Remove entries from the peer connection list
1450  *
1451  * @param pg the peer group we are working with
1452  * @param first index of the first peer
1453  * @param second index of the second peer
1454  * @param list the peer list to use
1455  * @param check UNUSED
1456  *
1457  * @return the number of connections added (can be 0, 1 or 2)
1458  *
1459  */
1460 static unsigned int
1461 remove_connections(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, unsigned int first,
1462                    unsigned int second, enum PeerLists list, unsigned int check)
1463 {
1464   int removed;
1465 #if OLD
1466   struct PeerConnection **first_list;
1467   struct PeerConnection **second_list;
1468   struct PeerConnection *first_iter;
1469   struct PeerConnection *second_iter;
1470   struct PeerConnection **first_tail;
1471   struct PeerConnection **second_tail;
1472
1473 #else
1474   GNUNET_HashCode hash_first;
1475   GNUNET_HashCode hash_second;
1476
1477   hash_from_uid (first, &hash_first);
1478   hash_from_uid (second, &hash_second);
1479 #endif
1480
1481   removed = 0;
1482 #if OLD
1483   switch (list)
1484     {
1485   case ALLOWED:
1486     first_list = &pg->peers[first].allowed_peers_head;
1487     second_list = &pg->peers[second].allowed_peers_head;
1488     first_tail = &pg->peers[first].allowed_peers_tail;
1489     second_tail = &pg->peers[second].allowed_peers_tail;
1490     break;
1491   case CONNECT:
1492     first_list = &pg->peers[first].connect_peers_head;
1493     second_list = &pg->peers[second].connect_peers_head;
1494     first_tail = &pg->peers[first].connect_peers_tail;
1495     second_tail = &pg->peers[second].connect_peers_tail;
1496     break;
1497   case BLACKLIST:
1498     first_list = &pg->peers[first].blacklisted_peers_head;
1499     second_list = &pg->peers[second].blacklisted_peers_head;
1500     first_tail = &pg->peers[first].blacklisted_peers_tail;
1501     second_tail = &pg->peers[second].blacklisted_peers_tail;
1502     break;
1503   case WORKING_SET:
1504     first_list = &pg->peers[first].connect_peers_working_set_head;
1505     second_list = &pg->peers[second].connect_peers_working_set_head;
1506     first_tail = &pg->peers[first].connect_peers_working_set_tail;
1507     second_tail = &pg->peers[second].connect_peers_working_set_tail;
1508     break;
1509   default:
1510     GNUNET_break(0);
1511     return 0;
1512     }
1513
1514   first_iter = *first_list;
1515   while (first_iter != NULL)
1516     {
1517       if (first_iter->index == second)
1518         {
1519           GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove(*first_list, *first_tail, first_iter);
1520           GNUNET_free(first_iter);
1521           removed++;
1522           break;
1523         }
1524       first_iter = first_iter->next;
1525     }
1526
1527   second_iter = *second_list;
1528   while (second_iter != NULL)
1529     {
1530       if (second_iter->index == first)
1531         {
1532           GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove(*second_list, *second_tail, second_iter);
1533           GNUNET_free(second_iter);
1534           removed++;
1535           break;
1536         }
1537       second_iter = second_iter->next;
1538     }
1539 #else
1540   if (GNUNET_YES ==
1541       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains (pg->peers[first].blacklisted_peers,
1542           &hash_second))
1543     {
1544       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_remove_all (pg->peers[first].blacklisted_peers,
1545           &hash_second);
1546     }
1547
1548   if (GNUNET_YES ==
1549       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains (pg->peers[second].blacklisted_peers,
1550           &hash_first))
1551     {
1552       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_remove_all (pg->peers[second].blacklisted_peers,
1553           &hash_first);
1554     }
1555 #endif
1556
1557   return removed;
1558 }
1559
1560 /*
1561  * Add entries to the some list
1562  *
1563  * @param pg the peer group we are working with
1564  * @param first index of the first peer
1565  * @param second index of the second peer
1566  * @param list the list type that we should modify
1567  * @param check GNUNET_YES to check lists before adding
1568  *              GNUNET_NO to force add
1569  *
1570  * @return the number of connections added (can be 0, 1 or 2)
1571  *
1572  */
1573 static unsigned int
1574 add_connections(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, unsigned int first,
1575                 unsigned int second, enum PeerLists list, unsigned int check)
1576 {
1577   int added;
1578   int add_first;
1579   int add_second;
1580
1581   struct PeerConnection **first_list;
1582   struct PeerConnection **second_list;
1583   struct PeerConnection *first_iter;
1584   struct PeerConnection *second_iter;
1585   struct PeerConnection *new_first;
1586   struct PeerConnection *new_second;
1587   struct PeerConnection **first_tail;
1588   struct PeerConnection **second_tail;
1589
1590   switch (list)
1591     {
1592   case ALLOWED:
1593     first_list = &pg->peers[first].allowed_peers_head;
1594     second_list = &pg->peers[second].allowed_peers_head;
1595     first_tail = &pg->peers[first].allowed_peers_tail;
1596     second_tail = &pg->peers[second].allowed_peers_tail;
1597     break;
1598   case CONNECT:
1599     first_list = &pg->peers[first].connect_peers_head;
1600     second_list = &pg->peers[second].connect_peers_head;
1601     first_tail = &pg->peers[first].connect_peers_tail;
1602     second_tail = &pg->peers[second].connect_peers_tail;
1603     break;
1604   case BLACKLIST:
1605     first_list = &pg->peers[first].blacklisted_peers_head;
1606     second_list = &pg->peers[second].blacklisted_peers_head;
1607     first_tail = &pg->peers[first].blacklisted_peers_tail;
1608     second_tail = &pg->peers[second].blacklisted_peers_tail;
1609     break;
1610   case WORKING_SET:
1611     first_list = &pg->peers[first].connect_peers_working_set_head;
1612     second_list = &pg->peers[second].connect_peers_working_set_head;
1613     first_tail = &pg->peers[first].connect_peers_working_set_tail;
1614     second_tail = &pg->peers[second].connect_peers_working_set_tail;
1615     break;
1616   default:
1617     GNUNET_break(0);
1618     return 0;
1619     }
1620
1621   add_first = GNUNET_YES;
1622   add_second = GNUNET_YES;
1623
1624   if (check == GNUNET_YES)
1625     {
1626       first_iter = *first_list;
1627       while (first_iter != NULL)
1628         {
1629           if (first_iter->index == second)
1630             {
1631               add_first = GNUNET_NO;
1632               break;
1633             }
1634           first_iter = first_iter->next;
1635         }
1636
1637       second_iter = *second_list;
1638       while (second_iter != NULL)
1639         {
1640           if (second_iter->index == first)
1641             {
1642               add_second = GNUNET_NO;
1643               break;
1644             }
1645           second_iter = second_iter->next;
1646         }
1647     }
1648
1649   added = 0;
1650   if (add_first)
1651     {
1652 #if AVOID_CONN_MALLOC
1653       new_first = &pg->working_peer_connections[pg->current_peer_connection];
1654       pg->current_peer_connection++;
1655 #else
1656       new_first = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct PeerConnection));
1657 #endif
1658       new_first->index = second;
1659       GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert(*first_list, *first_tail, new_first);
1660       pg->peers[first].num_connections++;
1661       added++;
1662     }
1663
1664   if (add_second)
1665     {
1666 #if AVOID_CONN_MALLOC
1667       new_second = &pg->working_peer_connections[pg->current_peer_connection];
1668       pg->current_peer_connection++;
1669 #else
1670       new_second = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct PeerConnection));
1671 #endif
1672       new_second->index = first;
1673       GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert(*second_list, *second_tail, new_second);
1674       pg->peers[second].num_connections++;
1675       added++;
1676     }
1677
1678   return added;
1679 }
1680
1681 /**
1682  * Scale free network construction as described in:
1683  *
1684  * "Emergence of Scaling in Random Networks." Science 286, 509-512, 1999.
1685  *
1686  * Start with a network of "one" peer, then progressively add
1687  * peers up to the total number.  At each step, iterate over
1688  * all possible peers and connect new peer based on number of
1689  * existing connections of the target peer.
1690  *
1691  * @param pg the peer group we are dealing with
1692  * @param proc the connection processor to use
1693  * @param list the peer list to use
1694  *
1695  * @return the number of connections created
1696  */
1697 static unsigned int
1698 create_scale_free(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
1699                   GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc, enum PeerLists list)
1700 {
1701
1702   unsigned int total_connections;
1703   unsigned int outer_count;
1704   unsigned int i;
1705   unsigned int previous_total_connections;
1706   double random;
1707   double probability;
1708
1709   GNUNET_assert (pg->total > 1);
1710
1711   /* Add a connection between the first two nodes */
1712   total_connections = proc (pg, 0, 1, list, GNUNET_YES);
1713
1714   for (outer_count = 1; outer_count < pg->total; outer_count++)
1715     {
1716       previous_total_connections = total_connections;
1717       for (i = 0; i < outer_count; i++)
1718         {
1719           probability = pg->peers[i].num_connections
1720               / (double) previous_total_connections;
1721           random
1722               = ((double) GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u64 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
1723                                                     UINT64_MAX))
1724                   / ((double) UINT64_MAX);
1725 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
1726           GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
1727               "Considering connecting peer %d to peer %d\n",
1728               outer_count, i);
1729 #endif
1730           if (random < probability)
1731             {
1732 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
1733               GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
1734                   "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n", outer_count, i);
1735 #endif
1736               total_connections += proc (pg, outer_count, i, list, GNUNET_YES);
1737             }
1738         }
1739     }
1740
1741   return total_connections;
1742 }
1743
1744 /**
1745  * Create a topology given a peer group (set of running peers)
1746  * and a connection processor.  Creates a small world topology
1747  * according to the rewired ring construction.  The basic
1748  * behavior is that a ring topology is created, but with some
1749  * probability instead of connecting a peer to the next
1750  * neighbor in the ring a connection will be created to a peer
1751  * selected uniformly at random.   We use the TESTING
1752  * PERCENTAGE option to specify what number of
1753  * connections each peer should have.  Default is 2,
1754  * which makes the ring, any given number is multiplied by
1755  * the log of the network size; i.e. a PERCENTAGE of 2 makes
1756  * each peer have on average 2logn connections.  The additional
1757  * connections are made at increasing distance around the ring
1758  * from the original peer, or to random peers based on the re-
1759  * wiring probability. The TESTING
1760  * PROBABILITY option is used as the probability that a given
1761  * connection is rewired.
1762  *
1763  * @param pg the peergroup to create the topology on
1764  * @param proc the connection processor to call to actually set
1765  *        up connections between two peers
1766  * @param list the peer list to use
1767  *
1768  * @return the number of connections that were set up
1769  *
1770  */
1771 static unsigned int
1772 create_small_world_ring(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
1773                         GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc,
1774                         enum PeerLists list)
1775 {
1776   unsigned int i, j;
1777   int nodeToConnect;
1778   unsigned int natLog;
1779   unsigned int randomPeer;
1780   double random, logNModifier, probability;
1781   unsigned int smallWorldConnections;
1782   int connsPerPeer;
1783   char *p_string;
1784   int max;
1785   int min;
1786   unsigned int useAnd;
1787   int connect_attempts;
1788
1789   logNModifier = 0.5; /* FIXME: default value? */
1790   if (GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (pg->cfg, "TESTING",
1791                                                           "PERCENTAGE",
1792                                                           &p_string))
1793     {
1794       if (sscanf (p_string, "%lf", &logNModifier) != 1)
1795         GNUNET_log (
1796                     GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
1797                     _
1798                     ("Invalid value `%s' for option `%s' in section `%s': expected float\n"),
1799                     p_string, "LOGNMODIFIER", "TESTING");
1800       GNUNET_free (p_string);
1801     }
1802   probability = 0.5; /* FIXME: default percentage? */
1803   if (GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (pg->cfg, "TESTING",
1804                                                           "PROBABILITY",
1805                                                           &p_string))
1806     {
1807       if (sscanf (p_string, "%lf", &probability) != 1)
1808         GNUNET_log (
1809                     GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
1810                     _
1811                     ("Invalid value `%s' for option `%s' in section `%s': expected float\n"),
1812                     p_string, "PERCENTAGE", "TESTING");
1813       GNUNET_free (p_string);
1814     }
1815   natLog = log (pg->total);
1816   connsPerPeer = ceil (natLog * logNModifier);
1817
1818   if (connsPerPeer % 2 == 1)
1819     connsPerPeer += 1;
1820
1821   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, _("Target is %d connections per peer."),
1822               connsPerPeer);
1823
1824   smallWorldConnections = 0;
1825   connect_attempts = 0;
1826   for (i = 0; i < pg->total; i++)
1827     {
1828       useAnd = 0;
1829       max = i + connsPerPeer / 2;
1830       min = i - connsPerPeer / 2;
1831
1832       if (max > pg->total - 1)
1833         {
1834           max = max - pg->total;
1835           useAnd = 1;
1836         }
1837
1838       if (min < 0)
1839         {
1840           min = pg->total - 1 + min;
1841           useAnd = 1;
1842         }
1843
1844       for (j = 0; j < connsPerPeer / 2; j++)
1845         {
1846           random
1847               = ((double) GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u64 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
1848                                                     UINT64_MAX)
1849                   / ((double) UINT64_MAX));
1850           if (random < probability)
1851             {
1852               /* Connect to uniformly selected random peer */
1853               randomPeer
1854                   = GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
1855                                               pg->total);
1856               while ((((randomPeer < max) && (randomPeer > min)) && (useAnd
1857                   == 0)) || (((randomPeer > min) || (randomPeer < max))
1858                   && (useAnd == 1)))
1859                 {
1860                   randomPeer
1861                       = GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
1862                                                   pg->total);
1863                 }
1864               smallWorldConnections += proc (pg, i, randomPeer, list,
1865                                              GNUNET_YES);
1866             }
1867           else
1868             {
1869               nodeToConnect = i + j + 1;
1870               if (nodeToConnect > pg->total - 1)
1871                 {
1872                   nodeToConnect = nodeToConnect - pg->total;
1873                 }
1874               connect_attempts += proc (pg, i, nodeToConnect, list, GNUNET_YES);
1875             }
1876         }
1877
1878     }
1879
1880   connect_attempts += smallWorldConnections;
1881
1882   return connect_attempts;
1883 }
1884
1885 /**
1886  * Create a topology given a peer group (set of running peers)
1887  * and a connection processor.
1888  *
1889  * @param pg the peergroup to create the topology on
1890  * @param proc the connection processor to call to actually set
1891  *        up connections between two peers
1892  * @param list the peer list to use
1893  *
1894  * @return the number of connections that were set up
1895  *
1896  */
1897 static unsigned int
1898 create_nated_internet(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
1899                       GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc,
1900                       enum PeerLists list)
1901 {
1902   unsigned int outer_count, inner_count;
1903   unsigned int cutoff;
1904   int connect_attempts;
1905   double nat_percentage;
1906   char *p_string;
1907
1908   nat_percentage = 0.6; /* FIXME: default percentage? */
1909   if (GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (pg->cfg, "TESTING",
1910                                                           "PERCENTAGE",
1911                                                           &p_string))
1912     {
1913       if (sscanf (p_string, "%lf", &nat_percentage) != 1)
1914         GNUNET_log (
1915                     GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
1916                     _
1917                     ("Invalid value `%s' for option `%s' in section `%s': expected float\n"),
1918                     p_string, "PERCENTAGE", "TESTING");
1919       GNUNET_free (p_string);
1920     }
1921
1922   cutoff = (unsigned int) (nat_percentage * pg->total);
1923   connect_attempts = 0;
1924   for (outer_count = 0; outer_count < pg->total - 1; outer_count++)
1925     {
1926       for (inner_count = outer_count + 1; inner_count < pg->total; inner_count++)
1927         {
1928           if ((outer_count > cutoff) || (inner_count > cutoff))
1929             {
1930 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
1931               GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
1932                   "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n",
1933                   outer_count, inner_count);
1934 #endif
1935               connect_attempts += proc (pg, outer_count, inner_count, list,
1936                                         GNUNET_YES);
1937             }
1938         }
1939     }
1940   return connect_attempts;
1941 }
1942
1943 #if TOPOLOGY_HACK
1944 /**
1945  * Create a topology given a peer group (set of running peers)
1946  * and a connection processor.
1947  *
1948  * @param pg the peergroup to create the topology on
1949  * @param proc the connection processor to call to actually set
1950  *        up connections between two peers
1951  * @param list the peer list to use
1952  *
1953  * @return the number of connections that were set up
1954  *
1955  */
1956 static unsigned int
1957 create_nated_internet_copy(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
1958                            GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc,
1959                            enum PeerLists list)
1960 {
1961   unsigned int outer_count, inner_count;
1962   unsigned int cutoff;
1963   int connect_attempts;
1964   double nat_percentage;
1965   char *p_string;
1966   unsigned int count;
1967   struct ProgressMeter *conn_meter;
1968
1969   nat_percentage = 0.6; /* FIXME: default percentage? */
1970   if (GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (pg->cfg, "TESTING",
1971                                                           "PERCENTAGE",
1972                                                           &p_string))
1973     {
1974       if (sscanf (p_string, "%lf", &nat_percentage) != 1)
1975         GNUNET_log (
1976                     GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
1977                     _
1978                     ("Invalid value `%s' for option `%s' in section `%s': expected float\n"),
1979                     p_string, "PERCENTAGE", "TESTING");
1980       GNUNET_free (p_string);
1981     }
1982
1983   cutoff = (unsigned int) (nat_percentage * pg->total);
1984   count = 0;
1985   for (outer_count = 0; outer_count < pg->total - 1; outer_count++)
1986     {
1987       for (inner_count = outer_count + 1; inner_count < pg->total; inner_count++)
1988         {
1989           if ((outer_count > cutoff) || (inner_count > cutoff))
1990             {
1991               count++;
1992             }
1993         }
1994     }
1995   conn_meter = create_meter (count, "NAT COPY", GNUNET_YES);
1996   connect_attempts = 0;
1997   for (outer_count = 0; outer_count < pg->total - 1; outer_count++)
1998     {
1999       for (inner_count = outer_count + 1; inner_count < pg->total; inner_count++)
2000         {
2001           if ((outer_count > cutoff) || (inner_count > cutoff))
2002             {
2003 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
2004               GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
2005                   "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n",
2006                   outer_count, inner_count);
2007 #endif
2008               connect_attempts += proc (pg, outer_count, inner_count, list,
2009                                         GNUNET_YES);
2010               add_connections (pg, outer_count, inner_count, ALLOWED, GNUNET_NO);
2011               update_meter (conn_meter);
2012             }
2013         }
2014     }
2015   free_meter (conn_meter);
2016
2017   return connect_attempts;
2018 }
2019 #endif
2020
2021 /**
2022  * Create a topology given a peer group (set of running peers)
2023  * and a connection processor.
2024  *
2025  * @param pg the peergroup to create the topology on
2026  * @param proc the connection processor to call to actually set
2027  *        up connections between two peers
2028  * @param list the peer list to use
2029  *
2030  * @return the number of connections that were set up
2031  *
2032  */
2033 static unsigned int
2034 create_small_world(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
2035                    GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc, enum PeerLists list)
2036 {
2037   unsigned int i, j, k;
2038   unsigned int square;
2039   unsigned int rows;
2040   unsigned int cols;
2041   unsigned int toggle = 1;
2042   unsigned int nodeToConnect;
2043   unsigned int natLog;
2044   unsigned int node1Row;
2045   unsigned int node1Col;
2046   unsigned int node2Row;
2047   unsigned int node2Col;
2048   unsigned int distance;
2049   double probability, random, percentage;
2050   unsigned int smallWorldConnections;
2051   unsigned int small_world_it;
2052   char *p_string;
2053   int connect_attempts;
2054   square = floor (sqrt (pg->total));
2055   rows = square;
2056   cols = square;
2057
2058   percentage = 0.5; /* FIXME: default percentage? */
2059   if (GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (pg->cfg, "TESTING",
2060                                                           "PERCENTAGE",
2061                                                           &p_string))
2062     {
2063       if (sscanf (p_string, "%lf", &percentage) != 1)
2064         GNUNET_log (
2065                     GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
2066                     _
2067                     ("Invalid value `%s' for option `%s' in section `%s': expected float\n"),
2068                     p_string, "PERCENTAGE", "TESTING");
2069       GNUNET_free (p_string);
2070     }
2071   if (percentage < 0.0)
2072     {
2073       GNUNET_log (
2074                   GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
2075                   _
2076                   ("Invalid value `%s' for option `%s' in section `%s': got %f, needed value greater than 0\n"),
2077                   "PERCENTAGE", "TESTING", percentage);
2078       percentage = 0.5;
2079     }
2080   probability = 0.5; /* FIXME: default percentage? */
2081   if (GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (pg->cfg, "TESTING",
2082                                                           "PROBABILITY",
2083                                                           &p_string))
2084     {
2085       if (sscanf (p_string, "%lf", &probability) != 1)
2086         GNUNET_log (
2087                     GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
2088                     _
2089                     ("Invalid value `%s' for option `%s' in section `%s': expected float\n"),
2090                     p_string, "PROBABILITY", "TESTING");
2091       GNUNET_free (p_string);
2092     }
2093   if (square * square != pg->total)
2094     {
2095       while (rows * cols < pg->total)
2096         {
2097           if (toggle % 2 == 0)
2098             rows++;
2099           else
2100             cols++;
2101
2102           toggle++;
2103         }
2104     }
2105 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
2106   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
2107       _
2108       ("Connecting nodes in 2d torus topology: %u rows %u columns\n"),
2109       rows, cols);
2110 #endif
2111
2112   connect_attempts = 0;
2113   /* Rows and columns are all sorted out, now iterate over all nodes and connect each
2114    * to the node to its right and above.  Once this is over, we'll have our torus!
2115    * Special case for the last node (if the rows and columns are not equal), connect
2116    * to the first in the row to maintain topology.
2117    */
2118   for (i = 0; i < pg->total; i++)
2119     {
2120       /* First connect to the node to the right */
2121       if (((i + 1) % cols != 0) && (i + 1 != pg->total))
2122         nodeToConnect = i + 1;
2123       else if (i + 1 == pg->total)
2124         nodeToConnect = rows * cols - cols;
2125       else
2126         nodeToConnect = i - cols + 1;
2127
2128       connect_attempts += proc (pg, i, nodeToConnect, list, GNUNET_YES);
2129
2130       if (i < cols)
2131         {
2132           nodeToConnect = (rows * cols) - cols + i;
2133           if (nodeToConnect >= pg->total)
2134             nodeToConnect -= cols;
2135         }
2136       else
2137         nodeToConnect = i - cols;
2138
2139       if (nodeToConnect < pg->total)
2140         connect_attempts += proc (pg, i, nodeToConnect, list, GNUNET_YES);
2141     }
2142   natLog = log (pg->total);
2143 #if VERBOSE_TESTING > 2
2144   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
2145       _("natural log of %d is %d, will run %d iterations\n"),
2146       pg->total, natLog, (int) (natLog * percentage));
2147   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
2148       _("Total connections added thus far: %u!\n"), connect_attempts);
2149 #endif
2150   smallWorldConnections = 0;
2151   small_world_it = (unsigned int) (natLog * percentage);
2152   if (small_world_it < 1)
2153     small_world_it = 1;
2154   GNUNET_assert (small_world_it > 0 && small_world_it < (unsigned int) -1);
2155   for (i = 0; i < small_world_it; i++)
2156     {
2157       for (j = 0; j < pg->total; j++)
2158         {
2159           /* Determine the row and column of node at position j on the 2d torus */
2160           node1Row = j / cols;
2161           node1Col = j - (node1Row * cols);
2162           for (k = 0; k < pg->total; k++)
2163             {
2164               /* Determine the row and column of node at position k on the 2d torus */
2165               node2Row = k / cols;
2166               node2Col = k - (node2Row * cols);
2167               /* Simple Cartesian distance */
2168               distance = abs (node1Row - node2Row) + abs (node1Col - node2Col);
2169               if (distance > 1)
2170                 {
2171                   /* Calculate probability as 1 over the square of the distance */
2172                   probability = 1.0 / (distance * distance);
2173                   /* Choose a random value between 0 and 1 */
2174                   random
2175                       = ((double) GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u64 (
2176                                                             GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
2177                                                             UINT64_MAX))
2178                           / ((double) UINT64_MAX);
2179                   /* If random < probability, then connect the two nodes */
2180                   if (random < probability)
2181                     smallWorldConnections += proc (pg, j, k, list, GNUNET_YES);
2182
2183                 }
2184             }
2185         }
2186     }
2187   connect_attempts += smallWorldConnections;
2188 #if VERBOSE_TESTING > 2
2189   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
2190       _("Total connections added for small world: %d!\n"),
2191       smallWorldConnections);
2192 #endif
2193   return connect_attempts;
2194 }
2195
2196 /**
2197  * Create a topology given a peer group (set of running peers)
2198  * and a connection processor.
2199  *
2200  * @param pg the peergroup to create the topology on
2201  * @param proc the connection processor to call to actually set
2202  *        up connections between two peers
2203  * @param list the peer list to use
2204  *
2205  * @return the number of connections that were set up
2206  *
2207  */
2208 static unsigned int
2209 create_erdos_renyi(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
2210                    GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc, enum PeerLists list)
2211 {
2212   double temp_rand;
2213   unsigned int outer_count;
2214   unsigned int inner_count;
2215   int connect_attempts;
2216   double probability;
2217   char *p_string;
2218
2219   probability = 0.5; /* FIXME: default percentage? */
2220   if (GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (pg->cfg, "TESTING",
2221                                                           "PROBABILITY",
2222                                                           &p_string))
2223     {
2224       if (sscanf (p_string, "%lf", &probability) != 1)
2225         GNUNET_log (
2226                     GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
2227                     _
2228                     ("Invalid value `%s' for option `%s' in section `%s': expected float\n"),
2229                     p_string, "PROBABILITY", "TESTING");
2230       GNUNET_free (p_string);
2231     }
2232   connect_attempts = 0;
2233   for (outer_count = 0; outer_count < pg->total - 1; outer_count++)
2234     {
2235       for (inner_count = outer_count + 1; inner_count < pg->total; inner_count++)
2236         {
2237           temp_rand
2238               = ((double) GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u64 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
2239                                                     UINT64_MAX))
2240                   / ((double) UINT64_MAX);
2241 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
2242           GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
2243               _("rand is %f probability is %f\n"), temp_rand,
2244               probability);
2245 #endif
2246           if (temp_rand < probability)
2247             {
2248               connect_attempts += proc (pg, outer_count, inner_count, list,
2249                                         GNUNET_YES);
2250             }
2251         }
2252     }
2253
2254   return connect_attempts;
2255 }
2256
2257 /**
2258  * Create a topology given a peer group (set of running peers)
2259  * and a connection processor.  This particular function creates
2260  * the connections for a 2d-torus, plus additional "closest"
2261  * connections per peer.
2262  *
2263  * @param pg the peergroup to create the topology on
2264  * @param proc the connection processor to call to actually set
2265  *        up connections between two peers
2266  * @param list the peer list to use
2267  *
2268  * @return the number of connections that were set up
2269  *
2270  */
2271 static unsigned int
2272 create_2d_torus(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
2273                 GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc, enum PeerLists list)
2274 {
2275   unsigned int i;
2276   unsigned int square;
2277   unsigned int rows;
2278   unsigned int cols;
2279   unsigned int toggle = 1;
2280   unsigned int nodeToConnect;
2281   int connect_attempts;
2282
2283   connect_attempts = 0;
2284
2285   square = floor (sqrt (pg->total));
2286   rows = square;
2287   cols = square;
2288
2289   if (square * square != pg->total)
2290     {
2291       while (rows * cols < pg->total)
2292         {
2293           if (toggle % 2 == 0)
2294             rows++;
2295           else
2296             cols++;
2297
2298           toggle++;
2299         }
2300     }
2301 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
2302   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
2303       _
2304       ("Connecting nodes in 2d torus topology: %u rows %u columns\n"),
2305       rows, cols);
2306 #endif
2307   /* Rows and columns are all sorted out, now iterate over all nodes and connect each
2308    * to the node to its right and above.  Once this is over, we'll have our torus!
2309    * Special case for the last node (if the rows and columns are not equal), connect
2310    * to the first in the row to maintain topology.
2311    */
2312   for (i = 0; i < pg->total; i++)
2313     {
2314       /* First connect to the node to the right */
2315       if (((i + 1) % cols != 0) && (i + 1 != pg->total))
2316         nodeToConnect = i + 1;
2317       else if (i + 1 == pg->total)
2318         nodeToConnect = rows * cols - cols;
2319       else
2320         nodeToConnect = i - cols + 1;
2321 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
2322       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
2323           "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n", i, nodeToConnect);
2324 #endif
2325       connect_attempts += proc (pg, i, nodeToConnect, list, GNUNET_YES);
2326
2327       /* Second connect to the node immediately above */
2328       if (i < cols)
2329         {
2330           nodeToConnect = (rows * cols) - cols + i;
2331           if (nodeToConnect >= pg->total)
2332             nodeToConnect -= cols;
2333         }
2334       else
2335         nodeToConnect = i - cols;
2336
2337       if (nodeToConnect < pg->total)
2338         {
2339 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
2340           GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
2341               "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n", i, nodeToConnect);
2342 #endif
2343           connect_attempts += proc (pg, i, nodeToConnect, list, GNUNET_YES);
2344         }
2345
2346     }
2347
2348   return connect_attempts;
2349 }
2350
2351 /**
2352  * Create a topology given a peer group (set of running peers)
2353  * and a connection processor.
2354  *
2355  * @param pg the peergroup to create the topology on
2356  * @param proc the connection processor to call to actually set
2357  *        up connections between two peers
2358  * @param list the peer list to use
2359  * @param check does the connection processor need to check before
2360  *              performing an action on the list?
2361  *
2362  * @return the number of connections that were set up
2363  *
2364  */
2365 static unsigned int
2366 create_clique(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
2367               GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc, enum PeerLists list,
2368               unsigned int check)
2369 {
2370   unsigned int outer_count;
2371   unsigned int inner_count;
2372   int connect_attempts;
2373   struct ProgressMeter *conn_meter;
2374   connect_attempts = 0;
2375
2376   conn_meter = create_meter ((((pg->total * pg->total) + pg->total) / 2)
2377       - pg->total, "Create Clique ", GNUNET_YES);
2378   for (outer_count = 0; outer_count < pg->total - 1; outer_count++)
2379     {
2380       for (inner_count = outer_count + 1; inner_count < pg->total; inner_count++)
2381         {
2382 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
2383           GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
2384               "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n",
2385               outer_count, inner_count);
2386 #endif
2387           connect_attempts += proc (pg, outer_count, inner_count, list, check);
2388           update_meter (conn_meter);
2389         }
2390     }
2391   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Meter has %d left\n",
2392               conn_meter->total - conn_meter->completed);
2393   reset_meter (conn_meter);
2394   free_meter (conn_meter);
2395   return connect_attempts;
2396 }
2397
2398 #if !OLD
2399 /**
2400  * Iterator over hash map entries.
2401  *
2402  * @param cls closure the peer group
2403  * @param key the key stored in the hashmap is the
2404  *            index of the peer to connect to
2405  * @param value value in the hash map, handle to the peer daemon
2406  * @return GNUNET_YES if we should continue to
2407  *         iterate,
2408  *         GNUNET_NO if not.
2409  */
2410 static int
2411 unblacklist_iterator (void *cls,
2412     const GNUNET_HashCode * key,
2413     void *value)
2414   {
2415     struct UnblacklistContext *un_ctx = cls;
2416     uint32_t second_pos;
2417
2418     uid_from_hash (key, &second_pos);
2419
2420     unblacklist_connections(un_ctx->pg, un_ctx->first_uid, second_pos);
2421
2422     return GNUNET_YES;
2423   }
2424 #endif
2425
2426 /**
2427  * Create a blacklist topology based on the allowed topology
2428  * which disallows any connections not in the allowed topology
2429  * at the transport level.
2430  *
2431  * @param pg the peergroup to create the topology on
2432  * @param proc the connection processor to call to allow
2433  *        up connections between two peers
2434  *
2435  * @return the number of connections that were set up
2436  *
2437  */
2438 static unsigned int
2439 copy_allowed(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
2440              GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc)
2441 {
2442   struct UnblacklistContext un_ctx;
2443   unsigned int count;
2444   unsigned int total;
2445   struct PeerConnection *iter;
2446
2447   un_ctx.pg = pg;
2448   total = 0;
2449   for (count = 0; count < pg->total - 1; count++)
2450     {
2451       un_ctx.first_uid = count;
2452 #if OLD
2453       iter = pg->peers[count].allowed_peers_head;
2454       while (iter != NULL)
2455         {
2456           remove_connections (pg, count, iter->index, BLACKLIST, GNUNET_YES);
2457           //unblacklist_connections(pg, count, iter->index);
2458           iter = iter->next;
2459         }
2460 #else
2461       total += GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate(pg->peers[count].allowed_peers, &unblacklist_iterator, &un_ctx);
2462 #endif
2463     }
2464   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Unblacklisted %u peers\n", total);
2465   return total;
2466 }
2467
2468 /**
2469  * Create a topology given a peer group (set of running peers)
2470  * and a connection processor.
2471  *
2472  * @param pg the peergroup to create the topology on
2473  * @param proc the connection processor to call to actually set
2474  *        up connections between two peers
2475  * @param list which list should be modified
2476  *
2477  * @return the number of connections that were set up
2478  *
2479  */
2480 static unsigned int
2481 create_line(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
2482             GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc, enum PeerLists list)
2483 {
2484   unsigned int count;
2485   int connect_attempts;
2486
2487   connect_attempts = 0;
2488
2489   /* Connect each peer to the next highest numbered peer */
2490   for (count = 0; count < pg->total - 1; count++)
2491     {
2492 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
2493       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
2494           "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n", count, count + 1);
2495 #endif
2496       connect_attempts += proc (pg, count, count + 1, list, GNUNET_YES);
2497     }
2498
2499   return connect_attempts;
2500 }
2501
2502 /**
2503  * Create a topology given a peer group (set of running peers)
2504  * and a connection processor.
2505  *
2506  * @param pg the peergroup to create the topology on
2507  * @param filename the file to read topology information from
2508  * @param proc the connection processor to call to actually set
2509  *        up connections between two peers
2510  * @param list the peer list to use
2511  *
2512  * @return the number of connections that were set up
2513  *
2514  */
2515 static unsigned int
2516 create_from_file(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, char *filename,
2517                  GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc, enum PeerLists list)
2518 {
2519   int connect_attempts;
2520   unsigned int first_peer_index;
2521   unsigned int second_peer_index;
2522   connect_attempts = 0;
2523   struct stat frstat;
2524   int count;
2525   char *data;
2526   char *buf;
2527   unsigned int total_peers;
2528
2529   enum States curr_state;
2530
2531   if (GNUNET_OK != GNUNET_DISK_file_test (filename))
2532     GNUNET_DISK_fn_write (filename, NULL, 0, GNUNET_DISK_PERM_USER_READ);
2533
2534   if ((0 != STAT (filename, &frstat)) || (frstat.st_size == 0))
2535     {
2536       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
2537                   "Could not open file `%s' specified for topology!", filename);
2538       return connect_attempts;
2539     }
2540
2541   data = GNUNET_malloc_large (frstat.st_size);
2542   GNUNET_assert(data != NULL);
2543   if (frstat.st_size != GNUNET_DISK_fn_read (filename, data, frstat.st_size))
2544     {
2545       GNUNET_log (
2546                   GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
2547                   "Could not read file %s specified for host list, ending test!",
2548                   filename);
2549       GNUNET_free (data);
2550       return connect_attempts;
2551     }
2552
2553   buf = data;
2554   count = 0;
2555   first_peer_index = 0;
2556   /* First line should contain a single integer, specifying the number of peers */
2557   /* Each subsequent line should contain this format PEER_INDEX:OTHER_PEER_INDEX[,...] */
2558   curr_state = NUM_PEERS;
2559   while (count < frstat.st_size - 1)
2560     {
2561       if ((buf[count] == '\n') || (buf[count] == ' '))
2562         {
2563           count++;
2564           continue;
2565         }
2566
2567       switch (curr_state)
2568         {
2569       case NUM_PEERS:
2570         errno = 0;
2571         total_peers = strtoul(&buf[count], NULL, 10);
2572         if (errno != 0)
2573           {
2574             GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
2575                         "Failed to read number of peers from topology file!\n");
2576             GNUNET_free_non_null(data);
2577             return connect_attempts;
2578           }
2579         GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
2580                     "Read %u total peers in topology\n", total_peers);
2581         GNUNET_assert(total_peers == pg->total);
2582         curr_state = PEER_INDEX;
2583         while ((buf[count] != '\n') && (count < frstat.st_size - 1))
2584           count++;
2585         count++;
2586         break;
2587       case PEER_INDEX:
2588         errno = 0;
2589         first_peer_index = strtoul(&buf[count], NULL, 10);
2590         if (errno != 0)
2591           {
2592             GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
2593                         "Failed to read peer index from topology file!\n");
2594             GNUNET_free_non_null(data);
2595             return connect_attempts;
2596           }
2597         while ((buf[count] != ':') && (count < frstat.st_size - 1))
2598           count++;
2599         count++;
2600         curr_state = OTHER_PEER_INDEX;
2601         break;
2602       case COLON:
2603         if (1 == sscanf (&buf[count], ":"))
2604           curr_state = OTHER_PEER_INDEX;
2605         count++;
2606         break;
2607       case OTHER_PEER_INDEX:
2608         errno = 0;
2609         second_peer_index = strtoul(&buf[count], NULL, 10);
2610         if (errno != 0)
2611           {
2612             GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
2613                         "Failed to peer index from topology file!\n");
2614             GNUNET_free_non_null(data);
2615             return connect_attempts;
2616           }
2617         /* Assume file is written with first peer 1, but array index is 0 */
2618         connect_attempts += proc (pg, first_peer_index - 1, second_peer_index
2619                                   - 1, list, GNUNET_YES);
2620         while ((buf[count] != '\n') && (buf[count] != ',') && (count
2621             < frstat.st_size - 1))
2622           count++;
2623         if (buf[count] == '\n')
2624           {
2625             curr_state = PEER_INDEX;
2626           }
2627         else if (buf[count] != ',')
2628           {
2629             curr_state = OTHER_PEER_INDEX;
2630           }
2631         count++;
2632         break;
2633       default:
2634         GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
2635                     "Found bad data in topology file while in state %d!\n",
2636                     curr_state);
2637         GNUNET_break(0);
2638         return connect_attempts;
2639         }
2640
2641     }
2642   return connect_attempts;
2643 }
2644
2645 /**
2646  * Create a topology given a peer group (set of running peers)
2647  * and a connection processor.
2648  *
2649  * @param pg the peergroup to create the topology on
2650  * @param proc the connection processor to call to actually set
2651  *        up connections between two peers
2652  * @param list the peer list to use
2653  *
2654  * @return the number of connections that were set up
2655  *
2656  */
2657 static unsigned int
2658 create_ring(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
2659             GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc, enum PeerLists list)
2660 {
2661   unsigned int count;
2662   int connect_attempts;
2663
2664   connect_attempts = 0;
2665
2666   /* Connect each peer to the next highest numbered peer */
2667   for (count = 0; count < pg->total - 1; count++)
2668     {
2669 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
2670       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
2671           "Connecting peer %d to peer %d\n", count, count + 1);
2672 #endif
2673       connect_attempts += proc (pg, count, count + 1, list, GNUNET_YES);
2674     }
2675
2676   /* Connect the last peer to the first peer */
2677   connect_attempts += proc (pg, pg->total - 1, 0, list, GNUNET_YES);
2678
2679   return connect_attempts;
2680 }
2681
2682 #if !OLD
2683 /**
2684  * Iterator for writing friends of a peer to a file.
2685  *
2686  * @param cls closure, an open writable file handle
2687  * @param key the key the daemon was stored under
2688  * @param value the GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon that needs to be written.
2689  *
2690  * @return GNUNET_YES to continue iteration
2691  *
2692  * TODO: Could replace friend_file_iterator and blacklist_file_iterator
2693  *       with a single file_iterator that takes a closure which contains
2694  *       the prefix to write before the peer.  Then this could be used
2695  *       for blacklisting multiple transports and writing the friend
2696  *       file.  I'm sure *someone* will complain loudly about other
2697  *       things that negate these functions even existing so no point in
2698  *       "fixing" now.
2699  */
2700 static int
2701 friend_file_iterator (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *value)
2702   {
2703     FILE *temp_friend_handle = cls;
2704     struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *peer = value;
2705     struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *temppeer;
2706     struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_HashAsciiEncoded peer_enc;
2707
2708     temppeer = &peer->id;
2709     GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_to_enc (&temppeer->hashPubKey, &peer_enc);
2710     fprintf (temp_friend_handle, "%s\n", (char *) &peer_enc);
2711
2712     return GNUNET_YES;
2713   }
2714
2715 struct BlacklistContext
2716   {
2717     /*
2718      * The (open) file handle to write to
2719      */
2720     FILE *temp_file_handle;
2721
2722     /*
2723      * The transport that this peer will be blacklisted on.
2724      */
2725     char *transport;
2726   };
2727
2728 /**
2729  * Iterator for writing blacklist data to appropriate files.
2730  *
2731  * @param cls closure, an open writable file handle
2732  * @param key the key the daemon was stored under
2733  * @param value the GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon that needs to be written.
2734  *
2735  * @return GNUNET_YES to continue iteration
2736  */
2737 static int
2738 blacklist_file_iterator (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *value)
2739   {
2740     struct BlacklistContext *blacklist_ctx = cls;
2741     struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *peer = value;
2742     struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *temppeer;
2743     struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_HashAsciiEncoded peer_enc;
2744
2745     temppeer = &peer->id;
2746     GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_to_enc (&temppeer->hashPubKey, &peer_enc);
2747     GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "Writing entry %s:%s to file\n", blacklist_ctx->transport, (char *) &peer_enc);
2748     fprintf (blacklist_ctx->temp_file_handle, "%s:%s\n",
2749         blacklist_ctx->transport, (char *) &peer_enc);
2750
2751     return GNUNET_YES;
2752   }
2753 #endif
2754
2755 /*
2756  * Create the friend files based on the PeerConnection's
2757  * of each peer in the peer group, and copy the files
2758  * to the appropriate place
2759  *
2760  * @param pg the peer group we are dealing with
2761  */
2762 static int
2763 create_and_copy_friend_files(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
2764 {
2765   FILE *temp_friend_handle;
2766   unsigned int pg_iter;
2767   char *temp_service_path;
2768   struct GNUNET_OS_Process **procarr;
2769   char *arg;
2770   char *mytemp;
2771 #if NOT_STUPID
2772   enum GNUNET_OS_ProcessStatusType type;
2773   unsigned long return_code;
2774   int count;
2775   int max_wait = 10;
2776 #endif
2777   int ret;
2778
2779   ret = GNUNET_OK;
2780 #if OLD
2781   struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_HashAsciiEncoded peer_enc;
2782   struct PeerConnection *conn_iter;
2783 #endif
2784   procarr = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct GNUNET_OS_Process *) * pg->total);
2785   for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
2786     {
2787       mytemp = GNUNET_DISK_mktemp ("friends");
2788       GNUNET_assert (mytemp != NULL);
2789       temp_friend_handle = fopen (mytemp, "wt");
2790       GNUNET_assert (temp_friend_handle != NULL);
2791 #if OLD
2792       conn_iter = pg->peers[pg_iter].allowed_peers_head;
2793       while (conn_iter != NULL)
2794         {
2795           GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_to_enc (
2796                                      &pg->peers[conn_iter->index].daemon->id.hashPubKey,
2797                                      &peer_enc);
2798           fprintf (temp_friend_handle, "%s\n", (char *) &peer_enc);
2799           conn_iter = conn_iter->next;
2800         }
2801 #else
2802       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (pg->peers[pg_iter].allowed_peers,
2803           &friend_file_iterator,
2804           temp_friend_handle);
2805 #endif
2806       fclose (temp_friend_handle);
2807
2808       if (GNUNET_OK
2809           != GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (
2810                                                     pg->peers[pg_iter]. daemon->cfg,
2811                                                     "PATHS", "SERVICEHOME",
2812                                                     &temp_service_path))
2813         {
2814           GNUNET_log (
2815                       GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
2816                       _
2817                       ("No `%s' specified in peer configuration in section `%s', cannot copy friends file!\n"),
2818                       "SERVICEHOME", "PATHS");
2819           if (UNLINK (mytemp) != 0)
2820             GNUNET_log_strerror_file (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "unlink",
2821                 mytemp);
2822           GNUNET_free (mytemp);
2823           break;
2824         }
2825
2826       if (pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->hostname == NULL) /* Local, just copy the file */
2827         {
2828           GNUNET_asprintf (&arg, "%s/friends", temp_service_path);
2829           procarr[pg_iter] = GNUNET_OS_start_process (NULL, NULL, "mv", "mv",
2830                                                       mytemp, arg, NULL);
2831 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
2832           GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
2833               _("Copying file with command cp %s %s\n"), mytemp, arg);
2834 #endif
2835           ret = GNUNET_OS_process_wait (procarr[pg_iter]); /* FIXME: schedule this, throttle! */
2836           GNUNET_OS_process_close (procarr[pg_iter]);
2837           GNUNET_free (arg);
2838         }
2839       else /* Remote, scp the file to the correct place */
2840         {
2841           if (NULL != pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->username)
2842             GNUNET_asprintf (&arg, "%s@%s:%s/friends",
2843                              pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->username,
2844                              pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->hostname,
2845                              temp_service_path);
2846           else
2847             GNUNET_asprintf (&arg, "%s:%s/friends",
2848                              pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->hostname,
2849                              temp_service_path);
2850           procarr[pg_iter] = GNUNET_OS_start_process (NULL, NULL, "scp", "scp",
2851                                                       mytemp, arg, NULL);
2852
2853           ret = GNUNET_OS_process_wait (procarr[pg_iter]); /* FIXME: schedule this, throttle! */
2854           GNUNET_OS_process_close (procarr[pg_iter]);
2855           if (ret != GNUNET_OK)
2856             return ret;
2857           procarr[pg_iter] = NULL;
2858 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
2859           GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
2860               _("Copying file with command scp %s %s\n"), mytemp,
2861               arg);
2862 #endif
2863           GNUNET_free (arg);
2864         }
2865       GNUNET_free (temp_service_path);
2866       GNUNET_free (mytemp);
2867     }
2868
2869 #if NOT_STUPID
2870   count = 0;
2871   ret = GNUNET_SYSERR;
2872   while ((count < max_wait) && (ret != GNUNET_OK))
2873     {
2874       ret = GNUNET_OK;
2875       for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
2876         {
2877 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
2878           GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
2879               _("Checking copy status of file %d\n"), pg_iter);
2880 #endif
2881           if (procarr[pg_iter] != NULL) /* Check for already completed! */
2882             {
2883               if (GNUNET_OS_process_status
2884                   (procarr[pg_iter], &type, &return_code) != GNUNET_OK)
2885                 {
2886                   ret = GNUNET_SYSERR;
2887                 }
2888               else if ((type != GNUNET_OS_PROCESS_EXITED)
2889                   || (return_code != 0))
2890                 {
2891                   ret = GNUNET_SYSERR;
2892                 }
2893               else
2894                 {
2895                   GNUNET_OS_process_close (procarr[pg_iter]);
2896                   procarr[pg_iter] = NULL;
2897 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
2898                   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
2899                       _("File %d copied\n"), pg_iter);
2900 #endif
2901                 }
2902             }
2903         }
2904       count++;
2905       if (ret == GNUNET_SYSERR)
2906         {
2907           /* FIXME: why sleep here? -CG */
2908           sleep (1);
2909         }
2910     }
2911
2912 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
2913   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
2914       _("Finished copying all friend files!\n"));
2915 #endif
2916 #endif
2917   GNUNET_free (procarr);
2918   return ret;
2919 }
2920
2921 /*
2922  * Create the blacklist files based on the PeerConnection's
2923  * of each peer in the peer group, and copy the files
2924  * to the appropriate place.
2925  *
2926  * @param pg the peer group we are dealing with
2927  * @param transports space delimited list of transports to blacklist
2928  */
2929 static int
2930 create_and_copy_blacklist_files(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
2931                                 const char *transports)
2932 {
2933   FILE *temp_file_handle;
2934   unsigned int pg_iter;
2935   char *temp_service_path;
2936   struct GNUNET_OS_Process **procarr;
2937   char *arg;
2938   char *mytemp;
2939   enum GNUNET_OS_ProcessStatusType type;
2940   unsigned long return_code;
2941   int count;
2942   int ret;
2943   int max_wait = 10;
2944   int transport_len;
2945   unsigned int i;
2946   char *pos;
2947   char *temp_transports;
2948   int entry_count;
2949 #if OLD
2950   struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_HashAsciiEncoded peer_enc;
2951   struct PeerConnection *conn_iter;
2952 #else
2953   static struct BlacklistContext blacklist_ctx;
2954 #endif
2955
2956   procarr = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct GNUNET_OS_Process *) * pg->total);
2957   for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
2958     {
2959       mytemp = GNUNET_DISK_mktemp ("blacklist");
2960       GNUNET_assert (mytemp != NULL);
2961       temp_file_handle = fopen (mytemp, "wt");
2962       GNUNET_assert (temp_file_handle != NULL);
2963       temp_transports = GNUNET_strdup (transports);
2964 #if !OLD
2965       blacklist_ctx.temp_file_handle = temp_file_handle;
2966 #endif
2967       transport_len = strlen (temp_transports) + 1;
2968       pos = NULL;
2969
2970       for (i = 0; i < transport_len; i++)
2971         {
2972           if ((temp_transports[i] == ' ') && (pos == NULL))
2973             continue; /* At start of string (whitespace) */
2974           else if ((temp_transports[i] == ' ') || (temp_transports[i] == '\0')) /* At end of string */
2975             {
2976               temp_transports[i] = '\0';
2977 #if OLD
2978               conn_iter = pg->peers[pg_iter].blacklisted_peers_head;
2979               while (conn_iter != NULL)
2980                 {
2981                   GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_to_enc (
2982                                              &pg->peers[conn_iter->index].daemon->id.hashPubKey,
2983                                              &peer_enc);
2984                   fprintf (temp_file_handle, "%s:%s\n", pos, (char *) &peer_enc);
2985                   conn_iter = conn_iter->next;
2986                   entry_count++;
2987                 }
2988 #else
2989               blacklist_ctx.transport = pos;
2990               entry_count = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (pg->
2991                   peers
2992                   [pg_iter].blacklisted_peers,
2993                   &blacklist_file_iterator,
2994                   &blacklist_ctx);
2995 #endif
2996               pos = NULL;
2997             } /* At beginning of actual string */
2998           else if (pos == NULL)
2999             {
3000               pos = &temp_transports[i];
3001             }
3002         }
3003
3004       GNUNET_free (temp_transports);
3005       fclose (temp_file_handle);
3006
3007       if (GNUNET_OK
3008           != GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (
3009                                                     pg->peers[pg_iter]. daemon->cfg,
3010                                                     "PATHS", "SERVICEHOME",
3011                                                     &temp_service_path))
3012         {
3013           GNUNET_log (
3014                       GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
3015                       _
3016                       ("No `%s' specified in peer configuration in section `%s', cannot copy friends file!\n"),
3017                       "SERVICEHOME", "PATHS");
3018           if (UNLINK (mytemp) != 0)
3019             GNUNET_log_strerror_file (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "unlink",
3020                 mytemp);
3021           GNUNET_free (mytemp);
3022           break;
3023         }
3024
3025       if (pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->hostname == NULL) /* Local, just copy the file */
3026         {
3027           GNUNET_asprintf (&arg, "%s/blacklist", temp_service_path);
3028           procarr[pg_iter] = GNUNET_OS_start_process (NULL, NULL, "mv", "mv",
3029                                                       mytemp, arg, NULL);
3030 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
3031           GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
3032               _("Copying file with command cp %s %s\n"), mytemp, arg);
3033 #endif
3034
3035           GNUNET_free (arg);
3036         }
3037       else /* Remote, scp the file to the correct place */
3038         {
3039           if (NULL != pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->username)
3040             GNUNET_asprintf (&arg, "%s@%s:%s/blacklist",
3041                              pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->username,
3042                              pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->hostname,
3043                              temp_service_path);
3044           else
3045             GNUNET_asprintf (&arg, "%s:%s/blacklist",
3046                              pg->peers[pg_iter].daemon->hostname,
3047                              temp_service_path);
3048           procarr[pg_iter] = GNUNET_OS_start_process (NULL, NULL, "scp", "scp",
3049                                                       mytemp, arg, NULL);
3050
3051           GNUNET_OS_process_wait (procarr[pg_iter]); /* FIXME: add scheduled blacklist file copy that parallelizes file copying! */
3052
3053 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
3054           GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
3055               _("Copying file with command scp %s %s\n"), mytemp,
3056               arg);
3057 #endif
3058           GNUNET_free (arg);
3059         }
3060       GNUNET_free (temp_service_path);
3061       GNUNET_free (mytemp);
3062     }
3063
3064   count = 0;
3065   ret = GNUNET_SYSERR;
3066   while ((count < max_wait) && (ret != GNUNET_OK))
3067     {
3068       ret = GNUNET_OK;
3069       for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
3070         {
3071 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
3072           GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
3073               _("Checking copy status of file %d\n"), pg_iter);
3074 #endif
3075           if (procarr[pg_iter] != NULL) /* Check for already completed! */
3076             {
3077               if (GNUNET_OS_process_status (procarr[pg_iter], &type,
3078                                             &return_code) != GNUNET_OK)
3079                 {
3080                   ret = GNUNET_SYSERR;
3081                 }
3082               else if ((type != GNUNET_OS_PROCESS_EXITED) || (return_code != 0))
3083                 {
3084                   ret = GNUNET_SYSERR;
3085                 }
3086               else
3087                 {
3088                   GNUNET_OS_process_close (procarr[pg_iter]);
3089                   procarr[pg_iter] = NULL;
3090 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
3091                   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
3092                       _("File %d copied\n"), pg_iter);
3093 #endif
3094                 }
3095             }
3096         }
3097       count++;
3098       if (ret == GNUNET_SYSERR)
3099         {
3100           /* FIXME: why sleep here? -CG */
3101           sleep (1);
3102         }
3103     }
3104
3105 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
3106   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
3107       _("Finished copying all blacklist files!\n"));
3108 #endif
3109   GNUNET_free (procarr);
3110   return ret;
3111 }
3112
3113 /* Forward Declaration */
3114 static void
3115 schedule_connect(void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc);
3116
3117 /**
3118  * Choose a random peer's next connection to create, and
3119  * call schedule_connect to set up the connect task.
3120  *
3121  * @param ct_ctx the overall connection context
3122  */
3123 static void
3124 preschedule_connect(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
3125 {
3126   struct ConnectTopologyContext *ct_ctx = &pg->ct_ctx;
3127   struct PeerConnection *connection_iter;
3128   struct ConnectContext *connect_context;
3129   uint32_t random_peer;
3130
3131   if (ct_ctx->remaining_connections == 0)
3132     return;
3133   random_peer
3134       = GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK, pg->total);
3135   while (pg->peers[random_peer].connect_peers_head == NULL)
3136     random_peer = GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
3137                                             pg->total);
3138
3139   connection_iter = pg->peers[random_peer].connect_peers_head;
3140   connect_context = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct ConnectContext));
3141   connect_context->first_index = random_peer;
3142   connect_context->second_index = connection_iter->index;
3143   connect_context->ct_ctx = ct_ctx;
3144   GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&schedule_connect, connect_context);
3145   GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove(pg->peers[random_peer].connect_peers_head, pg->peers[random_peer].connect_peers_tail, connection_iter);
3146   GNUNET_free(connection_iter);
3147   ct_ctx->remaining_connections--;
3148 }
3149
3150 #if USE_SEND_HELLOS
3151 /* Forward declaration */
3152 static void schedule_send_hellos (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc);
3153
3154 /**
3155  * Close connections and free the hello context.
3156  *
3157  * @param cls the 'struct SendHelloContext *'
3158  * @param tc scheduler context
3159  */
3160 static void
3161 free_hello_context (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
3162   {
3163     struct SendHelloContext *send_hello_context = cls;
3164     if (send_hello_context->peer->daemon->server != NULL)
3165       {
3166         GNUNET_CORE_disconnect(send_hello_context->peer->daemon->server);
3167         send_hello_context->peer->daemon->server = NULL;
3168       }
3169     if (send_hello_context->peer->daemon->th != NULL)
3170       {
3171         GNUNET_TRANSPORT_disconnect(send_hello_context->peer->daemon->th);
3172         send_hello_context->peer->daemon->th = NULL;
3173       }
3174     if (send_hello_context->core_connect_task != GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK)
3175       {
3176         GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel(send_hello_context->core_connect_task);
3177         send_hello_context->core_connect_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK;
3178       }
3179     send_hello_context->pg->outstanding_connects--;
3180     GNUNET_free(send_hello_context);
3181   }
3182
3183 /**
3184  * For peers that haven't yet connected, notify
3185  * the caller that they have failed (timeout).
3186  *
3187  * @param cls the 'struct SendHelloContext *'
3188  * @param tc scheduler context
3189  */
3190 static void
3191 notify_remaining_connections_failed (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
3192   {
3193     struct SendHelloContext *send_hello_context = cls;
3194     struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg = send_hello_context->pg;
3195     struct PeerConnection *connection;
3196
3197     GNUNET_CORE_disconnect(send_hello_context->peer->daemon->server);
3198     send_hello_context->peer->daemon->server = NULL;
3199
3200     connection = send_hello_context->peer->connect_peers_head;
3201
3202     while (connection != NULL)
3203       {
3204         if (pg->notify_connection != NULL)
3205           {
3206             pg->notify_connection(pg->notify_connection_cls,
3207                 &send_hello_context->peer->daemon->id,
3208                 &pg->peers[connection->index].daemon->id,
3209                 0, /* FIXME */
3210                 send_hello_context->peer->daemon->cfg,
3211                 pg->peers[connection->index].daemon->cfg,
3212                 send_hello_context->peer->daemon,
3213                 pg->peers[connection->index].daemon,
3214                 "Peers failed to connect (timeout)");
3215           }
3216         GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove(send_hello_context->peer->connect_peers_head, send_hello_context->peer->connect_peers_tail, connection);
3217         GNUNET_free(connection);
3218         connection = connection->next;
3219       }
3220     GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now(&free_hello_context, send_hello_context);
3221 #if BAD
3222     other_peer = &pg->peers[connection->index];
3223 #endif
3224   }
3225
3226 /**
3227  * For peers that haven't yet connected, send
3228  * CORE connect requests.
3229  *
3230  * @param cls the 'struct SendHelloContext *'
3231  * @param tc scheduler context
3232  */
3233 static void
3234 send_core_connect_requests (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
3235   {
3236     struct SendHelloContext *send_hello_context = cls;
3237     struct PeerConnection *conn;
3238     GNUNET_assert(send_hello_context->peer->daemon->server != NULL);
3239
3240     send_hello_context->core_connect_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK;
3241
3242     send_hello_context->connect_attempts++;
3243     if (send_hello_context->connect_attempts < send_hello_context->pg->ct_ctx.connect_attempts)
3244       {
3245         conn = send_hello_context->peer->connect_peers_head;
3246         while (conn != NULL)
3247           {
3248             GNUNET_CORE_peer_request_connect(send_hello_context->peer->daemon->server,
3249                 GNUNET_TIME_relative_get_forever(),
3250                 &send_hello_context->pg->peers[conn->index].daemon->id,
3251                 NULL,
3252                 NULL);
3253             conn = conn->next;
3254           }
3255         send_hello_context->core_connect_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed(GNUNET_TIME_relative_divide(send_hello_context->pg->ct_ctx.connect_timeout, send_hello_context->pg->ct_ctx.connect_attempts) ,
3256             &send_core_connect_requests,
3257             send_hello_context);
3258       }
3259     else
3260       {
3261         GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Timeout before all connections created, marking rest as failed!\n");
3262         GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now(&notify_remaining_connections_failed, send_hello_context);
3263       }
3264
3265   }
3266
3267 /**
3268  * Success, connection is up.  Signal client our success.
3269  *
3270  * @param cls our "struct SendHelloContext"
3271  * @param peer identity of the peer that has connected
3272  * @param atsi performance information
3273  *
3274  * FIXME: remove peers from BOTH lists, call notify twice, should
3275  * double the speed of connections as long as the list iteration
3276  * doesn't take too long!
3277  */
3278 static void
3279 core_connect_notify (void *cls,
3280     const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer,
3281     const struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_ATS_Information *atsi)
3282   {
3283     struct SendHelloContext *send_hello_context = cls;
3284     struct PeerConnection *connection;
3285     struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg = send_hello_context->pg;
3286 #if BAD
3287     struct PeerData *other_peer;
3288 #endif
3289 #if DEBUG_TESTING
3290     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
3291         "Connected peer %s to peer %s\n",
3292         ctx->d1->shortname, GNUNET_i2s(peer));
3293 #endif
3294
3295     if (0 == memcmp(&send_hello_context->peer->daemon->id, peer, sizeof(struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)))
3296     return;
3297
3298     connection = send_hello_context->peer->connect_peers_head;
3299 #if BAD
3300     other_peer = NULL;
3301 #endif
3302
3303     while ((connection != NULL) &&
3304         (0 != memcmp(&pg->peers[connection->index].daemon->id, peer, sizeof(struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity))))
3305       {
3306         connection = connection->next;
3307       }
3308
3309     if (connection == NULL)
3310       {
3311         GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Connected peer %s to %s, not in list (no problem(?))\n", GNUNET_i2s(peer), send_hello_context->peer->daemon->shortname);
3312       }
3313     else
3314       {
3315 #if BAD
3316         other_peer = &pg->peers[connection->index];
3317 #endif
3318         if (pg->notify_connection != NULL)
3319           {
3320             pg->notify_connection(pg->notify_connection_cls,
3321                 &send_hello_context->peer->daemon->id,
3322                 peer,
3323                 0, /* FIXME */
3324                 send_hello_context->peer->daemon->cfg,
3325                 pg->peers[connection->index].daemon->cfg,
3326                 send_hello_context->peer->daemon,
3327                 pg->peers[connection->index].daemon,
3328                 NULL);
3329           }
3330         GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove(send_hello_context->peer->connect_peers_head, send_hello_context->peer->connect_peers_tail, connection);
3331         GNUNET_free(connection);
3332       }
3333
3334 #if BAD
3335     /* Notify of reverse connection and remove from other peers list of outstanding */
3336     if (other_peer != NULL)
3337       {
3338         connection = other_peer->connect_peers_head;
3339         while ((connection != NULL) &&
3340             (0 != memcmp(&send_hello_context->peer->daemon->id, &pg->peers[connection->index].daemon->id, sizeof(struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity))))
3341           {
3342             connection = connection->next;
3343           }
3344         if (connection != NULL)
3345           {
3346             if (pg->notify_connection != NULL)
3347               {
3348                 pg->notify_connection(pg->notify_connection_cls,
3349                     peer,
3350                     &send_hello_context->peer->daemon->id,
3351                     0, /* FIXME */
3352                     pg->peers[connection->index].daemon->cfg,
3353                     send_hello_context->peer->daemon->cfg,
3354                     pg->peers[connection->index].daemon,
3355                     send_hello_context->peer->daemon,
3356                     NULL);
3357               }
3358
3359             GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove(other_peer->connect_peers_head, other_peer->connect_peers_tail, connection);
3360             GNUNET_free(connection);
3361           }
3362       }
3363 #endif
3364
3365     if (send_hello_context->peer->connect_peers_head == NULL)
3366       {
3367         GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now(&free_hello_context, send_hello_context);
3368       }
3369   }
3370
3371 /**
3372  * Notify of a successful connection to the core service.
3373  *
3374  * @param cls a struct SendHelloContext *
3375  * @param server handle to the core service
3376  * @param my_identity the peer identity of this peer
3377  * @param publicKey the public key of the peer
3378  */
3379 void
3380 core_init (void *cls,
3381     struct GNUNET_CORE_Handle * server,
3382     const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *
3383     my_identity,
3384     const struct
3385     GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPublicKeyBinaryEncoded *
3386     publicKey)
3387   {
3388     struct SendHelloContext *send_hello_context = cls;
3389     send_hello_context->core_ready = GNUNET_YES;
3390   }
3391
3392 /**
3393  * Function called once a hello has been sent
3394  * to the transport, move on to the next one
3395  * or go away forever.
3396  *
3397  * @param cls the 'struct SendHelloContext *'
3398  * @param tc scheduler context
3399  */
3400 static void
3401 hello_sent_callback (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
3402   {
3403     struct SendHelloContext *send_hello_context = cls;
3404     //unsigned int pg_iter;
3405     if (tc->reason == GNUNET_SCHEDULER_REASON_SHUTDOWN)
3406       {
3407         GNUNET_free(send_hello_context);
3408         return;
3409       }
3410
3411     send_hello_context->pg->remaining_hellos--;
3412 #if DEBUG_TESTING
3413     GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Sent HELLO, have %d remaining!\n", send_hello_context->pg->remaining_hellos);
3414 #endif
3415     if (send_hello_context->peer_pos == NULL) /* All HELLOs (for this peer!) have been transmitted! */
3416       {
3417 #if DEBUG_TESTING
3418         GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, "All hellos for this peer sent, disconnecting transport!\n");
3419 #endif
3420         GNUNET_assert(send_hello_context->peer->daemon->th != NULL);
3421         GNUNET_TRANSPORT_disconnect(send_hello_context->peer->daemon->th);
3422         send_hello_context->peer->daemon->th = NULL;
3423
3424         /*if (send_hello_context->pg->remaining_hellos == 0)
3425          {
3426          for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < send_hello_context->pg->max_outstanding_connections; pg_iter++)
3427          {
3428          preschedule_connect(&send_hello_context->pg->ct_ctx);
3429          }
3430          }
3431          */
3432         GNUNET_assert (send_hello_context->peer->daemon->server == NULL);
3433         send_hello_context->peer->daemon->server = GNUNET_CORE_connect(send_hello_context->peer->cfg,
3434             1,
3435             send_hello_context,
3436             &core_init,
3437             &core_connect_notify,
3438             NULL,
3439             NULL,
3440             NULL, GNUNET_NO,
3441             NULL, GNUNET_NO,
3442             no_handlers);
3443
3444         send_hello_context->core_connect_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed(GNUNET_TIME_relative_divide(send_hello_context->pg->ct_ctx.connect_timeout, send_hello_context->pg->ct_ctx.connect_attempts),
3445             &send_core_connect_requests,
3446             send_hello_context);
3447       }
3448     else
3449     GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now(&schedule_send_hellos, send_hello_context);
3450   }
3451
3452 /**
3453  * Connect to a peer, give it all the HELLO's of those peers
3454  * we will later ask it to connect to.
3455  *
3456  * @param ct_ctx the overall connection context
3457  */
3458 static void schedule_send_hellos (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
3459   {
3460     struct SendHelloContext *send_hello_context = cls;
3461     struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg = send_hello_context->pg;
3462
3463     if (tc->reason == GNUNET_SCHEDULER_REASON_SHUTDOWN)
3464       {
3465         GNUNET_free(send_hello_context);
3466         return;
3467       }
3468
3469     GNUNET_assert(send_hello_context->peer_pos != NULL); /* All of the HELLO sends to be scheduled have been scheduled! */
3470
3471     if (((send_hello_context->peer->daemon->th == NULL) &&
3472             (pg->outstanding_connects > pg->max_outstanding_connections)) ||
3473         (pg->stop_connects == GNUNET_YES))
3474       {
3475 #if VERBOSE_TESTING > 2
3476         GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
3477             _
3478             ("Delaying connect, we have too many outstanding connections!\n"));
3479 #endif
3480         GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply
3481             (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS, 100),
3482             &schedule_send_hellos, send_hello_context);
3483       }
3484     else
3485       {
3486 #if VERBOSE_TESTING > 2
3487         GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
3488             _("Creating connection, outstanding_connections is %d\n"),
3489             outstanding_connects);
3490 #endif
3491         if (send_hello_context->peer->daemon->th == NULL)
3492           {
3493             pg->outstanding_connects++; /* Actual TRANSPORT, CORE connections! */
3494             send_hello_context->peer->daemon->th = GNUNET_TRANSPORT_connect(send_hello_context->peer->cfg,
3495                 NULL,
3496                 send_hello_context,
3497                 NULL,
3498                 NULL,
3499                 NULL);
3500           }
3501 #if DEBUG_TESTING
3502         GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
3503             _("Offering Hello of peer %s to peer %s\n"),
3504             send_hello_context->peer->daemon->shortname, pg->peers[send_hello_context->peer_pos->index].daemon->shortname);
3505 #endif
3506         GNUNET_TRANSPORT_offer_hello(send_hello_context->peer->daemon->th,
3507             (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *)pg->peers[send_hello_context->peer_pos->index].daemon->hello,
3508             &hello_sent_callback,
3509             send_hello_context);
3510         send_hello_context->peer_pos = send_hello_context->peer_pos->next;
3511         GNUNET_assert(send_hello_context->peer->daemon->th != NULL);
3512       }
3513   }
3514 #endif
3515
3516 /**
3517  * Internal notification of a connection, kept so that we can ensure some connections
3518  * happen instead of flooding all testing daemons with requests to connect.
3519  */
3520 static void
3521 internal_connect_notify(void *cls, const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *first,
3522                         const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *second,
3523                         uint32_t distance,
3524                         const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *first_cfg,
3525                         const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *second_cfg,
3526                         struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *first_daemon,
3527                         struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *second_daemon,
3528                         const char *emsg)
3529 {
3530   struct ConnectContext *connect_ctx = cls;
3531   struct ConnectTopologyContext *ct_ctx = connect_ctx->ct_ctx;
3532   struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg = ct_ctx->pg;
3533   struct PeerConnection *connection;
3534   pg->outstanding_connects--;
3535
3536   /*
3537    * Check whether the inverse connection has been scheduled yet,
3538    * if not, we can remove it from the other peers list and avoid
3539    * even trying to connect them again!
3540    */
3541   connection = pg->peers[connect_ctx->second_index].connect_peers_head;
3542 #if BAD
3543   other_peer = NULL;
3544 #endif
3545
3546   while ((connection != NULL) && (0
3547       != memcmp (first, &pg->peers[connection->index].daemon->id,
3548                  sizeof(struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity))))
3549     {
3550       connection = connection->next;
3551     }
3552
3553   if (connection != NULL) /* Can safely remove! */
3554     {
3555       ct_ctx->remaining_connections--;
3556       if (pg->notify_connection != NULL) /* Notify of reverse connection */
3557         pg->notify_connection (pg->notify_connection_cls, second, first,
3558                                distance, second_cfg, first_cfg, second_daemon,
3559                                first_daemon, emsg);
3560
3561       GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove(pg->peers[connect_ctx->second_index].connect_peers_head, pg->peers[connect_ctx->second_index].connect_peers_tail, connection);
3562       GNUNET_free(connection);
3563     }
3564
3565   if (ct_ctx->remaining_connections == 0)
3566     {
3567       if (ct_ctx->notify_connections_done != NULL)
3568         ct_ctx->notify_connections_done (ct_ctx->notify_cls, NULL);
3569     }
3570   else
3571     preschedule_connect (pg);
3572
3573   if (pg->notify_connection != NULL)
3574     pg->notify_connection (pg->notify_connection_cls, first, second, distance,
3575                            first_cfg, second_cfg, first_daemon, second_daemon,
3576                            emsg);
3577
3578   GNUNET_free(connect_ctx);
3579 }
3580
3581 /**
3582  * Either delay a connection (because there are too many outstanding)
3583  * or schedule it for right now.
3584  *
3585  * @param cls a connection context
3586  * @param tc the task runtime context
3587  */
3588 static void
3589 schedule_connect(void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
3590 {
3591   struct ConnectContext *connect_context = cls;
3592   struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg = connect_context->ct_ctx->pg;
3593
3594   if (tc->reason == GNUNET_SCHEDULER_REASON_SHUTDOWN)
3595     return;
3596
3597   if ((pg->outstanding_connects > pg->max_outstanding_connections)
3598       || (pg->stop_connects == GNUNET_YES))
3599     {
3600 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
3601       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
3602           _
3603           ("Delaying connect, we have too many outstanding connections!\n"));
3604 #endif
3605       GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (
3606                                     GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (
3607                                                                    GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS,
3608                                                                    100),
3609                                     &schedule_connect, connect_context);
3610     }
3611   else
3612     {
3613 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
3614       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
3615           _("Creating connection, outstanding_connections is %d (max %d)\n"),
3616           pg->outstanding_connects, pg->max_outstanding_connections);
3617 #endif
3618       pg->outstanding_connects++;
3619       pg->total_connects_scheduled++;
3620       GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_connect (
3621                                       pg->peers[connect_context->first_index].daemon,
3622                                       pg->peers[connect_context->second_index].daemon,
3623                                       connect_context->ct_ctx->connect_timeout,
3624                                       connect_context->ct_ctx->connect_attempts,
3625 #if USE_SEND_HELLOS
3626                                        GNUNET_NO,
3627 #else
3628                                       GNUNET_YES,
3629 #endif
3630                                       &internal_connect_notify, connect_context); /* FIXME: free connect context! */
3631     }
3632 }
3633
3634 #if !OLD
3635 /**
3636  * Iterator for actually scheduling connections to be created
3637  * between two peers.
3638  *
3639  * @param cls closure, a GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon
3640  * @param key the key the second Daemon was stored under
3641  * @param value the GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon that the first is to connect to
3642  *
3643  * @return GNUNET_YES to continue iteration
3644  */
3645 static int
3646 connect_iterator (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *value)
3647   {
3648     struct ConnectTopologyContext *ct_ctx = cls;
3649     struct PeerData *first = ct_ctx->first;
3650     struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *second = value;
3651     struct ConnectContext *connect_context;
3652
3653     connect_context = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct ConnectContext));
3654     connect_context->first = first->daemon;
3655     connect_context->second = second;
3656     connect_context->ct_ctx = ct_ctx;
3657     GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&schedule_connect, connect_context);
3658
3659     return GNUNET_YES;
3660   }
3661 #endif
3662
3663 #if !OLD
3664 /**
3665  * Iterator for copying all entries in the allowed hashmap to the
3666  * connect hashmap.
3667  *
3668  * @param cls closure, a GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon
3669  * @param key the key the second Daemon was stored under
3670  * @param value the GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon that the first is to connect to
3671  *
3672  * @return GNUNET_YES to continue iteration
3673  */
3674 static int
3675 copy_topology_iterator (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *value)
3676   {
3677     struct PeerData *first = cls;
3678
3679     GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
3680         GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (first->connect_peers, key,
3681             value,
3682             GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
3683
3684     return GNUNET_YES;
3685   }
3686 #endif
3687
3688 /**
3689  * Make the peers to connect the same as those that are allowed to be
3690  * connected.
3691  *
3692  * @param pg the peer group
3693  */
3694 static int
3695 copy_allowed_topology(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
3696 {
3697   unsigned int pg_iter;
3698   int ret;
3699   int total;
3700 #if OLD
3701   struct PeerConnection *iter;
3702 #endif
3703   total = 0;
3704   ret = 0;
3705   for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
3706     {
3707 #if OLD
3708       iter = pg->peers[pg_iter].allowed_peers_head;
3709       while (iter != NULL)
3710         {
3711           GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
3712                       "Creating connection between %d and %d\n", pg_iter,
3713                       iter->index);
3714           total += add_connections (pg, pg_iter, iter->index, CONNECT,
3715                                     GNUNET_NO);
3716           //total += add_actual_connections(pg, pg_iter, iter->index);
3717           iter = iter->next;
3718         }
3719 #else
3720       ret =
3721       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (pg->
3722           peers[pg_iter].allowed_peers,
3723           &copy_topology_iterator,
3724           &pg->peers[pg_iter]);
3725 #endif
3726       if (GNUNET_SYSERR == ret)
3727         return GNUNET_SYSERR;
3728
3729       total = total + ret;
3730     }
3731
3732   return total;
3733 }
3734
3735 /**
3736  * Connect the topology as specified by the PeerConnection's
3737  * of each peer in the peer group
3738  *
3739  * @param pg the peer group we are dealing with
3740  * @param connect_timeout how long try connecting two peers
3741  * @param connect_attempts how many times (max) to attempt
3742  * @param notify_callback callback to notify when finished
3743  * @param notify_cls closure for notify callback
3744  *
3745  * @return the number of connections that will be attempted
3746  */
3747 static int
3748 connect_topology(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
3749                  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative connect_timeout,
3750                  unsigned int connect_attempts,
3751                  GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyCompletion notify_callback,
3752                  void *notify_cls)
3753 {
3754   unsigned int pg_iter;
3755   unsigned int total;
3756
3757 #if OLD
3758   struct PeerConnection *connection_iter;
3759 #endif
3760 #if USE_SEND_HELLOS
3761   struct SendHelloContext *send_hello_context
3762 #endif
3763
3764   total = 0;
3765   pg->ct_ctx.notify_connections_done = notify_callback;
3766   pg->ct_ctx.notify_cls = notify_cls;
3767   pg->ct_ctx.pg = pg;
3768
3769   for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
3770     {
3771 #if OLD
3772       connection_iter = pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_head;
3773       while (connection_iter != NULL)
3774         {
3775           connection_iter = connection_iter->next;
3776           total++;
3777         }
3778 #else
3779       total +=
3780       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size (pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers);
3781 #endif
3782     }
3783
3784   if (total == 0)
3785     return total;
3786
3787   pg->ct_ctx.connect_timeout = connect_timeout;
3788   pg->ct_ctx.connect_attempts = connect_attempts;
3789   pg->ct_ctx.remaining_connections = total;
3790
3791 #if USE_SEND_HELLOS
3792   /* First give all peers the HELLO's of other peers (connect to first peer's transport service, give HELLO's of other peers, continue...) */
3793   pg->remaining_hellos = total;
3794   for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
3795     {
3796       send_hello_context = GNUNET_malloc(sizeof(struct SendHelloContext));
3797       send_hello_context->peer = &pg->peers[pg_iter];
3798       send_hello_context->peer_pos = pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_head;
3799       send_hello_context->pg = pg;
3800       GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now(&schedule_send_hellos, send_hello_context);
3801     }
3802 #else
3803   for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->max_outstanding_connections; pg_iter++)
3804     {
3805       preschedule_connect (pg);
3806     }
3807 #endif
3808   return total;
3809
3810 }
3811
3812 /**
3813  * Takes a peer group and creates a topology based on the
3814  * one specified.  Creates a topology means generates friend
3815  * files for the peers so they can only connect to those allowed
3816  * by the topology.  This will only have an effect once peers
3817  * are started if the FRIENDS_ONLY option is set in the base
3818  * config.  Also takes an optional restrict topology which
3819  * disallows connections based on particular transports
3820  * UNLESS they are specified in the restricted topology.
3821  *
3822  * @param pg the peer group struct representing the running peers
3823  * @param topology which topology to connect the peers in
3824  * @param restrict_topology disallow restrict_transports transport
3825  *                          connections to peers NOT in this topology
3826  *                          use GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_NONE for no restrictions
3827  * @param restrict_transports space delimited list of transports to blacklist
3828  *                            to create restricted topology
3829  *
3830  * @return the maximum number of connections were all allowed peers
3831  *         connected to each other
3832  */
3833 unsigned int
3834 GNUNET_TESTING_create_topology(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
3835                                enum GNUNET_TESTING_Topology topology,
3836                                enum GNUNET_TESTING_Topology restrict_topology,
3837                                const char *restrict_transports)
3838 {
3839   int ret;
3840
3841   unsigned int num_connections;
3842   int unblacklisted_connections;
3843   char *filename;
3844   struct PeerConnection *conn_iter;
3845   struct PeerConnection *temp_conn;
3846   unsigned int off;
3847
3848 #if !OLD
3849   unsigned int i;
3850   for (i = 0; i < pg->total; i++)
3851     {
3852       pg->peers[i].allowed_peers =
3853       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (100);
3854       pg->peers[i].connect_peers =
3855       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (100);
3856       pg->peers[i].blacklisted_peers =
3857       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (100);
3858       pg->peers[i].pg = pg;
3859     }
3860 #endif
3861
3862   switch (topology)
3863     {
3864   case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_CLIQUE:
3865 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
3866     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, _("Creating clique topology\n"));
3867 #endif
3868     num_connections = create_clique (pg, &add_connections, ALLOWED, GNUNET_NO);
3869     break;
3870   case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SMALL_WORLD_RING:
3871 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
3872     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
3873         _("Creating small world (ring) topology\n"));
3874 #endif
3875     num_connections = create_small_world_ring (pg, &add_connections, ALLOWED);
3876     break;
3877   case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SMALL_WORLD:
3878 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
3879     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
3880         _("Creating small world (2d-torus) topology\n"));
3881 #endif
3882     num_connections = create_small_world (pg, &add_connections, ALLOWED);
3883     break;
3884   case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_RING:
3885 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
3886     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, _("Creating ring topology\n"));
3887 #endif
3888     num_connections = create_ring (pg, &add_connections, ALLOWED);
3889     break;
3890   case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_2D_TORUS:
3891 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
3892     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, _("Creating 2d torus topology\n"));
3893 #endif
3894     num_connections = create_2d_torus (pg, &add_connections, ALLOWED);
3895     break;
3896   case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_ERDOS_RENYI:
3897 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
3898     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
3899         _("Creating Erdos-Renyi topology\n"));
3900 #endif
3901     num_connections = create_erdos_renyi (pg, &add_connections, ALLOWED);
3902     break;
3903   case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_INTERNAT:
3904 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
3905     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, _("Creating InterNAT topology\n"));
3906 #endif
3907     num_connections = create_nated_internet (pg, &add_connections, ALLOWED);
3908     break;
3909   case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SCALE_FREE:
3910 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
3911     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
3912         _("Creating Scale Free topology\n"));
3913 #endif
3914     num_connections = create_scale_free (pg, &add_connections, ALLOWED);
3915     break;
3916   case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_LINE:
3917 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
3918     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
3919         _("Creating straight line topology\n"));
3920 #endif
3921     num_connections = create_line (pg, &add_connections, ALLOWED);
3922     break;
3923   case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_FROM_FILE:
3924 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
3925     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
3926         _("Creating topology from file!\n"));
3927 #endif
3928     if (GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (pg->cfg, "testing",
3929                                                             "topology_file",
3930                                                             &filename))
3931       num_connections = create_from_file (pg, filename, &add_connections,
3932                                           ALLOWED);
3933     else
3934       {
3935         GNUNET_log (
3936                     GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
3937                     "Missing configuration option TESTING:TOPOLOGY_FILE for creating topology from file!\n");
3938         num_connections = 0;
3939       }
3940     break;
3941   case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_NONE:
3942 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
3943     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
3944         _
3945         ("Creating no allowed topology (all peers can connect at core level)\n"));
3946 #endif
3947     num_connections = pg->total * pg->total; /* Clique is allowed! */
3948     break;
3949   default:
3950     num_connections = 0;
3951     break;
3952     }
3953
3954   if (GNUNET_YES == GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_yesno (pg->cfg, "TESTING",
3955                                                           "F2F"))
3956     {
3957       ret = create_and_copy_friend_files (pg);
3958       if (ret != GNUNET_OK)
3959         {
3960 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
3961           GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
3962               _("Failed during friend file copying!\n"));
3963 #endif
3964           return GNUNET_SYSERR;
3965         }
3966       else
3967         {
3968 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
3969           GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
3970               _("Friend files created/copied successfully!\n"));
3971 #endif
3972         }
3973     }
3974
3975   /* Use the create clique method to initially set all connections as blacklisted. */
3976   if ((restrict_topology != GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_NONE) && (restrict_topology
3977       != GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_FROM_FILE))
3978     create_clique (pg, &add_connections, BLACKLIST, GNUNET_NO);
3979
3980   unblacklisted_connections = 0;
3981   /* Un-blacklist connections as per the topology specified */
3982   switch (restrict_topology)
3983     {
3984   case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_CLIQUE:
3985 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
3986     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
3987         _("Blacklisting all but clique topology\n"));
3988 #endif
3989     unblacklisted_connections = create_clique (pg, &remove_connections,
3990                                                BLACKLIST, GNUNET_NO);
3991     break;
3992   case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SMALL_WORLD_RING:
3993 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
3994     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
3995         _("Blacklisting all but small world (ring) topology\n"));
3996 #endif
3997     unblacklisted_connections = create_small_world_ring (pg,
3998                                                          &remove_connections,
3999                                                          BLACKLIST);
4000     break;
4001   case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SMALL_WORLD:
4002 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
4003     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
4004         _
4005         ("Blacklisting all but small world (2d-torus) topology\n"));
4006 #endif
4007     unblacklisted_connections = create_small_world (pg, &remove_connections,
4008                                                     BLACKLIST);
4009     break;
4010   case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_RING:
4011 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
4012     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
4013         _("Blacklisting all but ring topology\n"));
4014 #endif
4015     unblacklisted_connections
4016         = create_ring (pg, &remove_connections, BLACKLIST);
4017     break;
4018   case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_2D_TORUS:
4019 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
4020     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
4021         _("Blacklisting all but 2d torus topology\n"));
4022 #endif
4023     unblacklisted_connections = create_2d_torus (pg, &remove_connections,
4024                                                  BLACKLIST);
4025     break;
4026   case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_ERDOS_RENYI:
4027 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
4028     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
4029         _("Blacklisting all but Erdos-Renyi topology\n"));
4030 #endif
4031     unblacklisted_connections = create_erdos_renyi (pg, &remove_connections,
4032                                                     BLACKLIST);
4033     break;
4034   case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_INTERNAT:
4035 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
4036     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
4037         _("Blacklisting all but InterNAT topology\n"));
4038 #endif
4039
4040 #if TOPOLOGY_HACK
4041     for (off = 0; off < pg->total; off++)
4042       {
4043         conn_iter = pg->peers[off].allowed_peers_head;
4044         while (conn_iter != NULL)
4045           {
4046             temp_conn = conn_iter->next;
4047             GNUNET_free(conn_iter);
4048             conn_iter = temp_conn;
4049           }
4050         pg->peers[off].allowed_peers_head = NULL;
4051         pg->peers[off].allowed_peers_tail = NULL;
4052
4053         conn_iter = pg->peers[off].connect_peers_head;
4054         while (conn_iter != NULL)
4055           {
4056             temp_conn = conn_iter->next;
4057             GNUNET_free(conn_iter);
4058             conn_iter = temp_conn;
4059           }
4060         pg->peers[off].connect_peers_head = NULL;
4061         pg->peers[off].connect_peers_tail = NULL;
4062       }
4063     unblacklisted_connections
4064         = create_nated_internet_copy (pg, &remove_connections, BLACKLIST);
4065 #else
4066     unblacklisted_connections =
4067     create_nated_internet (pg, &remove_connections, BLACKLIST);
4068 #endif
4069
4070     break;
4071   case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SCALE_FREE:
4072 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
4073     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
4074         _("Blacklisting all but Scale Free topology\n"));
4075 #endif
4076     unblacklisted_connections = create_scale_free (pg, &remove_connections,
4077                                                    BLACKLIST);
4078     break;
4079   case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_LINE:
4080 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
4081     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
4082         _("Blacklisting all but straight line topology\n"));
4083 #endif
4084     unblacklisted_connections
4085         = create_line (pg, &remove_connections, BLACKLIST);
4086     break;
4087   case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_NONE: /* Fall through */
4088   case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_FROM_FILE:
4089 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
4090     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
4091         _
4092         ("Creating no blacklist topology (all peers can connect at transport level)\n"));
4093 #endif
4094     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, _
4095     ("Creating blacklist topology from allowed\n"));
4096     unblacklisted_connections = copy_allowed (pg, &remove_connections);
4097   default:
4098     break;
4099     }
4100
4101   if ((unblacklisted_connections > 0) && (restrict_transports != NULL))
4102     {
4103       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Creating blacklist with `%s'\n",
4104                   restrict_transports);
4105       ret = create_and_copy_blacklist_files (pg, restrict_transports);
4106       if (ret != GNUNET_OK)
4107         {
4108 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
4109           GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
4110               _("Failed during blacklist file copying!\n"));
4111 #endif
4112           return 0;
4113         }
4114       else
4115         {
4116 #if VERBOSE_TESTING
4117           GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
4118               _("Blacklist files created/copied successfully!\n"));
4119 #endif
4120         }
4121     }
4122   return num_connections;
4123 }
4124
4125 #if !OLD
4126 /**
4127  * Iterator for choosing random peers to connect.
4128  *
4129  * @param cls closure, a RandomContext
4130  * @param key the key the second Daemon was stored under
4131  * @param value the GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon that the first is to connect to
4132  *
4133  * @return GNUNET_YES to continue iteration
4134  */
4135 static int
4136 random_connect_iterator (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *value)
4137   {
4138     struct RandomContext *random_ctx = cls;
4139     double random_number;
4140     uint32_t second_pos;
4141     GNUNET_HashCode first_hash;
4142     random_number =
4143     ((double)
4144         GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u64 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
4145             UINT64_MAX)) / ((double) UINT64_MAX);
4146     if (random_number < random_ctx->percentage)
4147       {
4148         GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
4149             GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (random_ctx->
4150                 first->connect_peers_working_set,
4151                 key, value,
4152                 GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
4153       }
4154
4155     /* Now we have considered this particular connection, remove it from the second peer so it's not double counted */
4156     uid_from_hash (key, &second_pos);
4157     hash_from_uid (random_ctx->first_uid, &first_hash);
4158     GNUNET_assert (random_ctx->pg->total > second_pos);
4159     GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
4160         GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_remove (random_ctx->
4161             pg->peers
4162             [second_pos].connect_peers,
4163             &first_hash,
4164             random_ctx->
4165             first->daemon));
4166
4167     return GNUNET_YES;
4168   }
4169
4170 /**
4171  * Iterator for adding at least X peers to a peers connection set.
4172  *
4173  * @param cls closure, MinimumContext
4174  * @param key the key the second Daemon was stored under
4175  * @param value the GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon that the first is to connect to
4176  *
4177  * @return GNUNET_YES to continue iteration
4178  */
4179 static int
4180 minimum_connect_iterator (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *value)
4181   {
4182     struct MinimumContext *min_ctx = cls;
4183     uint32_t second_pos;
4184     GNUNET_HashCode first_hash;
4185     unsigned int i;
4186
4187     if (GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size
4188         (min_ctx->first->connect_peers_working_set) < min_ctx->num_to_add)
4189       {
4190         for (i = 0; i < min_ctx->num_to_add; i++)
4191           {
4192             if (min_ctx->pg_array[i] == min_ctx->current)
4193               {
4194                 GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
4195                     GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put
4196                     (min_ctx->first->connect_peers_working_set, key,
4197                         value,
4198                         GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
4199                 uid_from_hash (key, &second_pos);
4200                 hash_from_uid (min_ctx->first_uid, &first_hash);
4201                 GNUNET_assert (min_ctx->pg->total > second_pos);
4202                 GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
4203                     GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (min_ctx->
4204                         pg->peers
4205                         [second_pos].connect_peers_working_set,
4206                         &first_hash,
4207                         min_ctx->first->
4208                         daemon,
4209                         GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
4210                 /* Now we have added this particular connection, remove it from the second peer's map so it's not double counted */
4211                 GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
4212                     GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_remove
4213                     (min_ctx->pg->peers[second_pos].connect_peers,
4214                         &first_hash, min_ctx->first->daemon));
4215               }
4216           }
4217         min_ctx->current++;
4218         return GNUNET_YES;
4219       }
4220     else
4221     return GNUNET_NO; /* We can stop iterating, we have enough peers! */
4222
4223   }
4224
4225 /**
4226  * Iterator for adding peers to a connection set based on a depth first search.
4227  *
4228  * @param cls closure, MinimumContext
4229  * @param key the key the second daemon was stored under
4230  * @param value the GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon that the first is to connect to
4231  *
4232  * @return GNUNET_YES to continue iteration
4233  */
4234 static int
4235 dfs_connect_iterator (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *value)
4236   {
4237     struct DFSContext *dfs_ctx = cls;
4238     GNUNET_HashCode first_hash;
4239
4240     if (dfs_ctx->current == dfs_ctx->chosen)
4241       {
4242         GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
4243             GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (dfs_ctx->
4244                 first->connect_peers_working_set,
4245                 key, value,
4246                 GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
4247         uid_from_hash (key, &dfs_ctx->second_uid);
4248         hash_from_uid (dfs_ctx->first_uid, &first_hash);
4249         GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
4250             GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (dfs_ctx->
4251                 pg->peers
4252                 [dfs_ctx->second_uid].connect_peers_working_set,
4253                 &first_hash,
4254                 dfs_ctx->
4255                 first->daemon,
4256                 GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
4257         GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
4258             GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_remove (dfs_ctx->
4259                 pg->peers
4260                 [dfs_ctx->second_uid].connect_peers,
4261                 &first_hash,
4262                 dfs_ctx->
4263                 first->daemon));
4264         /* Can't remove second from first yet because we are currently iterating, hence the return value in the DFSContext! */
4265         return GNUNET_NO; /* We have found our peer, don't iterate more */
4266       }
4267
4268     dfs_ctx->current++;
4269     return GNUNET_YES;
4270   }
4271 #endif
4272
4273 /**
4274  * From the set of connections possible, choose percentage percent of connections
4275  * to actually connect.
4276  *
4277  * @param pg the peergroup we are dealing with
4278  * @param percentage what percent of total connections to make
4279  */
4280 void
4281 choose_random_connections(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
4282                           double percentage)
4283 {
4284   struct RandomContext random_ctx;
4285   uint32_t pg_iter;
4286 #if OLD
4287   struct PeerConnection *temp_peers;
4288   struct PeerConnection *conn_iter;
4289   double random_number;
4290 #endif
4291
4292   for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
4293     {
4294       random_ctx.first_uid = pg_iter;
4295       random_ctx.first = &pg->peers[pg_iter];
4296       random_ctx.percentage = percentage;
4297       random_ctx.pg = pg;
4298 #if OLD
4299       temp_peers = NULL;
4300       conn_iter = pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_head;
4301       while (conn_iter != NULL)
4302         {
4303           random_number
4304               = ((double) GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u64 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
4305                                                     UINT64_MAX))
4306                   / ((double) UINT64_MAX);
4307           if (random_number < percentage)
4308             {
4309               add_connections (pg, pg_iter, conn_iter->index, WORKING_SET,
4310                                GNUNET_YES);
4311             }
4312           conn_iter = conn_iter->next;
4313         }
4314 #else
4315       pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set =
4316       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (pg->total);
4317       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers,
4318           &random_connect_iterator,
4319           &random_ctx);
4320       /* Now remove the old connections */
4321       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_destroy (pg->
4322           peers[pg_iter].connect_peers);
4323       /* And replace with the random set */
4324       pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers =
4325       pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set;
4326 #endif
4327     }
4328
4329   for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
4330     {
4331       conn_iter = pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_head;
4332       while (pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_head != NULL)
4333         remove_connections (pg, pg_iter,
4334                             pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_head->index,
4335                             CONNECT, GNUNET_YES);
4336
4337       pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_head
4338           = pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set_head;
4339       pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_tail
4340           = pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set_tail;
4341       pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set_head = NULL;
4342       pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set_tail = NULL;
4343     }
4344 }
4345
4346 /**
4347  * Count the number of connections in a linked list of connections.
4348  *
4349  * @param conn_list the connection list to get the count of
4350  *
4351  * @return the number of elements in the list
4352  */
4353 static unsigned int
4354 count_connections(struct PeerConnection *conn_list)
4355 {
4356   struct PeerConnection *iter;
4357   unsigned int count;
4358   count = 0;
4359   iter = conn_list;
4360   while (iter != NULL)
4361     {
4362       iter = iter->next;
4363       count++;
4364     }
4365   return count;
4366 }
4367
4368 static unsigned int
4369 count_workingset_connections(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
4370 {
4371   unsigned int count;
4372   unsigned int pg_iter;
4373 #if OLD
4374   struct PeerConnection *conn_iter;
4375 #endif
4376   count = 0;
4377
4378   for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
4379     {
4380 #if OLD
4381       conn_iter = pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set_head;
4382       while (conn_iter != NULL)
4383         {
4384           count++;
4385           conn_iter = conn_iter->next;
4386         }
4387 #else
4388       count +=
4389       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size (pg->
4390           peers
4391           [pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set);
4392 #endif
4393     }
4394
4395   return count;
4396 }
4397
4398 static unsigned int
4399 count_allowed_connections(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
4400 {
4401   unsigned int count;
4402   unsigned int pg_iter;
4403 #if OLD
4404   struct PeerConnection *conn_iter;
4405 #endif
4406
4407   count = 0;
4408   for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
4409     {
4410 #if OLD
4411       conn_iter = pg->peers[pg_iter].allowed_peers_head;
4412       while (conn_iter != NULL)
4413         {
4414           count++;
4415           conn_iter = conn_iter->next;
4416         }
4417 #else
4418       count +=
4419       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size (pg->
4420           peers
4421           [pg_iter].allowed_peers);
4422 #endif
4423     }
4424
4425   return count;
4426 }
4427
4428 /**
4429  * From the set of connections possible, choose at least num connections per
4430  * peer.
4431  *
4432  * @param pg the peergroup we are dealing with
4433  * @param num how many connections at least should each peer have (if possible)?
4434  */
4435 static void
4436 choose_minimum(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, unsigned int num)
4437 {
4438 #if !OLD
4439   struct MinimumContext minimum_ctx;
4440 #else
4441   struct PeerConnection *conn_iter;
4442   unsigned int temp_list_size;
4443   unsigned int i;
4444   unsigned int count;
4445   uint32_t random; /* Random list entry to connect peer to */
4446 #endif
4447   uint32_t pg_iter;
4448
4449 #if OLD
4450   for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
4451     {
4452       temp_list_size
4453           = count_connections (pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_head);
4454       if (temp_list_size == 0)
4455         {
4456           GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
4457                       "Peer %d has 0 connections!?!?\n", pg_iter);
4458           break;
4459         }
4460       for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
4461         {
4462           random = GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
4463                                              temp_list_size);
4464           conn_iter = pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_head;
4465           for (count = 0; count < random; count++)
4466             conn_iter = conn_iter->next;
4467           /* We now have a random connection, connect it! */
4468           GNUNET_assert(conn_iter != NULL);
4469           add_connections (pg, pg_iter, conn_iter->index, WORKING_SET,
4470                            GNUNET_YES);
4471         }
4472     }
4473 #else
4474   for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
4475     {
4476       pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set =
4477       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (num);
4478     }
4479
4480   for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
4481     {
4482       minimum_ctx.first_uid = pg_iter;
4483       minimum_ctx.pg_array =
4484       GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_permute (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
4485           GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size
4486           (pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers));
4487       minimum_ctx.first = &pg->peers[pg_iter];
4488       minimum_ctx.pg = pg;
4489       minimum_ctx.num_to_add = num;
4490       minimum_ctx.current = 0;
4491       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers,
4492           &minimum_connect_iterator,
4493           &minimum_ctx);
4494     }
4495
4496   for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
4497     {
4498       /* Remove the "old" connections */
4499       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_destroy (pg->
4500           peers[pg_iter].connect_peers);
4501       /* And replace with the working set */
4502       pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers =
4503       pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set;
4504     }
4505 #endif
4506   for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
4507     {
4508       while (pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_head != NULL)
4509         {
4510           conn_iter = pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_head;
4511           GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove(pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_head,
4512               pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_tail,
4513               conn_iter);
4514           GNUNET_free(conn_iter);
4515           /*remove_connections(pg, pg_iter, pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_head->index, CONNECT, GNUNET_YES);*/
4516         }
4517
4518       pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_head
4519           = pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set_head;
4520       pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_tail
4521           = pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set_tail;
4522       pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set_head = NULL;
4523       pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set_tail = NULL;
4524     }
4525 }
4526
4527 #if !OLD
4528 struct FindClosestContext
4529   {
4530     /**
4531      * The currently known closest peer.
4532      */
4533     struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *closest;
4534
4535     /**
4536      * The info for the peer we are adding connections for.
4537      */
4538     struct PeerData *curr_peer;
4539
4540     /**
4541      * The distance (bits) between the current
4542      * peer and the currently known closest.
4543      */
4544     unsigned int closest_dist;
4545
4546     /**
4547      * The offset of the closest known peer in
4548      * the peer group.
4549      */
4550     unsigned int closest_num;
4551   };
4552
4553 /**
4554  * Iterator over hash map entries of the allowed
4555  * peer connections.  Find the closest, not already
4556  * connected peer and return it.
4557  *
4558  * @param cls closure (struct FindClosestContext)
4559  * @param key current key code (hash of offset in pg)
4560  * @param value value in the hash map - a GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon
4561  * @return GNUNET_YES if we should continue to
4562  *         iterate,
4563  *         GNUNET_NO if not.
4564  */
4565 static int
4566 find_closest_peers (void *cls, const GNUNET_HashCode * key, void *value)
4567   {
4568     struct FindClosestContext *closest_ctx = cls;
4569     struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *daemon = value;
4570
4571     if (((closest_ctx->closest == NULL) ||
4572             (GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_matching_bits
4573                 (&daemon->id.hashPubKey,
4574                     &closest_ctx->curr_peer->daemon->id.hashPubKey) >
4575                 closest_ctx->closest_dist))
4576         && (GNUNET_YES !=
4577             GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains (closest_ctx->
4578                 curr_peer->connect_peers,
4579                 key)))
4580       {
4581         closest_ctx->closest_dist =
4582         GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_matching_bits (&daemon->id.hashPubKey,
4583             &closest_ctx->curr_peer->daemon->
4584             id.hashPubKey);
4585         closest_ctx->closest = daemon;
4586         uid_from_hash (key, &closest_ctx->closest_num);
4587       }
4588     return GNUNET_YES;
4589   }
4590
4591 /**
4592  * From the set of connections possible, choose at num connections per
4593  * peer based on depth which are closest out of those allowed.  Guaranteed
4594  * to add num peers to connect to, provided there are that many peers
4595  * in the underlay topology to connect to.
4596  *
4597  * @param pg the peergroup we are dealing with
4598  * @param num how many connections at least should each peer have (if possible)?
4599  * @param proc processor to actually add the connections
4600  * @param list the peer list to use
4601  */
4602 void
4603 add_closest (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, unsigned int num,
4604     GNUNET_TESTING_ConnectionProcessor proc, enum PeerLists list)
4605   {
4606 #if OLD
4607
4608 #else
4609     struct FindClosestContext closest_ctx;
4610 #endif
4611     uint32_t pg_iter;
4612     uint32_t i;
4613
4614     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) /* Each time find a closest peer (from those available) */
4615       {
4616         for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
4617           {
4618             closest_ctx.curr_peer = &pg->peers[pg_iter];
4619             closest_ctx.closest = NULL;
4620             closest_ctx.closest_dist = 0;
4621             closest_ctx.closest_num = 0;
4622             GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (pg->
4623                 peers[pg_iter].allowed_peers,
4624                 &find_closest_peers,
4625                 &closest_ctx);
4626             if (closest_ctx.closest != NULL)
4627               {
4628                 GNUNET_assert (closest_ctx.closest_num < pg->total);
4629                 proc (pg, pg_iter, closest_ctx.closest_num, list);
4630               }
4631           }
4632       }
4633   }
4634 #endif
4635
4636 /**
4637  * From the set of connections possible, choose at least num connections per
4638  * peer based on depth first traversal of peer connections.  If DFS leaves
4639  * peers unconnected, ensure those peers get connections.
4640  *
4641  * @param pg the peergroup we are dealing with
4642  * @param num how many connections at least should each peer have (if possible)?
4643  */
4644 void
4645 perform_dfs(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg, unsigned int num)
4646 {
4647   uint32_t pg_iter;
4648   uint32_t dfs_count;
4649   uint32_t starting_peer;
4650   uint32_t least_connections;
4651   uint32_t random_connection;
4652 #if OLD
4653   unsigned int temp_count;
4654   struct PeerConnection *peer_iter;
4655 #else
4656   struct DFSContext dfs_ctx;
4657   GNUNET_HashCode second_hash;
4658 #endif
4659
4660 #if OLD
4661   starting_peer = 0;
4662   dfs_count = 0;
4663   while ((count_workingset_connections (pg) < num * pg->total)
4664       && (count_allowed_connections (pg) > 0))
4665     {
4666       if (dfs_count % pg->total == 0) /* Restart the DFS at some weakly connected peer */
4667         {
4668           least_connections = -1; /* Set to very high number */
4669           for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
4670             {
4671               temp_count
4672                   = count_connections (
4673                                        pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set_head);
4674               if (temp_count < least_connections)
4675                 {
4676                   starting_peer = pg_iter;
4677                   least_connections = temp_count;
4678                 }
4679             }
4680         }
4681
4682       temp_count
4683           = count_connections (pg->peers[starting_peer].connect_peers_head);
4684       if (temp_count == 0)
4685         continue; /* FIXME: infinite loop? */
4686
4687       random_connection = GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
4688                                                     temp_count);
4689       temp_count = 0;
4690       peer_iter = pg->peers[starting_peer].connect_peers_head;
4691       while (temp_count < random_connection)
4692         {
4693           peer_iter = peer_iter->next;
4694           temp_count++;
4695         }
4696       GNUNET_assert(peer_iter != NULL);
4697       add_connections (pg, starting_peer, peer_iter->index, WORKING_SET,
4698                        GNUNET_NO);
4699       remove_connections (pg, starting_peer, peer_iter->index, CONNECT,
4700                           GNUNET_YES);
4701       starting_peer = peer_iter->index;
4702       dfs_count++;
4703     }
4704
4705 #else
4706   for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
4707     {
4708       pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set =
4709       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (num);
4710     }
4711
4712   starting_peer = 0;
4713   dfs_count = 0;
4714   while ((count_workingset_connections (pg) < num * pg->total)
4715       && (count_allowed_connections (pg) > 0))
4716     {
4717       if (dfs_count % pg->total == 0) /* Restart the DFS at some weakly connected peer */
4718         {
4719           least_connections = -1; /* Set to very high number */
4720           for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
4721             {
4722               if (GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size
4723                   (pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set) <
4724                   least_connections)
4725                 {
4726                   starting_peer = pg_iter;
4727                   least_connections =
4728                   GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size (pg->
4729                       peers
4730                       [pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set);
4731                 }
4732             }
4733         }
4734
4735       if (GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size (pg->peers[starting_peer].connect_peers) == 0) /* Ensure there is at least one peer left to connect! */
4736         {
4737           dfs_count = 0;
4738           continue;
4739         }
4740
4741       /* Choose a random peer from the chosen peers set of connections to add */
4742       dfs_ctx.chosen =
4743       GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
4744           GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size
4745           (pg->peers[starting_peer].connect_peers));
4746       dfs_ctx.first_uid = starting_peer;
4747       dfs_ctx.first = &pg->peers[starting_peer];
4748       dfs_ctx.pg = pg;
4749       dfs_ctx.current = 0;
4750
4751       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (pg->
4752           peers
4753           [starting_peer].connect_peers,
4754           &dfs_connect_iterator, &dfs_ctx);
4755       /* Remove the second from the first, since we will be continuing the search and may encounter the first peer again! */
4756       hash_from_uid (dfs_ctx.second_uid, &second_hash);
4757       GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
4758           GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_remove (pg->peers
4759               [starting_peer].connect_peers,
4760               &second_hash,
4761               pg->
4762               peers
4763               [dfs_ctx.second_uid].daemon));
4764       starting_peer = dfs_ctx.second_uid;
4765     }
4766
4767   for (pg_iter = 0; pg_iter < pg->total; pg_iter++)
4768     {
4769       /* Remove the "old" connections */
4770       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_destroy (pg->
4771           peers[pg_iter].connect_peers);
4772       /* And replace with the working set */
4773       pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers =
4774       pg->peers[pg_iter].connect_peers_working_set;
4775     }
4776 #endif
4777 }
4778
4779 /**
4780  * Internal callback for topology information for a particular peer.
4781  */
4782 static void
4783 internal_topology_callback(void *cls, const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer,
4784                            const struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_ATS_Information *atsi)
4785 {
4786   struct CoreContext *core_ctx = cls;
4787   struct TopologyIterateContext *iter_ctx = core_ctx->iter_context;
4788
4789   if (peer == NULL) /* Either finished, or something went wrong */
4790     {
4791       iter_ctx->completed++;
4792       iter_ctx->connected--;
4793       /* One core context allocated per iteration, must free! */
4794       GNUNET_free (core_ctx);
4795     }
4796   else
4797     {
4798       iter_ctx->topology_cb (iter_ctx->cls, &core_ctx->daemon->id, peer, NULL);
4799     }
4800
4801   if (iter_ctx->completed == iter_ctx->total)
4802     {
4803       iter_ctx->topology_cb (iter_ctx->cls, NULL, NULL, NULL);
4804       /* Once all are done, free the iteration context */
4805       GNUNET_free (iter_ctx);
4806     }
4807 }
4808
4809 /**
4810  * Check running topology iteration tasks, if below max start a new one, otherwise
4811  * schedule for some time in the future.
4812  */
4813 static void
4814 schedule_get_topology(void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
4815 {
4816   struct CoreContext *core_context = cls;
4817   struct TopologyIterateContext *topology_context =
4818       (struct TopologyIterateContext *) core_context->iter_context;
4819   if (tc->reason == GNUNET_SCHEDULER_REASON_SHUTDOWN)
4820     return;
4821
4822   if (topology_context->connected
4823       > topology_context->pg->max_outstanding_connections)
4824     {
4825 #if VERBOSE_TESTING > 2
4826       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
4827           _
4828           ("Delaying connect, we have too many outstanding connections!\n"));
4829 #endif
4830       GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (
4831                                     GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (
4832                                                                    GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS,
4833                                                                    100),
4834                                     &schedule_get_topology, core_context);
4835     }
4836   else
4837     {
4838 #if VERBOSE_TESTING > 2
4839       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
4840           _("Creating connection, outstanding_connections is %d\n"),
4841           outstanding_connects);
4842 #endif
4843       topology_context->connected++;
4844
4845       if (GNUNET_OK != GNUNET_CORE_iterate_peers (core_context->daemon->cfg,
4846                                                   &internal_topology_callback,
4847                                                   core_context))
4848         {
4849           GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Topology iteration failed.\n");
4850           internal_topology_callback (core_context, NULL, NULL);
4851         }
4852     }
4853 }
4854
4855 /**
4856  * Iterate over all (running) peers in the peer group, retrieve
4857  * all connections that each currently has.
4858  */
4859 void
4860 GNUNET_TESTING_get_topology(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
4861                             GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyTopology cb, void *cls)
4862 {
4863   struct TopologyIterateContext *topology_context;
4864   struct CoreContext *core_ctx;
4865   unsigned int i;
4866   unsigned int total_count;
4867
4868   /* Allocate a single topology iteration context */
4869   topology_context = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct TopologyIterateContext));
4870   topology_context->topology_cb = cb;
4871   topology_context->cls = cls;
4872   topology_context->pg = pg;
4873   total_count = 0;
4874   for (i = 0; i < pg->total; i++)
4875     {
4876       if (pg->peers[i].daemon->running == GNUNET_YES)
4877         {
4878           /* Allocate one core context per core we need to connect to */
4879           core_ctx = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct CoreContext));
4880           core_ctx->daemon = pg->peers[i].daemon;
4881           /* Set back pointer to topology iteration context */
4882           core_ctx->iter_context = topology_context;
4883           GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&schedule_get_topology, core_ctx);
4884           total_count++;
4885         }
4886     }
4887   if (total_count == 0)
4888     {
4889       cb (cls, NULL, NULL, "Cannot iterate over topology, no running peers!");
4890       GNUNET_free (topology_context);
4891     }
4892   else
4893     topology_context->total = total_count;
4894   return;
4895 }
4896
4897 /**
4898  * Callback function to process statistic values.
4899  * This handler is here only really to insert a peer
4900  * identity (or daemon) so the statistics can be uniquely
4901  * tied to a single running peer.
4902  *
4903  * @param cls closure
4904  * @param subsystem name of subsystem that created the statistic
4905  * @param name the name of the datum
4906  * @param value the current value
4907  * @param is_persistent GNUNET_YES if the value is persistent, GNUNET_NO if not
4908  * @return GNUNET_OK to continue, GNUNET_SYSERR to abort iteration
4909  */
4910 static int
4911 internal_stats_callback(void *cls, const char *subsystem, const char *name,
4912                         uint64_t value, int is_persistent)
4913 {
4914   struct StatsCoreContext *core_context = cls;
4915   struct StatsIterateContext *stats_context =
4916       (struct StatsIterateContext *) core_context->iter_context;
4917
4918   return stats_context->proc (stats_context->cls, &core_context->daemon->id,
4919                               subsystem, name, value, is_persistent);
4920 }
4921
4922 /**
4923  * Internal continuation call for statistics iteration.
4924  *
4925  * @param cls closure, the CoreContext for this iteration
4926  * @param success whether or not the statistics iterations
4927  *        was canceled or not (we don't care)
4928  */
4929 static void
4930 internal_stats_cont(void *cls, int success)
4931 {
4932   struct StatsCoreContext *core_context = cls;
4933   struct StatsIterateContext *stats_context =
4934       (struct StatsIterateContext *) core_context->iter_context;
4935
4936   stats_context->connected--;
4937   stats_context->completed++;
4938
4939   if (stats_context->completed == stats_context->total)
4940     {
4941       stats_context->cont (stats_context->cls, GNUNET_YES);
4942       GNUNET_free (stats_context);
4943     }
4944
4945   if (core_context->stats_handle != NULL)
4946     GNUNET_STATISTICS_destroy (core_context->stats_handle, GNUNET_NO);
4947
4948   GNUNET_free (core_context);
4949 }
4950
4951 /**
4952  * Check running topology iteration tasks, if below max start a new one, otherwise
4953  * schedule for some time in the future.
4954  */
4955 static void
4956 schedule_get_statistics(void *cls,
4957                         const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
4958 {
4959   struct StatsCoreContext *core_context = cls;
4960   struct StatsIterateContext *stats_context =
4961       (struct StatsIterateContext *) core_context->iter_context;
4962
4963   if (tc->reason == GNUNET_SCHEDULER_REASON_SHUTDOWN)
4964     return;
4965
4966   if (stats_context->connected > stats_context->pg->max_outstanding_connections)
4967     {
4968 #if VERBOSE_TESTING > 2
4969       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
4970           _
4971           ("Delaying connect, we have too many outstanding connections!\n"));
4972 #endif
4973       GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (
4974                                     GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (
4975                                                                    GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS,
4976                                                                    100),
4977                                     &schedule_get_statistics, core_context);
4978     }
4979   else
4980     {
4981 #if VERBOSE_TESTING > 2
4982       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
4983           _("Creating connection, outstanding_connections is %d\n"),
4984           outstanding_connects);
4985 #endif
4986
4987       stats_context->connected++;
4988       core_context->stats_handle
4989           = GNUNET_STATISTICS_create ("testing", core_context->daemon->cfg);
4990       if (core_context->stats_handle == NULL)
4991         {
4992           internal_stats_cont (core_context, GNUNET_NO);
4993           return;
4994         }
4995
4996       core_context->stats_get_handle
4997           = GNUNET_STATISTICS_get (core_context->stats_handle, NULL, NULL,
4998                                    GNUNET_TIME_relative_get_forever (),
4999                                    &internal_stats_cont,
5000                                    &internal_stats_callback, core_context);
5001       if (core_context->stats_get_handle == NULL)
5002         internal_stats_cont (core_context, GNUNET_NO);
5003
5004     }
5005 }
5006
5007 struct DuplicateStats
5008 {
5009   /**
5010    * Next item in the list
5011    */
5012   struct DuplicateStats *next;
5013
5014   /**
5015    * Nasty string, concatenation of relevant information.
5016    */
5017   char *unique_string;
5018 };
5019
5020 /**
5021  * Check whether the combination of port/host/unix domain socket
5022  * already exists in the list of peers being checked for statistics.
5023  *
5024  * @param pg the peergroup in question
5025  * @param specific_peer the peer we're concerned with
5026  * @param stats_list the list to return to the caller
5027  *
5028  * @return GNUNET_YES if the statistics instance has been seen already,
5029  *         GNUNET_NO if not (and we may have added it to the list)
5030  */
5031 static int
5032 stats_check_existing(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
5033                      struct PeerData *specific_peer,
5034                      struct DuplicateStats **stats_list)
5035 {
5036   struct DuplicateStats *pos;
5037   char *unix_domain_socket;
5038   unsigned long long port;
5039   char *to_match;
5040   if (GNUNET_YES
5041       != GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_yesno (pg->cfg, "testing",
5042                                                "single_statistics_per_host"))
5043     return GNUNET_NO; /* Each peer has its own statistics instance, do nothing! */
5044
5045   pos = *stats_list;
5046   if (GNUNET_OK != GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (specific_peer->cfg,
5047                                                           "statistics",
5048                                                           "unixpath",
5049                                                           &unix_domain_socket))
5050     return GNUNET_NO;
5051
5052   if (GNUNET_OK != GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_number (specific_peer->cfg,
5053                                                           "statistics", "port",
5054                                                           &port))
5055     {
5056       GNUNET_free(unix_domain_socket);
5057       return GNUNET_NO;
5058     }
5059
5060   if (specific_peer->daemon->hostname != NULL)
5061     GNUNET_asprintf (&to_match, "%s%s%llu", specific_peer->daemon->hostname,
5062                      unix_domain_socket, port);
5063   else
5064     GNUNET_asprintf (&to_match, "%s%llu", unix_domain_socket, port);
5065
5066   while (pos != NULL)
5067     {
5068       if (0 == strcmp (to_match, pos->unique_string))
5069         {
5070           GNUNET_free (unix_domain_socket);
5071           GNUNET_free (to_match);
5072           return GNUNET_YES;
5073         }
5074       pos = pos->next;
5075     }
5076   pos = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct DuplicateStats));
5077   pos->unique_string = to_match;
5078   pos->next = *stats_list;
5079   *stats_list = pos;
5080   GNUNET_free (unix_domain_socket);
5081   return GNUNET_NO;
5082 }
5083
5084 /**
5085  * Iterate over all (running) peers in the peer group, retrieve
5086  * all statistics from each.
5087  */
5088 void
5089 GNUNET_TESTING_get_statistics(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
5090                               GNUNET_STATISTICS_Callback cont,
5091                               GNUNET_TESTING_STATISTICS_Iterator proc,
5092                               void *cls)
5093 {
5094   struct StatsIterateContext *stats_context;
5095   struct StatsCoreContext *core_ctx;
5096   unsigned int i;
5097   unsigned int total_count;
5098   struct DuplicateStats *stats_list;
5099   struct DuplicateStats *pos;
5100   stats_list = NULL;
5101
5102   /* Allocate a single stats iteration context */
5103   stats_context = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct StatsIterateContext));
5104   stats_context->cont = cont;
5105   stats_context->proc = proc;
5106   stats_context->cls = cls;
5107   stats_context->pg = pg;
5108   total_count = 0;
5109
5110   for (i = 0; i < pg->total; i++)
5111     {
5112       if ((pg->peers[i].daemon->running == GNUNET_YES) && (GNUNET_NO
5113           == stats_check_existing (pg, &pg->peers[i], &stats_list)))
5114         {
5115           /* Allocate one core context per core we need to connect to */
5116           core_ctx = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct StatsCoreContext));
5117           core_ctx->daemon = pg->peers[i].daemon;
5118           /* Set back pointer to topology iteration context */
5119           core_ctx->iter_context = stats_context;
5120           GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&schedule_get_statistics, core_ctx);
5121           total_count++;
5122         }
5123     }
5124
5125   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
5126               "Retrieving stats from %u total instances.\n", total_count);
5127   stats_context->total = total_count;
5128   if (stats_list != NULL)
5129     {
5130       pos = stats_list;
5131       while (pos != NULL)
5132         {
5133           GNUNET_free (pos->unique_string);
5134           stats_list = pos->next;
5135           GNUNET_free (pos);
5136           pos = stats_list->next;
5137         }
5138     }
5139   return;
5140 }
5141
5142 /**
5143  * Stop the connection process temporarily.
5144  *
5145  * @param pg the peer group to stop connecting
5146  */
5147 void
5148 GNUNET_TESTING_stop_connections(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
5149 {
5150   pg->stop_connects = GNUNET_YES;
5151 }
5152
5153 /**
5154  * Resume the connection process temporarily.
5155  *
5156  * @param pg the peer group to resume connecting
5157  */
5158 void
5159 GNUNET_TESTING_resume_connections(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
5160 {
5161   pg->stop_connects = GNUNET_NO;
5162 }
5163
5164 /**
5165  * There are many ways to connect peers that are supported by this function.
5166  * To connect peers in the same topology that was created via the
5167  * GNUNET_TESTING_create_topology, the topology variable must be set to
5168  * GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_NONE.  If the topology variable is specified,
5169  * a new instance of that topology will be generated and attempted to be
5170  * connected.  This could result in some connections being impossible,
5171  * because some topologies are non-deterministic.
5172  *
5173  * @param pg the peer group struct representing the running peers
5174  * @param topology which topology to connect the peers in
5175  * @param options options for connecting the topology
5176  * @param option_modifier modifier for options that take a parameter
5177  * @param connect_timeout how long to wait before giving up on connecting
5178  *                        two peers
5179  * @param connect_attempts how many times to attempt to connect two peers
5180  *                         over the connect_timeout duration
5181  * @param notify_callback notification to be called once all connections completed
5182  * @param notify_cls closure for notification callback
5183  *
5184  * @return the number of connections that will be attempted, GNUNET_SYSERR on error
5185  */
5186 int
5187 GNUNET_TESTING_connect_topology(
5188                                 struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
5189                                 enum GNUNET_TESTING_Topology topology,
5190                                 enum GNUNET_TESTING_TopologyOption options,
5191                                 double option_modifier,
5192                                 struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative connect_timeout,
5193                                 unsigned int connect_attempts,
5194                                 GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyCompletion notify_callback,
5195                                 void *notify_cls)
5196 {
5197   switch (topology)
5198     {
5199   case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_CLIQUE:
5200 #if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
5201     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
5202                 _("Creating clique CONNECT topology\n"));
5203 #endif
5204     create_clique (pg, &add_connections, CONNECT, GNUNET_NO);
5205     break;
5206   case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SMALL_WORLD_RING:
5207 #if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
5208     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
5209                 _("Creating small world (ring) CONNECT topology\n"));
5210 #endif
5211     create_small_world_ring (pg, &add_connections, CONNECT);
5212     break;
5213   case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SMALL_WORLD:
5214 #if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
5215     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
5216                 _("Creating small world (2d-torus) CONNECT topology\n"));
5217 #endif
5218     create_small_world (pg, &add_connections, CONNECT);
5219     break;
5220   case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_RING:
5221 #if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
5222     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, _("Creating ring CONNECT topology\n"));
5223 #endif
5224     create_ring (pg, &add_connections, CONNECT);
5225     break;
5226   case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_2D_TORUS:
5227 #if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
5228     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
5229                 _("Creating 2d torus CONNECT topology\n"));
5230 #endif
5231     create_2d_torus (pg, &add_connections, CONNECT);
5232     break;
5233   case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_ERDOS_RENYI:
5234 #if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
5235     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
5236                 _("Creating Erdos-Renyi CONNECT topology\n"));
5237 #endif
5238     create_erdos_renyi (pg, &add_connections, CONNECT);
5239     break;
5240   case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_INTERNAT:
5241 #if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
5242     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
5243                 _("Creating InterNAT CONNECT topology\n"));
5244 #endif
5245     create_nated_internet (pg, &add_connections, CONNECT);
5246     break;
5247   case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_SCALE_FREE:
5248 #if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
5249     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
5250                 _("Creating Scale Free CONNECT topology\n"));
5251 #endif
5252     create_scale_free (pg, &add_connections, CONNECT);
5253     break;
5254   case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_LINE:
5255 #if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
5256     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
5257                 _("Creating straight line CONNECT topology\n"));
5258 #endif
5259     create_line (pg, &add_connections, CONNECT);
5260     break;
5261   case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_NONE:
5262 #if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
5263     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, _("Creating no CONNECT topology\n"));
5264 #endif
5265     copy_allowed_topology (pg);
5266     break;
5267   default:
5268     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, _
5269     ("Unknown topology specification, can't connect peers!\n"));
5270     return GNUNET_SYSERR;
5271     }
5272
5273   switch (options)
5274     {
5275   case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_OPTION_RANDOM:
5276 #if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
5277     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, _
5278     ("Connecting random subset (%'.2f percent) of possible peers\n"), 100
5279         * option_modifier);
5280 #endif
5281     choose_random_connections (pg, option_modifier);
5282     break;
5283   case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_OPTION_MINIMUM:
5284 #if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
5285     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
5286                 _("Connecting a minimum of %u peers each (if possible)\n"),
5287                 (unsigned int) option_modifier);
5288 #endif
5289     choose_minimum (pg, (unsigned int) option_modifier);
5290     break;
5291   case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_OPTION_DFS:
5292 #if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
5293     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG, _
5294     ("Using DFS to connect a minimum of %u peers each (if possible)\n"),
5295                 (unsigned int) option_modifier);
5296 #endif
5297 #if FIXME
5298     perform_dfs (pg, (int) option_modifier);
5299 #endif
5300     break;
5301   case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_OPTION_ADD_CLOSEST:
5302 #if VERBOSE_TOPOLOGY
5303     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, _
5304     ("Finding additional %u closest peers each (if possible)\n"),
5305                 (unsigned int) option_modifier);
5306 #endif
5307 #if FIXME
5308     add_closest (pg, (unsigned int) option_modifier,
5309         &add_connections, CONNECT);
5310 #endif
5311     break;
5312   case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_OPTION_NONE:
5313     break;
5314   case GNUNET_TESTING_TOPOLOGY_OPTION_ALL:
5315     break;
5316   default:
5317     break;
5318     }
5319
5320   return connect_topology (pg, connect_timeout, connect_attempts,
5321                            notify_callback, notify_cls);
5322 }
5323
5324 /**
5325  * Lookup and return the number of SSH connections to a host.
5326  *
5327  * @param hostname the hostname to lookup in the list
5328  * @param pg the peergroup that the host belongs to
5329  *
5330  * @return the number of current ssh connections to the host
5331  */
5332 static unsigned int
5333 count_outstanding_at_host(const char *hostname,
5334                           struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
5335 {
5336   struct OutstandingSSH *pos;
5337   pos = pg->ssh_head;
5338   while ((pos != NULL) && (strcmp (pos->hostname, hostname) != 0))
5339     pos = pos->next;
5340   GNUNET_assert(pos != NULL);
5341   return pos->outstanding;
5342 }
5343
5344 /**
5345  * Increment the number of SSH connections to a host by one.
5346  *
5347  * @param hostname the hostname to lookup in the list
5348  * @param pg the peergroup that the host belongs to
5349  *
5350  */
5351 static void
5352 increment_outstanding_at_host(const char *hostname,
5353                               struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
5354 {
5355   struct OutstandingSSH *pos;
5356   pos = pg->ssh_head;
5357   while ((pos != NULL) && (strcmp (pos->hostname, hostname) != 0))
5358     pos = pos->next;
5359   GNUNET_assert(pos != NULL);
5360   pos->outstanding++;
5361 }
5362
5363 /**
5364  * Decrement the number of SSH connections to a host by one.
5365  *
5366  * @param hostname the hostname to lookup in the list
5367  * @param pg the peergroup that the host belongs to
5368  *
5369  */
5370 static void
5371 decrement_outstanding_at_host(const char *hostname,
5372                               struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
5373 {
5374   struct OutstandingSSH *pos;
5375   pos = pg->ssh_head;
5376   while ((pos != NULL) && (strcmp (pos->hostname, hostname) != 0))
5377     pos = pos->next;
5378   GNUNET_assert(pos != NULL);
5379   pos->outstanding--;
5380 }
5381
5382 /**
5383  * Callback that is called whenever a hostkey is generated
5384  * for a peer.  Call the real callback and decrement the
5385  * starting counter for the peergroup.
5386  *
5387  * @param cls closure
5388  * @param id identifier for the daemon, NULL on error
5389  * @param d handle for the daemon
5390  * @param emsg error message (NULL on success)
5391  */
5392 static void
5393 internal_hostkey_callback(void *cls, const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *id,
5394                           struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *d, const char *emsg)
5395 {
5396   struct InternalStartContext *internal_context = cls;
5397   internal_context->peer->pg->starting--;
5398   internal_context->peer->pg->started++;
5399   if (internal_context->hostname != NULL)
5400     decrement_outstanding_at_host (internal_context->hostname,
5401                                    internal_context->peer->pg);
5402   if (internal_context->hostkey_callback != NULL)
5403     internal_context->hostkey_callback (internal_context->hostkey_cls, id, d,
5404                                         emsg);
5405   else if (internal_context->peer->pg->started
5406       == internal_context->peer->pg->total)
5407     {
5408       internal_context->peer->pg->started = 0; /* Internal startup may use this counter! */
5409       GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_continue_startup (internal_context->peer->pg);
5410     }
5411 }
5412
5413 /**
5414  * Callback that is called whenever a peer has finished starting.
5415  * Call the real callback and decrement the starting counter
5416  * for the peergroup.
5417  *
5418  * @param cls closure
5419  * @param id identifier for the daemon, NULL on error
5420  * @param cfg config
5421  * @param d handle for the daemon
5422  * @param emsg error message (NULL on success)
5423  */
5424 static void
5425 internal_startup_callback(void *cls, const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *id,
5426                           const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
5427                           struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *d, const char *emsg)
5428 {
5429   struct InternalStartContext *internal_context = cls;
5430   internal_context->peer->pg->starting--;
5431   if (internal_context->hostname != NULL)
5432     decrement_outstanding_at_host (internal_context->hostname,
5433                                    internal_context->peer->pg);
5434   if (internal_context->start_cb != NULL)
5435     internal_context->start_cb (internal_context->start_cb_cls, id, cfg, d,
5436                                 emsg);
5437 }
5438
5439 static void
5440 internal_continue_startup(void *cls,
5441                           const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
5442 {
5443   struct InternalStartContext *internal_context = cls;
5444
5445   if (tc->reason == GNUNET_SCHEDULER_REASON_SHUTDOWN)
5446     {
5447       return;
5448     }
5449
5450   if ((internal_context->peer->pg->starting
5451       < internal_context->peer->pg->max_concurrent_ssh)
5452       || ((internal_context->hostname != NULL)
5453           && (count_outstanding_at_host (internal_context->hostname,
5454                                          internal_context->peer->pg)
5455               < internal_context->peer->pg->max_concurrent_ssh)))
5456     {
5457       if (internal_context->hostname != NULL)
5458         increment_outstanding_at_host (internal_context->hostname,
5459                                        internal_context->peer->pg);
5460       internal_context->peer->pg->starting++;
5461       GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_continue_startup (internal_context->peer->daemon);
5462     }
5463   else
5464     {
5465       GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (
5466                                     GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (
5467                                                                    GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS,
5468                                                                    100),
5469                                     &internal_continue_startup,
5470                                     internal_context);
5471     }
5472 }
5473
5474 /**
5475  * Callback for informing us about a successful
5476  * or unsuccessful churn start call.
5477  *
5478  * @param cls a ChurnContext
5479  * @param id the peer identity of the started peer
5480  * @param cfg the handle to the configuration of the peer
5481  * @param d handle to the daemon for the peer
5482  * @param emsg NULL on success, non-NULL on failure
5483  *
5484  */
5485 void
5486 churn_start_callback(void *cls, const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *id,
5487                      const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
5488                      struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *d, const char *emsg)
5489 {
5490   struct ChurnRestartContext *startup_ctx = cls;
5491   struct ChurnContext *churn_ctx = startup_ctx->churn_ctx;
5492
5493   unsigned int total_left;
5494   char *error_message;
5495
5496   error_message = NULL;
5497   if (emsg != NULL)
5498     {
5499       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
5500                   "Churn stop callback failed with error `%s'\n", emsg);
5501       churn_ctx->num_failed_start++;
5502     }
5503   else
5504     {
5505       churn_ctx->num_to_start--;
5506     }
5507
5508 #if DEBUG_CHURN
5509   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
5510       "Started peer, %d left.\n", churn_ctx->num_to_start);
5511 #endif
5512
5513   total_left = (churn_ctx->num_to_stop - churn_ctx->num_failed_stop)
5514       + (churn_ctx->num_to_start - churn_ctx->num_failed_start);
5515
5516   if (total_left == 0)
5517     {
5518       if ((churn_ctx->num_failed_stop > 0) || (churn_ctx->num_failed_start > 0))
5519         GNUNET_asprintf (
5520                          &error_message,
5521                          "Churn didn't complete successfully, %u peers failed to start %u peers failed to be stopped!",
5522                          churn_ctx->num_failed_start,
5523                          churn_ctx->num_failed_stop);
5524       churn_ctx->cb (churn_ctx->cb_cls, error_message);
5525       GNUNET_free_non_null (error_message);
5526       GNUNET_free (churn_ctx);
5527       GNUNET_free (startup_ctx);
5528     }
5529 }
5530
5531 static void
5532 schedule_churn_restart(void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
5533 {
5534   struct PeerRestartContext *peer_restart_ctx = cls;
5535   struct ChurnRestartContext *startup_ctx = peer_restart_ctx->churn_restart_ctx;
5536
5537   if (startup_ctx->outstanding > startup_ctx->pg->max_concurrent_ssh)
5538     GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (
5539                                   GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (
5540                                                                  GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS,
5541                                                                  100),
5542                                   &schedule_churn_restart, peer_restart_ctx);
5543   else
5544     {
5545       GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_start_stopped (peer_restart_ctx->daemon,
5546                                            startup_ctx->timeout,
5547                                            &churn_start_callback, startup_ctx);
5548       GNUNET_free (peer_restart_ctx);
5549     }
5550 }
5551
5552 static void
5553 internal_start(void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
5554 {
5555   struct InternalStartContext *internal_context = cls;
5556
5557   if (tc->reason == GNUNET_SCHEDULER_REASON_SHUTDOWN)
5558     {
5559       return;
5560     }
5561
5562   if ((internal_context->peer->pg->starting
5563       < internal_context->peer->pg->max_concurrent_ssh)
5564       || ((internal_context->hostname != NULL)
5565           && (count_outstanding_at_host (internal_context->hostname,
5566                                          internal_context->peer->pg)
5567               < internal_context->peer->pg->max_concurrent_ssh)))
5568     {
5569       if (internal_context->hostname != NULL)
5570         increment_outstanding_at_host (internal_context->hostname,
5571                                        internal_context->peer->pg);
5572       internal_context->peer->pg->starting++;
5573       internal_context->peer->daemon
5574           = GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_start (internal_context->peer->cfg,
5575                                          internal_context->timeout,
5576                                          internal_context->hostname,
5577                                          internal_context->username,
5578                                          internal_context->sshport,
5579                                          internal_context->hostkey,
5580                                          &internal_hostkey_callback,
5581                                          internal_context,
5582                                          &internal_startup_callback,
5583                                          internal_context);
5584     }
5585   else
5586     {
5587       GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (
5588                                     GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (
5589                                                                    GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS,
5590                                                                    100),
5591                                     &internal_start, internal_context);
5592     }
5593 }
5594
5595 /**
5596  * Function which continues a peer group starting up
5597  * after successfully generating hostkeys for each peer.
5598  *
5599  * @param pg the peer group to continue starting
5600  *
5601  */
5602 void
5603 GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_continue_startup(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
5604 {
5605   unsigned int i;
5606
5607   pg->starting = 0;
5608   for (i = 0; i < pg->total; i++)
5609     {
5610       GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&internal_continue_startup,
5611                                 &pg->peers[i].internal_context);
5612       //GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_continue_startup(pg->peers[i].daemon);
5613     }
5614 }
5615
5616 /**
5617  * Start count gnunet instances with the same set of transports and
5618  * applications.  The port numbers (any option called "PORT") will be
5619  * adjusted to ensure that no two peers running on the same system
5620  * have the same port(s) in their respective configurations.
5621  *
5622  * @param cfg configuration template to use
5623  * @param total number of daemons to start
5624  * @param max_concurrent_connections for testing, how many peers can
5625  *                                   we connect to simultaneously
5626  * @param max_concurrent_ssh when starting with ssh, how many ssh
5627  *        connections will we allow at once (based on remote hosts allowed!)
5628  * @param timeout total time allowed for peers to start
5629  * @param hostkey_callback function to call on each peers hostkey generation
5630  *        if NULL, peers will be started by this call, if non-null,
5631  *        GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_continue_startup must be called after
5632  *        successful hostkey generation
5633  * @param hostkey_cls closure for hostkey callback
5634  * @param cb function to call on each daemon that was started
5635  * @param cb_cls closure for cb
5636  * @param connect_callback function to call each time two hosts are connected
5637  * @param connect_callback_cls closure for connect_callback
5638  * @param hostnames linked list of host structs to use to start peers on
5639  *                  (NULL to run on localhost only)
5640  *
5641  * @return NULL on error, otherwise handle to control peer group
5642  */
5643 struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *
5644 GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_start(
5645                              const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
5646                              unsigned int total,
5647                              unsigned int max_concurrent_connections,
5648                              unsigned int max_concurrent_ssh,
5649                              struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout,
5650                              GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyHostkeyCreated hostkey_callback,
5651                              void *hostkey_cls,
5652                              GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyDaemonRunning cb,
5653                              void *cb_cls,
5654                              GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyConnection connect_callback,
5655                              void *connect_callback_cls,
5656                              const struct GNUNET_TESTING_Host *hostnames)
5657 {
5658   struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg;
5659   const struct GNUNET_TESTING_Host *hostpos;
5660 #if 0
5661   char *pos;
5662   const char *rpos;
5663   char *start;
5664 #endif
5665   const char *hostname;
5666   const char *username;
5667   char *baseservicehome;
5668   char *newservicehome;
5669   char *tmpdir;
5670   char *hostkeys_file;
5671   char *arg;
5672   char *ssh_port_str;
5673   struct GNUNET_DISK_FileHandle *fd;
5674   struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *pcfg;
5675   unsigned int off;
5676   struct OutstandingSSH *ssh_entry;
5677   unsigned int hostcnt;
5678   unsigned int i;
5679   uint16_t minport;
5680   uint16_t sshport;
5681   uint32_t upnum;
5682   uint32_t fdnum;
5683   uint64_t fs;
5684   uint64_t total_hostkeys;
5685   struct GNUNET_OS_Process *proc;
5686
5687   if (0 == total)
5688     {
5689       GNUNET_break (0);
5690       return NULL;
5691     }
5692
5693   upnum = 0;
5694   fdnum = 0;
5695   pg = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup));
5696   pg->cfg = cfg;
5697   pg->notify_connection = connect_callback;
5698   pg->notify_connection_cls = connect_callback_cls;
5699   pg->total = total;
5700   pg->max_timeout = GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (timeout);
5701   pg->peers = GNUNET_malloc (total * sizeof (struct PeerData));
5702   pg->max_outstanding_connections = max_concurrent_connections;
5703   pg->max_concurrent_ssh = max_concurrent_ssh;
5704   if (NULL != hostnames)
5705     {
5706       off = 0;
5707       hostpos = hostnames;
5708       while (hostpos != NULL)
5709         {
5710           hostpos = hostpos->next;
5711           off++;
5712         }
5713       pg->hosts = GNUNET_malloc (off * sizeof (struct HostData));
5714       off = 0;
5715
5716       hostpos = hostnames;
5717       while (hostpos != NULL)
5718         {
5719           pg->hosts[off].minport = LOW_PORT;
5720           pg->hosts[off].hostname = GNUNET_strdup (hostpos->hostname);
5721           if (hostpos->username != NULL)
5722             pg->hosts[off].username = GNUNET_strdup (hostpos->username);
5723           pg->hosts[off].sshport = hostpos->port;
5724           hostpos = hostpos->next;
5725           off++;
5726         }
5727
5728       if (off == 0)
5729         {
5730           pg->hosts = NULL;
5731         }
5732       hostcnt = off;
5733       minport = 0;
5734       pg->num_hosts = off;
5735
5736 #if NO_LL
5737       off = 2;
5738       /* skip leading spaces */
5739       while ((0 != *hostnames) && (isspace ((unsigned char) *hostnames)))
5740       hostnames++;
5741       rpos = hostnames;
5742       while ('\0' != *rpos)
5743         {
5744           if (isspace ((unsigned char) *rpos))
5745           off++;
5746           rpos++;
5747         }
5748       pg->hosts = GNUNET_malloc (off * sizeof (struct HostData));
5749       off = 0;
5750       start = GNUNET_strdup (hostnames);
5751       pos = start;
5752       while ('\0' != *pos)
5753         {
5754           if (isspace ((unsigned char) *pos))
5755             {
5756               *pos = '\0';
5757               if (strlen (start) > 0)
5758                 {
5759                   pg->hosts[off].minport = LOW_PORT;
5760                   pg->hosts[off++].hostname = start;
5761                 }
5762               start = pos + 1;
5763             }
5764           pos++;
5765         }
5766       if (strlen (start) > 0)
5767         {
5768           pg->hosts[off].minport = LOW_PORT;
5769           pg->hosts[off++].hostname = start;
5770         }
5771       if (off == 0)
5772         {
5773           GNUNET_free (start);
5774           GNUNET_free (pg->hosts);
5775           pg->hosts = NULL;
5776         }
5777       hostcnt = off;
5778       minport = 0; /* make gcc happy */
5779 #endif
5780     }
5781   else
5782     {
5783       hostcnt = 0;
5784       minport = LOW_PORT;
5785     }
5786
5787   /* Create the servicehome directory for each remote peer */
5788   GNUNET_assert(GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (cfg, "PATHS", "SERVICEHOME",
5789                                                                     &baseservicehome));
5790   for (i = 0; i < pg->num_hosts; i++)
5791     {
5792       ssh_entry = GNUNET_malloc(sizeof(struct OutstandingSSH));
5793       ssh_entry->hostname = pg->hosts[i].hostname; /* Don't free! */
5794       GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert(pg->ssh_head, pg->ssh_tail, ssh_entry);
5795       GNUNET_asprintf(&tmpdir, "%s/%s", baseservicehome, pg->hosts[i].hostname);
5796       if (NULL != pg->hosts[i].username)
5797         GNUNET_asprintf (&arg, "%s@%s", pg->hosts[i].username,
5798                          pg->hosts[i].hostname);
5799       else
5800         GNUNET_asprintf (&arg, "%s", pg->hosts[i].hostname);
5801       if (pg->hosts[i].sshport != 0)
5802         {
5803           GNUNET_asprintf (&ssh_port_str, "%d", pg->hosts[i].sshport);
5804           proc = GNUNET_OS_start_process (NULL, NULL, "ssh", "ssh", "-P",
5805                                           ssh_port_str,
5806 #if !DEBUG_TESTING
5807                                           "-q",
5808 #endif
5809                                           arg, "mkdir -p", tmpdir,
5810                                           NULL);
5811         }
5812       else
5813         proc = GNUNET_OS_start_process (NULL, NULL, "ssh", "ssh", arg,
5814                                         "mkdir -p", tmpdir, NULL);
5815       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
5816                   "Creating remote dir with command ssh %s %s %s\n", arg,
5817                   " mkdir -p ", tmpdir);
5818       GNUNET_free(tmpdir);
5819       GNUNET_free(arg);
5820       GNUNET_OS_process_wait (proc);
5821       GNUNET_OS_process_close(proc);
5822     }
5823   GNUNET_free(baseservicehome);
5824
5825   if (GNUNET_YES == GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (cfg, "TESTING",
5826                                                            "HOSTKEYSFILE",
5827                                                            &hostkeys_file))
5828     {
5829       if (GNUNET_YES != GNUNET_DISK_file_test (hostkeys_file))
5830         GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Couldn't read hostkeys file!\n");
5831       else
5832         {
5833           /* Check hostkey file size, read entire thing into memory */
5834           fd = GNUNET_DISK_file_open (hostkeys_file, GNUNET_DISK_OPEN_READ,
5835                                       GNUNET_DISK_PERM_NONE);
5836           if (NULL == fd)
5837             {
5838               GNUNET_log_strerror_file (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "open", hostkeys_file);
5839               return NULL;
5840             }
5841
5842           if (GNUNET_YES != GNUNET_DISK_file_size (hostkeys_file, &fs,
5843                                                    GNUNET_YES))
5844             fs = 0;
5845
5846           GNUNET_log (
5847                       GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
5848                       "Found file size %llu for hostkeys, expect hostkeys to be size %d\n",
5849                       fs, HOSTKEYFILESIZE);
5850
5851           if (fs % HOSTKEYFILESIZE != 0)
5852             {
5853               GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
5854                           "File size %llu seems incorrect for hostkeys...\n",
5855                           fs);
5856             }
5857           else
5858             {
5859               total_hostkeys = fs / HOSTKEYFILESIZE;
5860               GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
5861                           "Will read %llu hostkeys from file\n", total_hostkeys);
5862               pg->hostkey_data = GNUNET_malloc_large (fs);
5863               GNUNET_assert (fs == GNUNET_DISK_file_read (fd, pg->hostkey_data, fs));
5864               GNUNET_assert(GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_DISK_file_close(fd));
5865             }
5866         }
5867       GNUNET_free(hostkeys_file);
5868     }
5869
5870   for (off = 0; off < total; off++)
5871     {
5872       if (hostcnt > 0)
5873         {
5874           hostname = pg->hosts[off % hostcnt].hostname;
5875           username = pg->hosts[off % hostcnt].username;
5876           sshport = pg->hosts[off % hostcnt].sshport;
5877           pcfg = make_config (cfg, off, &pg->hosts[off % hostcnt].minport,
5878                               &upnum, hostname, &fdnum);
5879         }
5880       else
5881         {
5882           hostname = NULL;
5883           username = NULL;
5884           sshport = 0;
5885           pcfg = make_config (cfg, off, &minport, &upnum, hostname, &fdnum);
5886         }
5887
5888       if (NULL == pcfg)
5889         {
5890           GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, _
5891           ("Could not create configuration for peer number %u on `%s'!\n"),
5892                       off, hostname == NULL ? "localhost" : hostname);
5893           continue;
5894         }
5895
5896       if (GNUNET_YES
5897           == GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (pcfg, "PATHS",
5898                                                     "SERVICEHOME",
5899                                                     &baseservicehome))
5900         {
5901           if (hostname != NULL)
5902             GNUNET_asprintf (&newservicehome, "%s/%s/%d/", baseservicehome, hostname, off);
5903           else
5904             GNUNET_asprintf (&newservicehome, "%s/%d/", baseservicehome, off);
5905           GNUNET_free (baseservicehome);
5906         }
5907       else
5908         {
5909           tmpdir = getenv ("TMPDIR");
5910           tmpdir = tmpdir ? tmpdir : "/tmp";
5911           if (hostname != NULL)
5912             GNUNET_asprintf (&newservicehome, "%s/%s/%s/%d/", tmpdir, hostname,
5913                              "gnunet-testing-test-test", off);
5914           else
5915             GNUNET_asprintf (&newservicehome, "%s/%s/%d/", tmpdir,
5916                              "gnunet-testing-test-test", off);
5917         }
5918       GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_set_value_string (pcfg, "PATHS", "SERVICEHOME",
5919                                              newservicehome);
5920       GNUNET_free (newservicehome);
5921       pg->peers[off].cfg = pcfg;
5922 #if DEFER
5923       /* Can we do this later? */
5924       pg->peers[off].allowed_peers =
5925       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (total);
5926       pg->peers[off].connect_peers =
5927       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (total);
5928       pg->peers[off].blacklisted_peers =
5929       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (total);
5930
5931 #endif
5932       pg->peers[off].pg = pg;
5933       pg->peers[off].internal_context.peer = &pg->peers[off];
5934       pg->peers[off].internal_context.timeout = timeout;
5935       pg->peers[off].internal_context.hostname = hostname;
5936       pg->peers[off].internal_context.username = username;
5937       pg->peers[off].internal_context.sshport = sshport;
5938       if (pg->hostkey_data != NULL)
5939         pg->peers[off].internal_context.hostkey = &pg->hostkey_data[off
5940             * HOSTKEYFILESIZE];
5941       pg->peers[off].internal_context.hostkey_callback = hostkey_callback;
5942       pg->peers[off].internal_context.hostkey_cls = hostkey_cls;
5943       pg->peers[off].internal_context.start_cb = cb;
5944       pg->peers[off].internal_context.start_cb_cls = cb_cls;
5945
5946       GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&internal_start,
5947                                 &pg->peers[off].internal_context);
5948
5949     }
5950   return pg;
5951 }
5952
5953 /*
5954  * Get a daemon by number, so callers don't have to do nasty
5955  * offsetting operation.
5956  */
5957 struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *
5958 GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_get(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
5959                           unsigned int position)
5960 {
5961   if (position < pg->total)
5962     return pg->peers[position].daemon;
5963   else
5964     return NULL;
5965 }
5966
5967 /*
5968  * Get a daemon by peer identity, so callers can
5969  * retrieve the daemon without knowing it's offset.
5970  *
5971  * @param pg the peer group to retrieve the daemon from
5972  * @param peer_id the peer identity of the daemon to retrieve
5973  *
5974  * @return the daemon on success, or NULL if no such peer identity is found
5975  */
5976 struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *
5977 GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_get_by_id(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
5978                                 struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer_id)
5979 {
5980   unsigned int i;
5981
5982   for (i = 0; i < pg->total; i++)
5983     {
5984       if (0 == memcmp (&pg->peers[i].daemon->id, peer_id,
5985                        sizeof(struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)))
5986         return pg->peers[i].daemon;
5987     }
5988
5989   return NULL;
5990 }
5991
5992 /**
5993  * Prototype of a function that will be called when a
5994  * particular operation was completed the testing library.
5995  *
5996  * @param cls closure (a struct RestartContext)
5997  * @param id id of the peer that was restarted
5998  * @param cfg handle to the configuration of the peer
5999  * @param d handle to the daemon that was restarted
6000  * @param emsg NULL on success
6001  */
6002 void
6003 restart_callback(void *cls, const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *id,
6004                  const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
6005                  struct GNUNET_TESTING_Daemon *d, const char *emsg)
6006 {
6007   struct RestartContext *restart_context = cls;
6008
6009   if (emsg == NULL)
6010     {
6011       restart_context->peers_restarted++;
6012     }
6013   else
6014     {
6015       restart_context->peers_restart_failed++;
6016     }
6017
6018   if (restart_context->peers_restarted == restart_context->peer_group->total)
6019     {
6020       restart_context->callback (restart_context->callback_cls, NULL);
6021       GNUNET_free (restart_context);
6022     }
6023   else if (restart_context->peers_restart_failed
6024       + restart_context->peers_restarted == restart_context->peer_group->total)
6025     {
6026       restart_context->callback (restart_context->callback_cls,
6027                                  "Failed to restart peers!");
6028       GNUNET_free (restart_context);
6029     }
6030
6031 }
6032
6033 /**
6034  * Callback for informing us about a successful
6035  * or unsuccessful churn stop call.
6036  *
6037  * @param cls a ChurnContext
6038  * @param emsg NULL on success, non-NULL on failure
6039  *
6040  */
6041 void
6042 churn_stop_callback(void *cls, const char *emsg)
6043 {
6044   struct ShutdownContext *shutdown_ctx = cls;
6045   struct ChurnContext *churn_ctx = shutdown_ctx->cb_cls;
6046   unsigned int total_left;
6047   char *error_message;
6048
6049   error_message = NULL;
6050   shutdown_ctx->outstanding--;
6051
6052   if (emsg != NULL)
6053     {
6054       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
6055                   "Churn stop callback failed with error `%s'\n", emsg);
6056       churn_ctx->num_failed_stop++;
6057     }
6058   else
6059     {
6060       churn_ctx->num_to_stop--;
6061     }
6062
6063 #if DEBUG_CHURN
6064   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
6065       "Stopped peer, %d left.\n", churn_ctx->num_to_stop);
6066 #endif
6067   total_left = (churn_ctx->num_to_stop - churn_ctx->num_failed_stop)
6068       + (churn_ctx->num_to_start - churn_ctx->num_failed_start);
6069
6070   if (total_left == 0)
6071     {
6072       if ((churn_ctx->num_failed_stop > 0) || (churn_ctx->num_failed_start > 0))
6073         {
6074           GNUNET_asprintf (
6075                            &error_message,
6076                            "Churn didn't complete successfully, %u peers failed to start %u peers failed to be stopped!",
6077                            churn_ctx->num_failed_start,
6078                            churn_ctx->num_failed_stop);
6079         }
6080       churn_ctx->cb (churn_ctx->cb_cls, error_message);
6081       GNUNET_free_non_null (error_message);
6082       GNUNET_free (churn_ctx);
6083       GNUNET_free (shutdown_ctx);
6084     }
6085 }
6086
6087 /**
6088  * Count the number of running peers.
6089  *
6090  * @param pg handle for the peer group
6091  *
6092  * @return the number of currently running peers in the peer group
6093  */
6094 unsigned int
6095 GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_running(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg)
6096 {
6097   unsigned int i;
6098   unsigned int running = 0;
6099   for (i = 0; i < pg->total; i++)
6100     {
6101       if (pg->peers[i].daemon->running == GNUNET_YES)
6102         {
6103           GNUNET_assert (running != -1);
6104           running++;
6105         }
6106     }
6107   return running;
6108 }
6109
6110 /**
6111  * Task to rate limit the number of outstanding peer shutdown
6112  * requests.  This is necessary for making sure we don't do
6113  * too many ssh connections at once, but is generally nicer
6114  * to any system as well (graduated task starts, as opposed
6115  * to calling gnunet-arm N times all at once).
6116  */
6117 static void
6118 schedule_churn_shutdown_task(void *cls,
6119                              const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
6120 {
6121   struct PeerShutdownContext *peer_shutdown_ctx = cls;
6122   struct ShutdownContext *shutdown_ctx;
6123   struct ChurnContext *churn_ctx;
6124   GNUNET_assert (peer_shutdown_ctx != NULL);
6125   shutdown_ctx = peer_shutdown_ctx->shutdown_ctx;
6126   GNUNET_assert (shutdown_ctx != NULL);
6127   churn_ctx = (struct ChurnContext *) shutdown_ctx->cb_cls;
6128   if (shutdown_ctx->outstanding > churn_ctx->pg->max_concurrent_ssh)
6129     GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (
6130                                   GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (
6131                                                                  GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS,
6132                                                                  100),
6133                                   &schedule_churn_shutdown_task,
6134                                   peer_shutdown_ctx);
6135   else
6136     {
6137       shutdown_ctx->outstanding++;
6138       GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_stop (peer_shutdown_ctx->daemon,
6139                                   shutdown_ctx->timeout, shutdown_ctx->cb,
6140                                   shutdown_ctx, GNUNET_NO, GNUNET_YES);
6141       GNUNET_free (peer_shutdown_ctx);
6142     }
6143 }
6144
6145 /**
6146  * Simulate churn by stopping some peers (and possibly
6147  * re-starting others if churn is called multiple times).  This
6148  * function can only be used to create leave-join churn (peers "never"
6149  * leave for good).  First "voff" random peers that are currently
6150  * online will be taken offline; then "von" random peers that are then
6151  * offline will be put back online.  No notifications will be
6152  * generated for any of these operations except for the callback upon
6153  * completion.
6154  *
6155  * @param pg handle for the peer group
6156  * @param voff number of peers that should go offline
6157  * @param von number of peers that should come back online;
6158  *            must be zero on first call (since "testbed_start"
6159  *            always starts all of the peers)
6160  * @param timeout how long to wait for operations to finish before
6161  *        giving up
6162  * @param cb function to call at the end
6163  * @param cb_cls closure for cb
6164  */
6165 void
6166 GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_churn(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
6167                              unsigned int voff, unsigned int von,
6168                              struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout,
6169                              GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyCompletion cb, void *cb_cls)
6170 {
6171   struct ChurnContext *churn_ctx;
6172   struct ShutdownContext *shutdown_ctx;
6173   struct PeerShutdownContext *peer_shutdown_ctx;
6174   struct PeerRestartContext *peer_restart_ctx;
6175   struct ChurnRestartContext *churn_startup_ctx;
6176
6177   unsigned int running;
6178   unsigned int stopped;
6179   unsigned int total_running;
6180   unsigned int total_stopped;
6181   unsigned int i;
6182   unsigned int *running_arr;
6183   unsigned int *stopped_arr;
6184   unsigned int *running_permute;
6185   unsigned int *stopped_permute;
6186
6187   running = 0;
6188   stopped = 0;
6189
6190   if ((von == 0) && (voff == 0)) /* No peers at all? */
6191     {
6192       cb (cb_cls, NULL);
6193       return;
6194     }
6195
6196   for (i = 0; i < pg->total; i++)
6197     {
6198       if (pg->peers[i].daemon->running == GNUNET_YES)
6199         {
6200           GNUNET_assert (running != -1);
6201           running++;
6202         }
6203       else
6204         {
6205           GNUNET_assert (stopped != -1);
6206           stopped++;
6207         }
6208     }
6209
6210   if (voff > running)
6211     {
6212       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
6213                   "Trying to stop more peers than are currently running!\n");
6214       cb (cb_cls, "Trying to stop more peers than are currently running!");
6215       return;
6216     }
6217
6218   if (von > stopped)
6219     {
6220       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
6221                   "Trying to start more peers than are currently stopped!\n");
6222       cb (cb_cls, "Trying to start more peers than are currently stopped!");
6223       return;
6224     }
6225
6226   churn_ctx = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct ChurnContext));
6227
6228   running_arr = NULL;
6229   if (running > 0)
6230     running_arr = GNUNET_malloc (running * sizeof (unsigned int));
6231
6232   stopped_arr = NULL;
6233   if (stopped > 0)
6234     stopped_arr = GNUNET_malloc (stopped * sizeof (unsigned int));
6235
6236   running_permute = NULL;
6237   stopped_permute = NULL;
6238
6239   if (running > 0)
6240     running_permute = GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_permute (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
6241                                                     running);
6242   if (stopped > 0)
6243     stopped_permute = GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_permute (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
6244                                                     stopped);
6245
6246   total_running = running;
6247   total_stopped = stopped;
6248   running = 0;
6249   stopped = 0;
6250
6251   churn_ctx->num_to_start = von;
6252   churn_ctx->num_to_stop = voff;
6253   churn_ctx->cb = cb;
6254   churn_ctx->cb_cls = cb_cls;
6255   churn_ctx->pg = pg;
6256
6257   for (i = 0; i < pg->total; i++)
6258     {
6259       if (pg->peers[i].daemon->running == GNUNET_YES)
6260         {
6261           GNUNET_assert ((running_arr != NULL) && (total_running > running));
6262           running_arr[running] = i;
6263           running++;
6264         }
6265       else
6266         {
6267           GNUNET_assert ((stopped_arr != NULL) && (total_stopped > stopped));
6268           stopped_arr[stopped] = i;
6269           stopped++;
6270         }
6271     }
6272
6273   GNUNET_assert (running >= voff);
6274   if (voff > 0)
6275     {
6276       shutdown_ctx = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct ShutdownContext));
6277       shutdown_ctx->cb = &churn_stop_callback;
6278       shutdown_ctx->cb_cls = churn_ctx;
6279       shutdown_ctx->total_peers = voff;
6280       shutdown_ctx->timeout = timeout;
6281     }
6282
6283   for (i = 0; i < voff; i++)
6284     {
6285 #if DEBUG_CHURN
6286       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Stopping peer %d!\n",
6287           running_permute[i]);
6288 #endif
6289       GNUNET_assert (running_arr != NULL);
6290       peer_shutdown_ctx = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct PeerShutdownContext));
6291       peer_shutdown_ctx->daemon
6292           = pg->peers[running_arr[running_permute[i]]].daemon;
6293       peer_shutdown_ctx->shutdown_ctx = shutdown_ctx;
6294       GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&schedule_churn_shutdown_task,
6295                                 peer_shutdown_ctx);
6296
6297       /*
6298        GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_stop (pg->peers[running_arr[running_permute[i]]].daemon,
6299        timeout,
6300        &churn_stop_callback, churn_ctx,
6301        GNUNET_NO, GNUNET_YES); */
6302     }
6303
6304   GNUNET_assert (stopped >= von);
6305   if (von > 0)
6306     {
6307       churn_startup_ctx = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct ChurnRestartContext));
6308       churn_startup_ctx->churn_ctx = churn_ctx;
6309       churn_startup_ctx->timeout = timeout;
6310       churn_startup_ctx->pg = pg;
6311     }
6312   for (i = 0; i < von; i++)
6313     {
6314 #if DEBUG_CHURN
6315       GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "Starting up peer %d!\n",
6316           stopped_permute[i]);
6317 #endif
6318       GNUNET_assert (stopped_arr != NULL);
6319       peer_restart_ctx = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct PeerRestartContext));
6320       peer_restart_ctx->churn_restart_ctx = churn_startup_ctx;
6321       peer_restart_ctx->daemon
6322           = pg->peers[stopped_arr[stopped_permute[i]]].daemon;
6323       GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&schedule_churn_restart, peer_restart_ctx);
6324       /*
6325        GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_start_stopped(pg->peers[stopped_arr[stopped_permute[i]]].daemon,
6326        timeout, &churn_start_callback, churn_ctx); */
6327     }
6328
6329   GNUNET_free_non_null (running_arr);
6330   GNUNET_free_non_null (stopped_arr);
6331   GNUNET_free_non_null (running_permute);
6332   GNUNET_free_non_null (stopped_permute);
6333 }
6334
6335 /**
6336  * Restart all peers in the given group.
6337  *
6338  * @param pg the handle to the peer group
6339  * @param callback function to call on completion (or failure)
6340  * @param callback_cls closure for the callback function
6341  */
6342 void
6343 GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_restart(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
6344                                GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyCompletion callback,
6345                                void *callback_cls)
6346 {
6347   struct RestartContext *restart_context;
6348   unsigned int off;
6349
6350   if (pg->total > 0)
6351     {
6352       restart_context = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct RestartContext));
6353       restart_context->peer_group = pg;
6354       restart_context->peers_restarted = 0;
6355       restart_context->callback = callback;
6356       restart_context->callback_cls = callback_cls;
6357
6358       for (off = 0; off < pg->total; off++)
6359         {
6360           GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_restart (pg->peers[off].daemon,
6361                                          &restart_callback, restart_context);
6362         }
6363     }
6364 }
6365
6366 /**
6367  * Start or stop an individual peer from the given group.
6368  *
6369  * @param pg handle to the peer group
6370  * @param offset which peer to start or stop
6371  * @param desired_status GNUNET_YES to have it running, GNUNET_NO to stop it
6372  * @param timeout how long to wait for shutdown
6373  * @param cb function to call at the end
6374  * @param cb_cls closure for cb
6375  */
6376 void
6377 GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_vary(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
6378                             unsigned int offset, int desired_status,
6379                             struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout,
6380                             GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyCompletion cb, void *cb_cls)
6381 {
6382   struct ShutdownContext *shutdown_ctx;
6383   struct ChurnRestartContext *startup_ctx;
6384   struct ChurnContext *churn_ctx;
6385
6386   if (GNUNET_NO == desired_status)
6387     {
6388       if (NULL != pg->peers[offset].daemon)
6389         {
6390           shutdown_ctx = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct ShutdownContext));
6391           churn_ctx = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct ChurnContext));
6392           churn_ctx->num_to_start = 0;
6393           churn_ctx->num_to_stop = 1;
6394           churn_ctx->cb = cb;
6395           churn_ctx->cb_cls = cb_cls;
6396           shutdown_ctx->cb_cls = churn_ctx;
6397           GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_stop (pg->peers[offset].daemon, timeout,
6398                                       &churn_stop_callback, shutdown_ctx,
6399                                       GNUNET_NO, GNUNET_YES);
6400         }
6401     }
6402   else if (GNUNET_YES == desired_status)
6403     {
6404       if (NULL == pg->peers[offset].daemon)
6405         {
6406           startup_ctx = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct ChurnRestartContext));
6407           churn_ctx = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct ChurnContext));
6408           churn_ctx->num_to_start = 1;
6409           churn_ctx->num_to_stop = 0;
6410           churn_ctx->cb = cb;
6411           churn_ctx->cb_cls = cb_cls;
6412           startup_ctx->churn_ctx = churn_ctx;
6413           GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_start_stopped (pg->peers[offset].daemon,
6414                                                timeout, &churn_start_callback,
6415                                                startup_ctx);
6416         }
6417     }
6418   else
6419     GNUNET_break (0);
6420 }
6421
6422 /**
6423  * Callback for shutting down peers in a peer group.
6424  *
6425  * @param cls closure (struct ShutdownContext)
6426  * @param emsg NULL on success
6427  */
6428 void
6429 internal_shutdown_callback(void *cls, const char *emsg)
6430 {
6431   struct PeerShutdownContext *peer_shutdown_ctx = cls;
6432   struct ShutdownContext *shutdown_ctx = peer_shutdown_ctx->shutdown_ctx;
6433   unsigned int off;
6434   struct OutstandingSSH *ssh_pos;
6435
6436   shutdown_ctx->outstanding--;
6437   if (peer_shutdown_ctx->daemon->hostname != NULL)
6438     decrement_outstanding_at_host (peer_shutdown_ctx->daemon->hostname,
6439                                    shutdown_ctx->pg);
6440
6441   if (emsg == NULL)
6442     {
6443       shutdown_ctx->peers_down++;
6444     }
6445   else
6446     {
6447       shutdown_ctx->peers_failed++;
6448     }
6449
6450   if ((shutdown_ctx->cb != NULL) && (shutdown_ctx->peers_down
6451       + shutdown_ctx->peers_failed == shutdown_ctx->total_peers))
6452     {
6453       if (shutdown_ctx->peers_failed > 0)
6454         shutdown_ctx->cb (shutdown_ctx->cb_cls,
6455                           "Not all peers successfully shut down!");
6456       else
6457         shutdown_ctx->cb (shutdown_ctx->cb_cls, NULL);
6458
6459       GNUNET_free (shutdown_ctx->pg->peers);
6460       GNUNET_free_non_null(shutdown_ctx->pg->hostkey_data);
6461       for (off = 0; off < shutdown_ctx->pg->num_hosts; off++)
6462         {
6463           GNUNET_free (shutdown_ctx->pg->hosts[off].hostname);
6464           GNUNET_free_non_null (shutdown_ctx->pg->hosts[off].username);
6465         }
6466       GNUNET_free_non_null (shutdown_ctx->pg->hosts);
6467       while (NULL != (ssh_pos = shutdown_ctx->pg->ssh_head))
6468         {
6469           GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove(shutdown_ctx->pg->ssh_head, shutdown_ctx->pg->ssh_tail, ssh_pos);
6470           GNUNET_free(ssh_pos);
6471         }
6472       GNUNET_free (shutdown_ctx->pg);
6473       GNUNET_free (shutdown_ctx);
6474     }
6475   GNUNET_free(peer_shutdown_ctx);
6476 }
6477
6478 /**
6479  * Task to rate limit the number of outstanding peer shutdown
6480  * requests.  This is necessary for making sure we don't do
6481  * too many ssh connections at once, but is generally nicer
6482  * to any system as well (graduated task starts, as opposed
6483  * to calling gnunet-arm N times all at once).
6484  */
6485 static void
6486 schedule_shutdown_task(void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
6487 {
6488   struct PeerShutdownContext *peer_shutdown_ctx = cls;
6489   struct ShutdownContext *shutdown_ctx;
6490
6491   GNUNET_assert (peer_shutdown_ctx != NULL);
6492   shutdown_ctx = peer_shutdown_ctx->shutdown_ctx;
6493   GNUNET_assert (shutdown_ctx != NULL);
6494
6495   if ((shutdown_ctx->outstanding < shutdown_ctx->pg->max_concurrent_ssh)
6496       || ((peer_shutdown_ctx->daemon->hostname != NULL)
6497           && (count_outstanding_at_host (peer_shutdown_ctx->daemon->hostname,
6498                                          shutdown_ctx->pg)
6499               < shutdown_ctx->pg->max_concurrent_ssh)))
6500     {
6501       if (peer_shutdown_ctx->daemon->hostname != NULL)
6502         increment_outstanding_at_host (peer_shutdown_ctx->daemon->hostname,
6503                                        shutdown_ctx->pg);
6504       shutdown_ctx->outstanding++;
6505       GNUNET_TESTING_daemon_stop (peer_shutdown_ctx->daemon,
6506                                   shutdown_ctx->timeout,
6507                                   &internal_shutdown_callback, peer_shutdown_ctx,
6508                                   GNUNET_YES, GNUNET_NO);
6509     }
6510   else
6511     GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS,
6512                                                                  100),
6513                                   &schedule_shutdown_task, peer_shutdown_ctx);
6514
6515 }
6516
6517 /**
6518  * Shutdown all peers started in the given group.
6519  *
6520  * @param pg handle to the peer group
6521  * @param timeout how long to wait for shutdown
6522  * @param cb callback to notify upon success or failure
6523  * @param cb_cls closure for cb
6524  */
6525 void
6526 GNUNET_TESTING_daemons_stop(struct GNUNET_TESTING_PeerGroup *pg,
6527                             struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout,
6528                             GNUNET_TESTING_NotifyCompletion cb, void *cb_cls)
6529 {
6530   unsigned int off;
6531   struct ShutdownContext *shutdown_ctx;
6532   struct PeerShutdownContext *peer_shutdown_ctx;
6533 #if OLD
6534   struct PeerConnection *conn_iter;
6535   struct PeerConnection *temp_conn;
6536 #endif
6537
6538   GNUNET_assert (pg->total > 0);
6539
6540   shutdown_ctx = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct ShutdownContext));
6541   shutdown_ctx->cb = cb;
6542   shutdown_ctx->cb_cls = cb_cls;
6543   shutdown_ctx->total_peers = pg->total;
6544   shutdown_ctx->timeout = timeout;
6545   shutdown_ctx->pg = pg;
6546   /* shtudown_ctx->outstanding = 0; */
6547
6548   for (off = 0; off < pg->total; off++)
6549     {
6550       GNUNET_assert (NULL != pg->peers[off].daemon);
6551       peer_shutdown_ctx = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct PeerShutdownContext));
6552       peer_shutdown_ctx->daemon = pg->peers[off].daemon;
6553       peer_shutdown_ctx->shutdown_ctx = shutdown_ctx;
6554       GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&schedule_shutdown_task, peer_shutdown_ctx);
6555
6556       if (NULL != pg->peers[off].cfg)
6557         GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_destroy (pg->peers[off].cfg);
6558 #if OLD
6559       conn_iter = pg->peers[off].allowed_peers_head;
6560       while (conn_iter != NULL)
6561         {
6562           temp_conn = conn_iter->next;
6563           GNUNET_free(conn_iter);
6564           conn_iter = temp_conn;
6565         }
6566
6567       conn_iter = pg->peers[off].connect_peers_head;
6568       while (conn_iter != NULL)
6569         {
6570           temp_conn = conn_iter->next;
6571           GNUNET_free(conn_iter);
6572           conn_iter = temp_conn;
6573         }
6574
6575       conn_iter = pg->peers[off].blacklisted_peers_head;
6576       while (conn_iter != NULL)
6577         {
6578           temp_conn = conn_iter->next;
6579           GNUNET_free(conn_iter);
6580           conn_iter = temp_conn;
6581         }
6582
6583       conn_iter = pg->peers[off].connect_peers_working_set_head;
6584       while (conn_iter != NULL)
6585         {
6586           temp_conn = conn_iter->next;
6587           GNUNET_free(conn_iter);
6588           conn_iter = temp_conn;
6589         }
6590 #else
6591       if (pg->peers[off].allowed_peers != NULL)
6592       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_destroy (pg->peers[off].allowed_peers);
6593       if (pg->peers[off].connect_peers != NULL)
6594       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_destroy (pg->peers[off].connect_peers);
6595       if (pg->peers[off].blacklisted_peers != NULL)
6596       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_destroy (pg->
6597           peers[off].blacklisted_peers);
6598 #endif
6599     }
6600 }
6601
6602 /* end of testing_group.c */