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22 * @author Florian Dold
23 * @author Christian Grothoff
26 * General-purpose message queue
28 * @defgroup mq MQ library
29 * General-purpose message queue
31 * @see [Documentation](https://gnunet.org/message-queue-api)
40 * Allocate an envelope, with extra space allocated after the space needed
41 * by the message struct.
42 * The allocated message will already have the type and size field set.
44 * @param mvar variable to store the allocated message in;
45 * must have a header field;
47 * @param esize extra space to allocate after the message
48 * @param type type of the message
49 * @return the MQ message
51 #define GNUNET_MQ_msg_extra(mvar, esize, type) GNUNET_MQ_msg_(((struct GNUNET_MessageHeader**) &(mvar)), (esize) + sizeof *(mvar), (type))
54 * Allocate a GNUNET_MQ_Envelope.
55 * The contained message will already have the type and size field set.
57 * @param mvar variable to store the allocated message in;
58 * must have a header field;
60 * @param type type of the message
61 * @return the allocated envelope
63 #define GNUNET_MQ_msg(mvar, type) GNUNET_MQ_msg_extra(mvar, 0, type)
67 * Allocate a GNUNET_MQ_Envelope, where the message only consists of a header.
68 * The allocated message will already have the type and size field set.
70 * @param type type of the message
72 #define GNUNET_MQ_msg_header(type) GNUNET_MQ_msg_ (NULL, sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader), type)
76 * Allocate a GNUNET_MQ_Envelope, where the message only consists of a header and extra space.
77 * The allocated message will already have the type and size field set.
79 * @param mh pointer that will changed to point at to the allocated message header
80 * @param esize extra space to allocate after the message header
81 * @param type type of the message
83 #define GNUNET_MQ_msg_header_extra(mh, esize, type) GNUNET_MQ_msg_ (&mh, (esize) + sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader), type)
87 * Allocate a GNUNET_MQ_Envelope, and append a payload message after the given
90 * @param mvar pointer to a message struct, will be changed to point at the newly allocated message,
91 * whose size is 'sizeof(*mvar) + ntohs (mh->size)'
92 * @param type message type of the allocated message, has no effect on the nested message
93 * @param mh message to nest
94 * @return a newly allocated 'struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *'
96 #define GNUNET_MQ_msg_nested_mh(mvar, type, mh) \
97 ({struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *_ev;\
98 _ev = GNUNET_MQ_msg_nested_mh_((struct GNUNET_MessageHeader**) &(mvar),\
102 (void)(mvar)->header; /* type check */\
107 * Return a pointer to the message at the end of the given message.
109 * @param var pointer to a message struct, the type of the expression determines the base size,
110 * the space after the base size is the nested message
111 * @return a 'struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *' that points at the nested message of the given message,
112 * or NULL if the given message in @a var does not have any space after the message struct
114 #define GNUNET_MQ_extract_nested_mh(var) GNUNET_MQ_extract_nested_mh_ ((struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) (var), sizeof (*(var)))
118 * Implementation of the #GNUNET_MQ_extract_nexted_mh macro.
120 * @param mh message header to extract nested message header from
121 * @param base_size size of the message before the nested message's header appears
122 * @return pointer to the nested message, does not copy the message
123 * OR NULL in case of a malformed message.
125 const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *
126 GNUNET_MQ_extract_nested_mh_ (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *mh,
131 * Opaque handle to an envelope.
133 struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope;
137 * Implementation of the #GNUNET_MQ_msg_nested_mh macro.
139 * @param mhp pointer to the message header pointer that will be changed to allocate at
140 * the newly allocated space for the message.
141 * @param base_size size of the data before the nested message
142 * @param type type of the message in the envelope
143 * @param nested_mh the message to append to the message after base_size
145 struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *
146 GNUNET_MQ_msg_nested_mh_ (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader **mhp,
149 const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *nested_mh);
153 * Opaque handle to a message queue.
155 struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle;
159 * Error codes for the queue.
164 * Failed to read message from the network.
165 * FIXME: Likely not properly distinguished
166 * from TIMEOUT case in the code!
168 GNUNET_MQ_ERROR_READ = 1,
173 GNUNET_MQ_ERROR_WRITE = 2,
178 GNUNET_MQ_ERROR_TIMEOUT = 4,
181 * We received a message that was malformed and thus
182 * could not be passed to its handler.
184 GNUNET_MQ_ERROR_MALFORMED = 8,
187 * We received a message for which we have no matching
190 GNUNET_MQ_ERROR_NO_MATCH = 16
195 * Called when a message has been received.
198 * @param msg the received message
201 (*GNUNET_MQ_MessageCallback) (void *cls,
202 const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *msg);
206 * Called when a message needs to be validated.
209 * @param msg the received message
210 * @return #GNUNET_OK if the message is well-formed,
211 * #GNUNET_SYSERR if not
214 (*GNUNET_MQ_MessageValidationCallback) (void *cls,
215 const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *msg);
219 * Signature of functions implementing the
220 * sending functionality of a message queue.
222 * @param mq the message queue
223 * @param msg the message to send
224 * @param impl_state state of the implementation
227 (*GNUNET_MQ_SendImpl) (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq,
228 const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *msg,
233 * Signature of functions implementing the
234 * destruction of a message queue.
235 * Implementations must not free @a mq, but should
236 * take care of @a impl_state.
238 * @param mq the message queue to destroy
239 * @param impl_state state of the implementation
242 (*GNUNET_MQ_DestroyImpl) (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq,
247 * Implementation function that cancels the currently sent message.
249 * @param mq message queue
250 * @param impl_state state specific to the implementation
253 (*GNUNET_MQ_CancelImpl) (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq,
258 * Generic error handler, called with the appropriate
259 * error code and the same closure specified at the creation of
261 * Not every message queue implementation supports an error handler.
264 * @param error error code
267 (*GNUNET_MQ_ErrorHandler) (void *cls,
268 enum GNUNET_MQ_Error error);
272 * Insert @a env into the envelope DLL starting at @a env_head
273 * Note that @a env must not be in any MQ while this function
274 * is used with DLLs defined outside of the MQ module. This
275 * is just in case some application needs to also manage a
276 * FIFO of envelopes independent of MQ itself and wants to
277 * re-use the pointers internal to @a env. Use with caution.
279 * @param[in|out] env_head of envelope DLL
280 * @param[in|out] env_tail tail of envelope DLL
281 * @param[in|out] env element to insert at the tail
284 GNUNET_MQ_dll_insert_tail (struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope **env_head,
285 struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope **env_tail,
286 struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *env);
290 * Remove @a env from the envelope DLL starting at @a env_head.
291 * Note that @a env must not be in any MQ while this function
292 * is used with DLLs defined outside of the MQ module. This
293 * is just in case some application needs to also manage a
294 * FIFO of envelopes independent of MQ itself and wants to
295 * re-use the pointers internal to @a env. Use with caution.
297 * @param[in|out] env_head of envelope DLL
298 * @param[in|out] env_tail tail of envelope DLL
299 * @param[in|out] env element to remove from the DLL
302 GNUNET_MQ_dll_remove (struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope **env_head,
303 struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope **env_tail,
304 struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *env);
308 * Copy an array of handlers.
310 * Useful if the array has been delared in local memory and needs to be
311 * persisted for future use.
313 * @param handlers Array of handlers to be copied.
314 * @return A newly allocated array of handlers.
315 * Needs to be freed with #GNUNET_free.
317 struct GNUNET_MQ_MessageHandler *
318 GNUNET_MQ_copy_handlers (const struct GNUNET_MQ_MessageHandler *handlers);
322 * Count the handlers in a handler array.
324 * @param handlers Array of handlers to be counted.
325 * @return The number of handlers in the array.
328 GNUNET_MQ_count_handlers (const struct GNUNET_MQ_MessageHandler *handlers);
332 * Message handler for a specific message type.
334 struct GNUNET_MQ_MessageHandler
337 * Callback to validate a message of the specified @e type.
338 * The closure given to @e mv will be this struct (not @e ctx).
339 * Using NULL means only size-validation using
340 * @e expected_size. In this case, @e expected_size must
343 GNUNET_MQ_MessageValidationCallback mv;
346 * Callback, called every time a new message of
347 * the specified @e type has been receied.
348 * The closure given to @e mv will be this struct (not @e ctx).
350 GNUNET_MQ_MessageCallback cb;
353 * Closure for @e mv and @e cb.
358 * Type of the message this handler covers, in host byte order.
363 * Expected size of messages of this type. Minimum size of the
364 * message if @e mv is non-NULL. Messages of the given type will be
365 * discarded (and the connection closed with an error reported to
366 * the application) if they do not have the right size.
368 uint16_t expected_size;
373 * End-marker for the handlers array
375 #define GNUNET_MQ_handler_end() { NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 }
379 * Defines a static function @a name which takes as a single argument
380 * a message handler for fixed-sized messages of type @a code and with
381 * a message type argument of @a str. Given such an argument, the
382 * function @name will return a `struct GNUNET_MQ_MessageHandler`
383 * for the given message type.
385 * The macro is to be used as follows:
387 * struct GNUNET_MessageTest { ... }; // must be fixed size
389 * handle_test_message (void *cls,
390 * const struct GNUNET_MessageTest *msg)
393 * struct GNUNET_MQ_MessageHandler handlers[] = {
394 * GNUNET_MQ_hd_fixed_size(test_message,
395 * GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TEST,
396 * struct GNUNET_MessageTest,
398 * GNUNET_MQ_handler_end()
401 * @param name unique basename for the functions
402 * @param code message type constant
403 * @param str type of the message (a struct)
404 * @param ctx context for the callbacks
406 #define GNUNET_MQ_hd_fixed_size(name,code,str,ctx) \
408 void (*_cb)(void *cls, const str *msg) = &handle_##name; \
409 ((struct GNUNET_MQ_MessageHandler) { \
410 NULL, (GNUNET_MQ_MessageCallback) _cb, \
411 (ctx), (code), sizeof (str) }); \
416 * Defines a static function @a name which takes two arguments and a
417 * context-pointer for validating and handling variable-sized messages
418 * of type @a code and with a message type argument of @a str. Given
419 * such arguments, the function @name will return a `struct
420 * GNUNET_MQ_MessageHandler` for the given message type.
422 * The macro is to be used as follows:
424 * struct GNUNET_MessageTest { ... }; // can be variable size
426 * check_test (void *cls,
427 * const struct GNUNET_MessageTest *msg)
429 * const char *ctx = cls;
430 * GNUNET_assert (0 == strcmp ("context", ctx));
434 * handle_test (void *cls,
435 * const struct GNUNET_MessageTest *msg)
437 * const char *ctx = cls;
438 * GNUNET_assert (0 == strcmp ("context", ctx));
442 * struct GNUNET_MQ_MessageHandler handlers[] = {
443 * GNUNET_MQ_hd_var_size(test_message,
444 * GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TEST,
445 * struct GNUNET_MessageTest,
447 * GNUNET_MQ_handler_end()
450 * @param name unique basename for the functions
451 * @param code message type constant
452 * @param str type of the message (a struct)
453 * @param ctx context for the callbacks
455 #define GNUNET_MQ_hd_var_size(name,code,str,ctx) \
457 int (*_mv)(void *cls, const str *msg) = &check_##name; \
458 void (*_cb)(void *cls, const str *msg) = &handle_##name; \
459 ((struct GNUNET_MQ_MessageHandler) \
460 { (GNUNET_MQ_MessageValidationCallback) _mv, \
461 (GNUNET_MQ_MessageCallback) _cb, \
462 (ctx), (code), sizeof (str) }); \
467 * Create a new envelope.
469 * @param mhp message header to store the allocated message header in, can be NULL
470 * @param size size of the message to allocate
471 * @param type type of the message, will be set in the allocated message
472 * @return the allocated MQ message
474 struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *
475 GNUNET_MQ_msg_ (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader **mhp,
482 * Create a new envelope by copying an existing message.
484 * @param hdr header of the message to copy
485 * @return envelope containing @a hdr
487 struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *
488 GNUNET_MQ_msg_copy (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *hdr);
492 * Discard the message queue message, free all
493 * allocated resources. Must be called in the event
494 * that a message is created but should not actually be sent.
496 * @param mqm the message to discard
499 GNUNET_MQ_discard (struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *mqm);
503 * Function to obtain the current envelope
504 * from within #GNUNET_MQ_SendImpl implementations.
506 * @param mq message queue to interrogate
507 * @return the current envelope
509 struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *
510 GNUNET_MQ_get_current_envelope (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq);
514 * Function to obtain the last envelope in the queue.
516 * @param mq message queue to interrogate
517 * @return the last envelope in the queue
519 struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *
520 GNUNET_MQ_get_last_envelope (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq);
524 * Set application-specific options for this envelope.
525 * Overrides the options set for the queue with
526 * #GNUNET_MQ_set_options() for this message only.
528 * @param env message to set options for
529 * @param flags flags to use (meaning is queue-specific)
530 * @param extra additional buffer for further data (also queue-specific)
533 GNUNET_MQ_env_set_options (struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *env,
539 * Get application-specific options for this envelope.
541 * @param env message to set options for
542 * @param[out] flags set to flags to use (meaning is queue-specific)
543 * @return extra additional buffer for further data (also queue-specific)
546 GNUNET_MQ_env_get_options (struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *env,
551 * Set application-specific options for this queue.
553 * @param mq message queue to set options for
554 * @param flags flags to use (meaning is queue-specific)
555 * @param extra additional buffer for further data (also queue-specific)
558 GNUNET_MQ_set_options (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq,
564 * Obtain the current length of the message queue.
566 * @param mq queue to inspect
567 * @return number of queued, non-transmitted messages
570 GNUNET_MQ_get_length (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq);
574 * Send a message with the given message queue.
575 * May only be called once per message.
577 * @param mq message queue
578 * @param ev the envelope with the message to send.
581 GNUNET_MQ_send (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq,
582 struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *ev);
586 * Send a copy of a message with the given message queue.
587 * Can be called repeatedly on the same envelope.
589 * @param mq message queue
590 * @param ev the envelope with the message to send.
593 GNUNET_MQ_send_copy (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq,
594 const struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *ev);
598 * Cancel sending the message. Message must have been sent with
599 * #GNUNET_MQ_send before. May not be called after the notify sent
600 * callback has been called
602 * @param ev queued envelope to cancel
605 GNUNET_MQ_send_cancel (struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *ev);
609 * Associate the assoc_data in @a mq with a unique request id.
611 * @param mq message queue, id will be unique for the queue
612 * @param assoc_data to associate
615 GNUNET_MQ_assoc_add (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq,
620 * Get the data associated with a @a request_id in a queue
622 * @param mq the message queue with the association
623 * @param request_id the request id we are interested in
624 * @return the associated data
627 GNUNET_MQ_assoc_get (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq,
628 uint32_t request_id);
632 * Remove the association for a @a request_id
634 * @param mq the message queue with the association
635 * @param request_id the request id we want to remove
636 * @return the associated data
639 GNUNET_MQ_assoc_remove (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq,
640 uint32_t request_id);
644 * Create a message queue for the specified handlers.
646 * @param send function the implements sending messages
647 * @param destroy function that implements destroying the queue
648 * @param cancel function that implements canceling a message
649 * @param impl_state for the queue, passed to @a send, @a destroy and @a cancel
650 * @param handlers array of message handlers
651 * @param error_handler handler for read and write errors
652 * @param cls closure for message handlers and error handler
653 * @return a new message queue
655 struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *
656 GNUNET_MQ_queue_for_callbacks (GNUNET_MQ_SendImpl send,
657 GNUNET_MQ_DestroyImpl destroy,
658 GNUNET_MQ_CancelImpl cancel,
660 const struct GNUNET_MQ_MessageHandler *handlers,
661 GNUNET_MQ_ErrorHandler error_handler,
666 * Change the closure argument in all of the `handlers` of the
669 * @param mq to modify
670 * @param handlers_cls new closure to use
673 GNUNET_MQ_set_handlers_closure (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq,
678 * Call a callback once the envelope has been sent, that is,
679 * sending it can not be canceled anymore.
680 * There can be only one notify sent callback per envelope.
682 * @param ev message to call the notify callback for
683 * @param cb the notify callback
684 * @param cb_cls closure for the callback
687 GNUNET_MQ_notify_sent (struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *ev,
688 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskCallback cb,
693 * Destroy the message queue.
695 * @param mq message queue to destroy
698 GNUNET_MQ_destroy (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq);
702 * Handle we return for callbacks registered to be
703 * notified when #GNUNET_MQ_destroy() is called on a queue.
705 struct GNUNET_MQ_DestroyNotificationHandle;
709 * Register function to be called whenever @a mq is being
712 * @param mq message queue to watch
713 * @param cb function to call on @a mq destruction
714 * @param cb_cls closure for @a cb
715 * @return handle for #GNUNET_MQ_destroy_notify_cancel().
717 struct GNUNET_MQ_DestroyNotificationHandle *
718 GNUNET_MQ_destroy_notify (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq,
719 GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskCallback cb,
723 * Cancel registration from #GNUNET_MQ_destroy_notify().
725 * @param dnh handle for registration to cancel
728 GNUNET_MQ_destroy_notify_cancel (struct GNUNET_MQ_DestroyNotificationHandle *dnh);
732 * Call the message message handler that was registered
733 * for the type of the given message in the given message queue.
735 * This function is indended to be used for the implementation
738 * @param mq message queue with the handlers
739 * @param mh message to dispatch
742 GNUNET_MQ_inject_message (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq,
743 const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *mh);
747 * Call the error handler of a message queue with the given
748 * error code. If there is no error handler, log a warning.
750 * This function is intended to be used for the implementation
753 * @param mq message queue
754 * @param error the error type
757 GNUNET_MQ_inject_error (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq,
758 enum GNUNET_MQ_Error error);
762 * Call the send implementation for the next queued message, if any.
763 * Calls the send notification for the current message unless
764 * #GNUNET_MQ_impl_send_in_flight was called for this envelope.
766 * Only useful for implementing message queues, results in undefined
767 * behavior if not used carefully.
769 * @param mq message queue to send the next message with
772 GNUNET_MQ_impl_send_continue (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq);
776 * Call the send notification for the current message, but do not
777 * try to send the next message until #gnunet_mq_impl_send_continue
780 * Only useful for implementing message queues, results in undefined
781 * behavior if not used carefully.
783 * @param mq message queue to send the next message with
786 GNUNET_MQ_impl_send_in_flight (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq);
790 * Get the implementation state associated with the
793 * While the GNUNET_MQ_Impl* callbacks receive the
794 * implementation state, continuations that are scheduled
795 * by the implementation function often only have one closure
796 * argument, with this function it is possible to get at the
797 * implementation state when only passing the `struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle`
800 * @param mq message queue with the current message
801 * @return message to send, never NULL
804 GNUNET_MQ_impl_state (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq);
808 * Get the message that should currently be sent.
809 * Fails if there is no current message.
810 * Only useful for implementing message queues,
811 * results in undefined behavior if not used carefully.
813 * @param mq message queue with the current message
814 * @return message to send, never NULL
816 const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *
817 GNUNET_MQ_impl_current (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq);
822 /** @} */ /* end of group mq */