2 This file is part of GNUnet.
3 (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2009 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors)
5 GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
7 by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your
8 option) any later version.
10 GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
17 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
18 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
22 * @file include/gnunet_disk_lib.h
25 #ifndef GNUNET_DISK_LIB_H
26 #define GNUNET_DISK_LIB_H
29 #define OFF_T uint64_t
35 * Handle used to manage a pipe.
37 struct GNUNET_DISK_PipeHandle;
42 GNUNET_DISK_FILE, GNUNET_PIPE
46 * Handle used to access files (and pipes).
48 struct GNUNET_DISK_FileHandle
53 * File handle under W32.
60 enum GNUNET_FILE_Type type;
63 * Structure for overlapped reading (for pipes)
65 OVERLAPPED *oOverlapRead;
68 * Structure for overlapped writing (for pipes)
70 OVERLAPPED *oOverlapWrite;
74 * File handle on other OSes.
83 /* we need size_t, and since it can be both unsigned int
84 or unsigned long long, this IS platform dependent;
85 but "stdlib.h" should be portable 'enough' to be
86 unconditionally available... */
88 #include "gnunet_configuration_lib.h"
89 #include "gnunet_scheduler_lib.h"
94 #if 0 /* keep Emacsens' auto-indent happy */
101 * Specifies how a file should be opened.
103 enum GNUNET_DISK_OpenFlags
107 * Open the file for reading
109 GNUNET_DISK_OPEN_READ = 1,
112 * Open the file for writing
114 GNUNET_DISK_OPEN_WRITE = 2,
117 * Open the file for both reading and writing
119 GNUNET_DISK_OPEN_READWRITE = 3,
122 * Fail if file already exists
124 GNUNET_DISK_OPEN_FAILIFEXISTS = 4,
127 * Truncate file if it exists
129 GNUNET_DISK_OPEN_TRUNCATE = 8,
132 * Create file if it doesn't exist
134 GNUNET_DISK_OPEN_CREATE = 16,
139 GNUNET_DISK_OPEN_APPEND = 32
143 * Specifies what type of memory map is desired.
145 enum GNUNET_DISK_MapType
148 * Read-only memory map.
150 GNUNET_DISK_MAP_TYPE_READ = 1,
153 * Write-able memory map.
155 GNUNET_DISK_MAP_TYPE_WRITE = 2,
157 * Read-write memory map.
159 GNUNET_DISK_MAP_TYPE_READWRITE = 3
164 * File access permissions, UNIX-style.
166 enum GNUNET_DISK_AccessPermissions
169 * Nobody is allowed to do anything to the file.
171 GNUNET_DISK_PERM_NONE = 0,
176 GNUNET_DISK_PERM_USER_READ = 1,
181 GNUNET_DISK_PERM_USER_WRITE = 2,
186 GNUNET_DISK_PERM_USER_EXEC = 4,
191 GNUNET_DISK_PERM_GROUP_READ = 8,
196 GNUNET_DISK_PERM_GROUP_WRITE = 16,
201 GNUNET_DISK_PERM_GROUP_EXEC = 32,
204 * Everybody can read.
206 GNUNET_DISK_PERM_OTHER_READ = 64,
209 * Everybody can write.
211 GNUNET_DISK_PERM_OTHER_WRITE = 128,
214 * Everybody can execute.
216 GNUNET_DISK_PERM_OTHER_EXEC = 256
221 * Constants for specifying how to seek.
223 enum GNUNET_DISK_Seek
226 * Seek an absolute position (from the start of the file).
228 GNUNET_DISK_SEEK_SET,
231 * Seek a relative position (from the current offset).
233 GNUNET_DISK_SEEK_CUR,
236 * Seek an absolute position from the end of the file.
243 * Enumeration identifying the two ends of a pipe.
245 enum GNUNET_DISK_PipeEnd
248 * The reading-end of a pipe.
250 GNUNET_DISK_PIPE_END_READ = 0,
253 * The writing-end of a pipe.
255 GNUNET_DISK_PIPE_END_WRITE = 1
260 * Get the number of blocks that are left on the partition that
261 * contains the given file (for normal users).
263 * @param part a file on the partition to check
264 * @return -1 on errors, otherwise the number of free blocks
267 GNUNET_DISK_get_blocks_available (const char *part);
271 * Checks whether a handle is invalid
273 * @param h handle to check
274 * @return GNUNET_YES if invalid, GNUNET_NO if valid
277 GNUNET_DISK_handle_invalid (const struct GNUNET_DISK_FileHandle *h);
281 * Check that fil corresponds to a filename
282 * (of a file that exists and that is not a directory).
284 * @param fil filename to check
285 * @return GNUNET_YES if yes, GNUNET_NO if not a file, GNUNET_SYSERR if something
286 * else (will print an error message in that case, too).
289 GNUNET_DISK_file_test (const char *fil);
293 * Move the read/write pointer in a file
294 * @param h handle of an open file
295 * @param offset position to move to
296 * @param whence specification to which position the offset parameter relates to
297 * @return the new position on success, GNUNET_SYSERR otherwise
300 GNUNET_DISK_file_seek (const struct GNUNET_DISK_FileHandle *h, OFF_T offset,
301 enum GNUNET_DISK_Seek whence);
305 * Get the size of the file (or directory) of the given file (in
308 * @param filename name of the file or directory
309 * @param size set to the size of the file (or,
310 * in the case of directories, the sum
311 * of all sizes of files in the directory)
312 * @param includeSymLinks should symbolic links be
314 * @param singleFileMode GNUNET_YES to only get size of one file
315 * and return GNUNET_SYSERR for directories.
316 * @return GNUNET_SYSERR on error, GNUNET_OK on success
319 GNUNET_DISK_file_size (const char *filename, uint64_t * size,
320 int includeSymLinks, int singleFileMode);
324 * Obtain some unique identifiers for the given file
325 * that can be used to identify it in the local system.
326 * This function is used between GNUnet processes to
327 * quickly check if two files with the same absolute path
328 * are actually identical. The two processes represent
329 * the same peer but may communicate over the network
330 * (and the file may be on an NFS volume). This function
331 * may not be supported on all operating systems.
333 * @param filename name of the file
334 * @param dev set to the device ID
335 * @param ino set to the inode ID
336 * @return GNUNET_OK on success
339 GNUNET_DISK_file_get_identifiers (const char *filename, uint64_t * dev,
344 * Create an (empty) temporary file on disk. If the given name is not
345 * an absolute path, the current 'TMPDIR' will be prepended. In any case,
346 * 6 random characters will be appended to the name to create a unique
349 * @param t component to use for the name;
350 * does NOT contain "XXXXXX" or "/tmp/".
351 * @return NULL on error, otherwise name of fresh
352 * file on disk in directory for temporary files
355 GNUNET_DISK_mktemp (const char *t);
359 * Create an (empty) temporary file on disk. If the given name is not
360 * an absolute path, the current 'TMPDIR' will be prepended. In any case,
361 * 6 random characters will be appended to the name to create a unique
364 * @param t component to use for the name;
365 * does NOT contain "XXXXXX" or "/tmp/".
366 * @return NULL on error, otherwise name of fresh
367 * file on disk in directory for temporary files
370 GNUNET_DISK_mkdtemp (const char *t);
374 * Open a file. Note that the access permissions will only be
375 * used if a new file is created and if the underlying operating
376 * system supports the given permissions.
378 * @param fn file name to be opened
379 * @param flags opening flags, a combination of GNUNET_DISK_OPEN_xxx bit flags
380 * @param perm permissions for the newly created file, use
381 * GNUNET_DISK_PERM_NONE if a file could not be created by this
382 * call (because of flags)
383 * @return IO handle on success, NULL on error
385 struct GNUNET_DISK_FileHandle *
386 GNUNET_DISK_file_open (const char *fn, enum GNUNET_DISK_OpenFlags flags,
387 enum GNUNET_DISK_AccessPermissions perm);
391 * Get the size of an open file.
393 * @param fh open file handle
394 * @param size where to write size of the file
395 * @return GNUNET_OK on success, GNUNET_SYSERR on error
398 GNUNET_DISK_file_handle_size (struct GNUNET_DISK_FileHandle *fh,
403 * Creates an interprocess channel
405 * @param blocking_read creates an asynchronous pipe for reading if set to GNUNET_NO
406 * @param blocking_write creates an asynchronous pipe for writing if set to GNUNET_NO
407 * @param inherit_read 1 to make read handle inheritable, 0 otherwise (NT only)
408 * @param inherit_write 1 to make write handle inheritable, 0 otherwise (NT only)
409 * @return handle to the new pipe, NULL on error
411 struct GNUNET_DISK_PipeHandle *
412 GNUNET_DISK_pipe (int blocking_read, int blocking_write, int inherit_read, int inherit_write);
416 * Creates a pipe object from a couple of file descriptors.
417 * Useful for wrapping existing pipe FDs.
419 * @param blocking_read creates an asynchronous pipe for reading if set to GNUNET_NO
420 * @param blocking_write creates an asynchronous pipe for writing if set to GNUNET_NO
421 * @param fd an array of two fd values. One of them may be -1 for read-only or write-only pipes
423 * @return handle to the new pipe, NULL on error
425 struct GNUNET_DISK_PipeHandle *
426 GNUNET_DISK_pipe_from_fd (int blocking_read, int blocking_write, int fd[2]);
430 * Closes an interprocess channel
432 * @return GNUNET_OK on success, GNUNET_SYSERR otherwise
435 GNUNET_DISK_pipe_close (struct GNUNET_DISK_PipeHandle *p);
439 * Closes one half of an interprocess channel
441 * @param p pipe to close end of
442 * @param end which end of the pipe to close
443 * @return GNUNET_OK on success, GNUNET_SYSERR otherwise
446 GNUNET_DISK_pipe_close_end (struct GNUNET_DISK_PipeHandle *p,
447 enum GNUNET_DISK_PipeEnd end);
450 * Close an open file.
452 * @param h file handle
453 * @return GNUNET_OK on success, GNUNET_SYSERR otherwise
456 GNUNET_DISK_file_close (struct GNUNET_DISK_FileHandle *h);
460 * Get the handle to a particular pipe end
463 * @param n end to access
464 * @return handle for the respective end
466 const struct GNUNET_DISK_FileHandle *
467 GNUNET_DISK_pipe_handle (const struct GNUNET_DISK_PipeHandle *p,
468 enum GNUNET_DISK_PipeEnd n);
472 * Get a handle from a native FD.
474 * @param fd native file descriptor
475 * @return file handle corresponding to the descriptor
477 struct GNUNET_DISK_FileHandle *
478 GNUNET_DISK_get_handle_from_native (FILE *fd);
482 * Read the contents of a binary file into a buffer.
483 * @param h handle to an open file
484 * @param result the buffer to write the result to
485 * @param len the maximum number of bytes to read
486 * @return the number of bytes read on success, GNUNET_SYSERR on failure
489 GNUNET_DISK_file_read (const struct GNUNET_DISK_FileHandle *h, void *result,
494 * Read the contents of a binary file into a buffer.
495 * Guarantees not to block (returns GNUNET_SYSERR and sets errno to EAGAIN
496 * when no data can be read).
498 * @param h handle to an open file
499 * @param result the buffer to write the result to
500 * @param len the maximum number of bytes to read
501 * @return the number of bytes read on success, GNUNET_SYSERR on failure
504 GNUNET_DISK_file_read_non_blocking (const struct GNUNET_DISK_FileHandle * h,
505 void *result, size_t len);
509 * Read the contents of a binary file into a buffer.
511 * @param fn file name
512 * @param result the buffer to write the result to
513 * @param len the maximum number of bytes to read
514 * @return number of bytes read, GNUNET_SYSERR on failure
517 GNUNET_DISK_fn_read (const char *fn, void *result, size_t len);
521 * Write a buffer to a file.
523 * @param h handle to open file
524 * @param buffer the data to write
525 * @param n number of bytes to write
526 * @return number of bytes written on success, GNUNET_SYSERR on error
529 GNUNET_DISK_file_write (const struct GNUNET_DISK_FileHandle *h,
530 const void *buffer, size_t n);
534 * Write a buffer to a file, blocking, if necessary.
535 * @param h handle to open file
536 * @param buffer the data to write
537 * @param n number of bytes to write
538 * @return number of bytes written on success, GNUNET_SYSERR on error
541 GNUNET_DISK_file_write_blocking (const struct GNUNET_DISK_FileHandle * h,
542 const void *buffer, size_t n);
545 * Write a buffer to a file. If the file is longer than
546 * the given buffer size, it will be truncated.
548 * @param fn file name
549 * @param buffer the data to write
550 * @param n number of bytes to write
551 * @param mode file permissions
552 * @return number of bytes written on success, GNUNET_SYSERR on error
555 GNUNET_DISK_fn_write (const char *fn, const void *buffer, size_t n,
556 enum GNUNET_DISK_AccessPermissions mode);
562 * @param src file to copy
563 * @param dst destination file name
564 * @return GNUNET_OK on success, GNUNET_SYSERR on error
567 GNUNET_DISK_file_copy (const char *src, const char *dst);
571 * Scan a directory for files.
573 * @param dirName the name of the directory
574 * @param callback the method to call for each file
575 * @param callback_cls closure for callback
576 * @return the number of files found, -1 on error
579 GNUNET_DISK_directory_scan (const char *dirName,
580 GNUNET_FileNameCallback callback,
585 * Opaque handle used for iterating over a directory.
587 struct GNUNET_DISK_DirectoryIterator;
591 * Function called to iterate over a directory.
594 * @param di argument to pass to "GNUNET_DISK_directory_iterator_next" to
595 * get called on the next entry (or finish cleanly);
596 * NULL on error (will be the last call in that case)
597 * @param filename complete filename (absolute path)
598 * @param dirname directory name (absolute path)
600 typedef void (*GNUNET_DISK_DirectoryIteratorCallback) (void *cls,
602 GNUNET_DISK_DirectoryIterator
604 const char *filename,
605 const char *dirname);
609 * This function must be called during the DiskIteratorCallback
610 * (exactly once) to schedule the task to process the next
611 * filename in the directory (if there is one).
613 * @param iter opaque handle for the iterator
614 * @param can set to GNUNET_YES to terminate the iteration early
615 * @return GNUNET_YES if iteration will continue,
616 * GNUNET_NO if this was the last entry (and iteration is complete),
617 * GNUNET_SYSERR if "can" was YES
620 GNUNET_DISK_directory_iterator_next (struct GNUNET_DISK_DirectoryIterator *iter,
625 * Scan a directory for files using the scheduler to run a task for
626 * each entry. The name of the directory must be expanded first (!).
627 * If a scheduler does not need to be used, GNUNET_DISK_directory_scan
628 * may provide a simpler API.
630 * @param prio priority to use
631 * @param dirName the name of the directory
632 * @param callback the method to call for each file
633 * @param callback_cls closure for callback
634 * @return GNUNET_YES if directory is not empty and 'callback'
635 * will be called later, GNUNET_NO otherwise, GNUNET_SYSERR on error.
638 GNUNET_DISK_directory_iterator_start (enum GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Priority prio,
640 GNUNET_DISK_DirectoryIteratorCallback
641 callback, void *callback_cls);
645 * Create the directory structure for storing
648 * @param filename name of a file in the directory
649 * @returns GNUNET_OK on success, GNUNET_SYSERR on failure,
650 * GNUNET_NO if directory exists but is not writeable
653 GNUNET_DISK_directory_create_for_file (const char *filename);
657 * Test if "fil" is a directory that can be accessed.
658 * Will not print an error message if the directory
659 * does not exist. Will log errors if GNUNET_SYSERR is
662 * @param fil filename to test
663 * @return GNUNET_YES if yes, GNUNET_NO if does not exist, GNUNET_SYSERR
664 * on any error and if exists but not directory
667 GNUNET_DISK_directory_test (const char *fil);
671 * Remove all files in a directory (rm -rf). Call with
674 * @param fileName the file to remove
675 * @return GNUNET_OK on success, GNUNET_SYSERR on error
678 GNUNET_DISK_directory_remove (const char *fileName);
682 * Implementation of "mkdir -p"
684 * @param dir the directory to create
685 * @returns GNUNET_SYSERR on failure, GNUNET_OK otherwise
688 GNUNET_DISK_directory_create (const char *dir);
692 * Lock a part of a file.
694 * @param fh file handle
695 * @param lockStart absolute position from where to lock
696 * @param lockEnd absolute position until where to lock
697 * @param excl GNUNET_YES for an exclusive lock
698 * @return GNUNET_OK on success, GNUNET_SYSERR on error
701 GNUNET_DISK_file_lock (struct GNUNET_DISK_FileHandle *fh, OFF_T lockStart,
702 OFF_T lockEnd, int excl);
706 * Unlock a part of a file
707 * @param fh file handle
708 * @param unlockStart absolute position from where to unlock
709 * @param unlockEnd absolute position until where to unlock
710 * @return GNUNET_OK on success, GNUNET_SYSERR on error
713 GNUNET_DISK_file_unlock (struct GNUNET_DISK_FileHandle *fh, OFF_T unlockStart,
718 * @brief Removes special characters as ':' from a filename.
719 * @param fn the filename to canonicalize
722 GNUNET_DISK_filename_canonicalize (char *fn);
726 * @brief Change owner of a file
727 * @param filename file to change
728 * @param user new owner of the file
729 * @return GNUNET_OK on success, GNUNET_SYSERR on failure
732 GNUNET_DISK_file_change_owner (const char *filename, const char *user);
736 * Construct full path to a file inside of the private
737 * directory used by GNUnet. Also creates the corresponding
738 * directory. If the resulting name is supposed to be
739 * a directory, end the last argument in '/' (or pass
740 * DIR_SEPARATOR_STR as the last argument before NULL).
742 * @param cfg configuration to use
743 * @param serviceName name of the service asking
744 * @param ... is NULL-terminated list of
745 * path components to append to the
746 * private directory name.
747 * @return the constructed filename
750 GNUNET_DISK_get_home_filename (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
751 const char *serviceName, ...);
755 * Opaque handle for a memory-mapping operation.
757 struct GNUNET_DISK_MapHandle;
760 * Map a file into memory
761 * @param h open file handle
762 * @param m handle to the new mapping (will be set)
763 * @param access access specification, GNUNET_DISK_MAP_TYPE_xxx
764 * @param len size of the mapping
765 * @return pointer to the mapped memory region, NULL on failure
768 GNUNET_DISK_file_map (const struct GNUNET_DISK_FileHandle *h,
769 struct GNUNET_DISK_MapHandle **m,
770 enum GNUNET_DISK_MapType access, size_t len);
775 * @param h mapping handle
776 * @return GNUNET_OK on success, GNUNET_SYSERR otherwise
779 GNUNET_DISK_file_unmap (struct GNUNET_DISK_MapHandle *h);
782 * Write file changes to disk
783 * @param h handle to an open file
784 * @return GNUNET_OK on success, GNUNET_SYSERR otherwise
787 GNUNET_DISK_file_sync (const struct GNUNET_DISK_FileHandle *h);
790 #if 0 /* keep Emacsens' auto-indent happy */
798 /* ifndef GNUNET_DISK_LIB_H */
800 /* end of gnunet_disk_lib.h */