remember direct route to be released on direct disconnect
[oweals/gnunet.git] / src / dv / gnunet-service-dv.c
1 /*
2      This file is part of GNUnet.
3      (C) 2013 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors)
4
5      GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
7      by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
8      option) any later version.
9
10      GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11      WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13      General Public License for more details.
14
15      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16      along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
17      Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
18      Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
19 */
20
21 /**
22  * @file dv/gnunet-service-dv.c
23  * @brief the distance vector service, primarily handles gossip of nearby
24  * peers and sending/receiving DV messages from core and decapsulating
25  * them
26  *
27  * @author Christian Grothoff
28  * @author Nathan Evans
29  */
30 #include "platform.h"
31 #include "gnunet_util_lib.h"
32 #include "gnunet_protocols.h"
33 #include "gnunet_core_service.h"
34 #include "gnunet_hello_lib.h"
35 #include "gnunet_peerinfo_service.h"
36 #include "gnunet_statistics_service.h"
37 #include "gnunet_set_service.h"
38 #include "gnunet_ats_service.h"
39 #include "dv.h"
40 #include <gcrypt.h>
41
42
43 /**
44  * How often do we establish the consensu?
45  */
46 #define GNUNET_DV_CONSENSUS_FREQUENCY GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply(GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MINUTES, 5)
47
48 /**
49  * Maximum number of messages we queue per peer.
50  */
51 #define MAX_QUEUE_SIZE 16
52
53 /**
54  * Maximum number of messages we queue towards the clients/plugin.
55  */
56 #define MAX_QUEUE_SIZE_PLUGIN 1024
57
58 /**
59  * The default fisheye depth, from how many hops away will
60  * we keep peers?
61  */
62 #define DEFAULT_FISHEYE_DEPTH 3
63
64 /**
65  * How many hops is a direct neighbor away?
66  */
67 #define DIRECT_NEIGHBOR_COST 1
68
69
70 GNUNET_NETWORK_STRUCT_BEGIN
71
72 /**
73  * Information about a peer DV can route to.  These entries are what
74  * we use as the binary format to establish consensus to create our
75  * routing table and as the address format in the HELLOs.
76  */
77 struct Target
78 {
79
80   /**
81    * Identity of the peer we can reach.
82    */
83   struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity peer;
84
85   /**
86    * How many hops (1-3) is this peer away? in network byte order
87    */
88   uint32_t distance GNUNET_PACKED;
89
90 };
91
92
93 /**
94  * Message exchanged between DV services (via core), requesting a
95  * message to be routed.
96  */
97 struct RouteMessage
98 {
99   /**
100    * Type: GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DV_ROUTE
101    */
102   struct GNUNET_MessageHeader header;
103
104   /**
105    * Expected (remaining) distance.  Must be always smaller than
106    * DEFAULT_FISHEYE_DEPTH, should be zero at the target.  Must
107    * be decremented by one at each hop.  Peers must not forward
108    * these messages further once the counter has reached zero.
109    */
110   uint32_t distance GNUNET_PACKED;
111
112   /**
113    * The (actual) target of the message (this peer, if distance is zero).
114    */
115   struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity target;
116
117   /**
118    * The (actual) sender of the message.
119    */
120   struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity sender;
121
122 };
123
124 GNUNET_NETWORK_STRUCT_END
125
126
127 /**
128  * Linked list of messages to send to clients.
129  */
130 struct PendingMessage
131 {
132   /**
133    * Pointer to next item in the list
134    */
135   struct PendingMessage *next;
136
137   /**
138    * Pointer to previous item in the list
139    */
140   struct PendingMessage *prev;
141
142   /**
143    * Actual message to be sent, allocated after this struct.
144    */
145   const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *msg;
146
147   /**
148    * Ultimate target for the message.
149    */
150   struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity ultimate_target;
151
152   /**
153    * Unique ID of the message.
154    */
155   uint32_t uid;
156
157 };
158
159
160 /**
161  * Information about a direct neighbor (core-level, excluding
162  * DV-links, only DV-enabled peers).
163  */
164 struct DirectNeighbor
165 {
166
167   /**
168    * Identity of the peer.
169    */
170   struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity peer;
171
172   /**
173    * Session ID we use whenever we create a set union with
174    * this neighbor; constructed from the XOR of our peer
175    * IDs and then salted with "DV-SALT" to avoid conflicts
176    * with other applications.
177    */
178   struct GNUNET_HashCode real_session_id;
179
180   /**
181    * Head of linked list of messages to send to this peer.
182    */
183   struct PendingMessage *pm_head;
184
185   /**
186    * Tail of linked list of messages to send to this peer.
187    */
188   struct PendingMessage *pm_tail;
189
190   /**
191    * Transmit handle to core service.
192    */
193   struct GNUNET_CORE_TransmitHandle *cth;
194
195   /**
196    * Routing table of the neighbor, NULL if not yet established.
197    * Keys are peer identities, values are 'struct Target' entries.
198    * Note that the distances in the targets are from the point-of-view
199    * of the peer, not from us!
200    */
201   struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiPeerMap *neighbor_table;
202
203   /**
204    * Updated routing table of the neighbor, under construction,
205    * NULL if we are not currently building it.
206    * Keys are peer identities, values are 'struct Target' entries.
207    * Note that the distances in the targets are from the point-of-view
208    * of the peer, not from us!
209    */
210   struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiPeerMap *neighbor_table_consensus;
211
212   /**
213    * Our current (exposed) routing table as a set.
214    */
215   struct GNUNET_SET_Handle *my_set;
216
217   /**
218    * Handle for our current active set union operation.
219    */
220   struct GNUNET_SET_OperationHandle *set_op;
221
222   /**
223    * Handle used if we are listening for this peer, waiting for the
224    * other peer to initiate construction of the set union.  NULL if
225    * we ar the initiating peer.
226    */
227   struct GNUNET_SET_ListenHandle *listen_handle;
228
229   /**
230    * ID of the task we use to (periodically) update our consensus
231    * with this peer.  Used if we are the initiating peer.
232    */
233   GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskIdentifier initiate_task;
234
235   /**
236    * At what offset are we, with respect to inserting our own routes
237    * into the consensus?
238    */
239   unsigned int consensus_insertion_offset;
240
241   /**
242    * At what distance are we, with respect to inserting our own routes
243    * into the consensus?
244    */
245   unsigned int consensus_insertion_distance;
246
247   /**
248    * Number of messages currently in the 'pm_XXXX'-DLL.
249    */
250   unsigned int pm_queue_size;
251
252   /**
253    * Elements in consensus
254    */
255   unsigned int consensus_elements;
256
257   /**
258    * Direct one hop route
259    */
260   struct Route *direct_route;
261
262   /**
263    * Flag set within 'check_target_removed' to trigger full global route refresh.
264    */
265   int target_removed;
266
267   /**
268    * Our distance to this peer, 0 for unknown.
269    */
270   uint32_t distance;
271
272   /**
273    * Is this neighbor connected at the core level?
274    */
275   int connected;
276
277 };
278
279
280 /**
281  * A route includes information about the next hop,
282  * the target, and the ultimate distance to the
283  * target.
284  */
285 struct Route
286 {
287
288   /**
289    * Which peer do we need to forward the message to?
290    */
291   struct DirectNeighbor *next_hop;
292
293   /**
294    * What would be the target, and how far is it away?
295    */
296   struct Target target;
297
298   /**
299    * Offset of this target in the respective consensus set.
300    */
301   unsigned int set_offset;
302
303 };
304
305
306 /**
307  * Set of targets we bring to a consensus; all targets in a set have a
308  * distance equal to the sets distance (which is implied by the array
309  * index of the set).
310  */
311 struct ConsensusSet
312 {
313
314   /**
315    * Array of targets in the set, may include NULL entries if a
316    * neighbor has disconnected; the targets are allocated with the
317    * respective container (all_routes), not here.
318    */
319   struct Route **targets;
320
321   /**
322    * Size of the 'targets' array.
323    */
324   unsigned int array_length;
325
326 };
327
328
329 /**
330  * Peermap of all of our neighbors; processing these usually requires
331  * first checking to see if the peer is core-connected and if the
332  * distance is 1, in which case they are direct neighbors.
333  */
334 static struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiPeerMap *direct_neighbors;
335
336 /**
337  * Hashmap with all routes that we currently support; contains
338  * routing information for all peers from distance 2
339  * up to distance DEFAULT_FISHEYE_DEPTH.
340  */
341 static struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiPeerMap *all_routes;
342
343 /**
344  * Array of consensus sets we expose to the outside world.  Sets
345  * are structured by the distance to the target.
346  */
347 static struct ConsensusSet consensi[DEFAULT_FISHEYE_DEPTH - 1];
348
349 /**
350  * Handle to the core service api.
351  */
352 static struct GNUNET_CORE_Handle *core_api;
353
354 /**
355  * The identity of our peer.
356  */
357 static struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity my_identity;
358
359 /**
360  * The configuration for this service.
361  */
362 static const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg;
363
364 /**
365  * The client, the DV plugin connected to us (or an event monitor).
366  * Hopefully this client will never change, although if the plugin
367  * dies and returns for some reason it may happen.
368  */
369 static struct GNUNET_SERVER_NotificationContext *nc;
370
371 /**
372  * Handle for the statistics service.
373  */
374 static struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *stats;
375
376 /**
377  * Handle to ATS service.
378  */
379 static struct GNUNET_ATS_PerformanceHandle *ats;
380
381
382 /**
383  * Start creating a new DV set union by initiating the connection.
384  *
385  * @param cls the 'struct DirectNeighbor' of the peer we're building
386  *        a routing consensus with
387  * @param tc scheduler context
388  */
389 static void
390 initiate_set_union (void *cls,
391                     const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc);
392
393
394 /**
395  * Start creating a new DV set union construction, our neighbour has
396  * asked for it (callback for listening peer).
397  *
398  * @param cls the 'struct DirectNeighbor' of the peer we're building
399  *        a routing consensus with
400  * @param other_peer the other peer
401  * @param context_msg message with application specific information from
402  *        the other peer
403  * @param request request from the other peer, use GNUNET_SET_accept
404  *        to accept it, otherwise the request will be refused
405  *        Note that we don't use a return value here, as it is also
406  *        necessary to specify the set we want to do the operation with,
407  *        whith sometimes can be derived from the context message.
408  *        Also necessary to specify the timeout.
409  */
410 static void
411 listen_set_union (void *cls,
412                   const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *other_peer,
413                   const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *context_msg,
414                   struct GNUNET_SET_Request *request);
415
416
417 /**
418  * Forward a message from another peer to the plugin.
419  *
420  * @param message the message to send to the plugin
421  * @param origin the original sender of the message
422  * @param distance distance to the original sender of the message
423  */
424 static void
425 send_data_to_plugin (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *message,
426                      const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *origin,
427                      uint32_t distance)
428 {
429   struct GNUNET_DV_ReceivedMessage *received_msg;
430   size_t size;
431
432   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
433               "Delivering message from peer `%s'\n",
434               GNUNET_i2s (origin));
435   size = sizeof (struct GNUNET_DV_ReceivedMessage) +
436     ntohs (message->size);
437   if (size >= GNUNET_SERVER_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE)
438   {
439     GNUNET_break (0); /* too big */
440     return;
441   }
442   received_msg = GNUNET_malloc (size);
443   received_msg->header.size = htons (size);
444   received_msg->header.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DV_RECV);
445   received_msg->distance = htonl (distance);
446   received_msg->sender = *origin;
447   memcpy (&received_msg[1], message, ntohs (message->size));
448   GNUNET_SERVER_notification_context_broadcast (nc,
449                                                 &received_msg->header,
450                                                 GNUNET_YES);
451   GNUNET_free (received_msg);
452 }
453
454
455 /**
456  * Forward a control message to the plugin.
457  *
458  * @param message the message to send to the plugin
459  */
460 static void
461 send_control_to_plugin (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *message)
462 {
463   GNUNET_SERVER_notification_context_broadcast (nc,
464                                                 message,
465                                                 GNUNET_NO);
466 }
467
468
469 /**
470  * Give an (N)ACK message to the plugin, we transmitted a message for it.
471  *
472  * @param target peer that received the message
473  * @param uid plugin-chosen UID for the message
474  * @param nack GNUNET_NO to send ACK, GNUNET_YES to send NACK
475  */
476 static void
477 send_ack_to_plugin (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *target,
478                     uint32_t uid,
479                     int nack)
480 {
481   struct GNUNET_DV_AckMessage ack_msg;
482
483   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
484               "Delivering ACK for message to peer `%s'\n",
485               GNUNET_i2s (target));
486   ack_msg.header.size = htons (sizeof (ack_msg));
487   ack_msg.header.type = htons ((GNUNET_YES == nack)
488                                ? GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DV_SEND_NACK
489                                : GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DV_SEND_ACK);
490   ack_msg.uid = htonl (uid);
491   ack_msg.target = *target;
492   send_control_to_plugin (&ack_msg.header);
493 }
494
495
496 /**
497  * Send a DISTANCE_CHANGED message to the plugin.
498  *
499  * @param peer peer with a changed distance
500  * @param distance new distance to the peer
501  */
502 static void
503 send_distance_change_to_plugin (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer,
504                                 uint32_t distance)
505 {
506   struct GNUNET_DV_DistanceUpdateMessage du_msg;
507
508   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
509               "Delivering DISTANCE_CHANGED for message about peer `%s'\n",
510               GNUNET_i2s (peer));
511   du_msg.header.size = htons (sizeof (du_msg));
512   du_msg.header.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DV_DISTANCE_CHANGED);
513   du_msg.distance = htonl (distance);
514   du_msg.peer = *peer;
515   send_control_to_plugin (&du_msg.header);
516 }
517
518
519 /**
520  * Give a CONNECT message to the plugin.
521  *
522  * @param target peer that connected
523  * @param distance distance to the target
524  */
525 static void
526 send_connect_to_plugin (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *target,
527                         uint32_t distance)
528 {
529   struct GNUNET_DV_ConnectMessage cm;
530
531   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
532               "Delivering CONNECT about peer `%s'\n",
533               GNUNET_i2s (target));
534   cm.header.size = htons (sizeof (cm));
535   cm.header.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DV_CONNECT);
536   cm.distance = htonl (distance);
537   cm.peer = *target;
538   send_control_to_plugin (&cm.header);
539 }
540
541
542 /**
543  * Give a DISCONNECT message to the plugin.
544  *
545  * @param target peer that disconnected
546  */
547 static void
548 send_disconnect_to_plugin (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *target)
549 {
550   struct GNUNET_DV_DisconnectMessage dm;
551
552   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
553               "Delivering DISCONNECT about peer `%s'\n",
554               GNUNET_i2s (target));
555   dm.header.size = htons (sizeof (dm));
556   dm.header.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DV_DISCONNECT);
557   dm.reserved = htonl (0);
558   dm.peer = *target;
559   send_control_to_plugin (&dm.header);
560 }
561
562
563 /**
564  * Function called to transfer a message to another peer
565  * via core.
566  *
567  * @param cls closure with the direct neighbor
568  * @param size number of bytes available in buf
569  * @param buf where the callee should write the message
570  * @return number of bytes written to buf
571  */
572 static size_t
573 core_transmit_notify (void *cls, size_t size, void *buf)
574 {
575   struct DirectNeighbor *dn = cls;
576   char *cbuf = buf;
577   struct PendingMessage *pending;
578   size_t off;
579   size_t msize;
580
581   dn->cth = NULL;
582   if (NULL == buf)
583   {
584     /* peer disconnected */
585     return 0;
586   }
587   off = 0;
588   pending = dn->pm_head;
589   off = 0;
590   while ( (NULL != (pending = dn->pm_head)) &&
591           (size >= off + (msize = ntohs (pending->msg->size))))
592   {
593     dn->pm_queue_size--;
594     GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (dn->pm_head,
595                                  dn->pm_tail,
596                                  pending);
597     memcpy (&cbuf[off], pending->msg, msize);
598     if (0 != pending->uid)
599       send_ack_to_plugin (&pending->ultimate_target,
600                           pending->uid,
601                           GNUNET_NO);
602     GNUNET_free (pending);
603     off += msize;
604   }
605   if (NULL != dn->pm_head)
606     dn->cth =
607       GNUNET_CORE_notify_transmit_ready (core_api,
608                                          GNUNET_YES /* cork */,
609                                          0 /* priority */,
610                                          GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL,
611                                          &dn->peer,
612                                          msize,                                 
613                                          &core_transmit_notify, dn);
614   return off;
615 }
616
617
618 /**
619  * Forward the given payload to the given target.
620  *
621  * @param target where to send the message
622  * @param uid unique ID for the message
623  * @param ultimate_target ultimate recipient for the message
624  * @param distance expected (remaining) distance to the target
625  * @param sender original sender of the message
626  * @param payload payload of the message
627  */
628 static void
629 forward_payload (struct DirectNeighbor *target,
630                  uint32_t distance,
631                  uint32_t uid,
632                  const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *sender,
633                  const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *ultimate_target,
634                  const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *payload)
635 {
636   struct PendingMessage *pm;
637   struct RouteMessage *rm;
638   size_t msize;
639
640   if ( (target->pm_queue_size >= MAX_QUEUE_SIZE) &&
641        (0 != memcmp (sender,
642                      &my_identity,
643                      sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity))) )
644   {
645     GNUNET_break (0 == uid);
646     return;
647   }
648   msize = sizeof (struct RouteMessage) + ntohs (payload->size);
649   if (msize >= GNUNET_SERVER_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE)
650   {
651     GNUNET_break (0);
652     return;
653   }
654   pm = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct PendingMessage) + msize);
655   pm->ultimate_target = *ultimate_target;
656   pm->uid = uid;
657   pm->msg = (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) &pm[1];
658   rm = (struct RouteMessage *) &pm[1];
659   rm->header.size = htons ((uint16_t) msize);
660   rm->header.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DV_ROUTE);
661   rm->distance = htonl (distance);
662   rm->target = target->peer;
663   rm->sender = *sender;
664   memcpy (&rm[1], payload, ntohs (payload->size));
665   GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_tail (target->pm_head,
666                                     target->pm_tail,
667                                     pm);
668   target->pm_queue_size++;
669   if (NULL == target->cth)
670     target->cth = GNUNET_CORE_notify_transmit_ready (core_api,
671                                                      GNUNET_YES /* cork */,
672                                                      0 /* priority */,
673                                                      GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL,
674                                                      &target->peer,
675                                                      msize,                                     
676                                                      &core_transmit_notify, target);
677 }
678
679
680 /**
681  * Find a free slot for storing a 'route' in the 'consensi'
682  * set at the given distance.
683  *
684  * @param distance distance to use for the set slot
685  */
686 static unsigned int
687 get_consensus_slot (uint32_t distance)
688 {
689   struct ConsensusSet *cs;
690   unsigned int i;
691
692   cs = &consensi[distance];
693   i = 0;
694   while ( (i < cs->array_length) &&
695           (NULL != cs->targets[i]) ) i++;
696   if (i == cs->array_length)
697   {
698     GNUNET_array_grow (cs->targets,
699                        cs->array_length,
700                        cs->array_length * 2 + 2);
701   }
702   return i;
703 }
704
705
706 /**
707  * Allocate a slot in the consensus set for a route.
708  *
709  * @param route route to initialize
710  * @param distance which consensus set to use
711  */
712 static void
713 allocate_route (struct Route *route,
714                 uint32_t distance)
715 {
716   unsigned int i;
717
718   i = get_consensus_slot (distance);
719   route->set_offset = i;
720   consensi[distance].targets[i] = route;
721   route->target.distance = htonl (distance);
722 }
723
724
725 /**
726  * Release a slot in the consensus set for a route.
727  *
728  * @param route route to release the slot from
729  */
730 static void
731 release_route (struct Route *route)
732 {
733   consensi[ntohl (route->target.distance)].targets[route->set_offset] = NULL;
734   route->set_offset = UINT_MAX; /* indicate invalid slot */
735 }
736
737
738 /**
739  * Move a route from one consensus set to another.
740  *
741  * @param route route to move
742  * @param new_distance new distance for the route (destination set)
743  */
744 static void
745 move_route (struct Route *route,
746             uint32_t new_distance)
747 {
748   unsigned int i;
749
750   release_route (route);
751   i = get_consensus_slot (new_distance);
752   route->set_offset = i;
753   consensi[new_distance].targets[i] = route;
754   route->target.distance = htonl (new_distance);
755 }
756
757
758 /**
759  * Initialize this neighbors 'my_set' and when done give
760  * it to the pending set operation for execution.
761  *
762  * Add a single element to the set per call:
763  *
764  * If we reached the last element of a consensus element: increase distance
765  *
766  *
767  * @param cls the neighbor for which we are building the set
768  */
769 static void
770 build_set (void *cls)
771 {
772   struct DirectNeighbor *neighbor = cls;
773   struct GNUNET_SET_Element element;
774   struct Target *target;
775
776   target = NULL;
777   while ( (DEFAULT_FISHEYE_DEPTH - 1 > neighbor->consensus_insertion_distance) &&
778           (consensi[neighbor->consensus_insertion_distance].array_length == neighbor->consensus_insertion_offset) )
779   {
780     /* If we reached the last element of a consensus array element: increase distance and start with next array */
781     neighbor->consensus_insertion_offset = 0;
782     neighbor->consensus_insertion_distance++;
783
784     /* skip over NULL entries */
785     while ( (DEFAULT_FISHEYE_DEPTH - 1 > neighbor->consensus_insertion_distance) &&
786             (consensi[neighbor->consensus_insertion_distance].array_length  > neighbor->consensus_insertion_offset) &&
787             (NULL == consensi[neighbor->consensus_insertion_distance].targets[neighbor->consensus_insertion_offset]) )
788       neighbor->consensus_insertion_offset++;
789   }
790   if (DEFAULT_FISHEYE_DEPTH - 1 == neighbor->consensus_insertion_distance)
791   {
792     /* we have added all elements to the set, run the operation */
793     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
794                 "Finished building my SET for peer `%s' with %u elements, committing\n",
795                 GNUNET_i2s(&neighbor->peer),
796                 neighbor->consensus_elements);
797     GNUNET_SET_commit (neighbor->set_op,
798                        neighbor->my_set);
799     GNUNET_SET_destroy (neighbor->my_set);
800     neighbor->my_set = NULL;
801     return;
802   }
803
804   target = &consensi[neighbor->consensus_insertion_distance].targets[neighbor->consensus_insertion_offset]->target;
805   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
806               "Adding peer `%s' with distance %u to SET\n",
807               GNUNET_i2s (&target->peer),
808               ntohl (target->distance));
809   element.size = sizeof (struct Target);
810   element.type = htons (0); /* do we need this? */
811   element.data = target;
812   neighbor->consensus_elements++;
813   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
814               "Adding element to SET\n");
815   GNUNET_SET_add_element (neighbor->my_set,
816                           &element,
817                           &build_set, neighbor);
818
819   /* Find next non-NULL entry */
820   neighbor->consensus_insertion_offset++;
821   /* skip over NULL entries */
822   while ( (DEFAULT_FISHEYE_DEPTH - 1 > neighbor->consensus_insertion_distance) &&
823           (consensi[neighbor->consensus_insertion_distance].array_length > neighbor->consensus_insertion_offset) &&
824           (NULL == consensi[neighbor->consensus_insertion_distance].targets[neighbor->consensus_insertion_offset]) )
825     neighbor->consensus_insertion_offset++;
826 }
827
828
829 /**
830  * A peer is now connected to us at distance 1.  Initiate DV exchange.
831  *
832  * @param neighbor entry for the neighbor at distance 1
833  */
834 static void
835 handle_direct_connect (struct DirectNeighbor *neighbor)
836 {
837   struct Route *route;
838   struct GNUNET_HashCode h1;
839   struct GNUNET_HashCode h2;
840   struct GNUNET_HashCode session_id;
841
842   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
843               "Direct connection to %s established, routing table exchange begins.\n",
844               GNUNET_i2s (&neighbor->peer));
845   GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (stats,
846                             "# peers connected (1-hop)",
847                             1, GNUNET_NO);
848   route = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_get (all_routes,
849                                              &neighbor->peer);
850   if (NULL != route)
851   {
852     send_disconnect_to_plugin (&neighbor->peer);
853     release_route (route);
854     GNUNET_free (route);
855   }
856
857   neighbor->direct_route = GNUNET_new (struct Route);
858   neighbor->direct_route->next_hop = neighbor;
859   neighbor->direct_route->target.peer= neighbor->peer;
860   neighbor->direct_route->target.distance = DIRECT_NEIGHBOR_COST;
861   allocate_route (neighbor->direct_route, DIRECT_NEIGHBOR_COST);
862
863   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
864               "Adding direct route to %s\n",
865               GNUNET_i2s (&route->target.peer));
866
867
868   /* construct session ID seed as XOR of both peer's identities */
869   GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash (&my_identity, sizeof (my_identity), &h1);
870   GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash (&neighbor->peer, sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity), &h2);
871   GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash_xor (&h1,
872                           &h2,
873                           &session_id);
874   /* make sure session ID is unique across applications by salting it with 'DV' */
875   GNUNET_CRYPTO_hkdf (&neighbor->real_session_id, sizeof (struct GNUNET_HashCode),
876                       GCRY_MD_SHA512, GCRY_MD_SHA256,
877                       "DV-SALT", 2,
878                       &session_id, sizeof (session_id),
879                       NULL, 0);
880   if (0 < memcmp (&neighbor->peer,
881                   &my_identity,
882                   sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)))
883   {
884     neighbor->initiate_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&initiate_set_union,
885                                                         neighbor);
886   }
887   else
888   {
889     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
890                 "Starting SET listen operation\n");
891     neighbor->listen_handle = GNUNET_SET_listen (cfg,
892                                                  GNUNET_SET_OPERATION_UNION,
893                                                  &neighbor->real_session_id,
894                                                  &listen_set_union,
895                                                  neighbor);
896   }
897 }
898
899
900 /**
901  * Method called whenever a peer connects.
902  *
903  * @param cls closure
904  * @param peer peer identity this notification is about
905  */
906 static void
907 handle_core_connect (void *cls,
908                      const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer)
909 {
910   struct DirectNeighbor *neighbor;
911
912   /* Check for connect to self message */
913   if (0 == memcmp (&my_identity, peer, sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)))
914     return;
915   /* check if entry exists */
916   neighbor = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_get (direct_neighbors,
917                                                 peer);
918   if (NULL != neighbor)
919   {
920     GNUNET_break (GNUNET_YES != neighbor->connected);
921     neighbor->connected = GNUNET_YES;
922     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
923                 "Core connected to %s (distance %u)\n",
924                 GNUNET_i2s (peer),
925                 (unsigned int) neighbor->distance);
926     if (DIRECT_NEIGHBOR_COST != neighbor->distance)
927       return;
928     handle_direct_connect (neighbor);
929     return;
930   }
931   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
932               "Core connected to %s (distance unknown)\n",
933               GNUNET_i2s (peer));
934   neighbor = GNUNET_new (struct DirectNeighbor);
935   neighbor->peer = *peer;
936   GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
937                  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_put (direct_neighbors,
938                                                     peer,
939                                                     neighbor,
940                                                     GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
941   neighbor->connected = GNUNET_YES;
942   neighbor->distance = 0; /* unknown */
943 }
944
945
946 /**
947  * Called for each 'target' in a neighbor table to free the associated memory.
948  *
949  * @param cls NULL
950  * @param key key of the value
951  * @param value value to free
952  * @return GNUNET_OK to continue to iterate
953  */
954 static int
955 free_targets (void *cls,
956               const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *key,
957               void *value)
958 {
959   GNUNET_free (value);
960   return GNUNET_OK;
961 }
962
963
964 /**
965  * Multipeerhmap iterator for checking if a given route is
966  * (now) useful to this peer.
967  *
968  * @param cls the direct neighbor for the given route
969  * @param key key value stored under
970  * @param value a 'struct Target' that may or may not be useful; not that
971  *        the distance in 'target' does not include the first hop yet
972  * @return GNUNET_YES to continue iteration, GNUNET_NO to stop
973  */
974 static int
975 check_possible_route (void *cls,
976                       const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *key,
977                       void *value)
978 {
979   struct DirectNeighbor *neighbor = cls;
980   struct Target *target = value;
981   struct Route *route;
982
983   route = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_get (all_routes,
984                                              key);
985   if (NULL != route)
986   {
987     if (ntohl (route->target.distance) > ntohl (target->distance) + 1)
988     {
989       /* this 'target' is cheaper than the existing route; switch to alternative route! */
990       move_route (route, ntohl (target->distance) + 1);
991       route->next_hop = neighbor;
992       send_distance_change_to_plugin (&target->peer, ntohl (target->distance) + 1);
993     }
994     return GNUNET_YES; /* got a route to this target already */
995   }
996   route = GNUNET_new (struct Route);
997   route->next_hop = neighbor;
998   route->target.distance = htonl (ntohl (target->distance) + 1);
999   route->target.peer = target->peer;
1000   allocate_route (route, ntohl (route->target.distance));
1001   GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
1002                  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_put (all_routes,
1003                                                     &route->target.peer,
1004                                                     route,
1005                                                     GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
1006   send_connect_to_plugin (&route->target.peer, ntohl (target->distance));
1007   return GNUNET_YES;
1008 }
1009
1010
1011 /**
1012  * Multipeermap iterator for finding routes that were previously
1013  * "hidden" due to a better route (called after a disconnect event).
1014  *
1015  * @param cls NULL
1016  * @param key peer identity of the given direct neighbor
1017  * @param value a 'struct DirectNeighbor' to check for additional routes
1018  * @return GNUNET_YES to continue iteration
1019  */
1020 static int
1021 refresh_routes (void *cls,
1022                 const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *key,
1023                 void *value)
1024 {
1025   struct DirectNeighbor *neighbor = value;
1026
1027   if ( (GNUNET_YES != neighbor->connected) ||
1028        (DIRECT_NEIGHBOR_COST != neighbor->distance) )
1029     return GNUNET_YES;
1030   if (NULL != neighbor->neighbor_table)
1031     GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (neighbor->neighbor_table,
1032                                            &check_possible_route,
1033                                            neighbor);
1034   return GNUNET_YES;
1035 }
1036
1037
1038 /**
1039  * Get distance information from 'atsi'.
1040  *
1041  * @param atsi performance data
1042  * @param atsi_count number of entries in atsi
1043  * @return connected transport distance
1044  */
1045 static uint32_t
1046 get_atsi_distance (const struct GNUNET_ATS_Information *atsi,
1047                    uint32_t atsi_count)
1048 {
1049   uint32_t i;
1050
1051   for (i = 0; i < atsi_count; i++)
1052     if (ntohl (atsi[i].type) == GNUNET_ATS_QUALITY_NET_DISTANCE)
1053       return (0 == ntohl (atsi->value)) ? DIRECT_NEIGHBOR_COST : ntohl (atsi->value); // FIXME: 0 check should not be required once ATS is fixed!
1054   /* If we do not have explicit distance data, assume direct neighbor. */
1055   return DIRECT_NEIGHBOR_COST;
1056 }
1057
1058
1059 /**
1060  * Multipeermap iterator for freeing routes that go via a particular
1061  * neighbor that disconnected and is thus no longer available.
1062  *
1063  * @param cls the direct neighbor that is now unavailable
1064  * @param key key value stored under
1065  * @param value a 'struct Route' that may or may not go via neighbor
1066  *
1067  * @return GNUNET_YES to continue iteration, GNUNET_NO to stop
1068  */
1069 static int
1070 cull_routes (void *cls,
1071              const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *key,
1072              void *value)
1073 {
1074   struct DirectNeighbor *neighbor = cls;
1075   struct Route *route = value;
1076
1077   if (route->next_hop != neighbor)
1078     return GNUNET_YES; /* not affected */
1079   GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
1080                  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_remove (all_routes, key, value));
1081   release_route (route);
1082   send_disconnect_to_plugin (&route->target.peer);
1083   GNUNET_free (route);
1084   return GNUNET_YES;
1085 }
1086
1087
1088 /**
1089  * Handle the case that a direct connection to a peer is
1090  * disrupted.  Remove all routes via that peer and
1091  * stop the consensus with it.
1092  *
1093  * @param neighbor peer that was disconnected (or at least is no
1094  *    longer at distance 1)
1095  */
1096 static void
1097 handle_direct_disconnect (struct DirectNeighbor *neighbor)
1098 {
1099   GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (all_routes,
1100                                          &cull_routes,
1101                                          neighbor);
1102   if (NULL != neighbor->cth)
1103   {
1104     GNUNET_CORE_notify_transmit_ready_cancel (neighbor->cth);
1105     neighbor->cth = NULL;
1106   }
1107
1108   if (NULL != neighbor->direct_route)
1109   {
1110     release_route(neighbor->direct_route);
1111     GNUNET_free (neighbor->direct_route);
1112     neighbor->direct_route = NULL;
1113   }
1114
1115   if (NULL != neighbor->neighbor_table_consensus)
1116   {
1117     GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (neighbor->neighbor_table_consensus,
1118                                            &free_targets,
1119                                            NULL);
1120     GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_destroy (neighbor->neighbor_table_consensus);
1121     neighbor->neighbor_table_consensus = NULL;
1122   }
1123   if (NULL != neighbor->neighbor_table)
1124   {
1125     GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (neighbor->neighbor_table,
1126                                            &free_targets,
1127                                            NULL);
1128     GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_destroy (neighbor->neighbor_table);
1129     neighbor->neighbor_table = NULL;
1130   }
1131   if (NULL != neighbor->set_op)
1132   {
1133     GNUNET_SET_operation_cancel (neighbor->set_op);
1134     neighbor->set_op = NULL;
1135   }
1136   if (NULL != neighbor->my_set)
1137   {
1138     GNUNET_SET_destroy (neighbor->my_set);
1139     neighbor->my_set = NULL;
1140   }
1141   if (NULL != neighbor->listen_handle)
1142   {
1143     GNUNET_SET_listen_cancel (neighbor->listen_handle);
1144     neighbor->listen_handle = NULL;
1145   }
1146   if (GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK != neighbor->initiate_task)
1147   {
1148     GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (neighbor->initiate_task);
1149     neighbor->initiate_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK;
1150   }
1151 }
1152
1153
1154 /**
1155  * Function that is called with QoS information about an address; used
1156  * to update our current distance to another peer.
1157  *
1158  * @param cls closure
1159  * @param address the address
1160  * @param active is this address in active use
1161  * @param bandwidth_out assigned outbound bandwidth for the connection
1162  * @param bandwidth_in assigned inbound bandwidth for the connection
1163  * @param ats performance data for the address (as far as known)
1164  * @param ats_count number of performance records in 'ats'
1165  */
1166 static void
1167 handle_ats_update (void *cls,
1168                    const struct GNUNET_HELLO_Address *address,
1169                    int active,
1170                    struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Value32NBO bandwidth_out,
1171                    struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Value32NBO bandwidth_in,
1172                    const struct GNUNET_ATS_Information *ats,
1173                    uint32_t ats_count)
1174 {
1175   struct DirectNeighbor *neighbor;
1176   uint32_t distance;
1177
1178   if (GNUNET_NO == active)
1179         return;
1180   distance = get_atsi_distance (ats, ats_count);
1181   /*
1182   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
1183               "ATS says distance to %s is %u\n",
1184               GNUNET_i2s (&address->peer),
1185               (unsigned int) distance);*/
1186   /* check if entry exists */
1187   neighbor = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_get (direct_neighbors,
1188                                                 &address->peer);
1189   if (NULL != neighbor)
1190   {
1191     if ( (DIRECT_NEIGHBOR_COST == neighbor->distance) &&
1192          (DIRECT_NEIGHBOR_COST == distance) )
1193       return; /* no change */
1194     if (DIRECT_NEIGHBOR_COST == neighbor->distance)
1195     {
1196       neighbor->distance = distance;
1197       GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (stats,
1198                                 "# peers connected (1-hop)",
1199                                 -1, GNUNET_NO);
1200       handle_direct_disconnect (neighbor);
1201       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (direct_neighbors,
1202                                              &refresh_routes,
1203                                              NULL);
1204       return;
1205     }
1206     neighbor->distance = distance;
1207     if (DIRECT_NEIGHBOR_COST != neighbor->distance)
1208       return;
1209     if (GNUNET_YES != neighbor->connected)
1210       return;
1211     handle_direct_connect (neighbor);
1212     return;
1213   }
1214   neighbor = GNUNET_new (struct DirectNeighbor);
1215   neighbor->peer = address->peer;
1216   GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
1217                  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_put (direct_neighbors,
1218                                                     &address->peer,
1219                                                     neighbor,
1220                                                     GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
1221   neighbor->connected = GNUNET_NO; /* not yet */
1222   neighbor->distance = distance;
1223 }
1224
1225
1226 /**
1227  * Check if a target was removed from the set of the other peer; if so,
1228  * if we also used it for our route, we need to remove it from our
1229  * 'all_routes' set (and later check if an alternative path now exists).
1230  *
1231  * @param cls the 'struct DirectNeighbor'
1232  * @param key peer identity for the target
1233  * @param value a 'struct Target' previously reachable via the given neighbor
1234  */
1235 static int
1236 check_target_removed (void *cls,
1237                       const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *key,
1238                       void *value)
1239 {
1240   struct DirectNeighbor *neighbor = cls;
1241   struct Target *new_target;
1242   struct Route *current_route;
1243
1244   new_target = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_get (neighbor->neighbor_table_consensus,
1245                                                   key);
1246   if (NULL == new_target)
1247   {
1248     /* target was revoked, check if it was used */
1249     current_route = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_get (all_routes,
1250                                                        key);
1251     if ( (NULL == current_route) ||
1252          (current_route->next_hop != neighbor) )
1253     {
1254       /* didn't matter, wasn't used */
1255       return GNUNET_OK;
1256     }
1257     /* remove existing route */
1258     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
1259                 "Lost route to %s\n",
1260                 GNUNET_i2s (&current_route->target.peer));
1261     GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
1262                    GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_remove (all_routes, key, current_route));
1263     send_disconnect_to_plugin (&current_route->target.peer);
1264     GNUNET_free (current_route);
1265     neighbor->target_removed = GNUNET_YES;
1266     return GNUNET_OK;
1267   }
1268   return GNUNET_OK;
1269 }
1270
1271
1272 /**
1273  * Check if a target was added to the set of the other peer; if it
1274  * was added or impoves the existing route, do the needed updates.
1275  *
1276  * @param cls the 'struct DirectNeighbor'
1277  * @param key peer identity for the target
1278  * @param value a 'struct Target' now reachable via the given neighbor
1279  */
1280 static int
1281 check_target_added (void *cls,
1282                     const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *key,
1283                     void *value)
1284 {
1285   struct DirectNeighbor *neighbor = cls;
1286   struct Target *target = value;
1287   struct Route *current_route;
1288
1289   /* target was revoked, check if it was used */
1290   current_route = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_get (all_routes,
1291                                                      key);
1292   if (NULL != current_route)
1293   {
1294     /* route exists */
1295     if (current_route->next_hop == neighbor)
1296     {
1297       /* we had the same route before, no change */
1298       if (ntohl (target->distance) + 1 != ntohl (current_route->target.distance))
1299       {
1300         current_route->target.distance = htonl (ntohl (target->distance) + 1);
1301         send_distance_change_to_plugin (&target->peer, ntohl (target->distance) + 1);
1302       }
1303       return GNUNET_OK;
1304     }
1305     if (ntohl (current_route->target.distance) >= ntohl (target->distance) + 1)
1306     {
1307       /* alternative, shorter route exists, ignore */
1308       return GNUNET_OK;
1309     }
1310     /* new route is better than the existing one, take over! */
1311     /* NOTE: minor security issue: malicious peers may advertise
1312        very short routes to take over longer paths; as we don't
1313        check that the shorter routes actually work, a malicious
1314        direct neighbor can use this to DoS our long routes */
1315     current_route->next_hop = neighbor;
1316     current_route->target.distance = htonl (ntohl (target->distance) + 1);
1317     send_distance_change_to_plugin (&target->peer, ntohl (target->distance) + 1);
1318     return GNUNET_OK;
1319   }
1320   /* new route */
1321   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
1322               "Discovered new route to %s using %u hops\n",
1323               GNUNET_i2s (&target->peer),
1324               (unsigned int) (ntohl (target->distance) + 1));
1325   current_route = GNUNET_new (struct Route);
1326   current_route->next_hop = neighbor;
1327   current_route->target.peer = target->peer;
1328   current_route->target.distance = htonl (ntohl (target->distance) + 1);
1329   GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
1330                  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_put (all_routes,
1331                                                     &current_route->target.peer,
1332                                                     current_route,
1333                                                     GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
1334   send_connect_to_plugin (&current_route->target.peer,
1335                           ntohl (current_route->target.distance));
1336   return GNUNET_OK;
1337 }
1338
1339
1340 /**
1341  * Callback for set operation results. Called for each element
1342  * in the result set.
1343  * We have learned a new route from the other peer.  Add it to the
1344  * route set we're building.
1345  *
1346  * @param cls the 'struct DirectNeighbor' we're building the consensus with
1347  * @param element a result element, only valid if status is GNUNET_SET_STATUS_OK
1348  * @param status see enum GNUNET_SET_Status
1349  */
1350 static void
1351 handle_set_union_result (void *cls,
1352                          const struct GNUNET_SET_Element *element,
1353                          enum GNUNET_SET_Status status)
1354 {
1355   struct DirectNeighbor *neighbor = cls;
1356   struct Target *target;
1357
1358   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
1359               "Got SET union result: %d\n",
1360               status);
1361   switch (status)
1362   {
1363   case GNUNET_SET_STATUS_OK:
1364     if (sizeof (struct Target) != element->size)
1365     {
1366       GNUNET_break_op (0);
1367       return;
1368     }
1369     target = GNUNET_new (struct Target);
1370     memcpy (target, element->data, sizeof (struct Target));
1371     if (GNUNET_YES !=
1372         GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_put (neighbor->neighbor_table_consensus,
1373                                            &target->peer,
1374                                            target,
1375                                            GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY))
1376     {
1377       GNUNET_break_op (0);
1378       GNUNET_free (target);
1379     }
1380     break;
1381   case GNUNET_SET_STATUS_TIMEOUT:
1382   case GNUNET_SET_STATUS_FAILURE:
1383     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
1384                 "Failed to establish DV union, will try again later\n");
1385     neighbor->set_op = NULL;
1386     if (NULL != neighbor->neighbor_table_consensus)
1387     {
1388       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (neighbor->neighbor_table_consensus,
1389                                              &free_targets,
1390                                              NULL);
1391       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_destroy (neighbor->neighbor_table_consensus);
1392       neighbor->neighbor_table_consensus = NULL;
1393     }
1394     if (0 < memcmp (&neighbor->peer,
1395                     &my_identity,
1396                     sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)))
1397       neighbor->initiate_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_DV_CONSENSUS_FREQUENCY,
1398                                                               &initiate_set_union,
1399                                                               neighbor);
1400     break;
1401   case GNUNET_SET_STATUS_HALF_DONE:
1402     /* we got all of our updates; integrate routing table! */
1403     neighbor->target_removed = GNUNET_NO;
1404     GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (neighbor->neighbor_table,
1405                                            &check_target_removed,
1406                                            neighbor);
1407     if (GNUNET_YES == neighbor->target_removed)
1408     {
1409       /* check if we got an alternative for the removed routes */
1410       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (direct_neighbors,
1411                                              &refresh_routes,
1412                                              NULL);
1413     }
1414     /* add targets that appeared (and check for improved routes) */
1415     GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (neighbor->neighbor_table_consensus,
1416                                            &check_target_added,
1417                                            neighbor);
1418     if (NULL != neighbor->neighbor_table)
1419     {
1420       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (neighbor->neighbor_table,
1421                                              &free_targets,
1422                                              NULL);
1423       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_destroy (neighbor->neighbor_table);
1424       neighbor->neighbor_table = NULL;
1425     }
1426     neighbor->neighbor_table = neighbor->neighbor_table_consensus;
1427     neighbor->neighbor_table_consensus = NULL;
1428     break;
1429   case GNUNET_SET_STATUS_DONE:
1430     /* operation done, schedule next run! */
1431     neighbor->set_op = NULL;
1432     if (0 < memcmp (&neighbor->peer,
1433                     &my_identity,
1434                     sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)))
1435       neighbor->initiate_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_DV_CONSENSUS_FREQUENCY,
1436                                                               &initiate_set_union,
1437                                                               neighbor);
1438     break;
1439   default:
1440     GNUNET_break (0);
1441     return;
1442   }
1443 }
1444
1445
1446 /**
1447  * Start creating a new DV set union construction, our neighbour has
1448  * asked for it (callback for listening peer).
1449  *
1450  * @param cls the 'struct DirectNeighbor' of the peer we're building
1451  *        a routing consensus with
1452  * @param other_peer the other peer
1453  * @param context_msg message with application specific information from
1454  *        the other peer
1455  * @param request request from the other peer, use GNUNET_SET_accept
1456  *        to accept it, otherwise the request will be refused
1457  *        Note that we don't use a return value here, as it is also
1458  *        necessary to specify the set we want to do the operation with,
1459  *        whith sometimes can be derived from the context message.
1460  *        Also necessary to specify the timeout.
1461  */
1462 static void
1463 listen_set_union (void *cls,
1464                   const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *other_peer,
1465                   const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *context_msg,
1466                   struct GNUNET_SET_Request *request)
1467 {
1468   struct DirectNeighbor *neighbor = cls;
1469
1470   if (NULL == request)
1471     return; /* why??? */
1472   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
1473               "Starting to create consensus with %s!\n",
1474               GNUNET_i2s (&neighbor->peer));
1475   if (NULL != neighbor->set_op)
1476   {
1477     GNUNET_SET_operation_cancel (neighbor->set_op);
1478     neighbor->set_op = NULL;
1479   }
1480   if (NULL != neighbor->my_set)
1481   {
1482     GNUNET_SET_destroy (neighbor->my_set);
1483     neighbor->my_set = NULL;
1484   }
1485   neighbor->my_set = GNUNET_SET_create (cfg,
1486                                         GNUNET_SET_OPERATION_UNION);
1487   neighbor->set_op = GNUNET_SET_accept (request,
1488                                         GNUNET_SET_RESULT_ADDED,
1489                                         &handle_set_union_result,
1490                                         neighbor);
1491   neighbor->consensus_insertion_offset = 0;
1492   neighbor->consensus_insertion_distance = 0;
1493   neighbor->consensus_elements = 0;
1494   build_set (neighbor);
1495 }
1496
1497
1498 /**
1499  * Start creating a new DV set union by initiating the connection.
1500  *
1501  * @param cls the 'struct DirectNeighbor' of the peer we're building
1502  *        a routing consensus with
1503  * @param tc scheduler context
1504  */
1505 static void
1506 initiate_set_union (void *cls,
1507                     const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
1508 {
1509   struct DirectNeighbor *neighbor = cls;
1510
1511   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
1512               "Initiating SET union\n");
1513   neighbor->initiate_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_NO_TASK;
1514   neighbor->my_set = GNUNET_SET_create (cfg,
1515                                         GNUNET_SET_OPERATION_UNION);
1516   neighbor->set_op = GNUNET_SET_prepare (&neighbor->peer,
1517                                          &neighbor->real_session_id,
1518                                          NULL,
1519                                          0 /* FIXME: salt */,
1520                                          GNUNET_SET_RESULT_ADDED,
1521                                          &handle_set_union_result,
1522                                          neighbor);
1523   neighbor->consensus_insertion_offset = 0;
1524   neighbor->consensus_insertion_distance = 0;
1525   neighbor->consensus_elements = 0;
1526   build_set (neighbor);
1527 }
1528
1529
1530 /**
1531  * Core handler for DV data messages.  Whatever this message
1532  * contains all we really have to do is rip it out of its
1533  * DV layering and give it to our pal the DV plugin to report
1534  * in with.
1535  *
1536  * @param cls closure
1537  * @param peer peer which sent the message (immediate sender)
1538  * @param message the message
1539  * @return GNUNET_OK on success, GNUNET_SYSERR if the other peer violated the protocol
1540  */
1541 static int
1542 handle_dv_route_message (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer,
1543                          const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *message)
1544 {
1545   const struct RouteMessage *rm;
1546   const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *payload;
1547   struct Route *route;
1548
1549   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
1550               "Handling DV message\n");
1551   if (ntohs (message->size) < sizeof (struct RouteMessage) + sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader))
1552   {
1553     GNUNET_break_op (0);
1554     return GNUNET_SYSERR;
1555   }
1556   rm = (const struct RouteMessage *) message;
1557   payload = (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) &rm[1];
1558   if (ntohs (message->size) != sizeof (struct RouteMessage) + ntohs (payload->size))
1559   {
1560     GNUNET_break_op (0);
1561     return GNUNET_SYSERR;
1562   }
1563   if (0 == memcmp (&rm->target,
1564                    &my_identity,
1565                    sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)))
1566   {
1567     /* message is for me, check reverse route! */
1568     route = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_get (all_routes,
1569                                                &rm->sender);
1570     if (NULL == route)
1571     {
1572       /* don't have reverse route, drop */
1573       GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (stats,
1574                                 "# message discarded (no reverse route)",
1575                                 1, GNUNET_NO);
1576       return GNUNET_OK;
1577     }
1578     GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
1579                 "Delivering %u bytes to myself!\n",
1580                 ntohs (payload->size));
1581     send_data_to_plugin (payload,
1582                          &rm->sender,
1583                          ntohl (route->target.distance));
1584     return GNUNET_OK;
1585   }
1586   route = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_get (all_routes,
1587                                              &rm->target);
1588   if (NULL == route)
1589   {
1590     GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (stats,
1591                               "# messages discarded (no route)",
1592                               1, GNUNET_NO);
1593     return GNUNET_OK;
1594   }
1595   if (ntohl (route->target.distance) > ntohl (rm->distance) + 1)
1596   {
1597     GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (stats,
1598                               "# messages discarded (target too far)",
1599                               1, GNUNET_NO);
1600     return GNUNET_OK;
1601   }
1602   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
1603               "Forwarding message to %s\n",
1604               GNUNET_i2s (&rm->target));
1605   forward_payload (route->next_hop,
1606                    ntohl (route->target.distance),
1607                    0,
1608                    &rm->target,
1609                    &rm->sender,
1610                    payload);
1611   return GNUNET_OK;
1612 }
1613
1614
1615 /**
1616  * Service server's handler for message send requests (which come
1617  * bubbling up to us through the DV plugin).
1618  *
1619  * @param cls closure
1620  * @param client identification of the client
1621  * @param message the actual message
1622  */
1623 static void
1624 handle_dv_send_message (void *cls, struct GNUNET_SERVER_Client *client,
1625                         const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *message)
1626 {
1627   struct Route *route;
1628   const struct GNUNET_DV_SendMessage *msg;
1629   const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *payload;
1630
1631   if (ntohs (message->size) < sizeof (struct GNUNET_DV_SendMessage) + sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader))
1632   {
1633     GNUNET_break (0);
1634     GNUNET_SERVER_receive_done (client, GNUNET_SYSERR);
1635     return;
1636   }
1637   msg = (const struct GNUNET_DV_SendMessage *) message;
1638   GNUNET_break (0 != ntohl (msg->uid));
1639   payload = (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) &msg[1];
1640   if (ntohs (message->size) != sizeof (struct GNUNET_DV_SendMessage) + ntohs (payload->size))
1641   {
1642     GNUNET_break (0);
1643     GNUNET_SERVER_receive_done (client, GNUNET_SYSERR);
1644     return;
1645   }
1646   route = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_get (all_routes,
1647                                              &msg->target);
1648   if (NULL == route)
1649   {
1650     /* got disconnected */
1651     GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (stats,
1652                               "# local messages discarded (no route)",
1653                               1, GNUNET_NO);
1654     send_ack_to_plugin (&msg->target, ntohl (msg->uid), GNUNET_YES);
1655     GNUNET_SERVER_receive_done (client, GNUNET_OK);
1656     return;
1657   }
1658   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
1659               "Forwarding %u bytes to %s\n",
1660               ntohs (payload->size),
1661               GNUNET_i2s (&msg->target));
1662
1663   forward_payload (route->next_hop,
1664                    ntohl (route->target.distance),
1665                    htonl (msg->uid),
1666                    &msg->target,
1667                    &my_identity,
1668                    payload);
1669   GNUNET_SERVER_receive_done (client, GNUNET_OK);
1670 }
1671
1672
1673 /**
1674  * Cleanup all of the data structures associated with a given neighbor.
1675  *
1676  * @param neighbor neighbor to clean up
1677  */
1678 static void
1679 cleanup_neighbor (struct DirectNeighbor *neighbor)
1680 {
1681   struct PendingMessage *pending;
1682
1683   while (NULL != (pending = neighbor->pm_head))
1684   {
1685     neighbor->pm_queue_size--;
1686     GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (neighbor->pm_head,
1687                                  neighbor->pm_tail,
1688                                  pending);
1689     GNUNET_free (pending);
1690   }
1691   handle_direct_disconnect (neighbor);
1692   GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
1693                  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_remove (direct_neighbors,
1694                                                        &neighbor->peer,
1695                                                        neighbor));
1696   GNUNET_free (neighbor);
1697 }
1698
1699
1700 /**
1701  * Method called whenever a given peer disconnects.
1702  *
1703  * @param cls closure
1704  * @param peer peer identity this notification is about
1705  */
1706 static void
1707 handle_core_disconnect (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer)
1708 {
1709   struct DirectNeighbor *neighbor;
1710
1711   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
1712               "Received core peer disconnect message for peer `%s'!\n",
1713               GNUNET_i2s (peer));
1714   /* Check for disconnect from self message */
1715   if (0 == memcmp (&my_identity, peer, sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)))
1716     return;
1717   neighbor =
1718       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_get (direct_neighbors, peer);
1719   if (NULL == neighbor)
1720   {
1721     GNUNET_break (0);
1722     return;
1723   }
1724   GNUNET_break (GNUNET_YES == neighbor->connected);
1725   neighbor->connected = GNUNET_NO;
1726   if (DIRECT_NEIGHBOR_COST == neighbor->distance)
1727   {
1728
1729     GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (stats,
1730                               "# peers connected (1-hop)",
1731                               -1, GNUNET_NO);
1732   }
1733   cleanup_neighbor (neighbor);
1734   GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (direct_neighbors,
1735                                          &refresh_routes,
1736                                          NULL);
1737 }
1738
1739
1740 /**
1741  * Multipeermap iterator for freeing routes.  Should never be called.
1742  *
1743  * @param cls NULL
1744  * @param key key value stored under
1745  * @param value the route to be freed
1746  *
1747  * @return GNUNET_YES to continue iteration, GNUNET_NO to stop
1748  */
1749 static int
1750 free_route (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity * key, void *value)
1751 {
1752   struct Route *route = value;
1753
1754   GNUNET_break (0);
1755   GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
1756                  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_remove (all_routes, key, value));
1757   release_route (route);
1758   send_disconnect_to_plugin (&route->target.peer);
1759   GNUNET_free (route);
1760   return GNUNET_YES;
1761 }
1762
1763
1764 /**
1765  * Multipeermap iterator for freeing direct neighbors. Should never be called.
1766  *
1767  * @param cls NULL
1768  * @param key key value stored under
1769  * @param value the direct neighbor to be freed
1770  *
1771  * @return GNUNET_YES to continue iteration, GNUNET_NO to stop
1772  */
1773 static int
1774 free_direct_neighbors (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity * key, void *value)
1775 {
1776   struct DirectNeighbor *neighbor = value;
1777
1778   GNUNET_break (0);
1779   cleanup_neighbor (neighbor);
1780   return GNUNET_YES;
1781 }
1782
1783
1784 /**
1785  * Task run during shutdown.
1786  *
1787  * @param cls unused
1788  * @param tc unused
1789  */
1790 static void
1791 shutdown_task (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc)
1792 {
1793   unsigned int i;
1794
1795   GNUNET_CORE_disconnect (core_api);
1796   core_api = NULL;
1797   GNUNET_ATS_performance_done (ats);
1798   ats = NULL;
1799   GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (direct_neighbors,
1800                                          &free_direct_neighbors, NULL);
1801   GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (all_routes,
1802                                          &free_route, NULL);
1803   GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_destroy (direct_neighbors);
1804   GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_destroy (all_routes);
1805   GNUNET_STATISTICS_destroy (stats, GNUNET_NO);
1806   stats = NULL;
1807   GNUNET_SERVER_notification_context_destroy (nc);
1808   nc = NULL;
1809   for (i=0;i<DEFAULT_FISHEYE_DEPTH - 1;i++)
1810     GNUNET_array_grow (consensi[i].targets,
1811                        consensi[i].array_length,
1812                        0);
1813 }
1814
1815
1816 /**
1817  * Notify newly connected client about an existing route.
1818  *
1819  * @param cls the 'struct GNUNET_SERVER_Client'
1820  * @param key peer identity
1821  * @param value the XXX.
1822  * @return GNUNET_OK (continue to iterate)
1823  */
1824 static int
1825 add_route (void *cls,
1826            const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *key,
1827            void *value)
1828 {
1829   struct GNUNET_SERVER_Client *client = cls;
1830   struct Route *route = value;
1831   struct GNUNET_DV_ConnectMessage cm;
1832
1833   cm.header.size = htons (sizeof (cm));
1834   cm.header.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DV_CONNECT);
1835   cm.distance = htonl (route->target.distance);
1836   cm.peer = route->target.peer;
1837
1838   GNUNET_SERVER_notification_context_unicast (nc,
1839                                               client,
1840                                               &cm.header,
1841                                               GNUNET_NO);
1842   return GNUNET_OK;
1843 }
1844
1845
1846 /**
1847  * Handle START-message.  This is the first message sent to us
1848  * by the client (can only be one!).
1849  *
1850  * @param cls closure (always NULL)
1851  * @param client identification of the client
1852  * @param message the actual message
1853  */
1854 static void
1855 handle_start (void *cls, struct GNUNET_SERVER_Client *client,
1856               const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *message)
1857 {
1858   GNUNET_SERVER_notification_context_add (nc, client);
1859   GNUNET_SERVER_receive_done (client, GNUNET_OK);
1860   GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (all_routes,
1861                                          &add_route,
1862                                          client);
1863 }
1864
1865
1866 /**
1867  * Called on core init.
1868  *
1869  * @param cls unused
1870  * @param identity this peer's identity
1871  */
1872 static void
1873 core_init (void *cls,
1874            const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *identity)
1875 {
1876   GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
1877               "I am peer: %s\n",
1878               GNUNET_i2s (identity));
1879   my_identity = *identity;
1880 }
1881
1882
1883 /**
1884  * Process dv requests.
1885  *
1886  * @param cls closure
1887  * @param server the initialized server
1888  * @param c configuration to use
1889  */
1890 static void
1891 run (void *cls, struct GNUNET_SERVER_Handle *server,
1892      const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *c)
1893 {
1894   static struct GNUNET_CORE_MessageHandler core_handlers[] = {
1895     {&handle_dv_route_message, GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DV_ROUTE, 0},
1896     {NULL, 0, 0}
1897   };
1898   static struct GNUNET_SERVER_MessageHandler plugin_handlers[] = {
1899     {&handle_start, NULL,
1900      GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DV_START,
1901      sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader) },
1902     { &handle_dv_send_message, NULL,
1903       GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DV_SEND,
1904       0},
1905     {NULL, NULL, 0, 0}
1906   };
1907
1908   cfg = c;
1909   direct_neighbors = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_create (128, GNUNET_NO);
1910   all_routes = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_create (65536, GNUNET_NO);
1911   core_api = GNUNET_CORE_connect (cfg, NULL,
1912                                   &core_init,
1913                                   &handle_core_connect,
1914                                   &handle_core_disconnect,
1915                                   NULL, GNUNET_NO,
1916                                   NULL, GNUNET_NO,
1917                                   core_handlers);
1918
1919   if (NULL == core_api)
1920     return;
1921   ats = GNUNET_ATS_performance_init (cfg, &handle_ats_update, NULL);
1922   if (NULL == ats)
1923   {
1924     GNUNET_CORE_disconnect (core_api);
1925     return;
1926   }
1927   nc = GNUNET_SERVER_notification_context_create (server,
1928                                                   MAX_QUEUE_SIZE_PLUGIN);
1929   stats = GNUNET_STATISTICS_create ("dv", cfg);
1930   GNUNET_SERVER_add_handlers (server, plugin_handlers);
1931   GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL,
1932                                 &shutdown_task, NULL);
1933 }
1934
1935
1936 /**
1937  * The main function for the dv service.
1938  *
1939  * @param argc number of arguments from the command line
1940  * @param argv command line arguments
1941  * @return 0 ok, 1 on error
1942  */
1943 int
1944 main (int argc, char *const *argv)
1945 {
1946   return (GNUNET_OK ==
1947           GNUNET_SERVICE_run (argc, argv, "dv", GNUNET_SERVICE_OPTION_NONE,
1948                               &run, NULL)) ? 0 : 1;
1949 }
1950
1951 /* end of gnunet-service-dv.c */