efi_loader: use logical and in do_env_print_efi()
[oweals/u-boot.git] / cmd / nvedit_efi.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  *  Integrate UEFI variables to u-boot env interface
4  *
5  *  Copyright (c) 2018 AKASHI Takahiro, Linaro Limited
6  */
7
8 #include <charset.h>
9 #include <common.h>
10 #include <command.h>
11 #include <efi_loader.h>
12 #include <env.h>
13 #include <exports.h>
14 #include <hexdump.h>
15 #include <malloc.h>
16 #include <mapmem.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18
19 /*
20  * From efi_variable.c,
21  *
22  * Mapping between UEFI variables and u-boot variables:
23  *
24  *   efi_$guid_$varname = {attributes}(type)value
25  */
26
27 static const struct {
28         u32 mask;
29         char *text;
30 } efi_var_attrs[] = {
31         {EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE, "NV"},
32         {EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS, "BS"},
33         {EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS, "RT"},
34         {EFI_VARIABLE_AUTHENTICATED_WRITE_ACCESS, "AW"},
35         {EFI_VARIABLE_TIME_BASED_AUTHENTICATED_WRITE_ACCESS, "AT"},
36 };
37
38 static const struct {
39         efi_guid_t guid;
40         char *text;
41 } efi_guid_text[] = {
42         /* signature database */
43         {EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID"},
44         {EFI_IMAGE_SECURITY_DATABASE_GUID, "EFI_IMAGE_SECURITY_DATABASE_GUID"},
45         /* certificate type */
46         {EFI_CERT_SHA256_GUID, "EFI_CERT_SHA256_GUID"},
47         {EFI_CERT_X509_GUID, "EFI_CERT_X509_GUID"},
48         {EFI_CERT_TYPE_PKCS7_GUID, "EFI_CERT_TYPE_PKCS7_GUID"},
49 };
50
51 /* "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx" */
52 static char unknown_guid[37];
53
54 /**
55  * efi_guid_to_str() - convert guid to readable name
56  *
57  * @guid:       GUID
58  * Return:      string for GUID
59  *
60  * convert guid to readable name
61  */
62 static const char *efi_guid_to_str(const efi_guid_t *guid)
63 {
64         int i;
65
66         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(efi_guid_text); i++)
67                 if (!guidcmp(guid, &efi_guid_text[i].guid))
68                         return efi_guid_text[i].text;
69
70         uuid_bin_to_str((unsigned char *)guid->b, unknown_guid,
71                         UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID);
72
73         return unknown_guid;
74 }
75
76 /**
77  * efi_dump_single_var() - show information about a UEFI variable
78  *
79  * @name:       Name of the variable
80  * @guid:       Vendor GUID
81  * @verbose:    if true, dump data
82  *
83  * Show information encoded in one UEFI variable
84  */
85 static void efi_dump_single_var(u16 *name, const efi_guid_t *guid, bool verbose)
86 {
87         u32 attributes;
88         u8 *data;
89         efi_uintn_t size;
90         int count, i;
91         efi_status_t ret;
92
93         data = NULL;
94         size = 0;
95         ret = EFI_CALL(efi_get_variable(name, guid, &attributes, &size, data));
96         if (ret == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
97                 data = malloc(size);
98                 if (!data)
99                         goto out;
100
101                 ret = EFI_CALL(efi_get_variable(name, guid, &attributes, &size,
102                                                 data));
103         }
104         if (ret == EFI_NOT_FOUND) {
105                 printf("Error: \"%ls\" not defined\n", name);
106                 goto out;
107         }
108         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
109                 goto out;
110
111         printf("%ls:\n    %s:", name, efi_guid_to_str(guid));
112         for (count = 0, i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(efi_var_attrs); i++)
113                 if (attributes & efi_var_attrs[i].mask) {
114                         if (count)
115                                 putc('|');
116                         else
117                                 putc(' ');
118                         count++;
119                         puts(efi_var_attrs[i].text);
120                 }
121         printf(", DataSize = 0x%zx\n", size);
122         if (verbose)
123                 print_hex_dump("    ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
124                                data, size, true);
125
126 out:
127         free(data);
128 }
129
130 /**
131  * efi_dump_vars() - show information about named UEFI variables
132  *
133  * @argc:       Number of arguments (variables)
134  * @argv:       Argument (variable name) array
135  * @verbose:    if true, dump data
136  * Return:      CMD_RET_SUCCESS on success, or CMD_RET_RET_FAILURE
137  *
138  * Show information encoded in named UEFI variables
139  */
140 static int efi_dump_vars(int argc,  char * const argv[],
141                          const efi_guid_t *guid, bool verbose)
142 {
143         u16 *var_name16, *p;
144         efi_uintn_t buf_size, size;
145
146         buf_size = 128;
147         var_name16 = malloc(buf_size);
148         if (!var_name16)
149                 return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
150
151         for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
152                 size = (utf8_utf16_strlen(argv[0]) + 1) * sizeof(u16);
153                 if (buf_size < size) {
154                         buf_size = size;
155                         p = realloc(var_name16, buf_size);
156                         if (!p) {
157                                 free(var_name16);
158                                 return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
159                         }
160                         var_name16 = p;
161                 }
162
163                 p = var_name16;
164                 utf8_utf16_strcpy(&p, argv[0]);
165
166                 efi_dump_single_var(var_name16, guid, verbose);
167         }
168
169         free(var_name16);
170
171         return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
172 }
173
174 static bool match_name(int argc, char * const argv[], u16 *var_name16)
175 {
176         char *buf, *p;
177         size_t buflen;
178         int i;
179         bool result = false;
180
181         buflen = utf16_utf8_strlen(var_name16) + 1;
182         buf = calloc(1, buflen);
183         if (!buf)
184                 return result;
185
186         p = buf;
187         utf16_utf8_strcpy(&p, var_name16);
188
189         for (i = 0; i < argc; argc--, argv++) {
190                 if (!strcmp(buf, argv[i])) {
191                         result = true;
192                         goto out;
193                 }
194         }
195
196 out:
197         free(buf);
198
199         return result;
200 }
201
202 /**
203  * efi_dump_var_all() - show information about all the UEFI variables
204  *
205  * @argc:       Number of arguments (variables)
206  * @argv:       Argument (variable name) array
207  * @verbose:    if true, dump data
208  * Return:      CMD_RET_SUCCESS on success, or CMD_RET_RET_FAILURE
209  *
210  * Show information encoded in all the UEFI variables
211  */
212 static int efi_dump_var_all(int argc,  char * const argv[],
213                             const efi_guid_t *guid_p, bool verbose)
214 {
215         u16 *var_name16, *p;
216         efi_uintn_t buf_size, size;
217         efi_guid_t guid;
218         efi_status_t ret;
219
220         if (argc && guid_p)
221                 /* simplified case */
222                 return efi_dump_vars(argc, argv, guid_p, verbose);
223
224         buf_size = 128;
225         var_name16 = malloc(buf_size);
226         if (!var_name16)
227                 return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
228
229         var_name16[0] = 0;
230         for (;;) {
231                 size = buf_size;
232                 ret = EFI_CALL(efi_get_next_variable_name(&size, var_name16,
233                                                           &guid));
234                 if (ret == EFI_NOT_FOUND)
235                         break;
236                 if (ret == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
237                         buf_size = size;
238                         p = realloc(var_name16, buf_size);
239                         if (!p) {
240                                 free(var_name16);
241                                 return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
242                         }
243                         var_name16 = p;
244                         ret = EFI_CALL(efi_get_next_variable_name(&size,
245                                                                   var_name16,
246                                                                   &guid));
247                 }
248                 if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
249                         free(var_name16);
250                         return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
251                 }
252
253                 if ((!guid_p || !guidcmp(guid_p, &guid)) &&
254                     (!argc || match_name(argc, argv, var_name16)))
255                         efi_dump_single_var(var_name16, &guid, verbose);
256         }
257
258         free(var_name16);
259
260         return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
261 }
262
263 /**
264  * do_env_print_efi() - show information about UEFI variables
265  *
266  * @cmdtp:      Command table
267  * @flag:       Command flag
268  * @argc:       Number of arguments
269  * @argv:       Argument array
270  * Return:      CMD_RET_SUCCESS on success, or CMD_RET_RET_FAILURE
271  *
272  * This function is for "env print -e" or "printenv -e" command:
273  *   => env print -e [-n] [-guid <guid> | -all] [var [...]]
274  * If one or more variable names are specified, show information
275  * named UEFI variables, otherwise show all the UEFI variables.
276  */
277 int do_env_print_efi(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
278 {
279         efi_guid_t guid;
280         const efi_guid_t *guid_p;
281         bool default_guid, guid_any, verbose;
282         efi_status_t ret;
283
284         /* Initialize EFI drivers */
285         ret = efi_init_obj_list();
286         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
287                 printf("Error: Cannot initialize UEFI sub-system, r = %lu\n",
288                        ret & ~EFI_ERROR_MASK);
289                 return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
290         }
291
292         default_guid = true;
293         guid_any = false;
294         verbose = true;
295         for (argc--, argv++; argc > 0 && argv[0][0] == '-'; argc--, argv++) {
296                 if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-guid")) {
297                         if (argc == 1)
298                                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
299
300                         /* -a already specified */
301                         if (!default_guid && guid_any)
302                                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
303
304                         argc--;
305                         argv++;
306                         if (uuid_str_to_bin(argv[0], guid.b,
307                                             UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID))
308                                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
309                         default_guid = false;
310                 } else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-all")) {
311                         /* -guid already specified */
312                         if (!default_guid && !guid_any)
313                                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
314
315                         guid_any = true;
316                         default_guid = false;
317                 } else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-n")) {
318                         verbose = false;
319                 } else {
320                         return CMD_RET_USAGE;
321                 }
322         }
323
324         if (guid_any)
325                 guid_p = NULL;
326         else if (default_guid)
327                 guid_p = &efi_global_variable_guid;
328         else
329                 guid_p = (const efi_guid_t *)guid.b;
330
331         /* enumerate and show all UEFI variables */
332         return efi_dump_var_all(argc, argv, guid_p, verbose);
333 }
334
335 /**
336  * append_value() - encode UEFI variable's value
337  * @bufp:       Buffer of encoded UEFI variable's value
338  * @sizep:      Size of buffer
339  * @data:       data to be encoded into the value
340  * Return:      0 on success, -1 otherwise
341  *
342  * Interpret a given data string and append it to buffer.
343  * Buffer will be realloc'ed if necessary.
344  *
345  * Currently supported formats are:
346  *   =0x0123...:                Hexadecimal number
347  *   =H0123...:                 Hexadecimal-byte array
348  *   ="...", =S"..." or <string>:
349  *                              String
350  */
351 static int append_value(char **bufp, size_t *sizep, char *data)
352 {
353         char *tmp_buf = NULL, *new_buf = NULL, *value;
354         unsigned long len = 0;
355
356         if (!strncmp(data, "=0x", 2)) { /* hexadecimal number */
357                 union {
358                         u8 u8;
359                         u16 u16;
360                         u32 u32;
361                         u64 u64;
362                 } tmp_data;
363                 unsigned long hex_value;
364                 void *hex_ptr;
365
366                 data += 3;
367                 len = strlen(data);
368                 if ((len & 0x1)) /* not multiple of two */
369                         return -1;
370
371                 len /= 2;
372                 if (len > 8)
373                         return -1;
374                 else if (len > 4)
375                         len = 8;
376                 else if (len > 2)
377                         len = 4;
378
379                 /* convert hex hexadecimal number */
380                 if (strict_strtoul(data, 16, &hex_value) < 0)
381                         return -1;
382
383                 tmp_buf = malloc(len);
384                 if (!tmp_buf)
385                         return -1;
386
387                 if (len == 1) {
388                         tmp_data.u8 = hex_value;
389                         hex_ptr = &tmp_data.u8;
390                 } else if (len == 2) {
391                         tmp_data.u16 = hex_value;
392                         hex_ptr = &tmp_data.u16;
393                 } else if (len == 4) {
394                         tmp_data.u32 = hex_value;
395                         hex_ptr = &tmp_data.u32;
396                 } else {
397                         tmp_data.u64 = hex_value;
398                         hex_ptr = &tmp_data.u64;
399                 }
400                 memcpy(tmp_buf, hex_ptr, len);
401                 value = tmp_buf;
402
403         } else if (!strncmp(data, "=H", 2)) { /* hexadecimal-byte array */
404                 data += 2;
405                 len = strlen(data);
406                 if (len & 0x1) /* not multiple of two */
407                         return -1;
408
409                 len /= 2;
410                 tmp_buf = malloc(len);
411                 if (!tmp_buf)
412                         return -1;
413
414                 if (hex2bin((u8 *)tmp_buf, data, len) < 0) {
415                         printf("Error: illegal hexadecimal string\n");
416                         free(tmp_buf);
417                         return -1;
418                 }
419
420                 value = tmp_buf;
421         } else { /* string */
422                 if (!strncmp(data, "=\"", 2) || !strncmp(data, "=S\"", 3)) {
423                         if (data[1] == '"')
424                                 data += 2;
425                         else
426                                 data += 3;
427                         value = data;
428                         len = strlen(data) - 1;
429                         if (data[len] != '"')
430                                 return -1;
431                 } else {
432                         value = data;
433                         len = strlen(data);
434                 }
435         }
436
437         new_buf = realloc(*bufp, *sizep + len);
438         if (!new_buf)
439                 goto out;
440
441         memcpy(new_buf + *sizep, value, len);
442         *bufp = new_buf;
443         *sizep += len;
444
445 out:
446         free(tmp_buf);
447
448         return 0;
449 }
450
451 /**
452  * do_env_set_efi() - set UEFI variable
453  *
454  * @cmdtp:      Command table
455  * @flag:       Command flag
456  * @argc:       Number of arguments
457  * @argv:       Argument array
458  * Return:      CMD_RET_SUCCESS on success, or CMD_RET_RET_FAILURE
459  *
460  * This function is for "env set -e" or "setenv -e" command:
461  *   => env set -e [-guid guid][-nv][-bs][-rt][-at][-a][-v]
462  *                 [-i address,size] var, or
463  *                 var [value ...]
464  * Encode values specified and set given UEFI variable.
465  * If no value is specified, delete the variable.
466  */
467 int do_env_set_efi(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
468 {
469         char *var_name, *value, *ep;
470         ulong addr;
471         efi_uintn_t size;
472         efi_guid_t guid;
473         u32 attributes;
474         bool default_guid, verbose, value_on_memory;
475         u16 *var_name16 = NULL, *p;
476         size_t len;
477         efi_status_t ret;
478
479         if (argc == 1)
480                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
481
482         /* Initialize EFI drivers */
483         ret = efi_init_obj_list();
484         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
485                 printf("Error: Cannot initialize UEFI sub-system, r = %lu\n",
486                        ret & ~EFI_ERROR_MASK);
487                 return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
488         }
489
490         /*
491          * attributes = EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS |
492          *           EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS;
493          */
494         value = NULL;
495         size = 0;
496         attributes = 0;
497         guid = efi_global_variable_guid;
498         default_guid = true;
499         verbose = false;
500         value_on_memory = false;
501         for (argc--, argv++; argc > 0 && argv[0][0] == '-'; argc--, argv++) {
502                 if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-guid")) {
503                         if (argc == 1)
504                                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
505
506                         argc--;
507                         argv++;
508                         if (uuid_str_to_bin(argv[0], guid.b,
509                                             UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID)) {
510                                 printf("## Guid not specified or in XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX format\n");
511                                 return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
512                         }
513                         default_guid = false;
514                 } else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-bs")) {
515                         attributes |= EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS;
516                 } else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-rt")) {
517                         attributes |= EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS;
518                 } else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-nv")) {
519                         attributes |= EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE;
520                 } else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-at")) {
521                         attributes |=
522                           EFI_VARIABLE_TIME_BASED_AUTHENTICATED_WRITE_ACCESS;
523                 } else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-a")) {
524                         attributes |= EFI_VARIABLE_APPEND_WRITE;
525                 } else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-i")) {
526                         /* data comes from memory */
527                         if (argc == 1)
528                                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
529
530                         argc--;
531                         argv++;
532                         addr = simple_strtoul(argv[0], &ep, 16);
533                         if (*ep != ',')
534                                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
535
536                         /* 0 should be allowed for delete */
537                         size = simple_strtoul(++ep, NULL, 16);
538
539                         value_on_memory = true;
540                 } else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-v")) {
541                         verbose = true;
542                 } else {
543                         return CMD_RET_USAGE;
544                 }
545         }
546         if (!argc)
547                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
548
549         var_name = argv[0];
550         if (default_guid) {
551                 if (!strcmp(var_name, "db") || !strcmp(var_name, "dbx") ||
552                     !strcmp(var_name, "dbt"))
553                         guid = efi_guid_image_security_database;
554                 else
555                         guid = efi_global_variable_guid;
556         }
557
558         if (verbose) {
559                 printf("GUID: %s\n", efi_guid_to_str((const efi_guid_t *)
560                                                      &guid));
561                 printf("Attributes: 0x%x\n", attributes);
562         }
563
564         /* for value */
565         if (value_on_memory)
566                 value = map_sysmem(addr, 0);
567         else if (argc > 1)
568                 for (argc--, argv++; argc > 0; argc--, argv++)
569                         if (append_value(&value, &size, argv[0]) < 0) {
570                                 printf("## Failed to process an argument, %s\n",
571                                        argv[0]);
572                                 ret = CMD_RET_FAILURE;
573                                 goto out;
574                         }
575
576         if (size && verbose) {
577                 printf("Value:\n");
578                 print_hex_dump("    ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
579                                16, 1, value, size, true);
580         }
581
582         len = utf8_utf16_strnlen(var_name, strlen(var_name));
583         var_name16 = malloc((len + 1) * 2);
584         if (!var_name16) {
585                 printf("## Out of memory\n");
586                 ret = CMD_RET_FAILURE;
587                 goto out;
588         }
589         p = var_name16;
590         utf8_utf16_strncpy(&p, var_name, len + 1);
591
592         ret = EFI_CALL(efi_set_variable(var_name16, &guid, attributes,
593                                         size, value));
594         unmap_sysmem(value);
595         if (ret == EFI_SUCCESS) {
596                 ret = CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
597         } else {
598                 const char *msg;
599
600                 switch (ret) {
601                 case EFI_NOT_FOUND:
602                         msg = " (not found)";
603                         break;
604                 case EFI_WRITE_PROTECTED:
605                         msg = " (read only)";
606                         break;
607                 case EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER:
608                         msg = " (invalid parameter)";
609                         break;
610                 case EFI_SECURITY_VIOLATION:
611                         msg = " (validation failed)";
612                         break;
613                 case EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES:
614                         msg = " (out of memory)";
615                         break;
616                 default:
617                         msg = "";
618                         break;
619                 }
620                 printf("## Failed to set EFI variable%s\n", msg);
621                 ret = CMD_RET_FAILURE;
622         }
623 out:
624         if (value_on_memory)
625                 unmap_sysmem(value);
626         else
627                 free(value);
628         free(var_name16);
629
630         return ret;
631 }