command: Remove the cmd_tbl_t typedef
[oweals/u-boot.git] / cmd / nvedit_efi.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  *  Integrate UEFI variables to u-boot env interface
4  *
5  *  Copyright (c) 2018 AKASHI Takahiro, Linaro Limited
6  */
7
8 #include <charset.h>
9 #include <common.h>
10 #include <command.h>
11 #include <efi_loader.h>
12 #include <env.h>
13 #include <exports.h>
14 #include <hexdump.h>
15 #include <malloc.h>
16 #include <mapmem.h>
17 #include <uuid.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19
20 /*
21  * From efi_variable.c,
22  *
23  * Mapping between UEFI variables and u-boot variables:
24  *
25  *   efi_$guid_$varname = {attributes}(type)value
26  */
27
28 static const struct {
29         u32 mask;
30         char *text;
31 } efi_var_attrs[] = {
32         {EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE, "NV"},
33         {EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS, "BS"},
34         {EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS, "RT"},
35         {EFI_VARIABLE_AUTHENTICATED_WRITE_ACCESS, "AW"},
36         {EFI_VARIABLE_TIME_BASED_AUTHENTICATED_WRITE_ACCESS, "AT"},
37 };
38
39 static const struct {
40         efi_guid_t guid;
41         char *text;
42 } efi_guid_text[] = {
43         /* signature database */
44         {EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID"},
45         {EFI_IMAGE_SECURITY_DATABASE_GUID, "EFI_IMAGE_SECURITY_DATABASE_GUID"},
46         /* certificate type */
47         {EFI_CERT_SHA256_GUID, "EFI_CERT_SHA256_GUID"},
48         {EFI_CERT_X509_GUID, "EFI_CERT_X509_GUID"},
49         {EFI_CERT_TYPE_PKCS7_GUID, "EFI_CERT_TYPE_PKCS7_GUID"},
50 };
51
52 /* "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx" */
53 static char unknown_guid[37];
54
55 /**
56  * efi_guid_to_str() - convert guid to readable name
57  *
58  * @guid:       GUID
59  * Return:      string for GUID
60  *
61  * convert guid to readable name
62  */
63 static const char *efi_guid_to_str(const efi_guid_t *guid)
64 {
65         int i;
66
67         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(efi_guid_text); i++)
68                 if (!guidcmp(guid, &efi_guid_text[i].guid))
69                         return efi_guid_text[i].text;
70
71         uuid_bin_to_str((unsigned char *)guid->b, unknown_guid,
72                         UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID);
73
74         return unknown_guid;
75 }
76
77 /**
78  * efi_dump_single_var() - show information about a UEFI variable
79  *
80  * @name:       Name of the variable
81  * @guid:       Vendor GUID
82  * @verbose:    if true, dump data
83  *
84  * Show information encoded in one UEFI variable
85  */
86 static void efi_dump_single_var(u16 *name, const efi_guid_t *guid, bool verbose)
87 {
88         u32 attributes;
89         u8 *data;
90         efi_uintn_t size;
91         int count, i;
92         efi_status_t ret;
93
94         data = NULL;
95         size = 0;
96         ret = EFI_CALL(efi_get_variable(name, guid, &attributes, &size, data));
97         if (ret == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
98                 data = malloc(size);
99                 if (!data)
100                         goto out;
101
102                 ret = EFI_CALL(efi_get_variable(name, guid, &attributes, &size,
103                                                 data));
104         }
105         if (ret == EFI_NOT_FOUND) {
106                 printf("Error: \"%ls\" not defined\n", name);
107                 goto out;
108         }
109         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
110                 goto out;
111
112         printf("%ls:\n    %s:", name, efi_guid_to_str(guid));
113         for (count = 0, i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(efi_var_attrs); i++)
114                 if (attributes & efi_var_attrs[i].mask) {
115                         if (count)
116                                 putc('|');
117                         else
118                                 putc(' ');
119                         count++;
120                         puts(efi_var_attrs[i].text);
121                 }
122         printf(", DataSize = 0x%zx\n", size);
123         if (verbose)
124                 print_hex_dump("    ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
125                                data, size, true);
126
127 out:
128         free(data);
129 }
130
131 /**
132  * efi_dump_vars() - show information about named UEFI variables
133  *
134  * @argc:       Number of arguments (variables)
135  * @argv:       Argument (variable name) array
136  * @verbose:    if true, dump data
137  * Return:      CMD_RET_SUCCESS on success, or CMD_RET_RET_FAILURE
138  *
139  * Show information encoded in named UEFI variables
140  */
141 static int efi_dump_vars(int argc,  char *const argv[],
142                          const efi_guid_t *guid, bool verbose)
143 {
144         u16 *var_name16, *p;
145         efi_uintn_t buf_size, size;
146
147         buf_size = 128;
148         var_name16 = malloc(buf_size);
149         if (!var_name16)
150                 return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
151
152         for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
153                 size = (utf8_utf16_strlen(argv[0]) + 1) * sizeof(u16);
154                 if (buf_size < size) {
155                         buf_size = size;
156                         p = realloc(var_name16, buf_size);
157                         if (!p) {
158                                 free(var_name16);
159                                 return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
160                         }
161                         var_name16 = p;
162                 }
163
164                 p = var_name16;
165                 utf8_utf16_strcpy(&p, argv[0]);
166
167                 efi_dump_single_var(var_name16, guid, verbose);
168         }
169
170         free(var_name16);
171
172         return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
173 }
174
175 static bool match_name(int argc, char *const argv[], u16 *var_name16)
176 {
177         char *buf, *p;
178         size_t buflen;
179         int i;
180         bool result = false;
181
182         buflen = utf16_utf8_strlen(var_name16) + 1;
183         buf = calloc(1, buflen);
184         if (!buf)
185                 return result;
186
187         p = buf;
188         utf16_utf8_strcpy(&p, var_name16);
189
190         for (i = 0; i < argc; argc--, argv++) {
191                 if (!strcmp(buf, argv[i])) {
192                         result = true;
193                         goto out;
194                 }
195         }
196
197 out:
198         free(buf);
199
200         return result;
201 }
202
203 /**
204  * efi_dump_var_all() - show information about all the UEFI variables
205  *
206  * @argc:       Number of arguments (variables)
207  * @argv:       Argument (variable name) array
208  * @verbose:    if true, dump data
209  * Return:      CMD_RET_SUCCESS on success, or CMD_RET_RET_FAILURE
210  *
211  * Show information encoded in all the UEFI variables
212  */
213 static int efi_dump_var_all(int argc,  char *const argv[],
214                             const efi_guid_t *guid_p, bool verbose)
215 {
216         u16 *var_name16, *p;
217         efi_uintn_t buf_size, size;
218         efi_guid_t guid;
219         efi_status_t ret;
220
221         if (argc && guid_p)
222                 /* simplified case */
223                 return efi_dump_vars(argc, argv, guid_p, verbose);
224
225         buf_size = 128;
226         var_name16 = malloc(buf_size);
227         if (!var_name16)
228                 return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
229
230         var_name16[0] = 0;
231         for (;;) {
232                 size = buf_size;
233                 ret = EFI_CALL(efi_get_next_variable_name(&size, var_name16,
234                                                           &guid));
235                 if (ret == EFI_NOT_FOUND)
236                         break;
237                 if (ret == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
238                         buf_size = size;
239                         p = realloc(var_name16, buf_size);
240                         if (!p) {
241                                 free(var_name16);
242                                 return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
243                         }
244                         var_name16 = p;
245                         ret = EFI_CALL(efi_get_next_variable_name(&size,
246                                                                   var_name16,
247                                                                   &guid));
248                 }
249                 if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
250                         free(var_name16);
251                         return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
252                 }
253
254                 if ((!guid_p || !guidcmp(guid_p, &guid)) &&
255                     (!argc || match_name(argc, argv, var_name16)))
256                         efi_dump_single_var(var_name16, &guid, verbose);
257         }
258
259         free(var_name16);
260
261         return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
262 }
263
264 /**
265  * do_env_print_efi() - show information about UEFI variables
266  *
267  * @cmdtp:      Command table
268  * @flag:       Command flag
269  * @argc:       Number of arguments
270  * @argv:       Argument array
271  * Return:      CMD_RET_SUCCESS on success, or CMD_RET_RET_FAILURE
272  *
273  * This function is for "env print -e" or "printenv -e" command:
274  *   => env print -e [-n] [-guid <guid> | -all] [var [...]]
275  * If one or more variable names are specified, show information
276  * named UEFI variables, otherwise show all the UEFI variables.
277  */
278 int do_env_print_efi(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
279                      char *const argv[])
280 {
281         efi_guid_t guid;
282         const efi_guid_t *guid_p;
283         bool default_guid, guid_any, verbose;
284         efi_status_t ret;
285
286         /* Initialize EFI drivers */
287         ret = efi_init_obj_list();
288         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
289                 printf("Error: Cannot initialize UEFI sub-system, r = %lu\n",
290                        ret & ~EFI_ERROR_MASK);
291                 return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
292         }
293
294         default_guid = true;
295         guid_any = false;
296         verbose = true;
297         for (argc--, argv++; argc > 0 && argv[0][0] == '-'; argc--, argv++) {
298                 if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-guid")) {
299                         if (argc == 1)
300                                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
301
302                         /* -a already specified */
303                         if (!default_guid && guid_any)
304                                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
305
306                         argc--;
307                         argv++;
308                         if (uuid_str_to_bin(argv[0], guid.b,
309                                             UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID))
310                                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
311                         default_guid = false;
312                 } else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-all")) {
313                         /* -guid already specified */
314                         if (!default_guid && !guid_any)
315                                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
316
317                         guid_any = true;
318                         default_guid = false;
319                 } else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-n")) {
320                         verbose = false;
321                 } else {
322                         return CMD_RET_USAGE;
323                 }
324         }
325
326         if (guid_any)
327                 guid_p = NULL;
328         else if (default_guid)
329                 guid_p = &efi_global_variable_guid;
330         else
331                 guid_p = (const efi_guid_t *)guid.b;
332
333         /* enumerate and show all UEFI variables */
334         return efi_dump_var_all(argc, argv, guid_p, verbose);
335 }
336
337 /**
338  * append_value() - encode UEFI variable's value
339  * @bufp:       Buffer of encoded UEFI variable's value
340  * @sizep:      Size of buffer
341  * @data:       data to be encoded into the value
342  * Return:      0 on success, -1 otherwise
343  *
344  * Interpret a given data string and append it to buffer.
345  * Buffer will be realloc'ed if necessary.
346  *
347  * Currently supported formats are:
348  *   =0x0123...:                Hexadecimal number
349  *   =H0123...:                 Hexadecimal-byte array
350  *   ="...", =S"..." or <string>:
351  *                              String
352  */
353 static int append_value(char **bufp, size_t *sizep, char *data)
354 {
355         char *tmp_buf = NULL, *new_buf = NULL, *value;
356         unsigned long len = 0;
357
358         if (!strncmp(data, "=0x", 2)) { /* hexadecimal number */
359                 union {
360                         u8 u8;
361                         u16 u16;
362                         u32 u32;
363                         u64 u64;
364                 } tmp_data;
365                 unsigned long hex_value;
366                 void *hex_ptr;
367
368                 data += 3;
369                 len = strlen(data);
370                 if ((len & 0x1)) /* not multiple of two */
371                         return -1;
372
373                 len /= 2;
374                 if (len > 8)
375                         return -1;
376                 else if (len > 4)
377                         len = 8;
378                 else if (len > 2)
379                         len = 4;
380
381                 /* convert hex hexadecimal number */
382                 if (strict_strtoul(data, 16, &hex_value) < 0)
383                         return -1;
384
385                 tmp_buf = malloc(len);
386                 if (!tmp_buf)
387                         return -1;
388
389                 if (len == 1) {
390                         tmp_data.u8 = hex_value;
391                         hex_ptr = &tmp_data.u8;
392                 } else if (len == 2) {
393                         tmp_data.u16 = hex_value;
394                         hex_ptr = &tmp_data.u16;
395                 } else if (len == 4) {
396                         tmp_data.u32 = hex_value;
397                         hex_ptr = &tmp_data.u32;
398                 } else {
399                         tmp_data.u64 = hex_value;
400                         hex_ptr = &tmp_data.u64;
401                 }
402                 memcpy(tmp_buf, hex_ptr, len);
403                 value = tmp_buf;
404
405         } else if (!strncmp(data, "=H", 2)) { /* hexadecimal-byte array */
406                 data += 2;
407                 len = strlen(data);
408                 if (len & 0x1) /* not multiple of two */
409                         return -1;
410
411                 len /= 2;
412                 tmp_buf = malloc(len);
413                 if (!tmp_buf)
414                         return -1;
415
416                 if (hex2bin((u8 *)tmp_buf, data, len) < 0) {
417                         printf("Error: illegal hexadecimal string\n");
418                         free(tmp_buf);
419                         return -1;
420                 }
421
422                 value = tmp_buf;
423         } else { /* string */
424                 if (!strncmp(data, "=\"", 2) || !strncmp(data, "=S\"", 3)) {
425                         if (data[1] == '"')
426                                 data += 2;
427                         else
428                                 data += 3;
429                         value = data;
430                         len = strlen(data) - 1;
431                         if (data[len] != '"')
432                                 return -1;
433                 } else {
434                         value = data;
435                         len = strlen(data);
436                 }
437         }
438
439         new_buf = realloc(*bufp, *sizep + len);
440         if (!new_buf)
441                 goto out;
442
443         memcpy(new_buf + *sizep, value, len);
444         *bufp = new_buf;
445         *sizep += len;
446
447 out:
448         free(tmp_buf);
449
450         return 0;
451 }
452
453 /**
454  * do_env_set_efi() - set UEFI variable
455  *
456  * @cmdtp:      Command table
457  * @flag:       Command flag
458  * @argc:       Number of arguments
459  * @argv:       Argument array
460  * Return:      CMD_RET_SUCCESS on success, or CMD_RET_RET_FAILURE
461  *
462  * This function is for "env set -e" or "setenv -e" command:
463  *   => env set -e [-guid guid][-nv][-bs][-rt][-at][-a][-v]
464  *                 [-i address,size] var, or
465  *                 var [value ...]
466  * Encode values specified and set given UEFI variable.
467  * If no value is specified, delete the variable.
468  */
469 int do_env_set_efi(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
470                    char *const argv[])
471 {
472         char *var_name, *value, *ep;
473         ulong addr;
474         efi_uintn_t size;
475         efi_guid_t guid;
476         u32 attributes;
477         bool default_guid, verbose, value_on_memory;
478         u16 *var_name16 = NULL, *p;
479         size_t len;
480         efi_status_t ret;
481
482         if (argc == 1)
483                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
484
485         /* Initialize EFI drivers */
486         ret = efi_init_obj_list();
487         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
488                 printf("Error: Cannot initialize UEFI sub-system, r = %lu\n",
489                        ret & ~EFI_ERROR_MASK);
490                 return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
491         }
492
493         /*
494          * attributes = EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS |
495          *           EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS;
496          */
497         value = NULL;
498         size = 0;
499         attributes = 0;
500         guid = efi_global_variable_guid;
501         default_guid = true;
502         verbose = false;
503         value_on_memory = false;
504         for (argc--, argv++; argc > 0 && argv[0][0] == '-'; argc--, argv++) {
505                 if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-guid")) {
506                         if (argc == 1)
507                                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
508
509                         argc--;
510                         argv++;
511                         if (uuid_str_to_bin(argv[0], guid.b,
512                                             UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID)) {
513                                 printf("## Guid not specified or in XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX format\n");
514                                 return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
515                         }
516                         default_guid = false;
517                 } else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-bs")) {
518                         attributes |= EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS;
519                 } else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-rt")) {
520                         attributes |= EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS;
521                 } else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-nv")) {
522                         attributes |= EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE;
523                 } else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-at")) {
524                         attributes |=
525                           EFI_VARIABLE_TIME_BASED_AUTHENTICATED_WRITE_ACCESS;
526                 } else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-a")) {
527                         attributes |= EFI_VARIABLE_APPEND_WRITE;
528                 } else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-i")) {
529                         /* data comes from memory */
530                         if (argc == 1)
531                                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
532
533                         argc--;
534                         argv++;
535                         addr = simple_strtoul(argv[0], &ep, 16);
536                         if (*ep != ',')
537                                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
538
539                         /* 0 should be allowed for delete */
540                         size = simple_strtoul(++ep, NULL, 16);
541
542                         value_on_memory = true;
543                 } else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-v")) {
544                         verbose = true;
545                 } else {
546                         return CMD_RET_USAGE;
547                 }
548         }
549         if (!argc)
550                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
551
552         var_name = argv[0];
553         if (default_guid) {
554                 if (!strcmp(var_name, "db") || !strcmp(var_name, "dbx") ||
555                     !strcmp(var_name, "dbt"))
556                         guid = efi_guid_image_security_database;
557                 else
558                         guid = efi_global_variable_guid;
559         }
560
561         if (verbose) {
562                 printf("GUID: %s\n", efi_guid_to_str((const efi_guid_t *)
563                                                      &guid));
564                 printf("Attributes: 0x%x\n", attributes);
565         }
566
567         /* for value */
568         if (value_on_memory)
569                 value = map_sysmem(addr, 0);
570         else if (argc > 1)
571                 for (argc--, argv++; argc > 0; argc--, argv++)
572                         if (append_value(&value, &size, argv[0]) < 0) {
573                                 printf("## Failed to process an argument, %s\n",
574                                        argv[0]);
575                                 ret = CMD_RET_FAILURE;
576                                 goto out;
577                         }
578
579         if (size && verbose) {
580                 printf("Value:\n");
581                 print_hex_dump("    ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
582                                16, 1, value, size, true);
583         }
584
585         len = utf8_utf16_strnlen(var_name, strlen(var_name));
586         var_name16 = malloc((len + 1) * 2);
587         if (!var_name16) {
588                 printf("## Out of memory\n");
589                 ret = CMD_RET_FAILURE;
590                 goto out;
591         }
592         p = var_name16;
593         utf8_utf16_strncpy(&p, var_name, len + 1);
594
595         ret = EFI_CALL(efi_set_variable(var_name16, &guid, attributes,
596                                         size, value));
597         unmap_sysmem(value);
598         if (ret == EFI_SUCCESS) {
599                 ret = CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
600         } else {
601                 const char *msg;
602
603                 switch (ret) {
604                 case EFI_NOT_FOUND:
605                         msg = " (not found)";
606                         break;
607                 case EFI_WRITE_PROTECTED:
608                         msg = " (read only)";
609                         break;
610                 case EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER:
611                         msg = " (invalid parameter)";
612                         break;
613                 case EFI_SECURITY_VIOLATION:
614                         msg = " (validation failed)";
615                         break;
616                 case EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES:
617                         msg = " (out of memory)";
618                         break;
619                 default:
620                         msg = "";
621                         break;
622                 }
623                 printf("## Failed to set EFI variable%s\n", msg);
624                 ret = CMD_RET_FAILURE;
625         }
626 out:
627         if (value_on_memory)
628                 unmap_sysmem(value);
629         else
630                 free(value);
631         free(var_name16);
632
633         return ret;
634 }