ARM: rockchip: rv1108: Enable BOUNCE_BUFFER
[oweals/u-boot.git] / cmd / bootefi.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  *  EFI application loader
4  *
5  *  Copyright (c) 2016 Alexander Graf
6  */
7
8 #include <charset.h>
9 #include <common.h>
10 #include <command.h>
11 #include <dm.h>
12 #include <efi_loader.h>
13 #include <efi_selftest.h>
14 #include <errno.h>
15 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
16 #include <linux/libfdt_env.h>
17 #include <mapmem.h>
18 #include <memalign.h>
19 #include <asm/global_data.h>
20 #include <asm-generic/sections.h>
21 #include <asm-generic/unaligned.h>
22 #include <linux/linkage.h>
23
24 #ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7_NONSEC
25 #include <asm/armv7.h>
26 #include <asm/secure.h>
27 #endif
28
29 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
30
31 #define OBJ_LIST_NOT_INITIALIZED 1
32
33 static efi_status_t efi_obj_list_initialized = OBJ_LIST_NOT_INITIALIZED;
34
35 static struct efi_device_path *bootefi_image_path;
36 static struct efi_device_path *bootefi_device_path;
37
38 /* Initialize and populate EFI object list */
39 efi_status_t efi_init_obj_list(void)
40 {
41         efi_status_t ret = EFI_SUCCESS;
42
43         /*
44          * On the ARM architecture gd is mapped to a fixed register (r9 or x18).
45          * As this register may be overwritten by an EFI payload we save it here
46          * and restore it on every callback entered.
47          */
48         efi_save_gd();
49
50         /* Initialize once only */
51         if (efi_obj_list_initialized != OBJ_LIST_NOT_INITIALIZED)
52                 return efi_obj_list_initialized;
53
54         /* Initialize system table */
55         ret = efi_initialize_system_table();
56         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
57                 goto out;
58
59         /* Initialize root node */
60         ret = efi_root_node_register();
61         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
62                 goto out;
63
64         /* Initialize EFI driver uclass */
65         ret = efi_driver_init();
66         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
67                 goto out;
68
69         ret = efi_console_register();
70         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
71                 goto out;
72 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITIONS
73         ret = efi_disk_register();
74         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
75                 goto out;
76 #endif
77 #if defined(CONFIG_LCD) || defined(CONFIG_DM_VIDEO)
78         ret = efi_gop_register();
79         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
80                 goto out;
81 #endif
82 #ifdef CONFIG_NET
83         ret = efi_net_register();
84         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
85                 goto out;
86 #endif
87 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERATE_ACPI_TABLE
88         ret = efi_acpi_register();
89         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
90                 goto out;
91 #endif
92 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERATE_SMBIOS_TABLE
93         ret = efi_smbios_register();
94         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
95                 goto out;
96 #endif
97         ret = efi_watchdog_register();
98         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
99                 goto out;
100
101         /* Initialize EFI runtime services */
102         ret = efi_reset_system_init();
103         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
104                 goto out;
105
106 out:
107         efi_obj_list_initialized = ret;
108         return ret;
109 }
110
111 /*
112  * Allow unaligned memory access.
113  *
114  * This routine is overridden by architectures providing this feature.
115  */
116 void __weak allow_unaligned(void)
117 {
118 }
119
120 /*
121  * Set the load options of an image from an environment variable.
122  *
123  * @loaded_image_info:  the image
124  * @env_var:            name of the environment variable
125  */
126 static void set_load_options(struct efi_loaded_image *loaded_image_info,
127                              const char *env_var)
128 {
129         size_t size;
130         const char *env = env_get(env_var);
131         u16 *pos;
132
133         loaded_image_info->load_options = NULL;
134         loaded_image_info->load_options_size = 0;
135         if (!env)
136                 return;
137         size = utf8_utf16_strlen(env) + 1;
138         loaded_image_info->load_options = calloc(size, sizeof(u16));
139         if (!loaded_image_info->load_options) {
140                 printf("ERROR: Out of memory\n");
141                 return;
142         }
143         pos = loaded_image_info->load_options;
144         utf8_utf16_strcpy(&pos, env);
145         loaded_image_info->load_options_size = size * 2;
146 }
147
148 /**
149  * copy_fdt() - Copy the device tree to a new location available to EFI
150  *
151  * The FDT is relocated into a suitable location within the EFI memory map.
152  * An additional 12KB is added to the space in case the device tree needs to be
153  * expanded later with fdt_open_into().
154  *
155  * @fdt_addr: On entry, address of start of FDT. On exit, address of relocated
156  *      FDT start
157  * @fdt_sizep: Returns new size of FDT, including
158  * @return new relocated address of FDT
159  */
160 static efi_status_t copy_fdt(ulong *fdt_addrp, ulong *fdt_sizep)
161 {
162         unsigned long fdt_ram_start = -1L, fdt_pages;
163         efi_status_t ret = 0;
164         void *fdt, *new_fdt;
165         u64 new_fdt_addr;
166         uint fdt_size;
167         int i;
168
169         for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS; i++) {
170                 u64 ram_start = gd->bd->bi_dram[i].start;
171                 u64 ram_size = gd->bd->bi_dram[i].size;
172
173                 if (!ram_size)
174                         continue;
175
176                 if (ram_start < fdt_ram_start)
177                         fdt_ram_start = ram_start;
178         }
179
180         /*
181          * Give us at least 4KB of breathing room in case the device tree needs
182          * to be expanded later. Round up to the nearest EFI page boundary.
183          */
184         fdt = map_sysmem(*fdt_addrp, 0);
185         fdt_size = fdt_totalsize(fdt);
186         fdt_size += 4096 * 3;
187         fdt_size = ALIGN(fdt_size + EFI_PAGE_SIZE - 1, EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
188         fdt_pages = fdt_size >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
189
190         /* Safe fdt location is at 127MB */
191         new_fdt_addr = fdt_ram_start + (127 * 1024 * 1024) + fdt_size;
192         ret = efi_allocate_pages(EFI_ALLOCATE_MAX_ADDRESS,
193                                  EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA, fdt_pages,
194                                  &new_fdt_addr);
195         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
196                 /* If we can't put it there, put it somewhere */
197                 new_fdt_addr = (ulong)memalign(EFI_PAGE_SIZE, fdt_size);
198                 ret = efi_allocate_pages(EFI_ALLOCATE_MAX_ADDRESS,
199                                          EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA, fdt_pages,
200                                          &new_fdt_addr);
201                 if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
202                         printf("ERROR: Failed to reserve space for FDT\n");
203                         goto done;
204                 }
205         }
206
207         new_fdt = map_sysmem(new_fdt_addr, fdt_size);
208         memcpy(new_fdt, fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt));
209         fdt_set_totalsize(new_fdt, fdt_size);
210
211         *fdt_addrp = new_fdt_addr;
212         *fdt_sizep = fdt_size;
213 done:
214         return ret;
215 }
216
217 static efi_status_t efi_do_enter(
218                         efi_handle_t image_handle, struct efi_system_table *st,
219                         EFIAPI efi_status_t (*entry)(
220                                 efi_handle_t image_handle,
221                                 struct efi_system_table *st))
222 {
223         efi_status_t ret = EFI_LOAD_ERROR;
224
225         if (entry)
226                 ret = entry(image_handle, st);
227         st->boottime->exit(image_handle, ret, 0, NULL);
228         return ret;
229 }
230
231 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
232 static efi_status_t efi_run_in_el2(EFIAPI efi_status_t (*entry)(
233                         efi_handle_t image_handle, struct efi_system_table *st),
234                         efi_handle_t image_handle, struct efi_system_table *st)
235 {
236         /* Enable caches again */
237         dcache_enable();
238
239         return efi_do_enter(image_handle, st, entry);
240 }
241 #endif
242
243 #ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7_NONSEC
244 static bool is_nonsec;
245
246 static efi_status_t efi_run_in_hyp(EFIAPI efi_status_t (*entry)(
247                         efi_handle_t image_handle, struct efi_system_table *st),
248                         efi_handle_t image_handle, struct efi_system_table *st)
249 {
250         /* Enable caches again */
251         dcache_enable();
252
253         is_nonsec = true;
254
255         return efi_do_enter(image_handle, st, entry);
256 }
257 #endif
258
259 /*
260  * efi_carve_out_dt_rsv() - Carve out DT reserved memory ranges
261  *
262  * The mem_rsv entries of the FDT are added to the memory map. Any failures are
263  * ignored because this is not critical and we would rather continue to try to
264  * boot.
265  *
266  * @fdt: Pointer to device tree
267  */
268 static void efi_carve_out_dt_rsv(void *fdt)
269 {
270         int nr_rsv, i;
271         uint64_t addr, size, pages;
272
273         nr_rsv = fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdt);
274
275         /* Look for an existing entry and add it to the efi mem map. */
276         for (i = 0; i < nr_rsv; i++) {
277                 if (fdt_get_mem_rsv(fdt, i, &addr, &size) != 0)
278                         continue;
279
280                 pages = ALIGN(size, EFI_PAGE_SIZE) >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
281                 if (!efi_add_memory_map(addr, pages, EFI_RESERVED_MEMORY_TYPE,
282                                         false))
283                         printf("FDT memrsv map %d: Failed to add to map\n", i);
284         }
285 }
286
287 static efi_status_t efi_install_fdt(ulong fdt_addr)
288 {
289         bootm_headers_t img = { 0 };
290         ulong fdt_pages, fdt_size, fdt_start;
291         efi_status_t ret;
292         void *fdt;
293
294         fdt = map_sysmem(fdt_addr, 0);
295         if (fdt_check_header(fdt)) {
296                 printf("ERROR: invalid device tree\n");
297                 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
298         }
299
300         /* Prepare fdt for payload */
301         ret = copy_fdt(&fdt_addr, &fdt_size);
302         if (ret)
303                 return ret;
304
305         unmap_sysmem(fdt);
306         fdt = map_sysmem(fdt_addr, 0);
307         fdt_size = fdt_totalsize(fdt);
308         if (image_setup_libfdt(&img, fdt, 0, NULL)) {
309                 printf("ERROR: failed to process device tree\n");
310                 return EFI_LOAD_ERROR;
311         }
312
313         efi_carve_out_dt_rsv(fdt);
314
315         /* Link to it in the efi tables */
316         ret = efi_install_configuration_table(&efi_guid_fdt, fdt);
317         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
318                 return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
319
320         /* And reserve the space in the memory map */
321         fdt_start = fdt_addr;
322         fdt_pages = fdt_size >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
323
324         ret = efi_add_memory_map(fdt_start, fdt_pages,
325                                  EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA, true);
326
327         return ret;
328 }
329
330 /**
331  * do_bootefi_exec() - execute EFI binary
332  *
333  * @efi:                address of the binary
334  * @device_path:        path of the device from which the binary was loaded
335  * @image_path:         device path of the binary
336  * Return:              status code
337  *
338  * Load the EFI binary into a newly assigned memory unwinding the relocation
339  * information, install the loaded image protocol, and call the binary.
340  */
341 static efi_status_t do_bootefi_exec(void *efi,
342                                     struct efi_device_path *device_path,
343                                     struct efi_device_path *image_path)
344 {
345         efi_handle_t mem_handle = NULL;
346         struct efi_device_path *memdp = NULL;
347         efi_status_t ret;
348         struct efi_loaded_image_obj *image_handle = NULL;
349         struct efi_loaded_image *loaded_image_info = NULL;
350
351         EFIAPI efi_status_t (*entry)(efi_handle_t image_handle,
352                                      struct efi_system_table *st);
353
354         /*
355          * Special case for efi payload not loaded from disk, such as
356          * 'bootefi hello' or for example payload loaded directly into
357          * memory via jtag, etc:
358          */
359         if (!device_path && !image_path) {
360                 printf("WARNING: using memory device/image path, this may confuse some payloads!\n");
361                 /* actual addresses filled in after efi_load_pe() */
362                 memdp = efi_dp_from_mem(0, 0, 0);
363                 device_path = image_path = memdp;
364                 /*
365                  * Grub expects that the device path of the loaded image is
366                  * installed on a handle.
367                  */
368                 ret = efi_create_handle(&mem_handle);
369                 if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
370                         goto exit;
371                 ret = efi_add_protocol(mem_handle, &efi_guid_device_path,
372                                        device_path);
373                 if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
374                         goto exit;
375         } else {
376                 assert(device_path && image_path);
377         }
378
379         ret = efi_setup_loaded_image(device_path, image_path, &image_handle,
380                                      &loaded_image_info);
381         if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
382                 goto exit;
383
384         /* Transfer environment variable bootargs as load options */
385         set_load_options(loaded_image_info, "bootargs");
386         /* Load the EFI payload */
387         entry = efi_load_pe(image_handle, efi, loaded_image_info);
388         if (!entry) {
389                 ret = EFI_LOAD_ERROR;
390                 goto exit;
391         }
392
393         if (memdp) {
394                 struct efi_device_path_memory *mdp = (void *)memdp;
395                 mdp->memory_type = loaded_image_info->image_code_type;
396                 mdp->start_address = (uintptr_t)loaded_image_info->image_base;
397                 mdp->end_address = mdp->start_address +
398                                 loaded_image_info->image_size;
399         }
400
401         /* we don't support much: */
402         env_set("efi_8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c_OsIndicationsSupported",
403                 "{ro,boot}(blob)0000000000000000");
404
405         /* Call our payload! */
406         debug("%s:%d Jumping to 0x%lx\n", __func__, __LINE__, (long)entry);
407
408         if (setjmp(&image_handle->exit_jmp)) {
409                 ret = image_handle->exit_status;
410                 goto exit;
411         }
412
413 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
414         /* On AArch64 we need to make sure we call our payload in < EL3 */
415         if (current_el() == 3) {
416                 smp_kick_all_cpus();
417                 dcache_disable();       /* flush cache before switch to EL2 */
418
419                 /* Move into EL2 and keep running there */
420                 armv8_switch_to_el2((ulong)entry,
421                                     (ulong)image_handle,
422                                     (ulong)&systab, 0, (ulong)efi_run_in_el2,
423                                     ES_TO_AARCH64);
424
425                 /* Should never reach here, efi exits with longjmp */
426                 while (1) { }
427         }
428 #endif
429
430 #ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7_NONSEC
431         if (armv7_boot_nonsec() && !is_nonsec) {
432                 dcache_disable();       /* flush cache before switch to HYP */
433
434                 armv7_init_nonsec();
435                 secure_ram_addr(_do_nonsec_entry)(
436                                         efi_run_in_hyp,
437                                         (uintptr_t)entry,
438                                         (uintptr_t)image_handle,
439                                         (uintptr_t)&systab);
440
441                 /* Should never reach here, efi exits with longjmp */
442                 while (1) { }
443         }
444 #endif
445
446         ret = efi_do_enter(image_handle, &systab, entry);
447
448 exit:
449         /* image has returned, loaded-image obj goes *poof*: */
450         if (image_handle)
451                 efi_delete_handle(&image_handle->parent);
452         if (mem_handle)
453                 efi_delete_handle(mem_handle);
454
455         return ret;
456 }
457
458 static int do_bootefi_bootmgr_exec(void)
459 {
460         struct efi_device_path *device_path, *file_path;
461         void *addr;
462         efi_status_t r;
463
464         addr = efi_bootmgr_load(&device_path, &file_path);
465         if (!addr)
466                 return 1;
467
468         printf("## Starting EFI application at %p ...\n", addr);
469         r = do_bootefi_exec(addr, device_path, file_path);
470         printf("## Application terminated, r = %lu\n",
471                r & ~EFI_ERROR_MASK);
472
473         if (r != EFI_SUCCESS)
474                 return 1;
475
476         return 0;
477 }
478
479 /* Interpreter command to boot an arbitrary EFI image from memory */
480 static int do_bootefi(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
481 {
482         unsigned long addr;
483         char *saddr;
484         efi_status_t r;
485         unsigned long fdt_addr;
486
487         /* Allow unaligned memory access */
488         allow_unaligned();
489
490         /* Initialize EFI drivers */
491         r = efi_init_obj_list();
492         if (r != EFI_SUCCESS) {
493                 printf("Error: Cannot set up EFI drivers, r = %lu\n",
494                        r & ~EFI_ERROR_MASK);
495                 return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
496         }
497
498         if (argc < 2)
499                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
500
501         if (argc > 2) {
502                 fdt_addr = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
503                 if (!fdt_addr && *argv[2] != '0')
504                         return CMD_RET_USAGE;
505                 /* Install device tree */
506                 r = efi_install_fdt(fdt_addr);
507                 if (r != EFI_SUCCESS) {
508                         printf("ERROR: failed to install device tree\n");
509                         return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
510                 }
511         } else {
512                 /* Remove device tree. EFI_NOT_FOUND can be ignored here */
513                 efi_install_configuration_table(&efi_guid_fdt, NULL);
514                 printf("WARNING: booting without device tree\n");
515         }
516 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BOOTEFI_HELLO
517         if (!strcmp(argv[1], "hello")) {
518                 ulong size = __efi_helloworld_end - __efi_helloworld_begin;
519
520                 saddr = env_get("loadaddr");
521                 if (saddr)
522                         addr = simple_strtoul(saddr, NULL, 16);
523                 else
524                         addr = CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR;
525                 memcpy(map_sysmem(addr, size), __efi_helloworld_begin, size);
526         } else
527 #endif
528 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BOOTEFI_SELFTEST
529         if (!strcmp(argv[1], "selftest")) {
530                 struct efi_loaded_image_obj *image_handle;
531                 struct efi_loaded_image *loaded_image_info;
532
533                 /* Construct a dummy device path. */
534                 bootefi_device_path = efi_dp_from_mem(EFI_RESERVED_MEMORY_TYPE,
535                                                       (uintptr_t)&efi_selftest,
536                                                       (uintptr_t)&efi_selftest);
537                 bootefi_image_path = efi_dp_from_file(NULL, 0, "\\selftest");
538
539                 r = efi_setup_loaded_image(bootefi_device_path,
540                                            bootefi_image_path, &image_handle,
541                                            &loaded_image_info);
542                 if (r != EFI_SUCCESS)
543                         return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
544
545                 efi_save_gd();
546                 /* Transfer environment variable efi_selftest as load options */
547                 set_load_options(loaded_image_info, "efi_selftest");
548                 /* Execute the test */
549                 r = efi_selftest(image_handle, &systab);
550                 efi_restore_gd();
551                 free(loaded_image_info->load_options);
552                 efi_delete_handle(&image_handle->parent);
553                 return r != EFI_SUCCESS;
554         } else
555 #endif
556         if (!strcmp(argv[1], "bootmgr")) {
557                 return do_bootefi_bootmgr_exec();
558         } else {
559                 saddr = argv[1];
560
561                 addr = simple_strtoul(saddr, NULL, 16);
562                 /* Check that a numeric value was passed */
563                 if (!addr && *saddr != '0')
564                         return CMD_RET_USAGE;
565
566         }
567
568         printf("## Starting EFI application at %08lx ...\n", addr);
569         r = do_bootefi_exec(map_sysmem(addr, 0), bootefi_device_path,
570                             bootefi_image_path);
571         printf("## Application terminated, r = %lu\n",
572                r & ~EFI_ERROR_MASK);
573
574         if (r != EFI_SUCCESS)
575                 return 1;
576         else
577                 return 0;
578 }
579
580 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP
581 static char bootefi_help_text[] =
582         "<image address> [fdt address]\n"
583         "  - boot EFI payload stored at address <image address>.\n"
584         "    If specified, the device tree located at <fdt address> gets\n"
585         "    exposed as EFI configuration table.\n"
586 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BOOTEFI_HELLO
587         "bootefi hello\n"
588         "  - boot a sample Hello World application stored within U-Boot\n"
589 #endif
590 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BOOTEFI_SELFTEST
591         "bootefi selftest [fdt address]\n"
592         "  - boot an EFI selftest application stored within U-Boot\n"
593         "    Use environment variable efi_selftest to select a single test.\n"
594         "    Use 'setenv efi_selftest list' to enumerate all tests.\n"
595 #endif
596         "bootefi bootmgr [fdt addr]\n"
597         "  - load and boot EFI payload based on BootOrder/BootXXXX variables.\n"
598         "\n"
599         "    If specified, the device tree located at <fdt address> gets\n"
600         "    exposed as EFI configuration table.\n";
601 #endif
602
603 U_BOOT_CMD(
604         bootefi, 3, 0, do_bootefi,
605         "Boots an EFI payload from memory",
606         bootefi_help_text
607 );
608
609 void efi_set_bootdev(const char *dev, const char *devnr, const char *path)
610 {
611         char filename[32] = { 0 }; /* dp->str is u16[32] long */
612         char *s;
613
614         /* efi_set_bootdev is typically called repeatedly, recover memory */
615         efi_free_pool(bootefi_device_path);
616         efi_free_pool(bootefi_image_path);
617         /* If blk_get_device_part_str fails, avoid duplicate free. */
618         bootefi_device_path = NULL;
619         bootefi_image_path = NULL;
620
621         if (strcmp(dev, "Net")) {
622                 struct blk_desc *desc;
623                 disk_partition_t fs_partition;
624                 int part;
625
626                 part = blk_get_device_part_str(dev, devnr, &desc, &fs_partition,
627                                                1);
628                 if (part < 0)
629                         return;
630
631                 bootefi_device_path = efi_dp_from_part(desc, part);
632         } else {
633 #ifdef CONFIG_NET
634                 bootefi_device_path = efi_dp_from_eth();
635 #endif
636         }
637
638         if (!path)
639                 return;
640
641         if (strcmp(dev, "Net")) {
642                 /* Add leading / to fs paths, because they're absolute */
643                 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/%s", path);
644         } else {
645                 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s", path);
646         }
647         /* DOS style file path: */
648         s = filename;
649         while ((s = strchr(s, '/')))
650                 *s++ = '\\';
651         bootefi_image_path = efi_dp_from_file(NULL, 0, filename);
652 }