arch/arm/mach-sunxi/dram_sun8i_a83t.c

   1 /*
   2  * Sun8i a33 platform dram controller init.
   3  *
   4  * (C) Copyright 2007-2015 Allwinner Technology Co.
   5  *                         Jerry Wang <wangflord@allwinnertech.com>
   6  * (C) Copyright 2015      Vishnu Patekar <vishnupatekar0510@gmail.com>
   7  * (C) Copyright 2015      Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
   8  *
   9  * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
  10  */
  11 #include <common.h>
  12 #include <errno.h>
  13 #include <asm/io.h>
  14 #include <asm/arch/clock.h>
  15 #include <asm/arch/dram.h>
  16 #include <asm/arch/prcm.h>
  17
  18 #define DRAM_CLK_MUL 2
  19 #define DRAM_CLK_DIV 1
  20
  21 struct dram_para {
  22         u8 cs1;
  23         u8 seq;
  24         u8 bank;
  25         u8 rank;
  26         u8 rows;
  27         u8 bus_width;
  28         u8 dram_type;
  29         u16 page_size;
  30 };
  31
  32 static void mctl_set_cr(struct dram_para *para)
  33 {
  34         struct sunxi_mctl_com_reg * const mctl_com =
  35                         (struct sunxi_mctl_com_reg *)SUNXI_DRAM_COM_BASE;
  36
  37         writel(MCTL_CR_CS1_CONTROL(para->cs1) | MCTL_CR_UNKNOWN |
  38                 MCTL_CR_CHANNEL(1) | MCTL_CR_DRAM_TYPE(para->dram_type) |
  39                 (para->seq ? MCTL_CR_SEQUENCE : 0) |
  40                 ((para->bus_width == 16) ? MCTL_CR_BUSW16 : MCTL_CR_BUSW8) |
  41                 MCTL_CR_PAGE_SIZE(para->page_size) | MCTL_CR_ROW(para->rows) |
  42                 MCTL_CR_BANK(para->bank) | MCTL_CR_RANK(para->rank),
  43                 &mctl_com->cr);
  44 }
  45
  46 static void auto_detect_dram_size(struct dram_para *para)
  47 {
  48         u8 orig_rank = para->rank;
  49         int rows, columns;
  50
  51         /* Row detect */
  52         para->page_size = 512;
  53         para->seq = 1;
  54         para->rows = 16;
  55         para->rank = 1;
  56         mctl_set_cr(para);
  57         for (rows = 11 ; rows < 16 ; rows++) {
  58                 if (mctl_mem_matches(1 << (rows + 9))) /* row-column */
  59                         break;
  60         }
  61
  62         /* Column (page size) detect */
  63         para->rows = 11;
  64         para->page_size = 8192;
  65         mctl_set_cr(para);
  66         for (columns = 9 ; columns < 13 ; columns++) {
  67                 if (mctl_mem_matches(1 << columns))
  68                         break;
  69         }
  70
  71         para->seq = 0;
  72         para->rank = orig_rank;
  73         para->rows = rows;
  74         para->page_size = 1 << columns;
  75         mctl_set_cr(para);
  76 }
  77
  78 static inline int ns_to_t(int nanoseconds)
  79 {
  80         const unsigned int ctrl_freq =
  81                 CONFIG_DRAM_CLK * DRAM_CLK_MUL / DRAM_CLK_DIV;
  82
  83         return (ctrl_freq * nanoseconds + 999) / 1000;
  84 }
  85
  86 static void auto_set_timing_para(struct dram_para *para)
  87 {
  88         struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg * const mctl_ctl =
  89                 (struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg *)SUNXI_DRAM_CTL0_BASE;
  90
  91         u32 reg_val;
  92
  93         u8 tccd         = 2;
  94         u8 tfaw         = ns_to_t(50);
  95         u8 trrd         = max(ns_to_t(10), 4);
  96         u8 trcd         = ns_to_t(15);
  97         u8 trc          = ns_to_t(53);
  98         u8 txp          = max(ns_to_t(8), 3);
  99         u8 twtr         = max(ns_to_t(8), 4);
 100         u8 trtp         = max(ns_to_t(8), 4);
 101         u8 twr          = max(ns_to_t(15), 3);
 102         u8 trp          = ns_to_t(15);
 103         u8 tras         = ns_to_t(38);
 104
 105         u16 trefi       = ns_to_t(7800) / 32;
 106         u16 trfc        = ns_to_t(350);
 107
 108         /* Fixed timing parameters */
 109         u8 tmrw         = 0;
 110         u8 tmrd         = 4;
 111         u8 tmod         = 12;
 112         u8 tcke         = 3;
 113         u8 tcksrx       = 5;
 114         u8 tcksre       = 5;
 115         u8 tckesr       = 4;
 116         u8 trasmax      = 24;
 117         u8 tcl          = 6; /* CL 12 */
 118         u8 tcwl         = 4; /* CWL 8 */
 119         u8 t_rdata_en   = 4;
 120         u8 wr_latency   = 2;
 121
 122         u32 tdinit0     = (500 * CONFIG_DRAM_CLK) + 1;          /* 500us */
 123         u32 tdinit1     = (360 * CONFIG_DRAM_CLK) / 1000 + 1;   /* 360ns */
 124         u32 tdinit2     = (200 * CONFIG_DRAM_CLK) + 1;          /* 200us */
 125         u32 tdinit3     = (1 * CONFIG_DRAM_CLK) + 1;            /* 1us */
 126
 127         u8 twtp         = tcwl + 2 + twr;       /* WL + BL / 2 + tWR */
 128         u8 twr2rd       = tcwl + 2 + twtr;      /* WL + BL / 2 + tWTR */
 129         u8 trd2wr       = tcl + 2 + 1 - tcwl;   /* RL + BL / 2 + 2 - WL */
 130
 131         /* Set work mode register */
 132         mctl_set_cr(para);
 133         /* Set mode register */
 134         if (para->dram_type == DRAM_TYPE_DDR3) {
 135                 writel(MCTL_MR0, &mctl_ctl->mr0);
 136                 writel(MCTL_MR1, &mctl_ctl->mr1);
 137                 writel(MCTL_MR2, &mctl_ctl->mr2);
 138                 writel(MCTL_MR3, &mctl_ctl->mr3);
 139         } else if (para->dram_type == DRAM_TYPE_LPDDR3) {
 140                 writel(MCTL_LPDDR3_MR0, &mctl_ctl->mr0);
 141                 writel(MCTL_LPDDR3_MR1, &mctl_ctl->mr1);
 142                 writel(MCTL_LPDDR3_MR2, &mctl_ctl->mr2);
 143                 writel(MCTL_LPDDR3_MR3, &mctl_ctl->mr3);
 144
 145                 /* timing parameters for LPDDR3 */
 146                 tfaw = max(ns_to_t(50), 4);
 147                 trrd = max(ns_to_t(10), 2);
 148                 trcd = max(ns_to_t(24), 2);
 149                 trc = ns_to_t(70);
 150                 txp = max(ns_to_t(8), 2);
 151                 twtr = max(ns_to_t(8), 2);
 152                 trtp = max(ns_to_t(8), 2);
 153                 trp = max(ns_to_t(27), 2);
 154                 tras = ns_to_t(42);
 155                 trefi = ns_to_t(3900) / 32;
 156                 trfc = ns_to_t(210);
 157                 tmrw            = 5;
 158                 tmrd            = 5;
 159                 tckesr          = 5;
 160                 tcwl            = 3;    /* CWL 8 */
 161                 t_rdata_en      = 5;
 162                 tdinit0 = (200 * CONFIG_DRAM_CLK) + 1;          /* 200us */
 163                 tdinit1 = (100 * CONFIG_DRAM_CLK) / 1000 + 1;   /* 100ns */
 164                 tdinit2 = (11 * CONFIG_DRAM_CLK) + 1;   /* 200us */
 165                 tdinit3 = (1 * CONFIG_DRAM_CLK) + 1;    /* 1us */
 166                 twtp    = tcwl + 4 + twr + 1;   /* CWL + BL/2 + tWR */
 167                 twr2rd  = tcwl + 4 + 1 + twtr;  /* WL + BL / 2 + tWTR */
 168                 trd2wr  = tcl + 4 + 5 - tcwl + 1; /* RL + BL / 2 + 2 - WL */
 169         }
 170         /* Set dram timing */
 171         reg_val = (twtp << 24) | (tfaw << 16) | (trasmax << 8) | (tras << 0);
 172         writel(reg_val, &mctl_ctl->dramtmg0);
 173         reg_val = (txp << 16) | (trtp << 8) | (trc << 0);
 174         writel(reg_val, &mctl_ctl->dramtmg1);
 175         reg_val = (tcwl << 24) | (tcl << 16) | (trd2wr << 8) | (twr2rd << 0);
 176         writel(reg_val, &mctl_ctl->dramtmg2);
 177         reg_val = (tmrw << 16) | (tmrd << 12) | (tmod << 0);
 178         writel(reg_val, &mctl_ctl->dramtmg3);
 179         reg_val = (trcd << 24) | (tccd << 16) | (trrd << 8) | (trp << 0);
 180         writel(reg_val, &mctl_ctl->dramtmg4);
 181         reg_val = (tcksrx << 24) | (tcksre << 16) | (tckesr << 8) | (tcke << 0);
 182         writel(reg_val, &mctl_ctl->dramtmg5);
 183         /* Set two rank timing and exit self-refresh timing */
 184         reg_val = readl(&mctl_ctl->dramtmg8);
 185         reg_val &= ~(0xff << 8);
 186         reg_val &= ~(0xff << 0);
 187         reg_val |= (0x33 << 8);
 188         reg_val |= (0x8 << 0);
 189         writel(reg_val, &mctl_ctl->dramtmg8);
 190         /* Set phy interface time */
 191         reg_val = (0x2 << 24) | (t_rdata_en << 16) | (0x1 << 8)
 192                         | (wr_latency << 0);
 193         /* PHY interface write latency and read latency configure */
 194         writel(reg_val, &mctl_ctl->pitmg0);
 195         /* Set phy time  PTR0-2 use default */
 196         writel(((tdinit0 << 0) | (tdinit1 << 20)), &mctl_ctl->ptr3);
 197         writel(((tdinit2 << 0) | (tdinit3 << 20)), &mctl_ctl->ptr4);
 198         /* Set refresh timing */
 199         reg_val = (trefi << 16) | (trfc << 0);
 200         writel(reg_val, &mctl_ctl->rfshtmg);
 201 }
 202
 203 static void mctl_set_pir(u32 val)
 204 {
 205         struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg * const mctl_ctl =
 206                 (struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg *)SUNXI_DRAM_CTL0_BASE;
 207
 208         writel(val, &mctl_ctl->pir);
 209         mctl_await_completion(&mctl_ctl->pgsr0, 0x1, 0x1);
 210 }
 211
 212 static void mctl_data_train_cfg(struct dram_para *para)
 213 {
 214         struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg * const mctl_ctl =
 215                 (struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg *)SUNXI_DRAM_CTL0_BASE;
 216
 217         if (para->rank == 2)
 218                 clrsetbits_le32(&mctl_ctl->dtcr, 0x3 << 24, 0x3 << 24);
 219         else
 220                 clrsetbits_le32(&mctl_ctl->dtcr, 0x3 << 24, 0x1 << 24);
 221 }
 222
 223 static int mctl_train_dram(struct dram_para *para)
 224 {
 225         struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg * const mctl_ctl =
 226                 (struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg *)SUNXI_DRAM_CTL0_BASE;
 227
 228         mctl_data_train_cfg(para);
 229         mctl_set_pir(0x5f3);
 230
 231         return ((readl(&mctl_ctl->pgsr0) >> 20) & 0xff) ? -EIO : 0;
 232 }
 233
 234 static void set_master_priority(void)
 235 {
 236         writel(0x00a0000d, MCTL_MASTER_CFG0(0));
 237         writel(0x00500064, MCTL_MASTER_CFG1(0));
 238         writel(0x07000009, MCTL_MASTER_CFG0(1));
 239         writel(0x00000600, MCTL_MASTER_CFG1(1));
 240         writel(0x01000009, MCTL_MASTER_CFG0(3));
 241         writel(0x00000064, MCTL_MASTER_CFG1(3));
 242         writel(0x08000009, MCTL_MASTER_CFG0(4));
 243         writel(0x00000640, MCTL_MASTER_CFG1(4));
 244         writel(0x20000308, MCTL_MASTER_CFG0(8));
 245         writel(0x00001000, MCTL_MASTER_CFG1(8));
 246         writel(0x02800009, MCTL_MASTER_CFG0(9));
 247         writel(0x00000100, MCTL_MASTER_CFG1(9));
 248         writel(0x01800009, MCTL_MASTER_CFG0(5));
 249         writel(0x00000100, MCTL_MASTER_CFG1(5));
 250         writel(0x01800009, MCTL_MASTER_CFG0(7));
 251         writel(0x00000100, MCTL_MASTER_CFG1(7));
 252         writel(0x00640009, MCTL_MASTER_CFG0(6));
 253         writel(0x00000032, MCTL_MASTER_CFG1(6));
 254         writel(0x0100000d, MCTL_MASTER_CFG0(2));
 255         writel(0x00500080, MCTL_MASTER_CFG1(2));
 256 }
 257
 258 static int mctl_channel_init(struct dram_para *para)
 259 {
 260         struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg * const mctl_ctl =
 261                 (struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg *)SUNXI_DRAM_CTL0_BASE;
 262         struct sunxi_mctl_com_reg * const mctl_com =
 263                 (struct sunxi_mctl_com_reg *)SUNXI_DRAM_COM_BASE;
 264         u32 low_data_lines_status;  /* Training status of datalines 0 - 7 */
 265         u32 high_data_lines_status; /* Training status of datalines 8 - 15 */
 266         u32 i, rval;
 267
 268         auto_set_timing_para(para);
 269
 270         /* Set dram master access priority */
 271         writel(0x000101a0, &mctl_com->bwcr);
 272         /* set cpu high priority */
 273         writel(0x1, &mctl_com->mapr);
 274         set_master_priority();
 275         udelay(250);
 276
 277         /* Disable dram VTC */
 278         clrbits_le32(&mctl_ctl->pgcr0, 0x3f << 0 | 0x1 << 30);
 279         clrsetbits_le32(&mctl_ctl->pgcr1, 0x1 << 24, 0x1 << 26);
 280
 281         writel(0x94be6fa3, MCTL_PROTECT);
 282         udelay(100);
 283         clrsetbits_le32(MX_UPD2, 0xfff << 16, 0x50 << 16);
 284         writel(0x0, MCTL_PROTECT);
 285         udelay(100);
 286
 287
 288         /* Set ODT */
 289         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRAM_ODT_EN))
 290                 rval = 0x0;
 291         else
 292                 rval = 0x2;
 293
 294         for (i = 0 ; i < 11 ; i++) {
 295                 clrsetbits_le32(DATX0IOCR(i), (0x3 << 24) | (0x3 << 16),
 296                                 rval << 24);
 297                 clrsetbits_le32(DATX1IOCR(i), (0x3 << 24) | (0x3 << 16),
 298                                 rval << 24);
 299                 clrsetbits_le32(DATX2IOCR(i), (0x3 << 24) | (0x3 << 16),
 300                                 rval << 24);
 301                 clrsetbits_le32(DATX3IOCR(i), (0x3 << 24) | (0x3 << 16),
 302                                 rval << 24);
 303         }
 304
 305         for (i = 0; i < 31; i++)
 306                 clrsetbits_le32(CAIOCR(i), 0x3 << 26 | 0x3 << 16, 0x2 << 26);
 307
 308         /* set PLL configuration */
 309         if (CONFIG_DRAM_CLK >= 480)
 310                 setbits_le32(&mctl_ctl->pllgcr, 0x1 << 19);
 311         else
 312                 setbits_le32(&mctl_ctl->pllgcr, 0x3 << 19);
 313
 314         /* Auto detect dram config, set 2 rank and 16bit bus-width */
 315         para->cs1 = 0;
 316         para->rank = 2;
 317         para->bus_width = 16;
 318         mctl_set_cr(para);
 319
 320         /* Open DQS gating */
 321         clrbits_le32(&mctl_ctl->pgcr2, (0x3 << 6));
 322         clrbits_le32(&mctl_ctl->dqsgmr, (0x1 << 8) | (0x7));
 323
 324         if (para->dram_type == DRAM_TYPE_LPDDR3)
 325                 clrsetbits_le32(&mctl_ctl->dxccr, (0x1 << 27) | (0x3<<6) ,
 326                                 0x1 << 31);
 327         if (readl(&mctl_com->cr) & 0x1)
 328                 writel(0x00000303, &mctl_ctl->odtmap);
 329         else
 330                 writel(0x00000201, &mctl_ctl->odtmap);
 331
 332         mctl_data_train_cfg(para);
 333         /* ZQ calibration */
 334         clrsetbits_le32(ZQnPR(0), 0x000000ff, CONFIG_DRAM_ZQ & 0xff);
 335         clrsetbits_le32(ZQnPR(1), 0x000000ff, (CONFIG_DRAM_ZQ >> 8) & 0xff);
 336         /* CA calibration */
 337
 338         if (para->dram_type == DRAM_TYPE_DDR3)
 339                 mctl_set_pir(0x0201f3 | 0x1<<10);
 340         else
 341                 mctl_set_pir(0x020173 | 0x1<<10);
 342
 343         /* DQS gate training */
 344         if (mctl_train_dram(para) != 0) {
 345                 low_data_lines_status  = (readl(DXnGSR0(0)) >> 24) & 0x03;
 346                 high_data_lines_status = (readl(DXnGSR0(1)) >> 24) & 0x03;
 347
 348                 if (low_data_lines_status == 0x3)
 349                         return -EIO;
 350
 351                 /* DRAM has only one rank */
 352                 para->rank = 1;
 353                 mctl_set_cr(para);
 354
 355                 if (low_data_lines_status == high_data_lines_status)
 356                         goto done; /* 16 bit bus, 1 rank */
 357
 358                 if (!(low_data_lines_status & high_data_lines_status)) {
 359                         /* Retry 16 bit bus-width with CS1 set */
 360                         para->cs1 = 1;
 361                         mctl_set_cr(para);
 362                         if (mctl_train_dram(para) == 0)
 363                                 goto done;
 364                 }
 365
 366                 /* Try 8 bit bus-width */
 367                 writel(0x0, DXnGCR0(1)); /* Disable high DQ */
 368                 para->cs1 = 0;
 369                 para->bus_width = 8;
 370                 mctl_set_cr(para);
 371                 if (mctl_train_dram(para) != 0)
 372                         return -EIO;
 373         }
 374 done:
 375         /* Check the dramc status */
 376         mctl_await_completion(&mctl_ctl->statr, 0x1, 0x1);
 377
 378         /* Close DQS gating */
 379         setbits_le32(&mctl_ctl->pgcr2, 0x3 << 6);
 380
 381         /* set PGCR3,CKE polarity */
 382         writel(0x00aa0060, &mctl_ctl->pgcr3);
 383         /* Enable master access */
 384         writel(0xffffffff, &mctl_com->maer);
 385
 386         return 0;
 387 }
 388
 389 static void mctl_sys_init(struct dram_para *para)
 390 {
 391         struct sunxi_ccm_reg * const ccm =
 392                         (struct sunxi_ccm_reg *)SUNXI_CCM_BASE;
 393         struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg * const mctl_ctl =
 394                         (struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg *)SUNXI_DRAM_CTL0_BASE;
 395
 396         clrbits_le32(&ccm->mbus_clk_cfg, MBUS_CLK_GATE);
 397         clrbits_le32(&ccm->mbus_reset, CCM_MBUS_RESET_RESET);
 398         clrbits_le32(&ccm->ahb_gate0, 1 << AHB_GATE_OFFSET_MCTL);
 399         clrbits_le32(&ccm->ahb_reset0_cfg, 1 << AHB_RESET_OFFSET_MCTL);
 400         clrbits_le32(&ccm->pll5_cfg, CCM_PLL5_CTRL_EN);
 401         udelay(1000);
 402         clrbits_le32(&ccm->dram_clk_cfg, 0x01<<31);
 403
 404         clock_set_pll5(CONFIG_DRAM_CLK * 1000000 * DRAM_CLK_MUL);
 405
 406         clrsetbits_le32(&ccm->dram_clk_cfg, CCM_DRAMCLK_CFG_DIV_MASK,
 407                         CCM_DRAMCLK_CFG_DIV(DRAM_CLK_DIV) |
 408                         CCM_DRAMCLK_CFG_RST | CCM_DRAMCLK_CFG_UPD);
 409         mctl_await_completion(&ccm->dram_clk_cfg, CCM_DRAMCLK_CFG_UPD, 0);
 410
 411         setbits_le32(&ccm->ahb_reset0_cfg, 1 << AHB_RESET_OFFSET_MCTL);
 412         setbits_le32(&ccm->ahb_gate0, 1 << AHB_GATE_OFFSET_MCTL);
 413         setbits_le32(&ccm->mbus_reset, CCM_MBUS_RESET_RESET);
 414         setbits_le32(&ccm->mbus_clk_cfg, MBUS_CLK_GATE);
 415
 416         para->rank = 2;
 417         para->bus_width = 16;
 418         mctl_set_cr(para);
 419
 420         /* Set dram master access priority */
 421         writel(0x0000e00f, &mctl_ctl->clken);   /* normal */
 422
 423         udelay(250);
 424 }
 425
 426 unsigned long sunxi_dram_init(void)
 427 {
 428         struct sunxi_mctl_com_reg * const mctl_com =
 429                         (struct sunxi_mctl_com_reg *)SUNXI_DRAM_COM_BASE;
 430         struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg * const mctl_ctl =
 431                         (struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg *)SUNXI_DRAM_CTL0_BASE;
 432
 433         struct dram_para para = {
 434                 .cs1 = 0,
 435                 .bank = 1,
 436                 .rank = 1,
 437                 .rows = 15,
 438                 .bus_width = 16,
 439                 .page_size = 2048,
 440         };
 441
 442 #if defined(CONFIG_MACH_SUN8I_A83T)
 443 #if (CONFIG_DRAM_TYPE == 3) || (CONFIG_DRAM_TYPE == 7)
 444         para.dram_type = CONFIG_DRAM_TYPE;
 445 #else
 446 #error Unsupported DRAM type, Please set DRAM type (3:DDR3, 7:LPDDR3)
 447 #endif
 448 #endif
 449         setbits_le32(SUNXI_PRCM_BASE + 0x1e0, 0x1 << 8);
 450
 451         writel(0, (SUNXI_PRCM_BASE + 0x1e8));
 452         udelay(10);
 453
 454         mctl_sys_init(&para);
 455
 456         if (mctl_channel_init(&para) != 0)
 457                 return 0;
 458
 459         auto_detect_dram_size(&para);
 460
 461         /* Enable master software clk */
 462         writel(readl(&mctl_com->swonr) | 0x3ffff, &mctl_com->swonr);
 463
 464         /* Set DRAM ODT MAP */
 465         if (para.rank == 2)
 466                 writel(0x00000303, &mctl_ctl->odtmap);
 467         else
 468                 writel(0x00000201, &mctl_ctl->odtmap);
 469
 470         return para.page_size * (para.bus_width / 8) *
 471                 (1 << (para.bank + para.rank + para.rows));
 472 }