Add option to ignore default lifetime for RDNSS records
[oweals/odhcp6c.git] / src / odhcp6c.c
1 /**
2  * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Steven Barth <steven@midlink.org>
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2 as published by
6  * the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
11  * GNU General Public License for more details.
12  *
13  */
14
15 #include <time.h>
16 #include <errno.h>
17 #include <fcntl.h>
18 #include <stdio.h>
19 #include <stdlib.h>
20 #include <stddef.h>
21 #include <unistd.h>
22 #include <syslog.h>
23 #include <signal.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include <stdbool.h>
26
27 #include <net/if.h>
28 #include <sys/syscall.h>
29 #include <arpa/inet.h>
30
31 #include "odhcp6c.h"
32 #include "ra.h"
33
34
35
36 static void sighandler(int signal);
37 static int usage(void);
38
39 static uint8_t *state_data[_STATE_MAX] = {NULL};
40 static size_t state_len[_STATE_MAX] = {0};
41
42 static volatile bool signal_io = false;
43 static volatile bool signal_usr1 = false;
44 static volatile bool signal_usr2 = false;
45 static volatile bool signal_term = false;
46
47 static int urandom_fd = -1, allow_slaac_only = 0;
48 static bool bound = false, release = true, ra = false;
49 static time_t last_update = 0;
50
51 static unsigned int min_update_interval = DEFAULT_MIN_UPDATE_INTERVAL;
52 static unsigned int script_sync_delay = 10;
53 static unsigned int script_accu_delay = 1;
54
55 int main(_unused int argc, char* const argv[])
56 {
57         // Allocate ressources
58         const char *pidfile = NULL;
59         const char *script = "/usr/sbin/odhcp6c-update";
60         ssize_t l;
61         uint8_t buf[134];
62         char *optpos;
63         uint16_t opttype;
64         uint16_t optlen;
65         enum odhcp6c_ia_mode ia_na_mode = IA_MODE_TRY;
66         enum odhcp6c_ia_mode ia_pd_mode = IA_MODE_NONE;
67         int ia_pd_iaid_index = 0;
68         static struct in6_addr ifid = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;
69         int sol_timeout = DHCPV6_SOL_MAX_RT;
70         int verbosity = 0;
71
72
73         bool help = false, daemonize = false;
74         int logopt = LOG_PID;
75         int c;
76         unsigned int client_options = DHCPV6_CLIENT_FQDN | DHCPV6_ACCEPT_RECONFIGURE;
77         unsigned int ra_options = RA_RDNSS_DEFAULT_LIFETIME;
78
79         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "S::N:V:P:FB:c:i:r:Ru:s:kt:m:Lhedp:fav")) != -1) {
80                 switch (c) {
81                 case 'S':
82                         allow_slaac_only = (optarg) ? atoi(optarg) : -1;
83                         break;
84
85                 case 'N':
86                         if (!strcmp(optarg, "force")) {
87                                 ia_na_mode = IA_MODE_FORCE;
88                                 allow_slaac_only = -1;
89                         } else if (!strcmp(optarg, "none")) {
90                                 ia_na_mode = IA_MODE_NONE;
91                         } else if (!strcmp(optarg, "try")) {
92                                 ia_na_mode = IA_MODE_TRY;
93                         } else{
94                                 help = true;
95                         }
96                         break;
97
98                 case 'V':
99                         l = script_unhexlify(buf, sizeof(buf), optarg);
100                         if (!l)
101                                 help=true;
102
103                         odhcp6c_add_state(STATE_VENDORCLASS, buf, l);
104
105                         break;
106                 case 'P':
107                         if (ia_pd_mode == IA_MODE_NONE)
108                                 ia_pd_mode = IA_MODE_TRY;
109
110                         if (allow_slaac_only >= 0 && allow_slaac_only < 10)
111                                 allow_slaac_only = 10;
112
113                         char *iaid_begin;
114                         int iaid_len = 0;
115
116                         int prefix_length = strtoul(optarg, &iaid_begin, 10);
117
118                         if (*iaid_begin != '\0' && *iaid_begin != ',' && *iaid_begin != ':') {
119                                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid argument: '%s'", optarg);
120                                 return 1;
121                         }
122
123                         struct odhcp6c_request_prefix prefix = { 0, prefix_length };
124
125                         if (*iaid_begin == ',' && (iaid_len = strlen(iaid_begin)) > 1)
126                                 memcpy(&prefix.iaid, iaid_begin + 1, iaid_len > 4 ? 4 : iaid_len);
127                         else if (*iaid_begin == ':')
128                                 prefix.iaid = htonl((uint32_t)strtoul(&iaid_begin[1], NULL, 16));
129                         else
130                                 prefix.iaid = htonl(++ia_pd_iaid_index);
131
132                         odhcp6c_add_state(STATE_IA_PD_INIT, &prefix, sizeof(prefix));
133
134                         break;
135
136                 case 'F':
137                         allow_slaac_only = -1;
138                         ia_pd_mode = IA_MODE_FORCE;
139                         break;
140
141                 case 'c':
142                         l = script_unhexlify(&buf[4], sizeof(buf) - 4, optarg);
143                         if (l > 0) {
144                                 buf[0] = 0;
145                                 buf[1] = DHCPV6_OPT_CLIENTID;
146                                 buf[2] = 0;
147                                 buf[3] = l;
148                                 odhcp6c_add_state(STATE_CLIENT_ID, buf, l + 4);
149                         } else {
150                                 help = true;
151                         }
152                         break;
153
154                 case 'i':
155                         if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, optarg, &ifid) != 1)
156                                 help = true;
157                         break;
158
159                 case 'r':
160                         optpos = optarg;
161                         while (optpos[0]) {
162                                 opttype = htons(strtoul(optarg, &optpos, 10));
163                                 if (optpos == optarg)
164                                         break;
165                                 else if (optpos[0])
166                                         optarg = &optpos[1];
167                                 odhcp6c_add_state(STATE_ORO, &opttype, 2);
168                         }
169                         break;
170
171                 case 'R':
172                         client_options |= DHCPV6_STRICT_OPTIONS;
173                         break;
174
175                 case 'u':
176                         optlen = htons(strlen(optarg));
177                         odhcp6c_add_state(STATE_USERCLASS, &optlen, 2);
178                         odhcp6c_add_state(STATE_USERCLASS, optarg, strlen(optarg));
179                         break;
180
181                 case 's':
182                         script = optarg;
183                         break;
184
185                 case 'k':
186                         release = false;
187                         break;
188
189                 case 't':
190                         sol_timeout = atoi(optarg);
191                         break;
192
193                 case 'm':
194                         min_update_interval = atoi(optarg);
195                         break;
196
197                 case 'L':
198                         ra_options &= ~RA_RDNSS_DEFAULT_LIFETIME;
199                         break;
200
201                 case 'e':
202                         logopt |= LOG_PERROR;
203                         break;
204
205                 case 'd':
206                         daemonize = true;
207                         break;
208
209                 case 'p':
210                         pidfile = optarg;
211                         break;
212
213                 case 'f':
214                         client_options &= ~DHCPV6_CLIENT_FQDN;
215                         break;
216
217                 case 'a':
218                         client_options &= ~DHCPV6_ACCEPT_RECONFIGURE;
219                         break;
220
221                 case 'v':
222                         ++verbosity;
223                         break;
224
225                 default:
226                         help = true;
227                         break;
228                 }
229         }
230
231         if (allow_slaac_only > 0)
232                 script_sync_delay = allow_slaac_only;
233
234         openlog("odhcp6c", logopt, LOG_DAEMON);
235         if (!verbosity)
236                 setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_WARNING));
237
238         const char *ifname = argv[optind];
239
240         if (help || !ifname)
241                 return usage();
242
243         signal(SIGIO, sighandler);
244         signal(SIGHUP, sighandler);
245         signal(SIGINT, sighandler);
246         signal(SIGTERM, sighandler);
247         signal(SIGUSR1, sighandler);
248         signal(SIGUSR2, sighandler);
249
250         if ((urandom_fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_CLOEXEC | O_RDONLY)) < 0 ||
251                         init_dhcpv6(ifname, client_options, sol_timeout) ||
252                         ra_init(ifname, &ifid, ra_options) ||
253                         script_init(script, ifname)) {
254                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "failed to initialize: %s", strerror(errno));
255                 return 3;
256         }
257
258         if (daemonize) {
259                 openlog("odhcp6c", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON); // Disable LOG_PERROR
260                 if (daemon(0, 0)) {
261                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to daemonize: %s",
262                                         strerror(errno));
263                         return 4;
264                 }
265
266                 if (!pidfile) {
267                         snprintf((char*)buf, sizeof(buf), "/var/run/odhcp6c.%s.pid", ifname);
268                         pidfile = (char*)buf;
269                 }
270
271                 FILE *fp = fopen(pidfile, "w");
272                 if (fp) {
273                         fprintf(fp, "%i\n", getpid());
274                         fclose(fp);
275                 }
276         }
277
278         script_call("started", 0, false);
279
280         while (!signal_term) { // Main logic
281                 odhcp6c_clear_state(STATE_SERVER_ID);
282                 odhcp6c_clear_state(STATE_SERVER_ADDR);
283                 odhcp6c_clear_state(STATE_IA_NA);
284                 odhcp6c_clear_state(STATE_IA_PD);
285                 odhcp6c_clear_state(STATE_SNTP_IP);
286                 odhcp6c_clear_state(STATE_NTP_IP);
287                 odhcp6c_clear_state(STATE_NTP_FQDN);
288                 odhcp6c_clear_state(STATE_SIP_IP);
289                 odhcp6c_clear_state(STATE_SIP_FQDN);
290                 bound = false;
291
292                 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "(re)starting transaction on %s", ifname);
293
294                 signal_usr1 = signal_usr2 = false;
295                 int mode = dhcpv6_set_ia_mode(ia_na_mode, ia_pd_mode);
296                 if (mode != DHCPV6_STATELESS)
297                         mode = dhcpv6_request(DHCPV6_MSG_SOLICIT);
298                 odhcp6c_signal_process();
299
300                 if (mode < 0)
301                         continue;
302
303                 do {
304                         int res = dhcpv6_request(mode == DHCPV6_STATELESS ?
305                                         DHCPV6_MSG_INFO_REQ : DHCPV6_MSG_REQUEST);
306                         bool signalled = odhcp6c_signal_process();
307
308                         if (res > 0)
309                                 break;
310                         else if (signalled) {
311                                 mode = -1;
312                                 break;
313                         }
314
315                         mode = dhcpv6_promote_server_cand();
316                 } while (mode > DHCPV6_UNKNOWN);
317
318                 if (mode < 0)
319                         continue;
320
321                 switch (mode) {
322                 case DHCPV6_STATELESS:
323                         bound = true;
324                         syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "entering stateless-mode on %s", ifname);
325
326                         while (!signal_usr2 && !signal_term) {
327                                 signal_usr1 = false;
328                                 script_call("informed", script_sync_delay, true);
329
330                                 int res = dhcpv6_poll_reconfigure();
331                                 odhcp6c_signal_process();
332
333                                 if (res > 0)
334                                         continue;
335
336                                 if (signal_usr1) {
337                                         signal_usr1 = false; // Acknowledged
338                                         continue;
339                                 }
340                                 if (signal_usr2 || signal_term)
341                                         break;
342
343                                 res = dhcpv6_request(DHCPV6_MSG_INFO_REQ);
344                                 odhcp6c_signal_process();
345                                 if (signal_usr1)
346                                         continue;
347                                 else if (res < 0)
348                                         break;
349                         }
350                         break;
351
352                 case DHCPV6_STATEFUL:
353                         bound = true;
354                         script_call("bound", script_sync_delay, true);
355                         syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "entering stateful-mode on %s", ifname);
356
357                         while (!signal_usr2 && !signal_term) {
358                                 // Renew Cycle
359                                 // Wait for T1 to expire or until we get a reconfigure
360                                 int res = dhcpv6_poll_reconfigure();
361                                 odhcp6c_signal_process();
362                                 if (res > 0) {
363                                         script_call("updated", 0, false);
364                                         continue;
365                                 }
366
367                                 // Handle signal, if necessary
368                                 if (signal_usr1)
369                                         signal_usr1 = false; // Acknowledged
370                                 if (signal_usr2 || signal_term)
371                                         break; // Other signal type
372
373                                 // Send renew as T1 expired
374                                 res = dhcpv6_request(DHCPV6_MSG_RENEW);
375                                 odhcp6c_signal_process();
376                                 if (res > 0) { // Renew was succesfull
377                                         // Publish updates
378                                         script_call("updated", 0, false);
379                                         continue; // Renew was successful
380                                 }
381
382                                 odhcp6c_clear_state(STATE_SERVER_ID); // Remove binding
383                                 odhcp6c_clear_state(STATE_SERVER_ADDR);
384
385                                 size_t ia_pd_len, ia_na_len;
386                                 odhcp6c_get_state(STATE_IA_PD, &ia_pd_len);
387                                 odhcp6c_get_state(STATE_IA_NA, &ia_na_len);
388
389                                 if (ia_pd_len == 0 && ia_na_len == 0)
390                                         break;
391
392                                 // If we have IAs, try rebind otherwise restart
393                                 res = dhcpv6_request(DHCPV6_MSG_REBIND);
394                                 odhcp6c_signal_process();
395
396                                 if (res > 0)
397                                         script_call("rebound", 0, true);
398                                 else {
399                                         break;
400                                 }
401                         }
402                         break;
403
404                 default:
405                         break;
406                 }
407
408                 odhcp6c_expire();
409
410                 size_t ia_pd_len, ia_na_len, server_id_len;
411                 odhcp6c_get_state(STATE_IA_PD, &ia_pd_len);
412                 odhcp6c_get_state(STATE_IA_NA, &ia_na_len);
413                 odhcp6c_get_state(STATE_SERVER_ID, &server_id_len);
414
415                 // Add all prefixes to lost prefixes
416                 bound = false;
417                 script_call("unbound", 0, true);
418
419                 if (server_id_len > 0 && (ia_pd_len > 0 || ia_na_len > 0) && release)
420                         dhcpv6_request(DHCPV6_MSG_RELEASE);
421
422                 odhcp6c_clear_state(STATE_IA_NA);
423                 odhcp6c_clear_state(STATE_IA_PD);
424         }
425
426         script_call("stopped", 0, true);
427         return 0;
428 }
429
430
431 static int usage(void)
432 {
433         const char buf[] =
434         "Usage: odhcp6c [options] <interface>\n"
435         "\nFeature options:\n"
436         "       -S <time>       Wait at least <time> sec for a DHCP-server (0)\n"
437         "       -N <mode>       Mode for requesting addresses [try|force|none]\n"
438         "       -P <length>     Request IPv6-Prefix (0 = auto)\n"
439         "       -F              Force IPv6-Prefix\n"
440         "       -V <class>      Set vendor-class option (base-16 encoded)\n"
441         "       -u <user-class> Set user-class option string\n"
442         "       -c <clientid>   Override client-ID (base-16 encoded 16-bit type + value)\n"
443         "       -i <iface-id>   Use a custom interface identifier for RA handling\n"
444         "       -r <options>    Options to be requested (comma-separated)\n"
445         "       -R              Do not request any options except those specified with -r\n"
446         "       -s <script>     Status update script (/usr/sbin/odhcp6c-update)\n"
447         "       -a              Don't send Accept Reconfigure option\n"
448         "       -f              Don't send Client FQDN option\n"
449         "       -k              Don't send a RELEASE when stopping\n"
450         "       -t <seconds>    Maximum timeout for DHCPv6-SOLICIT (120)\n"
451         "       -m <seconds>    Minimum time between accepting updates (30)\n"
452         "       -L              Ignore default lifetime for RDNSS records\n"
453         "\nInvocation options:\n"
454         "       -p <pidfile>    Set pidfile (/var/run/odhcp6c.pid)\n"
455         "       -d              Daemonize\n"
456         "       -e              Write logmessages to stderr\n"
457         "       -v              Increase logging verbosity\n"
458         "       -h              Show this help\n\n";
459         fputs(buf, stderr);
460         return 1;
461 }
462
463
464 // Don't want to pull-in librt and libpthread just for a monotonic clock...
465 uint64_t odhcp6c_get_milli_time(void)
466 {
467         struct timespec t = {0, 0};
468         syscall(SYS_clock_gettime, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t);
469         return ((uint64_t)t.tv_sec) * 1000 + ((uint64_t)t.tv_nsec) / 1000000;
470 }
471
472
473 static uint8_t* odhcp6c_resize_state(enum odhcp6c_state state, ssize_t len)
474 {
475         if (len == 0)
476                 return state_data[state] + state_len[state];
477         else if (state_len[state] + len > 1024)
478                 return NULL;
479
480         uint8_t *n = realloc(state_data[state], state_len[state] + len);
481         if (n || state_len[state] + len == 0) {
482                 state_data[state] = n;
483                 n += state_len[state];
484                 state_len[state] += len;
485         }
486         return n;
487 }
488
489
490 bool odhcp6c_signal_process(void)
491 {
492         while (signal_io) {
493                 signal_io = false;
494
495                 bool ra_updated = ra_process();
496
497                 if (ra_link_up()) {
498                         signal_usr2 = true;
499                         ra = false;
500                 }
501
502                 if (ra_updated && (bound || allow_slaac_only >= 0)) {
503                         script_call("ra-updated", (!ra && !bound) ?
504                                         script_sync_delay : script_accu_delay, false);
505                         ra = true;
506                 }
507         }
508
509         return signal_usr1 || signal_usr2 || signal_term;
510 }
511
512
513 void odhcp6c_clear_state(enum odhcp6c_state state)
514 {
515         state_len[state] = 0;
516 }
517
518
519 void odhcp6c_add_state(enum odhcp6c_state state, const void *data, size_t len)
520 {
521         uint8_t *n = odhcp6c_resize_state(state, len);
522         if (n)
523                 memcpy(n, data, len);
524 }
525
526 int odhcp6c_insert_state(enum odhcp6c_state state, size_t offset, const void *data, size_t len)
527 {
528         ssize_t len_after = state_len[state] - offset;
529         if (len_after < 0)
530                 return -1;
531
532         uint8_t *n = odhcp6c_resize_state(state, len);
533         if (n) {
534                 uint8_t *sdata = state_data[state];
535
536                 memmove(sdata + offset + len, sdata + offset, len_after);
537                 memcpy(sdata + offset, data, len);
538         }
539
540         return 0;
541 }
542
543 size_t odhcp6c_remove_state(enum odhcp6c_state state, size_t offset, size_t len)
544 {
545         uint8_t *data = state_data[state];
546         ssize_t len_after = state_len[state] - (offset + len);
547         if (len_after < 0)
548                 return state_len[state];
549
550         memmove(data + offset, data + offset + len, len_after);
551         return state_len[state] -= len;
552 }
553
554
555 void* odhcp6c_move_state(enum odhcp6c_state state, size_t *len)
556 {
557         *len = state_len[state];
558         void *data = state_data[state];
559
560         state_len[state] = 0;
561         state_data[state] = NULL;
562
563         return data;
564 }
565
566
567 void* odhcp6c_get_state(enum odhcp6c_state state, size_t *len)
568 {
569         *len = state_len[state];
570         return state_data[state];
571 }
572
573
574 static struct odhcp6c_entry* odhcp6c_find_entry(enum odhcp6c_state state, const struct odhcp6c_entry *new)
575 {
576         size_t len, cmplen = offsetof(struct odhcp6c_entry, target) + ((new->length + 7) / 8);
577         uint8_t *start = odhcp6c_get_state(state, &len);
578
579         for (struct odhcp6c_entry *c = (struct odhcp6c_entry*)start;
580                         (uint8_t*)c < &start[len] &&
581                         (uint8_t*)odhcp6c_next_entry(c) <= &start[len];
582                         c = odhcp6c_next_entry(c))
583                 if (!memcmp(c, new, cmplen) && !memcmp(c->auxtarget, new->auxtarget, new->auxlen))
584                         return c;
585
586         return NULL;
587 }
588
589
590 bool odhcp6c_update_entry(enum odhcp6c_state state, struct odhcp6c_entry *new,
591                 uint32_t safe, bool filterexcess)
592 {
593         size_t len;
594         struct odhcp6c_entry *x = odhcp6c_find_entry(state, new);
595         uint8_t *start = odhcp6c_get_state(state, &len);
596
597         if (x && x->valid > new->valid && new->valid < safe)
598                 new->valid = safe;
599
600         if (new->valid > 0) {
601                 if (x) {
602                         if (filterexcess && new->valid >= x->valid &&
603                                         new->valid != UINT32_MAX &&
604                                         new->valid - x->valid < min_update_interval &&
605                                         new->preferred >= x->preferred &&
606                                         new->preferred != UINT32_MAX &&
607                                         new->preferred - x->preferred < min_update_interval)
608                                 return false;
609                         x->valid = new->valid;
610                         x->preferred = new->preferred;
611                         x->t1 = new->t1;
612                         x->t2 = new->t2;
613                         x->iaid = new->iaid;
614                 } else {
615                         odhcp6c_add_state(state, new, odhcp6c_entry_size(new));
616                 }
617         } else if (x) {
618                 odhcp6c_remove_state(state, ((uint8_t*)x) - start, odhcp6c_entry_size(x));
619         }
620         return true;
621 }
622
623
624 static void odhcp6c_expire_list(enum odhcp6c_state state, uint32_t elapsed)
625 {
626         size_t len;
627         uint8_t *start = odhcp6c_get_state(state, &len);
628         for (struct odhcp6c_entry *c = (struct odhcp6c_entry*)start;
629                         (uint8_t*)c < &start[len] &&
630                         (uint8_t*)odhcp6c_next_entry(c) <= &start[len];
631                         ) {
632                 if (c->t1 < elapsed)
633                         c->t1 = 0;
634                 else if (c->t1 != UINT32_MAX)
635                         c->t1 -= elapsed;
636
637                 if (c->t2 < elapsed)
638                         c->t2 = 0;
639                 else if (c->t2 != UINT32_MAX)
640                         c->t2 -= elapsed;
641
642                 if (c->preferred < elapsed)
643                         c->preferred = 0;
644                 else if (c->preferred != UINT32_MAX)
645                         c->preferred -= elapsed;
646
647                 if (c->valid < elapsed)
648                         c->valid = 0;
649                 else if (c->valid != UINT32_MAX)
650                         c->valid -= elapsed;
651
652                 if (!c->valid) {
653                         odhcp6c_remove_state(state, ((uint8_t*)c) - start, odhcp6c_entry_size(c));
654                         start = odhcp6c_get_state(state, &len);
655                 } else {
656                         c = odhcp6c_next_entry(c);
657                 }
658         }
659 }
660
661
662 void odhcp6c_expire(void)
663 {
664         time_t now = odhcp6c_get_milli_time() / 1000;
665         uint32_t elapsed = (last_update > 0) ? now - last_update : 0;
666         last_update = now;
667
668         odhcp6c_expire_list(STATE_RA_PREFIX, elapsed);
669         odhcp6c_expire_list(STATE_RA_ROUTE, elapsed);
670         odhcp6c_expire_list(STATE_RA_DNS, elapsed);
671         odhcp6c_expire_list(STATE_RA_SEARCH, elapsed);
672         odhcp6c_expire_list(STATE_IA_NA, elapsed);
673         odhcp6c_expire_list(STATE_IA_PD, elapsed);
674 }
675
676
677 uint32_t odhcp6c_elapsed(void)
678 {
679         return odhcp6c_get_milli_time() / 1000 - last_update;
680 }
681
682
683 int odhcp6c_random(void *buf, size_t len)
684 {
685         return read(urandom_fd, buf, len);
686 }
687
688 bool odhcp6c_is_bound(void)
689 {
690         return bound;
691 }
692
693 static void sighandler(int signal)
694 {
695         if (signal == SIGUSR1)
696                 signal_usr1 = true;
697         else if (signal == SIGUSR2)
698                 signal_usr2 = true;
699         else if (signal == SIGIO)
700                 signal_io = true;
701         else
702                 signal_term = true;
703 }