1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
3 * options.c -- DHCP server option packet tools
4 * Rewrite by Russ Dill <Russ.Dill@asu.edu> July 2001
6 * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
14 /* Supported options are easily added here.
15 * See RFC2132 for more options.
16 * OPTION_REQ: these options are requested by udhcpc (unless -o).
18 const struct dhcp_option dhcp_options[] = {
20 { OPTION_IP | OPTION_REQ, 0x01 }, /* DHCP_SUBNET */
21 { OPTION_S32 , 0x02 }, /* DHCP_TIME_OFFSET */
22 { OPTION_IP | OPTION_LIST | OPTION_REQ, 0x03 }, /* DHCP_ROUTER */
23 { OPTION_IP | OPTION_LIST , 0x04 }, /* DHCP_TIME_SERVER */
24 // { OPTION_IP | OPTION_LIST , 0x05 }, /* DHCP_NAME_SERVER */
25 { OPTION_IP | OPTION_LIST | OPTION_REQ, 0x06 }, /* DHCP_DNS_SERVER */
26 { OPTION_IP | OPTION_LIST , 0x07 }, /* DHCP_LOG_SERVER */
27 // { OPTION_IP | OPTION_LIST , 0x08 }, /* DHCP_COOKIE_SERVER */
28 { OPTION_IP | OPTION_LIST , 0x09 }, /* DHCP_LPR_SERVER */
29 { OPTION_STRING | OPTION_REQ, 0x0c }, /* DHCP_HOST_NAME */
30 { OPTION_U16 , 0x0d }, /* DHCP_BOOT_SIZE */
31 { OPTION_STRING | OPTION_REQ, 0x0f }, /* DHCP_DOMAIN_NAME */
32 { OPTION_IP , 0x10 }, /* DHCP_SWAP_SERVER */
33 { OPTION_STRING , 0x11 }, /* DHCP_ROOT_PATH */
34 { OPTION_U8 , 0x17 }, /* DHCP_IP_TTL */
35 { OPTION_U16 , 0x1a }, /* DHCP_MTU */
36 { OPTION_IP | OPTION_REQ, 0x1c }, /* DHCP_BROADCAST */
37 { OPTION_STRING , 0x28 }, /* nisdomain */
38 { OPTION_IP | OPTION_LIST , 0x29 }, /* nissrv */
39 { OPTION_IP | OPTION_LIST | OPTION_REQ, 0x2a }, /* DHCP_NTP_SERVER */
40 { OPTION_IP | OPTION_LIST , 0x2c }, /* DHCP_WINS_SERVER */
41 { OPTION_U32 , 0x33 }, /* DHCP_LEASE_TIME */
42 { OPTION_IP , 0x36 }, /* DHCP_SERVER_ID */
43 { OPTION_STRING , 0x38 }, /* DHCP_MESSAGE */
44 { OPTION_STRING , 0x42 }, /* tftp */
45 { OPTION_STRING , 0x43 }, /* bootfile */
46 //TODO: not a string, but a set of LASCII strings:
47 // { OPTION_STRING , 0x4D }, /* userclass */
48 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCP_RFC3397
49 { OPTION_STR1035 | OPTION_LIST , 0x77 }, /* search */
51 { OPTION_STATIC_ROUTES , 0x79 }, /* DHCP_STATIC_ROUTES */
52 /* MSIE's "Web Proxy Autodiscovery Protocol" support */
53 { OPTION_STRING , 0xfc }, /* wpad */
55 /* Options below have no match in dhcp_option_strings[],
56 * are not passed to dhcpc scripts, and cannot be specified
57 * with "option XXX YYY" syntax in dhcpd config file.
58 * These entries are only used internally by udhcp[cd]
59 * to correctly encode options into packets.
62 { OPTION_IP , 0x32 }, /* DHCP_REQUESTED_IP */
63 { OPTION_U8 , 0x35 }, /* DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE */
64 { OPTION_U16 , 0x39 }, /* DHCP_MAX_SIZE */
65 { OPTION_STRING , 0x3C }, /* DHCP_VENDOR */
66 { OPTION_STRING , 0x3D }, /* DHCP_CLIENT_ID */
67 { 0, 0 } /* zeroed terminating entry */
70 /* Used for converting options from incoming packets to env variables
71 * for udhcpc stript, and for setting options for udhcpd via
72 * "opt OPTION_NAME OPTION_VALUE" directives in udhcpd.conf file.
74 /* Must match dhcp_options[] order */
75 const char dhcp_option_strings[] ALIGN1 =
76 "subnet" "\0" /* DHCP_SUBNET */
77 "timezone" "\0" /* DHCP_TIME_OFFSET */
78 "router" "\0" /* DHCP_ROUTER */
79 "timesrv" "\0" /* DHCP_TIME_SERVER */
80 // "namesrv" "\0" /* DHCP_NAME_SERVER */
81 "dns" "\0" /* DHCP_DNS_SERVER */
82 "logsrv" "\0" /* DHCP_LOG_SERVER */
83 // "cookiesrv" "\0" /* DHCP_COOKIE_SERVER */
84 "lprsrv" "\0" /* DHCP_LPR_SERVER */
85 "hostname" "\0" /* DHCP_HOST_NAME */
86 "bootsize" "\0" /* DHCP_BOOT_SIZE */
87 "domain" "\0" /* DHCP_DOMAIN_NAME */
88 "swapsrv" "\0" /* DHCP_SWAP_SERVER */
89 "rootpath" "\0" /* DHCP_ROOT_PATH */
90 "ipttl" "\0" /* DHCP_IP_TTL */
91 "mtu" "\0" /* DHCP_MTU */
92 "broadcast" "\0" /* DHCP_BROADCAST */
93 "nisdomain" "\0" /* */
95 "ntpsrv" "\0" /* DHCP_NTP_SERVER */
96 "wins" "\0" /* DHCP_WINS_SERVER */
97 "lease" "\0" /* DHCP_LEASE_TIME */
98 "serverid" "\0" /* DHCP_SERVER_ID */
99 "message" "\0" /* DHCP_MESSAGE */
103 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCP_RFC3397
106 // "staticroutes" is only used to set udhcpc environment, it doesn't work
107 // in udhcpd.conf since OPTION_STATIC_ROUTES is not handled yet:
108 "staticroutes" "\0" /* DHCP_STATIC_ROUTES */
109 /* MSIE's "Web Proxy Autodiscovery Protocol" support */
114 /* Lengths of the different option types */
115 const uint8_t dhcp_option_lengths[] ALIGN1 = {
117 [OPTION_IP_PAIR] = 8,
118 [OPTION_BOOLEAN] = 1,
120 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCP_RFC3397
121 [OPTION_STR1035] = 1,
128 /* Just like OPTION_STRING, we use minimum length here */
129 [OPTION_STATIC_ROUTES] = 5,
133 #if defined CONFIG_UDHCP_DEBUG && CONFIG_UDHCP_DEBUG >= 2
134 static void log_option(const char *pfx, const uint8_t *opt)
136 if (dhcp_verbose >= 2) {
137 char buf[256 * 2 + 2];
138 *bin2hex(buf, (void*) (opt + OPT_DATA), opt[OPT_LEN]) = '\0';
139 bb_info_msg("%s: 0x%02x %s", pfx, opt[OPT_CODE], buf);
143 # define log_option(pfx, opt) ((void)0)
147 /* get an option with bounds checking (warning, result is not aligned). */
148 uint8_t* FAST_FUNC get_option(struct dhcp_packet *packet, int code)
155 FILE_FIELD101 = FILE_FIELD * 0x101,
156 SNAME_FIELD101 = SNAME_FIELD * 0x101,
159 /* option bytes: [code][len][data1][data2]..[dataLEN] */
160 optionptr = packet->options;
161 rem = sizeof(packet->options);
164 bb_error_msg("bogus packet, malformed option field");
167 if (optionptr[OPT_CODE] == DHCP_PADDING) {
172 if (optionptr[OPT_CODE] == DHCP_END) {
173 if ((overload & FILE_FIELD101) == FILE_FIELD) {
174 /* can use packet->file, and didn't look at it yet */
175 overload |= FILE_FIELD101; /* "we looked at it" */
176 optionptr = packet->file;
177 rem = sizeof(packet->file);
180 if ((overload & SNAME_FIELD101) == SNAME_FIELD) {
181 /* can use packet->sname, and didn't look at it yet */
182 overload |= SNAME_FIELD101; /* "we looked at it" */
183 optionptr = packet->sname;
184 rem = sizeof(packet->sname);
189 len = 2 + optionptr[OPT_LEN];
192 continue; /* complain and return NULL */
194 if (optionptr[OPT_CODE] == code) {
195 log_option("Option found", optionptr);
196 return optionptr + OPT_DATA;
199 if (optionptr[OPT_CODE] == DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD) {
200 overload |= optionptr[OPT_DATA];
206 /* log3 because udhcpc uses it a lot - very noisy */
207 log3("Option 0x%02x not found", code);
212 /* return the position of the 'end' option (no bounds checking) */
213 int FAST_FUNC end_option(uint8_t *optionptr)
217 while (optionptr[i] != DHCP_END) {
218 if (optionptr[i] != DHCP_PADDING)
219 i += optionptr[i + OPT_LEN] + 1;
226 /* add an option string to the options */
227 /* option bytes: [code][len][data1][data2]..[dataLEN] */
228 int FAST_FUNC add_option_string(uint8_t *optionptr, uint8_t *string)
230 int end = end_option(optionptr);
232 /* end position + string length + option code/length + end option */
233 if (end + string[OPT_LEN] + 2 + 1 >= DHCP_OPTIONS_BUFSIZE) {
234 bb_error_msg("option 0x%02x did not fit into the packet",
238 log_option("Adding option", string);
239 memcpy(optionptr + end, string, string[OPT_LEN] + 2);
240 optionptr[end + string[OPT_LEN] + 2] = DHCP_END;
241 return string[OPT_LEN] + 2;
245 /* add a one to four byte option to a packet */
246 int FAST_FUNC add_simple_option(uint8_t *optionptr, uint8_t code, uint32_t data)
248 const struct dhcp_option *dh;
250 for (dh = dhcp_options; dh->code; dh++) {
251 if (dh->code == code) {
252 uint8_t option[6], len;
254 option[OPT_CODE] = code;
255 len = dhcp_option_lengths[dh->flags & TYPE_MASK];
256 option[OPT_LEN] = len;
258 data <<= 8 * (4 - len);
259 /* Assignment is unaligned! */
260 move_to_unaligned32(&option[OPT_DATA], data);
261 return add_option_string(optionptr, option);
265 bb_error_msg("can't add option 0x%02x", code);