tools/perf/bench/futex-requeue.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2013  Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
   3  *
   4  * futex-requeue: Block a bunch of threads on futex1 and requeue them
   5  *                on futex2, N at a time.
   6  *
   7  * This program is particularly useful to measure the latency of nthread
   8  * requeues without waking up any tasks -- thus mimicking a regular futex_wait.
   9  */
  10
  11 /* For the CLR_() macros */
  12 #include <pthread.h>
  13
  14 #include <signal.h>
  15 #include "../util/stat.h"
  16 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
  17 #include <linux/compiler.h>
  18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  19 #include <linux/time64.h>
  20 #include <errno.h>
  21 #include "bench.h"
  22 #include "futex.h"
  23
  24 #include <err.h>
  25 #include <stdlib.h>
  26 #include <sys/time.h>
  27
  28 static u_int32_t futex1 = 0, futex2 = 0;
  29
  30 /*
  31  * How many tasks to requeue at a time.
  32  * Default to 1 in order to make the kernel work more.
  33  */
  34 static unsigned int nrequeue = 1;
  35
  36 static pthread_t *worker;
  37 static bool done = false, silent = false, fshared = false;
  38 static pthread_mutex_t thread_lock;
  39 static pthread_cond_t thread_parent, thread_worker;
  40 static struct stats requeuetime_stats, requeued_stats;
  41 static unsigned int ncpus, threads_starting, nthreads = 0;
  42 static int futex_flag = 0;
  43
  44 static const struct option options[] = {
  45         OPT_UINTEGER('t', "threads",  &nthreads, "Specify amount of threads"),
  46         OPT_UINTEGER('q', "nrequeue", &nrequeue, "Specify amount of threads to requeue at once"),
  47         OPT_BOOLEAN( 's', "silent",   &silent,   "Silent mode: do not display data/details"),
  48         OPT_BOOLEAN( 'S', "shared",   &fshared,  "Use shared futexes instead of private ones"),
  49         OPT_END()
  50 };
  51
  52 static const char * const bench_futex_requeue_usage[] = {
  53         "perf bench futex requeue <options>",
  54         NULL
  55 };
  56
  57 static void print_summary(void)
  58 {
  59         double requeuetime_avg = avg_stats(&requeuetime_stats);
  60         double requeuetime_stddev = stddev_stats(&requeuetime_stats);
  61         unsigned int requeued_avg = avg_stats(&requeued_stats);
  62
  63         printf("Requeued %d of %d threads in %.4f ms (+-%.2f%%)\n",
  64                requeued_avg,
  65                nthreads,
  66                requeuetime_avg / USEC_PER_MSEC,
  67                rel_stddev_stats(requeuetime_stddev, requeuetime_avg));
  68 }
  69
  70 static void *workerfn(void *arg __maybe_unused)
  71 {
  72         pthread_mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
  73         threads_starting--;
  74         if (!threads_starting)
  75                 pthread_cond_signal(&thread_parent);
  76         pthread_cond_wait(&thread_worker, &thread_lock);
  77         pthread_mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);
  78
  79         futex_wait(&futex1, 0, NULL, futex_flag);
  80         return NULL;
  81 }
  82
  83 static void block_threads(pthread_t *w,
  84                           pthread_attr_t thread_attr)
  85 {
  86         cpu_set_t cpu;
  87         unsigned int i;
  88
  89         threads_starting = nthreads;
  90
  91         /* create and block all threads */
  92         for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
  93                 CPU_ZERO(&cpu);
  94                 CPU_SET(i % ncpus, &cpu);
  95
  96                 if (pthread_attr_setaffinity_np(&thread_attr, sizeof(cpu_set_t), &cpu))
  97                         err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_attr_setaffinity_np");
  98
  99                 if (pthread_create(&w[i], &thread_attr, workerfn, NULL))
 100                         err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_create");
 101         }
 102 }
 103
 104 static void toggle_done(int sig __maybe_unused,
 105                         siginfo_t *info __maybe_unused,
 106                         void *uc __maybe_unused)
 107 {
 108         done = true;
 109 }
 110
 111 int bench_futex_requeue(int argc, const char **argv,
 112                         const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 113 {
 114         int ret = 0;
 115         unsigned int i, j;
 116         struct sigaction act;
 117         pthread_attr_t thread_attr;
 118
 119         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, bench_futex_requeue_usage, 0);
 120         if (argc)
 121                 goto err;
 122
 123         ncpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
 124
 125         sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
 126         act.sa_sigaction = toggle_done;
 127         sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
 128
 129         if (!nthreads)
 130                 nthreads = ncpus;
 131
 132         worker = calloc(nthreads, sizeof(*worker));
 133         if (!worker)
 134                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");
 135
 136         if (!fshared)
 137                 futex_flag = FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG;
 138
 139         if (nrequeue > nthreads)
 140                 nrequeue = nthreads;
 141
 142         printf("Run summary [PID %d]: Requeuing %d threads (from [%s] %p to %p), "
 143                "%d at a time.\n\n",  getpid(), nthreads,
 144                fshared ? "shared":"private", &futex1, &futex2, nrequeue);
 145
 146         init_stats(&requeued_stats);
 147         init_stats(&requeuetime_stats);
 148         pthread_attr_init(&thread_attr);
 149         pthread_mutex_init(&thread_lock, NULL);
 150         pthread_cond_init(&thread_parent, NULL);
 151         pthread_cond_init(&thread_worker, NULL);
 152
 153         for (j = 0; j < bench_repeat && !done; j++) {
 154                 unsigned int nrequeued = 0;
 155                 struct timeval start, end, runtime;
 156
 157                 /* create, launch & block all threads */
 158                 block_threads(worker, thread_attr);
 159
 160                 /* make sure all threads are already blocked */
 161                 pthread_mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
 162                 while (threads_starting)
 163                         pthread_cond_wait(&thread_parent, &thread_lock);
 164                 pthread_cond_broadcast(&thread_worker);
 165                 pthread_mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);
 166
 167                 usleep(100000);
 168
 169                 /* Ok, all threads are patiently blocked, start requeueing */
 170                 gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
 171                 while (nrequeued < nthreads) {
 172                         /*
 173                          * Do not wakeup any tasks blocked on futex1, allowing
 174                          * us to really measure futex_wait functionality.
 175                          */
 176                         nrequeued += futex_cmp_requeue(&futex1, 0, &futex2, 0,
 177                                                        nrequeue, futex_flag);
 178                 }
 179
 180                 gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
 181                 timersub(&end, &start, &runtime);
 182
 183                 update_stats(&requeued_stats, nrequeued);
 184                 update_stats(&requeuetime_stats, runtime.tv_usec);
 185
 186                 if (!silent) {
 187                         printf("[Run %d]: Requeued %d of %d threads in %.4f ms\n",
 188                                j + 1, nrequeued, nthreads, runtime.tv_usec / (double)USEC_PER_MSEC);
 189                 }
 190
 191                 /* everybody should be blocked on futex2, wake'em up */
 192                 nrequeued = futex_wake(&futex2, nrequeued, futex_flag);
 193                 if (nthreads != nrequeued)
 194                         warnx("couldn't wakeup all tasks (%d/%d)", nrequeued, nthreads);
 195
 196                 for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
 197                         ret = pthread_join(worker[i], NULL);
 198                         if (ret)
 199                                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_join");
 200                 }
 201         }
 202
 203         /* cleanup & report results */
 204         pthread_cond_destroy(&thread_parent);
 205         pthread_cond_destroy(&thread_worker);
 206         pthread_mutex_destroy(&thread_lock);
 207         pthread_attr_destroy(&thread_attr);
 208
 209         print_summary();
 210
 211         free(worker);
 212         return ret;
 213 err:
 214         usage_with_options(bench_futex_requeue_usage, options);
 215         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 216 }