drivers/usb/misc/usb3503.c

   1 /*
   2  * Driver for SMSC USB3503 USB 2.0 hub controller driver
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Dongjin Kim (tobetter@gmail.com)
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9  * (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  19  */
  20
  21 #include <linux/clk.h>
  22 #include <linux/i2c.h>
  23 #include <linux/gpio.h>
  24 #include <linux/delay.h>
  25 #include <linux/slab.h>
  26 #include <linux/module.h>
  27 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
  28 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  29 #include <linux/platform_data/usb3503.h>
  30 #include <linux/regmap.h>
  31
  32 #define USB3503_VIDL            0x00
  33 #define USB3503_VIDM            0x01
  34 #define USB3503_PIDL            0x02
  35 #define USB3503_PIDM            0x03
  36 #define USB3503_DIDL            0x04
  37 #define USB3503_DIDM            0x05
  38
  39 #define USB3503_CFG1            0x06
  40 #define USB3503_SELF_BUS_PWR    (1 << 7)
  41
  42 #define USB3503_CFG2            0x07
  43 #define USB3503_CFG3            0x08
  44 #define USB3503_NRD             0x09
  45
  46 #define USB3503_PDS             0x0a
  47
  48 #define USB3503_SP_ILOCK        0xe7
  49 #define USB3503_SPILOCK_CONNECT (1 << 1)
  50 #define USB3503_SPILOCK_CONFIG  (1 << 0)
  51
  52 #define USB3503_CFGP            0xee
  53 #define USB3503_CLKSUSP         (1 << 7)
  54
  55 #define USB3503_RESET           0xff
  56
  57 struct usb3503 {
  58         enum usb3503_mode       mode;
  59         struct regmap           *regmap;
  60         struct device           *dev;
  61         struct clk              *clk;
  62         u8      port_off_mask;
  63         int     gpio_intn;
  64         int     gpio_reset;
  65         int     gpio_connect;
  66         bool    secondary_ref_clk;
  67 };
  68
  69 static int usb3503_reset(struct usb3503 *hub, int state)
  70 {
  71         if (!state && gpio_is_valid(hub->gpio_connect))
  72                 gpio_set_value_cansleep(hub->gpio_connect, 0);
  73
  74         if (gpio_is_valid(hub->gpio_reset))
  75                 gpio_set_value_cansleep(hub->gpio_reset, state);
  76
  77         /* Wait T_HUBINIT == 4ms for hub logic to stabilize */
  78         if (state)
  79                 usleep_range(4000, 10000);
  80
  81         return 0;
  82 }
  83
  84 static int usb3503_connect(struct usb3503 *hub)
  85 {
  86         struct device *dev = hub->dev;
  87         int err;
  88
  89         usb3503_reset(hub, 1);
  90
  91         if (hub->regmap) {
  92                 /* SP_ILOCK: set connect_n, config_n for config */
  93                 err = regmap_write(hub->regmap, USB3503_SP_ILOCK,
  94                            (USB3503_SPILOCK_CONNECT
  95                                  | USB3503_SPILOCK_CONFIG));
  96                 if (err < 0) {
  97                         dev_err(dev, "SP_ILOCK failed (%d)\n", err);
  98                         return err;
  99                 }
 100
 101                 /* PDS : Set the ports which are disabled in self-powered mode. */
 102                 if (hub->port_off_mask) {
 103                         err = regmap_update_bits(hub->regmap, USB3503_PDS,
 104                                         hub->port_off_mask,
 105                                         hub->port_off_mask);
 106                         if (err < 0) {
 107                                 dev_err(dev, "PDS failed (%d)\n", err);
 108                                 return err;
 109                         }
 110                 }
 111
 112                 /* CFG1 : Set SELF_BUS_PWR, this enables self-powered operation. */
 113                 err = regmap_update_bits(hub->regmap, USB3503_CFG1,
 114                                          USB3503_SELF_BUS_PWR,
 115                                          USB3503_SELF_BUS_PWR);
 116                 if (err < 0) {
 117                         dev_err(dev, "CFG1 failed (%d)\n", err);
 118                         return err;
 119                 }
 120
 121                 /* SP_LOCK: clear connect_n, config_n for hub connect */
 122                 err = regmap_update_bits(hub->regmap, USB3503_SP_ILOCK,
 123                                          (USB3503_SPILOCK_CONNECT
 124                                           | USB3503_SPILOCK_CONFIG), 0);
 125                 if (err < 0) {
 126                         dev_err(dev, "SP_ILOCK failed (%d)\n", err);
 127                         return err;
 128                 }
 129         }
 130
 131         if (gpio_is_valid(hub->gpio_connect))
 132                 gpio_set_value_cansleep(hub->gpio_connect, 1);
 133
 134         hub->mode = USB3503_MODE_HUB;
 135         dev_info(dev, "switched to HUB mode\n");
 136
 137         return 0;
 138 }
 139
 140 static int usb3503_switch_mode(struct usb3503 *hub, enum usb3503_mode mode)
 141 {
 142         struct device *dev = hub->dev;
 143         int err = 0;
 144
 145         switch (mode) {
 146         case USB3503_MODE_HUB:
 147                 err = usb3503_connect(hub);
 148                 break;
 149
 150         case USB3503_MODE_STANDBY:
 151                 usb3503_reset(hub, 0);
 152                 dev_info(dev, "switched to STANDBY mode\n");
 153                 break;
 154
 155         default:
 156                 dev_err(dev, "unknown mode is requested\n");
 157                 err = -EINVAL;
 158                 break;
 159         }
 160
 161         return err;
 162 }
 163
 164 static const struct regmap_config usb3503_regmap_config = {
 165         .reg_bits = 8,
 166         .val_bits = 8,
 167
 168         .max_register = USB3503_RESET,
 169 };
 170
 171 static int usb3503_probe(struct usb3503 *hub)
 172 {
 173         struct device *dev = hub->dev;
 174         struct usb3503_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
 175         struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
 176         int err;
 177         u32 mode = USB3503_MODE_HUB;
 178         const u32 *property;
 179         int len;
 180
 181         if (pdata) {
 182                 hub->port_off_mask      = pdata->port_off_mask;
 183                 hub->gpio_intn          = pdata->gpio_intn;
 184                 hub->gpio_connect       = pdata->gpio_connect;
 185                 hub->gpio_reset         = pdata->gpio_reset;
 186                 hub->mode               = pdata->initial_mode;
 187         } else if (np) {
 188                 struct clk *clk;
 189                 hub->port_off_mask = 0;
 190
 191                 clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "refclk");
 192                 if (IS_ERR(clk) && PTR_ERR(clk) != -ENOENT) {
 193                         dev_err(dev, "unable to request refclk (%ld)\n",
 194                                         PTR_ERR(clk));
 195                         return PTR_ERR(clk);
 196                 }
 197
 198                 if (!IS_ERR(clk)) {
 199                         u32 rate = 0;
 200                         hub->clk = clk;
 201
 202                         if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "refclk-frequency",
 203                                                  &rate)) {
 204
 205                                 switch (rate) {
 206                                 case 38400000:
 207                                 case 26000000:
 208                                 case 19200000:
 209                                 case 12000000:
 210                                         hub->secondary_ref_clk = 0;
 211                                         break;
 212                                 case 24000000:
 213                                 case 27000000:
 214                                 case 25000000:
 215                                 case 50000000:
 216                                         hub->secondary_ref_clk = 1;
 217                                         break;
 218                                 default:
 219                                         dev_err(dev,
 220                                                 "unsupported reference clock rate (%d)\n",
 221                                                 (int) rate);
 222                                         return -EINVAL;
 223                                 }
 224                                 err = clk_set_rate(hub->clk, rate);
 225                                 if (err) {
 226                                         dev_err(dev,
 227                                                 "unable to set reference clock rate to %d\n",
 228                                                 (int) rate);
 229                                         return err;
 230                                 }
 231                         }
 232
 233                         err = clk_prepare_enable(hub->clk);
 234                         if (err) {
 235                                 dev_err(dev,
 236                                         "unable to enable reference clock\n");
 237                                 return err;
 238                         }
 239                 }
 240
 241                 property = of_get_property(np, "disabled-ports", &len);
 242                 if (property && (len / sizeof(u32)) > 0) {
 243                         int i;
 244                         for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof(u32); i++) {
 245                                 u32 port = be32_to_cpu(property[i]);
 246                                 if ((1 <= port) && (port <= 3))
 247                                         hub->port_off_mask |= (1 << port);
 248                         }
 249                 }
 250
 251                 hub->gpio_intn  = of_get_named_gpio(np, "intn-gpios", 0);
 252                 if (hub->gpio_intn == -EPROBE_DEFER)
 253                         return -EPROBE_DEFER;
 254                 hub->gpio_connect = of_get_named_gpio(np, "connect-gpios", 0);
 255                 if (hub->gpio_connect == -EPROBE_DEFER)
 256                         return -EPROBE_DEFER;
 257                 hub->gpio_reset = of_get_named_gpio(np, "reset-gpios", 0);
 258                 if (hub->gpio_reset == -EPROBE_DEFER)
 259                         return -EPROBE_DEFER;
 260                 of_property_read_u32(np, "initial-mode", &mode);
 261                 hub->mode = mode;
 262         }
 263
 264         if (hub->port_off_mask && !hub->regmap)
 265                 dev_err(dev, "Ports disabled with no control interface\n");
 266
 267         if (gpio_is_valid(hub->gpio_intn)) {
 268                 int val = hub->secondary_ref_clk ? GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW :
 269                                                    GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH;
 270                 err = devm_gpio_request_one(dev, hub->gpio_intn, val,
 271                                             "usb3503 intn");
 272                 if (err) {
 273                         dev_err(dev,
 274                                 "unable to request GPIO %d as interrupt pin (%d)\n",
 275                                 hub->gpio_intn, err);
 276                         return err;
 277                 }
 278         }
 279
 280         if (gpio_is_valid(hub->gpio_connect)) {
 281                 err = devm_gpio_request_one(dev, hub->gpio_connect,
 282                                 GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW, "usb3503 connect");
 283                 if (err) {
 284                         dev_err(dev,
 285                                 "unable to request GPIO %d as connect pin (%d)\n",
 286                                 hub->gpio_connect, err);
 287                         return err;
 288                 }
 289         }
 290
 291         if (gpio_is_valid(hub->gpio_reset)) {
 292                 err = devm_gpio_request_one(dev, hub->gpio_reset,
 293                                 GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW, "usb3503 reset");
 294                 if (err) {
 295                         dev_err(dev,
 296                                 "unable to request GPIO %d as reset pin (%d)\n",
 297                                 hub->gpio_reset, err);
 298                         return err;
 299                 }
 300         }
 301
 302         usb3503_switch_mode(hub, hub->mode);
 303
 304         dev_info(dev, "%s: probed in %s mode\n", __func__,
 305                         (hub->mode == USB3503_MODE_HUB) ? "hub" : "standby");
 306
 307         return 0;
 308 }
 309
 310 static int usb3503_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c,
 311                              const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 312 {
 313         struct usb3503 *hub;
 314         int err;
 315
 316         hub = devm_kzalloc(&i2c->dev, sizeof(struct usb3503), GFP_KERNEL);
 317         if (!hub) {
 318                 dev_err(&i2c->dev, "private data alloc fail\n");
 319                 return -ENOMEM;
 320         }
 321
 322         i2c_set_clientdata(i2c, hub);
 323         hub->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(i2c, &usb3503_regmap_config);
 324         if (IS_ERR(hub->regmap)) {
 325                 err = PTR_ERR(hub->regmap);
 326                 dev_err(&i2c->dev, "Failed to initialise regmap: %d\n", err);
 327                 return err;
 328         }
 329         hub->dev = &i2c->dev;
 330
 331         return usb3503_probe(hub);
 332 }
 333
 334 static int usb3503_platform_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 335 {
 336         struct usb3503 *hub;
 337
 338         hub = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct usb3503), GFP_KERNEL);
 339         if (!hub) {
 340                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "private data alloc fail\n");
 341                 return -ENOMEM;
 342         }
 343         hub->dev = &pdev->dev;
 344
 345         return usb3503_probe(hub);
 346 }
 347
 348 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 349 static int usb3503_i2c_suspend(struct device *dev)
 350 {
 351         struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
 352         struct usb3503 *hub = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 353
 354         usb3503_switch_mode(hub, USB3503_MODE_STANDBY);
 355
 356         if (hub->clk)
 357                 clk_disable_unprepare(hub->clk);
 358
 359         return 0;
 360 }
 361
 362 static int usb3503_i2c_resume(struct device *dev)
 363 {
 364         struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
 365         struct usb3503 *hub = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 366
 367         if (hub->clk)
 368                 clk_prepare_enable(hub->clk);
 369
 370         usb3503_switch_mode(hub, hub->mode);
 371
 372         return 0;
 373 }
 374 #endif
 375
 376 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(usb3503_i2c_pm_ops, usb3503_i2c_suspend,
 377                 usb3503_i2c_resume);
 378
 379 static const struct i2c_device_id usb3503_id[] = {
 380         { USB3503_I2C_NAME, 0 },
 381         { }
 382 };
 383 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, usb3503_id);
 384
 385 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
 386 static const struct of_device_id usb3503_of_match[] = {
 387         { .compatible = "smsc,usb3503", },
 388         { .compatible = "smsc,usb3503a", },
 389         {},
 390 };
 391 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, usb3503_of_match);
 392 #endif
 393
 394 static struct i2c_driver usb3503_i2c_driver = {
 395         .driver = {
 396                 .name = USB3503_I2C_NAME,
 397                 .pm = &usb3503_i2c_pm_ops,
 398                 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(usb3503_of_match),
 399         },
 400         .probe          = usb3503_i2c_probe,
 401         .id_table       = usb3503_id,
 402 };
 403
 404 static struct platform_driver usb3503_platform_driver = {
 405         .driver = {
 406                 .name = USB3503_I2C_NAME,
 407                 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(usb3503_of_match),
 408                 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 409         },
 410         .probe          = usb3503_platform_probe,
 411 };
 412
 413 static int __init usb3503_init(void)
 414 {
 415         int err;
 416
 417         err = i2c_register_driver(THIS_MODULE, &usb3503_i2c_driver);
 418         if (err != 0)
 419                 pr_err("usb3503: Failed to register I2C driver: %d\n", err);
 420
 421         err = platform_driver_register(&usb3503_platform_driver);
 422         if (err != 0)
 423                 pr_err("usb3503: Failed to register platform driver: %d\n",
 424                        err);
 425
 426         return 0;
 427 }
 428 module_init(usb3503_init);
 429
 430 static void __exit usb3503_exit(void)
 431 {
 432         platform_driver_unregister(&usb3503_platform_driver);
 433         i2c_del_driver(&usb3503_i2c_driver);
 434 }
 435 module_exit(usb3503_exit);
 436
 437 MODULE_AUTHOR("Dongjin Kim <tobetter@gmail.com>");
 438 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB3503 USB HUB driver");
 439 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");