Linux-libre 3.14.42-gnu
[librecmc/linux-libre.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / cpu / mcheck / mce_amd.c
1 /*
2  *  (c) 2005-2012 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3  *  Your use of this code is subject to the terms and conditions of the
4  *  GNU general public license version 2. See "COPYING" or
5  *  http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
6  *
7  *  Written by Jacob Shin - AMD, Inc.
8  *
9  *  Maintained by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
10  *
11  *  April 2006
12  *     - added support for AMD Family 0x10 processors
13  *  May 2012
14  *     - major scrubbing
15  *
16  *  All MC4_MISCi registers are shared between multi-cores
17  */
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/notifier.h>
20 #include <linux/kobject.h>
21 #include <linux/percpu.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/sched.h>
24 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/cpu.h>
28 #include <linux/smp.h>
29
30 #include <asm/amd_nb.h>
31 #include <asm/apic.h>
32 #include <asm/idle.h>
33 #include <asm/mce.h>
34 #include <asm/msr.h>
35
36 #define NR_BLOCKS         9
37 #define THRESHOLD_MAX     0xFFF
38 #define INT_TYPE_APIC     0x00020000
39 #define MASK_VALID_HI     0x80000000
40 #define MASK_CNTP_HI      0x40000000
41 #define MASK_LOCKED_HI    0x20000000
42 #define MASK_LVTOFF_HI    0x00F00000
43 #define MASK_COUNT_EN_HI  0x00080000
44 #define MASK_INT_TYPE_HI  0x00060000
45 #define MASK_OVERFLOW_HI  0x00010000
46 #define MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI 0x00000FFF
47 #define MASK_BLKPTR_LO    0xFF000000
48 #define MCG_XBLK_ADDR     0xC0000400
49
50 static const char * const th_names[] = {
51         "load_store",
52         "insn_fetch",
53         "combined_unit",
54         "",
55         "northbridge",
56         "execution_unit",
57 };
58
59 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct threshold_bank **, threshold_banks);
60 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned char, bank_map); /* see which banks are on */
61
62 static void amd_threshold_interrupt(void);
63
64 /*
65  * CPU Initialization
66  */
67
68 struct thresh_restart {
69         struct threshold_block  *b;
70         int                     reset;
71         int                     set_lvt_off;
72         int                     lvt_off;
73         u16                     old_limit;
74 };
75
76 static inline bool is_shared_bank(int bank)
77 {
78         /* Bank 4 is for northbridge reporting and is thus shared */
79         return (bank == 4);
80 }
81
82 static const char * const bank4_names(struct threshold_block *b)
83 {
84         switch (b->address) {
85         /* MSR4_MISC0 */
86         case 0x00000413:
87                 return "dram";
88
89         case 0xc0000408:
90                 return "ht_links";
91
92         case 0xc0000409:
93                 return "l3_cache";
94
95         default:
96                 WARN(1, "Funny MSR: 0x%08x\n", b->address);
97                 return "";
98         }
99 };
100
101
102 static bool lvt_interrupt_supported(unsigned int bank, u32 msr_high_bits)
103 {
104         /*
105          * bank 4 supports APIC LVT interrupts implicitly since forever.
106          */
107         if (bank == 4)
108                 return true;
109
110         /*
111          * IntP: interrupt present; if this bit is set, the thresholding
112          * bank can generate APIC LVT interrupts
113          */
114         return msr_high_bits & BIT(28);
115 }
116
117 static int lvt_off_valid(struct threshold_block *b, int apic, u32 lo, u32 hi)
118 {
119         int msr = (hi & MASK_LVTOFF_HI) >> 20;
120
121         if (apic < 0) {
122                 pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, failed to setup threshold interrupt "
123                        "for bank %d, block %d (MSR%08X=0x%x%08x)\n", b->cpu,
124                        b->bank, b->block, b->address, hi, lo);
125                 return 0;
126         }
127
128         if (apic != msr) {
129                 pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, invalid threshold interrupt offset %d "
130                        "for bank %d, block %d (MSR%08X=0x%x%08x)\n",
131                        b->cpu, apic, b->bank, b->block, b->address, hi, lo);
132                 return 0;
133         }
134
135         return 1;
136 };
137
138 /*
139  * Called via smp_call_function_single(), must be called with correct
140  * cpu affinity.
141  */
142 static void threshold_restart_bank(void *_tr)
143 {
144         struct thresh_restart *tr = _tr;
145         u32 hi, lo;
146
147         rdmsr(tr->b->address, lo, hi);
148
149         if (tr->b->threshold_limit < (hi & THRESHOLD_MAX))
150                 tr->reset = 1;  /* limit cannot be lower than err count */
151
152         if (tr->reset) {                /* reset err count and overflow bit */
153                 hi =
154                     (hi & ~(MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI | MASK_OVERFLOW_HI)) |
155                     (THRESHOLD_MAX - tr->b->threshold_limit);
156         } else if (tr->old_limit) {     /* change limit w/o reset */
157                 int new_count = (hi & THRESHOLD_MAX) +
158                     (tr->old_limit - tr->b->threshold_limit);
159
160                 hi = (hi & ~MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI) |
161                     (new_count & THRESHOLD_MAX);
162         }
163
164         /* clear IntType */
165         hi &= ~MASK_INT_TYPE_HI;
166
167         if (!tr->b->interrupt_capable)
168                 goto done;
169
170         if (tr->set_lvt_off) {
171                 if (lvt_off_valid(tr->b, tr->lvt_off, lo, hi)) {
172                         /* set new lvt offset */
173                         hi &= ~MASK_LVTOFF_HI;
174                         hi |= tr->lvt_off << 20;
175                 }
176         }
177
178         if (tr->b->interrupt_enable)
179                 hi |= INT_TYPE_APIC;
180
181  done:
182
183         hi |= MASK_COUNT_EN_HI;
184         wrmsr(tr->b->address, lo, hi);
185 }
186
187 static void mce_threshold_block_init(struct threshold_block *b, int offset)
188 {
189         struct thresh_restart tr = {
190                 .b                      = b,
191                 .set_lvt_off            = 1,
192                 .lvt_off                = offset,
193         };
194
195         b->threshold_limit              = THRESHOLD_MAX;
196         threshold_restart_bank(&tr);
197 };
198
199 static int setup_APIC_mce(int reserved, int new)
200 {
201         if (reserved < 0 && !setup_APIC_eilvt(new, THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR,
202                                               APIC_EILVT_MSG_FIX, 0))
203                 return new;
204
205         return reserved;
206 }
207
208 /* cpu init entry point, called from mce.c with preempt off */
209 void mce_amd_feature_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
210 {
211         struct threshold_block b;
212         unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
213         u32 low = 0, high = 0, address = 0;
214         unsigned int bank, block;
215         int offset = -1;
216
217         for (bank = 0; bank < mca_cfg.banks; ++bank) {
218                 for (block = 0; block < NR_BLOCKS; ++block) {
219                         if (block == 0)
220                                 address = MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC + bank * 4;
221                         else if (block == 1) {
222                                 address = (low & MASK_BLKPTR_LO) >> 21;
223                                 if (!address)
224                                         break;
225
226                                 address += MCG_XBLK_ADDR;
227                         } else
228                                 ++address;
229
230                         if (rdmsr_safe(address, &low, &high))
231                                 break;
232
233                         if (!(high & MASK_VALID_HI))
234                                 continue;
235
236                         if (!(high & MASK_CNTP_HI)  ||
237                              (high & MASK_LOCKED_HI))
238                                 continue;
239
240                         if (!block)
241                                 per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) |= (1 << bank);
242
243                         memset(&b, 0, sizeof(b));
244                         b.cpu                   = cpu;
245                         b.bank                  = bank;
246                         b.block                 = block;
247                         b.address               = address;
248                         b.interrupt_capable     = lvt_interrupt_supported(bank, high);
249
250                         if (b.interrupt_capable) {
251                                 int new = (high & MASK_LVTOFF_HI) >> 20;
252                                 offset  = setup_APIC_mce(offset, new);
253                         }
254
255                         mce_threshold_block_init(&b, offset);
256                         mce_threshold_vector = amd_threshold_interrupt;
257                 }
258         }
259 }
260
261 /*
262  * APIC Interrupt Handler
263  */
264
265 /*
266  * threshold interrupt handler will service THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR.
267  * the interrupt goes off when error_count reaches threshold_limit.
268  * the handler will simply log mcelog w/ software defined bank number.
269  */
270 static void amd_threshold_interrupt(void)
271 {
272         u32 low = 0, high = 0, address = 0;
273         unsigned int bank, block;
274         struct mce m;
275
276         mce_setup(&m);
277
278         /* assume first bank caused it */
279         for (bank = 0; bank < mca_cfg.banks; ++bank) {
280                 if (!(per_cpu(bank_map, m.cpu) & (1 << bank)))
281                         continue;
282                 for (block = 0; block < NR_BLOCKS; ++block) {
283                         if (block == 0) {
284                                 address = MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC + bank * 4;
285                         } else if (block == 1) {
286                                 address = (low & MASK_BLKPTR_LO) >> 21;
287                                 if (!address)
288                                         break;
289                                 address += MCG_XBLK_ADDR;
290                         } else {
291                                 ++address;
292                         }
293
294                         if (rdmsr_safe(address, &low, &high))
295                                 break;
296
297                         if (!(high & MASK_VALID_HI)) {
298                                 if (block)
299                                         continue;
300                                 else
301                                         break;
302                         }
303
304                         if (!(high & MASK_CNTP_HI)  ||
305                              (high & MASK_LOCKED_HI))
306                                 continue;
307
308                         /*
309                          * Log the machine check that caused the threshold
310                          * event.
311                          */
312                         machine_check_poll(MCP_TIMESTAMP,
313                                         &__get_cpu_var(mce_poll_banks));
314
315                         if (high & MASK_OVERFLOW_HI) {
316                                 rdmsrl(address, m.misc);
317                                 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS + bank * 4,
318                                        m.status);
319                                 m.bank = K8_MCE_THRESHOLD_BASE
320                                        + bank * NR_BLOCKS
321                                        + block;
322                                 mce_log(&m);
323                                 return;
324                         }
325                 }
326         }
327 }
328
329 /*
330  * Sysfs Interface
331  */
332
333 struct threshold_attr {
334         struct attribute attr;
335         ssize_t (*show) (struct threshold_block *, char *);
336         ssize_t (*store) (struct threshold_block *, const char *, size_t count);
337 };
338
339 #define SHOW_FIELDS(name)                                               \
340 static ssize_t show_ ## name(struct threshold_block *b, char *buf)      \
341 {                                                                       \
342         return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", (unsigned long) b->name);          \
343 }
344 SHOW_FIELDS(interrupt_enable)
345 SHOW_FIELDS(threshold_limit)
346
347 static ssize_t
348 store_interrupt_enable(struct threshold_block *b, const char *buf, size_t size)
349 {
350         struct thresh_restart tr;
351         unsigned long new;
352
353         if (!b->interrupt_capable)
354                 return -EINVAL;
355
356         if (strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &new) < 0)
357                 return -EINVAL;
358
359         b->interrupt_enable = !!new;
360
361         memset(&tr, 0, sizeof(tr));
362         tr.b            = b;
363
364         smp_call_function_single(b->cpu, threshold_restart_bank, &tr, 1);
365
366         return size;
367 }
368
369 static ssize_t
370 store_threshold_limit(struct threshold_block *b, const char *buf, size_t size)
371 {
372         struct thresh_restart tr;
373         unsigned long new;
374
375         if (strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &new) < 0)
376                 return -EINVAL;
377
378         if (new > THRESHOLD_MAX)
379                 new = THRESHOLD_MAX;
380         if (new < 1)
381                 new = 1;
382
383         memset(&tr, 0, sizeof(tr));
384         tr.old_limit = b->threshold_limit;
385         b->threshold_limit = new;
386         tr.b = b;
387
388         smp_call_function_single(b->cpu, threshold_restart_bank, &tr, 1);
389
390         return size;
391 }
392
393 static ssize_t show_error_count(struct threshold_block *b, char *buf)
394 {
395         u32 lo, hi;
396
397         rdmsr_on_cpu(b->cpu, b->address, &lo, &hi);
398
399         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ((hi & THRESHOLD_MAX) -
400                                      (THRESHOLD_MAX - b->threshold_limit)));
401 }
402
403 static struct threshold_attr error_count = {
404         .attr = {.name = __stringify(error_count), .mode = 0444 },
405         .show = show_error_count,
406 };
407
408 #define RW_ATTR(val)                                                    \
409 static struct threshold_attr val = {                                    \
410         .attr   = {.name = __stringify(val), .mode = 0644 },            \
411         .show   = show_## val,                                          \
412         .store  = store_## val,                                         \
413 };
414
415 RW_ATTR(interrupt_enable);
416 RW_ATTR(threshold_limit);
417
418 static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
419         &threshold_limit.attr,
420         &error_count.attr,
421         NULL,   /* possibly interrupt_enable if supported, see below */
422         NULL,
423 };
424
425 #define to_block(k)     container_of(k, struct threshold_block, kobj)
426 #define to_attr(a)      container_of(a, struct threshold_attr, attr)
427
428 static ssize_t show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
429 {
430         struct threshold_block *b = to_block(kobj);
431         struct threshold_attr *a = to_attr(attr);
432         ssize_t ret;
433
434         ret = a->show ? a->show(b, buf) : -EIO;
435
436         return ret;
437 }
438
439 static ssize_t store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
440                      const char *buf, size_t count)
441 {
442         struct threshold_block *b = to_block(kobj);
443         struct threshold_attr *a = to_attr(attr);
444         ssize_t ret;
445
446         ret = a->store ? a->store(b, buf, count) : -EIO;
447
448         return ret;
449 }
450
451 static const struct sysfs_ops threshold_ops = {
452         .show                   = show,
453         .store                  = store,
454 };
455
456 static struct kobj_type threshold_ktype = {
457         .sysfs_ops              = &threshold_ops,
458         .default_attrs          = default_attrs,
459 };
460
461 static int allocate_threshold_blocks(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int bank,
462                                      unsigned int block, u32 address)
463 {
464         struct threshold_block *b = NULL;
465         u32 low, high;
466         int err;
467
468         if ((bank >= mca_cfg.banks) || (block >= NR_BLOCKS))
469                 return 0;
470
471         if (rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, address, &low, &high))
472                 return 0;
473
474         if (!(high & MASK_VALID_HI)) {
475                 if (block)
476                         goto recurse;
477                 else
478                         return 0;
479         }
480
481         if (!(high & MASK_CNTP_HI)  ||
482              (high & MASK_LOCKED_HI))
483                 goto recurse;
484
485         b = kzalloc(sizeof(struct threshold_block), GFP_KERNEL);
486         if (!b)
487                 return -ENOMEM;
488
489         b->block                = block;
490         b->bank                 = bank;
491         b->cpu                  = cpu;
492         b->address              = address;
493         b->interrupt_enable     = 0;
494         b->interrupt_capable    = lvt_interrupt_supported(bank, high);
495         b->threshold_limit      = THRESHOLD_MAX;
496
497         if (b->interrupt_capable)
498                 threshold_ktype.default_attrs[2] = &interrupt_enable.attr;
499         else
500                 threshold_ktype.default_attrs[2] = NULL;
501
502         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->miscj);
503
504         if (per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks) {
505                 list_add(&b->miscj,
506                          &per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks->miscj);
507         } else {
508                 per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks = b;
509         }
510
511         err = kobject_init_and_add(&b->kobj, &threshold_ktype,
512                                    per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->kobj,
513                                    (bank == 4 ? bank4_names(b) : th_names[bank]));
514         if (err)
515                 goto out_free;
516 recurse:
517         if (!block) {
518                 address = (low & MASK_BLKPTR_LO) >> 21;
519                 if (!address)
520                         return 0;
521                 address += MCG_XBLK_ADDR;
522         } else {
523                 ++address;
524         }
525
526         err = allocate_threshold_blocks(cpu, bank, ++block, address);
527         if (err)
528                 goto out_free;
529
530         if (b)
531                 kobject_uevent(&b->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
532
533         return err;
534
535 out_free:
536         if (b) {
537                 kobject_put(&b->kobj);
538                 list_del(&b->miscj);
539                 kfree(b);
540         }
541         return err;
542 }
543
544 static int __threshold_add_blocks(struct threshold_bank *b)
545 {
546         struct list_head *head = &b->blocks->miscj;
547         struct threshold_block *pos = NULL;
548         struct threshold_block *tmp = NULL;
549         int err = 0;
550
551         err = kobject_add(&b->blocks->kobj, b->kobj, b->blocks->kobj.name);
552         if (err)
553                 return err;
554
555         list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, head, miscj) {
556
557                 err = kobject_add(&pos->kobj, b->kobj, pos->kobj.name);
558                 if (err) {
559                         list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(pos, tmp, head, miscj)
560                                 kobject_del(&pos->kobj);
561
562                         return err;
563                 }
564         }
565         return err;
566 }
567
568 static int threshold_create_bank(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int bank)
569 {
570         struct device *dev = per_cpu(mce_device, cpu);
571         struct amd_northbridge *nb = NULL;
572         struct threshold_bank *b = NULL;
573         const char *name = th_names[bank];
574         int err = 0;
575
576         if (is_shared_bank(bank)) {
577                 nb = node_to_amd_nb(amd_get_nb_id(cpu));
578
579                 /* threshold descriptor already initialized on this node? */
580                 if (nb && nb->bank4) {
581                         /* yes, use it */
582                         b = nb->bank4;
583                         err = kobject_add(b->kobj, &dev->kobj, name);
584                         if (err)
585                                 goto out;
586
587                         per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = b;
588                         atomic_inc(&b->cpus);
589
590                         err = __threshold_add_blocks(b);
591
592                         goto out;
593                 }
594         }
595
596         b = kzalloc(sizeof(struct threshold_bank), GFP_KERNEL);
597         if (!b) {
598                 err = -ENOMEM;
599                 goto out;
600         }
601
602         b->kobj = kobject_create_and_add(name, &dev->kobj);
603         if (!b->kobj) {
604                 err = -EINVAL;
605                 goto out_free;
606         }
607
608         per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = b;
609
610         if (is_shared_bank(bank)) {
611                 atomic_set(&b->cpus, 1);
612
613                 /* nb is already initialized, see above */
614                 if (nb) {
615                         WARN_ON(nb->bank4);
616                         nb->bank4 = b;
617                 }
618         }
619
620         err = allocate_threshold_blocks(cpu, bank, 0,
621                                         MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC + bank * 4);
622         if (!err)
623                 goto out;
624
625  out_free:
626         kfree(b);
627
628  out:
629         return err;
630 }
631
632 /* create dir/files for all valid threshold banks */
633 static int threshold_create_device(unsigned int cpu)
634 {
635         unsigned int bank;
636         struct threshold_bank **bp;
637         int err = 0;
638
639         bp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct threshold_bank *) * mca_cfg.banks,
640                      GFP_KERNEL);
641         if (!bp)
642                 return -ENOMEM;
643
644         per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu) = bp;
645
646         for (bank = 0; bank < mca_cfg.banks; ++bank) {
647                 if (!(per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) & (1 << bank)))
648                         continue;
649                 err = threshold_create_bank(cpu, bank);
650                 if (err)
651                         return err;
652         }
653
654         return err;
655 }
656
657 static void deallocate_threshold_block(unsigned int cpu,
658                                                  unsigned int bank)
659 {
660         struct threshold_block *pos = NULL;
661         struct threshold_block *tmp = NULL;
662         struct threshold_bank *head = per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank];
663
664         if (!head)
665                 return;
666
667         list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, &head->blocks->miscj, miscj) {
668                 kobject_put(&pos->kobj);
669                 list_del(&pos->miscj);
670                 kfree(pos);
671         }
672
673         kfree(per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks);
674         per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks = NULL;
675 }
676
677 static void __threshold_remove_blocks(struct threshold_bank *b)
678 {
679         struct threshold_block *pos = NULL;
680         struct threshold_block *tmp = NULL;
681
682         kobject_del(b->kobj);
683
684         list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, &b->blocks->miscj, miscj)
685                 kobject_del(&pos->kobj);
686 }
687
688 static void threshold_remove_bank(unsigned int cpu, int bank)
689 {
690         struct amd_northbridge *nb;
691         struct threshold_bank *b;
692
693         b = per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank];
694         if (!b)
695                 return;
696
697         if (!b->blocks)
698                 goto free_out;
699
700         if (is_shared_bank(bank)) {
701                 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&b->cpus)) {
702                         __threshold_remove_blocks(b);
703                         per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = NULL;
704                         return;
705                 } else {
706                         /*
707                          * the last CPU on this node using the shared bank is
708                          * going away, remove that bank now.
709                          */
710                         nb = node_to_amd_nb(amd_get_nb_id(cpu));
711                         nb->bank4 = NULL;
712                 }
713         }
714
715         deallocate_threshold_block(cpu, bank);
716
717 free_out:
718         kobject_del(b->kobj);
719         kobject_put(b->kobj);
720         kfree(b);
721         per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = NULL;
722 }
723
724 static void threshold_remove_device(unsigned int cpu)
725 {
726         unsigned int bank;
727
728         for (bank = 0; bank < mca_cfg.banks; ++bank) {
729                 if (!(per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) & (1 << bank)))
730                         continue;
731                 threshold_remove_bank(cpu, bank);
732         }
733         kfree(per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu));
734 }
735
736 /* get notified when a cpu comes on/off */
737 static void
738 amd_64_threshold_cpu_callback(unsigned long action, unsigned int cpu)
739 {
740         switch (action) {
741         case CPU_ONLINE:
742         case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
743                 threshold_create_device(cpu);
744                 break;
745         case CPU_DEAD:
746         case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
747                 threshold_remove_device(cpu);
748                 break;
749         default:
750                 break;
751         }
752 }
753
754 static __init int threshold_init_device(void)
755 {
756         unsigned lcpu = 0;
757
758         /* to hit CPUs online before the notifier is up */
759         for_each_online_cpu(lcpu) {
760                 int err = threshold_create_device(lcpu);
761
762                 if (err)
763                         return err;
764         }
765         threshold_cpu_callback = amd_64_threshold_cpu_callback;
766
767         return 0;
768 }
769 /*
770  * there are 3 funcs which need to be _initcalled in a logic sequence:
771  * 1. xen_late_init_mcelog
772  * 2. mcheck_init_device
773  * 3. threshold_init_device
774  *
775  * xen_late_init_mcelog must register xen_mce_chrdev_device before
776  * native mce_chrdev_device registration if running under xen platform;
777  *
778  * mcheck_init_device should be inited before threshold_init_device to
779  * initialize mce_device, otherwise a NULL ptr dereference will cause panic.
780  *
781  * so we use following _initcalls
782  * 1. device_initcall(xen_late_init_mcelog);
783  * 2. device_initcall_sync(mcheck_init_device);
784  * 3. late_initcall(threshold_init_device);
785  *
786  * when running under xen, the initcall order is 1,2,3;
787  * on baremetal, we skip 1 and we do only 2 and 3.
788  */
789 late_initcall(threshold_init_device);