Rich Felker [Thu, 12 Nov 2015 00:43:56 +0000 (19:43 -0500)]
eliminate use of SHARED macro in __tls_get_addr
this was only a tiny optimization, and static-linked binaries should
not be calling __tls_get_addr anyway since the linker is supposed to
perform relaxation, resulting in use of the local-exec TLS model.
Rich Felker [Thu, 12 Nov 2015 00:29:45 +0000 (19:29 -0500)]
eliminate use of SHARED macro to suppress visibility attributes
this is the first and simplest stage of removal of the SHARED macro,
which will eventually allow libc.a and libc.so to be produced from the
same object files.
the original motivation for these #ifdefs which are now being removed
was to allow building a static-only libc using a compiler that does
not support visibility. however, SHARED was the wrong condition to
test for this anyway; various assembly-language sources refer to
hidden symbols and declare them with the .hidden directive, making it
wrong to define the referenced symbols as non-hidden. if there is a
need in the future to build libc using compilers that lack visibility,
support could be moved to the build system or perhaps the __PIC__
macro could be checked instead of SHARED.
Rich Felker [Wed, 11 Nov 2015 23:27:23 +0000 (18:27 -0500)]
use correct nofpu versions of setjmp/longjmp used on sh-nofpu-fdpic
when adding the fdpic subarchs, the need for these sub files was
overlooked. thus setjmp and longjmp performed illegal instructions.
Rich Felker [Wed, 11 Nov 2015 22:34:17 +0000 (17:34 -0500)]
fix dynamic loader library mapping for nommu systems
on linux/nommu, non-writable private mappings of files may actually
use memory shared with other processes or the fs cache. the old nommu
loader code (used when mmap with MAP_FIXED fails) simply wrote over
top of the original file mapping, possibly clobbering this shared
memory. no such breakage was observed in practice, but it should have
been possible.
the new code starts by mapping anonymous writable memory on archs that
might support nommu, then maps load segments over top of it, falling
back to read if MAP_FIXED fails. we use an anonymous map rather than a
writable file map to avoid reading more data from disk than needed.
since pages cannot be loaded lazily on fault, in case of large
data/bss, mapping the full file may read a lot of data that will
subsequently be thrown away when processing additional LOAD segments.
as a result, we cannot skip the first LOAD segment when operating in
this mode.
these changes affect only non-FDPIC nommu support.
Rich Felker [Wed, 11 Nov 2015 04:07:17 +0000 (23:07 -0500)]
fix return value of nl_langinfo for invalid item arguments
it was wrongly returning a null pointer instead of an empty string.
Rich Felker [Tue, 10 Nov 2015 05:01:55 +0000 (00:01 -0500)]
explicitly assemble all arm asm sources as UAL
these files are all accepted as legacy arm syntax when producing arm
code, but legacy syntax cannot be used for producing thumb2 with
access to the full ISA. even after switching to UAL, some asm source
files contain instructions which are not valid in thumb mode, so these
will need to be addressed separately.
Rich Felker [Tue, 10 Nov 2015 03:36:38 +0000 (22:36 -0500)]
remove non-working pre-armv4t support from arm asm
the idea of the three-instruction sequence being removed was to be
able to return to thumb code when used on armv4t+ from a thumb caller,
but also to be able to run on armv4 without the bx instruction
available (in which case the low bit of lr would always be 0).
however, without compiler support for generating such a sequence from
C code, which does not exist and which there is unlikely to be
interest in implementing, there is little point in having it in the
asm, and it would likely be easier to add pre-armv4t support via
enhanced linker handling of R_ARM_V4BX than at the compiler level.
removing this code simplifies adding support for building libc in
thumb2-only form (for cortex-m).
Rich Felker [Tue, 10 Nov 2015 02:14:07 +0000 (21:14 -0500)]
use vfp mnemonics rather than hard-coded opcodes in arm setjmp/longjmp
the code to save/restore vfp registers needs to build even when the
configured target does not have fpu; this is because code using vfp
fpu (but with the standard soft-float EABI) may call a libc built for
a soft-float only, and the EABI considers these registers call-saved
when they exist. thus, extra directives are used to force the
assembler to allow vfp instructions and to avoid marking the resulting
object files as requiring vfp.
moving away from using hard-coded opcode words is necessary in order
to eventually support producing thumb2-only output for cortex-m.
conditional execution of these instructions based on hwcap flags was
already implemented. when building for arm (non-thumb) output, the
only currently-supported configuration, this commit does not change
the code emitted.
Rich Felker [Sun, 8 Nov 2015 01:23:49 +0000 (20:23 -0500)]
work around toolchains with broken visibility in libgcc/libpcc
Szabolcs Nagy [Thu, 5 Nov 2015 23:13:11 +0000 (18:13 -0500)]
use vfp mnemonics instead of p10 coprocessor ones in armhf fenv asm
mrc/mcr p10 coprocessor mnemonics are deprecated by some
toolchains.
Rich Felker [Mon, 19 Oct 2015 00:17:43 +0000 (20:17 -0400)]
convert arm memcpy asm to UAL, remove .word hacks
contrary to commit
9367fe926196f407705bb07cd29c6e40eb1774dd, all
relevant gas versions actually do support .syntax unified.
Rich Felker [Thu, 5 Nov 2015 02:41:29 +0000 (21:41 -0500)]
remove external linkage from __simple_malloc definition
this function is used only as a weak definition for malloc, for static
linking in programs which do not call realloc or free. since it had
external linkage and was thereby exported in libc.so's dynamic symbol
table, --gc-sections was unable to drop it. this was merely an
oversight; there's no reason for it to be external, so make it static.
Rich Felker [Thu, 5 Nov 2015 02:40:36 +0000 (21:40 -0500)]
have configure check/add --gc-sections linker option
this allowing the linker to drop certain weak definitions that are
only used as dummies for static linking. they could be eliminated for
shared library builds using the preprocessor instead, but we are
trying to transition to using the same object files for shared and
static libc, so a link-time solution is preferable.
Rich Felker [Thu, 5 Nov 2015 02:39:13 +0000 (21:39 -0500)]
have configure check/add linker options to reduce size lost to padding
based on patch by Denys Vlasenko. sorting sections and common data
symbols by alignment acts as an approximation for optimal packing,
which the linker does not actually support.
Rich Felker [Wed, 4 Nov 2015 18:24:11 +0000 (13:24 -0500)]
have configure check/add -ffunction-sections and -fdata-sections
based on patch by Denys Vlasenko. the original intent for using these
options was to enable linking optimizations. these are immediately
available for static linking applications to libc.a, and will also be
used for linking libc.so in a subsequent commit.
in addition to the original motives, this change works around a whole
class of toolchain bugs where the compiler generates relative address
expressions using a weak symbol and the assembler "optimizes out" the
relocation which should result by using the weak definition. (see gas
pr 18561 and gcc pr 66609, 68178, etc. for examples.) by having
different functions and data objects in their own sections, all
relative address expressions are cross-section and thus cannot be
resolved to constants until link time. this allows us to retain
support for affected compiler/assembler versions without invasive
and fragile source-level workarounds.
Rich Felker [Tue, 3 Nov 2015 02:44:57 +0000 (21:44 -0500)]
fix mismatched parens in CMPLX def for annex-g-conforming compilers
this conditional path was never tested because there are no compilers
that conform to annex g (none with _Imaginary_I).
Rich Felker [Mon, 2 Nov 2015 23:11:36 +0000 (18:11 -0500)]
generalize sh entry point asm not to assume call dests fit in 12 bits
this assumption is borderline-unsafe to begin with, and fails badly
with -ffunction-sections since the linker can move the callee
arbitrarily far away when it lies in a different section.
Rich Felker [Mon, 2 Nov 2015 21:58:14 +0000 (16:58 -0500)]
keep user-provided CFLAGS/LDFLAGS separate from those added by configure
this way, overriding these variables on the make command line (or just
re-passing the originally-passed values when invoking make) won't
suppress use of the flags added by configure.
Rich Felker [Mon, 2 Nov 2015 21:37:51 +0000 (16:37 -0500)]
fix mremap memory synchronization and use of variadic argument
since mremap with the MREMAP_FIXED flag is an operation that unmaps
existing mappings, it needs to use the vm lock mechanism to ensure
that any in-progress synchronization operations using vm identities
from before the call have finished.
also, the variadic argument was erroneously being read even if the
MREMAP_FIXED flag was not passed. in practice this didn't break
anything, but it's UB and in theory LTO could turn it into a hard
error.
Daniel Micay [Sat, 31 Oct 2015 09:14:45 +0000 (05:14 -0400)]
prevent allocs than PTRDIFF_MAX via mremap
It's quite feasible for this to happen via MREMAP_MAYMOVE.
Rich Felker [Mon, 2 Nov 2015 21:16:00 +0000 (16:16 -0500)]
use explicit __cp_cancel label in cancellable syscall asm for all archs
previously, only archs that needed to do stack cleanup defined a
__cp_cancel label for acting on cancellation in their syscall asm, and
a default definition was provided by a weak alias to __cancel, the C
function. this resulted in wrong codegen for arm on gcc versions
affected by pr 68178 and possibly similar issues (like pr 66609) on
other archs, and also created an inconsistency where the __cp_begin
and __cp_end labels were treated as const data but __cp_cancel was
treated as a function. this in turn caused incorrect code generation
on archs where function pointers point to function descriptors rather
than code (for now, only sh/fdpic).
Rich Felker [Mon, 2 Nov 2015 17:39:28 +0000 (12:39 -0500)]
properly access mcontext_t program counter in cancellation handler
using the actual mcontext_t definition rather than an overlaid pointer
array both improves correctness/readability and eliminates some ugly
hacks for archs with 64-bit registers bit 32-bit program counter.
also fix UB due to comparison of pointers not in a common array
object.
Rich Felker [Thu, 29 Oct 2015 01:45:31 +0000 (21:45 -0400)]
fix missing bss handling in FDPIC ELF loader
when a library being loaded has bss (i.e. data segment with
p_memsz>p_filesz), this region needs to be zeroed with a combination
of memset and/or mmap. the regular ELF loader always did this but the
FDPIC code path omitted it, leading to objects in bss having
uninitialized/junk contents.
Hauke Mehrtens [Mon, 26 Oct 2015 22:03:55 +0000 (23:03 +0100)]
getnameinfo: make size check not fail for bigger sizes
getnameinfo() compares the size of the given struct sockaddr with
sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) and sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) depending on
the net family. When you add a sockaddr of size sizeof(struct
sockaddr_storage) this function will fail because the size of the
sockaddr is too big. Change the check that it only fails if the size is
too small, but make it work when it is too big for example when someone
calls this function with a struct sockaddr_storage and its size.
This fixes a problem with IoTivity 1.0.0 and musl.
glibc and bionic are only failing if it is smaller, net/freebsd
implemented the != check.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Rich Felker [Mon, 26 Oct 2015 22:42:22 +0000 (18:42 -0400)]
safely handle failure to open hosts, services, resolv.conf files
previously, transient failures like fd exhaustion or other
resource-related errors were treated the same as non-existence of
these files, leading to fallbacks or false-negative results. in
particular:
- failure to open hosts resulted in fallback to dns, possibly yielding
EAI_NONAME for a hostname that should be defined locally, or an
unwanted result from dns that the hosts file was intended to
replace.
- failure to open services resulted in EAI_SERVICE.
- failure to open resolv.conf resulted in querying localhost rather
than the configured nameservers.
now, only permanent errors trigger the fallback behaviors above; all
other errors are reportable to the caller as EAI_SYSTEM.
Rich Felker [Sun, 25 Oct 2015 02:42:10 +0000 (22:42 -0400)]
fix single-byte overflow of malloc'd buffer in getdelim
the buffer enlargement logic here accounted for the terminating null
byte, but not for the possibility of hitting the delimiter in the
buffer-refill code path that uses getc_unlocked, in which case two
additional bytes (the delimiter and the null termination) are written
without another chance to enlarge the buffer.
this patch and the corresponding bug report are by Felix Janda.
Rich Felker [Fri, 23 Oct 2015 04:01:01 +0000 (00:01 -0400)]
prevent user CFLAGS overrides from exposing executable stack
the option to suppress executable stack tagging was placed in CFLAGS,
which is treated as optional and overridable by the build system. if a
user replaces CFLAGS after configure has run, it could get lost,
resulting in a libc.so that's flagged as needing executable stack,
which would cause the kernel to map the initial stack as executable.
move -Wa,--noexecstack to CFLAGS_C99FSE, the make variable used for
mandatory compiler options.
Rich Felker [Fri, 23 Oct 2015 03:41:35 +0000 (23:41 -0400)]
fix breakage when user overrides CFLAGS on the make command line
these per-target CFLAGS adjustments are mandatory additions to the
command line for building the affected targets, not part of the
user-provided CFLAGS for tuning. my intent was always that the
variable append operations would take place after user settings, but
when a variable is set on the command line, it overrides all
definitions in the makefile, including target-specific ones.
based on patch by Szabolcs Nagy.
Rich Felker [Mon, 19 Oct 2015 23:12:57 +0000 (19:12 -0400)]
release 1.1.12
Szabolcs Nagy [Mon, 19 Oct 2015 06:05:58 +0000 (02:05 -0400)]
declare fpu usage to the assembler in arm hard-float asm files
Some armhf gcc toolchains (built with --with-float=hard but without
--with-fpu=vfp*) do not pass -mfpu=vfp to the assembler and then
binutils rejects the UAL mnemonics for VFP unless there is an .fpu vfp
directive in the asm source.
Bobby Bingham [Sun, 4 Oct 2015 19:55:29 +0000 (14:55 -0500)]
add missing memory barrier to pthread_join
POSIX requires pthread_join to synchronize memory on success. The
futex wait inside __timedwait_cp cannot handle this because it's not
called in all cases. Also, in the case of a spurious wake, tid can
become zero between the wake and when the joining thread checks it.
Rich Felker [Fri, 16 Oct 2015 02:51:56 +0000 (22:51 -0400)]
fix dladdr treatment of function descriptors for fdpic
when determining which module an address belongs to, all function
descriptor ranges must be checked first, in case the allocated memory
falls inside another module's memory range.
dladdr itself must also check addresses against function descriptors
before doing a best-match search against the symbol table. even when
doing the latter (e.g. for code addresses obtained from mcontext_t),
also check whether the best-match was a function, and if so, replace
the result with a function descriptor address. which is the nominal
"base address" of the function and which the caller needs if it
intends to subsequently call the matching function.
Rich Felker [Thu, 15 Oct 2015 21:38:54 +0000 (17:38 -0400)]
fix visibility mismatch in dynamic linker stage 2 function definition
since commits
2907afb8dbd4c1d34825c3c9bd2b41564baca210 and
6fc30c2493fcfedec89e45088bea87766a1e3286, __dls2 is no longer called
via symbol lookup, but instead uses relative addressing that needs to
be resolved at link time. on some linker versions, and/or if
-Bsymbolic-functions is not used, the linker may leave behind a
dynamic relocation, which is not suitable for bootstrapping the
dynamic linker, if the reference to __dls2 is marked hidden but the
definition is not actually hidden. correcting the definition to use
hidden visibility fixes the problem.
the static-PIE entry point rcrt1 was likewise affected and is also
fixed by this patch.
Rich Felker [Thu, 15 Oct 2015 21:21:07 +0000 (17:21 -0400)]
suppress sh assembler rejection of instructions based on isa level
we need access to all instructions in order for runtime selection of
atomic model to work correctly. without this patch, some versions of
gcc instruct gas to reject instructions outside the target isa level.
Rich Felker [Thu, 15 Oct 2015 16:08:51 +0000 (12:08 -0400)]
prevent reordering of or1k and powerpc thread pointer loads
other archs use asm for the thread pointer load, so making that asm
volatile is sufficient to inform the compiler that it has a "side
effect" (crashing or giving the wrong result if the thread pointer was
not yet initialized) that prevents reordering. however, powerpc and
or1k have dedicated general purpose registers for the thread pointer
and did not need to use any asm to access it; instead, "local register
variables with a specified register" were used. however, there is no
specification for ordering constraints on this type of usage, and
presumably use of the thread pointer could be reordered across its
initialization.
to impose an ordering, I have added empty volatile asm blocks that
produce the "local register variable with a specified register" as
an output constraint.
Rich Felker [Thu, 15 Oct 2015 16:04:48 +0000 (12:04 -0400)]
mark arm thread-pointer-loading inline asm as volatile
this builds on commits
a603a75a72bb469c6be4963ed1b55fabe675fe15 and
0ba35d69c0e77b225ec640d2bd112ff6d9d3b2af to ensure that a compiler
cannot conclude that it's valid to reorder the asm to a point before
the thread pointer is set up, or to treat the inline function as if it
were declared with attribute((const)).
other archs already use volatile asm for thread pointer loading.
Rich Felker [Thu, 15 Oct 2015 04:55:41 +0000 (00:55 -0400)]
add comment documenting hard-coded opcode for reading mips thread pointer
Rich Felker [Thu, 15 Oct 2015 04:20:50 +0000 (00:20 -0400)]
remove attribute((const)) from arm __pthread_self inline function
commit
a603a75a72bb469c6be4963ed1b55fabe675fe15 did this for the
public pthread_self function but not the internal inline one.
Rich Felker [Wed, 14 Oct 2015 22:58:15 +0000 (18:58 -0400)]
fix strftime handling of out-of-range struct tm fields
strftime results are unspecified in this case, but should not invoke
undefined behaviour.
tm_wday, tm_yday, tm_mon and tm_year fields were used in signed int
arithmetic that could overflow.
based on patch by Szabolcs Nagy.
Rich Felker [Wed, 14 Oct 2015 21:08:34 +0000 (17:08 -0400)]
remove hand-written crt1.s and Scrt1.s files for all archs
since commit
c5e34dabbb47d8e97a4deccbb421e0cd93c0094b, crt1.c has
provided a "mostly-C" implementation of the crt1 start file that
avoids the need for arch-specific symbol referencing, PIC/PIE-specific
code variants, etc. but for archs that had existing hand-written
versions, the new code was initially unused, and later only used as
the dynamic linker entry point. this commit switches all archs to
using the new code.
the code being removed was a recurring source of subtle errors, and
was still broken at least on arm, where it failed to properly align
the stack pointer before calling into C code.
Alex Dowad [Tue, 13 Oct 2015 11:28:52 +0000 (13:28 +0200)]
add CFI generation script for x86_64
Alex Dowad [Tue, 13 Oct 2015 11:28:51 +0000 (13:28 +0200)]
recognize partial register operands in i386 CFI generation
Alex Dowad [Tue, 13 Oct 2015 21:58:43 +0000 (17:58 -0400)]
fix misinterpretation of indexed memory operand in i386 CFI generation
a register used as an index in the memory destination of a mov
instruction was wrongly interpreted as the destination of the mov.
Alex Dowad [Tue, 13 Oct 2015 11:28:50 +0000 (13:28 +0200)]
fix misinterpretation of operand order in i386 CFI generation
binary ops like ADD, AND, etc. modify the 2nd operand, not 1st.
Rich Felker [Thu, 8 Oct 2015 23:30:42 +0000 (23:30 +0000)]
fix integer overflows in time_t/struct tm conversion code
as found and reported by Brian Mastenbrook, the expressions
400*qc_cycles and years+100 in __secs_to_tm were both subject to
integer overflow for extreme values of the input t.
this patch by Szabolcs Nagy fixes the code by switching to larger
types, and matches the original intent I had in mind when writing this
code.
Rich Felker [Thu, 8 Oct 2015 22:03:53 +0000 (22:03 +0000)]
fix open_[w]memstream behavior when no writes take place
the specification for these functions requires that the buffer/size
exposed to the caller be valid after any successful call to fflush or
fclose on the stream. the implementation's approach is to update them
only at flush time, but that misses the case where fflush or fclose is
called without any writes having taken place, in which case the write
flushing callback will not be called.
to fix both the observable bug and the desired invariant, setup empty
buffers at open time and fail the open operation if no memory is
available.
Alex Dowad [Fri, 2 Oct 2015 11:32:33 +0000 (13:32 +0200)]
fix instruction matching errors in i386 CFI generation
fdiv and fmul instructions were wrongly matched by the rules for
integer div and mul instructions, leading to incorrect conclusions
about register values being clobbered.
Alex Dowad [Fri, 2 Oct 2015 11:32:32 +0000 (13:32 +0200)]
factor common awk functions for CFI generation scripts into new file
There is a lot which could be common between i386 and x86_64, but none
of it will be useful for any other arch. These should be useful for
all archs, however.
Rich Felker [Thu, 1 Oct 2015 22:59:56 +0000 (22:59 +0000)]
make nl_langinfo(CODESET) always return "ASCII" in byte-based C locale
commit
844212d94f582c4e3c5055e0a1524931e89ebe76, which did not make it
into any releases, changed nl_langinfo(CODESET) to always return
"UTF-8", even in the byte-based C locale. this was problematic because
application software was found to use the string match for "UTF-8" to
activate its own UTF-8 processing. this both undermines the byte-based
functionality of the C locale, and if mixed with with calls to the
standard multibyte functions, which happened in practice, could result
in severe mis-handling of input.
the motive for the previous change was that, to avoid widespread
compatibility problems, the string returned by nl_langinfo(CODESET)
needs to be accepted by iconv and by third-party character conversion
code. thus, the only remaining choice is "ASCII". this choice
accurately represents the intent that high bytes do not have
individual meaning in the C locale, but it does mean that iconv, when
passed nl_langinfo(CODESET) in the C locale, will produce errors in
cases where mbrtowc would have succeeded. for reference, glibc behaves
similarly in this regard, so I don't think it will be a problem.
Rich Felker [Thu, 1 Oct 2015 05:10:54 +0000 (05:10 +0000)]
fix mips fesetround failure to write back resulting mode
patch by Anand Takale.
Rich Felker [Tue, 29 Sep 2015 02:44:05 +0000 (02:44 +0000)]
eliminate protected-visibility data in libc.so with vis.h preinclude
some newer binutils versions print scary warnings about protected data
because most gcc versions fail to produce the right address
references/relocations for such data that might be subject to copy
relocations. originally vis.h explicitly assigned default visibility
to all public data symbols to avoid this issue, but commit
b8dda24fe1caa901a99580f7a52defb95aedb67c removed this treatment for
stdin/out/err to work around a gcc 3.x bug, and since they don't
actually need it (because taking their addresses is not valid C).
instead, a check for the gcc 3.x bug is added to the configure check
for vis.h preinclude support; this feature will simply be disabled
when using a buggy version of gcc.
Rich Felker [Fri, 25 Sep 2015 01:18:42 +0000 (01:18 +0000)]
avoid attempting to lookup IP literals as hostnames
previously, __lookup_ipliteral only checked its argument against the
requested address family, so IPv4 literals passed through to
__lookup_name if the caller asked for only IPv6 results, and likewise
for IPv6 literals when the caller asked for only IPv4. this resulted
in spurious DNS lookups that reportedly even succeeded with some
nameservers.
now, __lookup_ipliteral attempts to parse its argument as both IPv4
and IPv6, and returns an error (to stop further search) rather than 0
(no results yet) if the form of the argument mismatches the requested
address family.
based on patch by Julien Ramseier.
Rich Felker [Fri, 25 Sep 2015 01:01:11 +0000 (01:01 +0000)]
make getaddrinfo return error if both host and service name are null
this case is specified as a mandatory ("shall fail") error.
based on patch by Julien Ramseier.
Rich Felker [Thu, 24 Sep 2015 06:40:05 +0000 (06:40 +0000)]
fix localeconv field value for unavailable values
per ISO C, CHAR_MAX, not -1, is the value used to indicate that a char
field in struct lconv is unavailable.
patch by Julien Ramseier.
Szabolcs Nagy [Wed, 23 Sep 2015 20:22:33 +0000 (20:22 +0000)]
avoid reading uninitialized memory in __map_file
The value of *size is not relevant in case of failure, but it's
better not to copy garbage from the stack into it.
(The compiler cannot see through the syscall, so optimization
was not affected by the unspecified value).
Szabolcs Nagy [Wed, 23 Sep 2015 18:19:34 +0000 (18:19 +0000)]
regcomp: propagate allocation failures
The error code of an allocating function was not checked in tre_add_tag.
Rich Felker [Wed, 23 Sep 2015 18:33:49 +0000 (18:33 +0000)]
fix signal return for sh/fdpic
the restorer function pointer provided in the kernel sigaction
structure is interpreted by the kernel as a raw code address, not a
function descriptor.
this commit moves the declarations of the __restore and __restore_rt
symbols to ksigaction.h so that arch versions of the file can override
them, and introduces a version for sh which declares them as objects
rather than functions.
an alternate solution would have been defining SA_RESTORER to 0 so
that the functions are not used, but this both requires executable
stack (since the sh kernel does not have a vdso page with permanent
restorer functions) and crashes on qemu user-level emulation.
Rich Felker [Tue, 22 Sep 2015 23:41:41 +0000 (23:41 +0000)]
fix dlsym RTLD_NEXT behavior for fdpic
lookup the dso an address falls in based on the loadmap and not just a
base/length. fix the main app's fake loadmap used when loaded by a
non-fdpic-aware loader so that it does not cover the whole memory
space.
function descriptor addresses are also matched for future use by
dladdr, but reverse lookups of function descriptors via dladdr have
not been implemented yet. some revisions may be needed in the future
once reclaim_gaps supports fdpic, so that function descriptors
allocated in reclaimed heap space do not get detected as belonging to
the module whose gaps they were allocated in.
Rich Felker [Tue, 22 Sep 2015 22:48:21 +0000 (22:48 +0000)]
fix dlsym lookup of function symbols on fdpic
previously these resolved to the code address rather than the address
of the function descriptor.
the conditions for accepting or rejecting symbols are quite
inconsistent between the different points in the dynamic linker code
where such decisions are made. this commit attempts to be at least as
correct as anything already there, but does not improve consistency.
it has been tested to correctly avoid symbols that are merely
references to functions defined in other modules, at least in simple
usage, but at some point all symbol lookup logic should be reviewed
and refactored/unified.
Rich Felker [Tue, 22 Sep 2015 20:51:59 +0000 (20:51 +0000)]
have sh/fdpic entry point set fdpic personality if needed
the entry point code supports being loaded by a loader which is not
fdpic-aware (in practice, either kernel with mmu or qemu without fdpic
support). this mostly just works, but signal handling will wrongly use
a function descriptor address as a code address if the personality is
not adjusted to fdpic.
ideally this code could be placed with sigaction so that it's not
needed except if/when a signal handler is installed. however,
personality is incorrectly maintained per-thread by the kernel, rather
than per-process, so it's necessary to correct the personality before
any threads are started. also, in order to skip the personality
syscall when an fdpic-aware loader is used, we need to be able to
detect how the program was loaded, and this information is only
readily available at the entry point.
Rich Felker [Tue, 22 Sep 2015 20:24:28 +0000 (20:24 +0000)]
move calls to application init functions after crt1 entry point
this change is needed to be compatible with fdpic, where some of the
main application's relocations may be performed as part of the crt1
entry point. if we call init functions before passing control, these
relocations will not yet have been performed, and the init code will
potentially make use of invalid pointers.
conceptually, no code provided by the application or third-party
libraries should run before the application entry point. the
difference is not observable to programs using the crt1 we provide,
but it could come into play if custom entry point code is used, so
it's better to be doing this right anyway.
Rich Felker [Tue, 22 Sep 2015 20:20:39 +0000 (20:20 +0000)]
fix breakage in non-fdpic dynamic linker init/fini processing
a mistaken #ifdef instead of #if caused conversion of code addresses
to function descriptors to be performed even on non-fdpic.
Rich Felker [Tue, 22 Sep 2015 19:21:57 +0000 (19:21 +0000)]
fix resolving interp string address on fdpic ldd command
Rich Felker [Tue, 22 Sep 2015 19:12:48 +0000 (19:12 +0000)]
add real fdpic loading of shared libraries
previously, the normal ELF library loading code was used even for
fdpic, so only the kernel-loaded dynamic linker and main app could
benefit from separate placement of segments and shared text.
Rich Felker [Tue, 22 Sep 2015 15:45:40 +0000 (15:45 +0000)]
try to suppress linking libc.so if there are undefined symbols
this is always an error and usually results from failure to find/link
the compiler runtime library, but it could also result from
implementation errors in libc, using functions that don't (yet) exist.
either way the resulting libc.so will crash mysteriously at runtime.
the crash happens too early to produce a meaningful error, so these
crashes are very confusing to users and waste a lot of debugging time.
this commit should ensure that they do not happen.
Rich Felker [Tue, 22 Sep 2015 04:35:27 +0000 (04:35 +0000)]
remove configure's suppression of enable sh/fdpic shared library build
Rich Felker [Tue, 22 Sep 2015 04:14:07 +0000 (04:14 +0000)]
size-optimize sh/fdpic dynamic entry point
the __fdpic_fixup code is not needed for ET_DYN executables, which
instead use reloctions, so we can omit it from the dynamic linker and
static-pie entry point and save some code size.
Rich Felker [Tue, 22 Sep 2015 04:10:42 +0000 (04:10 +0000)]
work around breakage in sh/fdpic __unmapself function
the C implementation of __unmapself used for potentially-nommu sh
assumed CRTJMP takes a function descriptor rather than a code address;
however, the actual dynamic linker needs a code address, and so commit
7a9669e977e5f750cf72ccbd2614f8b72ce02c4c changed the definition of the
macro in reloc.h. this commit puts the old macro back in a place where
it only affects __unmapself.
this is an ugly workaround and should be cleaned up at some point, but
at least it's well isolated.
Rich Felker [Tue, 22 Sep 2015 03:54:42 +0000 (03:54 +0000)]
add general fdpic support in dynamic linker and arch support for sh
at this point not all functionality is complete. the dynamic linker
itself, and main app if it is also loaded by the kernel, take
advantage of fdpic and do not need constant displacement between
segments, but additional libraries loaded by the dynamic linker follow
normal ELF semantics for mapping still. this fully works, but does not
admit shared text on nommu.
in terms of actual functional correctness, dlsym's results are
presently incorrect for function symbols, RTLD_NEXT fails to identify
the caller correctly, and dladdr fails almost entirely.
with the dynamic linker entry point working, support for static pie is
automatically included, but linking the main application as ET_DYN
(pie) probably does not make sense for fdpic anyway. ET_EXEC is
equally relocatable but more efficient at representing relocations.
Rich Felker [Mon, 21 Sep 2015 21:47:50 +0000 (21:47 +0000)]
factor symbol counting out of dladdr as its own function
the fdpic code will need to count symbols, and it may be useful
elsewhere in the future too. counting is trivial as long as sysv hash
is present, but for gnu-hash-only libraries it's complex.
the behavior of the count is changed slightly: we now include symbols
that are not accessible by the gnu hash table in the count. this may
make dladdr slightly slower. if this is a problem, dladdr can subtract
out the part that should not be accessible. unlike in the old code,
subtracting this out is easy even in the fast path where sysv hash is
available too.
Rich Felker [Mon, 21 Sep 2015 20:42:44 +0000 (20:42 +0000)]
simplify dlstart code by using integer type for base address
Rich Felker [Thu, 17 Sep 2015 19:45:45 +0000 (19:45 +0000)]
refactor some more dynamic linker load address computations
these were just missed in the previous commits.
Rich Felker [Thu, 17 Sep 2015 19:21:55 +0000 (19:21 +0000)]
remove some useless casts in dynamic linker
Rich Felker [Thu, 17 Sep 2015 18:51:57 +0000 (18:51 +0000)]
add fdpic structs and reloc types for dynamic linking
Rich Felker [Thu, 17 Sep 2015 17:50:43 +0000 (17:50 +0000)]
further refactoring of dynamic linker load address computations
these are in do_relocs. the first one was omitted in commit
301335a80b85f12c018e4acf1a2c28615e119f8d because it slightly changes
code (using dso->base rather than cached local var base) and would
have prevented easy verification. the other was an oversight.
Rich Felker [Thu, 17 Sep 2015 17:18:09 +0000 (17:18 +0000)]
begin refactoring load address computations in dynamic linker
for ordinary ELF with fixed segment displacements, load address
computation is simply adding the base load address. but for FDPIC,
each segment has its own load address, and virtual addresses need to
be adjusted according to the segment they fall in. abstracting this
computation is the first step to making the dynamic linker ready for
FDPIC.
for this first commit, a macro is used rather than a function in order
to facilitate correctness checking. I have verified that the generated
code does not change on my i386 build.
Rich Felker [Thu, 17 Sep 2015 08:05:34 +0000 (08:05 +0000)]
remove old dlstart stage-2 symbolic lookup code; add new generic
this new generic version of the stage-2 function lookup should work
for any arch where static data is accessible via got-relative or
pc-relative addressing, using approximately the technique described in
the log message for commit
2907afb8dbd4c1d34825c3c9bd2b41564baca210.
since all the mips-like archs that need got slots fo access static
data have already transitioned to the new stage chaining scheme, the
old dynamic symbol lookup code is now removed.
aarch64, arm, and sh have not yet transitioned; with this commit, they
are now using the new generic code.
Rich Felker [Thu, 17 Sep 2015 07:28:44 +0000 (07:28 +0000)]
new dlstart stage-2 chaining for x86_64 and x32
Rich Felker [Thu, 17 Sep 2015 07:20:58 +0000 (07:20 +0000)]
new dlstart stage-2 chaining for powerpc
Rich Felker [Thu, 17 Sep 2015 07:20:51 +0000 (07:20 +0000)]
new dlstart stage-2 chaining for or1k
Rich Felker [Thu, 17 Sep 2015 07:20:43 +0000 (07:20 +0000)]
new dlstart stage-2 chaining for mips
Rich Felker [Thu, 17 Sep 2015 07:20:36 +0000 (07:20 +0000)]
new dlstart stage-2 chaining for microblaze
Rich Felker [Thu, 17 Sep 2015 06:30:55 +0000 (06:30 +0000)]
introduce new symbol-lookup-free rcrt1/dlstart stage chaining
previously, the call into stage 2 was made by looking up the symbol
name "__dls2" (which was chosen short to be easy to look up) from the
dynamic symbol table. this was no problem for the dynamic linker,
since it always exports all its symbols. in the case of the static pie
entry point, however, the dynamic symbol table does not contain the
necessary symbol unless -rdynamic/-E was used when linking. this
linking requirement is a major obstacle both to practical use of
static-pie as a nommu binary format (since it greatly enlarges the
file) and to upstream toolchain support for static-pie (adding -E to
default linking specs is not reasonable).
this patch replaces the runtime symbolic lookup with a link-time
lookup via an inline asm fragment, which reloc.h is responsible for
providing. in this initial commit, the asm is provided only for i386,
and the old lookup code is left in place as a fallback for archs that
have not yet transitioned.
modifying crt_arch.h to pass the stage-2 function pointer as an
argument was considered as an alternative, but such an approach would
not be compatible with fdpic, where it's impossible to compute
function pointers without already having performed relocations. it was
also deemed desirable to keep crt_arch.h as simple/minimal as
possible.
in principle, archs with pc-relative or got-relative addressing of
static variables could instead load the stage-2 function pointer from
a static volatile object. that does not work for fdpic, and is not
safe against reordering on mips-like archs that use got slots even for
static functions, but it's a valid on i386 and many others, and could
provide a reasonable default implementation in the future.
Rich Felker [Thu, 17 Sep 2015 04:45:01 +0000 (04:45 +0000)]
remove attribute((const)) from pthread_self and errno location decls
this attribute was applied to pthread_self and the functions providing
the locations for errno and h_errno as an optimization; however, it is
subtly incorrect. as specified, it means the return value will always
be the same, which is not true; it varies per-thread.
this attribute also implies that the function does not depend on any
state, and that calls to it can safely be reordered across any other
code. however such reordering is unsafe for these functions: they
break when reordered before initialization of the thread pointer. such
breakage was actually observed when compiled by libfirm/cparser.
to some extent the reordering problem could be solved with strong
compiler barriers between the stages of early startup code, but the
specified meaning of of attribute((const)) is sufficiently strong that
a compiler would theoretically be justified inserting gratuitous calls
to attribute((const)) const functions at random locations (e.g. to
save the value in static storage for later use).
this reverts commit
cbf35978a9870fb1f5c73a852c986d4fcca6c2d4.
Khem Raj [Sun, 13 Sep 2015 06:29:04 +0000 (06:29 +0000)]
add format argument attributes to gettext function prototypes
their absence completely breaks format string warnings in programs
with gettext message translations: -Wformat gives no results, and
-Wformat-nonliteral produces spurious warnings.
with gcc, the problem manifests only in standards-conforming profiles;
otherwise gcc sets these attributes by default for the gettext family.
with clang, the problem always manifests; clang has no such defaults.
Felix Janda [Sun, 13 Sep 2015 21:13:00 +0000 (23:13 +0200)]
reindent powerpc's bits/termios.h to be consistent with other archs
Felix Janda [Sun, 13 Sep 2015 21:12:48 +0000 (23:12 +0200)]
fix namespace violations in aarch64/bits/termios.h
in analogy with commit
a627eb35864d5c29a3c3300dfe83745ab1e7a00f
Rich Felker [Sat, 12 Sep 2015 03:22:19 +0000 (03:22 +0000)]
add sh fdpic subarch variants
with this commit it should be possible to produce a working
static-linked fdpic libc and application binaries for sh.
the changes in reloc.h are largely unused at this point since dynamic
linking is not supported, but the CRTJMP macro is used one place
outside of dynamic linking, in __unmapself.
Rich Felker [Sat, 12 Sep 2015 03:18:08 +0000 (03:18 +0000)]
add fdpic version of entry point code for sh
this version of the entry point is only suitable for static linking in
ET_EXEC form. neither dynamic linking nor pie is supported yet. at
some point in the future the fdpic and non-fdpic versions of this code
may be unified but for now it's easiest to work with them separately.
Rich Felker [Sat, 12 Sep 2015 03:10:44 +0000 (03:10 +0000)]
provide arch-generic fdpic self-relocation code for crt1 to use
this file is intended to be included by crt_arch.h on fdpic-based
targets and needs to be called from the entry point asm.
Rich Felker [Sat, 12 Sep 2015 02:55:28 +0000 (02:55 +0000)]
make sh clone asm fdpic-compatible
clone calls back to a function pointer provided by the caller, which
will actually be a pointer to a function descriptor on fdpic. the
obvious solution is to have a separate version of clone for fdpic, but
I have taken a simpler approach to go around the problem. instead of
calling the pointed-to function from asm, a direct call is made to an
internal C function which then calls the pointed-to function. this
lets the C compiler generate the appropriate calling convention for an
indirect call with no need for ABI-specific assembly.
Rich Felker [Sat, 12 Sep 2015 02:50:28 +0000 (02:50 +0000)]
make sh crti/crtn init/fini fragments setup proper stack frame
for fdpic support is is essential that the got pointer be saved at a
known, ABI-dictated offset from the frame pointer, since there is no
way to recover it once it's lost.
Rich Felker [Sat, 12 Sep 2015 02:49:02 +0000 (02:49 +0000)]
add sh relocation types needed for fdpic to elf.h
Timo Teräs [Fri, 11 Sep 2015 06:15:06 +0000 (06:15 +0000)]
fix uninitialized scopeid in lookups from hosts file and ip literals
Rich Felker [Wed, 9 Sep 2015 07:18:28 +0000 (07:18 +0000)]
fix missing earlyclobber flag in i386 a_ctz_64 asm
this error was only found by reading the code, but it seems to have
been causing gcc to produce wrong code in malloc: the same register
was used for the output and the high word of the input. in principle
this could have caused an infinite loop searching for an available
bin, but in practice most x86 models seem to implement the "undefined"
result of the bsf instruction as "unchanged".
Rich Felker [Wed, 9 Sep 2015 06:59:45 +0000 (06:59 +0000)]
remove unused (and invalid) C version of sigsetjmp
originally, the comment in this code was correct and it would likely
work if the compiler generated a tail call to setjmp. however, commit
583e55122e767b1586286a0d9c35e2a4027998ab redesigned sigsetjmp and
siglongjmp such that the old C implementation (which was not intended
to be used) is not even conceptually correct. remove it in the
interest of avoiding confusion when porting to new archs.
Rich Felker [Wed, 9 Sep 2015 06:04:42 +0000 (06:04 +0000)]
fix breakage in nl_langinfo from previous commit
Rich Felker [Wed, 9 Sep 2015 05:13:33 +0000 (05:13 +0000)]
make nl_langinfo(CODESET) always return "UTF-8"
this restores the original behavior prior to the addition of the
byte-based C locale and fixes what is effectively a regression in
musl's property of always providing working UTF-8 support.
commit
1507ebf837334e9e07cfab1ca1c2e88449069a80 introduced the codeset
name "UTF-8-CODE-UNITS" for the byte-based C locale to represent that
the semantic content is UTF-8 but that it is being processed as code
units (bytes) rather than whole multibyte characters. however, many
programs assume that the codeset name is usable with iconv and/or
comes from a set of standard/widely-used names known to the
application. such programs are likely to produce warnings or errors,
run with reduced functionality, or mangle character data when run
explicitly in the C locale.
the standard places basically no requirements for the string returned
by nl_langinfo(CODESET) and how it interacts with other interfaces, so
returning "UTF-8" is permissible. moreover, it seems like the right
thing to do, since the identity of the character encoding as "UTF-8"
is independent of whether it is being processed as bytes of characters
by the standard library functions.
Rich Felker [Wed, 9 Sep 2015 04:31:07 +0000 (04:31 +0000)]
fix fclose of permanent (stdin/out/err) streams
this fixes a bug reported by Nuno Gonçalves. previously, calling
fclose on stdin or stdout resulted in deadlock at exit time, since
__stdio_exit attempts to lock these streams to flush/seek them, and
has no easy way of knowing that they were closed.
conceptually, leaving a FILE stream locked on fclose is valid since,
in the abstract machine, it ceases to exist. but to satisfy the
implementation-internal assumption in __stdio_exit that it can access
these streams unconditionally, we need to unlock them.
it's also necessary that fclose leaves permanent streams in a state
where __stdio_exit will not attempt any further operations on them.
fortunately, the call to fflush already yields this property.
Timo Teräs [Sun, 30 Aug 2015 15:58:26 +0000 (18:58 +0300)]
implement arm eabi mem* functions
these functions are part of the ARM EABI, meaning compilers may
generate references to them. known versions of gcc do not use them,
but llvm does. they are not provided by libgcc, and the de facto
standard seems to be that libc provides them.