Rich Felker [Wed, 20 Jan 2016 02:49:32 +0000 (02:49 +0000)]
remove support for subarch .sub files from the makefile
as of commit
af21a82ccc8687aa16e85def7db95efeae4cf72e, .sub files are
no longer in use. removing the makefile machinery to handle them not
only cleans up and simplifies the makefile, but also significantly
reduces make's startup time.
Rich Felker [Wed, 20 Jan 2016 02:31:06 +0000 (02:31 +0000)]
fix build regression for arm pre-v7 from out-of-tree build patch
commit
2f853dd6b9a95d5b13ee8f9df762125e0588df5d failed to replicate
the old makefile logic that caused arch/arm/src/arm/atomics.s to be
built. since this was the only .s file under arch/*/src, rather than
trying to reproduce the old logic, I'm just moving it up a level and
adjusting the glob pattern in the makefile to catch it. eventually
arch/*/src will probably be removed in favor of moving all these files
to appropriate src/*/$(ARCH) locations.
Rich Felker [Wed, 20 Jan 2016 02:07:59 +0000 (02:07 +0000)]
switch arm, sh, and mips fenv asm from .sub system to .S files
Rich Felker [Wed, 20 Jan 2016 01:44:06 +0000 (01:44 +0000)]
switch sh and mips setjmp asm from .sub system to .S files
Rich Felker [Wed, 20 Jan 2016 01:16:09 +0000 (01:16 +0000)]
fix dynamic linker path file selection for arm vs armhf
the __SOFTFP__ macro which was wrongly being used does not reflect the
ABI (arm vs armhf) but just the availability of floating point
instructions/registers, so -mfloat-abi=softfp was wrongly being
treated as armhf. __ARM_PCS_VFP is the correct predefined macro to
check for the armhf EABI variant. this macro usage was corrected for
the build process in commit
4918c2bb206bfaaf5a1f7d3448c2f63d5e2b7d56
but reloc.h was apparently overlooked at the time.
Rich Felker [Wed, 20 Jan 2016 01:09:57 +0000 (01:09 +0000)]
replace armhf math asm source files with inline asm
this makes it possible to inline them with LTO, and is the simplest
approach to eliminating the use of .sub files.
this also makes VFP sqrt available for use with the standard EABI
(plain arm rather than armhf subarch) when libc is built with
-mfloat-abi=softfp. the same could have been done for fabs, but when
the argument and return value are in integer registers, moving to VFP
registers and back is almost certainly more costly than a simple
integer operation.
Rich Felker [Wed, 20 Jan 2016 00:35:05 +0000 (00:35 +0000)]
adapt build of arm memcpy asm not to use .sub files
this depends on commit
9f5eb77992b42d484d69e879d24ef86466f20f21, which
made it possible to use a .c file for arch-specific replacements, and on
commit
2f853dd6b9a95d5b13ee8f9df762125e0588df5d, the out-of-tree build
support, which made it so that src/*/$(ARCH)/* 'replacement' files get
used even if they don't match the base name of a .c file in the parent
directory.
Rich Felker [Wed, 20 Jan 2016 00:08:52 +0000 (19:08 -0500)]
eliminate separate static/shared CFLAGS vars in makefile
this allows the rules for .o and .lo files to be identical, with -fPIC
and -DSHARED added for .lo files via target-specific variable append.
this is arguably cleaner now and will allow more cleanup and removal
of redundant rule bodies after other prerequisite changes are made.
Rich Felker [Tue, 19 Jan 2016 23:19:01 +0000 (18:19 -0500)]
add support for arch-provided replacement files as .c or .S
previously, replacement files provided in $(ARCH) dirs under src/ had
to be .s files. in order to replace a file with C source, an empty .s
file was needed there to suppress the original file, and a separate .c
file was needed in arch/$(ARCH)/src/.
support for .S is new and is aimed at short-term use eliminating .sub
files. asm source files are still expected not to make any heavy
preprocessor use, just simple conditionals on subarch. eventually most
affected files may be replaced with C source files with minimal inline
asm instead of asm source files.
Kylie McClain [Wed, 30 Dec 2015 22:24:02 +0000 (17:24 -0500)]
netinet/tcp: Add TCPOPT, TCPOLEN constants
Programs such as iptables depend on these constants, which can also
be found defined in other libcs.
Since only TCP_* is reserved as part of tcp.h's namespace, we hide
them behind _BSD_SOURCE (and therefore _DEFAULT_SOURCE) to expose
them by default, but keep it standard conforming.
Ron Yorston [Fri, 15 Jan 2016 09:39:44 +0000 (09:39 +0000)]
fix if_nametoindex return value when socket open fails
The return value of if_nametoindex is unsigned; it should return 0
on error.
Petr Hosek [Wed, 18 Nov 2015 20:07:32 +0000 (12:07 -0800)]
support out-of-tree build
this change adds support for building musl outside of the source
tree. the implementation is similar to autotools where running
configure in a different directory creates config.mak in the current
working directory and symlinks the makefile, which contains the
logic for creating all necessary directories and resolving paths
relative to the source directory.
to support both in-tree and out-of-tree builds with implicit make
rules, all object files are now placed into a separate directory.
Timo Teräs [Tue, 5 Jan 2016 14:58:40 +0000 (16:58 +0200)]
add missing protocols to protoent lookup functions
Rich Felker [Tue, 29 Dec 2015 18:01:29 +0000 (13:01 -0500)]
adjust mips crt_arch entry point asm to avoid assembler bugs
apparently the .gpword directive does not work reliably with local
text labels; values produced were offset by 64k from the correct
value, resulting in incorrect computation of the got pointer at
runtime. instead, use an external label so that the assembler does not
munge the relocation; the linker will then get it right.
commit
6fef8cafbd0f6f185897bc87feb1ff66e2e204e1 exposed this issue by
removing the old, non-PIE-compatible handwritten crt1.s, which was not
affected. presumably mips PIE executables (using Scrt1.o produced from
crt_arch.h) were already affected at the time.
Rich Felker [Tue, 29 Dec 2015 17:46:15 +0000 (12:46 -0500)]
adjust i386 max_align_t definition to work around some broken compilers
at least gcc 4.7 claims c++11 support but does not accept the alignas
keyword, causing breakage when stddef.h is included in c++11 mode.
instead, prefer using __attribute__((__aligned__)) on any compiler
with GNU extensions, and only use the alignas keyword as a fallback
for other C++ compilers.
C code should not be affected by this patch.
Rich Felker [Sun, 20 Dec 2015 05:32:46 +0000 (00:32 -0500)]
fix overly pessimistic realloc strategy in getdelim
previously, getdelim was allocating twice the space needed every time
it expanded its buffer to implement exponential buffer growth (in
order to avoid quadratic run time). however, this doubling was
performed even when the final buffer length needed was already known,
which is the common case that occurs whenever the delimiter is in the
FILE's buffer.
this patch makes two changes to remedy the situation:
1. over-allocation is no longer performed if the delimiter has already
been found when realloc is needed.
2. growth factor is reduced from 2x to 1.5x to reduce the relative
excess allocation in cases where the delimiter is not initially in the
buffer, including unbuffered streams.
in theory these changes could lead to quadratic time if the same
buffer is reused to process a sequence of lines successively
increasing in length, but once this length exceeds the stdio buffer
size, the delimiter will not be found in the buffer right away and
exponential growth will still kick in.
Rich Felker [Sun, 20 Dec 2015 04:43:31 +0000 (23:43 -0500)]
avoid updating caller's size when getdelim fails to realloc
getdelim was updating *n, the caller's stored buffer size, before
calling realloc. if getdelim then failed due to realloc failure, the
caller would see in *n a value larger than the actual size of the
allocated block, and use of that value is unsafe. in particular,
passing it again to getdelim is unsafe.
now, temporary storage is used for the desired new size, and *n is not
written until realloc succeeds.
Rich Felker [Wed, 16 Dec 2015 04:20:36 +0000 (23:20 -0500)]
fix crash when signal number 0 is passed to sigaction
this error case was overlooked in the old range checking logic. new
check is moved out of __libc_sigaction to the public wrapper in order
to unify the error path and reduce code size.
Rich Felker [Wed, 16 Dec 2015 04:18:38 +0000 (23:18 -0500)]
remove visibility suppression by SHARED macro in mips and x32 arch files
commit
8a8fdf6398b85c99dffb237e47fa577e2ddc9e77 was intended to remove
all such usage, but these arch-specific files were overlooked, leading
to inconsistent declarations and definitions.
Szabolcs Nagy [Sat, 5 Dec 2015 20:53:59 +0000 (21:53 +0100)]
fix tsearch, tfind, tdelete to handle null pointer input
POSIX specifies the behaviour for null rootp input, but it
was not implemented correctly.
Szabolcs Nagy [Sat, 5 Dec 2015 20:06:02 +0000 (21:06 +0100)]
tsearch code cleanup
changed the insertion method to simplify the recursion logic and
reduce code size a bit.
Szabolcs Nagy [Sat, 5 Dec 2015 20:04:18 +0000 (21:04 +0100)]
fix tsearch to avoid crash on oom
malloc failure was not properly propagated in the insertion method
which led to null pointer dereference.
Szabolcs Nagy [Sat, 5 Dec 2015 20:02:34 +0000 (21:02 +0100)]
fix tdelete to properly balance the tree
the tsearch data structure is an avl tree, but it did not implement
the deletion operation correctly so the tree could become unbalanced.
reported by Ed Schouten.
Jo-Philipp Wich [Thu, 19 Nov 2015 20:43:10 +0000 (21:43 +0100)]
properly handle point-to-point interfaces in getifaddrs()
With point-to-point interfaces, the IFA_ADDRESS netlink attribute
contains the peer address while an extra attribute IFA_LOCAL carries
the actual local interface address.
Both the glibc and uclibc implementations of getifaddrs() handle this
case by moving the ifa_addr contents to the broadcast/remote address
union and overwriting ifa_addr upon receipt of an IFA_LOCAL attribute.
This patch adds the same special treatment logic of IFA_LOCAL to
musl's implementation of getifaddrs() in order to align its behaviour
with that of uclibc and glibc.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jow@openwrt.org>
Szabolcs Nagy [Thu, 26 Nov 2015 18:59:46 +0000 (19:59 +0100)]
ldso: fix the dtv update logic in __tls_get_new
if two or more threads accessed tls in a dso that was loaded after
the threads were created, then __tls_get_new could do out-of-bound
memory access (leading to segfault).
accidentally byte count was used instead of element count when
the new dtv pointer was computed. (dso->new_dtv is (void**).)
it is rare that the same dso provides dtv for several threads,
the crash was not observed in practice, but possible to trigger.
Rich Felker [Sat, 21 Nov 2015 21:23:30 +0000 (21:23 +0000)]
math: explicitly promote expressions to excess-precision types
a conforming compiler for an arch with excess precision floating point
(FLT_EVAL_METHOD!=0; presently i386 is the only such arch supported)
computes all intermediate results in the types float_t and double_t
rather than the nominal type of the expression. some incorrect
compilers, however, only keep excess precision in registers, and
convert down to the nominal type when spilling intermediate results to
memory, yielding unpredictable results that depend on the compiler's
choices of what/when to spill. in particular, this happens on old gcc
versions with -ffloat-store, which we need in order to work around
bugs where the compiler wrongly keeps explicitly-dropped excess
precision.
by explicitly converting to double_t where expressions are expected be
be evaluated in double_t precision, we can avoid depending on the
compiler to get types correct when spilling; the nominal and
intermediate precision now match. this commit should not change the
code generated by correct compilers, or by old ones on non-i386 archs
where double_t is defined as double.
this fixes a serious bug in argument reduction observed on i386 with
gcc 4.2: for values of x outside the unit circle, sin(x) was producing
results outside the interval [-1,1]. changes made in commit
0ce946cf808274c2d6e5419b139e130c8ad4bd30 were likely responsible for
breaking compatibility with this and other old gcc versions.
patch by Szabolcs Nagy.
Rich Felker [Fri, 20 Nov 2015 01:28:08 +0000 (20:28 -0500)]
remove undef weak refs to init/fini array symbols in libc.so
commit
ad1cd43a86645ba2d4f7c8747240452a349d6bc1 eliminated
preprocessor-level omission of references to the init/fini array
symbols from object files going into libc.so. the references are weak,
and the intent was that the linker would resolve them to zero in
libc.so, but instead it leaves undefined references that could be
satisfied at runtime. normally these references would be harmless,
since the code using them does not even get executed, but some older
binutils versions produce a linking error: when linking a program
against libc.so, ld first tries to use the hidden init/fini array
symbols produced by the linker script to satisfy the references in
libc.so, then produces an error because the definitions are hidden.
ideally ld would have already provided definitions of these symbols
when linking libc.so, but the linker script for -shared omits them.
to avoid this situation, the dynamic linker now provides its own dummy
definitions of the init/fini array symbols for libc.so. since they are
hidden, everything binds at ld time and no references remain in the
dynamic symbol table. with modern binutils and --gc-sections, both
the dummy empty array objects and the code referencing them get
dropped at link time, anyway.
the _init and _fini symbols are also switched back to using weak
definitions rather than weak references since the latter behave
somewhat problematically in general, and the weak definition approach
was known to work well.
Rich Felker [Thu, 19 Nov 2015 00:00:44 +0000 (19:00 -0500)]
fix build regression from removal of #ifdef SHARED
Rich Felker [Mon, 16 Nov 2015 02:28:41 +0000 (21:28 -0500)]
use private maps even for read-only segments of FDPIC libraries
the nommu kernel shares memory when it can anyway for private
read-only maps, but semantically the map should be private. this can
make a difference when debugging breakpoints are to be used, in which
case the kernel may need to ensure that the mapping is not shared.
the new behavior matches how the kernel FDPIC loader maps the main
program and/or program interpreter (dynamic linker) binary.
Rich Felker [Thu, 12 Nov 2015 21:13:52 +0000 (16:13 -0500)]
remove use of SHARED macro in dynamic linker version reporting
also fix visibility of the glue function used.
Rich Felker [Thu, 12 Nov 2015 20:50:26 +0000 (15:50 -0500)]
unify static and dynamic linked implementations of thread-local storage
this both allows removal of some of the main remaining uses of the
SHARED macro and clears one obstacle to static-linked dlopen support,
which may be added at some point in the future.
specialized single-TLS-module versions of __copy_tls and __reset_tls
are removed and replaced with code adapted from their dynamic-linked
versions, capable of operating on a whole chain of TLS modules, and
use of the dynamic linker's DSO chain (which contains large struct dso
objects) by these functions is replaced with a new chain of struct
tls_module objects containing only the information needed for
implementing TLS. this may also yield some performance benefit
initializing TLS for a new thread when a large number of modules
without TLS have been loaded, since since there is no need to walk
structures for modules without TLS.
Rich Felker [Thu, 12 Nov 2015 03:08:23 +0000 (22:08 -0500)]
unify static and dynamic libc init/fini code paths
use weak definitions that the dynamic linker can override instead of
preprocessor conditionals on SHARED so that the same libc start and
exit code can be used for both static and dynamic linking.
Rich Felker [Thu, 12 Nov 2015 00:43:56 +0000 (19:43 -0500)]
eliminate use of SHARED macro in __tls_get_addr
this was only a tiny optimization, and static-linked binaries should
not be calling __tls_get_addr anyway since the linker is supposed to
perform relaxation, resulting in use of the local-exec TLS model.
Rich Felker [Thu, 12 Nov 2015 00:29:45 +0000 (19:29 -0500)]
eliminate use of SHARED macro to suppress visibility attributes
this is the first and simplest stage of removal of the SHARED macro,
which will eventually allow libc.a and libc.so to be produced from the
same object files.
the original motivation for these #ifdefs which are now being removed
was to allow building a static-only libc using a compiler that does
not support visibility. however, SHARED was the wrong condition to
test for this anyway; various assembly-language sources refer to
hidden symbols and declare them with the .hidden directive, making it
wrong to define the referenced symbols as non-hidden. if there is a
need in the future to build libc using compilers that lack visibility,
support could be moved to the build system or perhaps the __PIC__
macro could be checked instead of SHARED.
Rich Felker [Wed, 11 Nov 2015 23:27:23 +0000 (18:27 -0500)]
use correct nofpu versions of setjmp/longjmp used on sh-nofpu-fdpic
when adding the fdpic subarchs, the need for these sub files was
overlooked. thus setjmp and longjmp performed illegal instructions.
Rich Felker [Wed, 11 Nov 2015 22:34:17 +0000 (17:34 -0500)]
fix dynamic loader library mapping for nommu systems
on linux/nommu, non-writable private mappings of files may actually
use memory shared with other processes or the fs cache. the old nommu
loader code (used when mmap with MAP_FIXED fails) simply wrote over
top of the original file mapping, possibly clobbering this shared
memory. no such breakage was observed in practice, but it should have
been possible.
the new code starts by mapping anonymous writable memory on archs that
might support nommu, then maps load segments over top of it, falling
back to read if MAP_FIXED fails. we use an anonymous map rather than a
writable file map to avoid reading more data from disk than needed.
since pages cannot be loaded lazily on fault, in case of large
data/bss, mapping the full file may read a lot of data that will
subsequently be thrown away when processing additional LOAD segments.
as a result, we cannot skip the first LOAD segment when operating in
this mode.
these changes affect only non-FDPIC nommu support.
Rich Felker [Wed, 11 Nov 2015 04:07:17 +0000 (23:07 -0500)]
fix return value of nl_langinfo for invalid item arguments
it was wrongly returning a null pointer instead of an empty string.
Rich Felker [Tue, 10 Nov 2015 05:01:55 +0000 (00:01 -0500)]
explicitly assemble all arm asm sources as UAL
these files are all accepted as legacy arm syntax when producing arm
code, but legacy syntax cannot be used for producing thumb2 with
access to the full ISA. even after switching to UAL, some asm source
files contain instructions which are not valid in thumb mode, so these
will need to be addressed separately.
Rich Felker [Tue, 10 Nov 2015 03:36:38 +0000 (22:36 -0500)]
remove non-working pre-armv4t support from arm asm
the idea of the three-instruction sequence being removed was to be
able to return to thumb code when used on armv4t+ from a thumb caller,
but also to be able to run on armv4 without the bx instruction
available (in which case the low bit of lr would always be 0).
however, without compiler support for generating such a sequence from
C code, which does not exist and which there is unlikely to be
interest in implementing, there is little point in having it in the
asm, and it would likely be easier to add pre-armv4t support via
enhanced linker handling of R_ARM_V4BX than at the compiler level.
removing this code simplifies adding support for building libc in
thumb2-only form (for cortex-m).
Rich Felker [Tue, 10 Nov 2015 02:14:07 +0000 (21:14 -0500)]
use vfp mnemonics rather than hard-coded opcodes in arm setjmp/longjmp
the code to save/restore vfp registers needs to build even when the
configured target does not have fpu; this is because code using vfp
fpu (but with the standard soft-float EABI) may call a libc built for
a soft-float only, and the EABI considers these registers call-saved
when they exist. thus, extra directives are used to force the
assembler to allow vfp instructions and to avoid marking the resulting
object files as requiring vfp.
moving away from using hard-coded opcode words is necessary in order
to eventually support producing thumb2-only output for cortex-m.
conditional execution of these instructions based on hwcap flags was
already implemented. when building for arm (non-thumb) output, the
only currently-supported configuration, this commit does not change
the code emitted.
Rich Felker [Sun, 8 Nov 2015 01:23:49 +0000 (20:23 -0500)]
work around toolchains with broken visibility in libgcc/libpcc
Szabolcs Nagy [Thu, 5 Nov 2015 23:13:11 +0000 (18:13 -0500)]
use vfp mnemonics instead of p10 coprocessor ones in armhf fenv asm
mrc/mcr p10 coprocessor mnemonics are deprecated by some
toolchains.
Rich Felker [Mon, 19 Oct 2015 00:17:43 +0000 (20:17 -0400)]
convert arm memcpy asm to UAL, remove .word hacks
contrary to commit
9367fe926196f407705bb07cd29c6e40eb1774dd, all
relevant gas versions actually do support .syntax unified.
Rich Felker [Thu, 5 Nov 2015 02:41:29 +0000 (21:41 -0500)]
remove external linkage from __simple_malloc definition
this function is used only as a weak definition for malloc, for static
linking in programs which do not call realloc or free. since it had
external linkage and was thereby exported in libc.so's dynamic symbol
table, --gc-sections was unable to drop it. this was merely an
oversight; there's no reason for it to be external, so make it static.
Rich Felker [Thu, 5 Nov 2015 02:40:36 +0000 (21:40 -0500)]
have configure check/add --gc-sections linker option
this allowing the linker to drop certain weak definitions that are
only used as dummies for static linking. they could be eliminated for
shared library builds using the preprocessor instead, but we are
trying to transition to using the same object files for shared and
static libc, so a link-time solution is preferable.
Rich Felker [Thu, 5 Nov 2015 02:39:13 +0000 (21:39 -0500)]
have configure check/add linker options to reduce size lost to padding
based on patch by Denys Vlasenko. sorting sections and common data
symbols by alignment acts as an approximation for optimal packing,
which the linker does not actually support.
Rich Felker [Wed, 4 Nov 2015 18:24:11 +0000 (13:24 -0500)]
have configure check/add -ffunction-sections and -fdata-sections
based on patch by Denys Vlasenko. the original intent for using these
options was to enable linking optimizations. these are immediately
available for static linking applications to libc.a, and will also be
used for linking libc.so in a subsequent commit.
in addition to the original motives, this change works around a whole
class of toolchain bugs where the compiler generates relative address
expressions using a weak symbol and the assembler "optimizes out" the
relocation which should result by using the weak definition. (see gas
pr 18561 and gcc pr 66609, 68178, etc. for examples.) by having
different functions and data objects in their own sections, all
relative address expressions are cross-section and thus cannot be
resolved to constants until link time. this allows us to retain
support for affected compiler/assembler versions without invasive
and fragile source-level workarounds.
Rich Felker [Tue, 3 Nov 2015 02:44:57 +0000 (21:44 -0500)]
fix mismatched parens in CMPLX def for annex-g-conforming compilers
this conditional path was never tested because there are no compilers
that conform to annex g (none with _Imaginary_I).
Rich Felker [Mon, 2 Nov 2015 23:11:36 +0000 (18:11 -0500)]
generalize sh entry point asm not to assume call dests fit in 12 bits
this assumption is borderline-unsafe to begin with, and fails badly
with -ffunction-sections since the linker can move the callee
arbitrarily far away when it lies in a different section.
Rich Felker [Mon, 2 Nov 2015 21:58:14 +0000 (16:58 -0500)]
keep user-provided CFLAGS/LDFLAGS separate from those added by configure
this way, overriding these variables on the make command line (or just
re-passing the originally-passed values when invoking make) won't
suppress use of the flags added by configure.
Rich Felker [Mon, 2 Nov 2015 21:37:51 +0000 (16:37 -0500)]
fix mremap memory synchronization and use of variadic argument
since mremap with the MREMAP_FIXED flag is an operation that unmaps
existing mappings, it needs to use the vm lock mechanism to ensure
that any in-progress synchronization operations using vm identities
from before the call have finished.
also, the variadic argument was erroneously being read even if the
MREMAP_FIXED flag was not passed. in practice this didn't break
anything, but it's UB and in theory LTO could turn it into a hard
error.
Daniel Micay [Sat, 31 Oct 2015 09:14:45 +0000 (05:14 -0400)]
prevent allocs than PTRDIFF_MAX via mremap
It's quite feasible for this to happen via MREMAP_MAYMOVE.
Rich Felker [Mon, 2 Nov 2015 21:16:00 +0000 (16:16 -0500)]
use explicit __cp_cancel label in cancellable syscall asm for all archs
previously, only archs that needed to do stack cleanup defined a
__cp_cancel label for acting on cancellation in their syscall asm, and
a default definition was provided by a weak alias to __cancel, the C
function. this resulted in wrong codegen for arm on gcc versions
affected by pr 68178 and possibly similar issues (like pr 66609) on
other archs, and also created an inconsistency where the __cp_begin
and __cp_end labels were treated as const data but __cp_cancel was
treated as a function. this in turn caused incorrect code generation
on archs where function pointers point to function descriptors rather
than code (for now, only sh/fdpic).
Rich Felker [Mon, 2 Nov 2015 17:39:28 +0000 (12:39 -0500)]
properly access mcontext_t program counter in cancellation handler
using the actual mcontext_t definition rather than an overlaid pointer
array both improves correctness/readability and eliminates some ugly
hacks for archs with 64-bit registers bit 32-bit program counter.
also fix UB due to comparison of pointers not in a common array
object.
Rich Felker [Thu, 29 Oct 2015 01:45:31 +0000 (21:45 -0400)]
fix missing bss handling in FDPIC ELF loader
when a library being loaded has bss (i.e. data segment with
p_memsz>p_filesz), this region needs to be zeroed with a combination
of memset and/or mmap. the regular ELF loader always did this but the
FDPIC code path omitted it, leading to objects in bss having
uninitialized/junk contents.
Hauke Mehrtens [Mon, 26 Oct 2015 22:03:55 +0000 (23:03 +0100)]
getnameinfo: make size check not fail for bigger sizes
getnameinfo() compares the size of the given struct sockaddr with
sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) and sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) depending on
the net family. When you add a sockaddr of size sizeof(struct
sockaddr_storage) this function will fail because the size of the
sockaddr is too big. Change the check that it only fails if the size is
too small, but make it work when it is too big for example when someone
calls this function with a struct sockaddr_storage and its size.
This fixes a problem with IoTivity 1.0.0 and musl.
glibc and bionic are only failing if it is smaller, net/freebsd
implemented the != check.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Rich Felker [Mon, 26 Oct 2015 22:42:22 +0000 (18:42 -0400)]
safely handle failure to open hosts, services, resolv.conf files
previously, transient failures like fd exhaustion or other
resource-related errors were treated the same as non-existence of
these files, leading to fallbacks or false-negative results. in
particular:
- failure to open hosts resulted in fallback to dns, possibly yielding
EAI_NONAME for a hostname that should be defined locally, or an
unwanted result from dns that the hosts file was intended to
replace.
- failure to open services resulted in EAI_SERVICE.
- failure to open resolv.conf resulted in querying localhost rather
than the configured nameservers.
now, only permanent errors trigger the fallback behaviors above; all
other errors are reportable to the caller as EAI_SYSTEM.
Rich Felker [Sun, 25 Oct 2015 02:42:10 +0000 (22:42 -0400)]
fix single-byte overflow of malloc'd buffer in getdelim
the buffer enlargement logic here accounted for the terminating null
byte, but not for the possibility of hitting the delimiter in the
buffer-refill code path that uses getc_unlocked, in which case two
additional bytes (the delimiter and the null termination) are written
without another chance to enlarge the buffer.
this patch and the corresponding bug report are by Felix Janda.
Rich Felker [Fri, 23 Oct 2015 04:01:01 +0000 (00:01 -0400)]
prevent user CFLAGS overrides from exposing executable stack
the option to suppress executable stack tagging was placed in CFLAGS,
which is treated as optional and overridable by the build system. if a
user replaces CFLAGS after configure has run, it could get lost,
resulting in a libc.so that's flagged as needing executable stack,
which would cause the kernel to map the initial stack as executable.
move -Wa,--noexecstack to CFLAGS_C99FSE, the make variable used for
mandatory compiler options.
Rich Felker [Fri, 23 Oct 2015 03:41:35 +0000 (23:41 -0400)]
fix breakage when user overrides CFLAGS on the make command line
these per-target CFLAGS adjustments are mandatory additions to the
command line for building the affected targets, not part of the
user-provided CFLAGS for tuning. my intent was always that the
variable append operations would take place after user settings, but
when a variable is set on the command line, it overrides all
definitions in the makefile, including target-specific ones.
based on patch by Szabolcs Nagy.
Rich Felker [Mon, 19 Oct 2015 23:12:57 +0000 (19:12 -0400)]
release 1.1.12
Szabolcs Nagy [Mon, 19 Oct 2015 06:05:58 +0000 (02:05 -0400)]
declare fpu usage to the assembler in arm hard-float asm files
Some armhf gcc toolchains (built with --with-float=hard but without
--with-fpu=vfp*) do not pass -mfpu=vfp to the assembler and then
binutils rejects the UAL mnemonics for VFP unless there is an .fpu vfp
directive in the asm source.
Bobby Bingham [Sun, 4 Oct 2015 19:55:29 +0000 (14:55 -0500)]
add missing memory barrier to pthread_join
POSIX requires pthread_join to synchronize memory on success. The
futex wait inside __timedwait_cp cannot handle this because it's not
called in all cases. Also, in the case of a spurious wake, tid can
become zero between the wake and when the joining thread checks it.
Rich Felker [Fri, 16 Oct 2015 02:51:56 +0000 (22:51 -0400)]
fix dladdr treatment of function descriptors for fdpic
when determining which module an address belongs to, all function
descriptor ranges must be checked first, in case the allocated memory
falls inside another module's memory range.
dladdr itself must also check addresses against function descriptors
before doing a best-match search against the symbol table. even when
doing the latter (e.g. for code addresses obtained from mcontext_t),
also check whether the best-match was a function, and if so, replace
the result with a function descriptor address. which is the nominal
"base address" of the function and which the caller needs if it
intends to subsequently call the matching function.
Rich Felker [Thu, 15 Oct 2015 21:38:54 +0000 (17:38 -0400)]
fix visibility mismatch in dynamic linker stage 2 function definition
since commits
2907afb8dbd4c1d34825c3c9bd2b41564baca210 and
6fc30c2493fcfedec89e45088bea87766a1e3286, __dls2 is no longer called
via symbol lookup, but instead uses relative addressing that needs to
be resolved at link time. on some linker versions, and/or if
-Bsymbolic-functions is not used, the linker may leave behind a
dynamic relocation, which is not suitable for bootstrapping the
dynamic linker, if the reference to __dls2 is marked hidden but the
definition is not actually hidden. correcting the definition to use
hidden visibility fixes the problem.
the static-PIE entry point rcrt1 was likewise affected and is also
fixed by this patch.
Rich Felker [Thu, 15 Oct 2015 21:21:07 +0000 (17:21 -0400)]
suppress sh assembler rejection of instructions based on isa level
we need access to all instructions in order for runtime selection of
atomic model to work correctly. without this patch, some versions of
gcc instruct gas to reject instructions outside the target isa level.
Rich Felker [Thu, 15 Oct 2015 16:08:51 +0000 (12:08 -0400)]
prevent reordering of or1k and powerpc thread pointer loads
other archs use asm for the thread pointer load, so making that asm
volatile is sufficient to inform the compiler that it has a "side
effect" (crashing or giving the wrong result if the thread pointer was
not yet initialized) that prevents reordering. however, powerpc and
or1k have dedicated general purpose registers for the thread pointer
and did not need to use any asm to access it; instead, "local register
variables with a specified register" were used. however, there is no
specification for ordering constraints on this type of usage, and
presumably use of the thread pointer could be reordered across its
initialization.
to impose an ordering, I have added empty volatile asm blocks that
produce the "local register variable with a specified register" as
an output constraint.
Rich Felker [Thu, 15 Oct 2015 16:04:48 +0000 (12:04 -0400)]
mark arm thread-pointer-loading inline asm as volatile
this builds on commits
a603a75a72bb469c6be4963ed1b55fabe675fe15 and
0ba35d69c0e77b225ec640d2bd112ff6d9d3b2af to ensure that a compiler
cannot conclude that it's valid to reorder the asm to a point before
the thread pointer is set up, or to treat the inline function as if it
were declared with attribute((const)).
other archs already use volatile asm for thread pointer loading.
Rich Felker [Thu, 15 Oct 2015 04:55:41 +0000 (00:55 -0400)]
add comment documenting hard-coded opcode for reading mips thread pointer
Rich Felker [Thu, 15 Oct 2015 04:20:50 +0000 (00:20 -0400)]
remove attribute((const)) from arm __pthread_self inline function
commit
a603a75a72bb469c6be4963ed1b55fabe675fe15 did this for the
public pthread_self function but not the internal inline one.
Rich Felker [Wed, 14 Oct 2015 22:58:15 +0000 (18:58 -0400)]
fix strftime handling of out-of-range struct tm fields
strftime results are unspecified in this case, but should not invoke
undefined behaviour.
tm_wday, tm_yday, tm_mon and tm_year fields were used in signed int
arithmetic that could overflow.
based on patch by Szabolcs Nagy.
Rich Felker [Wed, 14 Oct 2015 21:08:34 +0000 (17:08 -0400)]
remove hand-written crt1.s and Scrt1.s files for all archs
since commit
c5e34dabbb47d8e97a4deccbb421e0cd93c0094b, crt1.c has
provided a "mostly-C" implementation of the crt1 start file that
avoids the need for arch-specific symbol referencing, PIC/PIE-specific
code variants, etc. but for archs that had existing hand-written
versions, the new code was initially unused, and later only used as
the dynamic linker entry point. this commit switches all archs to
using the new code.
the code being removed was a recurring source of subtle errors, and
was still broken at least on arm, where it failed to properly align
the stack pointer before calling into C code.
Alex Dowad [Tue, 13 Oct 2015 11:28:52 +0000 (13:28 +0200)]
add CFI generation script for x86_64
Alex Dowad [Tue, 13 Oct 2015 11:28:51 +0000 (13:28 +0200)]
recognize partial register operands in i386 CFI generation
Alex Dowad [Tue, 13 Oct 2015 21:58:43 +0000 (17:58 -0400)]
fix misinterpretation of indexed memory operand in i386 CFI generation
a register used as an index in the memory destination of a mov
instruction was wrongly interpreted as the destination of the mov.
Alex Dowad [Tue, 13 Oct 2015 11:28:50 +0000 (13:28 +0200)]
fix misinterpretation of operand order in i386 CFI generation
binary ops like ADD, AND, etc. modify the 2nd operand, not 1st.
Rich Felker [Thu, 8 Oct 2015 23:30:42 +0000 (23:30 +0000)]
fix integer overflows in time_t/struct tm conversion code
as found and reported by Brian Mastenbrook, the expressions
400*qc_cycles and years+100 in __secs_to_tm were both subject to
integer overflow for extreme values of the input t.
this patch by Szabolcs Nagy fixes the code by switching to larger
types, and matches the original intent I had in mind when writing this
code.
Rich Felker [Thu, 8 Oct 2015 22:03:53 +0000 (22:03 +0000)]
fix open_[w]memstream behavior when no writes take place
the specification for these functions requires that the buffer/size
exposed to the caller be valid after any successful call to fflush or
fclose on the stream. the implementation's approach is to update them
only at flush time, but that misses the case where fflush or fclose is
called without any writes having taken place, in which case the write
flushing callback will not be called.
to fix both the observable bug and the desired invariant, setup empty
buffers at open time and fail the open operation if no memory is
available.
Alex Dowad [Fri, 2 Oct 2015 11:32:33 +0000 (13:32 +0200)]
fix instruction matching errors in i386 CFI generation
fdiv and fmul instructions were wrongly matched by the rules for
integer div and mul instructions, leading to incorrect conclusions
about register values being clobbered.
Alex Dowad [Fri, 2 Oct 2015 11:32:32 +0000 (13:32 +0200)]
factor common awk functions for CFI generation scripts into new file
There is a lot which could be common between i386 and x86_64, but none
of it will be useful for any other arch. These should be useful for
all archs, however.
Rich Felker [Thu, 1 Oct 2015 22:59:56 +0000 (22:59 +0000)]
make nl_langinfo(CODESET) always return "ASCII" in byte-based C locale
commit
844212d94f582c4e3c5055e0a1524931e89ebe76, which did not make it
into any releases, changed nl_langinfo(CODESET) to always return
"UTF-8", even in the byte-based C locale. this was problematic because
application software was found to use the string match for "UTF-8" to
activate its own UTF-8 processing. this both undermines the byte-based
functionality of the C locale, and if mixed with with calls to the
standard multibyte functions, which happened in practice, could result
in severe mis-handling of input.
the motive for the previous change was that, to avoid widespread
compatibility problems, the string returned by nl_langinfo(CODESET)
needs to be accepted by iconv and by third-party character conversion
code. thus, the only remaining choice is "ASCII". this choice
accurately represents the intent that high bytes do not have
individual meaning in the C locale, but it does mean that iconv, when
passed nl_langinfo(CODESET) in the C locale, will produce errors in
cases where mbrtowc would have succeeded. for reference, glibc behaves
similarly in this regard, so I don't think it will be a problem.
Rich Felker [Thu, 1 Oct 2015 05:10:54 +0000 (05:10 +0000)]
fix mips fesetround failure to write back resulting mode
patch by Anand Takale.
Rich Felker [Tue, 29 Sep 2015 02:44:05 +0000 (02:44 +0000)]
eliminate protected-visibility data in libc.so with vis.h preinclude
some newer binutils versions print scary warnings about protected data
because most gcc versions fail to produce the right address
references/relocations for such data that might be subject to copy
relocations. originally vis.h explicitly assigned default visibility
to all public data symbols to avoid this issue, but commit
b8dda24fe1caa901a99580f7a52defb95aedb67c removed this treatment for
stdin/out/err to work around a gcc 3.x bug, and since they don't
actually need it (because taking their addresses is not valid C).
instead, a check for the gcc 3.x bug is added to the configure check
for vis.h preinclude support; this feature will simply be disabled
when using a buggy version of gcc.
Rich Felker [Fri, 25 Sep 2015 01:18:42 +0000 (01:18 +0000)]
avoid attempting to lookup IP literals as hostnames
previously, __lookup_ipliteral only checked its argument against the
requested address family, so IPv4 literals passed through to
__lookup_name if the caller asked for only IPv6 results, and likewise
for IPv6 literals when the caller asked for only IPv4. this resulted
in spurious DNS lookups that reportedly even succeeded with some
nameservers.
now, __lookup_ipliteral attempts to parse its argument as both IPv4
and IPv6, and returns an error (to stop further search) rather than 0
(no results yet) if the form of the argument mismatches the requested
address family.
based on patch by Julien Ramseier.
Rich Felker [Fri, 25 Sep 2015 01:01:11 +0000 (01:01 +0000)]
make getaddrinfo return error if both host and service name are null
this case is specified as a mandatory ("shall fail") error.
based on patch by Julien Ramseier.
Rich Felker [Thu, 24 Sep 2015 06:40:05 +0000 (06:40 +0000)]
fix localeconv field value for unavailable values
per ISO C, CHAR_MAX, not -1, is the value used to indicate that a char
field in struct lconv is unavailable.
patch by Julien Ramseier.
Szabolcs Nagy [Wed, 23 Sep 2015 20:22:33 +0000 (20:22 +0000)]
avoid reading uninitialized memory in __map_file
The value of *size is not relevant in case of failure, but it's
better not to copy garbage from the stack into it.
(The compiler cannot see through the syscall, so optimization
was not affected by the unspecified value).
Szabolcs Nagy [Wed, 23 Sep 2015 18:19:34 +0000 (18:19 +0000)]
regcomp: propagate allocation failures
The error code of an allocating function was not checked in tre_add_tag.
Rich Felker [Wed, 23 Sep 2015 18:33:49 +0000 (18:33 +0000)]
fix signal return for sh/fdpic
the restorer function pointer provided in the kernel sigaction
structure is interpreted by the kernel as a raw code address, not a
function descriptor.
this commit moves the declarations of the __restore and __restore_rt
symbols to ksigaction.h so that arch versions of the file can override
them, and introduces a version for sh which declares them as objects
rather than functions.
an alternate solution would have been defining SA_RESTORER to 0 so
that the functions are not used, but this both requires executable
stack (since the sh kernel does not have a vdso page with permanent
restorer functions) and crashes on qemu user-level emulation.
Rich Felker [Tue, 22 Sep 2015 23:41:41 +0000 (23:41 +0000)]
fix dlsym RTLD_NEXT behavior for fdpic
lookup the dso an address falls in based on the loadmap and not just a
base/length. fix the main app's fake loadmap used when loaded by a
non-fdpic-aware loader so that it does not cover the whole memory
space.
function descriptor addresses are also matched for future use by
dladdr, but reverse lookups of function descriptors via dladdr have
not been implemented yet. some revisions may be needed in the future
once reclaim_gaps supports fdpic, so that function descriptors
allocated in reclaimed heap space do not get detected as belonging to
the module whose gaps they were allocated in.
Rich Felker [Tue, 22 Sep 2015 22:48:21 +0000 (22:48 +0000)]
fix dlsym lookup of function symbols on fdpic
previously these resolved to the code address rather than the address
of the function descriptor.
the conditions for accepting or rejecting symbols are quite
inconsistent between the different points in the dynamic linker code
where such decisions are made. this commit attempts to be at least as
correct as anything already there, but does not improve consistency.
it has been tested to correctly avoid symbols that are merely
references to functions defined in other modules, at least in simple
usage, but at some point all symbol lookup logic should be reviewed
and refactored/unified.
Rich Felker [Tue, 22 Sep 2015 20:51:59 +0000 (20:51 +0000)]
have sh/fdpic entry point set fdpic personality if needed
the entry point code supports being loaded by a loader which is not
fdpic-aware (in practice, either kernel with mmu or qemu without fdpic
support). this mostly just works, but signal handling will wrongly use
a function descriptor address as a code address if the personality is
not adjusted to fdpic.
ideally this code could be placed with sigaction so that it's not
needed except if/when a signal handler is installed. however,
personality is incorrectly maintained per-thread by the kernel, rather
than per-process, so it's necessary to correct the personality before
any threads are started. also, in order to skip the personality
syscall when an fdpic-aware loader is used, we need to be able to
detect how the program was loaded, and this information is only
readily available at the entry point.
Rich Felker [Tue, 22 Sep 2015 20:24:28 +0000 (20:24 +0000)]
move calls to application init functions after crt1 entry point
this change is needed to be compatible with fdpic, where some of the
main application's relocations may be performed as part of the crt1
entry point. if we call init functions before passing control, these
relocations will not yet have been performed, and the init code will
potentially make use of invalid pointers.
conceptually, no code provided by the application or third-party
libraries should run before the application entry point. the
difference is not observable to programs using the crt1 we provide,
but it could come into play if custom entry point code is used, so
it's better to be doing this right anyway.
Rich Felker [Tue, 22 Sep 2015 20:20:39 +0000 (20:20 +0000)]
fix breakage in non-fdpic dynamic linker init/fini processing
a mistaken #ifdef instead of #if caused conversion of code addresses
to function descriptors to be performed even on non-fdpic.
Rich Felker [Tue, 22 Sep 2015 19:21:57 +0000 (19:21 +0000)]
fix resolving interp string address on fdpic ldd command
Rich Felker [Tue, 22 Sep 2015 19:12:48 +0000 (19:12 +0000)]
add real fdpic loading of shared libraries
previously, the normal ELF library loading code was used even for
fdpic, so only the kernel-loaded dynamic linker and main app could
benefit from separate placement of segments and shared text.
Rich Felker [Tue, 22 Sep 2015 15:45:40 +0000 (15:45 +0000)]
try to suppress linking libc.so if there are undefined symbols
this is always an error and usually results from failure to find/link
the compiler runtime library, but it could also result from
implementation errors in libc, using functions that don't (yet) exist.
either way the resulting libc.so will crash mysteriously at runtime.
the crash happens too early to produce a meaningful error, so these
crashes are very confusing to users and waste a lot of debugging time.
this commit should ensure that they do not happen.
Rich Felker [Tue, 22 Sep 2015 04:35:27 +0000 (04:35 +0000)]
remove configure's suppression of enable sh/fdpic shared library build
Rich Felker [Tue, 22 Sep 2015 04:14:07 +0000 (04:14 +0000)]
size-optimize sh/fdpic dynamic entry point
the __fdpic_fixup code is not needed for ET_DYN executables, which
instead use reloctions, so we can omit it from the dynamic linker and
static-pie entry point and save some code size.
Rich Felker [Tue, 22 Sep 2015 04:10:42 +0000 (04:10 +0000)]
work around breakage in sh/fdpic __unmapself function
the C implementation of __unmapself used for potentially-nommu sh
assumed CRTJMP takes a function descriptor rather than a code address;
however, the actual dynamic linker needs a code address, and so commit
7a9669e977e5f750cf72ccbd2614f8b72ce02c4c changed the definition of the
macro in reloc.h. this commit puts the old macro back in a place where
it only affects __unmapself.
this is an ugly workaround and should be cleaned up at some point, but
at least it's well isolated.