2 #include "pthread_impl.h"
3 #include "stdio_impl.h"
9 void *__mmap(void *, size_t, int, int, int, off_t);
10 int __munmap(void *, size_t);
11 int __mprotect(void *, size_t, int);
12 void __vm_lock_impl(int);
13 void __vm_unlock_impl(void);
18 weak_alias(dummy_0, __acquire_ptc);
19 weak_alias(dummy_0, __release_ptc);
20 weak_alias(dummy_0, __pthread_tsd_run_dtors);
21 weak_alias(dummy_0, __do_orphaned_stdio_locks);
23 _Noreturn void __pthread_exit(void *result)
25 pthread_t self = __pthread_self();
28 self->canceldisable = 1;
29 self->cancelasync = 0;
30 self->result = result;
32 while (self->cancelbuf) {
33 void (*f)(void *) = self->cancelbuf->__f;
34 void *x = self->cancelbuf->__x;
35 self->cancelbuf = self->cancelbuf->__next;
39 __pthread_tsd_run_dtors();
41 __lock(self->exitlock);
43 /* Mark this thread dead before decrementing count */
44 __lock(self->killlock);
47 /* Block all signals before decrementing the live thread count.
48 * This is important to ensure that dynamically allocated TLS
49 * is not under-allocated/over-committed, and possibly for other
51 __block_all_sigs(&set);
53 /* Wait to unlock the kill lock, which governs functions like
54 * pthread_kill which target a thread id, until signals have
55 * been blocked. This precludes observation of the thread id
56 * as a live thread (with application code running in it) after
57 * the thread was reported dead by ESRCH being returned. */
58 __unlock(self->killlock);
60 /* It's impossible to determine whether this is "the last thread"
61 * until performing the atomic decrement, since multiple threads
62 * could exit at the same time. For the last thread, revert the
63 * decrement and unblock signals to give the atexit handlers and
64 * stdio cleanup code a consistent state. */
65 if (a_fetch_add(&libc.threads_minus_1, -1)==0) {
66 libc.threads_minus_1 = 0;
71 if (self->locale != &libc.global_locale) {
72 a_dec(&libc.uselocale_cnt);
73 if (self->locale->ctype_utf8)
74 a_dec(&libc.bytelocale_cnt_minus_1);
77 /* Process robust list in userspace to handle non-pshared mutexes
78 * and the detached thread case where the robust list head will
79 * be invalid when the kernel would process it. */
81 volatile void *volatile *rp;
82 while ((rp=self->robust_list.head) && rp != &self->robust_list.head) {
83 pthread_mutex_t *m = (void *)((char *)rp
84 - offsetof(pthread_mutex_t, _m_next));
85 int waiters = m->_m_waiters;
86 int priv = (m->_m_type & 128) ^ 128;
87 self->robust_list.pending = rp;
88 self->robust_list.head = *rp;
89 int cont = a_swap(&m->_m_lock, self->tid|0x40000000);
90 self->robust_list.pending = 0;
91 if (cont < 0 || waiters)
92 __wake(&m->_m_lock, 1, priv);
96 __do_orphaned_stdio_locks();
98 if (self->detached && self->map_base) {
99 /* Detached threads must avoid the kernel clear_child_tid
100 * feature, since the virtual address will have been
101 * unmapped and possibly already reused by a new mapping
102 * at the time the kernel would perform the write. In
103 * the case of threads that started out detached, the
104 * initial clone flags are correct, but if the thread was
105 * detached later (== 2), we need to clear it here. */
106 if (self->detached == 2) __syscall(SYS_set_tid_address, 0);
108 /* Robust list will no longer be valid, and was already
109 * processed above, so unregister it with the kernel. */
110 if (self->robust_list.off)
111 __syscall(SYS_set_robust_list, 0, 3*sizeof(long));
113 /* The following call unmaps the thread's stack mapping
114 * and then exits without touching the stack. */
115 __unmapself(self->map_base, self->map_size);
118 for (;;) __syscall(SYS_exit, 0);
121 void __do_cleanup_push(struct __ptcb *cb)
123 if (!libc.has_thread_pointer) return;
124 struct pthread *self = __pthread_self();
125 cb->__next = self->cancelbuf;
126 self->cancelbuf = cb;
129 void __do_cleanup_pop(struct __ptcb *cb)
131 if (!libc.has_thread_pointer) return;
132 __pthread_self()->cancelbuf = cb->__next;
135 static int start(void *p)
138 if (self->startlock[0]) {
139 __wait(self->startlock, 0, 1, 1);
140 if (self->startlock[0]) {
144 __restore_sigs(self->sigmask);
146 if (self->unblock_cancel)
147 __syscall(SYS_rt_sigprocmask, SIG_UNBLOCK,
148 SIGPT_SET, 0, _NSIG/8);
149 __pthread_exit(self->start(self->start_arg));
153 static int start_c11(void *p)
156 int (*start)(void*) = (int(*)(void*)) self->start;
157 __pthread_exit((void *)(uintptr_t)start(self->start_arg));
161 #define ROUND(x) (((x)+PAGE_SIZE-1)&-PAGE_SIZE)
163 /* pthread_key_create.c overrides this */
164 static volatile size_t dummy = 0;
165 weak_alias(dummy, __pthread_tsd_size);
166 static void *dummy_tsd[1] = { 0 };
167 weak_alias(dummy_tsd, __pthread_tsd_main);
169 volatile int __block_new_threads = 0;
171 static FILE *volatile dummy_file = 0;
172 weak_alias(dummy_file, __stdin_used);
173 weak_alias(dummy_file, __stdout_used);
174 weak_alias(dummy_file, __stderr_used);
176 static void init_file_lock(FILE *f)
178 if (f && f->lock<0) f->lock = 0;
181 void *__copy_tls(unsigned char *);
183 int __pthread_create(pthread_t *restrict res, const pthread_attr_t *restrict attrp, void *(*entry)(void *), void *restrict arg)
185 int ret, c11 = (attrp == __ATTRP_C11_THREAD);
187 struct pthread *self, *new;
188 unsigned char *map = 0, *stack = 0, *tsd = 0, *stack_limit;
189 unsigned flags = CLONE_VM | CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND
190 | CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_SYSVSEM | CLONE_SETTLS
191 | CLONE_PARENT_SETTID | CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID | CLONE_DETACHED;
193 pthread_attr_t attr = {0};
195 if (!libc.can_do_threads) return ENOSYS;
196 self = __pthread_self();
197 if (!libc.threaded) {
198 for (FILE *f=libc.ofl_head; f; f=f->next)
200 init_file_lock(__stdin_used);
201 init_file_lock(__stdout_used);
202 init_file_lock(__stderr_used);
203 __syscall(SYS_rt_sigprocmask, SIG_UNBLOCK, SIGPT_SET, 0, _NSIG/8);
204 self->tsd = (void **)__pthread_tsd_main;
207 if (attrp && !c11) attr = *attrp;
210 if (__block_new_threads) __wait(&__block_new_threads, 0, 1, 1);
212 if (attr._a_stackaddr) {
213 size_t need = libc.tls_size + __pthread_tsd_size;
214 size = attr._a_stacksize + DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE;
215 stack = (void *)(attr._a_stackaddr & -16);
216 stack_limit = (void *)(attr._a_stackaddr - size);
217 /* Use application-provided stack for TLS only when
218 * it does not take more than ~12% or 2k of the
219 * application's stack space. */
220 if (need < size/8 && need < 2048) {
221 tsd = stack - __pthread_tsd_size;
222 stack = tsd - libc.tls_size;
223 memset(stack, 0, need);
229 guard = ROUND(DEFAULT_GUARD_SIZE + attr._a_guardsize);
230 size = guard + ROUND(DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE + attr._a_stacksize
231 + libc.tls_size + __pthread_tsd_size);
236 map = __mmap(0, size, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
237 if (map == MAP_FAILED) goto fail;
238 if (__mprotect(map+guard, size-guard, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE)) {
243 map = __mmap(0, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
244 if (map == MAP_FAILED) goto fail;
246 tsd = map + size - __pthread_tsd_size;
248 stack = tsd - libc.tls_size;
249 stack_limit = map + guard;
253 new = __copy_tls(tsd - libc.tls_size);
255 new->map_size = size;
257 new->stack_size = stack - stack_limit;
259 new->start_arg = arg;
261 new->tsd = (void *)tsd;
262 new->locale = &libc.global_locale;
263 if (attr._a_detach) {
265 flags -= CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID;
268 do_sched = new->startlock[0] = 1;
269 __block_app_sigs(new->sigmask);
271 new->unblock_cancel = self->cancel;
272 new->canary = self->canary;
274 a_inc(&libc.threads_minus_1);
275 ret = __clone((c11 ? start_c11 : start), stack, flags, new, &new->tid, TP_ADJ(new), &new->tid);
280 __restore_sigs(new->sigmask);
284 a_dec(&libc.threads_minus_1);
285 if (map) __munmap(map, size);
290 ret = __syscall(SYS_sched_setscheduler, new->tid,
291 attr._a_policy, &attr._a_prio);
292 a_store(new->startlock, ret<0 ? 2 : 0);
293 __wake(new->startlock, 1, 1);
294 if (ret < 0) return -ret;
304 weak_alias(__pthread_exit, pthread_exit);
305 weak_alias(__pthread_create, pthread_create);