1 /* origin: FreeBSD /usr/src/lib/msun/src/s_fmaf.c */
3 * Copyright (c) 2005-2011 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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18 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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33 * Fused multiply-add: Compute x * y + z with a single rounding error.
35 * A double has more than twice as much precision than a float, so
36 * direct double-precision arithmetic suffices, except where double
39 float fmaf(float x, float y, float z)
41 #pragma STDC FENV_ACCESS ON
43 union {double f; uint64_t i;} u;
50 /* Common case: The double precision result is fine. */
51 if ((u.i & 0x1fffffff) != 0x10000000 || /* not a halfway case */
52 e == 0x7ff || /* NaN */
53 result - xy == z || /* exact */
54 fegetround() != FE_TONEAREST) /* not round-to-nearest */
57 underflow may not be raised correctly, example:
58 fmaf(0x1p-120f, 0x1p-120f, 0x1p-149f)
60 #if defined(FE_INEXACT) && defined(FE_UNDERFLOW)
61 if (e < 0x3ff-126 && e >= 0x3ff-149 && fetestexcept(FE_INEXACT)) {
62 feclearexcept(FE_INEXACT);
63 /* TODO: gcc and clang bug workaround */
64 volatile float vz = z;
66 if (fetestexcept(FE_INEXACT))
67 feraiseexcept(FE_UNDERFLOW);
69 feraiseexcept(FE_INEXACT);
77 * If result is inexact, and exactly halfway between two float values,
78 * we need to adjust the low-order bit in the direction of the error.
81 fesetround(FE_TOWARDZERO);
83 volatile double vxy = xy; /* XXX work around gcc CSE bug */
84 double adjusted_result = vxy + z;
85 fesetround(FE_TONEAREST);
86 if (result == adjusted_result) {
87 u.f = adjusted_result;
89 adjusted_result = u.f;