src/ldso/dynlink.c

   1 #define _GNU_SOURCE
   2 #include <stdio.h>
   3 #include <stdlib.h>
   4 #include <stdarg.h>
   5 #include <stddef.h>
   6 #include <string.h>
   7 #include <unistd.h>
   8 #include <stdint.h>
   9 #include <elf.h>
  10 #include <sys/mman.h>
  11 #include <limits.h>
  12 #include <fcntl.h>
  13 #include <sys/stat.h>
  14 #include <errno.h>
  15 #include <link.h>
  16 #include <setjmp.h>
  17 #include <pthread.h>
  18 #include <ctype.h>
  19 #include <dlfcn.h>
  20 #include "pthread_impl.h"
  21 #include "libc.h"
  22
  23 static int errflag;
  24 static char errbuf[128];
  25
  26 #ifdef SHARED
  27
  28 #if ULONG_MAX == 0xffffffff
  29 typedef Elf32_Ehdr Ehdr;
  30 typedef Elf32_Phdr Phdr;
  31 typedef Elf32_Sym Sym;
  32 #define R_TYPE(x) ((x)&255)
  33 #define R_SYM(x) ((x)>>8)
  34 #else
  35 typedef Elf64_Ehdr Ehdr;
  36 typedef Elf64_Phdr Phdr;
  37 typedef Elf64_Sym Sym;
  38 #define R_TYPE(x) ((x)&0xffffffff)
  39 #define R_SYM(x) ((x)>>32)
  40 #endif
  41
  42 #define MAXP2(a,b) (-(-(a)&-(b)))
  43 #define ALIGN(x,y) ((x)+(y)-1 & -(y))
  44
  45 struct debug {
  46         int ver;
  47         void *head;
  48         void (*bp)(void);
  49         int state;
  50         void *base;
  51 };
  52
  53 struct td_index {
  54         size_t args[2];
  55         struct td_index *next;
  56 };
  57
  58 struct dso {
  59         unsigned char *base;
  60         char *name;
  61         size_t *dynv;
  62         struct dso *next, *prev;
  63
  64         Phdr *phdr;
  65         int phnum;
  66         size_t phentsize;
  67         int refcnt;
  68         Sym *syms;
  69         uint32_t *hashtab;
  70         uint32_t *ghashtab;
  71         int16_t *versym;
  72         char *strings;
  73         unsigned char *map;
  74         size_t map_len;
  75         dev_t dev;
  76         ino_t ino;
  77         signed char global;
  78         char relocated;
  79         char constructed;
  80         char kernel_mapped;
  81         struct dso **deps, *needed_by;
  82         char *rpath_orig, *rpath;
  83         void *tls_image;
  84         size_t tls_len, tls_size, tls_align, tls_id, tls_offset;
  85         size_t relro_start, relro_end;
  86         void **new_dtv;
  87         unsigned char *new_tls;
  88         volatile int new_dtv_idx, new_tls_idx;
  89         struct td_index *td_index;
  90         struct dso *fini_next;
  91         char *shortname;
  92         char buf[];
  93 };
  94
  95 struct symdef {
  96         Sym *sym;
  97         struct dso *dso;
  98 };
  99
 100 enum {
 101         REL_ERR,
 102         REL_SYMBOLIC,
 103         REL_GOT,
 104         REL_PLT,
 105         REL_RELATIVE,
 106         REL_OFFSET,
 107         REL_OFFSET32,
 108         REL_COPY,
 109         REL_SYM_OR_REL,
 110         REL_TLS, /* everything past here is TLS */
 111         REL_DTPMOD,
 112         REL_DTPOFF,
 113         REL_TPOFF,
 114         REL_TPOFF_NEG,
 115         REL_TLSDESC,
 116 };
 117
 118 #include "reloc.h"
 119
 120 int __init_tp(void *);
 121 void __init_libc(char **, char *);
 122
 123 const char *__libc_get_version(void);
 124
 125 static struct builtin_tls {
 126         char c;
 127         struct pthread pt;
 128         void *space[16];
 129 } builtin_tls[1];
 130 #define MIN_TLS_ALIGN offsetof(struct builtin_tls, pt)
 131
 132 static struct dso *head, *tail, *ldso, *fini_head;
 133 static char *env_path, *sys_path;
 134 static unsigned long long gencnt;
 135 static int runtime;
 136 static int ldd_mode;
 137 static int ldso_fail;
 138 static int noload;
 139 static jmp_buf *rtld_fail;
 140 static pthread_rwlock_t lock;
 141 static struct debug debug;
 142 static size_t tls_cnt, tls_offset, tls_align = MIN_TLS_ALIGN;
 143 static size_t static_tls_cnt;
 144 static pthread_mutex_t init_fini_lock = { ._m_type = PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE };
 145
 146 struct debug *_dl_debug_addr = &debug;
 147
 148 #define AUX_CNT 38
 149 #define DYN_CNT 34
 150
 151 static void decode_vec(size_t *v, size_t *a, size_t cnt)
 152 {
 153         memset(a, 0, cnt*sizeof(size_t));
 154         for (; v[0]; v+=2) if (v[0]<cnt) {
 155                 a[0] |= 1ULL<<v[0];
 156                 a[v[0]] = v[1];
 157         }
 158 }
 159
 160 static int search_vec(size_t *v, size_t *r, size_t key)
 161 {
 162         for (; v[0]!=key; v+=2)
 163                 if (!v[0]) return 0;
 164         *r = v[1];
 165         return 1;
 166 }
 167
 168 static void error(const char *fmt, ...)
 169 {
 170         va_list ap;
 171         va_start(ap, fmt);
 172         vsnprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, fmt, ap);
 173         va_end(ap);
 174         if (runtime) longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
 175         dprintf(2, "%s\n", errbuf);
 176         ldso_fail = 1;
 177 }
 178
 179 static uint32_t sysv_hash(const char *s0)
 180 {
 181         const unsigned char *s = (void *)s0;
 182         uint_fast32_t h = 0;
 183         while (*s) {
 184                 h = 16*h + *s++;
 185                 h ^= h>>24 & 0xf0;
 186         }
 187         return h & 0xfffffff;
 188 }
 189
 190 static uint32_t gnu_hash(const char *s0)
 191 {
 192         const unsigned char *s = (void *)s0;
 193         uint_fast32_t h = 5381;
 194         for (; *s; s++)
 195                 h = h*33 + *s;
 196         return h;
 197 }
 198
 199 static Sym *sysv_lookup(const char *s, uint32_t h, struct dso *dso)
 200 {
 201         size_t i;
 202         Sym *syms = dso->syms;
 203         uint32_t *hashtab = dso->hashtab;
 204         char *strings = dso->strings;
 205         for (i=hashtab[2+h%hashtab[0]]; i; i=hashtab[2+hashtab[0]+i]) {
 206                 if ((!dso->versym || dso->versym[i] >= 0)
 207                     && (!strcmp(s, strings+syms[i].st_name)))
 208                         return syms+i;
 209         }
 210         return 0;
 211 }
 212
 213 static Sym *gnu_lookup(const char *s, uint32_t h1, struct dso *dso)
 214 {
 215         Sym *syms = dso->syms;
 216         char *strings = dso->strings;
 217         uint32_t *hashtab = dso->ghashtab;
 218         uint32_t nbuckets = hashtab[0];
 219         uint32_t *buckets = hashtab + 4 + hashtab[2]*(sizeof(size_t)/4);
 220         uint32_t h2;
 221         uint32_t *hashval;
 222         uint32_t i = buckets[h1 % nbuckets];
 223
 224         if (!i) return 0;
 225
 226         hashval = buckets + nbuckets + (i - hashtab[1]);
 227
 228         for (h1 |= 1; ; i++) {
 229                 h2 = *hashval++;
 230                 if ((!dso->versym || dso->versym[i] >= 0)
 231                     && (h1 == (h2|1)) && !strcmp(s, strings + syms[i].st_name))
 232                         return syms+i;
 233                 if (h2 & 1) break;
 234         }
 235
 236         return 0;
 237 }
 238
 239 #define OK_TYPES (1<<STT_NOTYPE | 1<<STT_OBJECT | 1<<STT_FUNC | 1<<STT_COMMON | 1<<STT_TLS)
 240 #define OK_BINDS (1<<STB_GLOBAL | 1<<STB_WEAK | 1<<STB_GNU_UNIQUE)
 241
 242 #ifndef ARCH_SYM_REJECT_UND
 243 #define ARCH_SYM_REJECT_UND(s) 0
 244 #endif
 245
 246 static struct symdef find_sym(struct dso *dso, const char *s, int need_def)
 247 {
 248         uint32_t h = 0, gh = 0;
 249         struct symdef def = {0};
 250         for (; dso; dso=dso->next) {
 251                 Sym *sym;
 252                 if (!dso->global) continue;
 253                 if (dso->ghashtab) {
 254                         if (!gh) gh = gnu_hash(s);
 255                         sym = gnu_lookup(s, gh, dso);
 256                 } else {
 257                         if (!h) h = sysv_hash(s);
 258                         sym = sysv_lookup(s, h, dso);
 259                 }
 260                 if (!sym) continue;
 261                 if (!sym->st_shndx)
 262                         if (need_def || (sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_TLS
 263                             || ARCH_SYM_REJECT_UND(sym))
 264                                 continue;
 265                 if (!sym->st_value)
 266                         if ((sym->st_info&0xf) != STT_TLS)
 267                                 continue;
 268                 if (!(1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES)) continue;
 269                 if (!(1<<(sym->st_info>>4) & OK_BINDS)) continue;
 270
 271                 if (def.sym && sym->st_info>>4 == STB_WEAK) continue;
 272                 def.sym = sym;
 273                 def.dso = dso;
 274                 if (sym->st_info>>4 == STB_GLOBAL) break;
 275         }
 276         return def;
 277 }
 278
 279 #define NO_INLINE_ADDEND (1<<REL_COPY | 1<<REL_GOT | 1<<REL_PLT)
 280
 281 ptrdiff_t __tlsdesc_static(), __tlsdesc_dynamic();
 282
 283 static void do_relocs(struct dso *dso, size_t *rel, size_t rel_size, size_t stride)
 284 {
 285         unsigned char *base = dso->base;
 286         Sym *syms = dso->syms;
 287         char *strings = dso->strings;
 288         Sym *sym;
 289         const char *name;
 290         void *ctx;
 291         int astype, type;
 292         int sym_index;
 293         struct symdef def;
 294         size_t *reloc_addr;
 295         size_t sym_val;
 296         size_t tls_val;
 297         size_t addend;
 298
 299         for (; rel_size; rel+=stride, rel_size-=stride*sizeof(size_t)) {
 300                 astype = R_TYPE(rel[1]);
 301                 if (!astype) continue;
 302                 type = remap_rel(astype);
 303                 if (!type) {
 304                         error("Error relocating %s: unsupported relocation type %d",
 305                                 dso->name, astype);
 306                         continue;
 307                 }
 308                 sym_index = R_SYM(rel[1]);
 309                 reloc_addr = (void *)(base + rel[0]);
 310                 if (sym_index) {
 311                         sym = syms + sym_index;
 312                         name = strings + sym->st_name;
 313                         ctx = type==REL_COPY ? head->next : head;
 314                         def = find_sym(ctx, name, type==REL_PLT);
 315                         if (!def.sym && (sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
 316                             || sym->st_info>>4 != STB_WEAK)) {
 317                                 error("Error relocating %s: %s: symbol not found",
 318                                         dso->name, name);
 319                                 continue;
 320                         }
 321                 } else {
 322                         sym = 0;
 323                         def.sym = 0;
 324                         def.dso = dso;
 325                 }
 326
 327                 addend = stride>2 ? rel[2]
 328                         : (1<<type & NO_INLINE_ADDEND) ? 0
 329                         : *reloc_addr;
 330
 331                 sym_val = def.sym ? (size_t)def.dso->base+def.sym->st_value : 0;
 332                 tls_val = def.sym ? def.sym->st_value : 0;
 333
 334                 switch(type) {
 335                 case REL_OFFSET:
 336                         addend -= (size_t)reloc_addr;
 337                 case REL_SYMBOLIC:
 338                 case REL_GOT:
 339                 case REL_PLT:
 340                         *reloc_addr = sym_val + addend;
 341                         break;
 342                 case REL_RELATIVE:
 343                         *reloc_addr = (size_t)base + addend;
 344                         break;
 345                 case REL_SYM_OR_REL:
 346                         if (sym) *reloc_addr = sym_val + addend;
 347                         else *reloc_addr = (size_t)base + addend;
 348                         break;
 349                 case REL_COPY:
 350                         memcpy(reloc_addr, (void *)sym_val, sym->st_size);
 351                         break;
 352                 case REL_OFFSET32:
 353                         *(uint32_t *)reloc_addr = sym_val + addend
 354                                 - (size_t)reloc_addr;
 355                         break;
 356                 case REL_DTPMOD:
 357                         *reloc_addr = def.dso->tls_id;
 358                         break;
 359                 case REL_DTPOFF:
 360                         *reloc_addr = tls_val + addend;
 361                         break;
 362 #ifdef TLS_ABOVE_TP
 363                 case REL_TPOFF:
 364                         *reloc_addr = tls_val + def.dso->tls_offset + TPOFF_K + addend;
 365                         break;
 366 #else
 367                 case REL_TPOFF:
 368                         *reloc_addr = tls_val - def.dso->tls_offset + addend;
 369                         break;
 370                 case REL_TPOFF_NEG:
 371                         *reloc_addr = def.dso->tls_offset - tls_val + addend;
 372                         break;
 373 #endif
 374                 case REL_TLSDESC:
 375                         if (stride<3) addend = reloc_addr[1];
 376                         if (runtime && def.dso->tls_id >= static_tls_cnt) {
 377                                 struct td_index *new = malloc(sizeof *new);
 378                                 if (!new) error(
 379                                         "Error relocating %s: cannot allocate TLSDESC for %s",
 380                                         dso->name, sym ? name : "(local)" );
 381                                 new->next = dso->td_index;
 382                                 dso->td_index = new;
 383                                 new->args[0] = def.dso->tls_id;
 384                                 new->args[1] = tls_val + addend;
 385                                 reloc_addr[0] = (size_t)__tlsdesc_dynamic;
 386                                 reloc_addr[1] = (size_t)new;
 387                         } else {
 388                                 reloc_addr[0] = (size_t)__tlsdesc_static;
 389 #ifdef TLS_ABOVE_TP
 390                                 reloc_addr[1] = tls_val + def.dso->tls_offset
 391                                         + TPOFF_K + addend;
 392 #else
 393                                 reloc_addr[1] = tls_val - def.dso->tls_offset
 394                                         + addend;
 395 #endif
 396                         }
 397                         break;
 398                 }
 399         }
 400 }
 401
 402 /* A huge hack: to make up for the wastefulness of shared libraries
 403  * needing at least a page of dirty memory even if they have no global
 404  * data, we reclaim the gaps at the beginning and end of writable maps
 405  * and "donate" them to the heap by setting up minimal malloc
 406  * structures and then freeing them. */
 407
 408 static void reclaim(struct dso *dso, size_t start, size_t end)
 409 {
 410         size_t *a, *z;
 411         if (start >= dso->relro_start && start < dso->relro_end) start = dso->relro_end;
 412         if (end   >= dso->relro_start && end   < dso->relro_end) end = dso->relro_start;
 413         start = start + 6*sizeof(size_t)-1 & -4*sizeof(size_t);
 414         end = (end & -4*sizeof(size_t)) - 2*sizeof(size_t);
 415         if (start>end || end-start < 4*sizeof(size_t)) return;
 416         a = (size_t *)(dso->base + start);
 417         z = (size_t *)(dso->base + end);
 418         a[-2] = 1;
 419         a[-1] = z[0] = end-start + 2*sizeof(size_t) | 1;
 420         z[1] = 1;
 421         free(a);
 422 }
 423
 424 static void reclaim_gaps(struct dso *dso)
 425 {
 426         Phdr *ph = dso->phdr;
 427         size_t phcnt = dso->phnum;
 428
 429         for (; phcnt--; ph=(void *)((char *)ph+dso->phentsize)) {
 430                 if (ph->p_type!=PT_LOAD) continue;
 431                 if ((ph->p_flags&(PF_R|PF_W))!=(PF_R|PF_W)) continue;
 432                 reclaim(dso, ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE, ph->p_vaddr);
 433                 reclaim(dso, ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz,
 434                         ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz+PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE);
 435         }
 436 }
 437
 438 static void *map_library(int fd, struct dso *dso)
 439 {
 440         Ehdr buf[(896+sizeof(Ehdr))/sizeof(Ehdr)];
 441         void *allocated_buf=0;
 442         size_t phsize;
 443         size_t addr_min=SIZE_MAX, addr_max=0, map_len;
 444         size_t this_min, this_max;
 445         off_t off_start;
 446         Ehdr *eh;
 447         Phdr *ph, *ph0;
 448         unsigned prot;
 449         unsigned char *map=MAP_FAILED, *base;
 450         size_t dyn=0;
 451         size_t tls_image=0;
 452         size_t i;
 453
 454         ssize_t l = read(fd, buf, sizeof buf);
 455         eh = buf;
 456         if (l<0) return 0;
 457         if (l<sizeof *eh || (eh->e_type != ET_DYN && eh->e_type != ET_EXEC))
 458                 goto noexec;
 459         phsize = eh->e_phentsize * eh->e_phnum;
 460         if (phsize > sizeof buf - sizeof *eh) {
 461                 allocated_buf = malloc(phsize);
 462                 if (!allocated_buf) return 0;
 463                 l = pread(fd, allocated_buf, phsize, eh->e_phoff);
 464                 if (l < 0) goto error;
 465                 if (l != phsize) goto noexec;
 466                 ph = ph0 = allocated_buf;
 467         } else if (eh->e_phoff + phsize > l) {
 468                 l = pread(fd, buf+1, phsize, eh->e_phoff);
 469                 if (l < 0) goto error;
 470                 if (l != phsize) goto noexec;
 471                 ph = ph0 = (void *)(buf + 1);
 472         } else {
 473                 ph = ph0 = (void *)((char *)buf + eh->e_phoff);
 474         }
 475         for (i=eh->e_phnum; i; i--, ph=(void *)((char *)ph+eh->e_phentsize)) {
 476                 if (ph->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC) {
 477                         dyn = ph->p_vaddr;
 478                 } else if (ph->p_type == PT_TLS) {
 479                         tls_image = ph->p_vaddr;
 480                         dso->tls_align = ph->p_align;
 481                         dso->tls_len = ph->p_filesz;
 482                         dso->tls_size = ph->p_memsz;
 483                 } else if (ph->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO) {
 484                         dso->relro_start = ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE;
 485                         dso->relro_end = (ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_memsz) & -PAGE_SIZE;
 486                 }
 487                 if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
 488                 if (ph->p_vaddr < addr_min) {
 489                         addr_min = ph->p_vaddr;
 490                         off_start = ph->p_offset;
 491                         prot = (((ph->p_flags&PF_R) ? PROT_READ : 0) |
 492                                 ((ph->p_flags&PF_W) ? PROT_WRITE: 0) |
 493                                 ((ph->p_flags&PF_X) ? PROT_EXEC : 0));
 494                 }
 495                 if (ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz > addr_max) {
 496                         addr_max = ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz;
 497                 }
 498         }
 499         if (!dyn) goto noexec;
 500         addr_max += PAGE_SIZE-1;
 501         addr_max &= -PAGE_SIZE;
 502         addr_min &= -PAGE_SIZE;
 503         off_start &= -PAGE_SIZE;
 504         map_len = addr_max - addr_min + off_start;
 505         /* The first time, we map too much, possibly even more than
 506          * the length of the file. This is okay because we will not
 507          * use the invalid part; we just need to reserve the right
 508          * amount of virtual address space to map over later. */
 509         map = mmap((void *)addr_min, map_len, prot, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, off_start);
 510         if (map==MAP_FAILED) goto error;
 511         /* If the loaded file is not relocatable and the requested address is
 512          * not available, then the load operation must fail. */
 513         if (eh->e_type != ET_DYN && addr_min && map!=(void *)addr_min) {
 514                 errno = EBUSY;
 515                 goto error;
 516         }
 517         base = map - addr_min;
 518         dso->phdr = 0;
 519         dso->phnum = 0;
 520         for (ph=ph0, i=eh->e_phnum; i; i--, ph=(void *)((char *)ph+eh->e_phentsize)) {
 521                 if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
 522                 /* Check if the programs headers are in this load segment, and
 523                  * if so, record the address for use by dl_iterate_phdr. */
 524                 if (!dso->phdr && eh->e_phoff >= ph->p_offset
 525                     && eh->e_phoff+phsize <= ph->p_offset+ph->p_filesz) {
 526                         dso->phdr = (void *)(base + ph->p_vaddr
 527                                 + (eh->e_phoff-ph->p_offset));
 528                         dso->phnum = eh->e_phnum;
 529                         dso->phentsize = eh->e_phentsize;
 530                 }
 531                 /* Reuse the existing mapping for the lowest-address LOAD */
 532                 if ((ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE) == addr_min) continue;
 533                 this_min = ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE;
 534                 this_max = ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz+PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE;
 535                 off_start = ph->p_offset & -PAGE_SIZE;
 536                 prot = (((ph->p_flags&PF_R) ? PROT_READ : 0) |
 537                         ((ph->p_flags&PF_W) ? PROT_WRITE: 0) |
 538                         ((ph->p_flags&PF_X) ? PROT_EXEC : 0));
 539                 if (mmap(base+this_min, this_max-this_min, prot, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED, fd, off_start) == MAP_FAILED)
 540                         goto error;
 541                 if (ph->p_memsz > ph->p_filesz) {
 542                         size_t brk = (size_t)base+ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_filesz;
 543                         size_t pgbrk = brk+PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE;
 544                         memset((void *)brk, 0, pgbrk-brk & PAGE_SIZE-1);
 545                         if (pgbrk-(size_t)base < this_max && mmap((void *)pgbrk, (size_t)base+this_max-pgbrk, prot, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) == MAP_FAILED)
 546                                 goto error;
 547                 }
 548         }
 549         for (i=0; ((size_t *)(base+dyn))[i]; i+=2)
 550                 if (((size_t *)(base+dyn))[i]==DT_TEXTREL) {
 551                         if (mprotect(map, map_len, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC) < 0)
 552                                 goto error;
 553                         break;
 554                 }
 555         dso->map = map;
 556         dso->map_len = map_len;
 557         dso->base = base;
 558         dso->dynv = (void *)(base+dyn);
 559         if (dso->tls_size) dso->tls_image = (void *)(base+tls_image);
 560         if (!runtime) reclaim_gaps(dso);
 561         free(allocated_buf);
 562         return map;
 563 noexec:
 564         errno = ENOEXEC;
 565 error:
 566         if (map!=MAP_FAILED) munmap(map, map_len);
 567         free(allocated_buf);
 568         return 0;
 569 }
 570
 571 static int path_open(const char *name, const char *s, char *buf, size_t buf_size)
 572 {
 573         size_t l;
 574         int fd;
 575         for (;;) {
 576                 s += strspn(s, ":\n");
 577                 l = strcspn(s, ":\n");
 578                 if (l-1 >= INT_MAX) return -1;
 579                 if (snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%.*s/%s", (int)l, s, name) >= buf_size)
 580                         continue;
 581                 if ((fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC))>=0) return fd;
 582                 s += l;
 583         }
 584 }
 585
 586 static int fixup_rpath(struct dso *p, char *buf, size_t buf_size)
 587 {
 588         size_t n, l;
 589         const char *s, *t, *origin;
 590         char *d;
 591         if (p->rpath) return 0;
 592         if (!p->rpath_orig) return -1;
 593         if (!strchr(p->rpath_orig, '$')) {
 594                 p->rpath = p->rpath_orig;
 595                 return 0;
 596         }
 597         n = 0;
 598         s = p->rpath_orig;
 599         while ((t=strchr(s, '$'))) {
 600                 if (strncmp(t, "$ORIGIN", 7) && strncmp(t, "${ORIGIN}", 9))
 601                         return -1;
 602                 s = t+1;
 603                 n++;
 604         }
 605         if (n > SSIZE_MAX/PATH_MAX) return -1;
 606
 607         if (p->kernel_mapped) {
 608                 /* $ORIGIN searches cannot be performed for the main program
 609                  * when it is suid/sgid/AT_SECURE. This is because the
 610                  * pathname is under the control of the caller of execve.
 611                  * For libraries, however, $ORIGIN can be processed safely
 612                  * since the library's pathname came from a trusted source
 613                  * (either system paths or a call to dlopen). */
 614                 if (libc.secure)
 615                         return -1;
 616                 l = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf, buf_size);
 617                 if (l >= buf_size)
 618                         return -1;
 619                 buf[l] = 0;
 620                 origin = buf;
 621         } else {
 622                 origin = p->name;
 623         }
 624         t = strrchr(origin, '/');
 625         l = t ? t-origin : 0;
 626         p->rpath = malloc(strlen(p->rpath_orig) + n*l + 1);
 627         if (!p->rpath) return -1;
 628
 629         d = p->rpath;
 630         s = p->rpath_orig;
 631         while ((t=strchr(s, '$'))) {
 632                 memcpy(d, s, t-s);
 633                 d += t-s;
 634                 memcpy(d, origin, l);
 635                 d += l;
 636                 /* It was determined previously that the '$' is followed
 637                  * either by "ORIGIN" or "{ORIGIN}". */
 638                 s = t + 7 + 2*(t[1]=='{');
 639         }
 640         strcpy(d, s);
 641         return 0;
 642 }
 643
 644 static void decode_dyn(struct dso *p)
 645 {
 646         size_t dyn[DYN_CNT] = {0};
 647         decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
 648         p->syms = (void *)(p->base + dyn[DT_SYMTAB]);
 649         p->strings = (void *)(p->base + dyn[DT_STRTAB]);
 650         if (dyn[0]&(1<<DT_HASH))
 651                 p->hashtab = (void *)(p->base + dyn[DT_HASH]);
 652         if (dyn[0]&(1<<DT_RPATH))
 653                 p->rpath_orig = (void *)(p->strings + dyn[DT_RPATH]);
 654         if (dyn[0]&(1<<DT_RUNPATH))
 655                 p->rpath_orig = (void *)(p->strings + dyn[DT_RUNPATH]);
 656         if (search_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DT_GNU_HASH))
 657                 p->ghashtab = (void *)(p->base + *dyn);
 658         if (search_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DT_VERSYM))
 659                 p->versym = (void *)(p->base + *dyn);
 660 }
 661
 662 static struct dso *load_library(const char *name, struct dso *needed_by)
 663 {
 664         char buf[2*NAME_MAX+2];
 665         const char *pathname;
 666         unsigned char *map;
 667         struct dso *p, temp_dso = {0};
 668         int fd;
 669         struct stat st;
 670         size_t alloc_size;
 671         int n_th = 0;
 672         int is_self = 0;
 673
 674         if (!*name) {
 675                 errno = EINVAL;
 676                 return 0;
 677         }
 678
 679         /* Catch and block attempts to reload the implementation itself */
 680         if (name[0]=='l' && name[1]=='i' && name[2]=='b') {
 681                 static const char *rp, reserved[] =
 682                         "c\0pthread\0rt\0m\0dl\0util\0xnet\0";
 683                 char *z = strchr(name, '.');
 684                 if (z) {
 685                         size_t l = z-name;
 686                         for (rp=reserved; *rp && strncmp(name+3, rp, l-3); rp+=strlen(rp)+1);
 687                         if (*rp) {
 688                                 if (ldd_mode) {
 689                                         /* Track which names have been resolved
 690                                          * and only report each one once. */
 691                                         static unsigned reported;
 692                                         unsigned mask = 1U<<(rp-reserved);
 693                                         if (!(reported & mask)) {
 694                                                 reported |= mask;
 695                                                 dprintf(1, "\t%s => %s (%p)\n",
 696                                                         name, ldso->name,
 697                                                         ldso->base);
 698                                         }
 699                                 }
 700                                 is_self = 1;
 701                         }
 702                 }
 703         }
 704         if (!strcmp(name, ldso->name)) is_self = 1;
 705         if (is_self) {
 706                 if (!ldso->prev) {
 707                         tail->next = ldso;
 708                         ldso->prev = tail;
 709                         tail = ldso->next ? ldso->next : ldso;
 710                 }
 711                 return ldso;
 712         }
 713         if (strchr(name, '/')) {
 714                 pathname = name;
 715                 fd = open(name, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
 716         } else {
 717                 /* Search for the name to see if it's already loaded */
 718                 for (p=head->next; p; p=p->next) {
 719                         if (p->shortname && !strcmp(p->shortname, name)) {
 720                                 p->refcnt++;
 721                                 return p;
 722                         }
 723                 }
 724                 if (strlen(name) > NAME_MAX) return 0;
 725                 fd = -1;
 726                 if (env_path) fd = path_open(name, env_path, buf, sizeof buf);
 727                 for (p=needed_by; fd < 0 && p; p=p->needed_by)
 728                         if (!fixup_rpath(p, buf, sizeof buf))
 729                                 fd = path_open(name, p->rpath, buf, sizeof buf);
 730                 if (fd < 0) {
 731                         if (!sys_path) {
 732                                 char *prefix = 0;
 733                                 size_t prefix_len;
 734                                 if (ldso->name[0]=='/') {
 735                                         char *s, *t, *z;
 736                                         for (s=t=z=ldso->name; *s; s++)
 737                                                 if (*s=='/') z=t, t=s;
 738                                         prefix_len = z-ldso->name;
 739                                         if (prefix_len < PATH_MAX)
 740                                                 prefix = ldso->name;
 741                                 }
 742                                 if (!prefix) {
 743                                         prefix = "";
 744                                         prefix_len = 0;
 745                                 }
 746                                 char etc_ldso_path[prefix_len + 1
 747                                         + sizeof "/etc/ld-musl-" LDSO_ARCH ".path"];
 748                                 snprintf(etc_ldso_path, sizeof etc_ldso_path,
 749                                         "%.*s/etc/ld-musl-" LDSO_ARCH ".path",
 750                                         (int)prefix_len, prefix);
 751                                 FILE *f = fopen(etc_ldso_path, "rbe");
 752                                 if (f) {
 753                                         if (getdelim(&sys_path, (size_t[1]){0}, 0, f) <= 0) {
 754                                                 free(sys_path);
 755                                                 sys_path = "";
 756                                         }
 757                                         fclose(f);
 758                                 } else if (errno != ENOENT) {
 759                                         sys_path = "";
 760                                 }
 761                         }
 762                         if (!sys_path) sys_path = "/lib:/usr/local/lib:/usr/lib";
 763                         fd = path_open(name, sys_path, buf, sizeof buf);
 764                 }
 765                 pathname = buf;
 766         }
 767         if (fd < 0) return 0;
 768         if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
 769                 close(fd);
 770                 return 0;
 771         }
 772         for (p=head->next; p; p=p->next) {
 773                 if (p->dev == st.st_dev && p->ino == st.st_ino) {
 774                         /* If this library was previously loaded with a
 775                          * pathname but a search found the same inode,
 776                          * setup its shortname so it can be found by name. */
 777                         if (!p->shortname && pathname != name)
 778                                 p->shortname = strrchr(p->name, '/')+1;
 779                         close(fd);
 780                         p->refcnt++;
 781                         return p;
 782                 }
 783         }
 784         map = noload ? 0 : map_library(fd, &temp_dso);
 785         close(fd);
 786         if (!map) return 0;
 787
 788         /* Allocate storage for the new DSO. When there is TLS, this
 789          * storage must include a reservation for all pre-existing
 790          * threads to obtain copies of both the new TLS, and an
 791          * extended DTV capable of storing an additional slot for
 792          * the newly-loaded DSO. */
 793         alloc_size = sizeof *p + strlen(pathname) + 1;
 794         if (runtime && temp_dso.tls_image) {
 795                 size_t per_th = temp_dso.tls_size + temp_dso.tls_align
 796                         + sizeof(void *) * (tls_cnt+3);
 797                 n_th = libc.threads_minus_1 + 1;
 798                 if (n_th > SSIZE_MAX / per_th) alloc_size = SIZE_MAX;
 799                 else alloc_size += n_th * per_th;
 800         }
 801         p = calloc(1, alloc_size);
 802         if (!p) {
 803                 munmap(map, temp_dso.map_len);
 804                 return 0;
 805         }
 806         memcpy(p, &temp_dso, sizeof temp_dso);
 807         decode_dyn(p);
 808         p->dev = st.st_dev;
 809         p->ino = st.st_ino;
 810         p->refcnt = 1;
 811         p->needed_by = needed_by;
 812         p->name = p->buf;
 813         strcpy(p->name, pathname);
 814         /* Add a shortname only if name arg was not an explicit pathname. */
 815         if (pathname != name) p->shortname = strrchr(p->name, '/')+1;
 816         if (p->tls_image) {
 817                 if (runtime && !libc.has_thread_pointer) {
 818                         munmap(map, p->map_len);
 819                         free(p);
 820                         errno = ENOSYS;
 821                         return 0;
 822                 }
 823                 p->tls_id = ++tls_cnt;
 824                 tls_align = MAXP2(tls_align, p->tls_align);
 825 #ifdef TLS_ABOVE_TP
 826                 p->tls_offset = tls_offset + ( (tls_align-1) &
 827                         -(tls_offset + (uintptr_t)p->tls_image) );
 828                 tls_offset += p->tls_size;
 829 #else
 830                 tls_offset += p->tls_size + p->tls_align - 1;
 831                 tls_offset -= (tls_offset + (uintptr_t)p->tls_image)
 832                         & (p->tls_align-1);
 833                 p->tls_offset = tls_offset;
 834 #endif
 835                 p->new_dtv = (void *)(-sizeof(size_t) &
 836                         (uintptr_t)(p->name+strlen(p->name)+sizeof(size_t)));
 837                 p->new_tls = (void *)(p->new_dtv + n_th*(tls_cnt+1));
 838         }
 839
 840         tail->next = p;
 841         p->prev = tail;
 842         tail = p;
 843
 844         if (ldd_mode) dprintf(1, "\t%s => %s (%p)\n", name, pathname, p->base);
 845
 846         return p;
 847 }
 848
 849 static void load_deps(struct dso *p)
 850 {
 851         size_t i, ndeps=0;
 852         struct dso ***deps = &p->deps, **tmp, *dep;
 853         for (; p; p=p->next) {
 854                 for (i=0; p->dynv[i]; i+=2) {
 855                         if (p->dynv[i] != DT_NEEDED) continue;
 856                         dep = load_library(p->strings + p->dynv[i+1], p);
 857                         if (!dep) {
 858                                 error("Error loading shared library %s: %m (needed by %s)",
 859                                         p->strings + p->dynv[i+1], p->name);
 860                                 continue;
 861                         }
 862                         if (runtime) {
 863                                 tmp = realloc(*deps, sizeof(*tmp)*(ndeps+2));
 864                                 if (!tmp) longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
 865                                 tmp[ndeps++] = dep;
 866                                 tmp[ndeps] = 0;
 867                                 *deps = tmp;
 868                         }
 869                 }
 870         }
 871 }
 872
 873 static void load_preload(char *s)
 874 {
 875         int tmp;
 876         char *z;
 877         for (z=s; *z; s=z) {
 878                 for (   ; *s && (isspace(*s) || *s==':'); s++);
 879                 for (z=s; *z && !isspace(*z) && *z!=':'; z++);
 880                 tmp = *z;
 881                 *z = 0;
 882                 load_library(s, 0);
 883                 *z = tmp;
 884         }
 885 }
 886
 887 static void make_global(struct dso *p)
 888 {
 889         for (; p; p=p->next) p->global = 1;
 890 }
 891
 892 static void reloc_all(struct dso *p)
 893 {
 894         size_t dyn[DYN_CNT] = {0};
 895         for (; p; p=p->next) {
 896                 if (p->relocated) continue;
 897                 decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
 898 #ifdef NEED_ARCH_RELOCS
 899                 do_arch_relocs(p, head);
 900 #endif
 901                 do_relocs(p, (void *)(p->base+dyn[DT_JMPREL]), dyn[DT_PLTRELSZ],
 902                         2+(dyn[DT_PLTREL]==DT_RELA));
 903                 do_relocs(p, (void *)(p->base+dyn[DT_REL]), dyn[DT_RELSZ], 2);
 904                 do_relocs(p, (void *)(p->base+dyn[DT_RELA]), dyn[DT_RELASZ], 3);
 905
 906                 if (p->relro_start != p->relro_end &&
 907                     mprotect(p->base+p->relro_start, p->relro_end-p->relro_start, PROT_READ) < 0) {
 908                         error("Error relocating %s: RELRO protection failed: %m",
 909                                 p->name);
 910                 }
 911
 912                 p->relocated = 1;
 913         }
 914 }
 915
 916 static void kernel_mapped_dso(struct dso *p)
 917 {
 918         size_t min_addr = -1, max_addr = 0, cnt;
 919         Phdr *ph = p->phdr;
 920         for (cnt = p->phnum; cnt--; ph = (void *)((char *)ph + p->phentsize)) {
 921                 if (ph->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC) {
 922                         p->dynv = (void *)(p->base + ph->p_vaddr);
 923                 } else if (ph->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO) {
 924                         p->relro_start = ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE;
 925                         p->relro_end = (ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_memsz) & -PAGE_SIZE;
 926                 }
 927                 if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
 928                 if (ph->p_vaddr < min_addr)
 929                         min_addr = ph->p_vaddr;
 930                 if (ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz > max_addr)
 931                         max_addr = ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz;
 932         }
 933         min_addr &= -PAGE_SIZE;
 934         max_addr = (max_addr + PAGE_SIZE-1) & -PAGE_SIZE;
 935         p->map = p->base + min_addr;
 936         p->map_len = max_addr - min_addr;
 937         p->kernel_mapped = 1;
 938 }
 939
 940 static void do_fini()
 941 {
 942         struct dso *p;
 943         size_t dyn[DYN_CNT] = {0};
 944         for (p=fini_head; p; p=p->fini_next) {
 945                 if (!p->constructed) continue;
 946                 decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
 947                 if (dyn[0] & (1<<DT_FINI_ARRAY)) {
 948                         size_t n = dyn[DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ]/sizeof(size_t);
 949                         size_t *fn = (size_t *)(p->base + dyn[DT_FINI_ARRAY])+n;
 950                         while (n--) ((void (*)(void))*--fn)();
 951                 }
 952 #ifndef NO_LEGACY_INITFINI
 953                 if ((dyn[0] & (1<<DT_FINI)) && dyn[DT_FINI])
 954                         ((void (*)(void))(p->base + dyn[DT_FINI]))();
 955 #endif
 956         }
 957 }
 958
 959 static void do_init_fini(struct dso *p)
 960 {
 961         size_t dyn[DYN_CNT] = {0};
 962         int need_locking = libc.threads_minus_1;
 963         /* Allow recursive calls that arise when a library calls
 964          * dlopen from one of its constructors, but block any
 965          * other threads until all ctors have finished. */
 966         if (need_locking) pthread_mutex_lock(&init_fini_lock);
 967         for (; p; p=p->prev) {
 968                 if (p->constructed) continue;
 969                 p->constructed = 1;
 970                 decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
 971                 if (dyn[0] & ((1<<DT_FINI) | (1<<DT_FINI_ARRAY))) {
 972                         p->fini_next = fini_head;
 973                         fini_head = p;
 974                 }
 975 #ifndef NO_LEGACY_INITFINI
 976                 if ((dyn[0] & (1<<DT_INIT)) && dyn[DT_INIT])
 977                         ((void (*)(void))(p->base + dyn[DT_INIT]))();
 978 #endif
 979                 if (dyn[0] & (1<<DT_INIT_ARRAY)) {
 980                         size_t n = dyn[DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ]/sizeof(size_t);
 981                         size_t *fn = (void *)(p->base + dyn[DT_INIT_ARRAY]);
 982                         while (n--) ((void (*)(void))*fn++)();
 983                 }
 984                 if (!need_locking && libc.threads_minus_1) {
 985                         need_locking = 1;
 986                         pthread_mutex_lock(&init_fini_lock);
 987                 }
 988         }
 989         if (need_locking) pthread_mutex_unlock(&init_fini_lock);
 990 }
 991
 992 void _dl_debug_state(void)
 993 {
 994 }
 995
 996 void __reset_tls()
 997 {
 998         pthread_t self = __pthread_self();
 999         struct dso *p;
1000         for (p=head; p; p=p->next) {
1001                 if (!p->tls_id || !self->dtv[p->tls_id]) continue;
1002                 memcpy(self->dtv[p->tls_id], p->tls_image, p->tls_len);
1003                 memset((char *)self->dtv[p->tls_id]+p->tls_len, 0,
1004                         p->tls_size - p->tls_len);
1005                 if (p->tls_id == (size_t)self->dtv[0]) break;
1006         }
1007 }
1008
1009 void *__copy_tls(unsigned char *mem)
1010 {
1011         pthread_t td;
1012         struct dso *p;
1013
1014         void **dtv = (void *)mem;
1015         dtv[0] = (void *)tls_cnt;
1016         if (!tls_cnt) {
1017                 td = (void *)(dtv+1);
1018                 td->dtv = dtv;
1019                 return td;
1020         }
1021
1022 #ifdef TLS_ABOVE_TP
1023         mem += sizeof(void *) * (tls_cnt+1);
1024         mem += -((uintptr_t)mem + sizeof(struct pthread)) & (tls_align-1);
1025         td = (pthread_t)mem;
1026         mem += sizeof(struct pthread);
1027
1028         for (p=head; p; p=p->next) {
1029                 if (!p->tls_id) continue;
1030                 dtv[p->tls_id] = mem + p->tls_offset;
1031                 memcpy(dtv[p->tls_id], p->tls_image, p->tls_len);
1032         }
1033 #else
1034         mem += libc.tls_size - sizeof(struct pthread);
1035         mem -= (uintptr_t)mem & (tls_align-1);
1036         td = (pthread_t)mem;
1037
1038         for (p=head; p; p=p->next) {
1039                 if (!p->tls_id) continue;
1040                 dtv[p->tls_id] = mem - p->tls_offset;
1041                 memcpy(dtv[p->tls_id], p->tls_image, p->tls_len);
1042         }
1043 #endif
1044         td->dtv = dtv;
1045         return td;
1046 }
1047
1048 void *__tls_get_new(size_t *v)
1049 {
1050         pthread_t self = __pthread_self();
1051
1052         /* Block signals to make accessing new TLS async-signal-safe */
1053         sigset_t set;
1054         __block_all_sigs(&set);
1055         if (v[0]<=(size_t)self->dtv[0]) {
1056                 __restore_sigs(&set);
1057                 return (char *)self->dtv[v[0]]+v[1];
1058         }
1059
1060         /* This is safe without any locks held because, if the caller
1061          * is able to request the Nth entry of the DTV, the DSO list
1062          * must be valid at least that far out and it was synchronized
1063          * at program startup or by an already-completed call to dlopen. */
1064         struct dso *p;
1065         for (p=head; p->tls_id != v[0]; p=p->next);
1066
1067         /* Get new DTV space from new DSO if needed */
1068         if (v[0] > (size_t)self->dtv[0]) {
1069                 void **newdtv = p->new_dtv +
1070                         (v[0]+1)*sizeof(void *)*a_fetch_add(&p->new_dtv_idx,1);
1071                 memcpy(newdtv, self->dtv,
1072                         ((size_t)self->dtv[0]+1) * sizeof(void *));
1073                 newdtv[0] = (void *)v[0];
1074                 self->dtv = newdtv;
1075         }
1076
1077         /* Get new TLS memory from all new DSOs up to the requested one */
1078         unsigned char *mem;
1079         for (p=head; ; p=p->next) {
1080                 if (!p->tls_id || self->dtv[p->tls_id]) continue;
1081                 mem = p->new_tls + (p->tls_size + p->tls_align)
1082                         * a_fetch_add(&p->new_tls_idx,1);
1083                 mem += ((uintptr_t)p->tls_image - (uintptr_t)mem)
1084                         & (p->tls_align-1);
1085                 self->dtv[p->tls_id] = mem;
1086                 memcpy(mem, p->tls_image, p->tls_len);
1087                 if (p->tls_id == v[0]) break;
1088         }
1089         __restore_sigs(&set);
1090         return mem + v[1];
1091 }
1092
1093 static void update_tls_size()
1094 {
1095         libc.tls_size = ALIGN(
1096                 (1+tls_cnt) * sizeof(void *) +
1097                 tls_offset +
1098                 sizeof(struct pthread) +
1099                 tls_align * 2,
1100         tls_align);
1101 }
1102
1103 void *__dynlink(int argc, char **argv)
1104 {
1105         size_t aux[AUX_CNT] = {0};
1106         size_t i;
1107         Phdr *phdr;
1108         Ehdr *ehdr;
1109         static struct dso builtin_dsos[3];
1110         struct dso *const app = builtin_dsos+0;
1111         struct dso *const lib = builtin_dsos+1;
1112         struct dso *const vdso = builtin_dsos+2;
1113         char *env_preload=0;
1114         size_t vdso_base;
1115         size_t *auxv;
1116         char **envp = argv+argc+1;
1117         void *initial_tls;
1118
1119         /* Find aux vector just past environ[] */
1120         for (i=argc+1; argv[i]; i++)
1121                 if (!memcmp(argv[i], "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=", 16))
1122                         env_path = argv[i]+16;
1123                 else if (!memcmp(argv[i], "LD_PRELOAD=", 11))
1124                         env_preload = argv[i]+11;
1125         auxv = (void *)(argv+i+1);
1126
1127         decode_vec(auxv, aux, AUX_CNT);
1128
1129         /* Only trust user/env if kernel says we're not suid/sgid */
1130         if ((aux[0]&0x7800)!=0x7800 || aux[AT_UID]!=aux[AT_EUID]
1131           || aux[AT_GID]!=aux[AT_EGID] || aux[AT_SECURE]) {
1132                 env_path = 0;
1133                 env_preload = 0;
1134                 libc.secure = 1;
1135         }
1136         libc.page_size = aux[AT_PAGESZ];
1137         libc.auxv = auxv;
1138
1139         /* If the dynamic linker was invoked as a program itself, AT_BASE
1140          * will not be set. In that case, we assume the base address is
1141          * the start of the page containing the PHDRs; I don't know any
1142          * better approach... */
1143         if (!aux[AT_BASE]) {
1144                 aux[AT_BASE] = aux[AT_PHDR] & -PAGE_SIZE;
1145                 aux[AT_PHDR] = aux[AT_PHENT] = aux[AT_PHNUM] = 0;
1146         }
1147
1148         /* The dynamic linker load address is passed by the kernel
1149          * in the AUX vector, so this is easy. */
1150         lib->base = (void *)aux[AT_BASE];
1151         lib->name = lib->shortname = "libc.so";
1152         lib->global = 1;
1153         ehdr = (void *)lib->base;
1154         lib->phnum = ehdr->e_phnum;
1155         lib->phdr = (void *)(aux[AT_BASE]+ehdr->e_phoff);
1156         lib->phentsize = ehdr->e_phentsize;
1157         kernel_mapped_dso(lib);
1158         decode_dyn(lib);
1159
1160         if (aux[AT_PHDR]) {
1161                 size_t interp_off = 0;
1162                 size_t tls_image = 0;
1163                 /* Find load address of the main program, via AT_PHDR vs PT_PHDR. */
1164                 app->phdr = phdr = (void *)aux[AT_PHDR];
1165                 app->phnum = aux[AT_PHNUM];
1166                 app->phentsize = aux[AT_PHENT];
1167                 for (i=aux[AT_PHNUM]; i; i--, phdr=(void *)((char *)phdr + aux[AT_PHENT])) {
1168                         if (phdr->p_type == PT_PHDR)
1169                                 app->base = (void *)(aux[AT_PHDR] - phdr->p_vaddr);
1170                         else if (phdr->p_type == PT_INTERP)
1171                                 interp_off = (size_t)phdr->p_vaddr;
1172                         else if (phdr->p_type == PT_TLS) {
1173                                 tls_image = phdr->p_vaddr;
1174                                 app->tls_len = phdr->p_filesz;
1175                                 app->tls_size = phdr->p_memsz;
1176                                 app->tls_align = phdr->p_align;
1177                         }
1178                 }
1179                 if (app->tls_size) app->tls_image = (char *)app->base + tls_image;
1180                 if (interp_off) lib->name = (char *)app->base + interp_off;
1181                 if ((aux[0] & (1UL<<AT_EXECFN))
1182                     && strncmp((char *)aux[AT_EXECFN], "/proc/", 6))
1183                         app->name = (char *)aux[AT_EXECFN];
1184                 else
1185                         app->name = argv[0];
1186                 kernel_mapped_dso(app);
1187         } else {
1188                 int fd;
1189                 char *ldname = argv[0];
1190                 size_t l = strlen(ldname);
1191                 if (l >= 3 && !strcmp(ldname+l-3, "ldd")) ldd_mode = 1;
1192                 *argv++ = (void *)-1;
1193                 while (argv[0] && argv[0][0]=='-' && argv[0][1]=='-') {
1194                         char *opt = argv[0]+2;
1195                         *argv++ = (void *)-1;
1196                         if (!*opt) {
1197                                 break;
1198                         } else if (!memcmp(opt, "list", 5)) {
1199                                 ldd_mode = 1;
1200                         } else if (!memcmp(opt, "library-path", 12)) {
1201                                 if (opt[12]=='=') env_path = opt+13;
1202                                 else if (opt[12]) *argv = 0;
1203                                 else if (*argv) env_path = *argv++;
1204                         } else if (!memcmp(opt, "preload", 7)) {
1205                                 if (opt[7]=='=') env_preload = opt+8;
1206                                 else if (opt[7]) *argv = 0;
1207                                 else if (*argv) env_preload = *argv++;
1208                         } else {
1209                                 argv[0] = 0;
1210                         }
1211                         argv[-1] = (void *)-1;
1212                 }
1213                 if (!argv[0]) {
1214                         dprintf(2, "musl libc\n"
1215                                 "Version %s\n"
1216                                 "Dynamic Program Loader\n"
1217                                 "Usage: %s [options] [--] pathname%s\n",
1218                                 __libc_get_version(), ldname,
1219                                 ldd_mode ? "" : " [args]");
1220                         _exit(1);
1221                 }
1222                 fd = open(argv[0], O_RDONLY);
1223                 if (fd < 0) {
1224                         dprintf(2, "%s: cannot load %s: %s\n", ldname, argv[0], strerror(errno));
1225                         _exit(1);
1226                 }
1227                 runtime = 1;
1228                 ehdr = (void *)map_library(fd, app);
1229                 if (!ehdr) {
1230                         dprintf(2, "%s: %s: Not a valid dynamic program\n", ldname, argv[0]);
1231                         _exit(1);
1232                 }
1233                 runtime = 0;
1234                 close(fd);
1235                 lib->name = ldname;
1236                 app->name = argv[0];
1237                 aux[AT_ENTRY] = (size_t)app->base + ehdr->e_entry;
1238                 /* Find the name that would have been used for the dynamic
1239                  * linker had ldd not taken its place. */
1240                 if (ldd_mode) {
1241                         for (i=0; i<app->phnum; i++) {
1242                                 if (app->phdr[i].p_type == PT_INTERP)
1243                                         lib->name = (void *)(app->base
1244                                                 + app->phdr[i].p_vaddr);
1245                         }
1246                         dprintf(1, "\t%s (%p)\n", lib->name, lib->base);
1247                 }
1248         }
1249         if (app->tls_size) {
1250                 app->tls_id = tls_cnt = 1;
1251 #ifdef TLS_ABOVE_TP
1252                 app->tls_offset = 0;
1253                 tls_offset = app->tls_size
1254                         + ( -((uintptr_t)app->tls_image + app->tls_size)
1255                         & (app->tls_align-1) );
1256 #else
1257                 tls_offset = app->tls_offset = app->tls_size
1258                         + ( -((uintptr_t)app->tls_image + app->tls_size)
1259                         & (app->tls_align-1) );
1260 #endif
1261                 tls_align = MAXP2(tls_align, app->tls_align);
1262         }
1263         app->global = 1;
1264         decode_dyn(app);
1265
1266         /* Attach to vdso, if provided by the kernel */
1267         if (search_vec(auxv, &vdso_base, AT_SYSINFO_EHDR)) {
1268                 ehdr = (void *)vdso_base;
1269                 vdso->phdr = phdr = (void *)(vdso_base + ehdr->e_phoff);
1270                 vdso->phnum = ehdr->e_phnum;
1271                 vdso->phentsize = ehdr->e_phentsize;
1272                 for (i=ehdr->e_phnum; i; i--, phdr=(void *)((char *)phdr + ehdr->e_phentsize)) {
1273                         if (phdr->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC)
1274                                 vdso->dynv = (void *)(vdso_base + phdr->p_offset);
1275                         if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1276                                 vdso->base = (void *)(vdso_base - phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_offset);
1277                 }
1278                 vdso->name = "";
1279                 vdso->shortname = "linux-gate.so.1";
1280                 vdso->global = 1;
1281                 decode_dyn(vdso);
1282                 vdso->prev = lib;
1283                 lib->next = vdso;
1284         }
1285
1286         /* Initial dso chain consists only of the app. We temporarily
1287          * append the dynamic linker/libc so we can relocate it, then
1288          * restore the initial chain in preparation for loading third
1289          * party libraries (preload/needed). */
1290         head = tail = app;
1291         ldso = lib;
1292         app->next = lib;
1293         reloc_all(lib);
1294         app->next = 0;
1295
1296         /* PAST THIS POINT, ALL LIBC INTERFACES ARE FULLY USABLE. */
1297
1298         /* Donate unused parts of app and library mapping to malloc */
1299         reclaim_gaps(app);
1300         reclaim_gaps(lib);
1301
1302         /* Load preload/needed libraries, add their symbols to the global
1303          * namespace, and perform all remaining relocations. The main
1304          * program must be relocated LAST since it may contain copy
1305          * relocations which depend on libraries' relocations. */
1306         if (env_preload) load_preload(env_preload);
1307         load_deps(app);
1308         make_global(app);
1309
1310 #ifndef DYNAMIC_IS_RO
1311         for (i=0; app->dynv[i]; i+=2)
1312                 if (app->dynv[i]==DT_DEBUG)
1313                         app->dynv[i+1] = (size_t)&debug;
1314 #endif
1315
1316         reloc_all(app->next);
1317         reloc_all(app);
1318
1319         update_tls_size();
1320         if (libc.tls_size > sizeof builtin_tls) {
1321                 initial_tls = calloc(libc.tls_size, 1);
1322                 if (!initial_tls) {
1323                         dprintf(2, "%s: Error getting %zu bytes thread-local storage: %m\n",
1324                                 argv[0], libc.tls_size);
1325                         _exit(127);
1326                 }
1327         } else {
1328                 initial_tls = builtin_tls;
1329         }
1330         if (__init_tp(__copy_tls(initial_tls)) < 0 && tls_cnt) {
1331                 dprintf(2, "%s: Thread-local storage not supported by kernel.\n", argv[0]);
1332                 _exit(127);
1333         }
1334         static_tls_cnt = tls_cnt;
1335
1336         if (ldso_fail) _exit(127);
1337         if (ldd_mode) _exit(0);
1338
1339         /* Switch to runtime mode: any further failures in the dynamic
1340          * linker are a reportable failure rather than a fatal startup
1341          * error. If the dynamic loader (dlopen) will not be used, free
1342          * all memory used by the dynamic linker. */
1343         runtime = 1;
1344
1345         debug.ver = 1;
1346         debug.bp = _dl_debug_state;
1347         debug.head = head;
1348         debug.base = lib->base;
1349         debug.state = 0;
1350         _dl_debug_state();
1351
1352         __init_libc(envp, argv[0]);
1353         atexit(do_fini);
1354         errno = 0;
1355         do_init_fini(tail);
1356
1357         return (void *)aux[AT_ENTRY];
1358 }
1359
1360 void *dlopen(const char *file, int mode)
1361 {
1362         struct dso *volatile p, *orig_tail, *next;
1363         size_t orig_tls_cnt, orig_tls_offset, orig_tls_align;
1364         size_t i;
1365         int cs;
1366         jmp_buf jb;
1367
1368         if (!file) return head;
1369
1370         pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &cs);
1371         pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&lock);
1372         __inhibit_ptc();
1373
1374         p = 0;
1375         orig_tls_cnt = tls_cnt;
1376         orig_tls_offset = tls_offset;
1377         orig_tls_align = tls_align;
1378         orig_tail = tail;
1379         noload = mode & RTLD_NOLOAD;
1380
1381         rtld_fail = &jb;
1382         if (setjmp(*rtld_fail)) {
1383                 /* Clean up anything new that was (partially) loaded */
1384                 if (p && p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
1385                         if (p->deps[i]->global < 0)
1386                                 p->deps[i]->global = 0;
1387                 for (p=orig_tail->next; p; p=next) {
1388                         next = p->next;
1389                         munmap(p->map, p->map_len);
1390                         while (p->td_index) {
1391                                 void *tmp = p->td_index->next;
1392                                 free(p->td_index);
1393                                 p->td_index = tmp;
1394                         }
1395                         free(p->deps);
1396                         free(p);
1397                 }
1398                 tls_cnt = orig_tls_cnt;
1399                 tls_offset = orig_tls_offset;
1400                 tls_align = orig_tls_align;
1401                 tail = orig_tail;
1402                 tail->next = 0;
1403                 p = 0;
1404                 errflag = 1;
1405                 goto end;
1406         } else p = load_library(file, head);
1407
1408         if (!p) {
1409                 snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, noload ?
1410                         "Library %s is not already loaded" :
1411                         "Error loading shared library %s: %m",
1412                         file);
1413                 errflag = 1;
1414                 goto end;
1415         }
1416
1417         /* First load handling */
1418         if (!p->deps) {
1419                 load_deps(p);
1420                 if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
1421                         if (!p->deps[i]->global)
1422                                 p->deps[i]->global = -1;
1423                 if (!p->global) p->global = -1;
1424                 reloc_all(p);
1425                 if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
1426                         if (p->deps[i]->global < 0)
1427                                 p->deps[i]->global = 0;
1428                 if (p->global < 0) p->global = 0;
1429         }
1430
1431         if (mode & RTLD_GLOBAL) {
1432                 if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
1433                         p->deps[i]->global = 1;
1434                 p->global = 1;
1435         }
1436
1437         update_tls_size();
1438         _dl_debug_state();
1439         orig_tail = tail;
1440 end:
1441         __release_ptc();
1442         if (p) gencnt++;
1443         pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
1444         if (p) do_init_fini(orig_tail);
1445         pthread_setcancelstate(cs, 0);
1446         return p;
1447 }
1448
1449 static int invalid_dso_handle(void *h)
1450 {
1451         struct dso *p;
1452         for (p=head; p; p=p->next) if (h==p) return 0;
1453         snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "Invalid library handle %p", (void *)h);
1454         errflag = 1;
1455         return 1;
1456 }
1457
1458 void *__tls_get_addr(size_t *);
1459
1460 static void *do_dlsym(struct dso *p, const char *s, void *ra)
1461 {
1462         size_t i;
1463         uint32_t h = 0, gh = 0;
1464         Sym *sym;
1465         if (p == head || p == RTLD_DEFAULT || p == RTLD_NEXT) {
1466                 if (p == RTLD_DEFAULT) {
1467                         p = head;
1468                 } else if (p == RTLD_NEXT) {
1469                         for (p=head; p && (unsigned char *)ra-p->map>p->map_len; p=p->next);
1470                         if (!p) p=head;
1471                         p = p->next;
1472                 }
1473                 struct symdef def = find_sym(p, s, 0);
1474                 if (!def.sym) goto failed;
1475                 if ((def.sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_TLS)
1476                         return __tls_get_addr((size_t []){def.dso->tls_id, def.sym->st_value});
1477                 return def.dso->base + def.sym->st_value;
1478         }
1479         if (p != RTLD_DEFAULT && p != RTLD_NEXT && invalid_dso_handle(p))
1480                 return 0;
1481         if (p->ghashtab) {
1482                 gh = gnu_hash(s);
1483                 sym = gnu_lookup(s, gh, p);
1484         } else {
1485                 h = sysv_hash(s);
1486                 sym = sysv_lookup(s, h, p);
1487         }
1488         if (sym && (sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_TLS)
1489                 return __tls_get_addr((size_t []){p->tls_id, sym->st_value});
1490         if (sym && sym->st_value && (1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES))
1491                 return p->base + sym->st_value;
1492         if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++) {
1493                 if (p->deps[i]->ghashtab) {
1494                         if (!gh) gh = gnu_hash(s);
1495                         sym = gnu_lookup(s, gh, p->deps[i]);
1496                 } else {
1497                         if (!h) h = sysv_hash(s);
1498                         sym = sysv_lookup(s, h, p->deps[i]);
1499                 }
1500                 if (sym && (sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_TLS)
1501                         return __tls_get_addr((size_t []){p->deps[i]->tls_id, sym->st_value});
1502                 if (sym && sym->st_value && (1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES))
1503                         return p->deps[i]->base + sym->st_value;
1504         }
1505 failed:
1506         errflag = 1;
1507         snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "Symbol not found: %s", s);
1508         return 0;
1509 }
1510
1511 int __dladdr(const void *addr, Dl_info *info)
1512 {
1513         struct dso *p;
1514         Sym *sym;
1515         uint32_t nsym;
1516         char *strings;
1517         size_t i;
1518         void *best = 0;
1519         char *bestname;
1520
1521         pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&lock);
1522         for (p=head; p && (unsigned char *)addr-p->map>p->map_len; p=p->next);
1523         pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
1524
1525         if (!p) return 0;
1526
1527         sym = p->syms;
1528         strings = p->strings;
1529         if (p->hashtab) {
1530                 nsym = p->hashtab[1];
1531         } else {
1532                 uint32_t *buckets;
1533                 uint32_t *hashval;
1534                 buckets = p->ghashtab + 4 + (p->ghashtab[2]*sizeof(size_t)/4);
1535                 sym += p->ghashtab[1];
1536                 for (i = nsym = 0; i < p->ghashtab[0]; i++) {
1537                         if (buckets[i] > nsym)
1538                                 nsym = buckets[i];
1539                 }
1540                 if (nsym) {
1541                         nsym -= p->ghashtab[1];
1542                         hashval = buckets + p->ghashtab[0] + nsym;
1543                         do nsym++;
1544                         while (!(*hashval++ & 1));
1545                 }
1546         }
1547
1548         for (; nsym; nsym--, sym++) {
1549                 if (sym->st_value
1550                  && (1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES)
1551                  && (1<<(sym->st_info>>4) & OK_BINDS)) {
1552                         void *symaddr = p->base + sym->st_value;
1553                         if (symaddr > addr || symaddr < best)
1554                                 continue;
1555                         best = symaddr;
1556                         bestname = strings + sym->st_name;
1557                         if (addr == symaddr)
1558                                 break;
1559                 }
1560         }
1561
1562         if (!best) return 0;
1563
1564         info->dli_fname = p->name;
1565         info->dli_fbase = p->base;
1566         info->dli_sname = bestname;
1567         info->dli_saddr = best;
1568
1569         return 1;
1570 }
1571
1572 void *__dlsym(void *restrict p, const char *restrict s, void *restrict ra)
1573 {
1574         void *res;
1575         pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&lock);
1576         res = do_dlsym(p, s, ra);
1577         pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
1578         return res;
1579 }
1580
1581 int dl_iterate_phdr(int(*callback)(struct dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size, void *data), void *data)
1582 {
1583         struct dso *current;
1584         struct dl_phdr_info info;
1585         int ret = 0;
1586         for(current = head; current;) {
1587                 info.dlpi_addr      = (uintptr_t)current->base;
1588                 info.dlpi_name      = current->name;
1589                 info.dlpi_phdr      = current->phdr;
1590                 info.dlpi_phnum     = current->phnum;
1591                 info.dlpi_adds      = gencnt;
1592                 info.dlpi_subs      = 0;
1593                 info.dlpi_tls_modid = current->tls_id;
1594                 info.dlpi_tls_data  = current->tls_image;
1595
1596                 ret = (callback)(&info, sizeof (info), data);
1597
1598                 if (ret != 0) break;
1599
1600                 pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&lock);
1601                 current = current->next;
1602                 pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
1603         }
1604         return ret;
1605 }
1606 #else
1607 static int invalid_dso_handle(void *h)
1608 {
1609         snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "Invalid library handle %p", (void *)h);
1610         errflag = 1;
1611         return 1;
1612 }
1613 void *dlopen(const char *file, int mode)
1614 {
1615         strcpy(errbuf, "Dynamic loading not supported");
1616         errflag = 1;
1617         return 0;
1618 }
1619 void *__dlsym(void *restrict p, const char *restrict s, void *restrict ra)
1620 {
1621         errflag = 1;
1622         snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "Symbol not found: %s", s);
1623         return 0;
1624 }
1625 int __dladdr (const void *addr, Dl_info *info)
1626 {
1627         return 0;
1628 }
1629 #endif
1630
1631 int __dlinfo(void *dso, int req, void *res)
1632 {
1633         if (invalid_dso_handle(dso)) return -1;
1634         if (req != RTLD_DI_LINKMAP) {
1635                 snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "Unsupported request %d", req);
1636                 errflag = 1;
1637                 return -1;
1638         }
1639         *(struct link_map **)res = dso;
1640         return 0;
1641 }
1642
1643 char *dlerror()
1644 {
1645         if (!errflag) return 0;
1646         errflag = 0;
1647         return errbuf;
1648 }
1649
1650 int dlclose(void *p)
1651 {
1652         return invalid_dso_handle(p);
1653 }