1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * From Coreboot file device/oprom/realmode/x86.c
5 * Copyright (C) 2007 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
6 * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 coresystems GmbH
13 #include <linux/linkage.h>
14 #include <asm/cache.h>
15 #include <asm/processor.h>
16 #include <asm/i8259.h>
21 /* Interrupt handlers for each interrupt the ROM can call */
22 static int (*int_handler[256])(void);
24 /* to have a common register file for interrupt handlers */
25 X86EMU_sysEnv _X86EMU_env;
27 asmlinkage void (*realmode_call)(u32 addr, u32 eax, u32 ebx, u32 ecx, u32 edx,
30 asmlinkage void (*realmode_interrupt)(u32 intno, u32 eax, u32 ebx, u32 ecx,
31 u32 edx, u32 esi, u32 edi);
33 static void setup_realmode_code(void)
35 memcpy((void *)REALMODE_BASE, &asm_realmode_code,
36 asm_realmode_code_size);
38 /* Ensure the global pointers are relocated properly. */
39 realmode_call = PTR_TO_REAL_MODE(asm_realmode_call);
40 realmode_interrupt = PTR_TO_REAL_MODE(__realmode_interrupt);
42 debug("Real mode stub @%x: %d bytes\n", REALMODE_BASE,
43 asm_realmode_code_size);
46 static void setup_rombios(void)
48 const char date[] = "06/11/99";
49 memcpy((void *)0xffff5, &date, 8);
51 const char ident[] = "PCI_ISA";
52 memcpy((void *)0xfffd9, &ident, 7);
54 /* system model: IBM-AT */
55 writeb(0xfc, 0xffffe);
58 static int int_exception_handler(void)
60 /* compatibility shim */
61 struct eregs reg_info = {
70 .vector = M.x86.intno,
74 .eflags = M.x86.R_EFLG
76 struct eregs *regs = ®_info;
78 debug("Oops, exception %d while executing option rom\n", regs->vector);
84 static int int_unknown_handler(void)
86 debug("Unsupported software interrupt #0x%x eax 0x%x\n",
87 M.x86.intno, M.x86.R_EAX);
92 /* setup interrupt handlers for mainboard */
93 void bios_set_interrupt_handler(int intnum, int (*int_func)(void))
95 int_handler[intnum] = int_func;
98 static void setup_interrupt_handlers(void)
103 * The first 16 int_handler functions are not BIOS services,
104 * but the CPU-generated exceptions ("hardware interrupts")
106 for (i = 0; i < 0x10; i++)
107 int_handler[i] = &int_exception_handler;
109 /* Mark all other int_handler calls as unknown first */
110 for (i = 0x10; i < 0x100; i++) {
111 /* Skip if bios_set_interrupt_handler() isn't called first */
116 * Now set the default functions that are actually needed
117 * to initialize the option roms. The board may override
118 * these with bios_set_interrupt_handler()
122 int_handler[0x10] = &int10_handler;
125 int_handler[0x12] = &int12_handler;
128 int_handler[0x16] = &int16_handler;
131 int_handler[0x1a] = &int1a_handler;
134 int_handler[i] = &int_unknown_handler;
140 static void write_idt_stub(void *target, u8 intnum)
142 unsigned char *codeptr;
144 codeptr = (unsigned char *)target;
145 memcpy(codeptr, &__idt_handler, __idt_handler_size);
146 codeptr[3] = intnum; /* modify int# in the code stub. */
149 static void setup_realmode_idt(void)
151 struct realmode_idt *idts = NULL;
155 * Copy IDT stub code for each interrupt. This might seem wasteful
156 * but it is really simple
158 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
160 idts[i].offset = 0x1000 + (i * __idt_handler_size);
161 write_idt_stub((void *)((ulong)idts[i].offset), i);
165 * Many option ROMs use the hard coded interrupt entry points in the
166 * system bios. So install them at the known locations.
169 /* int42 is the relocated int10 */
170 write_idt_stub((void *)0xff065, 0x42);
171 /* BIOS Int 11 Handler F000:F84D */
172 write_idt_stub((void *)0xff84d, 0x11);
173 /* BIOS Int 12 Handler F000:F841 */
174 write_idt_stub((void *)0xff841, 0x12);
175 /* BIOS Int 13 Handler F000:EC59 */
176 write_idt_stub((void *)0xfec59, 0x13);
177 /* BIOS Int 14 Handler F000:E739 */
178 write_idt_stub((void *)0xfe739, 0x14);
179 /* BIOS Int 15 Handler F000:F859 */
180 write_idt_stub((void *)0xff859, 0x15);
181 /* BIOS Int 16 Handler F000:E82E */
182 write_idt_stub((void *)0xfe82e, 0x16);
183 /* BIOS Int 17 Handler F000:EFD2 */
184 write_idt_stub((void *)0xfefd2, 0x17);
185 /* ROM BIOS Int 1A Handler F000:FE6E */
186 write_idt_stub((void *)0xffe6e, 0x1a);
189 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER_SET_VESA_MODE
190 static u8 vbe_get_mode_info(struct vbe_mode_info *mi)
196 debug("VBE: Getting information about VESA mode %04x\n",
198 buffer = PTR_TO_REAL_MODE(asm_realmode_buffer);
199 buffer_seg = (((unsigned long)buffer) >> 4) & 0xff00;
200 buffer_adr = ((unsigned long)buffer) & 0xffff;
202 realmode_interrupt(0x10, VESA_GET_MODE_INFO, 0x0000, mi->video_mode,
203 0x0000, buffer_seg, buffer_adr);
204 memcpy(mi->mode_info_block, buffer, sizeof(struct vbe_mode_info));
210 static u8 vbe_set_mode(struct vbe_mode_info *mi)
212 int video_mode = mi->video_mode;
214 debug("VBE: Setting VESA mode %#04x\n", video_mode);
215 /* request linear framebuffer mode */
216 video_mode |= (1 << 14);
217 /* don't clear the framebuffer, we do that later */
218 video_mode |= (1 << 15);
219 realmode_interrupt(0x10, VESA_SET_MODE, video_mode,
220 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000);
225 static void vbe_set_graphics(int vesa_mode, struct vbe_mode_info *mode_info)
227 unsigned char *framebuffer;
229 mode_info->video_mode = (1 << 14) | vesa_mode;
230 vbe_get_mode_info(mode_info);
232 framebuffer = (unsigned char *)(ulong)mode_info->vesa.phys_base_ptr;
233 debug("VBE: resolution: %dx%d@%d\n",
234 le16_to_cpu(mode_info->vesa.x_resolution),
235 le16_to_cpu(mode_info->vesa.y_resolution),
236 mode_info->vesa.bits_per_pixel);
237 debug("VBE: framebuffer: %p\n", framebuffer);
239 debug("VBE: Mode does not support linear framebuffer\n");
243 mode_info->video_mode &= 0x3ff;
244 vbe_set_mode(mode_info);
246 #endif /* CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER_SET_VESA_MODE */
248 void bios_run_on_x86(struct udevice *dev, unsigned long addr, int vesa_mode,
249 struct vbe_mode_info *mode_info)
251 pci_dev_t pcidev = dm_pci_get_bdf(dev);
254 num_dev = PCI_BUS(pcidev) << 8 | PCI_DEV(pcidev) << 3 |
257 /* Needed to avoid exceptions in some ROMs */
260 /* Set up some legacy information in the F segment */
263 /* Set up C interrupt handlers */
264 setup_interrupt_handlers();
266 /* Set up real-mode IDT */
267 setup_realmode_idt();
269 /* Make sure the code is placed. */
270 setup_realmode_code();
272 debug("Calling Option ROM at %lx, pci device %#x...", addr, num_dev);
274 /* Option ROM entry point is at OPROM start + 3 */
275 realmode_call(addr + 0x0003, num_dev, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0,
279 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER_SET_VESA_MODE
281 vbe_set_graphics(vesa_mode, mode_info);
285 asmlinkage int interrupt_handler(u32 intnumber, u32 gsfs, u32 dses,
286 u32 edi, u32 esi, u32 ebp, u32 esp,
287 u32 ebx, u32 edx, u32 ecx, u32 eax,
288 u32 cs_ip, u16 stackflags)
299 #ifdef CONFIG_REALMODE_DEBUG
300 debug("oprom: INT# 0x%x\n", intnumber);
301 debug("oprom: eax: %08x ebx: %08x ecx: %08x edx: %08x\n",
303 debug("oprom: ebp: %08x esp: %08x edi: %08x esi: %08x\n",
305 debug("oprom: ip: %04x cs: %04x flags: %08x\n",
307 debug("oprom: stackflags = %04x\n", stackflags);
311 * Fetch arguments from the stack and put them to a place
312 * suitable for the interrupt handlers
322 M.x86.intno = intnumber;
325 M.x86.R_EFLG = flags;
327 /* Call the interrupt handler for this interrupt number */
328 ret = int_handler[intnumber]();
331 * This code is quite strange...
333 * Put registers back on the stack. The assembler code will pop them
334 * later. We force (volatile!) changing the values of the parameters
335 * of this function. We know that they stay alive on the stack after
336 * we leave this function.
338 *(volatile u32 *)&eax = M.x86.R_EAX;
339 *(volatile u32 *)&ecx = M.x86.R_ECX;
340 *(volatile u32 *)&edx = M.x86.R_EDX;
341 *(volatile u32 *)&ebx = M.x86.R_EBX;
342 *(volatile u32 *)&esi = M.x86.R_ESI;
343 *(volatile u32 *)&edi = M.x86.R_EDI;
344 flags = M.x86.R_EFLG;
346 /* Pass success or error back to our caller via the CARRY flag */
348 flags &= ~1; /* no error: clear carry */
350 debug("int%02x call returned error\n", intnumber);
351 flags |= 1; /* error: set carry */
353 *(volatile u16 *)&stackflags = flags;