From 4e6c8120a53709c4a352db42e997303844c74584 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Denis Vlasenko Date: Wed, 12 Mar 2008 22:10:25 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] crond: make it NOMMU-capable function old new delta safe_setenv4 - 62 +62 ForkJob 472 511 +39 change_identity 21 57 +36 ParseField 564 571 +7 SynchronizeDir 178 176 -2 LogLevel 4 - -4 LogFile 4 - -4 FileBase 4 - -4 DebugOpt 4 - -4 CDir 4 - -4 DeleteFile 141 132 -9 packed_usage 24248 24228 -20 crondlog 157 113 -44 change_identity_e2str 54 - -54 SynchronizeFile 729 671 -58 crond_main 1555 1404 -151 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (add/remove: 1/6 grow/shrink: 3/6 up/down: 144/-358) Total: -214 bytes --- TODO_config_nommu | 43 ++- include/libbb.h | 1 - include/usage.h | 17 +- libbb/change_identity.c | 14 +- miscutils/Config.in | 8 +- miscutils/crond.c | 745 +++++++++++++++++++--------------------- 6 files changed, 401 insertions(+), 427 deletions(-) diff --git a/TODO_config_nommu b/TODO_config_nommu index d3deda278..7b7c1690f 100644 --- a/TODO_config_nommu +++ b/TODO_config_nommu @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ # # Automatically generated make config: don't edit # Busybox version: 1.10.0.svn -# Tue Feb 19 15:07:07 2008 +# Tue Mar 4 22:57:04 2008 # CONFIG_HAVE_DOT_CONFIG=y @@ -73,11 +73,11 @@ CONFIG_PREFIX="./_install" # CONFIG_PASSWORD_MINLEN=6 CONFIG_MD5_SIZE_VS_SPEED=2 -# CONFIG_FEATURE_FAST_TOP is not set -# CONFIG_FEATURE_ETC_NETWORKS is not set +CONFIG_FEATURE_FAST_TOP=y +CONFIG_FEATURE_ETC_NETWORKS=y CONFIG_FEATURE_EDITING=y CONFIG_FEATURE_EDITING_MAX_LEN=1024 -# CONFIG_FEATURE_EDITING_VI is not set +CONFIG_FEATURE_EDITING_VI=y CONFIG_FEATURE_EDITING_HISTORY=15 # CONFIG_FEATURE_EDITING_SAVEHISTORY is not set CONFIG_FEATURE_TAB_COMPLETION=y @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ CONFIG_BZIP2=y CONFIG_CPIO=y CONFIG_DPKG=y CONFIG_DPKG_DEB=y -# CONFIG_FEATURE_DPKG_DEB_EXTRACT_ONLY is not set +CONFIG_FEATURE_DPKG_DEB_EXTRACT_ONLY=y CONFIG_GUNZIP=y CONFIG_FEATURE_GUNZIP_UNCOMPRESS=y CONFIG_GZIP=y @@ -212,6 +212,7 @@ CONFIG_FEATURE_READLINK_FOLLOW=y CONFIG_REALPATH=y CONFIG_RM=y CONFIG_RMDIR=y +CONFIG_FEATURE_RMDIR_LONG_OPTIONS=y CONFIG_SEQ=y CONFIG_SHA1SUM=y CONFIG_SLEEP=y @@ -318,7 +319,7 @@ CONFIG_PATCH=y CONFIG_SED=y CONFIG_VI=y CONFIG_FEATURE_VI_MAX_LEN=4096 -# CONFIG_FEATURE_VI_8BIT is not set +CONFIG_FEATURE_VI_8BIT=y CONFIG_FEATURE_VI_COLON=y CONFIG_FEATURE_VI_YANKMARK=y CONFIG_FEATURE_VI_SEARCH=y @@ -401,7 +402,7 @@ CONFIG_FEATURE_WTMP=y CONFIG_LOGIN=y # CONFIG_PAM is not set CONFIG_LOGIN_SCRIPTS=y -# CONFIG_FEATURE_NOLOGIN is not set +CONFIG_FEATURE_NOLOGIN=y CONFIG_FEATURE_SECURETTY=y CONFIG_PASSWD=y CONFIG_FEATURE_PASSWD_WEAK_CHECK=y @@ -559,10 +560,10 @@ CONFIG_FEATURE_CHAT_SEND_ESCAPES=y CONFIG_FEATURE_CHAT_VAR_ABORT_LEN=y CONFIG_FEATURE_CHAT_CLR_ABORT=y CONFIG_CHRT=y -# CONFIG_CROND is not set -# CONFIG_DEBUG_CROND_OPTION is not set -# CONFIG_FEATURE_CROND_CALL_SENDMAIL is not set -# CONFIG_CRONTAB is not set +CONFIG_CROND=y +CONFIG_DEBUG_CROND_OPTION=y +CONFIG_FEATURE_CROND_CALL_SENDMAIL=y +CONFIG_CRONTAB=y CONFIG_DC=y # CONFIG_DEVFSD is not set # CONFIG_DEVFSD_MODLOAD is not set @@ -596,6 +597,7 @@ CONFIG_RAIDAUTORUN=y CONFIG_READAHEAD=y CONFIG_RUNLEVEL=y CONFIG_RX=y +CONFIG_SCRIPT=y CONFIG_STRINGS=y CONFIG_SETSID=y CONFIG_TASKSET=y @@ -641,6 +643,7 @@ CONFIG_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_SLIP=y CONFIG_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_MEMSTART_IOADDR_IRQ=y CONFIG_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW=y CONFIG_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS=y +CONFIG_IFENSLAVE=y # CONFIG_IFUPDOWN is not set CONFIG_IFUPDOWN_IFSTATE_PATH="" # CONFIG_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IP is not set @@ -687,11 +690,7 @@ CONFIG_FEATURE_FANCY_PING=y CONFIG_PSCAN=y CONFIG_ROUTE=y CONFIG_SENDMAIL=y -CONFIG_FEATURE_SENDMAIL_EHLO=y -CONFIG_FEATURE_SENDMAIL_BLOATY=y CONFIG_FETCHMAIL=y -CONFIG_FEATURE_FETCHMAIL_APOP=y -CONFIG_FEATURE_FETCHMAIL_FILTER=y CONFIG_SLATTACH=y CONFIG_TELNET=y CONFIG_FEATURE_TELNET_TTYPE=y @@ -702,7 +701,7 @@ CONFIG_TFTP=y CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_GET=y CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_PUT=y CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE=y -# CONFIG_DEBUG_TFTP is not set +CONFIG_DEBUG_TFTP=y CONFIG_TRACEROUTE=y CONFIG_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE=y CONFIG_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_SOURCE_ROUTE=y @@ -711,11 +710,13 @@ CONFIG_APP_UDHCPD=y CONFIG_APP_DHCPRELAY=y CONFIG_APP_DUMPLEASES=y CONFIG_FEATURE_UDHCPD_WRITE_LEASES_EARLY=y +CONFIG_DHCPD_LEASES_FILE="/var/lib/misc/udhcpd.leases" CONFIG_APP_UDHCPC=y CONFIG_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING=y CONFIG_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT=y CONFIG_FEATURE_UDHCP_DEBUG=y CONFIG_FEATURE_RFC3397=y +CONFIG_DHCPC_DEFAULT_SCRIPT="/usr/share/udhcpc/default.script" CONFIG_UDHCPC_SLACK_FOR_BUGGY_SERVERS=80 CONFIG_VCONFIG=y CONFIG_WGET=y @@ -777,7 +778,7 @@ CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_IS_NONE=y CONFIG_HUSH=y CONFIG_HUSH_HELP=y CONFIG_HUSH_INTERACTIVE=y -# CONFIG_HUSH_JOB is not set +CONFIG_HUSH_JOB=y CONFIG_HUSH_TICK=y CONFIG_HUSH_IF=y CONFIG_HUSH_LOOPS=y @@ -797,6 +798,7 @@ CONFIG_CTTYHACK=y CONFIG_SYSLOGD=y CONFIG_FEATURE_ROTATE_LOGFILE=y CONFIG_FEATURE_REMOTE_LOG=y +CONFIG_FEATURE_SYSLOGD_DUP=y CONFIG_FEATURE_IPC_SYSLOG=y CONFIG_FEATURE_IPC_SYSLOG_BUFFER_SIZE=16 CONFIG_LOGREAD=y @@ -832,6 +834,13 @@ CONFIG_SOFTLIMIT=y # CONFIG_SETSEBOOL is not set # CONFIG_SESTATUS is not set +# +# print support +# +CONFIG_LPD=y +CONFIG_LPR=y +CONFIG_LPQ=y + # # ipsvd utilities # diff --git a/include/libbb.h b/include/libbb.h index 9b52dd231..6e10cdc41 100644 --- a/include/libbb.h +++ b/include/libbb.h @@ -912,7 +912,6 @@ char *bb_simplify_path(const char *path); #define FAIL_DELAY 3 extern void bb_do_delay(int seconds); extern void change_identity(const struct passwd *pw); -extern const char *change_identity_e2str(const struct passwd *pw); extern void run_shell(const char *shell, int loginshell, const char *command, const char **additional_args) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN; extern void run_shell(const char *shell, int loginshell, const char *command, const char **additional_args); #if ENABLE_SELINUX diff --git a/include/usage.h b/include/usage.h index f575f4676..a6d970de6 100644 --- a/include/usage.h +++ b/include/usage.h @@ -507,16 +507,17 @@ USE_FEATURE_BRCTL_FANCY("\n" \ " F Input from file" #define crond_trivial_usage \ - "-d[#] -c crondir -f -b" + "-fbS -l N " USE_DEBUG_CROND_OPTION("-d N ") "-L LOGFILE -c DIR" #define crond_full_usage \ - " -d [#] -l [#] -S -L logfile -f -b -c dir\n" \ - " -d num Debug level\n" \ - " -l num Log level (8 - default)\n" \ + " -f Foreground\n" \ + " -b Background (default)\n" \ " -S Log to syslog (default)\n" \ - " -L file Log to file\n" \ - " -f Run in foreground\n" \ - " -b Run in background (default)\n" \ - " -c dir Working dir" + " -l Set log level. 0 is the most verbose, default 8\n" \ + USE_DEBUG_CROND_OPTION( \ + " -d Set log level, log to stderr\n" \ + ) \ + " -L Log to file\n" \ + " -c Working dir" #define crontab_trivial_usage \ "[-c DIR] [-u USER] [-ler]|[FILE]" diff --git a/libbb/change_identity.c b/libbb/change_identity.c index b2274e0ae..f19aa8aaa 100644 --- a/libbb/change_identity.c +++ b/libbb/change_identity.c @@ -30,22 +30,12 @@ #include "libbb.h" - /* Become the user and group(s) specified by PW. */ -const char *change_identity_e2str(const struct passwd *pw) +void change_identity(const struct passwd *pw) { if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) == -1) - return "cannot set groups"; + bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't set groups"); endgrent(); /* ?? */ xsetgid(pw->pw_gid); xsetuid(pw->pw_uid); - return NULL; -} - -void change_identity(const struct passwd *pw) -{ - const char *err_msg = change_identity_e2str(pw); - - if (err_msg) - bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die(err_msg); } diff --git a/miscutils/Config.in b/miscutils/Config.in index ac1e2b57c..2cc6d9e80 100644 --- a/miscutils/Config.in +++ b/miscutils/Config.in @@ -106,15 +106,13 @@ config CROND $ cat /var/spool/cron/crontabs/root # Run daily cron jobs at 4:40 every day: 40 4 * * * /etc/cron/daily > /dev/null 2>&1 - Note that Busybox binary must be setuid root for this applet to - work properly. config DEBUG_CROND_OPTION - bool "Support debug option -d" + bool "Support option -d to redirect output to stderr" depends on CROND default n help - Support option -d to enter debug mode. + -d sets loglevel to 0 (most verbose) and directs all output to stderr. config FEATURE_CROND_CALL_SENDMAIL bool "Using /usr/sbin/sendmail?" @@ -130,6 +128,8 @@ config CRONTAB help Crontab manipulates the crontab for a particular user. Only the superuser may specify a different user and/or crontab directory. + Note that Busybox binary must be setuid root for this applet to + work properly. config DC bool "dc" diff --git a/miscutils/crond.c b/miscutils/crond.c index 9721a8a9a..6d4825e85 100644 --- a/miscutils/crond.c +++ b/miscutils/crond.c @@ -14,6 +14,15 @@ #include "libbb.h" #include +/* glibc frees previous setenv'ed value when we do next setenv() + * of the same variable. uclibc does not do this! */ +#if (defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(__UCLIBC__)) /* || OTHER_SAFE_LIBC... */ +#define SETENV_LEAKS 0 +#else +#define SETENV_LEAKS 1 +#endif + + #ifndef CRONTABS #define CRONTABS "/var/spool/cron/crontabs" #endif @@ -33,160 +42,169 @@ #define MAXLINES 256 /* max lines in non-root crontabs */ #endif + typedef struct CronFile { struct CronFile *cf_Next; struct CronLine *cf_LineBase; - char *cf_User; /* username */ - int cf_Ready; /* bool: one or more jobs ready */ - int cf_Running; /* bool: one or more jobs running */ - int cf_Deleted; /* marked for deletion, ignore */ + char *cf_User; /* username */ + smallint cf_Ready; /* bool: one or more jobs ready */ + smallint cf_Running; /* bool: one or more jobs running */ + smallint cf_Deleted; /* marked for deletion, ignore */ } CronFile; typedef struct CronLine { struct CronLine *cl_Next; - char *cl_Shell; /* shell command */ - pid_t cl_Pid; /* running pid, 0, or armed (-1) */ - int cl_MailFlag; /* running pid is for mail */ - int cl_MailPos; /* 'empty file' size */ - char cl_Mins[60]; /* 0-59 */ - char cl_Hrs[24]; /* 0-23 */ - char cl_Days[32]; /* 1-31 */ - char cl_Mons[12]; /* 0-11 */ - char cl_Dow[7]; /* 0-6, beginning sunday */ + char *cl_Shell; /* shell command */ + pid_t cl_Pid; /* running pid, 0, or armed (-1) */ +#if ENABLE_FEATURE_CROND_CALL_SENDMAIL + int cl_MailPos; /* 'empty file' size */ + smallint cl_MailFlag; /* running pid is for mail */ +#endif + /* ordered by size, not in natural order. makes code smaller: */ + char cl_Dow[7]; /* 0-6, beginning sunday */ + char cl_Mons[12]; /* 0-11 */ + char cl_Hrs[24]; /* 0-23 */ + char cl_Days[32]; /* 1-31 */ + char cl_Mins[60]; /* 0-59 */ } CronLine; -#define RUN_RANOUT 1 -#define RUN_RUNNING 2 -#define RUN_FAILED 3 #define DaemonUid 0 + +enum { + OPT_l = (1 << 0), + OPT_L = (1 << 1), + OPT_f = (1 << 2), + OPT_b = (1 << 3), + OPT_S = (1 << 4), + OPT_c = (1 << 5), + OPT_d = (1 << 6) * ENABLE_DEBUG_CROND_OPTION, +}; #if ENABLE_DEBUG_CROND_OPTION -static unsigned DebugOpt; +#define DebugOpt (option_mask32 & OPT_d) +#else +#define DebugOpt 0 #endif -static unsigned LogLevel = 8; -static const char *LogFile; -static const char *CDir = CRONTABS; -static void startlogger(void); +struct globals { + unsigned LogLevel; /* = 8; */ + const char *LogFile; + const char *CDir; /* = CRONTABS; */ + CronFile *FileBase; +#if SETENV_LEAKS + char *env_var_user; + char *env_var_home; +#endif +}; +#define G (*(struct globals*)&bb_common_bufsiz1) +#define LogLevel (G.LogLevel ) +#define LogFile (G.LogFile ) +#define CDir (G.CDir ) +#define FileBase (G.FileBase ) +#define env_var_user (G.env_var_user ) +#define env_var_home (G.env_var_home ) +#define INIT_G() do { \ + LogLevel = 8; \ + CDir = CRONTABS; \ +} while (0) + static void CheckUpdates(void); static void SynchronizeDir(void); static int TestJobs(time_t t1, time_t t2); static void RunJobs(void); static int CheckJobs(void); - -static void RunJob(const char *user, CronLine * line); - +static void RunJob(const char *user, CronLine *line); #if ENABLE_FEATURE_CROND_CALL_SENDMAIL -static void EndJob(const char *user, CronLine * line); +static void EndJob(const char *user, CronLine *line); #else -#define EndJob(user, line) line->cl_Pid = 0 +#define EndJob(user, line) ((line)->cl_Pid = 0) #endif - static void DeleteFile(const char *userName); -static CronFile *FileBase; +#define LVL5 "\x05" +#define LVL7 "\x07" +#define LVL8 "\x08" +#define LVL9 "\x09" +#define WARN9 "\x49" +#define DIE9 "\xc9" +/* level >= 20 is "error" */ +#define ERR20 "\x14" static void crondlog(const char *ctl, ...) { va_list va; - const char *fmt; - int level = (int) (ctl[0] & 0xf); - int type = level == 20 ? - LOG_ERR : ((ctl[0] & 0100) ? LOG_WARNING : LOG_NOTICE); + int level = (ctl[0] & 0x1f); va_start(va, ctl); - fmt = ctl + 1; if (level >= LogLevel) { - -#if ENABLE_DEBUG_CROND_OPTION - if (DebugOpt) { - vfprintf(stderr, fmt, va); - } else -#endif - if (LogFile == NULL) { - vsyslog(type, fmt, va); - } else { -#if !ENABLE_DEBUG_CROND_OPTION - int logfd = open(LogFile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND, 0600); -#else + /* Debug mode: all to (non-redirected) stderr, */ + /* Syslog mode: all to syslog (logmode = LOGMODE_SYSLOG), */ + if (!DebugOpt && LogFile) { + /* Otherwise (log to file): we reopen log file at every write: */ int logfd = open3_or_warn(LogFile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND, 0600); -#endif - if (logfd >= 0) { - vdprintf(logfd, fmt, va); - close(logfd); - } + if (logfd >= 0) + xmove_fd(logfd, STDERR_FILENO); } +// TODO: ERR -> error, WARN -> warning, LVL -> info + bb_verror_msg(ctl + 1, va, /* strerr: */ NULL); } va_end(va); - if (ctl[0] & 0200) { + if (ctl[0] & 0x80) exit(20); - } } int crond_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE; int crond_main(int ac, char **av) { unsigned opt; - char *lopt, *Lopt, *copt; - USE_DEBUG_CROND_OPTION(char *dopt;) - opt_complementary = "f-b:b-f:S-L:L-S" USE_DEBUG_CROND_OPTION(":d-l"); - opterr = 0; /* disable getopt 'errors' message. */ + INIT_G(); + + /* "-b after -f is ignored", and so on for every pair a-b */ + opt_complementary = "f-b:b-f:S-L:L-S" USE_DEBUG_CROND_OPTION(":d-l") + ":l+:d+"; /* -l and -d have numeric param */ opt = getopt32(av, "l:L:fbSc:" USE_DEBUG_CROND_OPTION("d:"), - &lopt, &Lopt, &copt USE_DEBUG_CROND_OPTION(, &dopt)); - if (opt & 1) /* -l */ - LogLevel = xatou(lopt); - if (opt & 2) /* -L */ - if (*Lopt) - LogFile = Lopt; - if (opt & 32) /* -c */ - if (*copt) - CDir = copt; -#if ENABLE_DEBUG_CROND_OPTION - if (opt & 64) { /* -d */ - DebugOpt = xatou(dopt); - LogLevel = 0; - } -#endif + &LogLevel, &LogFile, &CDir + USE_DEBUG_CROND_OPTION(,&LogLevel)); + /* both -d N and -l N set the same variable: LogLevel */ - /* close stdin and stdout, stderr. - * close unused descriptors - don't need. - * optional detach from controlling terminal - */ - if (!(opt & 4)) + if (!(opt & OPT_f)) { + /* close stdin, stdout, stderr. + * close unused descriptors - don't need them. */ bb_daemonize_or_rexec(DAEMON_CLOSE_EXTRA_FDS, av); + } - xchdir(CDir); - signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); /* ? original crond dies on HUP... */ - - startlogger(); /* need if syslog mode selected */ - - /* - * main loop - synchronize to 1 second after the minute, minimum sleep - * of 1 second. - */ - crondlog("\011%s " BB_VER " started, log level %d\n", - applet_name, LogLevel); + if (!DebugOpt && LogFile == NULL) { + /* logging to syslog */ + openlog(applet_name, LOG_CONS | LOG_PID, LOG_CRON); + logmode = LOGMODE_SYSLOG; + } + xchdir(CDir); + //signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); /* ? original crond dies on HUP... */ + setenv("SHELL", DEFAULT_SHELL, 1); /* once, for all future children */ + crondlog(LVL9 "crond (busybox "BB_VER") started, log level %d", LogLevel); SynchronizeDir(); + /* main loop - synchronize to 1 second after the minute, minimum sleep + * of 1 second. */ { time_t t1 = time(NULL); time_t t2; long dt; int rescan = 60; - short sleep_time = 60; + int sleep_time = 60; write_pidfile("/var/run/crond.pid"); for (;;) { - sleep((sleep_time + 1) - (short) (time(NULL) % sleep_time)); + sleep((sleep_time + 1) - (time(NULL) % sleep_time)); t2 = time(NULL); - dt = t2 - t1; + dt = (long)t2 - (long)t1; /* * The file 'cron.update' is checked to determine new cron @@ -204,19 +222,15 @@ int crond_main(int ac, char **av) * when running jobs, the inequality used is greater but not * equal to t1, and less then or equal to t2. */ - if (--rescan == 0) { rescan = 60; SynchronizeDir(); } CheckUpdates(); -#if ENABLE_DEBUG_CROND_OPTION if (DebugOpt) - crondlog("\005Wakeup dt=%d\n", dt); -#endif + crondlog(LVL5 "wakeup dt=%ld", dt); if (dt < -60 * 60 || dt > 60 * 60) { - t1 = t2; - crondlog("\111time disparity of %d minutes detected\n", dt / 60); + crondlog(WARN9 "time disparity of %d minutes detected", dt / 60); } else if (dt > 0) { TestJobs(t1, t2); RunJobs(); @@ -226,66 +240,59 @@ int crond_main(int ac, char **av) } else { sleep_time = 60; } - t1 = t2; } + t1 = t2; } } return 0; /* not reached */ } -static int ChangeUser(const char *user) +#if SETENV_LEAKS +/* We set environment *before* vfork (because we want to use vfork), + * so we cannot use setenv() - repeated calls to setenv() may leak memory! + * Using putenv(), and freeing memory after unsetenv() won't leak */ +static void safe_setenv4(char **pvar_val, const char *var, const char *val /*, int len*/) { - struct passwd *pas; - const char *err_msg; + const int len = 4; /* both var names are 4 char long */ + char *var_val = *pvar_val; - /* - * Obtain password entry and change privileges - */ - pas = getpwnam(user); - if (pas == 0) { - crondlog("\011failed to get uid for %s", user); - return -1; + if (var_val) { + var_val[len] = '\0'; /* nuke '=' */ + unsetenv(var_val); + free(var_val); } + *pvar_val = xasprintf("%s=%s", var, val); + putenv(*pvar_val); +} +#endif + +static void SetEnv(struct passwd *pas) +{ +#if SETENV_LEAKS + safe_setenv4(&env_var_user, "USER", pas->pw_name); + safe_setenv4(&env_var_home, "HOME", pas->pw_dir); + /* if we want to set user's shell instead: */ + /*safe_setenv(env_var_user, "SHELL", pas->pw_shell, 5);*/ +#else setenv("USER", pas->pw_name, 1); setenv("HOME", pas->pw_dir, 1); - setenv("SHELL", DEFAULT_SHELL, 1); - - /* - * Change running state to the user in question - */ - err_msg = change_identity_e2str(pas); - if (err_msg) { - crondlog("\011%s for user %s", err_msg, user); - return -1; - } - if (chdir(pas->pw_dir) < 0) { - crondlog("\011chdir failed: %s: %m", pas->pw_dir); - if (chdir(TMPDIR) < 0) { - crondlog("\011chdir failed: %s: %m", TMPDIR); - return -1; - } - } - return pas->pw_uid; +#endif + /* currently, we use constant one: */ + /*setenv("SHELL", DEFAULT_SHELL, 1); - done earlier */ } -static void startlogger(void) +static void ChangeUser(struct passwd *pas) { - if (LogFile == NULL) { - openlog(applet_name, LOG_CONS | LOG_PID, LOG_CRON); - } -#if ENABLE_DEBUG_CROND_OPTION - else { /* test logfile */ - int logfd; - - logfd = open3_or_warn(LogFile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND, 0600); - if (logfd >= 0) { - close(logfd); + /* careful: we're after vfork! */ + change_identity(pas); /* - initgroups, setgid, setuid */ + if (chdir(pas->pw_dir) < 0) { + crondlog(LVL9 "can't chdir(%s)", pas->pw_dir); + if (chdir(TMPDIR) < 0) { + crondlog(DIE9 "can't chdir(%s)", TMPDIR); /* exits */ } } -#endif } - static const char DowAry[] ALIGN1 = "sun""mon""tue""wed""thu""fri""sat" /* "Sun""Mon""Tue""Wed""Thu""Fri""Sat" */ @@ -308,17 +315,16 @@ static char *ParseField(char *user, char *ary, int modvalue, int off, return NULL; } - while (*ptr != ' ' && *ptr != '\t' && *ptr != '\n') { + while (!isspace(*ptr)) { int skip = 0; /* Handle numeric digit or symbol or '*' */ - if (*ptr == '*') { n1 = 0; /* everything will be filled */ n2 = modvalue - 1; skip = 1; ++ptr; - } else if (*ptr >= '0' && *ptr <= '9') { + } else if (isdigit(*ptr)) { if (n1 < 0) { n1 = strtol(ptr, &ptr, 10) + off; } else { @@ -344,9 +350,8 @@ static char *ParseField(char *user, char *ary, int modvalue, int off, } /* handle optional range '-' */ - if (skip == 0) { - crondlog("\111failed user %s parsing %s\n", user, base); + crondlog(WARN9 "user %s: parse error at %s", user, base); return NULL; } if (*ptr == '-' && n2 < 0) { @@ -358,18 +363,17 @@ static char *ParseField(char *user, char *ary, int modvalue, int off, * collapse single-value ranges, handle skipmark, and fill * in the character array appropriately. */ - if (n2 < 0) { n2 = n1; } if (*ptr == '/') { skip = strtol(ptr + 1, &ptr, 10); } + /* * fill array, using a failsafe is the easiest way to prevent * an endless loop */ - { int s0 = 1; int failsafe = 1024; @@ -382,13 +386,12 @@ static char *ParseField(char *user, char *ary, int modvalue, int off, ary[n1 % modvalue] = 1; s0 = skip; } - } - while (n1 != n2 && --failsafe); + if (--failsafe == 0) { + crondlog(WARN9 "user %s: parse error at %s", user, base); + return NULL; + } + } while (n1 != n2); - if (failsafe == 0) { - crondlog("\111failed user %s parsing %s\n", user, base); - return NULL; - } } if (*ptr != ',') { break; @@ -398,147 +401,124 @@ static char *ParseField(char *user, char *ary, int modvalue, int off, n2 = -1; } - if (*ptr != ' ' && *ptr != '\t' && *ptr != '\n') { - crondlog("\111failed user %s parsing %s\n", user, base); + if (!isspace(*ptr)) { + crondlog(WARN9 "user %s: parse error at %s", user, base); return NULL; } - while (*ptr == ' ' || *ptr == '\t' || *ptr == '\n') { - ++ptr; - } -#if ENABLE_DEBUG_CROND_OPTION - if (DebugOpt) { + if (DebugOpt && (LogLevel <= 5)) { /* like LVL5 */ + /* can't use crondlog, it inserts '\n' */ int i; - - for (i = 0; i < modvalue; ++i) { - crondlog("\005%d", ary[i]); - } - crondlog("\005\n"); + for (i = 0; i < modvalue; ++i) + fprintf(stderr, "%d", (unsigned char)ary[i]); + fputc('\n', stderr); } -#endif - - return ptr; + return skip_whitespace(ptr); } -static void FixDayDow(CronLine * line) +static void FixDayDow(CronLine *line) { int i; int weekUsed = 0; int daysUsed = 0; - for (i = 0; i < (int)(ARRAY_SIZE(line->cl_Dow)); ++i) { + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(line->cl_Dow); ++i) { if (line->cl_Dow[i] == 0) { weekUsed = 1; break; } } - for (i = 0; i < (int)(ARRAY_SIZE(line->cl_Days)); ++i) { + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(line->cl_Days); ++i) { if (line->cl_Days[i] == 0) { daysUsed = 1; break; } } - if (weekUsed && !daysUsed) { - memset(line->cl_Days, 0, sizeof(line->cl_Days)); - } - if (daysUsed && !weekUsed) { - memset(line->cl_Dow, 0, sizeof(line->cl_Dow)); + if (weekUsed != daysUsed) { + if (weekUsed) + memset(line->cl_Days, 0, sizeof(line->cl_Days)); + else /* daysUsed */ + memset(line->cl_Dow, 0, sizeof(line->cl_Dow)); } } - - static void SynchronizeFile(const char *fileName) { - int maxEntries = MAXLINES; + FILE *fi; + struct stat sbuf; + int maxEntries; int maxLines; char buf[1024]; + if (!fileName) + return; + + DeleteFile(fileName); + fi = fopen(fileName, "r"); + if (!fi) + return; + + maxEntries = MAXLINES; if (strcmp(fileName, "root") == 0) { maxEntries = 65535; } maxLines = maxEntries * 10; - if (fileName) { - FILE *fi; - - DeleteFile(fileName); - - fi = fopen(fileName, "r"); - if (fi != NULL) { - struct stat sbuf; - - if (fstat(fileno(fi), &sbuf) == 0 && sbuf.st_uid == DaemonUid) { - CronFile *file = xzalloc(sizeof(CronFile)); - CronLine **pline; - - file->cf_User = strdup(fileName); - pline = &file->cf_LineBase; - - while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fi) != NULL && --maxLines) { - CronLine line; - char *ptr; - - trim(buf); - if (buf[0] == 0 || buf[0] == '#') { - continue; - } - if (--maxEntries == 0) { - break; - } - memset(&line, 0, sizeof(line)); - -#if ENABLE_DEBUG_CROND_OPTION - if (DebugOpt) { - crondlog("\111User %s Entry %s\n", fileName, buf); - } -#endif - - /* parse date ranges */ - ptr = ParseField(file->cf_User, line.cl_Mins, 60, 0, NULL, buf); - ptr = ParseField(file->cf_User, line.cl_Hrs, 24, 0, NULL, ptr); - ptr = ParseField(file->cf_User, line.cl_Days, 32, 0, NULL, ptr); - ptr = ParseField(file->cf_User, line.cl_Mons, 12, -1, MonAry, ptr); - ptr = ParseField(file->cf_User, line.cl_Dow, 7, 0, DowAry, ptr); + if (fstat(fileno(fi), &sbuf) == 0 && sbuf.st_uid == DaemonUid) { + CronFile *file = xzalloc(sizeof(CronFile)); + CronLine **pline; - /* check failure */ - if (ptr == NULL) { - continue; - } - - /* - * fix days and dow - if one is not * and the other - * is *, the other is set to 0, and vise-versa - */ - - FixDayDow(&line); - - *pline = xzalloc(sizeof(CronLine)); - **pline = line; + file->cf_User = xstrdup(fileName); + pline = &file->cf_LineBase; - /* copy command */ - (*pline)->cl_Shell = strdup(ptr); - -#if ENABLE_DEBUG_CROND_OPTION - if (DebugOpt) { - crondlog("\111 Command %s\n", ptr); - } -#endif + while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fi) != NULL && --maxLines) { + CronLine *line; + char *ptr; - pline = &((*pline)->cl_Next); - } - *pline = NULL; + trim(buf); + if (buf[0] == '\0' || buf[0] == '#') { + continue; + } + if (--maxEntries == 0) { + break; + } + if (DebugOpt) { + crondlog(LVL5 "user:%s entry:%s", fileName, buf); + } + *pline = line = xzalloc(sizeof(CronLine)); + /* parse date ranges */ + ptr = ParseField(file->cf_User, line->cl_Mins, 60, 0, NULL, buf); + ptr = ParseField(file->cf_User, line->cl_Hrs, 24, 0, NULL, ptr); + ptr = ParseField(file->cf_User, line->cl_Days, 32, 0, NULL, ptr); + ptr = ParseField(file->cf_User, line->cl_Mons, 12, -1, MonAry, ptr); + ptr = ParseField(file->cf_User, line->cl_Dow, 7, 0, DowAry, ptr); + /* check failure */ + if (ptr == NULL) { + free(line); + continue; + } + /* + * fix days and dow - if one is not * and the other + * is *, the other is set to 0, and vise-versa + */ + FixDayDow(line); + /* copy command */ + line->cl_Shell = xstrdup(ptr); + if (DebugOpt) { + crondlog(LVL5 " command:%s", ptr); + } + pline = &line->cl_Next; + } + *pline = NULL; - file->cf_Next = FileBase; - FileBase = file; + file->cf_Next = FileBase; + FileBase = file; - if (maxLines == 0 || maxEntries == 0) { - crondlog("\111Maximum number of lines reached for user %s\n", fileName); - } - } - fclose(fi); + if (maxLines == 0 || maxEntries == 0) { + crondlog(WARN9 "maximum number of lines reached for user %s", fileName); } } + fclose(fi); } static void CheckUpdates(void) @@ -550,6 +530,7 @@ static void CheckUpdates(void) if (fi != NULL) { unlink(CRONUPDATE); while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fi) != NULL) { + /* use first word only */ SynchronizeFile(strtok(buf, " \t\r\n")); } fclose(fi); @@ -558,16 +539,14 @@ static void CheckUpdates(void) static void SynchronizeDir(void) { + CronFile *file; /* Attempt to delete the database. */ - - for (;;) { - CronFile *file; - - for (file = FileBase; file && file->cf_Deleted; file = file->cf_Next); - if (file == NULL) { - break; + again: + for (file = FileBase; file; file = file->cf_Next) { + if (!file->cf_Deleted) { + DeleteFile(file->cf_User); + goto again; } - DeleteFile(file->cf_User); } /* @@ -578,41 +557,36 @@ static void SynchronizeDir(void) * * scan directory and add associated users */ - unlink(CRONUPDATE); if (chdir(CDir) < 0) { - crondlog("\311cannot find %s\n", CDir); + crondlog(DIE9 "can't chdir(%s)", CDir); } { DIR *dir = opendir("."); struct dirent *den; - if (dir) { - while ((den = readdir(dir))) { - if (strchr(den->d_name, '.') != NULL) { - continue; - } - if (getpwnam(den->d_name)) { - SynchronizeFile(den->d_name); - } else { - crondlog("\007ignoring %s\n", den->d_name); - } + if (!dir) + crondlog(DIE9 "can't chdir(%s)", "."); /* exits */ + while ((den = readdir(dir))) { + if (strchr(den->d_name, '.') != NULL) { + continue; + } + if (getpwnam(den->d_name)) { + SynchronizeFile(den->d_name); + } else { + crondlog(LVL7 "ignoring %s", den->d_name); } - closedir(dir); - } else { - crondlog("\311cannot open current dir!\n"); } + closedir(dir); } } - /* * DeleteFile() - delete user database * * Note: multiple entries for same user may exist if we were unable to * completely delete a database due to running processes. */ - static void DeleteFile(const char *userName) { CronFile **pfile = &FileBase; @@ -656,7 +630,6 @@ static void DeleteFile(const char *userName) * period is about a minute (one scan). Worst case it will be one * hour (60 scans). */ - static int TestJobs(time_t t1, time_t t2) { int nJobs = 0; @@ -665,40 +638,37 @@ static int TestJobs(time_t t1, time_t t2) /* Find jobs > t1 and <= t2 */ for (t = t1 - t1 % 60; t <= t2; t += 60) { - if (t > t1) { - struct tm *tp = localtime(&t); - CronFile *file; - CronLine *line; + struct tm *tp; + CronFile *file; + CronLine *line; - for (file = FileBase; file; file = file->cf_Next) { -#if ENABLE_DEBUG_CROND_OPTION + if (t <= t1) + continue; + + tp = localtime(&t); + for (file = FileBase; file; file = file->cf_Next) { + if (DebugOpt) + crondlog(LVL5 "file %s:", file->cf_User); + if (file->cf_Deleted) + continue; + for (line = file->cf_LineBase; line; line = line->cl_Next) { if (DebugOpt) - crondlog("\005FILE %s:\n", file->cf_User); -#endif - if (file->cf_Deleted) - continue; - for (line = file->cf_LineBase; line; line = line->cl_Next) { -#if ENABLE_DEBUG_CROND_OPTION - if (DebugOpt) - crondlog("\005 LINE %s\n", line->cl_Shell); -#endif - if (line->cl_Mins[tp->tm_min] && line->cl_Hrs[tp->tm_hour] && - (line->cl_Days[tp->tm_mday] || line->cl_Dow[tp->tm_wday]) - && line->cl_Mons[tp->tm_mon]) { -#if ENABLE_DEBUG_CROND_OPTION - if (DebugOpt) { - crondlog("\005 JobToDo: %d %s\n", - line->cl_Pid, line->cl_Shell); - } -#endif - if (line->cl_Pid > 0) { - crondlog("\010 process already running: %s %s\n", - file->cf_User, line->cl_Shell); - } else if (line->cl_Pid == 0) { - line->cl_Pid = -1; - file->cf_Ready = 1; - ++nJobs; - } + crondlog(LVL5 " line %s", line->cl_Shell); + if (line->cl_Mins[tp->tm_min] && line->cl_Hrs[tp->tm_hour] + && (line->cl_Days[tp->tm_mday] || line->cl_Dow[tp->tm_wday]) + && line->cl_Mons[tp->tm_mon] + ) { + if (DebugOpt) { + crondlog(LVL5 " job: %d %s", + (int)line->cl_Pid, line->cl_Shell); + } + if (line->cl_Pid > 0) { + crondlog(LVL8 "user %s: process already running: %s", + file->cf_User, line->cl_Shell); + } else if (line->cl_Pid == 0) { + line->cl_Pid = -1; + file->cf_Ready = 1; + ++nJobs; } } } @@ -713,23 +683,21 @@ static void RunJobs(void) CronLine *line; for (file = FileBase; file; file = file->cf_Next) { - if (file->cf_Ready) { - file->cf_Ready = 0; - - for (line = file->cf_LineBase; line; line = line->cl_Next) { - if (line->cl_Pid < 0) { - - RunJob(file->cf_User, line); + if (!file->cf_Ready) + continue; - crondlog("\010USER %s pid %3d cmd %s\n", - file->cf_User, line->cl_Pid, line->cl_Shell); - if (line->cl_Pid < 0) { - file->cf_Ready = 1; - } - else if (line->cl_Pid > 0) { - file->cf_Running = 1; - } - } + file->cf_Ready = 0; + for (line = file->cf_LineBase; line; line = line->cl_Next) { + if (line->cl_Pid >= 0) + continue; + + RunJob(file->cf_User, line); + crondlog(LVL8 "USER %s pid %3d cmd %s", + file->cf_User, (int)line->cl_Pid, line->cl_Shell); + if (line->cl_Pid < 0) { + file->cf_Ready = 1; + } else if (line->cl_Pid > 0) { + file->cf_Running = 1; } } } @@ -741,7 +709,6 @@ static void RunJobs(void) * Check for job completion, return number of jobs still running after * all done. */ - static int CheckJobs(void) { CronFile *file; @@ -753,18 +720,18 @@ static int CheckJobs(void) file->cf_Running = 0; for (line = file->cf_LineBase; line; line = line->cl_Next) { - if (line->cl_Pid > 0) { - int status; - int r = waitpid(line->cl_Pid, &status, WNOHANG); - - if (r < 0 || r == line->cl_Pid) { - EndJob(file->cf_User, line); - if (line->cl_Pid) { - file->cf_Running = 1; - } - } else if (r == 0) { + int status, r; + if (line->cl_Pid <= 0) + continue; + + r = waitpid(line->cl_Pid, &status, WNOHANG); + if (r < 0 || r == line->cl_Pid) { + EndJob(file->cf_User, line); + if (line->cl_Pid) { file->cf_Running = 1; } + } else if (r == 0) { + file->cf_Running = 1; } } } @@ -773,45 +740,51 @@ static int CheckJobs(void) return nStillRunning; } - #if ENABLE_FEATURE_CROND_CALL_SENDMAIL + +// TODO: sendmail should be _run-time_ option, not compile-time! + static void -ForkJob(const char *user, CronLine * line, int mailFd, +ForkJob(const char *user, CronLine *line, int mailFd, const char *prog, const char *cmd, const char *arg, const char *mail_filename) { - /* Fork as the user in question and run program */ - pid_t pid = fork(); + struct passwd *pas; + pid_t pid; - line->cl_Pid = pid; + /* prepare things before vfork */ + pas = getpwnam(user); + if (!pas) { + crondlog(LVL9 "can't get uid for %s", user); + goto err; + } + SetEnv(pas); + + pid = vfork(); if (pid == 0) { /* CHILD */ - /* Change running state to the user in question */ - - if (ChangeUser(user) < 0) { - exit(0); - } -#if ENABLE_DEBUG_CROND_OPTION + /* change running state to the user in question */ + ChangeUser(pas); if (DebugOpt) { - crondlog("\005Child Running %s\n", prog); + crondlog(LVL5 "child running %s", prog); } -#endif - if (mailFd >= 0) { xmove_fd(mailFd, mail_filename ? 1 : 0); dup2(1, 2); } execl(prog, prog, cmd, arg, NULL); - crondlog("\024cannot exec, user %s cmd %s %s %s\n", user, prog, cmd, arg); + crondlog(ERR20 "can't exec, user %s cmd %s %s %s", user, prog, cmd, arg); if (mail_filename) { fdprintf(1, "Exec failed: %s -c %s\n", prog, arg); } - exit(0); + _exit(0); } + line->cl_Pid = pid; if (pid < 0) { /* FORK FAILED */ - crondlog("\024cannot fork\n"); + crondlog(ERR20 "can't vfork"); + err: line->cl_Pid = 0; if (mail_filename) { unlink(mail_filename); @@ -822,20 +795,20 @@ ForkJob(const char *user, CronLine * line, int mailFd, */ char mailFile2[128]; - snprintf(mailFile2, sizeof(mailFile2), TMPDIR "/cron.%s.%d", user, pid); + snprintf(mailFile2, sizeof(mailFile2), "%s/cron.%s.%d", TMPDIR, user, pid); rename(mail_filename, mailFile2); // TODO: xrename? } + /* * Close the mail file descriptor.. we can't just leave it open in * a structure, closing it later, because we might run out of descriptors */ - if (mailFd >= 0) { close(mailFd); } } -static void RunJob(const char *user, CronLine * line) +static void RunJob(const char *user, CronLine *line) { char mailFile[128]; int mailFd; @@ -844,8 +817,7 @@ static void RunJob(const char *user, CronLine * line) line->cl_MailFlag = 0; /* open mail file - owner root so nobody can screw with it. */ - - snprintf(mailFile, sizeof(mailFile), TMPDIR "/cron.%s.%d", user, getpid()); + snprintf(mailFile, sizeof(mailFile), "%s/cron.%s.%d", TMPDIR, user, getpid()); mailFd = open(mailFile, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY | O_EXCL | O_APPEND, 0600); if (mailFd >= 0) { @@ -854,7 +826,8 @@ static void RunJob(const char *user, CronLine * line) line->cl_Shell); line->cl_MailPos = lseek(mailFd, 0, SEEK_CUR); } else { - crondlog("\024cannot create mail file user %s file %s, output to /dev/null\n", user, mailFile); + crondlog(ERR20 "cannot create mail file %s for user %s, " + "discarding output", mailFile, user); } ForkJob(user, line, mailFd, DEFAULT_SHELL, "-c", line->cl_Shell, mailFile); @@ -863,15 +836,13 @@ static void RunJob(const char *user, CronLine * line) /* * EndJob - called when job terminates and when mail terminates */ - -static void EndJob(const char *user, CronLine * line) +static void EndJob(const char *user, CronLine *line) { int mailFd; char mailFile[128]; struct stat sbuf; /* No job */ - if (line->cl_Pid <= 0) { line->cl_Pid = 0; return; @@ -881,11 +852,10 @@ static void EndJob(const char *user, CronLine * line) * End of job and no mail file * End of sendmail job */ - - snprintf(mailFile, sizeof(mailFile), TMPDIR "/cron.%s.%d", user, line->cl_Pid); + snprintf(mailFile, sizeof(mailFile), "%s/cron.%s.%d", TMPDIR, user, line->cl_Pid); line->cl_Pid = 0; - if (line->cl_MailFlag != 1) { + if (line->cl_MailFlag == 0) { return; } line->cl_MailFlag = 0; @@ -894,7 +864,6 @@ static void EndJob(const char *user, CronLine * line) * End of primary job - check for mail file. If size has increased and * the file is still valid, we sendmail it. */ - mailFd = open(mailFile, O_RDONLY); unlink(mailFile); if (mailFd < 0) { @@ -910,37 +879,43 @@ static void EndJob(const char *user, CronLine * line) } ForkJob(user, line, mailFd, SENDMAIL, SENDMAIL_ARGS, NULL); } -#else -/* crond without sendmail */ -static void RunJob(const char *user, CronLine * line) +#else /* crond without sendmail */ + +static void RunJob(const char *user, CronLine *line) { - /* Fork as the user in question and run program */ - pid_t pid = fork(); + struct passwd *pas; + pid_t pid; + + /* prepare things before vfork */ + pas = getpwnam(user); + if (!pas) { + crondlog(LVL9 "can't get uid for %s", user); + goto err; + } + SetEnv(pas); + /* fork as the user in question and run program */ + pid = vfork(); if (pid == 0) { /* CHILD */ - - /* Change running state to the user in question */ - - if (ChangeUser(user) < 0) { - exit(0); - } -#if ENABLE_DEBUG_CROND_OPTION + /* change running state to the user in question */ + ChangeUser(pas); if (DebugOpt) { - crondlog("\005Child Running %s\n", DEFAULT_SHELL); + crondlog(LVL5 "child running %s", DEFAULT_SHELL); } -#endif - execl(DEFAULT_SHELL, DEFAULT_SHELL, "-c", line->cl_Shell, NULL); - crondlog("\024cannot exec, user %s cmd %s -c %s\n", user, - DEFAULT_SHELL, line->cl_Shell); - exit(0); - } else if (pid < 0) { + crondlog(ERR20 "can't exec, user %s cmd %s %s %s", user, + DEFAULT_SHELL, "-c", line->cl_Shell); + _exit(0); + } + if (pid < 0) { /* FORK FAILED */ - crondlog("\024cannot, user %s\n", user); + crondlog(ERR20 "can't vfork"); + err: pid = 0; } line->cl_Pid = pid; } + #endif /* ENABLE_FEATURE_CROND_CALL_SENDMAIL */ -- 2.25.1