asn1_item_embed_new(): don't free an embedded item

An embedded item wasn't allocated separately on the heap, so don't
free it as if it was.

Issue discovered by Pavel Kopyl

Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4572)

Correct value for BN_security_bits()

The function BN_security_bits() uses the values from SP800-57 to assign
security bit values for different FF key sizes. However the value for 192
security bits is wrong. SP800-57 has it as 7680 but the code had it as
7690.

Reviewed-by: Tim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4546)

e_os.h: add prandom and hwrng to the list of random devices on s390x.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steuer <patrick.steuer@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4534)

apps/s_client.c: add missing null check
apps/s_server.c: remove unnecessary null check

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4558)

Remove duplicate assignment.

Reviewed-by: Tim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4565)

Various clean-ups

Add a check for NULL return in t1_lib.c.
    Since return type of ssl_cert_lookup_by_idx is pointer and unify coding
    style, I changed from zero to NULL in ssl_cert.c.

Remove unnecessary space for ++.

Fix incorrect condition
    Expression is always false because 'else if' condition matches previous
    condition.  SInce the next line of 'else if' condition has substituted
    TLSEXT_ECPOINTFORMAT_ansiX962_compressed_char2, the 'else if'
    condition should compare with NID_X9_62_characteristic_two_field.

Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4562)

ECDSA_* is deprecated. EC_KEY_* is used instead

CLA: trivial

Reviewed-by: Tim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Ben Laurie <ben@links.org>
Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4561)

Additional name for all commands

Add openssl-foo as a name for the openssl "foo" command.
Addresses an issue found by a usability study to be published.

Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4553)

Remove parentheses of return.

Since return is inconsistent, I removed unnecessary parentheses and
unified them.

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4541)

Add missing RAND_DRBG locking

The drbg's lock must be held across calls to RAND_DRBG_generate()
to prevent simultaneous modification of internal state.

This was observed in practice with simultaneous SSL_new() calls attempting
to seed the (separate) per-SSL RAND_DRBG instances from the global
rand_drbg instance; this eventually led to simultaneous calls to
ctr_BCC_update() attempting to increment drbg->bltmp_pos for their
respective partial final block, violating the invariant that bltmp_pos < 16.
The AES operations performed in ctr_BCC_blocks() makes the race window
quite easy to trigger.  A value of bltmp_pos greater than 16 induces
catastrophic failure in ctr_BCC_final(), with subtraction overflowing
and leading to an attempt to memset() to zero a very large range,
which eventually reaches an unmapped page and segfaults.

Provide the needed locking in get_entropy_from_parent(), as well as
fixing a similar issue in RAND_priv_bytes().  There is also an
unlocked call to RAND_DRBG_generate() in ssl_randbytes(), but the
requisite serialization is already guaranteed by the requirements on
the application's usage of SSL objects, and no further locking is
needed for correct behavior.  In that case, leave a comment noting
the apparent discrepancy and the reason for its safety (at present).

Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be>
Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4328)

Remove unnecessary DRBG_RESEED state

The DRBG_RESEED state plays an analogue role to the |reseed_required_flag| in
Appendix B.3.4 of [NIST SP 800-90A Rev. 1]. The latter is a local variable,
the scope of which is limited to the RAND_DRBG_generate() function. Hence there
is no need for a DRBG_RESEED state outside of the generate function. This state
was removed and replaced by a local variable |reseed_required|.

Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be>
Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Ben Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4328)

Fix reseeding issues of the public RAND_DRBG

Reseeding is handled very differently by the classic RAND_METHOD API
and the new RAND_DRBG api. These differences led to some problems when
the new RAND_DRBG was made the default OpenSSL RNG. In particular,
RAND_add() did not work as expected anymore. These issues are discussed
on the thread '[openssl-dev] Plea for a new public OpenSSL RNG API'
and in Pull Request #4328. This commit fixes the mentioned issues,
introducing the following changes:

- Replace the fixed size RAND_BYTES_BUFFER by a new RAND_POOL API which
  facilitates collecting entropy by the get_entropy() callback.
- Don't use RAND_poll()/RAND_add() for collecting entropy from the
  get_entropy() callback anymore. Instead, replace RAND_poll() by
  RAND_POOL_acquire_entropy().
- Add a new function rand_drbg_restart() which tries to get the DRBG
  in an instantiated state by all means, regardless of the current
  state (uninstantiated, error, ...) the DRBG is in. If the caller
  provides entropy or additional input, it will be used for reseeding.
- Restore the original documented behaviour of RAND_add() and RAND_poll()
  (namely to reseed the DRBG immediately) by a new implementation based
  on rand_drbg_restart().
- Add automatic error recovery from temporary failures of the entropy
  source to RAND_DRBG_generate() using the rand_drbg_restart() function.

Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be>
Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Ben Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4328)

s390x assembly pack: remove capability double-checking.

An instruction's QUERY function is executed at initialization, iff the required
MSA level is installed. Therefore, it is sufficient to check the bits returned
by the QUERY functions. The MSA level does not have to be checked at every
function call.
crypto/aes/asm/aes-s390x.pl: The AES key schedule must be computed if the
required KM or KMC function codes are not available. Formally, the availability
of a KMC function code does not imply the availability of the corresponding KM
function code.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steuer <patrick.steuer@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4501)

crypto/aes/asm/aes-s390x.pl: fix $softonly=1 code path.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steuer <patrick.steuer@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4501)

Update RAND_load_file return value.

Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4537)

x509v3/v3_utl.c: avoid double-free.

Thanks to David Benjamin for spotting this.

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4532)

modes/gcm128.c: harmonize GCM_MUL macro with GHASH.

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>

Some cleanups to apps/ca.c

Few code format fixup
Fix limit computation; was too strict by 2 bytes.
Simplify computation of buffer limits
Checking is strictly same as sizeof(".pem") == 5
Simplify loop of code for certificate filename creation
Fix MAX_PATH usage

Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/1936)

Make '-name' option of the 's_client' more generic

And also make '-xmpphost' an alias of the '-name' option.

Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Tim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4524)

Remove unused variable.

Reviewed-by: Tim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4367)

Cleaning secret data after use

Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4509)

added cmcCA and cmcRA as per rfc6402, capitalized per RFC7030 author

Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4378)

Code hygiene; initialize some pointers.

CLA: trivial

Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4515)

Tweak the comment regarding record version check with respect to TLSv1.3

Reviewed-by: Tim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Ben Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4527)

Sanity check the HRR version field

The previous commit removed version negotiation on an HRR. However we should
still sanity check the contents of the version field.

Reviewed-by: Tim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Ben Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4527)

Don't do version neg on an HRR

Previously if a client received an HRR then we would do version negotiation
immediately - because we know we are going to get TLSv1.3. However this
causes a problem when we emit the 2nd ClientHello because we start changing
a whole load of stuff to ommit things that aren't relevant for < TLSv1.3.
The spec requires that the 2nd ClientHello is the same except for changes
required from the HRR. Therefore the simplest thing to do is to defer the
version negotiation until we receive the ServerHello.

Fixes #4292

Reviewed-by: Tim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Ben Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4527)

Fix incorrect function name in BN_bn2bin manpage

CLA: trivial

Reviewed-by: Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be>
Reviewed-by: Ben Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4529)

Fix a bug in ALPN comparation code of a test case

Reviewed-by: Ben Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4497)

Fix reading heap overflow in a test case

Caught by AddressSanitizer

Reviewed-by: Ben Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4497)

Add branch coverage to coveralls statistics

Fixes #4444

[extended tests]

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4447)

Remove email addresses from source code.

Names were not removed.
Some comments were updated.
Replace Andy's address with openssl.org

Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4516)

Add CRYPTO_get_alloc_counts.

Use atomic operations for the counters
Rename malloc_lock to memdbg_lock
Also fix some style errors in mem_dbg.c

Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4359)

Fix memory leak in DH_get_nid()

If q is non-NULL but p is indeed a safe prime, a modified copy
of p could be leaked.

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4525)

Add a test for setting initial SNI in CH but not using it with early_data

Test for the bug where early_data is not accepted by the server when it
does not have an SNI callback set up, but the client sent a servername in
the initial ClientHello establishing the session.

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Ben Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4519)

Fix bug where early_data does not work if no SNI callback is present

Fixes #4496

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Ben Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4519)

make update

Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4485)

Add RFC7919 documentation.

Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4485)

Add RFC7919 tests.

Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4485)

Add pad support

Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4485)

Don't assume shared key length matches expected length

Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4485)

Add RFC7919 support to EVP

Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4485)

Add objects for RFC7919 parameters

Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4485)

DH named parameter support

Add functions to return DH parameters using NID and to return the
NID if parameters match a named set. Currently this supports only
RFC7919 parameters but could be expanded in future.

Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4485)

Add primes from RFC7919

Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4485)

Support constant BN for DH parameters

If BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA is set don't cleanse a->d as it will reside
in read only memory. If BN_FLG_MALLOCED is not set don't modify the
BIGNUM at all.

This change applies to BN_clear_free() and BN_free(). Now the BIGNUM
structure is opaque applications cannot create a BIGNUM structure
without BN_FLG_MALLOCED being set so they are unaffected.

Update internal DH routines so they only copy pointers for read only
parameters.

Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4485)

Document EVP_PKEY_set1_engine()

Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4503)

Add EVP_PKEY_METHOD redirection test

Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4503)

make update

Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4503)

Add EVP_PKEY_set1_engine() function.

Add an ENGINE to EVP_PKEY structure which can be used for cryptographic
operations: this will typically be used by an HSM key to redirect calls
to a custom EVP_PKEY_METHOD.

Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4503)

Fix memory leak on lookup failure

Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4503)

Don't ignore passed ENGINE.

If we are passed an ENGINE to use in int_ctx_new e.g. via EVP_PKEY_CTX_new()
use it instead of the default.

Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4503)

Ensure we test all parameters for BN_FLG_CONSTTIME

RSA_setup_blinding() calls BN_BLINDING_create_param() which later calls
BN_mod_exp() as follows:

BN_mod_exp(ret->A, ret->A, ret->e, ret->mod, ctx)

ret->mod will have BN_FLG_CONSTTIME set, but ret->e does not. In
BN_mod_exp() we only test the third param for the existence of this flag.
We should test all the inputs.

Thanks to Samuel Weiser (samuel.weiser@iaik.tugraz.at) for reporting this
issue.

This typically only happens once at key load, so this is unlikely to be
exploitable in any real scenario.

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4477)

Remove an unused file

Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4468)

Appease -Werror=maybe-uninitialized

test/bad_dtls_test.c: In function 'validate_client_hello':
test/bad_dtls_test.c:128:33: error: 'u' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
     if (!PACKET_get_1(&pkt, &u) || u != SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE)
                                 ^
Apparently -O1 does not perform sufficient optimization to ascertain
that PACKET_get_1 will always initialize u if it returns true.

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4518)

Move supportedgroup ext-block fields out of NO_EC

Now that we are moving to support named FFDH groups, these fields are not
ec-specific, so we need them to always be available.

This fixes the no-ec --strict-warnings build, since gcc
5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4 appears to always try to compile the static inline
functions from ssl_locl.h, even when they are not used in the current
compilation unit.

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4518)

Return a value from atomic read on Windows.
Use a read lock when reading using pthreads.

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4517)

Fix typos

CLA: trivial

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Ben Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4513)

crypto/x509v3/v3_utl.c, ssl/ssl_cert.c: fix Coverity problems.

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4492)

apps/speed.c: add 'rand' algo to enable DRBG performance measurements.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steuer <patrick.steuer@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4481)

Don't change client random in Client Hello in its second flight

Reviewed-by: Ben Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4490)

Add atomic write call

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4414)

Add a CRYPTO_atomic_read call which allows an int variable to be read
in an atomic fashion.

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4414)

EVP_EncryptInit.pod: EVP_CIPHER_mode and EVP_CIPHER_CTX_mode update

Mention CTR, GCM, CCM, OCB, WRAP and XTS modes.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steuer <patrick.steuer@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4498)

apps/speed.c: fix ccm performance measurements.

CCM does not support streaming: An additional call to (EVP_...)Update must
precede each call to Update to pass the total message length. The generic
Update_loop calls Update one time such that in case of CCM only the total
message length is passed. No encryption/decryption measured.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steuer <patrick.steuer@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4480)

set_hex() behaviour change

Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4488)

Reduce the things we ignore in test/

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4507)

Use the possibility to have test results in a different directory

RESULT_D can be used to provide a separate directory for test results.
Let's use that to separate them from other files.

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4507)

Fix util/perl/OpenSSL/Test.pm input variable overwrite

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4507)

Fix util/find-doc-nits to correctly parse function signature typedefs

Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Bernd Edlinger <bernd.edlinger@hotmail.de>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4499)

Correct some typedef documentation

Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Bernd Edlinger <bernd.edlinger@hotmail.de>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4499)

Since return is inconsistent, I removed unnecessary parentheses and
unified them.
- return (0); -> return 0;
- return (1); -> return 1;
- return (-1); -> return -1;

Reviewed-by: Stephen Henson <steve@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4500)

Document that lhash isn't thread safe under any circumstances and
indicate the level of locking required for various operations.

Remove the lock and atomics from the lhash code.  These we're not complete
or adequate.

Refer to #4418 and #4427 for details.

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Ben Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4429)

Fix doc for i2d/d2i private/public key

Reviewed-by: Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4491)

Anchor the regexp match

Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4483)

Rewrite some code

Rewrite the -req-nodes flag from CA.pl (idea from Andy)
Rewrite ERR_string_error_n

Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4478)

Merge tls1_check_curve into tls1_check_group_id

The function tls_check_curve is only called on clients and contains
almost identical functionaity to tls1_check_group_id when called from
a client. Merge the two.

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4475)

Change curves to groups where relevant

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4475)

Use separate functions for supported and peer groups lists

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4475)

doc/man1/openssl.pod: Add missing commands and links

Fixes #4471 and more

Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4472)

Fixes #4459 "issuserAltName" documentation typo.

See crypto/objects/objects.txt:767 -- field is "issuerAltName"
CLA: trivial

Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4460)

stack/stack.c: various cleanups.

Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4455)

Remove some commented out code

Reviewed-by: Ben Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4462)

Remove an incorrect comment

Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4456)

Configurations/windows-makefile.tmpl: canonicalise configured paths

This avoids issues that can come with an ending backslash, among other.

Fixes #4458

Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4461)

Session resume broken switching contexts

When an SSL's context is swtiched from a ticket-enabled context to
a ticket-disabled context in the servername callback, no session-id
is generated, so the session can't be resumed.

If a servername callback changes the SSL_OP_NO_TICKET option, check
to see if it's changed to disable, and whether a session ticket is
expected (i.e. the client indicated ticket support and the SSL had
tickets enabled at the time), and whether we already have a previous
session (i.e. s->hit is set).

In this case, clear the ticket-expected flag, remove any ticket data
and generate a session-id in the session.

If the SSL hit (resumed) and switched to a ticket-disabled context,
assume that the resumption was via session-id, and don't bother to
update the session.

Before this fix, the updated unit-tests in 06-sni-ticket.conf would
fail test #4 (server1 = SNI, server2 = no SNI).

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/1529)

Use more pre-allocation

Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4379)

Postpone allocation of STACK internal storage ... until a first push(),
insert() or an explicit call to OPENSSL_sk_reserve

Factorise STACK item deletion code

Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4379)

nistp521: add a comment to the P+P exceptional case in point_add.

This change adds a comment to the exceptional case in point_add that
handles the case of a doubling, which explains when this case may occur
during normal processing.

Thanks go to Antonio Sanso for noting this.

Reviewed-by: Emilia Käsper <emilia@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4424)

Fix the return type of felem_is_zero_int which should be int.
Change argument type of xxxelem_is_zero_int to const void*
to avoid the need of type casts.

Fixes #4413

Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4450)

Added const-time flag to DSA key decoding to avoid potential leak of privkey

Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4440)

doc: note that the BN_new() initialises the BIGNUM

BN_new() and BN_secure_new() not only allocate memory, but also
initialise it to deterministic value - 0.

Document that behaviour to make it explicit

Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4438)

Put back the #include <openssl/safestack.h> lines in public headers.
the latter includes the former.

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4437)

Remove unnecessary #include <openssl/lhash.h> directives.

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4431)

Use safestack.h exclusively internally.
Remove all stack headers from some includes that don't use them.

Avoid a genearic untyped stack use.

Update stack POD file to include the OPENSSL_sk_ API functions in the notes
section.  They were mentioned in the name section but not defined anywhere.

Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4430)

Add stack space reservations.

Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4386)

Add a reserve call to the stack data structure.

This allows the caller to guarantee that there is sufficient space for a
number of insertions without reallocation.

The expansion ratio when reallocating the array is reduced to 1.5 rather than 2.

Change bounds testing to use a single size rather than both INT_MAX and
SIZE_MAX.  This simplifies some of the tests.

Switch the stack pointers to data from char * to void *

Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4386)

BN_copy now propagates BN_FLG_CONSTTIME

Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4377)

Fixed error in propagating BN_FLG_CONSTTIME flag through BN_MONT_CTX_set, which could lead to information disclosure on RSA primes p and q.

Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4377)

Allow DH_set0_key with only private key.

The pub_key field for DH isn't actually used in DH_compute_key at all.
(Note the peer public key is passed in as as BIGNUM.) It's mostly there
so the caller may extract it from DH_generate_key. It doesn't
particularly need to be present if filling in a DH from external
parameters.

The check in DH_set0_key conflicts with adding OpenSSL 1.1.0 to Node.
Their public API is a thin wrapper over the old OpenSSL one:
https://nodejs.org/api/crypto.html#crypto_class_diffiehellman

They have separate setPrivateKey and setPublicKey methods, so the public
key may be set last or not at all. In 1.0.2, either worked fine since
operations on DH objects generally didn't use the public key.  (Like
with OpenSSL, Node's setPublicKey method is also largely a no-op, but so
it goes.) In 1.1.0, DH_set0_key prevents create a private-key-only DH
object.

Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Bernd Edlinger <bernd.edlinger@hotmail.de>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4384)

Add and use function tls1_in_list to avoid code duplication.

[extended tests]

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/=4412)