</para>
</sect1>
-<!-- This is where I have stopped formatting stuff -->
-<varlistentry><term><emphasis>fbset
-
-</emphasis></term>
-<listitem><para></para>
+ <sect1 id="fbset">
+ <title>fbset</title>
-<para>
-Usage: fbset [options] [mode]
+ <para>
+ Usage: fbset [OPTION]... [MODE]
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Show and modify frame buffer device settings.
+ </para>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ Options:
+ </para>
-<para>
-Show and modify frame buffer device settings
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ -h Display option summary
+ -fb DEVICE Operate on DEVICE
+ -db FILE Use FILE for mode database
+ -g XRES YRES VXRES VYRES DEPTH Set all geometry parameters
+ -t PIXCLOCK LEFT RIGHT UPPER LOWER HSLEN VSLEN Set all timing parameters
+ -xres RES Set visible horizontal resolution
+ -yres RES Set visible vertical resolution
+ </screen>
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Example:
+ </para>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ $ fbset
+ mode "1024x768-76"
+ # D: 78.653 MHz, H: 59.949 kHz, V: 75.694 Hz
+ geometry 1024 768 1024 768 16
+ timings 12714 128 32 16 4 128 4
+ accel false
+ rgba 5/11,6/5,5/0,0/0
+ endmode
+ </screen>
+ </para>
+ </sect1>
-<para>
-Options:
+ <sect1 id="fdflush">
+ <title>fdflush</title>
+ <para>
+ Usage: fdflush DEVICE
+ </para>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ Force floppy disk drive to detect disk change on DEVICE.
+ </para>
+ </sect1>
-<para>
-<screen>
- -h
- -fb
- -db
- -a
- -i
- -g
- -t
- -accel
- -hsync
- -vsync
- -laced
- -double
-</screen>
+ <sect1 id="find">
+ <title>find</title>
+ <para>
+ Usage: find [PATH]... [EXPRESSION]
+ </para>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ Search for files in a directory hierarchy. The default
+ PATH is the current directory; default EXPRESSION is
+ '-print'.
+ </para>
-<para>
-Example:
+ <para>
+ EXPRESSION may consist of:
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ -follow Dereference symbolic links
+ -name PATTERN File name (leading directories removed) matches PATTERN
+ -print Print the full file name followed by a newline to stdout
+ </screen>
+ </para>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ Example:
+ </para>
-<para>
-<screen>
- $ fbset
- mode "1024x768-76"
- # D: 78.653 MHz, H: 59.949 kHz, V: 75.694 Hz
- geometry 1024 768 1024 768 16
- timings 12714 128 32 16 4 128 4
- accel false
- rgba 5/11,6/5,5/0,0/0
- endmode
-</screen>
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ $ find / -name /etc/passwd
+ /etc/passwd
+ </screen>
+ </para>
+ </sect1>
+ <sect1 id="free">
+ <title>free</title>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ Usage: free
+ </para>
-<para>
--------------------------------
+ <para>
+ Displays the amount of free and used system memory.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Example:
+ </para>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ $ free
+ total used free shared buffers
+ Mem: 257628 248724 8904 59644 93124
+ Swap: 128516 8404 120112
+ Total: 386144 257128 129016
+ </screen>
+ </para>
+ </sect1>
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><emphasis>fdflush
+ <sect1 id="freeramdisk">
+ <title>freeramdisk</title>
-</emphasis></term>
-<listitem><para></para>
+ <para>
+ Usage: freeramdisk DEVICE
+ </para>
-<para>
-Usage: fdflush device
+ <para>
+ Free all memory used by the ramdisk DEVICE.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Example:
+ </para>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ $ freeramdisk /dev/ram2
+ </screen>
+ </para>
+ </sect1>
-<para>
-Force floppy disk drive to detect disk change
+ <sect1 id="fsck.minix">
+ <title>fsck.minix</title>
+ <para>
+ Usage: fsck.minix [OPTION]... DEVICE
+ </para>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ Perform a consistency check on the MINIX filesystem on
+ DEVICE.
+ </para>
-<para>
--------------------------------
+ <para>
+ Options:
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ -l List all filenames
+ -r Perform interactive repairs
+ -a Perform automatic repairs
+ -v Verbose
+ -s Output super-block information
+ -m Activate MINIX-like "mode not cleared" warnings
+ -f Force file system check.
+ </screen>
+ </para>
+ </sect1>
-</para>
+ <sect1 id="grep">
+ <title>grep</title>
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><emphasis>find
+ <para>
+ Usage: grep [OPTIONS]... PATTERN [FILE]...
+ </para>
-</emphasis></term>
-<listitem><para></para>
+ <para>
+ Search for PATTERN in each FILE or stdin.
+ </para>
-<para>
-Usage: find [PATH...] [EXPRESSION]
+ <para>
+ Options:
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ -h Suppress the prefixing filename on output
+ -i Ignore case distinctions
+ -n Print line number with output lines
+ -q Be quiet. Returns 0 if result was found, 1 otherwise
+ -v Select non-matching lines
+ </screen>
+ </para>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ This version of grep matches full regular expressions.
+ </para>
-<para>
-Search for files in a directory hierarchy. The default PATH is the current
-directory; default EXPRESSION is '-print'
+ Example:
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ $ grep root /etc/passwd
+ root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
+ $ grep ^[rR]oo. /etc/passwd
+ root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
+ </screen>
+ </para>
+ </sect1>
-</para>
+ <sect1 id="gunzip">
+ <title>gunzip</title>
-<para>
-EXPRESSION may consist of:
+ <para>
+ Usage: gunzip [OPTION]... FILE
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Uncompress FILE (or stdin if FILE is '-').
+ </para>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ Options:
+ </para>
-<para>
-<screen>
- -follow Dereference symbolic links.
- -name PATTERN File name (leading directories removed) matches PATTERN.
- -print print the full file name followed by a newline to stdout.
-</screen>
+ <screen>
+ -c Write output to standard output
+ -t Test compressed file integrity
+ </screen>
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Example:
+ </para>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ $ ls -la /tmp/BusyBox*
+ -rw-rw-r-- 1 andersen andersen 557009 Apr 11 10:55 /tmp/BusyBox-0.43.tar.gz
+ $ gunzip /tmp/BusyBox-0.43.tar.gz
+ $ ls -la /tmp/BusyBox*
+ -rw-rw-r-- 1 andersen andersen 1761280 Apr 14 17:47 /tmp/BusyBox-0.43.tar
+ </screen>
+ </para>
+ </sect1>
-<para>
-Example:
+< <sect1 id="gzip">
+ <title>gzip</title>
+ <para>
+ Usage: gzip [OPTION]... FILE
+ </para>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ Compress FILE (or stdin if FILE is '-') with maximum
+ compression to FILE.gz (or stdout if FILE is '-').
+ </para>
-<para>
-<screen>
- $ find / -name /etc/passwd
- /etc/passwd
-</screen>
+ <para>
+ Options:
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ -c Write output to standard output
+ </screen>
+ </para>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ Example:
+ </para>
-<para>
--------------------------------
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ $ ls -la /tmp/BusyBox*
+ -rw-rw-r-- 1 andersen andersen 1761280 Apr 14 17:47 /tmp/BusyBox-0.43.tar
+ $ gzip /tmp/BusyBox-0.43.tar
+ $ ls -la /tmp/BusyBox*
+ -rw-rw-r-- 1 andersen andersen 554058 Apr 14 17:49 /tmp/BusyBox-0.43.tar.gz
+ </screen>
+ </para>
+ </sect1>
+ <sect1 id="halt">
+ <title>halt</title>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ Usage: halt
+ </para>
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><emphasis>free
+ <para>
+ Halt the system.
+ </para>
+ </sect1>
-</emphasis></term>
-<listitem><para></para>
+ <sect1 id="head">
+ <title>head</title>
-<para>
-Usage: free
+ <para>
+ Usage: head [OPTION] FILE...
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Print first 10 lines of each FILE to standard output.
+ With more than one FILE, precede each with a header
+ giving the file name. With no FILE, or when FILE is -,
+ read standard input.
+ </para>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ Options:
+ </para>
-<para>
-Displays the amount of free and used system memory.
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ -n NUM Print first NUM lines instead of first 10
+ </screen>
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Example:
+ </para>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ $ head -n 2 /etc/passwd
+ root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
+ daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh
+ </screen>
+ </para>
+ </sect1>
-<para>
-Example:
+ <sect1 id="hostid">
+ <title>hostid</title>
+ <para>
+ Usage: hostid
+ </para>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ Prints out a unique 32-bit identifier for the current
+ machine. The 32-bit identifier is intended to be unique
+ among all UNIX systems in existence.
+ </para>
+ </sect1>
-<para>
-<screen>
- $ free
- total used free shared buffers
- Mem: 257628 248724 8904 59644 93124
- Swap: 128516 8404 120112
- Total: 386144 257128 129016
-</screen>
+ <sect1 id="hostname">
+ <title>hostname</title>
+ <para>
+ Usage: hostname [OPTION]... [HOSTNAME|-F FILE]
+ </para>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ Get or set the hostname or DNS domain name. If a
+ hostname is given (or a file with the -F parameter), the
+ host name will be set.
+ </para>
-<para>
--------------------------------
+ <para>
+ Options:
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ -s Short
+ -i Addresses for the hostname
+ -d DNS domain name
+ -F FILE Use the contents of FILE to specify the hostname
+ </screen>
+ </para>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ Example:
+ </para>
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><emphasis>freeramdisk
-
-</emphasis></term>
-<listitem><para></para>
-
-<para>
-Usage: freeramdisk DEVICE
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Frees all memory used by the specified ramdisk.
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Example:
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- $ freeramdisk /dev/ram2
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
--------------------------------
-
-
-</para>
-
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><emphasis>fsck.minix
-
-</emphasis></term>
-<listitem><para></para>
-
-<para>
-Usage: fsck.minix [<emphasis>-larvsmf</emphasis>] /dev/name
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Performs a consistency check for MINIX filesystems.
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-OPTIONS:
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- -l Lists all filenames
- -r Perform interactive repairs
- -a Perform automatic repairs
- -v verbose
- -s Outputs super-block information
- -m Activates MINIX-like "mode not cleared" warnings
- -f Force file system check.
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
--------------------------------
-
-
-</para>
-
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><emphasis>grep
-
-</emphasis></term>
-<listitem><para></para>
-
-<para>
-Usage: grep [OPTIONS]... PATTERN [FILE]...
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Search for PATTERN in each FILE or standard input.
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-OPTIONS:
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- -h suppress the prefixing filename on output
- -i ignore case distinctions
- -n print line number with output lines
- -q be quiet. Returns 0 if result was found, 1 otherwise
- -v select non-matching lines
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-This version of grep matches full regular expressions.
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Example:
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- $ grep root /etc/passwd
- root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
- $ grep ^[rR]oo. /etc/passwd
- root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
--------------------------------
-
-
-</para>
-
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><emphasis>gunzip
-
-</emphasis></term>
-<listitem><para></para>
-
-<para>
-Usage: gunzip [OPTION]... FILE
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Uncompress FILE (or standard input if FILE is '-').
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Options:
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- -c Write output to standard output
- -t Test compressed file integrity
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Example:
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- $ ls -la /tmp/BusyBox*
- -rw-rw-r-- 1 andersen andersen 557009 Apr 11 10:55 /tmp/BusyBox-0.43.tar.gz
- $ gunzip /tmp/BusyBox-0.43.tar.gz
- $ ls -la /tmp/BusyBox*
- -rw-rw-r-- 1 andersen andersen 1761280 Apr 14 17:47 /tmp/BusyBox-0.43.tar
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
--------------------------------
-
-
-</para>
-
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><emphasis>gzip
-
-</emphasis></term>
-<listitem><para></para>
-
-<para>
-Usage: gzip [OPTION]... FILE
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Compress FILE with maximum compression. When FILE is '-', reads standard
-input. Implies <emphasis>-c</emphasis>.
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Options:
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- -c Write output to standard output instead of FILE.gz
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Example:
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- $ ls -la /tmp/BusyBox*
- -rw-rw-r-- 1 andersen andersen 1761280 Apr 14 17:47 /tmp/BusyBox-0.43.tar
- $ gzip /tmp/BusyBox-0.43.tar
- $ ls -la /tmp/BusyBox*
- -rw-rw-r-- 1 andersen andersen 554058 Apr 14 17:49 /tmp/BusyBox-0.43.tar.gz
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
--------------------------------
-
-
-</para>
-
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><emphasis>halt
-
-</emphasis></term>
-<listitem><para></para>
-
-<para>
-Usage: halt
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-This command halts the system.
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
--------------------------------
-
-
-</para>
-
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><emphasis>head
-
-</emphasis></term>
-<listitem><para></para>
-
-<para>
-Usage: head [OPTION] [FILE]...
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Print first 10 lines of each FILE to standard output. With more than one
-FILE, precede each with a header giving the file name. With no FILE, or
-when FILE is -, read standard input.
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Options:
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- -n NUM Print first NUM lines instead of first 10
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Example:
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- $ head -n 2 /etc/passwd
- root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
- daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
--------------------------------
-
-
-</para>
-
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><emphasis>hostid
-
-</emphasis></term>
-<listitem><para></para>
-
-<para>
-Usage: hostid
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Prints out a unique 32-bit identifier for the current machine. The 32-bit
-identifier is intended to be unique among all UNIX systems in existence.
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
--------------------------------
-
-
-</para>
-
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><emphasis>hostname
-
-</emphasis></term>
-<listitem><para></para>
-
-<para>
-Usage: hostname [OPTION] {hostname | <emphasis>-F</emphasis> file}
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Get or set the hostname or DNS domain name. If a hostname is given (or a
-file with the <emphasis>-F</emphasis> parameter), the host name will be set.
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Options:
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- -s Short
- -i Addresses for the hostname
- -d DNS domain name
- -F FILE Use the contents of FILE to specify the hostname
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Example:
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- $ hostname
- slag
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
--------------------------------
-
-
-</para>
-
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><emphasis>id
-
-</emphasis></term>
-<listitem><para></para>
-
-<para>
-Print information for USERNAME or the current user
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Options:
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- -g prints only the group ID
- -u prints only the user ID
- -r prints the real user ID instead of the effective ID (with -ug)
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Example:
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- $ id
- uid=1000(andersen) gid=1000(andersen)
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
--------------------------------
-
-
-</para>
-
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><emphasis>init
-
-</emphasis></term>
-<listitem><para></para>
-
-<para>
-Usage: init
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Init is the parent of all processes.
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-This version of init is designed to be run only by the kernel.
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-BusyBox init doesn't support multiple runlevels. The runlevels field of the
-/etc/inittab file is completely ignored by BusyBox init. If you want
-runlevels, use sysvinit.
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-BusyBox init works just fine without an inittab. If no inittab is found, it
-has the following default behavior:
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- ::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS
- ::askfirst:/bin/sh
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-if it detects that /dev/console is _not_ a serial console, it will also
-run:
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- tty2::askfirst:/bin/sh
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-If you choose to use an /etc/inittab file, the inittab entry format is as
-follows:
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- <id>:<runlevels>:<action>:<process>
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- <id>:
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- WARNING: This field has a non-traditional meaning for BusyBox init!
- The id field is used by BusyBox init to specify the controlling tty for
- the specified process to run on. The contents of this field are
- appended to "/dev/" and used as-is. There is no need for this field to
- be unique, although if it isn't you may have strange results. If this
- field is left blank, it is completely ignored. Also note that if
- BusyBox detects that a serial console is in use, then all entries
- containing non-empty id fields will _not_ be run. BusyBox init does
- nothing with utmp. We don't need no stinkin' utmp.
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- <runlevels>:
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- The runlevels field is completely ignored.
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- <action>:
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- Valid actions include: sysinit, respawn, askfirst, wait,
- once, and ctrlaltdel.
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- askfirst acts just like respawn, but before running the specified
- process it displays the line "Please press Enter to activate this
- console." and then waits for the user to press enter before starting
- the specified process.
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- Unrecognized actions (like initdefault) will cause init to emit
- an error message, and then go along with its business.
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- <process>:
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- Specifies the process to be executed and it's command line.
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Example /etc/inittab file:
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- # This is run first except when booting in single-user mode.
- #
- ::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- # /bin/sh invocations on selected ttys
- #
- # Start an "askfirst" shell on the console (whatever that may be)
- ::askfirst:/bin/sh
- # Start an "askfirst" shell on /dev/tty2
- tty2::askfirst:/bin/sh
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- # /sbin/getty invocations for selected ttys
- #
- tty4::respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty4
- tty5::respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty5
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- # Example of how to put a getty on a serial line (for a terminal)
- #
- #ttyS0::respawn:/sbin/getty -L ttyS0 9600 vt100
- #ttyS1::respawn:/sbin/getty -L ttyS1 9600 vt100
- #
- # Example how to put a getty on a modem line.
- #ttyS2::respawn:/sbin/getty -x0 -s 57600 ttyS2
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- # Stuff to do before rebooting
- ::ctrlaltdel:/bin/umount -a -r > /dev/null 2>&1
- ::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/swapoff -a > /dev/null 2>&1
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
--------------------------------
-
-
-</para>
-
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><emphasis>insmod
-
-</emphasis></term>
-<listitem><para></para>
-
-<para>
-Usage: insmod [OPTION]... MODULE [symbol=value]...
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Loads the specified kernel modules into the kernel.
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Options:
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- -f Force module to load into the wrong kernel version.
- -k Make module autoclean-able.
- -v verbose output
- -x do not export externs
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
--------------------------------
-
-
-</para>
-
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><emphasis>kill
-
-</emphasis></term>
-<listitem><para></para>
-
-<para>
-Usage: kill [<emphasis>-signal</emphasis>] process-id [process-id ...]
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Send a signal (default is SIGTERM) to the specified
-<literal>process(es).</literal>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Options:
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- -l List all signal names and numbers.
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Example:
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- $ ps | grep apache
- 252 root root S [apache]
- 263 www-data www-data S [apache]
- 264 www-data www-data S [apache]
- 265 www-data www-data S [apache]
- 266 www-data www-data S [apache]
- 267 www-data www-data S [apache]
- $ kill 252
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
--------------------------------
-
-
-</para>
-
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><emphasis>killall
-
-</emphasis></term>
-<listitem><para></para>
-
-<para>
-Usage: killall [<emphasis>-signal</emphasis>] process-name [process-name ...]
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Send a signal (default is SIGTERM) to the specified
-<literal>process(es).</literal>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Options:
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- -l List all signal names and numbers.
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Example:
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- $ killall apache
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
--------------------------------
-
-
-</para>
-
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><emphasis>length
-
-</emphasis></term>
-<listitem><para></para>
-
-<para>
-Usage: length STRING
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Prints out the length of the specified STRING.
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Example:
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- $ length "Hello"
- 5
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
--------------------------------
-
-
-</para>
-
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><emphasis>ln
-
-</emphasis></term>
-<listitem><para></para>
-
-<para>
-Usage: ln [OPTION] TARGET... LINK_NAME|DIRECTORY
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Create a link named LINK_NAME or DIRECTORY to the specified TARGET You may
-use '--' to indicate that all following arguments are non-options.
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Options:
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- -s make symbolic links instead of hard links
- -f remove existing destination files
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Example:
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- $ ln -s BusyBox /tmp/ls
- $ ls -l /tmp/ls
- lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Apr 12 18:39 ls -> BusyBox*
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
--------------------------------
-
-
-</para>
-
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><emphasis>loadacm
-
-</emphasis></term>
-<listitem><para></para>
-
-<para>
-Usage: loadacm
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Loads an acm from standard input.
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Example:
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- $ loadacm < /etc/i18n/acmname
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
--------------------------------
-
-
-</para>
-
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><emphasis>loadfont
-
-</emphasis></term>
-<listitem><para></para>
-
-<para>
-Usage: loadfont
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Loads a console font from standard input.
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Example:
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<screen>
- $ loadfont < /etc/i18n/fontname
-</screen>
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
--------------------------------
-
-
-</para>
-
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><emphasis>loadkmap
-
-</emphasis></term>
-<listitem><para></para>
-
-<para>
-Usage: loadkmap
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Loads a binary keyboard translation table from standard input.
-
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Example:
-
-
-</para>
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ $ hostname
+ slag
+ </screen>
+ </para>
+ </sect1>
-<para>
-<screen>
- $ loadkmap < /etc/i18n/lang-keymap
-</screen>
+ <sect1 id="id">
+ <title>id</title>
+ <para>
+ Usage: id [OPTION]... [USERNAME]
+ </para>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ Print information for USERNAME or the current user.
+ </para>
-<para>
--------------------------------
+ <para>
+ Options:
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ -g Print only the group ID
+ -u Print only the user ID
+ -r Print the real user ID instead of the effective ID (with -ug)
+ </screen>
+ </para>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ Example:
+ </para>
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><emphasis>logger
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ $ id
+ uid=1000(andersen) gid=1000(andersen)
+ </screen>
+ </para>
+ </sect1>
-</emphasis></term>
-<listitem><para></para>
+ <sect1 id="init">
+ <title>init</title>
-<para>
-Usage: logger [OPTION]... [MESSAGE]
+ <para>
+ Usage: init
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Init is the parent of all processes.
+ </para>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ This version of init is designed to be run only by the
+ kernel.
+ </para>
-<para>
-Write MESSAGE to the system log. If MESSAGE is '-', log stdin.
+ <para>
+ BusyBox init doesn't support multiple runlevels. The
+ runlevels field of the /etc/inittab file is completely
+ ignored by BusyBox init. If you want runlevels, use
+ sysvinit.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ BusyBox init works just fine without an inittab. If no
+ inittab is found, it has the following default behavior:
+ </para>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ ::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS
+ ::askfirst:/bin/sh
+ </screen>
+ </para>
-<para>
-Options:
+ <para>
+ If it detects that /dev/console is _not_ a serial
+ console, it will also run:
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ tty2::askfirst:/bin/sh
+ </screen>
+ </para>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ If you choose to use an /etc/inittab file, the inittab
+ entry format is as follows:
+ </para>
-<para>
-<screen>
- -s Log to stderr as well as the system log.
- -t Log using the specified tag (defaults to user name).
- -p Enter the message with the specified priority.
- This may be numerical or a ``facility.level'' pair.
-</screen>
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ <id>:<runlevels>:<action>:<process>
+ </screen>
+ <para>
+ <sect2>
+ <title>id</title>
+ <para>
+ WARNING: This field has a non-traditional
+ meaning for BusyBox init! The id field is used
+ by BusyBox init to specify the controlling tty
+ for the specified process to run on. The
+ contents of this field are appended to "/dev/"
+ and used as-is. There is no need for this field
+ to be unique, although if it isn't you may have
+ strange results. If this field is left blank,
+ it is completely ignored. Also note that if
+ BusyBox detects that a serial console is in use,
+ then all entries containing non-empty id fields
+ will _not_ be run. BusyBox init does nothing
+ with utmp. We don't need no stinkin' utmp.
+ </para>
+ </sect2>
+
+ <sect2>
+ <title>runlevels</title>
+
+ <para>
+ The runlevels field is completely ignored.
+ </para>
+ </sect2>
+
+ <sect2>
+ <title>action</title>
+
+ <para>
+ Valid actions include: sysinit, respawn,
+ askfirst, wait, once, and ctrlaltdel.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ askfirst acts just like respawn, but before
+ running the specified process it displays the
+ line "Please press Enter to activate this
+ console." and then waits for the user to press
+ enter before starting the specified process.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Unrecognized actions (like initdefault) will
+ cause init to emit an error message, and then go
+ along with its business.
+ </para>
+ </sect2>
+
+ <sect2>
+ <title>process</title>
+
+ <para>
+ Specifies the process to be executed and its
+ command line.
+ </para>
+ </sect2>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ Example /etc/inittab file:
+ </para>
-<para>
-Example:
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ # This is run first except when booting in single-user mode.
+ #
+ ::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS
+
+ # /bin/sh invocations on selected ttys
+ #
+ # Start an "askfirst" shell on the console (whatever that may be)
+ ::askfirst:/bin/sh
+ # Start an "askfirst" shell on /dev/tty2
+ tty2::askfirst:/bin/sh
+
+ # /sbin/getty invocations for selected ttys
+ #
+ tty4::respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty4
+ tty5::respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty5
+
+ # Example of how to put a getty on a serial line (for a terminal)
+ #
+ #ttyS0::respawn:/sbin/getty -L ttyS0 9600 vt100
+ #ttyS1::respawn:/sbin/getty -L ttyS1 9600 vt100
+ #
+ # Example how to put a getty on a modem line.
+ #ttyS2::respawn:/sbin/getty -x0 -s 57600 ttyS2
+
+ # Stuff to do before rebooting
+ ::ctrlaltdel:/bin/umount -a -r > /dev/null 2>&1
+ ::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/swapoff -a > /dev/null 2>&1
+ </screen>
+ </para>
+ </sect1>
+ <sect1 id="insmod">
+ <title>insmod</title>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ Usage: insmod [OPTION]... MODULE [symbol=value]...
+ </para>
-<para>
-<screen>
- $ logger "hello"
-</screen>
+ <para>
+ Loads MODULE into the kernel.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Options:
+ </para>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ -f Force module to load into the wrong kernel version.
+ -k Make module autoclean-able.
+ -v Verbose output
+ -x Do not export externs
+ </screen>
+ </para>
+ </sect1>
-<para>
--------------------------------
+ <sect1 id="kill">
+ <title>kill</title>
+ <para>
+ Usage: kill [OPTION] PID...
+ </para>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ Send a signal (default is SIGTERM) to the specified
+ PID(s).
+ </para>
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><emphasis>logname
+ <para>
+ Options:
+ </para>
-</emphasis></term>
-<listitem><para></para>
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ -l List all signal names and numbers
+ -SIG Send signal SIG
+ </screen>
+ </para>
-<para>
-Usage: logname
+ <para>
+ Example:
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ $ ps | grep apache
+ 252 root root S [apache]
+ 263 www-data www-data S [apache]
+ 264 www-data www-data S [apache]
+ 265 www-data www-data S [apache]
+ 266 www-data www-data S [apache]
+ 267 www-data www-data S [apache]
+ $ kill 252
+ </screen>
+ </para>
+ </sect1>
-</para>
+ <sect1 id="killall">
+ <title>killall</title>
-<para>
-Print the name of the current user.
+ <para>
+ Usage: killall [OPTION] NAME...
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Send a signal (default is SIGTERM) to the specified
+ NAME(s).
+ </para>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ Options:
+ </para>
-<para>
-Example:
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ -l List all signal names and numbers
+ -SIG Send signal SIG
+ </screen>
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Example:
+ </para>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ $ killall apache
+ </screen>
+ </para>
+ </sect1>
-<para>
-<screen>
- $ logname
- root
-</screen>
+ <sect1 id="length">
+ <title>length</title>
+ <para>
+ Usage: length STRING
+ </para>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ Print the length of STRING.
+ </para>
-<para>
--------------------------------
+ <para>
+ Example:
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ $ length "Hello"
+ 5
+ </screen>
+ </para>
+ </sect1>
-</para>
+ <sect1 id="ln">
+ <title>ln</title>
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><emphasis>ls
+ <para>
+ Usage: ln [OPTION]... TARGET FILE|DIRECTORY
+ </para>
-</emphasis></term>
-<listitem><para></para>
+ <para>
+ Create a link named FILE or DIRECTORY to the specified
+ TARGET. You may use '--' to indicate that all following
+ arguments are non-options.
+ </para>
-<para>
-Usage: ls [<emphasis>-1acdelnpuxACFR</emphasis>] [filenames...]
+ <para>
+ Options:
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ -s Make symbolic link instead of hard link
+ -f Remove existing destination file
+ </screen>
+ </para>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ Example:
+ </para>
-<para>
-Options:
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ $ ln -s BusyBox /tmp/ls
+ $ ls -l /tmp/ls
+ lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Apr 12 18:39 ls -> BusyBox*
+ </screen>
+ </para>
+ </sect1>
+ <sect1 id="loadacm">
+ <title>loadacm</title>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ Usage: loadacm
+ </para>
-<para>
-<screen>
- -a do not hide entries starting with .
- -c with -l: show ctime (the time of last
- modification of file status information)
- -d list directory entries instead of contents
- -e list both full date and full time
- -l use a long listing format
- -n list numeric UIDs and GIDs instead of names
- -p append indicator (one of /=@|) to entries
- -u with -l: show access time (the time of last
- access of the file)
- -x list entries by lines instead of by columns
- -A do not list implied . and ..
- -C list entries by columns
- -F append indicator (one of */=@|) to entries
- -R list subdirectories recursively
-</screen>
+ <para>
+ Load an acm from stdin.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Example:
+ </para>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ $ loadacm < /etc/i18n/acmname
+ </screen>
+ </para>
+ </sect1>
-<para>
--------------------------------
+ <sect1 id="loadfont">
+ <title>loadfont</title>
+ <para>
+ Usage: loadfont
+ </para>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ Load a console font from stdin.
+ </para>
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><emphasis>lsmod
+ <para>
+ Example:
+ </para>
-</emphasis></term>
-<listitem><para></para>
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ $ loadfont < /etc/i18n/fontname
+ </screen>
+ </para>
+ </sect1>
-<para>
-Usage: lsmod
+ <sect1 id="loadkmap">
+ <title>loadkmap</title>
+ <para>
+ Usage: loadkmap
+ </para>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ Load a binary keyboard translation table from stdin.
+ </para>
-<para>
-Shows a list of all currently loaded kernel modules.
+ <para>
+ Example:
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ $ loadkmap < /etc/i18n/lang-keymap
+ </screen>
+ </para>
+ </sect1>
-</para>
+ <sect1 id="logger">
+ <title>logger</title>
-<para>
--------------------------------
+ <para>
+ Usage: logger [OPTION]... [MESSAGE]
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Write MESSAGE to the system log. If MESSAGE is '-', log
+ stdin.
+ </para>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ Options:
+ </para>
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><emphasis>makedevs
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ -s Log to stderr as well as the system log
+ -t Log using the specified tag (defaults to user name)
+ -p Enter the message with the specified priority
+ This may be numerical or a ``facility.level'' pair
+ </screen>
+ </para>
-</emphasis></term>
-<listitem><para></para>
+ <para>
+ Example:
+ </para>
-<para>
-Usage: makedevs NAME TYPE MAJOR MINOR FIRST LAST [s]
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ $ logger "hello"
+ </screen>
+ </para>
+ </sect1>
+ <sect1 id="logname">
+ <title>logname</title>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ Usage: logname
+ </para>
-<para>
-Creates a range of block or character special files
+ <para>
+ Print the name of the current user.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Example:
+ </para>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ $ logname
+ root
+ </screen>
+ </para>
+ </sect1>
-<para>
-TYPEs include:
+ <sect1 id="ls">
+ <title>ls</title>
+ <para>
+ Usage: ls [OPTION]... [FILE]...
+ </para>
-</para>
+ <para>
+
+ </para>
-<para>
-<screen>
- b: Make a block (buffered) device.
- c or u: Make a character (un-buffered) device.
- p: Make a named pipe. MAJOR and MINOR are ignored for named pipes.
-</screen>
+ <para>
+ Options:
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ -a Do not hide entries starting with .
+ -c With -l: show ctime (the time of last
+ modification of file status information)
+ -d List directory entries instead of contents
+ -e List both full date and full time
+ -l Use a long listing format
+ -n List numeric UIDs and GIDs instead of names
+ -p Append indicator (one of /=@|) to entries
+ -u With -l: show access time (the time of last
+ access of the file)
+ -x List entries by lines instead of by columns
+ -A Do not list implied . and ..
+ -C List entries by columns
+ -F Append indicator (one of */=@|) to entries
+ -R List subdirectories recursively
+ </screen>
+ </para>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ Example:
+ </para>
-<para>
-FIRST specifies the number appended to NAME to create the first device.
-LAST specifies the number of the last item that should be created. If 's'
-is the last argument, the base device is created as well.
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ </screen>
+ </para>
+ </sect1>
+ <sect1 id="lsmod">
+ <title>lsmod</title>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ Usage: lsmod
+ </para>
-<para>
-Example:
+ <para>
+ List currently loaded kernel modules.
+ </para>
+ </sect1>
+ <sect1 id="makedevs">
+ <title>makedevs</title>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ Usage: makedevsf NAME TYPE MAJOR MINOR FIRST LAST [s]
+ </para>
-<para>
-<screen>
- $ makedevs /dev/ttyS c 4 66 2 63
- [creates ttyS2-ttyS63]
- $ makedevs /dev/hda b 3 0 0 8 s
- [creates hda,hda1-hda8]
-</screen>
+ <para>
+ Create a range of block or character special files.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ TYPE may be:
+ </para>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ b Make a block (buffered) device
+ c or u Make a character (un-buffered) device
+ p Make a named pipe. MAJOR and MINOR are ignored for named pipes
+ </screen>
+ </para>
-<para>
--------------------------------
+ <para>
+ FIRST specifies the number appended to NAME to create
+ the first device. LAST specifies the number of the last
+ item that should be created. If 's' is the last
+ argument, the base device is created as well.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Example:
+ </para>
-</para>
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ $ makedevs /dev/ttyS c 4 66 2 63
+ [creates ttyS2-ttyS63]
+ $ makedevs /dev/hda b 3 0 0 8 s
+ [creates hda,hda1-hda8]
+ </screen>
+ </para>
+ </sect1>
-</listitem></varlistentry>
+<!-- This is where I have stopped formatting stuff -->
<varlistentry><term><emphasis>md5sum
</emphasis></term>
projects / oweals / busybox.git / commitdiff