Definition of ATS costs

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+/*
+     This file is part of GNUnet.
+     (C) 2009 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors)
+
+     GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+     by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
+     option) any later version.
+
+     GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+     WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+     General Public License for more details.
+
+     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+     along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
+     Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+     Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+*/
+
+/**
+ * @file transport/transport_selection.h
+ * @brief structure definition for automatic transport selection (ATS)
+ * @author Matthias Wachs
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Enum defining all known cost types for ATS
+ * Enum values are used in the GNUNET_ATS_Cost_Information struct as (key,value)-pair
+ * Cost are always stored in uint32_t, so all units used to define costs have to be normalized to fit in uint32_t [0 .. 4.294.967.295]
+ */
+
+enum GNUNET_ATS_Cost_Type
+{
+       /*
+        * Cost will be passed as struct GNUNET_ATS_Cost_Information[]
+        * array is 0-terminated:
+        * the last element in the array is the pair (GNUNET_ATS_ARRAY_TERMINATOR, 0)
+        */
+       GNUNET_ATS_ARRAY_TERMINATOR= 0,
+
+       /* Volume based cost in financial units to transmit data
+        * Note: this value is not bound to a specific currency or unit and only used locally
+        *
+        * Unit: [1/MB]
+        *
+        * Interpretation: less is better
+        *
+        * Examples:
+        * LAN: 0
+        * 2G:  10
+        */
+       GNUNET_ATS_FINANCIAL_PER_VOLUME_COST = 1,
+
+       /* Time based cost in financial units to transmit data
+        * Note: this value is not bound to a specific currency or unit
+        *
+        * Unit: [1/h]
+        *
+        * Interpretation: less is better
+        *
+        * Examples:
+        * LAN: 0
+        * Dialup: 10
+        */
+       GNUNET_ATS_FINANCIAL_PER_TIME_COST = 2,
+
+       /* Computational costs
+        * Effort of preparing data to send with this transport
+        * Includes encoding, encryption and conversion of data
+        * Partial values can be summed: c_sum = c_enc + c_conv + c_enc
+        * Resulting value depends on local system properties, e.g. CPU
+        *
+        * Unit: [ms/GB]
+        *
+        * Interpretation: less is better
+        *
+        * Examples:
+        *
+        * HTTPS with AES CBC-256:      7,382
+        * HTTPS with AES CBC-128:      5,279
+        * HTTPS with RC4-1024:         2,652
+        */
+       GNUNET_ATS_COMPUTATIONAL_COST = 3,
+
+       /* Energy consumption
+        * Energy consumption using this transport when sending with a certain power at a certain bitrate
+        * This is only an approximation based on:
+        * Energy consumption E = P / D
+        *
+        * with:
+        * Power P in Watt (J/s)
+        * Datarate D in MBit/s
+        *
+        * Unit: [mJ/MB]
+        *
+        * Interpretation: less is better
+        *
+        * Examples:
+        *
+        * LAN:       0
+        * WLAN:      89 (600 mW @ 802.11g /w 54 MBit/s)
+        * Bluetooth: 267 (100 mW @ BT2.0 EDR /w 3 MBit/s)
+        */
+       GNUNET_ATS_ENERGY_CONSUMPTION = 4,
+
+       /* Connect cost
+        * How expensive is it to initiate a new connection using this transport
+        *
+        * Unit: [bytes]
+        *
+        * Interpretation: less is better
+        *
+        * Examples:
+        *
+        * UDP (No connection)      :    0 bytes
+        * TCP (TCP 3-Way handshake):  220 bytes Ethernet,  172 bytes TCP/IP,  122 bytes TCP
+        * HTTP (TCP + Header)      :  477 bytes Ethernet,  429 bytes TCP/IP,  374 bytes TCP,  278 bytes HTTP
+        * HTTPS  HTTP+TLS Handshake: 2129 bytes Ethernet, 1975 bytes TCP/IP, 1755 bytes TCP, 1403 bytes HTTPS
+        *
+        * */
+       GNUNET_ATS_CONNECT_COST = 5,
+
+       /* Bandwidth cost
+        * How many bandwidth is available to consume
+        * Used to calculate which impact sending data with this transport has
+        *
+        * Unit: [kB/s]
+        *
+        * Interpretation: more is better
+        *
+        * Examples:
+        * LAN:     12,800  (100 MBit/s)
+        * WLAN:    6,912   (54 MBit/s)
+        * Dial-up: 8       (64 Kbit/s)
+        *
+        */
+       GNUNET_ATS_BANDWITH_COST = 6,
+
+       /* Network overhead
+        * a factor used with connect cost, bandwidth cost and energy cost to describe the overhead produced by the transport protocol
+        *
+        * Unit: [10,000 - (Efficiency in Percent * 100)]
+        *
+        * Interpretation: less is better
+        *
+        * Examples:
+        *
+        * TCP/IPv4 over Ethernet: 507 (Efficiency: 94,93 %)
+        * TCP/IPv6 over Ethernet: 646 (Efficiency: 93,64 %)
+        * UDP/IPv4 over Ethernet: 429 (Efficiency: 95,71 %)
+        * UDP/IPv6 over Ethernet: 559 (Efficiency: 94,41 %)
+        */
+       GNUNET_ATS_NETWORK_OVERHEAD_COST = 7,
+};
+
+/**
+ * This structure will be used by plugins to communicate costs to ATS
+ * Always a pair of (GNUNET_ATS_Cost_Types, uint32_t value)
+ * Value is always uint32_t, so all units used to define costs have to be normalized to fit uint32_t
+ */
+struct GNUNET_ATS_Cost_Information
+{
+       /**
+        * ATS Cost Type
+        */
+       uint32_t cost_type;
+
+       /**
+        * ATS Cost value
+        */
+       uint32_t cost_value;
+};