--- /dev/null
+#!/usr/bin/env perl
+#
+# ====================================================================
+# Written by Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se> for the OpenSSL
+# project. Rights for redistribution and usage in source and binary
+# forms are granted according to the OpenSSL license.
+# ====================================================================
+#
+# SHA256/512_Transform for Itanium.
+#
+# sha512_block runs in 1003 cycles on Itanium 2, which is almost 50%
+# faster than gcc and >60%(!) faster than code generated by HP-UX
+# compiler (yes, HP-UX is generating slower code, because unlike gcc,
+# it failed to deploy "shift right pair," 'shrp' instruction, which
+# substitutes for 64-bit rotate).
+#
+# 924 cycles long sha256_block outperforms gcc by over factor of 2(!)
+# and HP-UX compiler - by >40% (yes, gcc won sha512_block, but lost
+# this one big time). Note that "formally" 924 is about 100 cycles
+# too much. I mean it's 64 32-bit rounds vs. 80 virtually identical
+# 64-bit ones and 1003*64/80 gives 802. Extra cycles, 2 per round,
+# are spent on extra work to provide for 32-bit rotations. 32-bit
+# rotations are still handled by 'shrp' instruction and for this
+# reason lower 32 bits are deposited to upper half of 64-bit register
+# prior 'shrp' issue. And in order to minimize the amount of such
+# operations, X[16] values are *maintained* with copies of lower
+# halves in upper halves, which is why you'll spot such instructions
+# as custom 'mux2', "parallel 32-bit add," 'padd4' and "parallel
+# 32-bit unsigned right shift," 'pshr4.u' instructions here.
+#
+# Rules of engagement.
+#
+# There is only one integer shifter meaning that if I have two rotate,
+# deposit or extract instructions in adjacent bundles, they shall
+# split [at run-time if they have to]. But note that variable and
+# parallel shifts are performed by multi-media ALU and *are* pairable
+# with rotates [and alike]. On the backside MMALU is rather slow: it
+# takes 2 extra cycles before the result of integer operation is
+# available *to* MMALU and 2(*) extra cycles before the result of MM
+# operation is available "back" *to* integer ALU, not to mention that
+# MMALU itself has 2 cycles latency. However! I explicitly scheduled
+# these MM instructions to avoid MM stalls, so that all these extra
+# latencies get "hidden" in instruction-level parallelism.
+#
+# (*) 2 cycles on Itanium 1 and 1 cycle on Itanium 2. But I schedule
+# for 2 in order to provide for best *overall* performance,
+# because on Itanium 1 stall on MM result is accompanied by
+# pipeline flush, which takes 6 cycles:-(
+#
+# Resulting performance numbers for 900MHz Itanium 2 system:
+#
+# The 'numbers' are in 1000s of bytes per second processed.
+# type 16 bytes 64 bytes 256 bytes 1024 bytes 8192 bytes
+# sha1(*) 6210.14k 20376.30k 52447.83k 85870.05k 105478.12k
+# sha256 7476.45k 20572.05k 41538.34k 56062.29k 62093.18k
+# sha512 4996.56k 20026.28k 47597.20k 85278.79k 111501.31k
+#
+# (*) SHA1 numbers are for HP-UX compiler and are presented purely
+# for reference purposes. I bet it can improved too...
+#
+# To generate code, pass the file name with either 256 or 512 in its
+# name and compiler flags.
+
+$output=shift;
+
+if ($output =~ /512.*\.[s|asm]/) {
+ $SZ=8;
+ $BITS=8*$SZ;
+ $LDW="ld8";
+ $STW="st8";
+ $ADD="add";
+ $SHRU="shr.u";
+ $TABLE="K512";
+ $func="sha512_block";
+ @Sigma0=(28,34,39);
+ @Sigma1=(14,18,41);
+ @sigma0=(1, 8, 7);
+ @sigma1=(19,61, 6);
+ $rounds=80;
+} elsif ($output =~ /256.*\.[s|asm]/) {
+ $SZ=4;
+ $BITS=8*$SZ;
+ $LDW="ld4";
+ $STW="st4";
+ $ADD="padd4";
+ $SHRU="pshr4.u";
+ $TABLE="K256";
+ $func="sha256_block";
+ @Sigma0=( 2,13,22);
+ @Sigma1=( 6,11,25);
+ @sigma0=( 7,18, 3);
+ @sigma1=(17,19,10);
+ $rounds=64;
+} else { die "nonsense $output"; }
+
+open STDOUT,">$output" || die "can't open $output: $!";
+
+if ($^O eq "hpux") {
+ $ADDP="addp4";
+ for (@ARGV) { $ADDP="add" if (/[\+DD|\-mlp]64/); }
+}
+for (@ARGV) { $big_endian=1 if (/\-DB_ENDIAN/);
+ $big_endian=0 if (/\-DL_ENDIAN/); }
+if (!defined($big_endian))
+ { $big_endian=(unpack('L',pack('N',1))==1); }
+
+$code=<<___;
+.ident \"$output, version 1.0\"
+.ident \"IA-64 ISA artwork by Andy Polyakov <appro\@fy.chalmers.se>\"
+.explicit
+.text
+
+prsave=r14;
+K=r15;
+A=r16; B=r17; C=r18; D=r19;
+E=r20; F=r21; G=r22; H=r23;
+T1=r24; T2=r25;
+s0=r26; s1=r27; t0=r28; t1=r29;
+Ktbl=r30;
+ctx=r31; // 1st arg
+input=r48; // 2nd arg
+num=r49; // 3rd arg
+sgm0=r50; sgm1=r51; // small constants
+
+// void $func (SHA_CTX *ctx, const void *in,size_t num[,int host])
+.global $func#
+.proc $func#
+.align 32
+$func:
+ .prologue
+ .fframe 0
+ .save ar.pfs,r2
+ .save ar.lc,r3
+ .save pr,prsave
+{ .mmi; alloc r2=ar.pfs,3,17,0,16
+ $ADDP ctx=0,r32 // 1st arg
+ mov r3=ar.lc }
+{ .mmi; $ADDP input=0,r33 // 2nd arg
+ addl Ktbl=\@ltoff($TABLE#),gp
+ mov prsave=pr };;
+
+ .body
+{ .mii; ld8 Ktbl=[Ktbl]
+ mov num=r34 };; // 3rd arg
+
+{ .mib; add r8=0*$SZ,ctx
+ add r9=1*$SZ,ctx
+ brp.loop.imp .L_first16,.L_first16_ctop
+ }
+{ .mib; add r10=2*$SZ,ctx
+ add r11=3*$SZ,ctx
+ brp.loop.imp .L_rest,.L_rest_ctop
+ };;
+// load A-H
+{ .mmi; $LDW A=[r8],4*$SZ
+ $LDW B=[r9],4*$SZ
+ mov sgm0=$sigma0[2] }
+{ .mmi; $LDW C=[r10],4*$SZ
+ $LDW D=[r11],4*$SZ
+ mov sgm1=$sigma1[2] };;
+{ .mmi; $LDW E=[r8]
+ $LDW F=[r9] }
+{ .mmi; $LDW G=[r10]
+ $LDW H=[r11]
+ cmp.ne p15,p14=0,r35 };; // used in sha256_block
+
+.L_outer:
+{ .mii; mov ar.lc=15
+ mov ar.ec=1 };;
+.align 32
+.L_first16:
+.rotr X[16]
+___
+$t0="t0", $t1="t1", $code.=<<___ if ($BITS==32);
+{ .mib; (p14) add r9=1,input
+ (p14) add r10=2,input }
+{ .mib; (p14) add r11=3,input
+ (p15) br.dptk.few .L_host };;
+{ .mmi; (p14) ld1 r8=[input],$SZ
+ (p14) ld1 r9=[r9] }
+{ .mmi; (p14) ld1 r10=[r10]
+ (p14) ld1 r11=[r11] };;
+{ .mii; (p14) dep r9=r8,r9,8,8
+ (p14) dep r11=r10,r11,8,8 };;
+{ .mib; (p14) dep X[15]=r9,r11,16,16 };;
+.L_host:
+{ .mib; (p15) $LDW X[15]=[input],$SZ // X[i]=*input++
+ dep.z $t1=E,32,32 }
+{ .mib; $LDW K=[Ktbl],$SZ
+ zxt4 E=E };;
+{ .mmi; or $t1=$t1,E
+ and T1=F,E
+ and T2=A,B }
+{ .mmi; andcm r8=G,E
+ and r9=A,C
+ mux2 $t0=A,0x44 };; // copy lower half to upper
+{ .mib; xor T1=T1,r8 // T1=((e & f) ^ (~e & g))
+ _rotr r11=$t1,$Sigma1[0] } // ROTR(e,14)
+{ .mib; and r10=B,C
+ xor T2=T2,r9 };;
+___
+$t0="A", $t1="E", $code.=<<___ if ($BITS==64);
+{ .mmi; $LDW X[15]=[input],$SZ // X[i]=*input++
+ and T1=F,E
+ and T2=A,B }
+{ .mmi; $LDW K=[Ktbl],$SZ
+ andcm r8=G,E
+ and r9=A,C };;
+{ .mmi; xor T1=T1,r8 //T1=((e & f) ^ (~e & g))
+ and r10=B,C
+ _rotr r11=$t1,$Sigma1[0] } // ROTR(e,14)
+{ .mmi; xor T2=T2,r9
+ mux1 X[15]=X[15],\@rev };; // eliminated in big-endian
+___
+$code.=<<___;
+{ .mib; add T1=T1,H // T1=Ch(e,f,g)+h
+ _rotr r8=$t1,$Sigma1[1] } // ROTR(e,18)
+{ .mib; xor T2=T2,r10 // T2=((a & b) ^ (a & c) ^ (b & c))
+ mov H=G };;
+{ .mib; xor r11=r8,r11
+ _rotr r9=$t1,$Sigma1[2] } // ROTR(e,41)
+{ .mib; mov G=F
+ mov F=E };;
+{ .mib; xor r9=r9,r11 // r9=Sigma1(e)
+ _rotr r10=$t0,$Sigma0[0] } // ROTR(a,28)
+{ .mib; add T1=T1,K // T1=Ch(e,f,g)+h+K512[i]
+ mov E=D };;
+{ .mib; add T1=T1,r9 // T1+=Sigma1(e)
+ _rotr r11=$t0,$Sigma0[1] } // ROTR(a,34)
+{ .mib; mov D=C
+ mov C=B };;
+{ .mib; add T1=T1,X[15] // T1+=X[i]
+ _rotr r8=$t0,$Sigma0[2] } // ROTR(a,39)
+{ .mib; xor r10=r10,r11
+ mux2 X[15]=X[15],0x44 };; // eliminated in 64-bit
+{ .mmi; xor r10=r8,r10 // r10=Sigma0(a)
+ mov B=A
+ add A=T1,T2 };;
+.L_first16_ctop:
+{ .mib; add E=E,T1
+ add A=A,r10 // T2=Maj(a,b,c)+Sigma0(a)
+ br.ctop.sptk .L_first16 };;
+
+{ .mib; mov ar.lc=$rounds-17 }
+{ .mib; mov ar.ec=1 };;
+.align 32
+.L_rest:
+.rotr X[16]
+{ .mib; $LDW K=[Ktbl],$SZ
+ _rotr r8=X[15-1],$sigma0[0] } // ROTR(s0,1)
+{ .mib; $ADD X[15]=X[15],X[15-9] // X[i&0xF]+=X[(i+9)&0xF]
+ $SHRU s0=X[15-1],sgm0 };; // s0=X[(i+1)&0xF]>>7
+{ .mib; and T1=F,E
+ _rotr r9=X[15-1],$sigma0[1] } // ROTR(s0,8)
+{ .mib; andcm r10=G,E
+ $SHRU s1=X[15-14],sgm1 };; // s1=X[(i+14)&0xF]>>6
+{ .mmi; xor T1=T1,r10 // T1=((e & f) ^ (~e & g))
+ xor r9=r8,r9
+ _rotr r10=X[15-14],$sigma1[0] };;// ROTR(s1,19)
+{ .mib; and T2=A,B
+ _rotr r11=X[15-14],$sigma1[1] }// ROTR(s1,61)
+{ .mib; and r8=A,C };;
+___
+$t0="t0", $t1="t1", $code.=<<___ if ($BITS==32);
+// I adhere to mmi; in order to hold Itanium 1 back and avoid 6 cycle
+// pipeline flush in last bundle. Note that even on Itanium2 the
+// latter stalls for one clock cycle...
+{ .mmi; xor s0=s0,r9 // s0=sigma0(X[(i+1)&0xF])
+ dep.z $t1=E,32,32 }
+{ .mmi; xor r10=r11,r10
+ zxt4 E=E };;
+{ .mmi; or $t1=$t1,E
+ xor s1=s1,r10 // s1=sigma1(X[(i+14)&0xF])
+ mux2 $t0=A,0x44 };; // copy lower half to upper
+{ .mmi; xor T2=T2,r8
+ _rotr r9=$t1,$Sigma1[0] } // ROTR(e,14)
+{ .mmi; and r10=B,C
+ add T1=T1,H // T1=Ch(e,f,g)+h
+ $ADD X[15]=X[15],s0 };; // X[i&0xF]+=sigma0(X[(i+1)&0xF])
+___
+$t0="A", $t1="E", $code.=<<___ if ($BITS==64);
+{ .mib; xor s0=s0,r9 // s0=sigma0(X[(i+1)&0xF])
+ _rotr r9=$t1,$Sigma1[0] } // ROTR(e,14)
+{ .mib; xor r10=r11,r10
+ xor T2=T2,r8 };;
+{ .mib; xor s1=s1,r10 // s1=sigma1(X[(i+14)&0xF])
+ add T1=T1,H }
+{ .mib; and r10=B,C
+ $ADD X[15]=X[15],s0 };; // X[i&0xF]+=sigma0(X[(i+1)&0xF])
+___
+$code.=<<___;
+{ .mmi; xor T2=T2,r10 // T2=((a & b) ^ (a & c) ^ (b & c))
+ mov H=G
+ _rotr r8=$t1,$Sigma1[1] };; // ROTR(e,18)
+{ .mmi; xor r11=r8,r9
+ $ADD X[15]=X[15],s1 // X[i&0xF]+=sigma1(X[(i+14)&0xF])
+ _rotr r9=$t1,$Sigma1[2] } // ROTR(e,41)
+{ .mmi; mov G=F
+ mov F=E };;
+{ .mib; xor r9=r9,r11 // r9=Sigma1(e)
+ _rotr r10=$t0,$Sigma0[0] } // ROTR(a,28)
+{ .mib; add T1=T1,K // T1=Ch(e,f,g)+h+K512[i]
+ mov E=D };;
+{ .mib; add T1=T1,r9 // T1+=Sigma1(e)
+ _rotr r11=$t0,$Sigma0[1] } // ROTR(a,34)
+{ .mib; mov D=C
+ mov C=B };;
+{ .mmi; add T1=T1,X[15] // T1+=X[i]
+ xor r10=r10,r11
+ _rotr r8=$t0,$Sigma0[2] };; // ROTR(a,39)
+{ .mmi; xor r10=r8,r10 // r10=Sigma0(a)
+ mov B=A
+ add A=T1,T2 };;
+.L_rest_ctop:
+{ .mib; add E=E,T1
+ add A=A,r10 // T2=Maj(a,b,c)+Sigma0(a)
+ br.ctop.sptk .L_rest };;
+
+{ .mib; add r8=0*$SZ,ctx
+ add r9=1*$SZ,ctx }
+{ .mib; add r10=2*$SZ,ctx
+ add r11=3*$SZ,ctx };;
+{ .mmi; $LDW r32=[r8],4*$SZ
+ $LDW r33=[r9],4*$SZ }
+{ .mmi; $LDW r34=[r10],4*$SZ
+ $LDW r35=[r11],4*$SZ
+ cmp.ltu p6,p7=1,num };;
+{ .mmi; $LDW r36=[r8],-4*$SZ
+ $LDW r37=[r9],-4*$SZ
+(p6) add Ktbl=-$SZ*$rounds,Ktbl }
+{ .mmi; $LDW r38=[r10],-4*$SZ
+ $LDW r39=[r11],-4*$SZ
+(p7) mov ar.lc=r3 };;
+{ .mmi; add A=A,r32
+ add B=B,r33
+ add C=C,r34 }
+{ .mmi; add D=D,r35
+ add E=E,r36
+ add F=F,r37 };;
+{ .mmi; $STW [r8]=A,4*$SZ
+ $STW [r9]=B,4*$SZ
+ add G=G,r38 }
+{ .mmi; $STW [r10]=C,4*$SZ
+ $STW [r11]=D,4*$SZ
+ add H=H,r39 };;
+{ .mmi; $STW [r8]=E
+ $STW [r9]=F
+(p6) add num=-1,num }
+{ .mmb; $STW [r10]=G
+ $STW [r11]=H
+(p6) br.dptk.many .L_outer };;
+
+{ .mib; mov pr=prsave,0x1ffff
+ br.ret.sptk.many b0 };;
+.endp $func#
+___
+
+$code =~ s/\`([^\`]*)\`/eval $1/gem;
+$code =~ s/_rotr(\s+)([^=]+)=([^,]+),([0-9]+)/shrp$1$2=$3,$3,$4/gm;
+if ($BITS==64) {
+ $code =~ s/mux2(\s+)\S+/nop.i$1 0x0/gm;
+ $code =~ s/mux1(\s+)\S+/nop.i$1 0x0/gm if ($big_endian);
+}
+
+print $code;
+
+print<<___ if ($BITS==32);
+.align 64
+.type K256#,\@object
+K256: data4 0x428a2f98,0x71374491,0xb5c0fbcf,0xe9b5dba5
+ data4 0x3956c25b,0x59f111f1,0x923f82a4,0xab1c5ed5
+ data4 0xd807aa98,0x12835b01,0x243185be,0x550c7dc3
+ data4 0x72be5d74,0x80deb1fe,0x9bdc06a7,0xc19bf174
+ data4 0xe49b69c1,0xefbe4786,0x0fc19dc6,0x240ca1cc
+ data4 0x2de92c6f,0x4a7484aa,0x5cb0a9dc,0x76f988da
+ data4 0x983e5152,0xa831c66d,0xb00327c8,0xbf597fc7
+ data4 0xc6e00bf3,0xd5a79147,0x06ca6351,0x14292967
+ data4 0x27b70a85,0x2e1b2138,0x4d2c6dfc,0x53380d13
+ data4 0x650a7354,0x766a0abb,0x81c2c92e,0x92722c85
+ data4 0xa2bfe8a1,0xa81a664b,0xc24b8b70,0xc76c51a3
+ data4 0xd192e819,0xd6990624,0xf40e3585,0x106aa070
+ data4 0x19a4c116,0x1e376c08,0x2748774c,0x34b0bcb5
+ data4 0x391c0cb3,0x4ed8aa4a,0x5b9cca4f,0x682e6ff3
+ data4 0x748f82ee,0x78a5636f,0x84c87814,0x8cc70208
+ data4 0x90befffa,0xa4506ceb,0xbef9a3f7,0xc67178f2
+.size K256#,$SZ*$rounds
+___
+print<<___ if ($BITS==64);
+.align 64
+.type K512#,\@object
+K512: data8 0x428a2f98d728ae22,0x7137449123ef65cd
+ data8 0xb5c0fbcfec4d3b2f,0xe9b5dba58189dbbc
+ data8 0x3956c25bf348b538,0x59f111f1b605d019
+ data8 0x923f82a4af194f9b,0xab1c5ed5da6d8118
+ data8 0xd807aa98a3030242,0x12835b0145706fbe
+ data8 0x243185be4ee4b28c,0x550c7dc3d5ffb4e2
+ data8 0x72be5d74f27b896f,0x80deb1fe3b1696b1
+ data8 0x9bdc06a725c71235,0xc19bf174cf692694
+ data8 0xe49b69c19ef14ad2,0xefbe4786384f25e3
+ data8 0x0fc19dc68b8cd5b5,0x240ca1cc77ac9c65
+ data8 0x2de92c6f592b0275,0x4a7484aa6ea6e483
+ data8 0x5cb0a9dcbd41fbd4,0x76f988da831153b5
+ data8 0x983e5152ee66dfab,0xa831c66d2db43210
+ data8 0xb00327c898fb213f,0xbf597fc7beef0ee4
+ data8 0xc6e00bf33da88fc2,0xd5a79147930aa725
+ data8 0x06ca6351e003826f,0x142929670a0e6e70
+ data8 0x27b70a8546d22ffc,0x2e1b21385c26c926
+ data8 0x4d2c6dfc5ac42aed,0x53380d139d95b3df
+ data8 0x650a73548baf63de,0x766a0abb3c77b2a8
+ data8 0x81c2c92e47edaee6,0x92722c851482353b
+ data8 0xa2bfe8a14cf10364,0xa81a664bbc423001
+ data8 0xc24b8b70d0f89791,0xc76c51a30654be30
+ data8 0xd192e819d6ef5218,0xd69906245565a910
+ data8 0xf40e35855771202a,0x106aa07032bbd1b8
+ data8 0x19a4c116b8d2d0c8,0x1e376c085141ab53
+ data8 0x2748774cdf8eeb99,0x34b0bcb5e19b48a8
+ data8 0x391c0cb3c5c95a63,0x4ed8aa4ae3418acb
+ data8 0x5b9cca4f7763e373,0x682e6ff3d6b2b8a3
+ data8 0x748f82ee5defb2fc,0x78a5636f43172f60
+ data8 0x84c87814a1f0ab72,0x8cc702081a6439ec
+ data8 0x90befffa23631e28,0xa4506cebde82bde9
+ data8 0xbef9a3f7b2c67915,0xc67178f2e372532b
+ data8 0xca273eceea26619c,0xd186b8c721c0c207
+ data8 0xeada7dd6cde0eb1e,0xf57d4f7fee6ed178
+ data8 0x06f067aa72176fba,0x0a637dc5a2c898a6
+ data8 0x113f9804bef90dae,0x1b710b35131c471b
+ data8 0x28db77f523047d84,0x32caab7b40c72493
+ data8 0x3c9ebe0a15c9bebc,0x431d67c49c100d4c
+ data8 0x4cc5d4becb3e42b6,0x597f299cfc657e2a
+ data8 0x5fcb6fab3ad6faec,0x6c44198c4a475817
+.size K512#,$SZ*$rounds
+___