Das U-Boot: Universal Boot Loader
authorwdenk <wdenk>
Mon, 7 Oct 2002 16:54:55 +0000 (16:54 +0000)
committerwdenk <wdenk>
Mon, 7 Oct 2002 16:54:55 +0000 (16:54 +0000)
examples/hello_world.c [new file with mode: 0644]
examples/timer.c [new file with mode: 0644]

diff --git a/examples/hello_world.c b/examples/hello_world.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..96204c4
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * (C) Copyright 2000
+ * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
+ *
+ * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
+ * project.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
+ * MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <syscall.h>
+
+int hello_world (int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+       int i;
+
+       mon_printf ("Hello World\n");
+
+       mon_printf ("argc = %d\n", argc);
+
+       for (i=0; i<=argc; ++i) {
+               mon_printf ("argv[%d] = \"%s\"\n",
+                       i,
+                       argv[i] ? argv[i] : "<NULL>");
+       }
+
+       mon_printf ("Hit any key to exit ... ");
+       while (!mon_tstc())
+               ;
+       /* consume input */
+       (void) mon_getc();
+
+       mon_printf ("\n\n");
+       return (0);
+}
diff --git a/examples/timer.c b/examples/timer.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..8d60fc8
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+/*
+ * (C) Copyright 2000
+ * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
+ *
+ * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
+ * project.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
+ * MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <commproc.h>
+#include <mpc8xx_irq.h>
+#include <syscall.h>
+
+#undef DEBUG
+
+#define        TIMER_PERIOD    1000000         /* 1 second clock */
+
+static void timer_handler (void *arg);
+
+
+/* Access functions for the Machine State Register */
+static __inline__ unsigned long get_msr(void)
+{
+    unsigned long msr;
+
+    asm volatile("mfmsr %0" : "=r" (msr) :);
+    return msr;
+}
+
+static __inline__ void set_msr(unsigned long msr)
+{
+    asm volatile("mtmsr %0" : : "r" (msr));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Definitions to access the CPM Timer registers
+ * See 8xx_immap.h for Internal Memory Map layout,
+ * and commproc.h for CPM Interrupt vectors (aka "IRQ"s)
+ */
+
+typedef struct tid_8xx_cpmtimer_s {
+  int           cpm_vec;       /* CPM Interrupt Vector for this timer  */
+  ushort       *tgcrp;         /* Pointer to Timer Global Config Reg.  */
+  ushort       *tmrp;          /* Pointer to Timer Mode Register       */
+  ushort       *trrp;          /* Pointer to Timer Reference Register  */
+  ushort       *tcrp;          /* Pointer to Timer Capture Register    */
+  ushort       *tcnp;          /* Pointer to Timer Counter Register    */
+  ushort       *terp;          /* Pointer to Timer Event Register      */
+} tid_8xx_cpmtimer_t;
+
+#ifndef CLOCKRATE
+#  define CLOCKRATE 64
+#endif
+
+#define        CPMT_CLOCK_DIV          16
+#define        CPMT_MAX_PRESCALER      256
+#define CPMT_MAX_REFERENCE     65535   /* max. unsigned short */
+
+#define        CPMT_MAX_TICKS          (CPMT_MAX_REFERENCE * CPMT_MAX_PRESCALER)
+#define        CPMT_MAX_TICKS_WITH_DIV (CPMT_MAX_REFERENCE * CPMT_MAX_PRESCALER * CPMT_CLOCK_DIV)
+#define        CPMT_MAX_INTERVAL       (CPMT_MAX_TICKS_WITH_DIV / CLOCKRATE)
+
+/* For now: always use max. prescaler value */
+#define        CPMT_PRESCALER          (CPMT_MAX_PRESCALER)
+
+/* CPM Timer Event Register Bits */
+#define        CPMT_EVENT_CAP          0x0001  /* Capture Event                */
+#define        CPMT_EVENT_REF          0x0002  /* Reference Counter Event      */
+
+/* CPM Timer Global Config Register */
+#define        CPMT_GCR_RST            0x0001  /* Reset  Timer                 */
+#define        CPMT_GCR_STP            0x0002  /* Stop   Timer                 */
+#define        CPMT_GCR_FRZ            0x0004  /* Freeze Timer                 */
+#define        CPMT_GCR_GM_CAS         0x0008  /* Gate Mode / Cascade Timers   */
+#define        CPMT_GCR_MASK           (CPMT_GCR_RST|CPMT_GCR_STP|CPMT_GCR_FRZ|CPMT_GCR_GM_CAS)
+
+/* CPM Timer Mode register */
+#define        CPMT_MR_GE              0x0001  /* Gate Enable                  */
+#define        CPMT_MR_ICLK_CASC       0x0000  /* Clock internally cascaded    */
+#define        CPMT_MR_ICLK_CLK        0x0002  /* Clock = system clock         */
+#define        CPMT_MR_ICLK_CLKDIV     0x0004  /* Clock = system clock / 16    */
+#define        CPMT_MR_ICLK_TIN        0x0006  /* Clock = TINx signal          */
+#define        CPMT_MR_FRR             0x0008  /* Free Run / Restart           */
+#define        CPMT_MR_ORI             0x0010  /* Out. Reference Interrupt En. */
+#define        CPMT_MR_OM              0x0020  /* Output Mode                  */
+#define        CPMT_MR_CE_DIS          0x0000  /* Capture/Interrupt disabled   */
+#define        CPMT_MR_CE_RISE         0x0040  /* Capt./Interr. on rising  TIN */
+#define CPMT_MR_CE_FALL                0x0080  /* Capt./Interr. on falling TIN */
+#define        CPMT_MR_CE_ANY          0x00C0  /* Capt./Interr. on any TIN edge*/
+
+
+
+/*
+ * which CPM timer to use - index starts at 0 (= timer 1)
+ */
+#define        TID_TIMER_ID    0       /* use CPM timer 1              */
+
+void setPeriod (tid_8xx_cpmtimer_t *hwp, ulong interval);
+
+static char *usage = "\n[q, b, e, ?] ";
+
+int timer (int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+       DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
+
+       cpmtimer8xx_t *cpmtimerp;       /* Pointer to the CPM Timer structure   */
+       tid_8xx_cpmtimer_t hw;
+       tid_8xx_cpmtimer_t *hwp = &hw;
+       int c;
+
+       /* Pointer to CPM Timer structure */
+       cpmtimerp = &((immap_t *) gd->bd->bi_immr_base)->im_cpmtimer;
+
+       mon_printf ("TIMERS=0x%x\n", (unsigned) cpmtimerp);
+
+       /* Initialize pointers depending on which timer we use */
+       switch (TID_TIMER_ID) {
+       case 0:
+               hwp->tmrp = &(cpmtimerp->cpmt_tmr1);
+               hwp->trrp = &(cpmtimerp->cpmt_trr1);
+               hwp->tcrp = &(cpmtimerp->cpmt_tcr1);
+               hwp->tcnp = &(cpmtimerp->cpmt_tcn1);
+               hwp->terp = &(cpmtimerp->cpmt_ter1);
+               hwp->cpm_vec = CPMVEC_TIMER1;
+               break;
+       case 1:
+               hwp->tmrp = &(cpmtimerp->cpmt_tmr2);
+               hwp->trrp = &(cpmtimerp->cpmt_trr2);
+               hwp->tcrp = &(cpmtimerp->cpmt_tcr2);
+               hwp->tcnp = &(cpmtimerp->cpmt_tcn2);
+               hwp->terp = &(cpmtimerp->cpmt_ter2);
+               hwp->cpm_vec = CPMVEC_TIMER2;
+               break;
+       case 2:
+               hwp->tmrp = &(cpmtimerp->cpmt_tmr3);
+               hwp->trrp = &(cpmtimerp->cpmt_trr3);
+               hwp->tcrp = &(cpmtimerp->cpmt_tcr3);
+               hwp->tcnp = &(cpmtimerp->cpmt_tcn3);
+               hwp->terp = &(cpmtimerp->cpmt_ter3);
+               hwp->cpm_vec = CPMVEC_TIMER3;
+               break;
+       case 3:
+               hwp->tmrp = &(cpmtimerp->cpmt_tmr4);
+               hwp->trrp = &(cpmtimerp->cpmt_trr4);
+               hwp->tcrp = &(cpmtimerp->cpmt_tcr4);
+               hwp->tcnp = &(cpmtimerp->cpmt_tcn4);
+               hwp->terp = &(cpmtimerp->cpmt_ter4);
+               hwp->cpm_vec = CPMVEC_TIMER4;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       hwp->tgcrp = &cpmtimerp->cpmt_tgcr;
+
+       mon_printf ("Using timer %d\n"
+                       "tgcr @ 0x%x, tmr @ 0x%x, trr @ 0x%x,"
+                       " tcr @ 0x%x, tcn @ 0x%x, ter @ 0x%x\n",
+                       TID_TIMER_ID + 1,
+                       (unsigned) hwp->tgcrp,
+                       (unsigned) hwp->tmrp,
+                       (unsigned) hwp->trrp,
+                       (unsigned) hwp->tcrp,
+                       (unsigned) hwp->tcnp,
+                       (unsigned) hwp->terp
+                       );
+
+       /* reset timer    */
+       *hwp->tgcrp &= ~(CPMT_GCR_MASK << TID_TIMER_ID);
+
+       /* clear all events */
+       *hwp->terp = (CPMT_EVENT_CAP | CPMT_EVENT_REF);
+
+       mon_printf (usage);
+       while ((c = mon_getc()) != 'q') {
+           if (c == 'b') {
+
+               setPeriod (hwp, TIMER_PERIOD);  /* Set period and start ticking */
+
+               /* Install interrupt handler (enable timer in CIMR) */
+               mon_install_hdlr (hwp->cpm_vec, timer_handler, hwp);
+
+               mon_printf ("Enabling timer\n");
+
+               /* enable timer */
+               *hwp->tgcrp |= (CPMT_GCR_RST << TID_TIMER_ID);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               mon_printf ("tgcr=0x%x, tmr=0x%x, trr=0x%x,"
+                       " tcr=0x%x, tcn=0x%x, ter=0x%x\n",
+                               *hwp->tgcrp, *hwp->tmrp, *hwp->trrp,
+                               *hwp->tcrp,  *hwp->tcnp, *hwp->terp
+                               );
+#endif
+           } else if (c == 'e') {
+
+               mon_printf ("Stopping timer\n");
+
+               *hwp->tgcrp &= ~(CPMT_GCR_MASK << TID_TIMER_ID);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               mon_printf ("tgcr=0x%x, tmr=0x%x, trr=0x%x,"
+                       " tcr=0x%x, tcn=0x%x, ter=0x%x\n",
+                               *hwp->tgcrp, *hwp->tmrp, *hwp->trrp,
+                               *hwp->tcrp,  *hwp->tcnp, *hwp->terp
+                       );
+#endif
+               /* Uninstall interrupt handler */
+               mon_free_hdlr (hwp->cpm_vec);
+
+           } else if (c == '?') {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               cpic8xx_t *cpm_icp = &((immap_t *) gd->bd->bi_immr_base)->im_cpic;
+               sysconf8xx_t *siup = &((immap_t *) gd->bd->bi_immr_base)->im_siu_conf;
+#endif
+
+               mon_printf ("\ntgcr=0x%x, tmr=0x%x, trr=0x%x,"
+                       " tcr=0x%x, tcn=0x%x, ter=0x%x\n",
+                               *hwp->tgcrp, *hwp->tmrp, *hwp->trrp,
+                               *hwp->tcrp,  *hwp->tcnp, *hwp->terp
+                       );
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               mon_printf ("SIUMCR=0x%08lx, SYPCR=0x%08lx,"
+                       " SIMASK=0x%08lx, SIPEND=0x%08lx\n",
+                               siup->sc_siumcr,
+                               siup->sc_sypcr,
+                               siup->sc_simask,
+                               siup->sc_sipend
+                       );
+
+               mon_printf ("CIMR=0x%08lx, CICR=0x%08lx, CIPR=0x%08lx\n",
+                       cpm_icp->cpic_cimr,
+                       cpm_icp->cpic_cicr,
+                       cpm_icp->cpic_cipr
+                       );
+#endif
+           } else {
+               mon_printf ("\nEnter: q - quit, b - start timer, e - stop timer, ? - get status\n");
+           }
+           mon_printf (usage);
+       }
+       return (0);
+}
+
+
+/* Set period in microseconds and start.
+ * Truncate to maximum period if more than this is requested - but warn about it.
+ */
+
+void setPeriod (tid_8xx_cpmtimer_t *hwp, ulong interval)
+{
+       unsigned short prescaler;
+       unsigned long ticks;
+
+       mon_printf ("Set interval %ld us\n", interval);
+
+       /* Warn if requesting longer period than possible */
+       if (interval > CPMT_MAX_INTERVAL) {
+               mon_printf ("Truncate interval %ld to maximum (%d)\n",
+                               interval, CPMT_MAX_INTERVAL);
+               interval = CPMT_MAX_INTERVAL;
+       }
+       /*
+        * Check if we want to use clock divider:
+        * Since the reference counter can be incremented only in integer steps,
+        * we try to keep it as big as possible to allow the resulting period to be
+        * as precise as possible.
+        */
+       /* prescaler, enable interrupt, restart after ref count is reached */
+       prescaler = (ushort) ((CPMT_PRESCALER - 1) << 8) |
+                       CPMT_MR_ORI |
+                       CPMT_MR_FRR;
+
+       ticks = ((ulong) CLOCKRATE * interval);
+
+       if (ticks > CPMT_MAX_TICKS) {
+               ticks /= CPMT_CLOCK_DIV;
+               prescaler |= CPMT_MR_ICLK_CLKDIV;       /* use system clock divided by 16 */
+       } else {
+               prescaler |= CPMT_MR_ICLK_CLK;  /* use system clock without divider */
+       }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       mon_printf ("clock/%d, prescale factor %d, reference %ld, ticks %ld\n",
+                       (ticks > CPMT_MAX_TICKS) ? CPMT_CLOCK_DIV : 1,
+                       CPMT_PRESCALER,
+                       (ticks / CPMT_PRESCALER),
+                       ticks
+                       );
+#endif
+
+       /* set prescaler register */
+       *hwp->tmrp = prescaler;
+
+       /* clear timer counter */
+       *hwp->tcnp = 0;
+
+       /* set reference register */
+       *hwp->trrp = (unsigned short) (ticks / CPMT_PRESCALER);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       mon_printf ("tgcr=0x%x, tmr=0x%x, trr=0x%x,"
+               " tcr=0x%x, tcn=0x%x, ter=0x%x\n",
+                       *hwp->tgcrp, *hwp->tmrp, *hwp->trrp,
+                       *hwp->tcrp,  *hwp->tcnp, *hwp->terp
+               );
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handler for CPMVEC_TIMER1 interrupt
+ */
+static
+void timer_handler (void *arg)
+{
+       tid_8xx_cpmtimer_t *hwp = (tid_8xx_cpmtimer_t *)arg;
+
+       /* printf ("** TER1=%04x ** ", *hwp->terp); */
+
+       /* just for demonstration */
+       mon_printf (".");
+
+       /* clear all possible events: Ref. and Cap. */
+       *hwp->terp = (CPMT_EVENT_CAP | CPMT_EVENT_REF);
+}