Apply post-1.10.1 patches
authorDenis Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Thu, 8 May 2008 15:26:06 +0000 (15:26 -0000)
committerDenis Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Thu, 8 May 2008 15:26:06 +0000 (15:26 -0000)
Bump version to 1.10.2

12 files changed:
Makefile
archival/libunarchive/get_header_tar.c
coreutils/echo.c
debianutils/start_stop_daemon.c
include/libbb.h
libbb/lineedit.c
libbb/procps.c
libbb/xfuncs.c
miscutils/taskset.c
networking/httpd.c
scripts/trylink
util-linux/mdev.c

index e18726fca76366cd97c8a1dfdb59f2cf6bea22ef..4feab0e6cb0e804ef769c2e76f9a1f82952accd6 100644 (file)
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 VERSION = 1
 PATCHLEVEL = 10
-SUBLEVEL = 1
+SUBLEVEL = 2
 EXTRAVERSION =
 NAME = Unnamed
 
index 54c8f766518342d75db91c811a71f230f7f0259e..b1a797a084f331d907a999f2c62c39620e7237ad 100644 (file)
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ char get_header_tar(archive_handle_t *archive_handle)
        archive_handle->offset += 512;
 
        /* If there is no filename its an empty header */
-       if (tar.name[0] == 0) {
+       if (tar.name[0] == 0 && tar.prefix[0] == 0) {
                if (end) {
                        /* This is the second consecutive empty header! End of archive!
                         * Read until the end to empty the pipe from gz or bz2
@@ -211,9 +211,12 @@ char get_header_tar(archive_handle_t *archive_handle)
        /* getOctal trashes subsequent field, therefore we call it
         * on fields in reverse order */
        if (tar.devmajor[0]) {
+               char t = tar.prefix[0];
+               /* we trash prefix[0] here, but we DO need it later! */
                unsigned minor = GET_OCTAL(tar.devminor);
                unsigned major = GET_OCTAL(tar.devmajor);
                file_header->device = makedev(major, minor);
+               tar.prefix[0] = t;
        }
        file_header->link_target = NULL;
        if (!linkname && parse_names && tar.linkname[0]) {
index fd6c950eaf235c1c6fe609dc9fdc7dfc646e0643..cc9b9e6f4579a0132cccc6b31745c906d840808f 100644 (file)
 
 /* This is a NOFORK applet. Be very careful! */
 
-/* argc is unused, but removing it precludes compiler from
- * using call -> jump optimization */
+/* NB: can be used by shell even if not enabled as applet */
 
-int echo_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
 int echo_main(int argc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **argv)
 {
        const char *arg;
@@ -110,15 +108,19 @@ int echo_main(int argc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **argv)
                                }
 #if !ENABLE_FEATURE_FANCY_ECHO
                                /* SUSv3 specifies that octal escapes must begin with '0'. */
-                               if ( (((unsigned char)*arg) - '1') >= 7)
+                               if ( ((int)(unsigned char)(*arg) - '0') >= 8) /* '8' or bigger */
 #endif
                                {
                                        /* Since SUSv3 mandates a first digit of 0, 4-digit octals
                                        * of the form \0### are accepted. */
-                                       if (*arg == '0' && ((unsigned char)(arg[1]) - '0') < 8) {
-                                               arg++;
+                                       if (*arg == '0') {
+                                               /* NB: don't turn "...\0" into "...\" */
+                                               if (arg[1] && ((unsigned char)(arg[1]) - '0') < 8) {
+                                                       arg++;
+                                               }
                                        }
-                                       /* bb_process_escape_sequence can handle nul correctly */
+                                       /* bb_process_escape_sequence handles NUL correctly
+                                        * ("...\" case). */
                                        c = bb_process_escape_sequence(&arg);
                                }
                        }
index 6f4b6b2bb5a1a47c4746e2a3ce2df7416c82a0fe..4e816bd196324420a1403da22837aaceaf8b9cc9 100644 (file)
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 /* NB: we have a problem here with /proc/NN/exe usage, similar to
  * one fixed in killall/pidof */
 
-#include <getopt.h>
 #include <sys/resource.h>
 
 /* Override ENABLE_FEATURE_PIDFILE */
@@ -33,6 +32,7 @@ struct globals {
        int user_id;
        smallint quiet;
        smallint signal_nr;
+       struct stat execstat;
 };
 #define G (*(struct globals*)&bb_common_bufsiz1)
 #define found             (G.found               )
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ struct globals {
 #define user_id           (G.user_id             )
 #define quiet             (G.quiet               )
 #define signal_nr         (G.signal_nr           )
+#define execstat          (G.execstat            )
 #define INIT_G() \
         do { \
                user_id = -1; \
@@ -50,25 +51,21 @@ struct globals {
         } while (0)
 
 
-static int pid_is_exec(pid_t pid, const char *name)
+static int pid_is_exec(pid_t pid)
 {
+       struct stat st;
        char buf[sizeof("/proc//exe") + sizeof(int)*3];
-       char *execbuf;
-       int n;
 
        sprintf(buf, "/proc/%u/exe", pid);
-       n = strlen(name) + 1;
-       execbuf = xzalloc(n + 1);
-       readlink(buf, execbuf, n);
-       /* if readlink fails because link target is longer than strlen(name),
-        * execbuf still contains "", and strcmp will return !0. */
-       n = strcmp(execbuf, name);
-       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
-               free(execbuf);
-       return !n; /* nonzero (true) if execbuf == name */
+       if (stat(buf, &st) < 0)
+               return 0;
+       if (st.st_dev == execstat.st_dev
+        && st.st_ino == execstat.st_ino)
+               return 1;
+       return 0;
 }
 
-static int pid_is_user(int pid, int uid)
+static int pid_is_user(int pid)
 {
        struct stat sb;
        char buf[sizeof("/proc/") + sizeof(int)*3];
@@ -76,42 +73,39 @@ static int pid_is_user(int pid, int uid)
        sprintf(buf, "/proc/%u", pid);
        if (stat(buf, &sb) != 0)
                return 0;
-       return (sb.st_uid == uid);
+       return (sb.st_uid == user_id);
 }
 
-static int pid_is_cmd(pid_t pid, const char *name)
+static int pid_is_cmd(pid_t pid)
 {
-       char fname[sizeof("/proc//stat") + sizeof(int)*3];
-       char *buf;
-       int r = 0;
-
-       sprintf(fname, "/proc/%u/stat", pid);
-       buf = xmalloc_open_read_close(fname, NULL);
-       if (buf) {
-               char *p = strchr(buf, '(');
-               if (p) {
-                       char *pe = strrchr(++p, ')');
-                       if (pe) {
-                               *pe = '\0';
-                               r = !strcmp(p, name);
-                       }
-               }
-               free(buf);
-       }
-       return r;
+       char buf[256]; /* is it big enough? */
+       char *p, *pe;
+
+       sprintf(buf, "/proc/%u/stat", pid);
+       if (open_read_close(buf, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1) < 0)
+               return 0;
+       buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0'; /* paranoia */
+       p = strchr(buf, '(');
+       if (!p)
+               return 0;
+       pe = strrchr(++p, ')');
+       if (!pe)
+               return 0;
+       *pe = '\0';
+       return !strcmp(p, cmdname);
 }
 
 static void check(int pid)
 {
        struct pid_list *p;
 
-       if (execname && !pid_is_exec(pid, execname)) {
+       if (execname && !pid_is_exec(pid)) {
                return;
        }
-       if (userspec && !pid_is_user(pid, user_id)) {
+       if (userspec && !pid_is_user(pid)) {
                return;
        }
-       if (cmdname && !pid_is_cmd(pid, cmdname)) {
+       if (cmdname && !pid_is_cmd(pid)) {
                return;
        }
        p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
@@ -148,9 +142,16 @@ static void do_procinit(void)
        procdir = xopendir("/proc");
 
        pid = 0;
-       while ((entry = readdir(procdir)) != NULL) {
+       while(1) {
+               errno = 0; /* clear any previous error */
+               entry = readdir(procdir);
+// TODO: check for exact errno(s) which mean that we got stale entry
+               if (errno) /* Stale entry, process has died after opendir */
+                       continue;
+               if (!entry) /* EOF, no more entries */
+                       break;
                pid = bb_strtou(entry->d_name, NULL, 10);
-               if (errno)
+               if (errno) /* NaN */
                        continue;
                check(pid);
        }
@@ -165,8 +166,6 @@ static int do_stop(void)
        struct pid_list *p;
        int killed = 0;
 
-       do_procinit();
-
        if (cmdname) {
                if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) what = xstrdup(cmdname);
                if (!ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) what = cmdname;
@@ -251,7 +250,7 @@ enum {
 };
 
 int start_stop_daemon_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
-int start_stop_daemon_main(int argc, char **argv)
+int start_stop_daemon_main(int argc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **argv)
 {
        unsigned opt;
        char *signame;
@@ -293,7 +292,7 @@ int start_stop_daemon_main(int argc, char **argv)
 //             if (retry_arg)
 //                     retries = xatoi_u(retry_arg);
 //     )
-       argc -= optind;
+       //argc -= optind;
        argv += optind;
 
        if (userspec) {
@@ -301,14 +300,16 @@ int start_stop_daemon_main(int argc, char **argv)
                if (errno)
                        user_id = xuname2uid(userspec);
        }
+       if (execname)
+               xstat(execname, &execstat);
+
+       do_procinit(); /* Both start and stop needs to know current processes */
 
        if (opt & CTX_STOP) {
                int i = do_stop();
                return (opt & OPT_OKNODO) ? 0 : (i <= 0);
        }
 
-       do_procinit();
-
        if (found) {
                if (!quiet)
                        printf("%s already running\n%d\n", execname, found->pid);
index 9f208b390235d5d8f66fcb900b9ae5655772945c..859b3bcf4253b9f6d73d717a224fb3dbc76e980f 100644 (file)
@@ -288,20 +288,20 @@ enum {
         * SIGSYS   Bad argument to routine
         * SIGTRAP  Trace/breakpoint trap
         */
-       BB_FATAL_SIGS = 0
-               + (1 << SIGHUP)
-               + (1 << SIGINT)
-               + (1 << SIGTERM)
-               + (1 << SIGPIPE)   // Write to pipe with no readers
-               + (1 << SIGQUIT)   // Quit from keyboard
-               + (1 << SIGABRT)   // Abort signal from abort(3)
-               + (1 << SIGALRM)   // Timer signal from alarm(2)
-               + (1 << SIGVTALRM) // Virtual alarm clock
-               + (1 << SIGXCPU)   // CPU time limit exceeded
-               + (1 << SIGXFSZ)   // File size limit exceeded
-               + (1 << SIGUSR1)   // Yes kids, these are also fatal!
-               + (1 << SIGUSR2)
-               + 0,
+       BB_FATAL_SIGS = (int)(0
+               + (1LL << SIGHUP)
+               + (1LL << SIGINT)
+               + (1LL << SIGTERM)
+               + (1LL << SIGPIPE)   // Write to pipe with no readers
+               + (1LL << SIGQUIT)   // Quit from keyboard
+               + (1LL << SIGABRT)   // Abort signal from abort(3)
+               + (1LL << SIGALRM)   // Timer signal from alarm(2)
+               + (1LL << SIGVTALRM) // Virtual alarm clock
+               + (1LL << SIGXCPU)   // CPU time limit exceeded
+               + (1LL << SIGXFSZ)   // File size limit exceeded
+               + (1LL << SIGUSR1)   // Yes kids, these are also fatal!
+               + (1LL << SIGUSR2)
+               + 0),
 };
 void bb_signals(int sigs, void (*f)(int));
 /* Unlike signal() and bb_signals, sets handler with sigaction()
@@ -995,16 +995,16 @@ extern int update_passwd(const char *filename, const char *username,
 /* NB: typically you want to pass fd 0, not 1. Think 'applet | grep something' */
 int get_terminal_width_height(int fd, int *width, int *height);
 
-int ioctl_or_perror(int fd, int request, void *argp, const char *fmt,...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 4, 5)));
-void ioctl_or_perror_and_die(int fd, int request, void *argp, const char *fmt,...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 4, 5)));
+int ioctl_or_perror(int fd, unsigned request, void *argp, const char *fmt,...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 4, 5)));
+void ioctl_or_perror_and_die(int fd, unsigned request, void *argp, const char *fmt,...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 4, 5)));
 #if ENABLE_IOCTL_HEX2STR_ERROR
-int bb_ioctl_or_warn(int fd, int request, void *argp, const char *ioctl_name);
-void bb_xioctl(int fd, int request, void *argp, const char *ioctl_name);
+int bb_ioctl_or_warn(int fd, unsigned request, void *argp, const char *ioctl_name);
+void bb_xioctl(int fd, unsigned request, void *argp, const char *ioctl_name);
 #define ioctl_or_warn(fd,request,argp) bb_ioctl_or_warn(fd,request,argp,#request)
 #define xioctl(fd,request,argp)        bb_xioctl(fd,request,argp,#request)
 #else
-int bb_ioctl_or_warn(int fd, int request, void *argp);
-void bb_xioctl(int fd, int request, void *argp);
+int bb_ioctl_or_warn(int fd, unsigned request, void *argp);
+void bb_xioctl(int fd, unsigned request, void *argp);
 #define ioctl_or_warn(fd,request,argp) bb_ioctl_or_warn(fd,request,argp)
 #define xioctl(fd,request,argp)        bb_xioctl(fd,request,argp)
 #endif
index b25386bc06c23aad8b7a10dfd0145ce9ddd6f649..b05319a9da994ccd874f596e3ea164316bcfdaa7 100644 (file)
@@ -518,8 +518,8 @@ static void exe_n_cwd_tab_completion(char *command, int type)
 
        for (i = 0; i < npaths; i++) {
                dir = opendir(paths[i]);
-               if (!dir)                       /* Don't print an error */
-                       continue;
+               if (!dir)
+                       continue; /* don't print an error */
 
                while ((next = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
                        int len1;
@@ -529,18 +529,21 @@ static void exe_n_cwd_tab_completion(char *command, int type)
                        if (strncmp(str_found, pfind, strlen(pfind)))
                                continue;
                        /* not see .name without .match */
-                       if (*str_found == '.' && *pfind == 0) {
+                       if (*str_found == '.' && *pfind == '\0') {
                                if (NOT_LONE_CHAR(paths[i], '/') || str_found[1])
                                        continue;
                                str_found = ""; /* only "/" */
                        }
                        found = concat_path_file(paths[i], str_found);
-                       /* hmm, remover in progress? */
-                       if (lstat(found, &st) < 0)
+                       /* hmm, remove in progress? */
+                       /* NB: stat() first so that we see is it a directory;
+                        * but if that fails, use lstat() so that
+                        * we still match dangling links */
+                       if (stat(found, &st) && lstat(found, &st))
                                goto cont;
                        /* find with dirs? */
                        if (paths[i] != dirbuf)
-                               strcpy(found, next->d_name);    /* only name */
+                               strcpy(found, next->d_name); /* only name */
 
                        len1 = strlen(found);
                        found = xrealloc(found, len1 + 2);
@@ -548,7 +551,7 @@ static void exe_n_cwd_tab_completion(char *command, int type)
                        found[len1+1] = '\0';
 
                        if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
-                               /* name is directory      */
+                               /* name is a directory */
                                if (found[len1-1] != '/') {
                                        found[len1] = '/';
                                }
@@ -566,7 +569,7 @@ static void exe_n_cwd_tab_completion(char *command, int type)
                closedir(dir);
        }
        if (paths != path1) {
-               free(paths[0]);                 /* allocated memory only in first member */
+               free(paths[0]); /* allocated memory is only in first member */
                free(paths);
        }
 #undef dirbuf
index f67f7dcdeba1f03f491b0dddfbbdfd67cfb046e5..8946917a21d68f3eff8c471e5dcabfe22e7c6897 100644 (file)
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ procps_status_t *procps_scan(procps_status_t* sp, int flags)
                                &sp->start_time,
                                &vsz,
                                &rss);
-                       if (n != 10)
+                       if (n != 11)
                                break;
                        /* vsz is in bytes and we want kb */
                        sp->vsz = vsz >> 10;
index ca7f94173b9364ee2ad06ec93b1779ee2edcd4cf..84b9f922be6dd3e3943c01246fdb8855fcfb259a 100644 (file)
@@ -704,7 +704,7 @@ int get_terminal_width_height(int fd, int *width, int *height)
        return ret;
 }
 
-void ioctl_or_perror_and_die(int fd, int request, void *argp, const char *fmt,...)
+void ioctl_or_perror_and_die(int fd, unsigned request, void *argp, const char *fmt,...)
 {
        va_list p;
 
@@ -717,7 +717,7 @@ void ioctl_or_perror_and_die(int fd, int request, void *argp, const char *fmt,..
        }
 }
 
-int ioctl_or_perror(int fd, int request, void *argp, const char *fmt,...)
+int ioctl_or_perror(int fd, unsigned request, void *argp, const char *fmt,...)
 {
        va_list p;
        int ret = ioctl(fd, request, argp);
@@ -731,7 +731,7 @@ int ioctl_or_perror(int fd, int request, void *argp, const char *fmt,...)
 }
 
 #if ENABLE_IOCTL_HEX2STR_ERROR
-int bb_ioctl_or_warn(int fd, int request, void *argp, const char *ioctl_name)
+int bb_ioctl_or_warn(int fd, unsigned request, void *argp, const char *ioctl_name)
 {
        int ret;
 
@@ -740,13 +740,13 @@ int bb_ioctl_or_warn(int fd, int request, void *argp, const char *ioctl_name)
                bb_simple_perror_msg(ioctl_name);
        return ret;
 }
-void bb_xioctl(int fd, int request, void *argp, const char *ioctl_name)
+void bb_xioctl(int fd, unsigned request, void *argp, const char *ioctl_name)
 {
        if (ioctl(fd, request, argp) < 0)
                bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die(ioctl_name);
 }
 #else
-int bb_ioctl_or_warn(int fd, int request, void *argp)
+int bb_ioctl_or_warn(int fd, unsigned request, void *argp)
 {
        int ret;
 
@@ -755,7 +755,7 @@ int bb_ioctl_or_warn(int fd, int request, void *argp)
                bb_perror_msg("ioctl %#x failed", request);
        return ret;
 }
-void bb_xioctl(int fd, int request, void *argp)
+void bb_xioctl(int fd, unsigned request, void *argp)
 {
        if (ioctl(fd, request, argp) < 0)
                bb_perror_msg_and_die("ioctl %#x failed", request);
index bf98ea15d1bf5056fcc9e26bd88d8a781cfa5cc8..f23b7ffc6107744b422a122797a078cdd70984d5 100644 (file)
@@ -94,8 +94,10 @@ int taskset_main(int argc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **argv)
                unsigned i;
                /* Do not allow zero mask: */
                unsigned long long m = xstrtoull_range(aff, 0, 1, ULLONG_MAX);
+               enum { CNT_BIT = CPU_SETSIZE < sizeof(m)*8 ? CPU_SETSIZE : sizeof(m)*8 };
+
                CPU_ZERO(&mask);
-               for (i = 0; i < CPU_SETSIZE; i++) {
+               for (i = 0; i < CNT_BIT; i++) {
                        unsigned long long bit = (1ULL << i);
                        if (bit & m)
                                CPU_SET(i, &mask);
index 5e6037cbe7defaa65da495afdd382ea61ae0baf4..2c5455bf7bd647b506cb16f6f4107e7259e4dfe1 100644 (file)
@@ -1457,6 +1457,11 @@ static void send_cgi_and_exit(
                                }
                        }
 #endif
+                       /* restore default signal dispositions for CGI process */
+                       signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
+                       signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
+                       signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
+
                        execv(fullpath, argv);
                        if (verbose)
                                bb_perror_msg("exec %s", fullpath);
index 89e36b7e9608a1a38518aa128521248eed867c3e..2322fbac63f4887618fb2bbd6bd33a9148214626 100755 (executable)
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ check_libc_is_glibc() {
        #if defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(__UCLIBC__)
        syntax error here
        #endif
-       " >"$tempname"
+       " >"$tempname".c
     if $CC "$tempname".c -c -o "$tempname".o >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        echo "$2";
     else
index 0edaf10473afb0113fbca5f47107972e6aa670ca..f0a8854822d4bd7a96afc3381145ac7b2fe456c7 100644 (file)
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 #include "libbb.h"
 #include "xregex.h"
 
+#define ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME_REGEXP 1
+
 struct globals {
        int root_major, root_minor;
 };
@@ -21,7 +23,21 @@ struct globals {
 
 #define MAX_SYSFS_DEPTH 3 /* prevent infinite loops in /sys symlinks */
 
+/* We use additional 64+ bytes in make_device() */
+#define SCRATCH_SIZE 80
+
+static char *next_field(char *s)
+{
+       char *end = skip_non_whitespace(s);
+       s = skip_whitespace(end);
+       *end = '\0';
+       if (*s == '\0')
+               s = NULL;
+       return s;
+}
+
 /* mknod in /dev based on a path like "/sys/block/hda/hda1" */
+/* NB: "mdev -s" may call us many times, do not leak memory/fds! */
 static void make_device(char *path, int delete)
 {
        const char *device_name;
@@ -29,7 +45,7 @@ static void make_device(char *path, int delete)
        int mode = 0660;
        uid_t uid = 0;
        gid_t gid = 0;
-       char *temp = path + strlen(path);
+       char *dev_maj_min = path + strlen(path);
        char *command = NULL;
        char *alias = NULL;
 
@@ -42,156 +58,178 @@ static void make_device(char *path, int delete)
         * also depend on path having writeable space after it.
         */
        if (!delete) {
-               strcat(path, "/dev");
-               len = open_read_close(path, temp + 1, 64);
-               *temp++ = 0;
+               strcpy(dev_maj_min, "/dev");
+               len = open_read_close(path, dev_maj_min + 1, 64);
+               *dev_maj_min++ = '\0';
                if (len < 1) {
-                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_EXEC)
-                               /* no "dev" file, so just try to run script */
-                               *temp = 0;
-                       else
+                       if (!ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_EXEC)
                                return;
+                       /* no "dev" file, so just try to run script */
+                       *dev_maj_min = '\0';
                }
        }
 
        /* Determine device name, type, major and minor */
        device_name = bb_basename(path);
-       type = (path[5] == 'c' ? S_IFCHR : S_IFBLK);
+       /* http://kernel.org/doc/pending/hotplug.txt says that only
+        * "/sys/block/..." is for block devices. "sys/bus" etc is not! */
+       type = (strncmp(&path[5], "block/", 6) == 0 ? S_IFBLK : S_IFCHR);
 
        if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_CONF) {
                FILE *fp;
-               char *line, *vline;
+               char *line, *val, *next;
                unsigned lineno = 0;
 
-               /* If we have a config file, look up the user settings */
+               /* If we have config file, look up user settings */
                fp = fopen_or_warn("/etc/mdev.conf", "r");
                if (!fp)
                        goto end_parse;
 
-               while ((vline = line = xmalloc_getline(fp)) != NULL) {
-                       int field;
-
-                       /* A pristine copy for command execution. */
-                       char *orig_line;
-                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_EXEC)
-                               orig_line = xstrdup(line);
+               while ((line = xmalloc_getline(fp)) != NULL) {
+                       regmatch_t off[1+9*ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME_REGEXP];
 
                        ++lineno;
+                       trim(line);
+                       if (!line[0])
+                               goto next_line;
+
+                       /* Fields: regex uid:gid mode [alias] [cmd] */
+
+                       /* 1st field: regex to match this device */
+                       next = next_field(line);
+                       {
+                               regex_t match;
+                               int result;
+
+                               /* Is this it? */
+                               xregcomp(&match, line, REG_EXTENDED);
+                               result = regexec(&match, device_name, ARRAY_SIZE(off), off, 0);
+                               regfree(&match);
+
+                               //bb_error_msg("matches:");
+                               //for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(off); i++) {
+                               //      if (off[i].rm_so < 0) continue;
+                               //      bb_error_msg("match %d: '%.*s'\n", i,
+                               //              (int)(off[i].rm_eo - off[i].rm_so),
+                               //              device_name + off[i].rm_so);
+                               //}
+
+                               /* If not this device, skip rest of line */
+                               /* (regexec returns whole pattern as "range" 0) */
+                               if (result || off[0].rm_so || off[0].rm_eo != strlen(device_name))
+                                       goto next_line;
+                       }
 
-                       /* Three fields: regex, uid:gid, mode */
-                       for (field = 0; field < (3 + ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME + ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_EXEC); ++field) {
-
-                               /* Find a non-empty field */
-                               char *val;
-                               do {
-                                       val = strtok(vline, " \t");
-                                       vline = NULL;
-                               } while (val && !*val);
-                               if (!val) {
-                                       if (field)
-                                               break;
-                                       else
-                                               goto next_line;
-                               }
-
-                               if (field == 0) {
-
-                                       /* Regex to match this device */
-                                       regex_t match;
-                                       regmatch_t off;
-                                       int result;
-
-                                       /* Is this it? */
-                                       xregcomp(&match, val, REG_EXTENDED);
-                                       result = regexec(&match, device_name, 1, &off, 0);
-                                       regfree(&match);
-
-                                       /* If not this device, skip rest of line */
-                                       if (result || off.rm_so || off.rm_eo != strlen(device_name))
-                                               goto next_line;
-
-                               } else if (field == 1) {
-
-                                       /* uid:gid device ownership */
-                                       struct passwd *pass;
-                                       struct group *grp;
-
-                                       char *str_uid = val;
-                                       char *str_gid = strchr(val, ':');
-                                       if (str_gid)
-                                               *str_gid = '\0', ++str_gid;
-
-                                       /* Parse UID */
-                                       pass = getpwnam(str_uid);
-                                       if (pass)
-                                               uid = pass->pw_uid;
-                                       else
-                                               uid = strtoul(str_uid, NULL, 10);
-
-                                       /* parse GID */
-                                       grp = getgrnam(str_gid);
-                                       if (grp)
-                                               gid = grp->gr_gid;
-                                       else
-                                               gid = strtoul(str_gid, NULL, 10);
-
-                               } else if (field == 2) {
-
-                                       /* Mode device permissions */
-                                       mode = strtoul(val, NULL, 8);
-
-                               } else if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME && field == 3) {
-
-                                       if (*val != '>')
-                                               ++field;
-                                       else
-                                               alias = xstrdup(val + 1);
-
-                               }
-
-                               if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_EXEC && field == 3 + ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME) {
+                       /* This line matches: stop parsing the file
+                        * after parsing the rest of fields */
 
-                                       /* Optional command to run */
-                                       const char *s = "@$*";
-                                       const char *s2 = strchr(s, *val);
+                       /* 2nd field: uid:gid - device ownership */
+                       if (!next) /* field must exist */
+                               bb_error_msg_and_die("bad line %u", lineno);
+                       val = next;
+                       next = next_field(val);
+                       {
+                               struct passwd *pass;
+                               struct group *grp;
+                               char *str_uid = val;
+                               char *str_gid = strchrnul(val, ':');
+
+                               if (*str_gid)
+                                       *str_gid++ = '\0';
+                               /* Parse UID */
+                               pass = getpwnam(str_uid);
+                               if (pass)
+                                       uid = pass->pw_uid;
+                               else
+                                       uid = strtoul(str_uid, NULL, 10);
+                               /* Parse GID */
+                               grp = getgrnam(str_gid);
+                               if (grp)
+                                       gid = grp->gr_gid;
+                               else
+                                       gid = strtoul(str_gid, NULL, 10);
+                       }
 
-                                       if (!s2) {
-                                               /* Force error */
-                                               field = 1;
-                                               break;
+                       /* 3rd field: mode - device permissions */
+                       if (!next) /* field must exist */
+                               bb_error_msg_and_die("bad line %u", lineno);
+                       val = next;
+                       next = next_field(val);
+                       mode = strtoul(val, NULL, 8);
+
+                       /* 4th field (opt): >alias */
+                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME) {
+                               if (!next)
+                                       break;
+                               if (*next == '>') {
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME_REGEXP
+                                       char *s, *p;
+                                       unsigned i, n;
+#endif
+                                       val = next;
+                                       next = next_field(val);
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME_REGEXP
+                                       /* substitute %1..9 with off[1..9], if any */
+                                       n = 0;
+                                       s = val;
+                                       while (*s && *s++ == '%')
+                                               n++;
+
+                                       p = alias = xzalloc(strlen(val) + n * strlen(device_name));
+                                       s = val + 1;
+                                       while (*s) {
+                                               *p = *s;
+                                               if ('%' == *s) {
+                                                       i = (s[1] - '0');
+                                                       if (i <= 9 && off[i].rm_so >= 0) {
+                                                               n = off[i].rm_eo - off[i].rm_so;
+                                                               strncpy(p, device_name + off[i].rm_so, n);
+                                                               p += n - 1;
+                                                               s++;
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                               p++;
+                                               s++;
                                        }
-
-                                       /* Correlate the position in the "@$*" with the delete
-                                        * step so that we get the proper behavior.
-                                        */
-                                       if ((s2 - s + 1) & (1 << delete))
-                                               command = xstrdup(orig_line + (val + 1 - line));
+#else
+                                       alias = xstrdup(val + 1);
+#endif
                                }
                        }
 
-                       /* Did everything parse happily? */
-                       if (field <= 2)
-                               bb_error_msg_and_die("bad line %u", lineno);
-
+                       /* The rest (opt): command to run */
+                       if (!next)
+                               break;
+                       val = next;
+                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_EXEC) {
+                               const char *s = "@$*";
+                               const char *s2 = strchr(s, *val);
+
+                               if (!s2)
+                                       bb_error_msg_and_die("bad line %u", lineno);
+
+                               /* Correlate the position in the "@$*" with the delete
+                                * step so that we get the proper behavior:
+                                * @cmd: run on create
+                                * $cmd: run on delete
+                                * *cmd: run on both
+                                */
+                               if ((s2 - s + 1) /*1/2/3*/ & /*1/2*/ (1 + delete)) {
+                                       command = xstrdup(val + 1);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       /* end of field parsing */
+                       break; /* we found matching line, stop */
  next_line:
                        free(line);
-                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_EXEC)
-                               free(orig_line);
-               }
-
-               if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
-                       fclose(fp);
+               } /* end of "while line is read from /etc/mdev.conf" */
 
- end_parse:    /* nothing */ ;
+               free(line); /* in case we used "break" to get here */
+               fclose(fp);
        }
+ end_parse:
 
-       if (!delete) {
-               if (sscanf(temp, "%d:%d", &major, &minor) != 2) {
-                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_EXEC)
-                               goto skip_creation;
-                       else
-                               return;
-               }
+       if (!delete && sscanf(dev_maj_min, "%u:%u", &major, &minor) == 2) {
 
                if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME)
                        unlink(device_name);
@@ -208,39 +246,44 @@ static void make_device(char *path, int delete)
                        if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME && alias) {
                                char *dest;
 
-                               temp = strrchr(alias, '/');
-                               if (temp) {
-                                       if (temp[1] != '\0')
-                                               /* given a file name, so rename it */
-                                               *temp = '\0';
+                               /* ">bar/": rename to bar/device_name */
+                               /* ">bar[/]baz": rename to bar[/]baz */
+                               dest = strrchr(alias, '/');
+                               if (dest) { /* ">bar/[baz]" ? */
+                                       *dest = '\0'; /* mkdir bar */
                                        bb_make_directory(alias, 0755, FILEUTILS_RECUR);
-                                       dest = concat_path_file(alias, device_name);
-                               } else
-                                       dest = alias;
+                                       *dest = '/';
+                                       if (dest[1] == '\0') { /* ">bar/" => ">bar/device_name" */
+                                               dest = alias;
+                                               alias = concat_path_file(alias, device_name);
+                                               free(dest);
+                                       }
+                               }
 
-                               rename(device_name, dest); // TODO: xrename?
-                               symlink(dest, device_name);
+                               /* recreate device_name as a symlink to moved device node */
+                               if (rename(device_name, alias) == 0) {
+                                       symlink(alias, device_name);
+                               }
 
-                               if (alias != dest)
-                                       free(alias);
-                               free(dest);
+                               free(alias);
                        }
                }
- skip_creation: /* nothing */ ;
        }
+
        if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_EXEC && command) {
-               /* setenv will leak memory, so use putenv */
+               /* setenv will leak memory, use putenv/unsetenv/free */
                char *s = xasprintf("MDEV=%s", device_name);
                putenv(s);
                if (system(command) == -1)
-                       bb_perror_msg_and_die("cannot run %s", command);
+                       bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't run '%s'", command);
                s[4] = '\0';
                unsetenv(s);
                free(s);
                free(command);
        }
+
        if (delete)
-               remove_file(device_name, FILEUTILS_FORCE);
+               unlink(device_name);
 }
 
 /* File callback for /sys/ traversal */
@@ -249,14 +292,15 @@ static int fileAction(const char *fileName,
                       void *userData,
                       int depth ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 {
-       size_t len = strlen(fileName) - 4;
+       size_t len = strlen(fileName) - 4; /* can't underflow */
        char *scratch = userData;
 
-       if (strcmp(fileName + len, "/dev"))
+       /* len check is for paranoid reasons */
+       if (strcmp(fileName + len, "/dev") || len >= PATH_MAX)
                return FALSE;
 
        strcpy(scratch, fileName);
-       scratch[len] = 0;
+       scratch[len] = '\0';
        make_device(scratch, 0);
 
        return TRUE;
@@ -287,12 +331,6 @@ static void load_firmware(const char *const firmware, const char *const sysfs_pa
        int cnt;
        int firmware_fd, loading_fd, data_fd;
 
-       /* check for $FIRMWARE from kernel */
-       /* XXX: dont bother: open(NULL) works same as open("no-such-file")
-        * if (!firmware)
-        *      return;
-        */
-
        /* check for /lib/firmware/$FIRMWARE */
        xchdir("/lib/firmware");
        firmware_fd = xopen(firmware, O_RDONLY);
@@ -304,16 +342,15 @@ static void load_firmware(const char *const firmware, const char *const sysfs_pa
        xchdir(sysfs_path);
        for (cnt = 0; cnt < 30; ++cnt) {
                loading_fd = open("loading", O_WRONLY);
-               if (loading_fd == -1)
-                       sleep(1);
-               else
-                       break;
+               if (loading_fd != -1)
+                       goto loading;
+               sleep(1);
        }
-       if (loading_fd == -1)
-               goto out;
+       goto out;
 
+ loading:
        /* tell kernel we're loading by `echo 1 > /sys/$DEVPATH/loading` */
-       if (write(loading_fd, "1", 1) != 1)
+       if (full_write(loading_fd, "1", 1) != 1)
                goto out;
 
        /* load firmware by `cat /lib/firmware/$FIRMWARE > /sys/$DEVPATH/data */
@@ -324,9 +361,9 @@ static void load_firmware(const char *const firmware, const char *const sysfs_pa
 
        /* tell kernel result by `echo [0|-1] > /sys/$DEVPATH/loading` */
        if (cnt > 0)
-               write(loading_fd, "0", 1);
+               full_write(loading_fd, "0", 1);
        else
-               write(loading_fd, "-1", 2);
+               full_write(loading_fd, "-1", 2);
 
  out:
        if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) {
@@ -341,16 +378,14 @@ int mdev_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        char *action;
        char *env_path;
-       RESERVE_CONFIG_BUFFER(temp,PATH_MAX);
+       RESERVE_CONFIG_BUFFER(temp, PATH_MAX + SCRATCH_SIZE);
 
        xchdir("/dev");
 
-       if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1],"-s")) {
-
+       if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-s")) {
                /* Scan:
                 * mdev -s
                 */
-
                struct stat st;
 
                xstat("/", &st);
@@ -366,26 +401,27 @@ int mdev_main(int argc, char **argv)
                        fileAction, dirAction, temp, 0);
 
        } else {
-
                /* Hotplug:
                 * env ACTION=... DEVPATH=... mdev
                 * ACTION can be "add" or "remove"
                 * DEVPATH is like "/block/sda" or "/class/input/mice"
                 */
-
                action = getenv("ACTION");
                env_path = getenv("DEVPATH");
                if (!action || !env_path)
                        bb_show_usage();
 
-               sprintf(temp, "/sys%s", env_path);
+               snprintf(temp, PATH_MAX, "/sys%s", env_path);
                if (!strcmp(action, "remove"))
                        make_device(temp, 1);
                else if (!strcmp(action, "add")) {
                        make_device(temp, 0);
 
-                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_LOAD_FIRMWARE)
-                               load_firmware(getenv("FIRMWARE"), temp);
+                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_LOAD_FIRMWARE) {
+                               char *fw = getenv("FIRMWARE");
+                               if (fw)
+                                       load_firmware(fw, temp);
+                       }
                }
        }