top,ps: improve /proc/PID/cmdinfo reading code
authorDenis Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Sat, 30 Jun 2007 14:47:41 +0000 (14:47 -0000)
committerDenis Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Sat, 30 Jun 2007 14:47:41 +0000 (14:47 -0000)
function                                             old     new   delta
display_status                                         -    1231   +1231
read_cmdline                                           -     101    +101
parse_conf                                          1284    1303     +19
arith                                               2033    2042      +9
collect_blk                                          467     474      +7
fsck_main                                           1909    1911      +2
dhcprelay_main                                      1125    1122      -3
singlemount                                         4555    4547      -8
read_close                                            50      36     -14
get_lcm                                              123     105     -18
ed_main                                             3111    3084     -27
func_args                                             73      28     -45
procps_scan                                          732     658     -74
top_main                                            2187     899   -1288
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 2/0 grow/shrink: 4/8 up/down: 1369/-1477)       Total: -108 bytes
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
 676048    2744   13968  692760   a9218 busybox_old
 675940    2744   13968  692652   a91ac busybox_unstripped

include/libbb.h
libbb/procps.c
libbb/read.c
procps/ps.c
procps/top.c

index 6a699a7e6907a2d72915318d6db269b743ebaf3b..a95de848bad5323500b1a83e0d058747475ba584 100644 (file)
@@ -836,7 +836,7 @@ enum { COMM_LEN = 16 };
 typedef struct {
        DIR *dir;
 /* Fields are set to 0/NULL if failed to determine (or not requested) */
-       char *cmd;
+       /*char *cmd;*/
        char *argv0;
        /*char *exe;*/
        USE_SELINUX(char *context;)
@@ -852,7 +852,9 @@ typedef struct {
        unsigned gid;
        unsigned tty_major,tty_minor;
        char state[4];
-       /* basename of executable in exec(2), read from /proc/N/stat */
+       /* basename of executable in exec(2), read from /proc/N/stat
+        * (if executable is symlink or script, it is NOT replaced
+        * by link target or interpreter name) */
        char comm[COMM_LEN];
        /* user/group? - use passwd/group parsing functions */
 } procps_status_t;
@@ -863,9 +865,9 @@ enum {
        PSSCAN_SID      = 1 << 3,
        PSSCAN_UIDGID   = 1 << 4,
        PSSCAN_COMM     = 1 << 5,
-       PSSCAN_CMD      = 1 << 6,
+       /* PSSCAN_CMD      = 1 << 6, - use read_cmdline instead */
        PSSCAN_ARGV0    = 1 << 7,
-       PSSCAN_EXE      = 1 << 8, /* not implemented yet */
+       /* PSSCAN_EXE      = 1 << 8, - not implemented */
        PSSCAN_STATE    = 1 << 9,
        PSSCAN_VSZ      = 1 << 10,
        PSSCAN_RSS      = 1 << 11,
@@ -883,6 +885,9 @@ enum {
 procps_status_t* alloc_procps_scan(int flags);
 void free_procps_scan(procps_status_t* sp);
 procps_status_t* procps_scan(procps_status_t* sp, int flags);
+/* Format cmdline (up to col chars) into char buf[col+1] */
+/* Puts [comm] if cmdline is empty (-> process is a kernel thread) */
+void read_cmdline(char *buf, int col, unsigned pid, const char *comm);
 pid_t *find_pid_by_name(const char* procName);
 pid_t *pidlist_reverse(pid_t *pidList);
 
index 8413ce8a1b01fc68ff069e4ebf72295f940bf445..1987e98fd96a6713c9d6c9041dba98400777e087 100644 (file)
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ procps_status_t *alloc_procps_scan(int flags)
 void free_procps_scan(procps_status_t* sp)
 {
        closedir(sp->dir);
-       free(sp->cmd);
+       free(sp->argv0);
        USE_SELINUX(free(sp->context);)
        free(sp);
 }
@@ -266,6 +266,7 @@ procps_status_t *procps_scan(procps_status_t* sp, int flags)
 
                }
 
+#if 0 /* PSSCAN_CMD is not used */
                if (flags & (PSSCAN_CMD|PSSCAN_ARGV0)) {
                        if (sp->argv0) {
                                free(sp->argv0);
@@ -292,10 +293,42 @@ procps_status_t *procps_scan(procps_status_t* sp, int flags)
                                sp->cmd = xstrdup(buf);
                        }
                }
+#else
+               if (flags & PSSCAN_ARGV0) {
+                       if (sp->argv0) {
+                               free(sp->argv0);
+                               sp->argv0 = NULL;
+                       }
+                       strcpy(filename_tail, "/cmdline");
+                       n = read_to_buf(filename, buf);
+                       if (n <= 0)
+                               break;
+                       if (flags & PSSCAN_ARGV0)
+                               sp->argv0 = xstrdup(buf);
+               }
+#endif
                break;
        }
        return sp;
 }
+
+void read_cmdline(char *buf, int col, unsigned pid, const char *comm)
+{
+       ssize_t sz;
+       char filename[sizeof("/proc//cmdline") + sizeof(int)*3];
+
+       sprintf(filename, "/proc/%u/cmdline", pid);
+       sz = open_read_close(filename, buf, col);
+       if (sz > 0) {
+               buf[sz] = '\0';
+               while (--sz >= 0)
+                       if ((unsigned char)(buf[sz]) < ' ')
+                               buf[sz] = ' ';
+       } else {
+               snprintf(buf, col, "[%s]", comm);
+       }
+}
+
 /* from kernel:
        //             pid comm S ppid pgid sid tty_nr tty_pgrp flg
        sprintf(buffer,"%d (%s) %c %d  %d   %d  %d     %d       %lu %lu \
index 05bf754e0d657dca769b5c0ce41d5d986d92ec38..502d407c410d824ca58c6fd43d30975a6c890a8e 100644 (file)
@@ -124,11 +124,11 @@ char *xmalloc_reads(int fd, char *buf)
 
 ssize_t read_close(int fd, void *buf, size_t size)
 {
-       int e;
+       /*int e;*/
        size = full_read(fd, buf, size);
-       e = errno;
+       /*e = errno;*/
        close(fd);
-       errno = e;
+       /*errno = e;*/
        return size;
 }
 
index 003e8eacd9d34f49d3ad6aa5fe26ddf63aa1f413..c6bffc60d7a40ba8dd27e2bd0653983e10b8f0ea 100644 (file)
@@ -27,11 +27,7 @@ static void func_comm(char *buf, int size, const procps_status_t *ps)
 
 static void func_args(char *buf, int size, const procps_status_t *ps)
 {
-       buf[0] = '\0';
-       if (ps->cmd)
-               safe_strncpy(buf, ps->cmd, size+1);
-       else if (size >= 2)
-               sprintf(buf, "[%.*s]", size-2, ps->comm);
+       read_cmdline(buf, size, ps->pid, ps->comm);
 }
 
 static void func_pid(char *buf, int size, const procps_status_t *ps)
@@ -112,25 +108,25 @@ typedef struct {
 
 static const ps_out_t out_spec[] = {
 // Mandated by POSIX:
-       { 8                  , "user"  ,"USER"   ,func_user  ,PSSCAN_UIDGID          },
-       { 16                 , "comm"  ,"COMMAND",func_comm  ,PSSCAN_COMM            },
-       { 256                , "args"  ,"COMMAND",func_args  ,PSSCAN_CMD|PSSCAN_COMM },
-       { 5                  , "pid"   ,"PID"    ,func_pid   ,PSSCAN_PID             },
-       { 5                  , "ppid"  ,"PPID"   ,func_ppid  ,PSSCAN_PPID            },
-       { 5                  , "pgid"  ,"PGID"   ,func_pgid  ,PSSCAN_PGID            },
-//     { sizeof("ELAPSED")-1, "etime" ,"ELAPSED",func_etime ,PSSCAN_                },
-//     { sizeof("GROUP"  )-1, "group" ,"GROUP"  ,func_group ,PSSCAN_UIDGID          },
-//     { sizeof("NI"     )-1, "nice"  ,"NI"     ,func_nice  ,PSSCAN_                },
-//     { sizeof("%CPU"   )-1, "pcpu"  ,"%CPU"   ,func_pcpu  ,PSSCAN_                },
-//     { sizeof("RGROUP" )-1, "rgroup","RGROUP" ,func_rgroup,PSSCAN_UIDGID          },
-//     { sizeof("RUSER"  )-1, "ruser" ,"RUSER"  ,func_ruser ,PSSCAN_UIDGID          },
-//     { sizeof("TIME"   )-1, "time"  ,"TIME"   ,func_time  ,PSSCAN_                },
-       { 6                  , "tty"   ,"TT"     ,func_tty   ,PSSCAN_TTY             },
-       { 4                  , "vsz"   ,"VSZ"    ,func_vsz   ,PSSCAN_VSZ             },
+       { 8                  , "user"  ,"USER"   ,func_user  ,PSSCAN_UIDGID  },
+       { 16                 , "comm"  ,"COMMAND",func_comm  ,PSSCAN_COMM    },
+       { 256                , "args"  ,"COMMAND",func_args  ,PSSCAN_COMM    },
+       { 5                  , "pid"   ,"PID"    ,func_pid   ,PSSCAN_PID     },
+       { 5                  , "ppid"  ,"PPID"   ,func_ppid  ,PSSCAN_PPID    },
+       { 5                  , "pgid"  ,"PGID"   ,func_pgid  ,PSSCAN_PGID    },
+//     { sizeof("ELAPSED")-1, "etime" ,"ELAPSED",func_etime ,PSSCAN_        },
+//     { sizeof("GROUP"  )-1, "group" ,"GROUP"  ,func_group ,PSSCAN_UIDGID  },
+//     { sizeof("NI"     )-1, "nice"  ,"NI"     ,func_nice  ,PSSCAN_        },
+//     { sizeof("%CPU"   )-1, "pcpu"  ,"%CPU"   ,func_pcpu  ,PSSCAN_        },
+//     { sizeof("RGROUP" )-1, "rgroup","RGROUP" ,func_rgroup,PSSCAN_UIDGID  },
+//     { sizeof("RUSER"  )-1, "ruser" ,"RUSER"  ,func_ruser ,PSSCAN_UIDGID  },
+//     { sizeof("TIME"   )-1, "time"  ,"TIME"   ,func_time  ,PSSCAN_        },
+       { 6                  , "tty"   ,"TT"     ,func_tty   ,PSSCAN_TTY     },
+       { 4                  , "vsz"   ,"VSZ"    ,func_vsz   ,PSSCAN_VSZ     },
 // Not mandated by POSIX, but useful:
-       { 4                  , "rss"   ,"RSS"    ,func_rss   ,PSSCAN_RSS             },
+       { 4                  , "rss"   ,"RSS"    ,func_rss   ,PSSCAN_RSS     },
 #if ENABLE_SELINUX
-       { 35                 , "label" ,"LABEL"  ,func_label ,PSSCAN_CONTEXT         },
+       { 35                 , "label" ,"LABEL"  ,func_label ,PSSCAN_CONTEXT },
 #endif
 };
 
@@ -386,10 +382,9 @@ int ps_main(int argc, char **argv)
                        | PSSCAN_UIDGID
                        | PSSCAN_STATE
                        | PSSCAN_VSZ
-                       | PSSCAN_CMD
+                       | PSSCAN_COMM
                        | use_selinux
        ))) {
-               char *namecmd = p->cmd;
 #if ENABLE_SELINUX
                if (use_selinux) {
                        len = printf("%5u %-32s %s ",
@@ -408,21 +403,11 @@ int ps_main(int argc, char **argv)
                                        p->pid, user, p->vsz, p->state);
                }
 
-               i = terminal_width-len;
-
-               if (namecmd && namecmd[0]) {
-                       if (i < 0)
-                               i = 0;
-                       if (strlen(namecmd) > (size_t)i)
-                               namecmd[i] = '\0';
-                       puts(namecmd);
-               } else {
-                       namecmd = p->comm;
-                       if (i < 2)
-                               i = 2;
-                       if (strlen(namecmd) > ((size_t)i-2))
-                               namecmd[i-2] = '\0';
-                       printf("[%s]\n", namecmd);
+               {
+                       char sz = terminal_width - len;
+                       char buf[sz + 1];
+                       read_cmdline(buf, sz, p->pid, p->comm);
+                       puts(buf);
                }
        }
        if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
index 136f1404aee06b1fc484565e8153eada7d36ceb1..a37a0d07fb575014eb975a1881ccc84c82075617 100644 (file)
@@ -40,11 +40,10 @@ typedef struct top_status_t {
        unsigned pid, ppid;
        unsigned uid;
        char state[4];
-/* TODO: read /proc/$PID/cmdline only for processes which are displayed */
-       char cmd[64];
+       char comm[COMM_LEN];
 } top_status_t;
 
-typedef struct jiffy_counts_t{
+typedef struct jiffy_counts_t {
        unsigned long long usr,nic,sys,idle,iowait,irq,softirq,steal;
        unsigned long long total;
        unsigned long long busy;
@@ -421,7 +420,7 @@ static void display_status(int count, int scr_width)
 
        /* Ok, all prelim data is ready, go thru the list */
        while (count-- > 0) {
-               int col = scr_width+1;
+               int col = scr_width;
                CALC_STAT(pmem, (s->vsz*pmem_scale + pmem_half) >> pmem_shift);
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
                CALC_STAT(pcpu, (s->pcpu*pcpu_scale + pcpu_half) >> pcpu_shift);
@@ -444,8 +443,11 @@ static void display_status(int count, int scr_width)
                                , SHOW_STAT(pcpu)
 #endif
                );
-               if (col > 0)
-                       printf("%.*s", col, s->cmd);
+               if (col > 0) {
+                       char buf[col + 1];
+                       read_cmdline(buf, col, s->pid, s->comm);
+                       fputs(buf, stdout);
+               }
                /* printf(" %d/%d %lld/%lld", s->pcpu, total_pcpu,
                        jif.busy - prev_jif.busy, jif.total - prev_jif.total); */
                s++;
@@ -560,12 +562,11 @@ int top_main(int argc, char **argv)
                                | PSSCAN_UTIME
                                | PSSCAN_STATE
                                | PSSCAN_COMM
-                               | PSSCAN_CMD
                                | PSSCAN_SID
                                | PSSCAN_UIDGID
                ))) {
                        int n = ntop;
-                       top = xrealloc(top, (++ntop)*sizeof(top_status_t));
+                       top = xrealloc(top, (++ntop) * sizeof(*top));
                        top[n].pid = p->pid;
                        top[n].ppid = p->ppid;
                        top[n].vsz = p->vsz;
@@ -574,10 +575,7 @@ int top_main(int argc, char **argv)
 #endif
                        top[n].uid = p->uid;
                        strcpy(top[n].state, p->state);
-                       if (p->cmd)
-                               safe_strncpy(top[n].cmd, p->cmd, sizeof(top[n].cmd));
-                       else /* mimic ps */
-                               sprintf(top[n].cmd, "[%s]", p->comm);
+                       strcpy(top[n].comm, p->comm);
                }
                if (ntop == 0) {
                        bb_error_msg_and_die("no process info in /proc");