New applet, udhcp client
authorGlenn L McGrath <bug1@ihug.co.nz>
Wed, 21 Aug 2002 10:27:58 +0000 (10:27 -0000)
committerGlenn L McGrath <bug1@ihug.co.nz>
Wed, 21 Aug 2002 10:27:58 +0000 (10:27 -0000)
include/applets.h
include/usage.h
networking/Makefile.in
networking/config.in
networking/udhcpc.c [new file with mode: 0644]

index 6b8bce7e0826fc3b4f71042366ae042d577b7978..a1084fcc662117643f247102ba5e4d0efda87b73 100644 (file)
 #ifdef CONFIG_TTY
        APPLET(tty, tty_main, _BB_DIR_USR_BIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER)
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_UDHCPC
+       APPLET(udhcpc, udhcpc_main, _BB_DIR_SBIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER)
+#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_UMOUNT
        APPLET(umount, umount_main, _BB_DIR_BIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER)
 #endif
index a232c88da85cf49d6ec47a2ed75d14b8fc6fa644..a5ae4c889472ee5e49c58009ffa09961099a8f33 100644 (file)
        "$ tty\n" \
        "/dev/tty2\n"
 
+#define udhcpc_trivial_usage \
+       "[-fqv] [-c CLIENTID] [-H HOSTNAME] [-i INTERFACE]\n\[-p file] [-r IP] [-s script]"
+#define udhcpc_full_usage \
+       "\t-c,\t--clientid=CLIENTID\tClient identifier\n" \
+       "\t-H,\t--hostname=HOSTNAME\tClient hostname\n" \
+       "\t-f,\t--foreground\tDo not fork after getting lease\n" \
+       "\t-i,\t--interface=INTERFACE\tInterface to use (default: eth0)\n" \
+       "\t-n,\t--now\tExit with failure if lease cannot be immediately negotiated.\n" \
+       "\t-p,\t--pidfile=file\tStore process ID of daemon in file\n" \
+       "\t-q,\t--quit\tQuit after obtaining lease\n" \
+       "\t-r,\t--request=IP\tIP address to request (default: none)\n" \
+       "\t-s,\t--script=file\tRun file at dhcp events (default: /usr/share/udhcpc/default.script)\n" \
+       "\t-v,\t--version\tDisplay version"
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_MOUNT_FORCE
   #define USAGE_MOUNT_FORCE(a) a
 #else
index be4b53b786ba9fc21a120f076951d2cb4a4b8e54..425b5d3d96b1a91384f09a5b1dd5a19c725c859a 100644 (file)
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ NETWORKING-$(CONFIG_ROUTE)            += route.o
 NETWORKING-$(CONFIG_TELNET)            += telnet.o
 NETWORKING-$(CONFIG_TFTP)              += tftp.o
 NETWORKING-$(CONFIG_TRACEROUTE)                += traceroute.o
+NETWORKING-$(CONFIG_UDHCPC)            += udhcpc.o
 NETWORKING-$(CONFIG_WGET)              += wget.o
 
 libraries-y+=$(NETWORKING_DIR)$(NETWORKING_AR)
index 1edc1de7edc2e6c6a436a6ab51af13023a9a941b..bc11d83a78d36d9c4d70228a445677ec634d17d0 100644 (file)
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ if [ "$CONFIG_TRACEROUTE" = "y" ]; then
     bool '  Enable verbose output'                     CONFIG_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
     bool '  Enable SO_DEBUG option'    CONFIG_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_SO_DEBUG
 fi
+bool 'udhcpc'       CONFIG_UDHCPC
 bool 'wget'        CONFIG_WGET
 if [ "$CONFIG_WGET" = "y" ]; then
     bool '  Enable a nifty process meter (+2k)'        CONFIG_FEATURE_WGET_STATUSBAR
diff --git a/networking/udhcpc.c b/networking/udhcpc.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..f13d44d
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1571 @@
+/* dhcpd.c
+ *
+ * udhcp DHCP client
+ *
+ * Russ Dill <Russ.Dill@asu.edu> July 2001
+ * 
+ * Converted to busybox by Glenn McGrath August 2002
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <netinet/ip.h>
+#include <netinet/udp.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+       
+#if __GLIBC__ >=2 && __GLIBC_MINOR >= 1
+#include <netpacket/packet.h>
+#include <net/ethernet.h>
+#else
+#include <asm/types.h>
+#include <linux/if_packet.h>
+#include <linux/if_ether.h>
+#endif
+#include "libbb.h"
+
+static int state;
+static unsigned long requested_ip; /* = 0 */
+static unsigned long server_addr;
+static unsigned long timeout;
+static int packet_num; /* = 0 */
+static int fd_main;
+#define DEBUG
+
+#define VERSION "0.9.7"
+
+#define LISTEN_NONE 0
+#define LISTEN_KERNEL 1
+#define LISTEN_RAW 2
+static int listen_mode;
+
+#define DEFAULT_SCRIPT "/usr/share/udhcpc/default.script"
+
+#define DHCP_END               0xFF
+#define TYPE_MASK      0x0F
+#define BROADCAST_FLAG         0x8000
+
+#define SERVER_PORT            67
+
+#define DHCP_MAGIC             0x63825363
+
+#define BOOTREQUEST            1
+#define BOOTREPLY              2
+
+#define ETH_10MB               1
+#define ETH_10MB_LEN           6
+
+#define OPTION_FIELD           0
+#define FILE_FIELD             1
+#define SNAME_FIELD            2
+
+#define INIT_SELECTING 0
+#define REQUESTING     1
+#define BOUND          2
+#define RENEWING       3
+#define REBINDING      4
+#define INIT_REBOOT    5
+#define RENEW_REQUESTED 6
+#define RELEASED       7
+
+#define CLIENT_PORT            68
+
+#define DHCPDISCOVER           1
+#define DHCPOFFER              2
+#define DHCPREQUEST            3
+#define DHCPDECLINE            4
+#define DHCPACK                        5
+#define DHCPNAK                        6
+#define DHCPRELEASE            7
+#define DHCPINFORM             8
+
+/* DHCP option codes (partial list) */
+#define DHCP_PADDING           0x00
+#define DHCP_SUBNET            0x01
+#define DHCP_TIME_OFFSET       0x02
+#define DHCP_ROUTER            0x03
+#define DHCP_TIME_SERVER       0x04
+#define DHCP_NAME_SERVER       0x05
+#define DHCP_DNS_SERVER                0x06
+#define DHCP_LOG_SERVER                0x07
+#define DHCP_COOKIE_SERVER     0x08
+#define DHCP_LPR_SERVER                0x09
+#define DHCP_HOST_NAME         0x0c
+#define DHCP_BOOT_SIZE         0x0d
+#define DHCP_DOMAIN_NAME       0x0f
+#define DHCP_SWAP_SERVER       0x10
+#define DHCP_ROOT_PATH         0x11
+#define DHCP_IP_TTL            0x17
+#define DHCP_MTU               0x1a
+#define DHCP_BROADCAST         0x1c
+#define DHCP_NTP_SERVER                0x2a
+#define DHCP_WINS_SERVER       0x2c
+#define DHCP_REQUESTED_IP      0x32
+#define DHCP_LEASE_TIME                0x33
+#define DHCP_OPTION_OVER       0x34
+#define DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE      0x35
+#define DHCP_SERVER_ID         0x36
+#define DHCP_PARAM_REQ         0x37
+#define DHCP_MESSAGE           0x38
+#define DHCP_MAX_SIZE          0x39
+#define DHCP_T1                        0x3a
+#define DHCP_T2                        0x3b
+#define DHCP_VENDOR            0x3c
+#define DHCP_CLIENT_ID         0x3d
+
+/* miscellaneous defines */
+#define MAC_BCAST_ADDR         (unsigned char *) "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+#define OPT_CODE 0
+#define OPT_LEN 1
+#define OPT_DATA 2
+
+enum {
+       OPTION_IP=1,
+       OPTION_IP_PAIR,
+       OPTION_STRING,
+       OPTION_BOOLEAN,
+       OPTION_U8,
+       OPTION_U16,
+       OPTION_S16,
+       OPTION_U32,
+       OPTION_S32
+};
+
+#define OPTION_REQ     0x10 /* have the client request this option */
+#define OPTION_LIST    0x20 /* There can be a list of 1 or more of these */
+
+#ifdef SYSLOG
+# define LOG(level, str, args...) do { printf(str, ## args); \
+                               printf("\n"); \
+                               syslog(level, str, ## args); } while(0)
+# define OPEN_LOG(name) openlog(name, 0, 0)
+#define CLOSE_LOG() closelog()
+#else
+# define LOG_EMERG     "EMERGENCY!"
+# define LOG_ALERT     "ALERT!"
+# define LOG_CRIT      "critical!"
+# define LOG_WARNING   "warning"
+# define LOG_ERR       "error"
+# define LOG_INFO      "info"
+# define LOG_DEBUG     "debug"
+# define LOG(level, str, args...) do { printf("%s, ", level); printf(str, ## args); printf("\n"); } while(0)
+# define OPEN_LOG(name) do {;} while(0)
+#define CLOSE_LOG() do {;} while(0)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+# undef DEBUG
+# define DEBUG(level, str, args...) LOG(level, str, ## args)
+# define DEBUGGING
+#else
+# define DEBUG(level, str, args...) do {;} while(0)
+#endif
+
+struct client_config_t {
+       char foreground;                /* Do not fork */
+       char quit_after_lease;          /* Quit after obtaining lease */
+       char abort_if_no_lease;         /* Abort if no lease */
+       char *interface;                /* The name of the interface to use */
+       char *pidfile;                  /* Optionally store the process ID */
+       char *script;                   /* User script to run at dhcp events */
+       unsigned char *clientid;        /* Optional client id to use */
+       unsigned char *hostname;        /* Optional hostname to use */
+       int ifindex;                    /* Index number of the interface to use */
+       unsigned char arp[6];           /* Our arp address */
+};
+extern struct client_config_t client_config;
+
+struct dhcpMessage {
+       u_int8_t op;
+       u_int8_t htype;
+       u_int8_t hlen;
+       u_int8_t hops;
+       u_int32_t xid;
+       u_int16_t secs;
+       u_int16_t flags;
+       u_int32_t ciaddr;
+       u_int32_t yiaddr;
+       u_int32_t siaddr;
+       u_int32_t giaddr;
+       u_int8_t chaddr[16];
+       u_int8_t sname[64];
+       u_int8_t file[128];
+       u_int32_t cookie;
+       u_int8_t options[308]; /* 312 - cookie */ 
+};
+
+struct client_config_t client_config = {
+       /* Default options. */
+       abort_if_no_lease: 0,
+       foreground: 0,
+       quit_after_lease: 0,
+       interface: "eth0",
+       pidfile: NULL,
+       script: DEFAULT_SCRIPT,
+       clientid: NULL,
+       hostname: NULL,
+       ifindex: 0,
+       arp: "\0\0\0\0\0\0",            /* appease gcc-3.0 */
+};
+
+struct dhcp_option {
+       char name[10];
+       char flags;
+       unsigned char code;
+};
+
+struct udp_dhcp_packet {
+       struct iphdr ip;
+       struct udphdr udp;
+       struct dhcpMessage data;
+};
+
+struct dhcp_option options[] = {
+       /* name[10]     flags                                   code */
+       {"subnet",      OPTION_IP | OPTION_REQ,                 0x01},
+       {"timezone",    OPTION_S32,                             0x02},
+       {"router",      OPTION_IP | OPTION_LIST | OPTION_REQ,   0x03},
+       {"timesvr",     OPTION_IP | OPTION_LIST,                0x04},
+       {"namesvr",     OPTION_IP | OPTION_LIST,                0x05},
+       {"dns",         OPTION_IP | OPTION_LIST | OPTION_REQ,   0x06},
+       {"logsvr",      OPTION_IP | OPTION_LIST,                0x07},
+       {"cookiesvr",   OPTION_IP | OPTION_LIST,                0x08},
+       {"lprsvr",      OPTION_IP | OPTION_LIST,                0x09},
+       {"hostname",    OPTION_STRING | OPTION_REQ,             0x0c},
+       {"bootsize",    OPTION_U16,                             0x0d},
+       {"domain",      OPTION_STRING | OPTION_REQ,             0x0f},
+       {"swapsvr",     OPTION_IP,                              0x10},
+       {"rootpath",    OPTION_STRING,                          0x11},
+       {"ipttl",       OPTION_U8,                              0x17},
+       {"mtu",         OPTION_U16,                             0x1a},
+       {"broadcast",   OPTION_IP | OPTION_REQ,                 0x1c},
+       {"ntpsrv",      OPTION_IP | OPTION_LIST,                0x2a},
+       {"wins",        OPTION_IP | OPTION_LIST,                0x2c},
+       {"requestip",   OPTION_IP,                              0x32},
+       {"lease",       OPTION_U32,                             0x33},
+       {"dhcptype",    OPTION_U8,                              0x35},
+       {"serverid",    OPTION_IP,                              0x36},
+       {"message",     OPTION_STRING,                          0x38},
+       {"tftp",        OPTION_STRING,                          0x42},
+       {"bootfile",    OPTION_STRING,                          0x43},
+       {"",            0x00,                           0x00}
+};
+
+/* Lengths of the different option types */
+int option_lengths[] = {
+       [OPTION_IP] =           4,
+       [OPTION_IP_PAIR] =      8,
+       [OPTION_BOOLEAN] =      1,
+       [OPTION_STRING] =       1,
+       [OPTION_U8] =           1,
+       [OPTION_U16] =          2,
+       [OPTION_S16] =          2,
+       [OPTION_U32] =          4,
+       [OPTION_S32] =          4
+};
+
+/* get a rough idea of how long an option will be (rounding up...) */
+static int max_option_length[] = {
+       [OPTION_IP] =           sizeof("255.255.255.255 "),
+       [OPTION_IP_PAIR] =      sizeof("255.255.255.255 ") * 2,
+       [OPTION_STRING] =       1,
+       [OPTION_BOOLEAN] =      sizeof("yes "),
+       [OPTION_U8] =           sizeof("255 "),
+       [OPTION_U16] =          sizeof("65535 "),
+       [OPTION_S16] =          sizeof("-32768 "),
+       [OPTION_U32] =          sizeof("4294967295 "),
+       [OPTION_S32] =          sizeof("-2147483684 "),
+};
+
+static void print_usage(void)
+{
+       printf(
+"Usage: udhcpcd [OPTIONS]\n\n"
+"  -c, --clientid=CLIENTID         Client identifier\n"
+"  -H, --hostname=HOSTNAME         Client hostname\n"
+"  -f, --foreground                Do not fork after getting lease\n"
+"  -i, --interface=INTERFACE       Interface to use (default: eth0)\n"
+"  -n, --now                       Exit with failure if lease cannot be\n"
+"                                  immediately negotiated.\n"
+"  -p, --pidfile=file              Store process ID of daemon in file\n"
+"  -q, --quit                      Quit after obtaining lease\n"
+"  -r, --request=IP                IP address to request (default: none)\n"
+"  -s, --script=file               Run file at dhcp events (default:\n"
+"                                  " DEFAULT_SCRIPT ")\n"
+"  -v, --version                   Display version\n"
+       );
+}
+/* return the position of the 'end' option (no bounds checking) */
+int end_option(unsigned char *optionptr) 
+{
+       int i = 0;
+       
+       while (optionptr[i] != DHCP_END) {
+               if (optionptr[i] == DHCP_PADDING) i++;
+               else i += optionptr[i + OPT_LEN] + 2;
+       }
+       return i;
+}
+
+/* add an option string to the options (an option string contains an option code,
+ * length, then data) */
+int add_option_string(unsigned char *optionptr, unsigned char *string)
+{
+       int end = end_option(optionptr);
+       
+       /* end position + string length + option code/length + end option */
+       if (end + string[OPT_LEN] + 2 + 1 >= 308) {
+               LOG(LOG_ERR, "Option 0x%02x did not fit into the packet!", string[OPT_CODE]);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "adding option 0x%02x", string[OPT_CODE]);
+       memcpy(optionptr + end, string, string[OPT_LEN] + 2);
+       optionptr[end + string[OPT_LEN] + 2] = DHCP_END;
+       return string[OPT_LEN] + 2;
+}
+
+/* add a one to four byte option to a packet */
+int add_simple_option(unsigned char *optionptr, unsigned char code, u_int32_t data)
+{
+       char length = 0;
+       int i;
+       unsigned char option[2 + 4];
+       unsigned char *u8;
+       u_int16_t *u16;
+       u_int32_t *u32;
+       u_int32_t aligned;
+       u8 = (unsigned char *) &aligned;
+       u16 = (u_int16_t *) &aligned;
+       u32 = &aligned;
+
+       for (i = 0; options[i].code; i++)
+               if (options[i].code == code) {
+                       length = option_lengths[options[i].flags & TYPE_MASK];
+               }
+               
+       if (!length) {
+               DEBUG(LOG_ERR, "Could not add option 0x%02x", code);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       
+       option[OPT_CODE] = code;
+       option[OPT_LEN] = length;
+
+       switch (length) {
+               case 1: *u8 =  data; break;
+               case 2: *u16 = data; break;
+               case 4: *u32 = data; break;
+       }
+
+       memcpy(option + 2, &aligned, length);
+       return add_option_string(optionptr, option);
+}
+#if 0
+void init_header(struct dhcpMessage *packet, char type)
+{
+       memset(packet, 0, sizeof(struct dhcpMessage));
+       switch (type) {
+       case DHCPDISCOVER:
+       case DHCPREQUEST:
+       case DHCPRELEASE:
+       case DHCPINFORM:
+               packet->op = BOOTREQUEST;
+               break;
+       case DHCPOFFER:
+       case DHCPACK:
+       case DHCPNAK:
+               packet->op = BOOTREPLY;
+       }
+       packet->htype = ETH_10MB;
+       packet->hlen = ETH_10MB_LEN;
+       packet->cookie = htonl(DHCP_MAGIC);
+       packet->options[0] = DHCP_END;
+       add_simple_option(packet->options, DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE, type);
+}
+#endif
+u_int16_t checksum(void *addr, int count)
+{
+       /* Compute Internet Checksum for "count" bytes
+        *         beginning at location "addr".
+        */
+       register int32_t sum = 0;
+       u_int16_t *source = (u_int16_t *) addr;
+
+       while( count > 1 )  {
+               /*  This is the inner loop */
+               sum += *source++;
+               count -= 2;
+       }
+
+       /*  Add left-over byte, if any */
+       if( count > 0 )
+               sum += * (unsigned char *) source;
+
+       /*  Fold 32-bit sum to 16 bits */
+       while (sum>>16)
+               sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16);
+
+       return ~sum;
+}
+
+/* Constuct a ip/udp header for a packet, and specify the source and dest hardware address */
+int raw_packet(struct dhcpMessage *payload, u_int32_t source_ip, int source_port,
+                  u_int32_t dest_ip, int dest_port, unsigned char *dest_arp, int ifindex)
+{
+       int l_fd;
+       int result;
+       struct sockaddr_ll dest;
+       struct udp_dhcp_packet packet;
+
+       if ((l_fd = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM, htons(ETH_P_IP))) < 0) {
+               DEBUG(LOG_ERR, "socket call failed: %s", sys_errlist[errno]);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       
+       memset(&dest, 0, sizeof(dest));
+       memset(&packet, 0, sizeof(packet));
+       
+       dest.sll_family = AF_PACKET;
+       dest.sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
+       dest.sll_ifindex = ifindex;
+       dest.sll_halen = 6;
+       memcpy(dest.sll_addr, dest_arp, 6);
+       if (bind(l_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&dest, sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll)) < 0) {
+               DEBUG(LOG_ERR, "bind call failed: %s", sys_errlist[errno]);
+               close(l_fd);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       packet.ip.protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
+       packet.ip.saddr = source_ip;
+       packet.ip.daddr = dest_ip;
+       packet.udp.source = htons(source_port);
+       packet.udp.dest = htons(dest_port);
+       packet.udp.len = htons(sizeof(packet.udp) + sizeof(struct dhcpMessage)); /* cheat on the psuedo-header */
+       packet.ip.tot_len = packet.udp.len;
+       memcpy(&(packet.data), payload, sizeof(struct dhcpMessage));
+       packet.udp.check = checksum(&packet, sizeof(struct udp_dhcp_packet));
+       
+       packet.ip.tot_len = htons(sizeof(struct udp_dhcp_packet));
+       packet.ip.ihl = sizeof(packet.ip) >> 2;
+       packet.ip.version = IPVERSION;
+       packet.ip.ttl = IPDEFTTL;
+       packet.ip.check = checksum(&(packet.ip), sizeof(packet.ip));
+
+       result = sendto(l_fd, &packet, sizeof(struct udp_dhcp_packet), 0, (struct sockaddr *) &dest, sizeof(dest));
+       if (result <= 0) {
+               DEBUG(LOG_ERR, "write on socket failed: %s", sys_errlist[errno]);
+       }
+       close(l_fd);
+       return result;
+}
+
+/* Let the kernel do all the work for packet generation */
+int kernel_packet(struct dhcpMessage *payload, u_int32_t source_ip, int source_port,
+                  u_int32_t dest_ip, int dest_port)
+{
+       int n = 1;
+       int l_fd, result;
+       struct sockaddr_in client;
+       
+       if ((l_fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) < 0)
+               return -1;
+       
+       if (setsockopt(l_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *) &n, sizeof(n)) == -1)
+               return -1;
+
+       memset(&client, 0, sizeof(client));
+       client.sin_family = AF_INET;
+       client.sin_port = htons(source_port);
+       client.sin_addr.s_addr = source_ip;
+
+       if (bind(l_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&client, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1)
+               return -1;
+
+       memset(&client, 0, sizeof(client));
+       client.sin_family = AF_INET;
+       client.sin_port = htons(dest_port);
+       client.sin_addr.s_addr = dest_ip; 
+
+       if (connect(l_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&client, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1)
+               return -1;
+
+       result = write(l_fd, payload, sizeof(struct dhcpMessage));
+       close(l_fd);
+       return result;
+}
+
+/* initialize a packet with the proper defaults */
+static void init_packet(struct dhcpMessage *packet, char type)
+{
+       struct vendor  {
+               char vendor, length;
+               char str[sizeof("udhcp "VERSION)];
+       } vendor_id = { DHCP_VENDOR,  sizeof("udhcp "VERSION) - 1, "udhcp "VERSION};
+       
+//     init_header(packet, type);
+       memset(packet, 0, sizeof(struct dhcpMessage));
+       switch (type) {
+       case DHCPDISCOVER:
+       case DHCPREQUEST:
+       case DHCPRELEASE:
+       case DHCPINFORM:
+               packet->op = BOOTREQUEST;
+               break;
+       case DHCPOFFER:
+       case DHCPACK:
+       case DHCPNAK:
+               packet->op = BOOTREPLY;
+       }
+       packet->htype = ETH_10MB;
+       packet->hlen = ETH_10MB_LEN;
+       packet->cookie = htonl(DHCP_MAGIC);
+       packet->options[0] = DHCP_END;
+       add_simple_option(packet->options, DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE, type);
+
+       memcpy(packet->chaddr, client_config.arp, 6);
+       add_option_string(packet->options, client_config.clientid);
+       if (client_config.hostname) add_option_string(packet->options, client_config.hostname);
+       add_option_string(packet->options, (unsigned char *) &vendor_id);
+}
+
+
+/* Add a paramater request list for stubborn DHCP servers. Pull the data
+ * from the struct in options.c. Don't do bounds checking here because it
+ * goes towards the head of the packet. */
+static void add_requests(struct dhcpMessage *packet)
+{
+       int end = end_option(packet->options);
+       int i, len = 0;
+       
+       packet->options[end + OPT_CODE] = DHCP_PARAM_REQ;
+       for (i = 0; options[i].code; i++)
+               if (options[i].flags & OPTION_REQ)
+                       packet->options[end + OPT_DATA + len++] = options[i].code;
+       packet->options[end + OPT_LEN] = len;
+       packet->options[end + OPT_DATA + len] = DHCP_END;
+
+}
+
+/* Broadcast a DHCP discover packet to the network, with an optionally requested IP */
+int send_discover(unsigned long xid, unsigned long requested)
+{
+       struct dhcpMessage packet;
+
+       init_packet(&packet, DHCPDISCOVER);
+       packet.xid = xid;
+       if (requested)
+               add_simple_option(packet.options, DHCP_REQUESTED_IP, requested);
+
+       add_requests(&packet);
+       LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "Sending discover...");
+       return raw_packet(&packet, INADDR_ANY, CLIENT_PORT, INADDR_BROADCAST, 
+                               SERVER_PORT, MAC_BCAST_ADDR, client_config.ifindex);
+}
+
+/* Broadcasts a DHCP request message */
+int send_selecting(unsigned long xid, unsigned long server, unsigned long requested)
+{
+       struct dhcpMessage packet;
+       struct in_addr addr;
+
+       init_packet(&packet, DHCPREQUEST);
+       packet.xid = xid;
+
+       add_simple_option(packet.options, DHCP_REQUESTED_IP, requested);
+       add_simple_option(packet.options, DHCP_SERVER_ID, server);
+       
+       add_requests(&packet);
+       addr.s_addr = requested;
+       LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "Sending select for %s...", inet_ntoa(addr));
+       return raw_packet(&packet, INADDR_ANY, CLIENT_PORT, INADDR_BROADCAST, 
+                               SERVER_PORT, MAC_BCAST_ADDR, client_config.ifindex);
+}
+
+
+/* Unicasts or broadcasts a DHCP renew message */
+int send_renew(unsigned long xid, unsigned long server, unsigned long ciaddr)
+{
+       struct dhcpMessage packet;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       init_packet(&packet, DHCPREQUEST);
+       packet.xid = xid;
+       packet.ciaddr = ciaddr;
+
+       add_requests(&packet);
+       LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "Sending renew...");
+       if (server) 
+               ret = kernel_packet(&packet, ciaddr, CLIENT_PORT, server, SERVER_PORT);
+       else ret = raw_packet(&packet, INADDR_ANY, CLIENT_PORT, INADDR_BROADCAST,
+                               SERVER_PORT, MAC_BCAST_ADDR, client_config.ifindex);
+       return ret;
+}      
+
+/* Create a random xid */
+unsigned long random_xid(void)
+{
+       static int initialized;
+       if (!initialized) {
+               srand(time(0));
+               initialized++;
+       }
+       return rand();
+}
+#if 0
+/* Unicasts a DHCP release message */
+int send_release(unsigned long server, unsigned long ciaddr)
+{
+       struct dhcpMessage packet;
+
+       init_packet(&packet, DHCPRELEASE);
+       packet.xid = random_xid();
+       packet.ciaddr = ciaddr;
+       
+       add_simple_option(packet.options, DHCP_REQUESTED_IP, ciaddr);
+       add_simple_option(packet.options, DHCP_SERVER_ID, server);
+
+       LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "Sending release...");
+       return kernel_packet(&packet, ciaddr, CLIENT_PORT, server, SERVER_PORT);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* just a little helper */
+static void change_mode(int new_mode)
+{
+       DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "entering %s listen mode",
+               new_mode ? (new_mode == 1 ? "kernel" : "raw") : "none");
+       close(fd_main);
+       fd_main = -1;
+       listen_mode = new_mode;
+}
+
+
+/* SIGUSR1 handler (renew) */
+static void renew_requested(int sig)
+{
+       sig = 0;
+       LOG(LOG_INFO, "Received SIGUSR1");
+       if (state == BOUND || state == RENEWING || state == REBINDING ||
+           state == RELEASED) {
+               change_mode(LISTEN_KERNEL);
+               packet_num = 0;
+               state = RENEW_REQUESTED;
+       }
+
+       if (state == RELEASED) {
+               change_mode(LISTEN_RAW);
+               state = INIT_SELECTING;
+       }
+
+       /* Kill any timeouts because the user wants this to hurry along */
+       timeout = 0;
+}
+
+/* get an option with bounds checking (warning, not aligned). */
+unsigned char *get_option(struct dhcpMessage *packet, int code)
+{
+       int i, length;
+       unsigned char *optionptr;
+       int over = 0, done = 0, curr = OPTION_FIELD;
+       
+       optionptr = packet->options;
+       i = 0;
+       length = 308;
+       while (!done) {
+               if (i >= length) {
+                       LOG(LOG_WARNING, "bogus packet, option fields too long.");
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+               if (optionptr[i + OPT_CODE] == code) {
+                       if (i + 1 + optionptr[i + OPT_LEN] >= length) {
+                               LOG(LOG_WARNING, "bogus packet, option fields too long.");
+                               return NULL;
+                       }
+                       return optionptr + i + 2;
+               }                       
+               switch (optionptr[i + OPT_CODE]) {
+               case DHCP_PADDING:
+                       i++;
+                       break;
+               case DHCP_OPTION_OVER:
+                       if (i + 1 + optionptr[i + OPT_LEN] >= length) {
+                               LOG(LOG_WARNING, "bogus packet, option fields too long.");
+                               return NULL;
+                       }
+                       over = optionptr[i + 3];
+                       i += optionptr[OPT_LEN] + 2;
+                       break;
+               case DHCP_END:
+                       if (curr == OPTION_FIELD && over & FILE_FIELD) {
+                               optionptr = packet->file;
+                               i = 0;
+                               length = 128;
+                               curr = FILE_FIELD;
+                       } else if (curr == FILE_FIELD && over & SNAME_FIELD) {
+                               optionptr = packet->sname;
+                               i = 0;
+                               length = 64;
+                               curr = SNAME_FIELD;
+                       } else done = 1;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       i += optionptr[OPT_LEN + i] + 2;
+               }
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+#if 0
+static int upper_length(int length, struct dhcp_option *option)
+{
+       return max_option_length[option->flags & TYPE_MASK] *
+              (length / option_lengths[option->flags & TYPE_MASK]);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int sprintip(char *dest, char *pre, unsigned char *ip) {
+       return sprintf(dest, "%s%d.%d.%d.%d ", pre, ip[0], ip[1], ip[2], ip[3]);
+}
+
+
+/* Fill dest with the text of option 'option'. */
+static void fill_options(char *dest, unsigned char *option, struct dhcp_option *type_p)
+{
+       int type, optlen;
+       u_int16_t val_u16;
+       int16_t val_s16;
+       u_int32_t val_u32;
+       int32_t val_s32;
+       int len = option[OPT_LEN - 2];
+
+       dest += sprintf(dest, "%s=", type_p->name);
+
+       type = type_p->flags & TYPE_MASK;
+       optlen = option_lengths[type];
+       for(;;) {
+               switch (type) {
+               case OPTION_IP_PAIR:
+                       dest += sprintip(dest, "", option);
+                       *(dest++) = '/';
+                       option += 4;
+                       optlen = 4;
+               case OPTION_IP: /* Works regardless of host byte order. */
+                       dest += sprintip(dest, "", option);
+                       break;
+               case OPTION_BOOLEAN:
+                       dest += sprintf(dest, *option ? "yes " : "no ");
+                       break;
+               case OPTION_U8:
+                       dest += sprintf(dest, "%u ", *option);
+                       break;
+               case OPTION_U16:
+                       memcpy(&val_u16, option, 2);
+                       dest += sprintf(dest, "%u ", ntohs(val_u16));
+                       break;
+               case OPTION_S16:
+                       memcpy(&val_s16, option, 2);
+                       dest += sprintf(dest, "%d ", ntohs(val_s16));
+                       break;
+               case OPTION_U32:
+                       memcpy(&val_u32, option, 4);
+                       dest += sprintf(dest, "%lu ", (unsigned long) ntohl(val_u32));
+                       break;
+               case OPTION_S32:
+                       memcpy(&val_s32, option, 4);
+                       dest += sprintf(dest, "%ld ", (long) ntohl(val_s32));
+                       break;
+               case OPTION_STRING:
+                       memcpy(dest, option, len);
+                       dest[len] = '\0';
+                       return;  /* Short circuit this case */
+               }
+               option += optlen;
+               len -= optlen;
+               if (len <= 0) break;
+       }
+}
+
+static char *find_env(const char *prefix, char *defaultstr)
+{
+       extern char **environ;
+       char **ptr;
+       const int len = strlen(prefix);
+
+       for (ptr = environ; *ptr != NULL; ptr++) {
+               if (strncmp(prefix, *ptr, len) == 0)
+                       return *ptr;
+       }
+       return defaultstr;
+}
+
+/* put all the paramaters into an environment */
+static char **fill_envp(struct dhcpMessage *packet)
+{
+       /* supported options are easily added here */
+       int num_options = 0;
+       int i, j;
+       char **envp;
+       unsigned char *temp;
+       char over = 0;
+
+       if (packet == NULL)
+               num_options = 0;
+       else {
+               for (i = 0; options[i].code; i++)
+                       if (get_option(packet, options[i].code))
+                               num_options++;
+               if (packet->siaddr) num_options++;
+               if ((temp = get_option(packet, DHCP_OPTION_OVER)))
+                       over = *temp;
+               if (!(over & FILE_FIELD) && packet->file[0]) num_options++;
+               if (!(over & SNAME_FIELD) && packet->sname[0]) num_options++;           
+       }
+       
+       envp = xmalloc((num_options + 5) * sizeof(char *));
+       envp[0] = xmalloc(sizeof("interface=") + strlen(client_config.interface));
+       sprintf(envp[0], "interface=%s", client_config.interface);
+       envp[1] = find_env("PATH", "PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin");
+       envp[2] = find_env("HOME", "HOME=/");
+
+       if (packet == NULL) {
+               envp[3] = NULL;
+               return envp;
+       }
+
+       envp[3] = xmalloc(sizeof("ip=255.255.255.255"));
+       sprintip(envp[3], "ip=", (unsigned char *) &packet->yiaddr);
+       for (i = 0, j = 4; options[i].code; i++) {
+               if ((temp = get_option(packet, options[i].code))) {
+                       envp[j] = xmalloc(max_option_length[(&options[i])->flags & TYPE_MASK] * (temp[OPT_LEN - 2] / option_lengths[(&options[i])->flags & TYPE_MASK]) + strlen((&options[i])->name) + 2);
+//                     envp[j] = xmalloc(upper_length(temp[OPT_LEN - 2], &options[i]) + strlen(options[i].name) + 2);
+                       fill_options(envp[j], temp, &options[i]);
+                       j++;
+               }
+       }
+       if (packet->siaddr) {
+               envp[j] = xmalloc(sizeof("siaddr=255.255.255.255"));
+               sprintip(envp[j++], "siaddr=", (unsigned char *) &packet->yiaddr);
+       }
+       if (!(over & FILE_FIELD) && packet->file[0]) {
+               /* watch out for invalid packets */
+               packet->file[sizeof(packet->file) - 1] = '\0';
+               envp[j] = xmalloc(sizeof("boot_file=") + strlen(packet->file));
+               sprintf(envp[j++], "boot_file=%s", packet->file);
+       }
+       if (!(over & SNAME_FIELD) && packet->sname[0]) {
+               /* watch out for invalid packets */
+               packet->sname[sizeof(packet->sname) - 1] = '\0';
+               envp[j] = xmalloc(sizeof("sname=") + strlen(packet->sname));
+               sprintf(envp[j++], "sname=%s", packet->sname);
+       }       
+       envp[j] = NULL;
+       return envp;
+}
+
+/* Call a script with a par file and env vars */
+void run_script(struct dhcpMessage *packet, const char *name)
+{
+       int pid;
+       char **envp;
+
+       if (client_config.script == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       /* call script */
+       pid = fork();
+       if (pid) {
+               waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
+               return;
+       } else if (pid == 0) {
+               envp = fill_envp(packet);
+               
+               /* close fd's? */
+               
+               /* exec script */
+               DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "execle'ing %s", client_config.script);
+               execle(client_config.script, client_config.script,
+                      name, NULL, envp);
+               LOG(LOG_ERR, "script %s failed: %s",
+                   client_config.script, sys_errlist[errno]);
+               exit(1);
+       }                       
+}
+
+/* SIGUSR2 handler (release) */
+static void release_requested(int sig)
+{
+       sig = 0;
+       LOG(LOG_INFO, "Received SIGUSR2");
+       /* send release packet */
+       if (state == BOUND || state == RENEWING || state == REBINDING) {
+               struct dhcpMessage packet;
+
+               init_packet(&packet, DHCPRELEASE);
+               packet.xid = random_xid();
+               packet.ciaddr = requested_ip;
+       
+               add_simple_option(packet.options, DHCP_REQUESTED_IP, requested_ip);
+               add_simple_option(packet.options, DHCP_SERVER_ID, server_addr);
+
+               LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "Sending release...");
+               kernel_packet(&packet, requested_ip, CLIENT_PORT, server_addr, SERVER_PORT);
+               run_script(NULL, "deconfig");
+       }
+
+       change_mode(LISTEN_NONE);
+       state = RELEASED;
+       timeout = 0x7fffffff;
+}
+
+
+int pidfile_acquire(char *pidfile)
+{
+       int pid_fd;
+       if (pidfile == NULL) return -1;
+
+       pid_fd = open(pidfile, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, 0644);
+       if (pid_fd < 0) {
+               LOG(LOG_ERR, "Unable to open pidfile %s: %s\n",
+                   pidfile, strerror(errno));
+       } else {
+               lockf(pid_fd, F_LOCK, 0);
+       }
+       
+       return pid_fd;
+}
+
+
+void pidfile_write_release(int pid_fd)
+{
+       FILE *out;
+
+       if (pid_fd < 0) return;
+
+       if ((out = fdopen(pid_fd, "w")) != NULL) {
+               fprintf(out, "%d\n", getpid());
+               fclose(out);
+       }
+       lockf(pid_fd, F_UNLCK, 0);
+       close(pid_fd);
+}
+
+
+void pidfile_delete(char *pidfile)
+{
+       if (pidfile) unlink(pidfile);
+}
+
+/* Exit and cleanup */
+static void exit_client(int retval)
+{
+       pidfile_delete(client_config.pidfile);
+       CLOSE_LOG();
+       exit(retval);
+}
+
+
+/* SIGTERM handler */
+static void terminate(int sig)
+{
+       sig = 0;
+       LOG(LOG_INFO, "Received SIGTERM");
+       exit_client(0);
+}
+
+
+static void background(void)
+{
+       int pid_fd;
+       if (client_config.quit_after_lease) {
+               exit_client(0);
+       } else if (!client_config.foreground) {
+               pid_fd = pidfile_acquire(client_config.pidfile); /* hold lock during fork. */
+               if (daemon(0, 0) == -1) {
+                       perror("fork");
+                       exit_client(1);
+               }
+               client_config.foreground = 1; /* Do not fork again. */
+               pidfile_write_release(pid_fd);
+       }
+}
+
+int read_interface(char *interface, int *ifindex, u_int32_t *addr, unsigned char *arp)
+{
+       int l_fd;
+       struct ifreq ifr;
+       struct sockaddr_in *s_in;
+
+       memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(struct ifreq));
+       if((l_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW)) >= 0) {
+               ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET;
+               strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, interface);
+
+               if (addr) { 
+                       if (ioctl(l_fd, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr) == 0) {
+                               s_in = (struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr.ifr_addr;
+                               *addr = s_in->sin_addr.s_addr;
+                               DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "%s (our ip) = %s", ifr.ifr_name, inet_ntoa(s_in->sin_addr));
+                       } else {
+                               LOG(LOG_ERR, "SIOCGIFADDR failed!: %s", sys_errlist[errno]);
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+               }
+               
+               if (ioctl(l_fd, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr) == 0) {
+                       DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "adapter index %d", ifr.ifr_ifindex);
+                       *ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
+               } else {
+                       LOG(LOG_ERR, "SIOCGIFINDEX failed!: %s", sys_errlist[errno]);
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               if (ioctl(l_fd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) == 0) {
+                       memcpy(arp, ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, 6);
+                       DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "adapter hardware address %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
+                               arp[0], arp[1], arp[2], arp[3], arp[4], arp[5]);
+               } else {
+                       LOG(LOG_ERR, "SIOCGIFHWADDR failed!: %s", sys_errlist[errno]);
+                       return -1;
+               }
+       } else {
+               LOG(LOG_ERR, "socket failed!: %s", sys_errlist[errno]);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       close(l_fd);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+int listen_socket(unsigned int ip, int port, char *inf)
+{
+       struct ifreq interface;
+       int l_fd;
+       struct sockaddr_in addr;
+       int n = 1;
+
+       DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "Opening listen socket on 0x%08x:%d %s\n", ip, port, inf);
+       if ((l_fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) < 0) {
+               DEBUG(LOG_ERR, "socket call failed: %s", sys_errlist[errno]);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       
+       memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
+       addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+       addr.sin_port = htons(port);
+       addr.sin_addr.s_addr = ip;
+
+       if (setsockopt(l_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *) &n, sizeof(n)) == -1) {
+               close(l_fd);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       if (setsockopt(l_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, (char *) &n, sizeof(n)) == -1) {
+               close(l_fd);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       strncpy(interface.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name, inf, IFNAMSIZ);
+       if (setsockopt(l_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE,(char *)&interface, sizeof(interface)) < 0) {
+               close(l_fd);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if (bind(l_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1) {
+               close(l_fd);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       
+       return l_fd;
+}
+
+
+int raw_socket(int ifindex)
+{
+       int l_fd;
+       struct sockaddr_ll sock;
+
+       DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "Opening raw socket on ifindex %d\n", ifindex);
+       if ((l_fd = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM, htons(ETH_P_IP))) < 0) {
+               DEBUG(LOG_ERR, "socket call failed: %s", sys_errlist[errno]);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       
+       sock.sll_family = AF_PACKET;
+       sock.sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
+       sock.sll_ifindex = ifindex;
+       if (bind(l_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sock, sizeof(sock)) < 0) {
+               DEBUG(LOG_ERR, "bind call failed: %s", sys_errlist[errno]);
+               close(l_fd);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       return l_fd;
+
+}
+
+/* read a packet from socket fd, return -1 on read error, -2 on packet error */
+int get_packet(struct dhcpMessage *packet, int l_fd)
+{
+       int bytes;
+       int i;
+       const char broken_vendors[][8] = {
+               "MSFT 98",
+               ""
+       };
+       char unsigned *vendor;
+
+       memset(packet, 0, sizeof(struct dhcpMessage));
+       bytes = read(l_fd, packet, sizeof(struct dhcpMessage));
+       if (bytes < 0) {
+               DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "couldn't read on listening socket, ignoring");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if (ntohl(packet->cookie) != DHCP_MAGIC) {
+               LOG(LOG_ERR, "received bogus message, ignoring");
+               return -2;
+       }
+       DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "Received a packet");
+       
+       if (packet->op == BOOTREQUEST && (vendor = get_option(packet, DHCP_VENDOR))) {
+               for (i = 0; broken_vendors[i][0]; i++) {
+                       if (vendor[OPT_LEN - 2] == (unsigned char) strlen(broken_vendors[i]) &&
+                           !strncmp(vendor, broken_vendors[i], vendor[OPT_LEN - 2])) {
+                               DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "broken client (%s), forcing broadcast",
+                                       broken_vendors[i]);
+                               packet->flags |= htons(BROADCAST_FLAG);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+                               
+
+       return bytes;
+}
+
+int get_raw_packet(struct dhcpMessage *payload, int l_fd)
+{
+       int bytes;
+       struct udp_dhcp_packet packet;
+       u_int32_t source, dest;
+       u_int16_t check;
+
+       memset(&packet, 0, sizeof(struct udp_dhcp_packet));
+       bytes = read(l_fd, &packet, sizeof(struct udp_dhcp_packet));
+       if (bytes < 0) {
+               DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "couldn't read on raw listening socket -- ignoring");
+               usleep(500000); /* possible down interface, looping condition */
+               return -1;
+       }
+       
+       if (bytes < (int) (sizeof(struct iphdr) + sizeof(struct udphdr))) {
+               DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "message too short, ignoring");
+               return -1;
+       }
+       
+       if (bytes < ntohs(packet.ip.tot_len)) {
+               DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "Truncated packet");
+               return -1;
+       }
+       
+       /* ignore any extra garbage bytes */
+       bytes = ntohs(packet.ip.tot_len);
+       
+       /* Make sure its the right packet for us, and that it passes sanity checks */
+       if (packet.ip.protocol != IPPROTO_UDP || packet.ip.version != IPVERSION ||
+           packet.ip.ihl != sizeof(packet.ip) >> 2 || packet.udp.dest != htons(CLIENT_PORT) ||
+           bytes > (int) sizeof(struct udp_dhcp_packet) ||
+           ntohs(packet.udp.len) != (short) (bytes - sizeof(packet.ip))) {
+               DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "unrelated/bogus packet");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* check IP checksum */
+       check = packet.ip.check;
+       packet.ip.check = 0;
+       if (check != checksum(&(packet.ip), sizeof(packet.ip))) {
+               DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "bad IP header checksum, ignoring");
+               return -1;
+       }
+       
+       /* verify the UDP checksum by replacing the header with a psuedo header */
+       source = packet.ip.saddr;
+       dest = packet.ip.daddr;
+       check = packet.udp.check;
+       packet.udp.check = 0;
+       memset(&packet.ip, 0, sizeof(packet.ip));
+
+       packet.ip.protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
+       packet.ip.saddr = source;
+       packet.ip.daddr = dest;
+       packet.ip.tot_len = packet.udp.len; /* cheat on the psuedo-header */
+       if (check && check != checksum(&packet, bytes)) {
+               DEBUG(LOG_ERR, "packet with bad UDP checksum received, ignoring");
+               return -1;
+       }
+       
+       memcpy(payload, &(packet.data), bytes - (sizeof(packet.ip) + sizeof(packet.udp)));
+       
+       if (ntohl(payload->cookie) != DHCP_MAGIC) {
+               LOG(LOG_ERR, "received bogus message (bad magic) -- ignoring");
+               return -1;
+       }
+       DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "oooooh!!! got some!");
+       return bytes - (sizeof(packet.ip) + sizeof(packet.udp));
+       
+}
+
+
+int udhcpc_main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+       unsigned char *temp, *message;
+       unsigned long t1 = 0, t2 = 0, xid = 0;
+       unsigned long start = 0, lease;
+       fd_set rfds;
+       int retval;
+       struct timeval tv;
+       int c, len;
+       struct dhcpMessage packet;
+       struct in_addr temp_addr;
+       int pid_fd;
+       time_t now;
+
+       static struct option l_options[] = {
+               {"clientid",    required_argument,      0, 'c'},
+               {"foreground",  no_argument,            0, 'f'},
+               {"hostname",    required_argument,      0, 'H'},
+               {"help",        no_argument,            0, 'h'},
+               {"interface",   required_argument,      0, 'i'},
+               {"now",         no_argument,            0, 'n'},
+               {"pidfile",     required_argument,      0, 'p'},
+               {"quit",        no_argument,            0, 'q'},
+               {"request",     required_argument,      0, 'r'},
+               {"script",      required_argument,      0, 's'},
+               {"version",     no_argument,            0, 'v'},
+               {0, 0, 0, 0}
+       };
+
+       /* get options */
+       while (1) {
+               int option_index = 0;
+               c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "c:fH:hi:np:qr:s:v", l_options, &option_index);
+               if (c == -1) break;
+               
+               switch (c) {
+               case 'c':
+                       len = strlen(optarg) > 255 ? 255 : strlen(optarg);
+                       if (client_config.clientid) free(client_config.clientid);
+                       client_config.clientid = xmalloc(len + 2);
+                       client_config.clientid[OPT_CODE] = DHCP_CLIENT_ID;
+                       client_config.clientid[OPT_LEN] = len;
+                       client_config.clientid[OPT_DATA] = '\0';
+                       strncpy(client_config.clientid + 3, optarg, len - 1);
+                       break;
+               case 'f':
+                       client_config.foreground = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'H':
+                       len = strlen(optarg) > 255 ? 255 : strlen(optarg);
+                       if (client_config.hostname) free(client_config.hostname);
+                       client_config.hostname = xmalloc(len + 2);
+                       client_config.hostname[OPT_CODE] = DHCP_HOST_NAME;
+                       client_config.hostname[OPT_LEN] = len;
+                       strncpy(client_config.hostname + 2, optarg, len);
+                       break;
+               case 'h':
+                       print_usage();
+                       return 0;
+               case 'i':
+                       client_config.interface =  optarg;
+                       break;
+               case 'n':
+                       client_config.abort_if_no_lease = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'p':
+                       client_config.pidfile = optarg;
+                       break;
+               case 'q':
+                       client_config.quit_after_lease = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'r':
+                       requested_ip = inet_addr(optarg);
+                       break;
+               case 's':
+                       client_config.script = optarg;
+                       break;
+               case 'v':
+                       printf("udhcpcd, version %s\n\n", VERSION);
+                       exit_client(0);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       OPEN_LOG("udhcpc");
+       LOG(LOG_INFO, "udhcp client (v%s) started", VERSION);
+
+       pid_fd = pidfile_acquire(client_config.pidfile);
+       pidfile_write_release(pid_fd);
+
+       if (read_interface(client_config.interface, &client_config.ifindex, NULL, client_config.arp) < 0) {
+               exit_client(1);
+       }
+               
+       if (!client_config.clientid) {
+               client_config.clientid = xmalloc(6 + 3);
+               client_config.clientid[OPT_CODE] = DHCP_CLIENT_ID;
+               client_config.clientid[OPT_LEN] = 7;
+               client_config.clientid[OPT_DATA] = 1;
+               memcpy(client_config.clientid + 3, client_config.arp, 6);
+       }
+
+       /* setup signal handlers */
+       signal(SIGUSR1, renew_requested);
+       signal(SIGUSR2, release_requested);
+       signal(SIGTERM, terminate);
+       
+       state = INIT_SELECTING;
+       run_script(NULL, "deconfig");
+       change_mode(LISTEN_RAW);
+
+       for (;;) {
+               tv.tv_sec = timeout - time(0);
+               tv.tv_usec = 0;
+               FD_ZERO(&rfds);
+
+               if (listen_mode != LISTEN_NONE && fd_main < 0) {
+                       if (listen_mode == LISTEN_KERNEL) {
+                               fd_main = listen_socket(INADDR_ANY, CLIENT_PORT, client_config.interface);
+                       } else {
+                               fd_main = raw_socket(client_config.ifindex);
+                       }
+                       if (fd_main < 0) {
+                               LOG(LOG_ERR, "FATAL: couldn't listen on socket, %s", sys_errlist[errno]);
+                               exit_client(0);
+                       }
+               }
+               if (fd_main >= 0) {
+                       FD_SET(fd_main, &rfds);
+               }
+
+               if (tv.tv_sec > 0) {
+                       DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "Waiting on select...\n");
+                       retval = select(fd_main + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
+               } else {
+                       retval = 0; /* If we already timed out, fall through */
+               }
+
+               now = time(0);
+               if (retval == 0) {
+                       /* timeout dropped to zero */
+                       switch (state) {
+                       case INIT_SELECTING:
+                               if (packet_num < 3) {
+                                       if (packet_num == 0) {
+                                               xid = random_xid();
+                                       }
+                                       /* send discover packet */
+                                       send_discover(xid, requested_ip); /* broadcast */
+
+                                       timeout = now + ((packet_num == 2) ? 10 : 2);
+                                       packet_num++;
+                               } else {
+                                       if (client_config.abort_if_no_lease) {
+                                               LOG(LOG_INFO, "No lease, failing.");
+                                               exit_client(1);
+                                       }
+                                       /* wait to try again */
+                                       packet_num = 0;
+                                       timeout = now + 60;
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case RENEW_REQUESTED:
+                       case REQUESTING:
+                               if (packet_num < 3) {
+                                       /* send request packet */
+                                       if (state == RENEW_REQUESTED) {
+                                               send_renew(xid, server_addr, requested_ip); /* unicast */
+                                       } else {
+                                               send_selecting(xid, server_addr, requested_ip); /* broadcast */
+                                       }
+                                       timeout = now + ((packet_num == 2) ? 10 : 2);
+                                       packet_num++;
+                               } else {
+                                       /* timed out, go back to init state */
+                                       state = INIT_SELECTING;
+                                       timeout = now;
+                                       packet_num = 0;
+                                       change_mode(LISTEN_RAW);
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case BOUND:
+                               /* Lease is starting to run out, time to enter renewing state */
+                               state = RENEWING;
+                               change_mode(LISTEN_KERNEL);
+                               DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "Entering renew state");
+                               /* fall right through */
+                       case RENEWING:
+                               /* Either set a new T1, or enter REBINDING state */
+                               if ((t2 - t1) <= (lease / 14400 + 1)) {
+                                       /* timed out, enter rebinding state */
+                                       state = REBINDING;
+                                       timeout = now + (t2 - t1);
+                                       DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "Entering rebinding state");
+                               } else {
+                                       /* send a request packet */
+                                       send_renew(xid, server_addr, requested_ip); /* unicast */
+                                       
+                                       t1 = (t2 - t1) / 2 + t1;
+                                       timeout = t1 + start;
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case REBINDING:
+                               /* Either set a new T2, or enter INIT state */
+                               if ((lease - t2) <= (lease / 14400 + 1)) {
+                                       /* timed out, enter init state */
+                                       state = INIT_SELECTING;
+                                       LOG(LOG_INFO, "Lease lost, entering init state");
+                                       run_script(NULL, "deconfig");
+                                       timeout = now;
+                                       packet_num = 0;
+                                       change_mode(LISTEN_RAW);
+                               } else {
+                                       /* send a request packet */
+                                       send_renew(xid, 0, requested_ip); /* broadcast */
+
+                                       t2 = (lease - t2) / 2 + t2;
+                                       timeout = t2 + start;
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case RELEASED:
+                               /* yah, I know, *you* say it would never happen */
+                               timeout = 0x7fffffff;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               } else if (retval > 0 && listen_mode != LISTEN_NONE && FD_ISSET(fd_main, &rfds)) {
+                       /* a packet is ready, read it */
+                       
+                       if (listen_mode == LISTEN_KERNEL) {
+                               len = get_packet(&packet, fd_main);
+                       } else {
+                               len = get_raw_packet(&packet, fd_main);
+                       }
+                       if (len == -1 && errno != EINTR) {
+                               DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "error on read, %s, reopening socket", sys_errlist[errno]);
+                               change_mode(listen_mode); /* just close and reopen */
+                       }
+                       if (len < 0) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       if (packet.xid != xid) {
+                               DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "Ignoring XID %lx (our xid is %lx)",
+                                       (unsigned long) packet.xid, xid);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       
+                       if ((message = get_option(&packet, DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE)) == NULL) {
+                               DEBUG(LOG_ERR, "couldnt get option from packet -- ignoring");
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       
+                       switch (state) {
+                       case INIT_SELECTING:
+                               /* Must be a DHCPOFFER to one of our xid's */
+                               if (*message == DHCPOFFER) {
+                                       if ((temp = get_option(&packet, DHCP_SERVER_ID))) {
+                                               memcpy(&server_addr, temp, 4);
+                                               xid = packet.xid;
+                                               requested_ip = packet.yiaddr;
+                                               
+                                               /* enter requesting state */
+                                               state = REQUESTING;
+                                               timeout = now;
+                                               packet_num = 0;
+                                       } else {
+                                               DEBUG(LOG_ERR, "No server ID in message");
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case RENEW_REQUESTED:
+                       case REQUESTING:
+                       case RENEWING:
+                       case REBINDING:
+                               if (*message == DHCPACK) {
+                                       if (!(temp = get_option(&packet, DHCP_LEASE_TIME))) {
+                                               LOG(LOG_ERR, "No lease time with ACK, using 1 hour lease");
+                                               lease = 60 * 60;
+                                       } else {
+                                               memcpy(&lease, temp, 4);
+                                               lease = ntohl(lease);
+                                       }
+                                               
+                                       /* enter bound state */
+                                       t1 = lease / 2;
+                                       
+                                       /* little fixed point for n * .875 */
+                                       t2 = (lease * 0x7) >> 3;
+                                       temp_addr.s_addr = packet.yiaddr;
+                                       LOG(LOG_INFO, "Lease of %s obtained, lease time %ld", inet_ntoa(temp_addr), lease);
+                                       start = now;
+                                       timeout = t1 + start;
+                                       requested_ip = packet.yiaddr;
+                                       run_script(&packet, ((state == RENEWING || state == REBINDING) ? "renew" : "bound"));
+
+                                       state = BOUND;
+                                       change_mode(LISTEN_NONE);
+                                       background();
+                               }
+                               else if (*message == DHCPNAK) {
+                                       /* return to init state */
+                                       LOG(LOG_INFO, "Received DHCP NAK");
+                                       run_script(&packet, "nak");
+                                       if (state != REQUESTING) {
+                                               run_script(NULL, "deconfig");
+                                       }
+                                       state = INIT_SELECTING;
+                                       timeout = now;
+                                       requested_ip = 0;
+                                       packet_num = 0;
+                                       change_mode(LISTEN_RAW);
+                                       sleep(3); /* avoid excessive network traffic */
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       /* case BOUND, RELEASED: - ignore all packets */
+                       }                                       
+               }
+               else if (retval == -1 && errno == EINTR) {
+                       /* a signal was caught */
+                       
+               } else {
+                       /* An error occured */
+                       DEBUG(LOG_ERR, "Error on select");
+               }
+               
+       }
+       return 0;
+}