+Building:
+=========
+
+You will usually build in the source-tree.
+
+Alternatively you can build out-of-tree to have the object files separated
+from the source. This allows for building several different configurations
+from the same set of sources.
+
+A) Building in the source-tree:
+-------------------------------
+
1) Run 'make config' or 'make menuconfig' and select the
functionality that you wish to enable.
2) Run 'make'
-3) Go get a drink of water, drink a soda, visit the bathroom,
- or whatever while it compiles. It doesn't take very
- long to compile, so you don't really need to waste too
- much time waiting...
-
-4) Run 'make install' or 'make PREFIX=/target install' to
+3) Run 'make install' or 'make PREFIX=/target install' to
install busybox and all the needed links. Some people
will prefer to install using hardlinks and will instead
want to run 'make install-hardlinks'....
+
+B) Building out-of-tree:
+------------------------
+
+1) make the directory to hold the object files and chdir to it:
+ 'mkdir /tmp/bb ; cd /tmp/bb'
+ Then prepare the config giving the full path to the source in top_srcdir:
+ make top_srcdir=/path/busybox -f /path/busybox/Makefile O=/tmp/b allyesconfig
+
+ Note that O=$(pwd) is the default if no O= was specified.
+
+ You now have a buildable tree in $O and can run 'make' without the need
+ to specify any paths.
+
+ Proceed with step #A2 above.
+
+
+Installation:
+=============
+
+After the build is complete, a busybox.links file is generated. This is
+used by 'make install' to create symlinks to the BusyBox binary for all
+compiled in functions. By default, 'make install' will place the symlink
+forest into `pwd`/_install unless you have defined the PREFIX environment
+variable (i.e., 'make PREFIX=/tmp/foo install')
+
+If you wish to install hard links, rather than symlinks, you can use
+'make PREFIX=/tmp/foo install-hardlinks' instead.
+
export srctree=$(top_srcdir)
vpath %/Config.in $(srctree)
-include $(top_srcdir)/Rules.mak
-
DIRS:=applets archival archival/libunarchive coreutils console-tools \
debianutils editors findutils init miscutils modutils networking \
networking/libiproute networking/udhcp procps loginutils shell \
SRC_DIRS:=$(patsubst %,$(top_srcdir)/%,$(DIRS))
-ifeq ($(strip $(CONFIG_SELINUX)),y)
-LIBRARIES += -lselinux
-endif
+# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
+.PHONY: _all
+_all:
+
+# All object directories.
+OBJ_DIRS = scripts/config include $(DIRS)
+$(OBJ_DIRS):
+ mkdir -p "$(patsubst %,$(top_builddir)/%,$@)"
+
+scripts/config/Makefile: $(top_srcdir)/scripts/config/Makefile
+ cp -v $< $@
+
+include $(top_srcdir)/Rules.mak
CONFIG_CONFIG_IN = $(top_srcdir)/sysdeps/$(TARGET_OS)/Config.in
CONFIG_DEFCONFIG = $(top_srcdir)/sysdeps/$(TARGET_OS)/defconfig
-ALL_DIRS:= $(DIRS) scripts/config
-ALL_MAKEFILES:=$(patsubst %,%/Makefile,$(ALL_DIRS))
-
ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
ifdef O
ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
endif
+else
+# If no alternate output-dir was specified, we build in cwd
+# We are using KBUILD_OUTPUT nevertheless to make sure that we create
+# Rules.mak and the toplevel Makefile, in case they don't exist.
+ KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(top_builddir)
endif
-# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
-.PHONY: _all
-_all:
-
ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
# check that the output directory actually exists
$(if $(wildcard $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)),, \
$(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
+# We only need a copy of the Makefile for the config targets and reuse
+# the rest from the source directory, i.e. we do not cp ALL_MAKEFILES.
+all_tree: $(OBJ_DIRS) $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/Rules.mak $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/Makefile scripts/config/Makefile
+
.PHONY: $(MAKECMDGOALS)
-$(filter-out _all,$(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/Rules.mak $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/Makefile
+$(filter-out _all,$(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/Rules.mak $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/Makefile all_tree
+#all:
$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
- top_srcdir=$(CURDIR) \
- top_builddir=$(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
- KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
+ top_srcdir=$(top_srcdir) \
+ top_builddir=$(top_builddir) \
+ KBUILD_SRC=$(top_srcdir) \
-f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $@
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/Rules.mak:
@echo > $@
- @echo top_srcdir=$(CURDIR) >> $@
+ @echo top_srcdir=$(top_srcdir) >> $@
@echo top_builddir=$(KBUILD_OUTPUT) >> $@
@echo include $(top_srcdir)/Rules.mak >> $@
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/Makefile:
@echo > $@
- @echo top_srcdir=$(CURDIR) >> $@
+ @echo top_srcdir=$(top_srcdir) >> $@
@echo top_builddir=$(KBUILD_OUTPUT) >> $@
@echo KBUILD_SRC='$$(top_srcdir)' >> $@
@echo include '$$(KBUILD_SRC)'/Makefile >> $@
@echo ' sizes - show size of all enabled busybox symbols'
@echo
-ifeq ($(strip $(HAVE_DOT_CONFIG)),y)
-all: busybox busybox.links doc
+ifneq ($(strip $(HAVE_DOT_CONFIG)),y)
+
+all: menuconfig
-all_tree: $(ALL_MAKEFILES)
+# configuration
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-$(ALL_MAKEFILES): %/Makefile: $(top_srcdir)/%/Makefile
- [ -d $(@D) ] || mkdir -p $(@D); cp $< $@
+scripts/config/conf: scripts/config/Makefile
+ $(MAKE) -C scripts/config conf
+ -@if [ ! -f .config ] ; then \
+ cp $(CONFIG_DEFCONFIG) .config; \
+ fi
+
+scripts/config/mconf: scripts/config/Makefile
+ $(MAKE) -C scripts/config ncurses conf mconf
+ -@if [ ! -f .config ] ; then \
+ cp $(CONFIG_DEFCONFIG) .config; \
+ fi
+
+menuconfig: scripts/config/mconf
+ @./scripts/config/mconf $(CONFIG_CONFIG_IN)
+
+config: scripts/config/conf
+ @./scripts/config/conf $(CONFIG_CONFIG_IN)
+
+oldconfig: scripts/config/conf
+ @./scripts/config/conf -o $(CONFIG_CONFIG_IN)
+
+randconfig: scripts/config/conf
+ @./scripts/config/conf -r $(CONFIG_CONFIG_IN)
+
+allyesconfig: scripts/config/conf
+ @./scripts/config/conf -y $(CONFIG_CONFIG_IN)
+ sed -i -r -e "s/^(CONFIG_DEBUG|USING_CROSS_COMPILER|CONFIG_STATIC|CONFIG_SELINUX).*/# \1 is not set/" .config
+ @./scripts/config/conf -o $(CONFIG_CONFIG_IN)
+
+allnoconfig: scripts/config/conf
+ @./scripts/config/conf -n $(CONFIG_CONFIG_IN)
+
+defconfig: scripts/config/conf
+ @./scripts/config/conf -d $(CONFIG_CONFIG_IN)
+
+else # ifneq ($(strip $(HAVE_DOT_CONFIG)),y)
+
+all: busybox busybox.links doc
# In this section, we need .config
-include $(top_builddir)/.config.cmd
include $(patsubst %,%/Makefile.in, $(SRC_DIRS))
-include $(top_builddir)/.depend
-busybox: $(ALL_MAKEFILES) .depend $(libraries-y)
+endif # ifneq ($(strip $(HAVE_DOT_CONFIG)),y)
+
+busybox: .depend $(libraries-y)
$(CC) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ -Wl,--start-group $(libraries-y) $(LIBRARIES) -Wl,--end-group
$(STRIPCMD) $@
DEP_INCLUDES += include/bbconfigopts.h
include/bbconfigopts.h: .config
- scripts/config/mkconfigs > $@
+ $(top_srcdir)/scripts/config/mkconfigs > $@
endif
depend dep $(top_builddir)/.depend: .depend
$(SECHO) Finished installing...
$(SECHO)
-else # ifeq ($(strip $(HAVE_DOT_CONFIG)),y)
-
-all: menuconfig
-
-# configuration
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-scripts/config/conf: scripts/config/Makefile $(top_srcdir)/Rules.mak
- $(MAKE) -C scripts/config conf
- -@if [ ! -f .config ] ; then \
- cp $(CONFIG_DEFCONFIG) .config; \
- fi
-
-scripts/config/mconf: scripts/config/Makefile $(top_srcdir)/Rules.mak
- $(MAKE) -C scripts/config ncurses conf mconf
- -@if [ ! -f .config ] ; then \
- cp $(CONFIG_DEFCONFIG) .config; \
- fi
-
-menuconfig: scripts/config/mconf
- @./scripts/config/mconf $(CONFIG_CONFIG_IN)
-
-config: scripts/config/conf
- @./scripts/config/conf $(CONFIG_CONFIG_IN)
-
-oldconfig: scripts/config/conf
- @./scripts/config/conf -o $(CONFIG_CONFIG_IN)
-
-randconfig: scripts/config/conf
- @./scripts/config/conf -r $(CONFIG_CONFIG_IN)
-
-allyesconfig: scripts/config/conf
- @./scripts/config/conf -y $(CONFIG_CONFIG_IN)
- sed -i -r -e "s/^(CONFIG_DEBUG|USING_CROSS_COMPILER|CONFIG_STATIC|CONFIG_SELINUX).*/# \1 is not set/" .config
- @./scripts/config/conf -o $(CONFIG_CONFIG_IN)
-
-allnoconfig: scripts/config/conf
- @./scripts/config/conf -n $(CONFIG_CONFIG_IN)
-
-defconfig: scripts/config/conf
- @./scripts/config/conf -d $(CONFIG_CONFIG_IN)
-
clean:
- $(MAKE) -C scripts/config $@
- rm -f docs/busybox.dvi docs/busybox.ps \
ctags -R .
-endif # ifeq ($(strip $(HAVE_DOT_CONFIG)),y)
-
endif # ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
.PHONY: dummy subdirs release distclean clean config oldconfig \
Please see the LICENSE file for details on copying and usage.
+Please refer to the INSTALL file for instructions on how to build.
BusyBox combines tiny versions of many common UNIX utilities into a single
small executable. It provides minimalist replacements for most of the utilities
system.
BusyBox is extremely configurable. This allows you to include only the
-components you need, thereby reducing binary size. Run 'make config' or
-'make menuconfig' to select the functionality that you wish to enable.
-
-After the build is complete, a busybox.links file is generated. This is
-used by 'make install' to create symlinks to the BusyBox binary for all
-compiled in functions. By default, 'make install' will place the symlink
-forest into `pwd`/_install unless you have defined the PREFIX environment
-variable (i.e., 'make PREFIX=/tmp/foo install')
-
-If you wish to install hard links, rather than symlinks, you can use
-'make PREFIX=/tmp/foo install-hardlinks' instead.
+components you need, thereby reducing binary size. See the file INSTALL
+for details.
----------------
CVS:
-BusyBox now has its own publicly browsable CVS tree at:
- http://busybox.net/cgi-bin/cvsweb/busybox/
+BusyBox now has its own publicly browsable SVN tree at:
+ http://busybox.net/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/trunk/busybox/
-Anonymous CVS access is available. For instructions, check out:
- http://busybox.net/cvs_anon.html
+Anonymous SVN access is available. For instructions, check out:
+ http://busybox.net/subversion.html
-For those that are actively contributing there is even CVS write access:
- http://busybox.net/cvs_write.html
+For those that are actively contributing there is even SVN write access:
+ http://busybox.net/developer.html
----------------
# With a modern GNU make(1) (highly recommended, that's what all the
# developers use), all of the following configuration values can be
# overridden at the command line. For example:
-# make CROSS=powerpc-linux- BB_SRC_DIR=$HOME/busybox PREFIX=/mnt/app
+# make CROSS=powerpc-linux- top_srcdir="$HOME/busybox" PREFIX=/mnt/app
#--------------------------------------------------------
# If you are running a cross compiler, you will want to set 'CROSS'
# For optimization overrides, it's better still to set OPTIMIZATION.
CFLAGS_EXTRA=$(subst ",, $(strip $(EXTRA_CFLAGS_OPTIONS)))
-# If you have a "pristine" source directory, point BB_SRC_DIR to it.
-# Experimental and incomplete; tell the mailing list
-# <busybox@busybox.net> if you do or don't like it so far.
-BB_SRC_DIR=
-
# To compile vs some other alternative libc, you may need to use/adjust
# the following lines to meet your needs...
#
LDFLAGS += --static
endif
+ifeq ($(strip $(CONFIG_SELINUX)),y)
+ LIBRARIES += -lselinux
+endif
+
ifeq ($(strip $(PREFIX)),)
PREFIX:=`pwd`/_install
endif
# Additional complications due to support for pristine source dir.
# Include files in the build directory should take precedence over
-# the copy in BB_SRC_DIR, both during the compilation phase and the
+# the copy in top_srcdir, both during the compilation phase and the
# shell script that finds the list of object files.
# Work in progress by <ldoolitt@recycle.lbl.gov>.
-#
-ifneq ($(strip $(BB_SRC_DIR)),)
- VPATH:=$(BB_SRC_DIR)
-endif
+
OBJECTS:=$(APPLET_SOURCES:.c=.o) busybox.o usage.o applets.o
CFLAGS += $(CROSS_CFLAGS)
UUID_SRCS := $(patsubst %,uuid/%, $(UUID_SRC))
UUID_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,%.o, $(UUID_SRCS))
-E2FSPROGS-:=
+# for building out-of-tree we need to make sure that the directories to hold
+# the object tree are created
+$(patsubst %,$(E2FSPROGS_DIR)/%, blkid e2fsck e2p ext2fs uuid):
+ mkdir -p "$@"
+
+$(patsubst %,$(E2FSPROGS_DIR)/%, $(BLKID_OBJS)):$(E2FSPROGS_DIR)/blkid
+$(patsubst %,$(E2FSPROGS_DIR)/%, $(E2FSCK_OBJS)):$(E2FSPROGS_DIR)/e2fsck
+$(patsubst %,$(E2FSPROGS_DIR)/%, $(E2P_OBJS)):$(E2FSPROGS_DIR)/e2p
+$(patsubst %,$(E2FSPROGS_DIR)/%, $(EXT2FS_OBJS)):$(E2FSPROGS_DIR)/ext2fs
+$(patsubst %,$(E2FSPROGS_DIR)/%, $(UUID_OBJS)):$(E2FSPROGS_DIR)/uuid
+
+E2FSPROGS-y:=
E2FSPROGS-$(CONFIG_CHATTR) += chattr.o $(E2P_OBJS)
E2FSPROGS-$(CONFIG_E2FSCK) += e2fsck.o util.o $(BLKID_OBJS) $(EXT2FS_OBJS) $(UUID_OBJS)
E2FSPROGS-$(CONFIG_FSCK) += fsck.o base_device.o $(BLKID_OBJS) $(UUID_OBJS)
$(E2FSPROGS_DIR)/$(E2FSPROGS_AR): $(patsubst %,$(E2FSPROGS_DIR)/%, $(E2FSPROGS-y))
$(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@ $(patsubst %,$(E2FSPROGS_DIR)/%, $(E2FSPROGS-y))
-$(E2FSPROGS_DIR)/%.o: $(E2FSPROGS_DIR)/%.c
+$(E2FSPROGS_DIR)/%.o: $(subst $(top_builddir),$(top_srcdir),$(E2FSPROGS_DIR)/%.c)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $(E2FSPROGS_CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+