--- /dev/null
+#!/usr/bin/env perl
+
+# ====================================================================
+# Written by Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se> for the OpenSSL
+# project. The module is, however, dual licensed under OpenSSL and
+# CRYPTOGAMS licenses depending on where you obtain it. For further
+# details see http://www.openssl.org/~appro/cryptogams/.
+# ====================================================================
+
+# January 2007.
+
+# Montgomery multiplication for ARMv4.
+#
+# Performance improvement naturally varies among CPU implementations
+# and compilers. The code was observed to provide +65-35% improvement
+# [depending on key length, less for longer keys] on ARM920T, and
+# +115-80% on Intel IXP425. This is compared to pre-bn_mul_mont code
+# base and compiler generated code with in-lined umull and even umlal
+# instructions. The latter means that this code didn't really have an
+# "advantage" of utilizing some "secret" instruction.
+#
+# The code is interoperable with Thumb ISA and is rather compact, less
+# than 1/2KB. Windows CE port would be trivial, as it's exclusively
+# about decorations, ABI and instruction syntax are identical.
+
+$num="r0"; # starts as num argument, but holds &tp[num-1]
+$ap="r1";
+$bp="r2"; $bi="r2"; $rp="r2";
+$np="r3";
+$tp="r4";
+$aj="r5";
+$nj="r6";
+$tj="r7";
+$n0="r8";
+########### # r9 is reserved by ELF as platform specific, e.g. TLS pointer
+$alo="r10"; # sl, gcc uses it to keep @GOT
+$ahi="r11"; # fp
+$nlo="r12"; # ip
+########### # r13 is stack pointer
+$nhi="r14"; # lr
+########### # r15 is program counter
+
+#### argument block layout relative to &tp[num-1], a.k.a. $num
+$_rp="$num,#12*4";
+# ap permanently resides in r1
+$_bp="$num,#13*4";
+# np permanently resides in r3
+$_n0="$num,#14*4";
+$_num="$num,#15*4"; $_bpend=$_num;
+
+$code=<<___;
+.text
+
+.global bn_mul_mont
+.type bn_mul_mont,%function
+
+.align 2
+bn_mul_mont:
+ stmdb sp!,{r0,r2} @ sp points at argument block
+ ldr $num,[sp,#3*4] @ load num
+ cmp $num,#2
+ movlt r0,#0
+ addlt sp,sp,#2*4
+ bxlt lr @ interoperate with Thumb ISA
+
+ stmdb sp!,{r4-r12,lr} @ save 10 registers
+
+ mov $num,$num,lsl#2 @ rescale $num for byte count
+ sub sp,sp,$num @ alloca(4*num)
+ sub sp,sp,#4 @ +extra dword
+ sub $num,$num,#4 @ "num=num-1"
+ add $tp,$bp,$num @ &bp[num-1]
+
+ add $num,sp,$num @ $num to point at &tp[num-1]
+ ldr $n0,[$_n0] @ &n0
+ ldr $bi,[$bp] @ bp[0]
+ ldr $aj,[$ap],#4 @ ap[0],ap++
+ ldr $nj,[$np],#4 @ np[0],np++
+ ldr $n0,[$n0] @ *n0
+ str $tp,[$_bpend] @ save &bp[num]
+
+ umull $alo,$ahi,$aj,$bi @ ap[0]*bp[0]
+ str $n0,[$_n0] @ save n0 value
+ mul $n0,$alo,$n0 @ "tp[0]"*n0
+ mov $nlo,#0
+ umlal $alo,$nlo,$nj,$n0 @ np[0]*n0+"t[0]"
+ mov $tp,sp
+
+.L1st:
+ ldr $aj,[$ap],#4 @ ap[j],ap++
+ mov $alo,$ahi
+ mov $ahi,#0
+ umlal $alo,$ahi,$aj,$bi @ ap[j]*bp[0]
+ ldr $nj,[$np],#4 @ np[j],np++
+ mov $nhi,#0
+ umlal $nlo,$nhi,$nj,$n0 @ np[j]*n0
+ adds $nlo,$nlo,$alo
+ str $nlo,[$tp],#4 @ tp[j-1]=,tp++
+ adc $nlo,$nhi,#0
+ cmp $tp,$num
+ bne .L1st
+
+ adds $nlo,$nlo,$ahi
+ mov $nhi,#0
+ adc $nhi,$nhi,#0
+ ldr $tp,[$_bp] @ restore bp
+ str $nlo,[$num] @ tp[num-1]=
+ ldr $n0,[$_n0] @ restore n0
+ str $nhi,[$num,#4] @ tp[num]=
+\f
+.Louter:
+ sub $tj,$num,sp @ "original" $num-1 value
+ sub $ap,$ap,$tj @ "rewind" ap to &ap[1]
+ sub $np,$np,$tj @ "rewind" np to &np[1]
+ ldr $bi,[$tp,#4]! @ *(++bp)
+ ldr $aj,[$ap,#-4] @ ap[0]
+ ldr $nj,[$np,#-4] @ np[0]
+ ldr $alo,[sp] @ tp[0]
+ ldr $tj,[sp,#4] @ tp[1]
+
+ mov $ahi,#0
+ umlal $alo,$ahi,$aj,$bi @ ap[0]*bp[i]+tp[0]
+ str $tp,[$_bp] @ save bp
+ mul $n0,$alo,$n0
+ mov $nlo,#0
+ umlal $alo,$nlo,$nj,$n0 @ np[0]*n0+"tp[0]"
+ mov $tp,sp
+
+.Linner:
+ ldr $aj,[$ap],#4 @ ap[j],ap++
+ adds $alo,$ahi,$tj @ +=tp[j]
+ mov $ahi,#0
+ umlal $alo,$ahi,$aj,$bi @ ap[j]*bp[i]
+ ldr $nj,[$np],#4 @ np[j],np++
+ mov $nhi,#0
+ umlal $nlo,$nhi,$nj,$n0 @ np[j]*n0
+ ldr $tj,[$tp,#8] @ tp[j+1]
+ adc $ahi,$ahi,#0
+ adds $nlo,$nlo,$alo
+ str $nlo,[$tp],#4 @ tp[j-1]=,tp++
+ adc $nlo,$nhi,#0
+ cmp $tp,$num
+ bne .Linner
+
+ adds $nlo,$nlo,$ahi
+ mov $nhi,#0
+ adc $nhi,$nhi,#0
+ adds $nlo,$nlo,$tj
+ adc $nhi,$nhi,#0
+ ldr $tp,[$_bp] @ restore bp
+ ldr $tj,[$_bpend] @ restore &bp[num]
+ str $nlo,[$num] @ tp[num-1]=
+ ldr $n0,[$_n0] @ restore n0
+ str $nhi,[$num,#4] @ tp[num]=
+
+ cmp $tp,$tj
+ bne .Louter
+\f
+ ldr $rp,[$_rp] @ pull rp
+ add $num,$num,#4 @ $num to point at &tp[num]
+ sub $aj,$num,sp @ "original" num value
+ mov $tp,sp @ "rewind" $tp
+ sub $np,$np,$aj @ "rewind" $np to &np[0]
+
+ cmp $nhi,#0 @ upmost carry
+ bne .Lsub
+ cmp $nlo,$nj @ tp[num-1]-np[num-1]
+ bhs .Lsub
+
+.Lcopy: ldr $tj,[$tp]
+ str sp,[$tp],#4 @ zap tp
+ str $tj,[$rp],#4
+ cmp $tp,$num
+ bne .Lcopy
+
+.Lexit: add sp,$num,#4 @ skip over tp[num+1]
+ ldmia sp!,{r4-r12,lr} @ restore registers
+ add sp,sp,#2*4 @ skip over {r0,r2}
+ mov r0,#1
+ bx lr @ interoperate with Thumb ISA
+
+.Lsub: ldr $tj,[$tp],#4
+ ldr $nj,[$np],#4
+ sbcs $tj,$tj,$nj @ tp[j]-np[j]
+ str $tj,[$rp],#4 @ rp[j]=
+ teq $tp,$num @ preserve carry
+ bne .Lsub
+ sbcs $nhi,$nhi,#0 @ upmost carry
+ mov $tp,sp @ "rewind" $tp
+ sub $rp,$rp,$aj @ "rewind" $rp
+ blo .Lcopy @ tp was less after all
+
+.Lzap: str sp,[$tp],#4
+ cmp $tp,$num
+ bne .Lzap
+ bal .Lexit
+.size bn_mul_mont,.-bn_mul_mont
+.asciz "Montgomery multiplication for ARMv4, CRYPTOGAMS by <appro\@openssl.org>"
+___
+
+print $code;
+close STDOUT;