[B<-length number>]
[B<-i>]
[B<-oid filename>]
+[B<-dump>]
+[B<-dlimit num>]
[B<-strparse offset>]
[B<-genstr string>]
[B<-genconf file>]
a file containing additional OBJECT IDENTIFIERs (OIDs). The format of this
file is described in the NOTES section below.
+=item B<-dump>
+
+dump unknown data in hex format.
+
+=item B<-dlimit num>
+
+like B<-dump>, but only the first B<num> bytes are output.
+
=item B<-strparse offset>
parse the contents octets of the ASN.1 object starting at B<offset>. This
[B<-name section>]
[B<-gencrl>]
[B<-revoke file>]
+[B<-status serial>]
+[B<-updatedb>]
[B<-crl_reason reason>]
[B<-crl_hold instruction>]
[B<-crl_compromise time>]
[B<-md arg>]
[B<-policy arg>]
[B<-keyfile arg>]
+[B<-keyform PEM|DER>]
[B<-key arg>]
[B<-passin arg>]
[B<-cert file>]
a file containing a single Netscape signed public key and challenge
and additional field values to be signed by the CA. See the B<SPKAC FORMAT>
-section for information on the required format.
+section for information on the required input and output format.
=item B<-infiles>
the output file to output certificates to. The default is standard
output. The certificate details will also be printed out to this
-file.
+file in PEM format (except that B<-spkac> outputs DER format).
=item B<-outdir directory>
the private key to sign requests with.
+=item B<-keyform PEM|DER>
+
+the format of the data in the private key file.
+The default is PEM.
+
=item B<-key password>
the password used to encrypt the private key. Since on some
a filename containing a certificate to revoke.
+=item B<-status serial>
+
+displays the revocation status of the certificate with the specified
+serial number and exits.
+
+=item B<-updatedb>
+
+Updates the database index to purge expired certificates.
+
=item B<-crl_reason reason>
revocation reason, where B<reason> is one of: B<unspecified>, B<keyCompromise>,
If you need to include the same component twice then it can be
preceded by a number and a '.'.
+When processing SPKAC format, the output is DER if the B<-out>
+flag is used, but PEM format if sending to stdout or the B<-outdir>
+flag is used.
+
=head1 EXAMPLES
Note: these examples assume that the B<ca> directory structure is
[B<-text>]
[B<-in filename>]
[B<-out filename>]
+[B<-nameopt option>]
[B<-noout>]
[B<-hash>]
[B<-issuer>]
print out the CRL in text form.
+=item B<-nameopt option>
+
+option which determines how the subject or issuer names are displayed. See
+the description of B<-nameopt> in L<x509(1)|x509(1)>.
+
=item B<-noout>
don't output the encoded version of the CRL.
[B<-in> I<filename>]
[B<-out> I<filename>]
[B<-dsaparam>]
+[B<-check>]
[B<-noout>]
[B<-text>]
[B<-C>]
parameters, a fresh DH key should be created for each use to
avoid small-subgroup attacks that may be possible otherwise.
+=item B<-check>
+
+check if the parameters are valid primes and generator.
+
=item B<-2>, B<-5>
The generator to use, either 2 or 5. 2 is the default. If present then the
[B<-passin arg>]
[B<-out filename>]
[B<-passout arg>]
+[B<-aes128>]
+[B<-aes192>]
+[B<-aes256>]
+[B<-camellia128>]
+[B<-camellia192>]
+[B<-camellia256>]
[B<-des>]
[B<-des3>]
[B<-idea>]
the output file password source. For more information about the format of B<arg>
see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)|openssl(1)>.
-=item B<-des|-des3|-idea>
+=item B<-aes128|-aes192|-aes256|-camellia128|-camellia192|-camellia256|-des|-des3|-idea>
-These options encrypt the private key with the DES, triple DES, or the
-IDEA ciphers respectively before outputting it. A pass phrase is prompted for.
+These options encrypt the private key with the specified
+cipher before outputting it. A pass phrase is prompted for.
If none of these options is specified the key is written in plain text. This
means that using the B<dsa> utility to read in an encrypted key with no
encryption option can be used to remove the pass phrase from a key, or by
[B<-C>]
[B<-check>]
[B<-name arg>]
-[B<-list_curve>]
+[B<-list_curves>]
[B<-conv_form arg>]
[B<-param_enc arg>]
[B<-no_seed>]
B<openssl> B<gendsa>
[B<-out filename>]
+[B<-aes128>]
+[B<-aes192>]
+[B<-aes256>]
+[B<-camellia128>]
+[B<-camellia192>]
+[B<-camellia256>]
[B<-des>]
[B<-des3>]
[B<-idea>]
=over 4
-=item B<-des|-des3|-idea>
+=item B<-aes128|-aes192|-aes256|-camellia128|-camellia192|-camellia256|-des|-des3|-idea>
-These options encrypt the private key with the DES, triple DES, or the
-IDEA ciphers respectively before outputting it. A pass phrase is prompted for.
+These options encrypt the private key with specified
+cipher before outputting it. A pass phrase is prompted for.
If none of these options is specified no encryption is used.
=item B<-rand file(s)>
B<openssl> B<genrsa>
[B<-out filename>]
[B<-passout arg>]
+[B<-aes128>]
+[B<-aes128>]
+[B<-aes192>]
+[B<-aes256>]
+[B<-camellia128>]
+[B<-camellia192>]
+[B<-camellia256>]
+[B<-aes192>]
+[B<-aes256>]
+[B<-camellia128>]
+[B<-camellia192>]
+[B<-camellia256>]
[B<-des>]
[B<-des3>]
[B<-idea>]
the output file password source. For more information about the format of B<arg>
see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)|openssl(1)>.
-=item B<-des|-des3|-idea>
+=item B<-aes128|-aes192|-aes256|-camellia128|-camellia192|-camellia256|-des|-des3|-idea>
-These options encrypt the private key with the DES, triple DES, or the
-IDEA ciphers respectively before outputting it. If none of these options is
+These options encrypt the private key with specified
+cipher before outputting it. If none of these options is
specified no encryption is used. If encryption is used a pass phrase is prompted
for if it is not supplied via the B<-passout> argument.
[B<-out filename>]
[B<-passout arg>]
[B<-sgckey>]
+[B<-aes128>]
+[B<-aes192>]
+[B<-aes256>]
+[B<-camellia128>]
+[B<-camellia192>]
+[B<-camellia256>]
[B<-des>]
[B<-des3>]
[B<-idea>]
use the modified NET algorithm used with some versions of Microsoft IIS and SGC
keys.
-=item B<-des|-des3|-idea>
+=item B<-aes128|-aes192|-aes256|-camellia128|-camellia192|-camellia256|-des|-des3|-idea>
-These options encrypt the private key with the DES, triple DES, or the
-IDEA ciphers respectively before outputting it. A pass phrase is prompted for.
+These options encrypt the private key with the specified
+cipher before outputting it. A pass phrase is prompted for.
If none of these options is specified the key is written in plain text. This
means that using the B<rsa> utility to read in an encrypted key with no
encryption option can be used to remove the pass phrase from a key, or by
B<openssl> B<s_client>
[B<-connect host:port>]
+[B<-servername name>]
[B<-verify depth>]
[B<-verify_return_error>]
[B<-cert filename>]
[B<-nbio>]
[B<-crlf>]
[B<-ign_eof>]
+[B<-no_ign_eof>]
[B<-quiet>]
[B<-ssl2>]
[B<-ssl3>]
[B<-no_tls1>]
[B<-bugs>]
[B<-cipher cipherlist>]
+[B<-serverpref>]
[B<-starttls protocol>]
[B<-engine id>]
[B<-tlsextdebug>]
This specifies the host and optional port to connect to. If not specified
then an attempt is made to connect to the local host on port 4433.
+=item B<-servername name>
+
+Set the TLS SNI (Server Name Indication) extension in the ClientHello message.
+
=item B<-cert certname>
The certificate to use, if one is requested by the server. The default is
inhibit printing of session and certificate information. This implicitly
turns on B<-ign_eof> as well.
+=item B<-no_ign_eof>
+
+shut down the connection when end of file is reached in the input.
+Can be used to override the implicit B<-ign_eof> after B<-quiet>.
+
=item B<-psk_identity identity>
Use the PSK identity B<identity> when using a PSK cipher suite.
supported cipher in the list sent by the client. See the B<ciphers>
command for more information.
+=item B<-serverpref>
+
+use the server's cipher preferences; only used for SSLV2.
+
=item B<-starttls protocol>
send the protocol-specific message(s) to switch to TLS for communication.
[B<-CAfile filename>]
[B<-nocert>]
[B<-cipher cipherlist>]
+[B<-serverpref>]
[B<-quiet>]
[B<-no_tmp_rsa>]
[B<-ssl2>]
the preference order, the order of the server cipherlist irrelevant. See
the B<ciphers> command for more information.
+=item B<-serverpref>
+
+use the server's cipher preferences, rather than the client's preferences.
+
=item B<-tlsextdebug>
print out a hex dump of any TLS extensions received from the server.
create symbolic links to a directory of certificates.
=item B<-CAfile file>
-
A file of trusted certificates. The file should contain multiple certificates
in PEM format concatenated together.
[B<-hash>]
[B<-subject_hash>]
[B<-issuer_hash>]
+[B<-ocspid>]
[B<-subject>]
[B<-issuer>]
[B<-nameopt option>]
[B<-enddate>]
[B<-purpose>]
[B<-dates>]
+[B<-checkend num>]
[B<-modulus>]
[B<-pubkey>]
[B<-fingerprint>]
[B<-days arg>]
[B<-set_serial n>]
[B<-signkey filename>]
+[B<-passin arg>]
[B<-x509toreq>]
[B<-req>]
[B<-CA filename>]
[B<-CAcreateserial>]
[B<-CAserial filename>]
[B<-text>]
+[B<-certopt option>]
[B<-C>]
[B<-md2|-md5|-sha1|-mdc2>]
[B<-clrext>]
outputs the "hash" of the certificate issuer name.
+=item B<-ocspid>
+
+outputs the OCSP hash values for the subject name and public key.
+
=item B<-hash>
synonym for "-subject_hash" for backward compatibility reasons.
prints out the start and expiry dates of a certificate.
+=item B<-checkend arg>
+
+checks if the certificate expires within the next B<arg> seconds and exits
+non-zero if yes it will expire or zero if not.
+
=item B<-fingerprint>
prints out the digest of the DER encoded version of the whole certificate
is created using the supplied private key using the subject name in
the request.
+=item B<-passin arg>
+
+the key password source. For more information about the format of B<arg>
+see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)|openssl(1)>.
+
=item B<-clrext>
delete any extensions from a certificate. This option is used when a
Also if this option is off any UTF8Strings will be converted to their
character form first.
-=item B<no_type>
+=item B<ignore_type>
this option does not attempt to interpret multibyte characters in any
way. That is their content octets are merely dumped as though one octet
The value of B<dirName> should point to a section containing the distinguished
name to use as a set of name value pairs. Multi values AVAs can be formed by
-preceeding the name with a B<+> character.
+prefacing the name with a B<+> character.
otherName can include arbitrary data associated with an OID: the value
should be the OID followed by a semicolon and the content in standard
=item B<INTEGER>, B<INT>
Encodes an ASN1 B<INTEGER> type. The B<value> string represents
-the value of the integer, it can be preceeded by a minus sign and
+the value of the integer, it can be prefaced by a minus sign and
is normally interpreted as a decimal value unless the prefix B<0x>
is included.
b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64());
bio = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
- bio = BIO_push(b64, bio);
- BIO_write(bio, message, strlen(message));
- BIO_flush(bio);
+ BIO_push(b64, bio);
+ BIO_write(b64, message, strlen(message));
+ BIO_flush(b64);
- BIO_free_all(bio);
+ BIO_free_all(b64);
Read Base64 encoded data from standard input and write the decoded
data to standard output:
b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64());
bio = BIO_new_fp(stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE);
bio_out = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
- bio = BIO_push(b64, bio);
- while((inlen = BIO_read(bio, inbuf, 512)) > 0)
+ BIO_push(b64, bio);
+ while((inlen = BIO_read(b64, inbuf, 512)) > 0)
BIO_write(bio_out, inbuf, inlen);
- BIO_free_all(bio);
+ BIO_flush(bio_out);
+ BIO_free_all(b64);
=head1 BUGS
private key B<rsa> as specified in PKCS #1 v2.0. It stores the
signature in B<sigret> and the signature size in B<siglen>. B<sigret>
must point to RSA_size(B<rsa>) bytes of memory.
+Note that PKCS #1 adds meta-data, placing limits on the size of the
+key that can be used.
+See L<RSA_private_encrypt(3)|RSA_private_encrypt(3)> for lower-level
+operations.
B<type> denotes the message digest algorithm that was used to generate
B<m>. It usually is one of B<NID_sha1>, B<NID_ripemd160> and B<NID_md5>;
=head1 SEE ALSO
-L<CRYPTO_set_id_callback(3)|CRYPTO_set_id_callback(3)>,
L<CRYPTO_set_locking_callback(3)|CRYPTO_set_locking_callback(3)>,
L<ERR_get_error(3)|ERR_get_error(3)>,
L<ERR_GET_LIB(3)|ERR_GET_LIB(3)>,
B<alg_bits> is not NULL, it contains the number of bits processed by the
chosen algorithm. If B<cipher> is NULL, 0 is returned.
-SSL_CIPHER_get_version() returns the protocol version for B<cipher>, currently
-"SSLv2", "SSLv3", or "TLSv1". If B<cipher> is NULL, "(NONE)" is returned.
+SSL_CIPHER_get_version() returns string which indicates the SSL/TLS protocol
+version that first defined the cipher.
+This is currently B<SSLv2> or B<TLSv1/SSLv3>.
+In some cases it should possibly return "TLSv1.2" but does not;
+use SSL_CIPHER_description() instead.
+If B<cipher> is NULL, "(NONE)" is returned.
SSL_CIPHER_description() returns a textual description of the cipher used
into the buffer B<buf> of length B<len> provided. B<len> must be at least
=item <protocol version>
-Protocol version: B<SSLv2>, B<SSLv3>. The TLSv1 ciphers are flagged with SSLv3.
+Protocol version: B<SSLv2>, B<SSLv3>, B<TLSv1.2>. The TLSv1.0 ciphers are
+flagged with SSLv3. No new ciphers were added by TLSv1.1.
=item Kx=<key exchange>
RC4-MD5 SSLv3 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=RC4(128) Mac=MD5
EXP-RC4-MD5 SSLv3 Kx=RSA(512) Au=RSA Enc=RC4(40) Mac=MD5 export
+A comp[lete list can be retrieved by invoking the following command:
+
+ openssl ciphers -v ALL
+
=head1 BUGS
If SSL_CIPHER_description() is called with B<cipher> being NULL, the
flag then the internal cache will not be populated automatically by new
sessions negotiated by the SSL/TLS implementation, even though the internal
cache will be searched automatically for session-resume requests (the
-latter can be surpressed by SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP). So the
+latter can be suppressed by SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP). So the
application can use SSL_CTX_add_session() directly to have full control
over the sessions that can be resumed if desired.
=head1 NOTES
When a TLS/SSL server requests a client certificate (see
-B<SSL_CTX_set_verify_options()>), it sends a list of CAs, for which
+B<SSL_CTX_set_verify(3)>), it sends a list of CAs, for which
it will accept certificates, to the client.
This list must explicitly be set using SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list() for
certificate will be installed into B<ssl>, see the NOTES and BUGS sections.
If no certificate should be set, "0" has to be returned and no certificate
will be sent. A negative return value will suspend the handshake and the
-handshake function will return immediatly. L<SSL_get_error(3)|SSL_get_error(3)>
+handshake function will return immediately. L<SSL_get_error(3)|SSL_get_error(3)>
will return SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP to indicate, that the handshake was
suspended. The next call to the handshake function will again lead to the call
of client_cert_cb(). It is the job of the client_cert_cb() to store information
=head2 Unpatched client and patched OpenSSL server
-The initial connection suceeds but client renegotiation is denied by the
+The initial connection succeeds but client renegotiation is denied by the
server with a B<no_renegotiation> warning alert if TLS v1.0 is used or a fatal
B<handshake_failure> alert in SSL v3.0.
--- /dev/null
+=pod
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_ticket_key_cb - set a callback for session ticket processing
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+ #include <openssl/tls1.h>
+
+ long SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_ticket_key_cb(SSL_CTX sslctx,
+ int (*cb)(SSL *s, unsigned char key_name[16],
+ unsigned char iv[EVP_MAX_IV_LENGTH],
+ EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, HMAC_CTX *hctx, int enc));
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_ticket_key_cb() sets a callback fuction I<cb> for handling
+session tickets for the ssl context I<sslctx>. Session tickets, defined in
+RFC5077 provide an enhanced session resumption capability where the server
+implementation is not required to maintain per session state. It only applies
+to TLS and there is no SSLv3 implementation.
+
+The callback is available when the OpenSSL library was built without
+I<OPENSSL_NO_TLSEXT> being defined.
+
+The callback function I<cb> will be called for every client instigated TLS
+session when session ticket extension is presented in the TLS hello
+message. It is the responsibility of this function to create or retrieve the
+cryptographic parameters and to maintain their state.
+
+The OpenSSL library uses your callback function to help implement a common TLS
+ticket construction state according to RFC5077 Section 4 such that per session
+state is unnecessary and a small set of cryptographic variables needs to be
+maintained by the callback function implementation.
+
+In order to reuse a session, a TLS client must send the a session ticket
+extension to the server. The client can only send exactly one session ticket.
+The server, through the callback function, either agrees to reuse the session
+ticket information or it starts a full TLS handshake to create a new session
+ticket.
+
+Before the callback function is started I<ctx> and I<hctx> have been
+initialised with EVP_CIPHER_CTX_init and HMAC_CTX_init respectively.
+
+For new sessions tickets, when the client doesn't present a session ticket, or
+an attempted retreival of the ticket failed, or a renew option was indicated,
+the callback function will be called with I<enc> equal to 1. The OpenSSL
+library expects that the function will set an arbitary I<name>, initialize
+I<iv>, and set the cipher context I<ctx> and the hash context I<hctx>.
+
+The I<name> is only 16 characters long. The I<iv> is of length
+L<EVP_MAX_IV_LENGTH> defined in B<evp.h>.
+
+The initialization vector I<iv> should be a random value. The cipher context
+I<ctx> should use the initialisation vector I<iv>. The cipher context can be
+set using L<EVP_EncryptInit_ex>. The hmac context can be set using L<HMAC_Init_ex>.
+
+When the client presents a session ticket, the callback function with be called
+with I<enc> set to 0 indicating that the I<cb> function should retreive a set
+of parameters. In this case I<name> and I<iv> have already been parsed out of
+the session ticket. The OpenSSL library expects that the I<name> will be used
+to retrieve a cryptographic parameters and that the cryptographic context
+I<ctx> will be set with the retreived parameters and the initialization vector
+I<iv>. using a function like L<EVP_DecryptInit_ex>. The I<hctx> needs to be set
+using L<HMAC_Init_ex>.
+
+If the I<name> is still valid but a renewal of the ticket is required the
+callback function should return 2. The library will call the callback again
+with an arguement of enc equal to 1 to set the new ticket.
+
+The return value of the I<cb> function is used by OpenSSL to determine what
+further processing will occur. The following return values have meaning:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item 2
+
+This indicates that the I<ctx> and I<hctx> have been set and the session can
+continue on those parameters. Additionally it indicates that the session
+ticket is in a renewal period and should be replaced. The OpenSSL library will
+call I<cb> again with an enc argument of 1 to set the new ticket (see RFC5077
+3.3 paragraph 2).
+
+=item 1
+
+This indicates that the I<ctx> and I<hctx> have been set and the session can
+continue on those parameters.
+
+=item 0
+
+This indicates that it was not possible to set/retrieve a session ticket and
+the SSL/TLS session will continue by by negiotationing a set of cryptographic
+parameters or using the alternate SSL/TLS resumption mechanism, session ids.
+
+If called with enc equal to 0 the library will call the I<cb> again to get
+a new set of parameters.
+
+=item less than 0
+
+This indicates an error.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 NOTES
+
+Session resumption shortcuts the TLS so that the client certificate
+negiotation don't occur. It makes up for this by storing client certificate
+an all other negotiated state information encrypted within the ticket. In a
+resumed session the applications will have all this state information available
+exactly as if a full negiotation had occured.
+
+=head1 EXAMPLES
+
+Reference Implemention:
+ SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_ticket_key_cb(SSL,ssl_tlsext_ticket_key_cb);
+ ....
+
+ static int ssl_tlsext_ticket_key_cb(SSL *s, unsigned char key_name[16], unsigned char *iv, EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, HMAC_CTX *hctx, int enc)
+ {
+ if (enc) { /* create new session */
+ if (RAND_bytes(iv, EVP_MAX_IV_LENGTH) ) {
+ return -1; /* insufficient random */
+ }
+
+ key = currentkey(); /* something that you need to implement */
+ if ( !key ) {
+ /* current key doesn't exist or isn't valid */
+ key = createkey(); /* something that you need to implement.
+ * createkey needs to initialise, a name,
+ * an aes_key, a hmac_key and optionally
+ * an expire time. */
+ if ( !key ) { /* key couldn't be created */
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ memcpy(key_name, key->name, 16);
+
+ EVP_EncryptInit_ex(&ctx, EVP_aes_128_cbc(), NULL, key->aes_key, iv);
+ HMAC_Init_ex(&hctx, key->hmac_key, 16, EVP_sha256(), NULL);
+
+ return 1;
+
+ } else { /* retrieve session */
+ key = findkey(name);
+
+ if (!key || key->expire < now() ) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ HMAC_Init_ex(&hctx, key->hmac_key, 16, EVP_sha256(), NULL);
+ EVP_DecryptInit_ex(&ctx, EVP_aes_128_cbc(), NULL, key->aes_key, iv );
+
+ if (key->expire < ( now() - RENEW_TIME ) ) {
+ /* return 2 - this session will get a new ticket even though the current is still valid */
+ return 2;
+ }
+ return 1;
+
+ }
+ }
+
+
+
+=head1 RETURN VALUES
+
+returns 0 to indicate the callback function was set.
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+L<ssl(3)|ssl(3)>, L<SSL_set_session(3)|SSL_set_session(3)>,
+L<SSL_session_reused(3)|SSL_session_reused(3)>,
+L<SSL_CTX_add_session(3)|SSL_CTX_add_session(3)>,
+L<SSL_CTX_sess_number(3)|SSL_CTX_sess_number(3)>,
+L<SSL_CTX_sess_set_get_cb(3)|SSL_CTX_sess_set_get_cb(3)>,
+L<SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context(3)|SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context(3)>,
+
+=head1 HISTORY
+
+This function was introduced in OpenSSL 0.9.8h
+
+=cut
DH *(*tmp_dh_callback)(SSL *ssl, int is_export, int keylength));
long SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh(SSL_CTX *ctx, DH *dh);
- void SSL_set_tmp_dh_callback(SSL_CTX *ctx,
+ void SSL_set_tmp_dh_callback(SSL *ctx,
DH *(*tmp_dh_callback)(SSL *ssl, int is_export, int keylength));
long SSL_set_tmp_dh(SSL *ssl, DH *dh)
- DH *(*tmp_dh_callback)(SSL *ssl, int is_export, int keylength));
-
=head1 DESCRIPTION
SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh_callback() sets the callback function for B<ctx> to be
is mandatory.
Application authors may compile in DH parameters. Files dh512.pem,
-dh1024.pem, dh2048.pem, and dh4096 in the 'apps' directory of current
+dh1024.pem, dh2048.pem, and dh4096.pem in the 'apps' directory of current
version of the OpenSSL distribution contain the 'SKIP' DH parameters,
which use safe primes and were generated verifiably pseudo-randomly.
These files can be converted into C code using the B<-C> option of the
X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT_LOCALLY will be issued.
The depth count is "level 0:peer certificate", "level 1: CA certificate",
"level 2: higher level CA certificate", and so on. Setting the maximum
-depth to 2 allows the levels 0, 1, and 2. The default depth limit is 9,
-allowing for the peer certificate and additional 9 CA certificates.
+depth to 2 allows the levels 0, 1, and 2. The default depth limit is 100,
+allowing for the peer certificate and additional 100 CA certificates.
The B<verify_callback> function is used to control the behaviour when the
SSL_VERIFY_PEER flag is set. It must be supplied by the application and
=head1 DESCRIPTION
-SSL_get_cipher_version() returns the name of the protocol used for the
+SSL_get_version() returns the name of the protocol used for the
connection B<ssl>.
=head1 RETURN VALUES
-The following strings can occur:
+The following strings can be returned:
=over 4
=item TLSv1
-The connection uses the TLSv1 protocol.
+The connection uses the TLSv1.0 protocol.
+
+=item TLSv1.1
+
+The connection uses the TLSv1.1 protocol.
+
+=item TLSv1.2
+
+The connection uses the TLSv1.2 protocol.
=item unknown
amount of space should be obtained by first calling i2d_SSL_SESSION() with
B<pp=NULL>, and obtain the size needed, then allocate the memory and
call i2d_SSL_SESSION() again.
+Note that this will advance the value contained in B<*pp> so it is necessary
+to save a copy of the original allocation.
+For example:
+ int i,j;
+ char *p, *temp;
+ i = i2d_SSL_SESSION(sess, NULL);
+ p = temp = malloc(i);
+ j = i2d_SSL_SESSION(sess, &temp);
+ assert(i == j);
+ assert(p+i == temp);
=head1 RETURN VALUES
projects / oweals / openssl.git / commitdiff